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d="M12 1C5.9225 1 1 5.9225 1 12C1 16.8675 4.14875 20.9787 8.52125 22.4362C9.07125 22.5325 9.2775 22.2025 9.2775 21.9137C9.2775 21.6525 9.26375 20.7862 9.26375 19.865C6.5 20.3737 5.785 19.1912 5.565 18.5725C5.44125 18.2562 4.905 17.28 4.4375 17.0187C4.0525 16.8125 3.5025 16.3037 4.42375 16.29C5.29 16.2762 5.90875 17.0875 6.115 17.4175C7.105 19.0812 8.68625 18.6137 9.31875 18.325C9.415 17.61 9.70375 17.1287 10.02 16.8537C7.5725 16.5787 5.015 15.63 5.015 11.4225C5.015 10.2262 5.44125 9.23625 6.1425 8.46625C6.0325 8.19125 5.6475 7.06375 6.2525 5.55125C6.2525 5.55125 7.17375 5.2625 9.2775 6.67875C10.1575 6.43125 11.0925 6.3075 12.0275 6.3075C12.9625 6.3075 13.8975 6.43125 14.7775 6.67875C16.8813 5.24875 17.8025 5.55125 17.8025 5.55125C18.4075 7.06375 18.0225 8.19125 17.9125 8.46625C18.6138 9.23625 19.04 10.2125 19.04 11.4225C19.04 15.6437 16.4688 16.5787 14.0213 16.8537C14.42 17.1975 14.7638 17.8575 14.7638 18.8887C14.7638 20.36 14.75 21.5425 14.75 21.9137C14.75 22.2025 14.9563 22.5462 15.5063 22.4362C19.8513 20.9787 23 16.8537 23 12C23 5.9225 18.0775 1 12 1Z"></path> </svg> </a> <div class="flex-1 flex-order-2 text-right"> <a href="/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fbytedance%2Fsonic" class="HeaderMenu-link HeaderMenu-button d-inline-flex d-lg-none flex-order-1 f5 no-underline border color-border-default rounded-2 px-2 py-1 color-fg-inherit js-prevent-focus-on-mobile-nav" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"authentication.click","payload":{"location_in_page":"site header menu","repository_id":null,"auth_type":"SIGN_UP","originating_url":"https://github.com/bytedance/sonic","user_id":null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="85324c96334456e28b6c65bb73ddc02a8cd064acfb08aaed8547bab6b644ad38" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Marketing nav","action":"click to Sign in","label":"ref_page:Marketing;ref_cta:Sign in;ref_loc:Header"}" > Sign in </a> </div> </div> <div class="HeaderMenu js-header-menu height-fit position-lg-relative d-lg-flex flex-column flex-auto top-0"> <div class="HeaderMenu-wrapper d-flex flex-column flex-self-start flex-lg-row flex-auto rounded rounded-lg-0"> <nav class="HeaderMenu-nav" aria-label="Global"> <ul class="d-lg-flex list-style-none"> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Product <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4 d-lg-flex flex-wrap dropdown-menu-wide"> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4 border-lg-right mb-4 mb-lg-0 pr-lg-7"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0"> <ul class="list-style-none f5" > <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"github_copilot","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"github_copilot_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/copilot"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copilot color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M23.922 16.992c-.861 1.495-5.859 5.023-11.922 5.023-6.063 0-11.061-3.528-11.922-5.023A.641.641 0 0 1 0 16.736v-2.869a.841.841 0 0 1 .053-.22c.372-.935 1.347-2.292 2.605-2.656.167-.429.414-1.055.644-1.517a10.195 10.195 0 0 1-.052-1.086c0-1.331.282-2.499 1.132-3.368.397-.406.89-.717 1.474-.952 1.399-1.136 3.392-2.093 6.122-2.093 2.731 0 4.767.957 6.166 2.093.584.235 1.077.546 1.474.952.85.869 1.132 2.037 1.132 3.368 0 .368-.014.733-.052 1.086.23.462.477 1.088.644 1.517 1.258.364 2.233 1.721 2.605 2.656a.832.832 0 0 1 .053.22v2.869a.641.641 0 0 1-.078.256ZM12.172 11h-.344a4.323 4.323 0 0 1-.355.508C10.703 12.455 9.555 13 7.965 13c-1.725 0-2.989-.359-3.782-1.259a2.005 2.005 0 0 1-.085-.104L4 11.741v6.585c1.435.779 4.514 2.179 8 2.179 3.486 0 6.565-1.4 8-2.179v-6.585l-.098-.104s-.033.045-.085.104c-.793.9-2.057 1.259-3.782 1.259-1.59 0-2.738-.545-3.508-1.492a4.323 4.323 0 0 1-.355-.508h-.016.016Zm.641-2.935c.136 1.057.403 1.913.878 2.497.442.544 1.134.938 2.344.938 1.573 0 2.292-.337 2.657-.751.384-.435.558-1.15.558-2.361 0-1.14-.243-1.847-.705-2.319-.477-.488-1.319-.862-2.824-1.025-1.487-.161-2.192.138-2.533.529-.269.307-.437.808-.438 1.578v.021c0 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class="octicon octicon-shield-check color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M16.53 9.78a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06-1.06L11 13.19l-1.97-1.97a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06 1.06l2.5 2.5a.75.75 0 0 0 1.06 0l5-5Z"></path><path d="m12.54.637 8.25 2.675A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 22 4.976V10c0 6.19-3.771 10.704-9.401 12.83a1.704 1.704 0 0 1-1.198 0C5.77 20.705 2 16.19 2 10V4.976c0-.758.489-1.43 1.21-1.664L11.46.637a1.748 1.748 0 0 1 1.08 0Zm-.617 1.426-8.25 2.676a.249.249 0 0 0-.173.237V10c0 5.46 3.28 9.483 8.43 11.426a.199.199 0 0 0 .14 0C17.22 19.483 20.5 15.461 20.5 10V4.976a.25.25 0 0 0-.173-.237l-8.25-2.676a.253.253 0 0 0-.154 0Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Security</div> Find and fix vulnerabilities </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"actions","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"actions_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/actions"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-workflow color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M1 3a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h6.5a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v6.5a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H7v4.063C7 16.355 7.644 17 8.438 17H12.5v-2.5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2H21a2 2 0 0 1 2 2V21a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-6.5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-2.5H8.437A2.939 2.939 0 0 1 5.5 15.562V11.5H3a2 2 0 0 1-2-2Zm2-.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v6.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5h6.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V3a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5ZM14.5 14a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5V21a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5H21a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5v-6.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Actions</div> Automate any workflow </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"codespaces","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"codespaces_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/codespaces"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-codespaces color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M3.5 3.75C3.5 2.784 4.284 2 5.25 2h13.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 18.75 13H5.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75-1.75Zm-2 12c0-.966.784-1.75 1.75-1.75h17.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v4a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75H3.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75-1.75ZM5.25 3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h13.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Zm-2 12a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v4c0 .138.112.25.25.25h17.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-4a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path><path d="M10 17.75a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h6.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-6.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Zm-4 0a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Codespaces</div> Instant dev environments </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"issues","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"issues_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/issues"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-issue-opened color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1ZM2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 0 0 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 0 0 0 9.5-9.5A9.5 9.5 0 0 0 12 2.5 9.5 9.5 0 0 0 2.5 12Zm9.5 2a2 2 0 1 1-.001-3.999A2 2 0 0 1 12 14Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Issues</div> Plan and track work </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"code_review","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"code_review_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/code-review"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code-review color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M10.3 6.74a.75.75 0 0 1-.04 1.06l-2.908 2.7 2.908 2.7a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02 1.1l-3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.1l3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06.04Zm3.44 1.06a.75.75 0 1 1 1.02-1.1l3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.1l-3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02-1.1l2.908-2.7-2.908-2.7Z"></path><path d="M1.5 4.25c0-.966.784-1.75 1.75-1.75h17.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v12.5a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75h-9.69l-3.573 3.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 5 21.043V18.5H3.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75-1.75ZM3.25 4a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 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width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code-square color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M10.3 8.24a.75.75 0 0 1-.04 1.06L7.352 12l2.908 2.7a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02 1.1l-3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.1l3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06.04Zm3.44 1.06a.75.75 0 1 1 1.02-1.1l3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.1l-3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02-1.1l2.908-2.7-2.908-2.7Z"></path><path d="M2 3.75C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2h16.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v16.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 20.25 22H3.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 20.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v16.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h16.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V3.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Code Search</div> Find more, search less </div> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0 border-bottom-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="product-explore-heading">Explore</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" 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0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"github_skills","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"github_skills_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://skills.github.com"> GitHub Skills <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 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id=\"user-content-sonic\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Sonic\" href=\"#sonic\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eEnglish | \u003ca href=\"/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/README_ZH_CN.md\"\u003e中文\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA blazingly fast JSON serializing \u0026amp; deserializing library, accelerated by JIT (just-in-time compiling) and SIMD (single-instruction-multiple-data).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eRequirement\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-requirement\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Requirement\" href=\"#requirement\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGo: 1.17~1.24\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNotice: Go1.24.0 is not supported due to the \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/golang/go/issues/71672\" data-hovercard-type=\"issue\" data-hovercard-url=\"/golang/go/issues/71672/hovercard\"\u003eissue\u003c/a\u003e, please use higher go version or add build tag \u003ccode\u003e--ldflags=\"-checklinkname=0\"\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOS: Linux / MacOS / Windows\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCPU: AMD64 / (ARM64, need go1.20 above)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eFeatures\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-features\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Features\" href=\"#features\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRuntime object binding without code generation\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComplete APIs for JSON value manipulation\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFast, fast, fast!\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eAPIs\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-apis\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: APIs\" href=\"#apis\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003esee \u003ca href=\"https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/bytedance/sonic\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ego.dev\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eBenchmarks\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-benchmarks\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Benchmarks\" href=\"#benchmarks\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor \u003cstrong\u003eall sizes\u003c/strong\u003e of json and \u003cstrong\u003eall scenarios\u003c/strong\u003e of usage, \u003cstrong\u003eSonic performs best\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/decoder/testdata_test.go#L19\"\u003eMedium\u003c/a\u003e (13KB, 300+ key, 6 layers)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-powershell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"goversion: 1.17.1\ngoos: darwin\ngoarch: amd64\ncpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-9880H CPU @ 2.30GHz\nBenchmarkEncoder_Generic_Sonic-16 32393 ns/op 402.40 MB/s 11965 B/op 4 allocs/op\nBenchmarkEncoder_Generic_Sonic_Fast-16 21668 ns/op 601.57 MB/s 10940 B/op 4 allocs/op\nBenchmarkEncoder_Generic_JsonIter-16 42168 ns/op 309.12 MB/s 14345 B/op 115 allocs/op\nBenchmarkEncoder_Generic_GoJson-16 65189 ns/op 199.96 MB/s 23261 B/op 16 allocs/op\nBenchmarkEncoder_Generic_StdLib-16 106322 ns/op 122.60 MB/s 49136 B/op 789 allocs/op\nBenchmarkEncoder_Binding_Sonic-16 6269 ns/op 2079.26 MB/s 14173 B/op 4 allocs/op\nBenchmarkEncoder_Binding_Sonic_Fast-16 5281 ns/op 2468.16 MB/s 12322 B/op 4 allocs/op\nBenchmarkEncoder_Binding_JsonIter-16 20056 ns/op 649.93 MB/s 9488 B/op 2 allocs/op\nBenchmarkEncoder_Binding_GoJson-16 8311 ns/op 1568.32 MB/s 9481 B/op 1 allocs/op\nBenchmarkEncoder_Binding_StdLib-16 16448 ns/op 792.52 MB/s 9479 B/op 1 allocs/op\nBenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Generic_Sonic-16 6681 ns/op 1950.93 MB/s 12738 B/op 4 allocs/op\nBenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Generic_Sonic_Fast-16 4179 ns/op 3118.99 MB/s 10757 B/op 4 allocs/op\nBenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Generic_JsonIter-16 9861 ns/op 1321.84 MB/s 14362 B/op 115 allocs/op\nBenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Generic_GoJson-16 18850 ns/op 691.52 MB/s 23278 B/op 16 allocs/op\nBenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Generic_StdLib-16 45902 ns/op 283.97 MB/s 49174 B/op 789 allocs/op\nBenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Binding_Sonic-16 1480 ns/op 8810.09 MB/s 13049 B/op 4 allocs/op\nBenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Binding_Sonic_Fast-16 1209 ns/op 10785.23 MB/s 11546 B/op 4 allocs/op\nBenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Binding_JsonIter-16 6170 ns/op 2112.58 MB/s 9504 B/op 2 allocs/op\nBenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Binding_GoJson-16 3321 ns/op 3925.52 MB/s 9496 B/op 1 allocs/op\nBenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Binding_StdLib-16 3739 ns/op 3486.49 MB/s 9480 B/op 1 allocs/op\n\nBenchmarkDecoder_Generic_Sonic-16 66812 ns/op 195.10 MB/s 57602 B/op 723 allocs/op\nBenchmarkDecoder_Generic_Sonic_Fast-16 54523 ns/op 239.07 MB/s 49786 B/op 313 allocs/op\nBenchmarkDecoder_Generic_StdLib-16 124260 ns/op 104.90 MB/s 50869 B/op 772 allocs/op\nBenchmarkDecoder_Generic_JsonIter-16 91274 ns/op 142.81 MB/s 55782 B/op 1068 allocs/op\nBenchmarkDecoder_Generic_GoJson-16 88569 ns/op 147.17 MB/s 66367 B/op 973 allocs/op\nBenchmarkDecoder_Binding_Sonic-16 32557 ns/op 400.38 MB/s 28302 B/op 137 allocs/op\nBenchmarkDecoder_Binding_Sonic_Fast-16 28649 ns/op 455.00 MB/s 24999 B/op 34 allocs/op\nBenchmarkDecoder_Binding_StdLib-16 111437 ns/op 116.97 MB/s 10576 B/op 208 allocs/op\nBenchmarkDecoder_Binding_JsonIter-16 35090 ns/op 371.48 MB/s 14673 B/op 385 allocs/op\nBenchmarkDecoder_Binding_GoJson-16 28738 ns/op 453.59 MB/s 22039 B/op 49 allocs/op\nBenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Generic_Sonic-16 12321 ns/op 1057.91 MB/s 57233 B/op 723 allocs/op\nBenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Generic_Sonic_Fast-16 10644 ns/op 1224.64 MB/s 49362 B/op 313 allocs/op\nBenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Generic_StdLib-16 57587 ns/op 226.35 MB/s 50874 B/op 772 allocs/op\nBenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Generic_JsonIter-16 38666 ns/op 337.12 MB/s 55789 B/op 1068 allocs/op\nBenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Generic_GoJson-16 30259 ns/op 430.79 MB/s 66370 B/op 974 allocs/op\nBenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Binding_Sonic-16 5965 ns/op 2185.28 MB/s 27747 B/op 137 allocs/op\nBenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Binding_Sonic_Fast-16 5170 ns/op 2521.31 MB/s 24715 B/op 34 allocs/op\nBenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Binding_StdLib-16 27582 ns/op 472.58 MB/s 10576 B/op 208 allocs/op\nBenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Binding_JsonIter-16 13571 ns/op 960.51 MB/s 14685 B/op 385 allocs/op\nBenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Binding_GoJson-16 10031 ns/op 1299.51 MB/s 22111 B/op 49 allocs/op\n\nBenchmarkGetOne_Sonic-16 3276 ns/op 3975.78 MB/s 24 B/op 1 allocs/op\nBenchmarkGetOne_Gjson-16 9431 ns/op 1380.81 MB/s 0 B/op 0 allocs/op\nBenchmarkGetOne_Jsoniter-16 51178 ns/op 254.46 MB/s 27936 B/op 647 allocs/op\nBenchmarkGetOne_Parallel_Sonic-16 216.7 ns/op 60098.95 MB/s 24 B/op 1 allocs/op\nBenchmarkGetOne_Parallel_Gjson-16 1076 ns/op 12098.62 MB/s 0 B/op 0 allocs/op\nBenchmarkGetOne_Parallel_Jsoniter-16 17741 ns/op 734.06 MB/s 27945 B/op 647 allocs/op\nBenchmarkSetOne_Sonic-16 9571 ns/op 1360.61 MB/s 1584 B/op 17 allocs/op\nBenchmarkSetOne_Sjson-16 36456 ns/op 357.22 MB/s 52180 B/op 9 allocs/op\nBenchmarkSetOne_Jsoniter-16 79475 ns/op 163.86 MB/s 45862 B/op 964 allocs/op\nBenchmarkSetOne_Parallel_Sonic-16 850.9 ns/op 15305.31 MB/s 1584 B/op 17 allocs/op\nBenchmarkSetOne_Parallel_Sjson-16 18194 ns/op 715.77 MB/s 52247 B/op 9 allocs/op\nBenchmarkSetOne_Parallel_Jsoniter-16 33560 ns/op 388.05 MB/s 45892 B/op 964 allocs/op\nBenchmarkLoadNode/LoadAll()-16 11384 ns/op 1143.93 MB/s 6307 B/op 25 allocs/op\nBenchmarkLoadNode_Parallel/LoadAll()-16 5493 ns/op 2370.68 MB/s 7145 B/op 25 allocs/op\nBenchmarkLoadNode/Interface()-16 17722 ns/op 734.85 MB/s 13323 B/op 88 allocs/op\nBenchmarkLoadNode_Parallel/Interface()-16 10330 ns/op 1260.70 MB/s 15178 B/op 88 allocs/op\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003egoversion: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1.17\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\ngoos: darwin\ngoarch: amd64\ncpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) i9\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e9880H CPU @ \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e2.\u003c/span\u003e30GHz\nBenchmarkEncoder_Generic_Sonic\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e32393\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e402.40\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e11965\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkEncoder_Generic_Sonic_Fast\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e21668\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e601.57\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e10940\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkEncoder_Generic_JsonIter\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e42168\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e309.12\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e14345\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e115\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkEncoder_Generic_GoJson\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e65189\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e199.96\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e23261\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkEncoder_Generic_StdLib\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e106322\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e122.60\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e49136\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e789\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkEncoder_Binding_Sonic\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e6269\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e2079.26\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e14173\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkEncoder_Binding_Sonic_Fast\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e5281\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e2468.16\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e12322\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkEncoder_Binding_JsonIter\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e20056\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e649.93\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e9488\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkEncoder_Binding_GoJson\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e8311\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1568.32\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e9481\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkEncoder_Binding_StdLib\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16448\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e792.52\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e9479\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Generic_Sonic\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e6681\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1950.93\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e12738\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Generic_Sonic_Fast\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e4179\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e3118.99\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e10757\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Generic_JsonIter\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e9861\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1321.84\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e14362\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e115\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Generic_GoJson\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e18850\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e691.52\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e23278\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Generic_StdLib\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e45902\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e283.97\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e49174\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e789\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Binding_Sonic\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1480\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e8810.09\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e13049\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Binding_Sonic_Fast\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1209\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e10785.23\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e11546\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Binding_JsonIter\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e6170\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e2112.58\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e9504\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Binding_GoJson\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e3321\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e3925.52\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e9496\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Binding_StdLib\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e3739\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e3486.49\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e9480\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\n\nBenchmarkDecoder_Generic_Sonic\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e66812\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e195.10\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e57602\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e723\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkDecoder_Generic_Sonic_Fast\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e54523\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e239.07\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e49786\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e313\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkDecoder_Generic_StdLib\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e124260\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e104.90\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e50869\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e772\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkDecoder_Generic_JsonIter\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e91274\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e142.81\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e55782\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1068\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkDecoder_Generic_GoJson\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e88569\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e147.17\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e66367\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e973\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkDecoder_Binding_Sonic\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e32557\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e400.38\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e28302\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e137\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkDecoder_Binding_Sonic_Fast\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e28649\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e455.00\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e24999\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e34\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkDecoder_Binding_StdLib\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e111437\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e116.97\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e10576\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e208\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkDecoder_Binding_JsonIter\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e35090\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e371.48\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e14673\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e385\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkDecoder_Binding_GoJson\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e28738\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e453.59\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e22039\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e49\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Generic_Sonic\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e12321\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1057.91\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e57233\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e723\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Generic_Sonic_Fast\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e10644\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1224.64\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e49362\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e313\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Generic_StdLib\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e57587\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e226.35\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e50874\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e772\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Generic_JsonIter\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e38666\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e337.12\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e55789\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1068\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Generic_GoJson\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e30259\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e430.79\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e66370\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e974\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Binding_Sonic\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e5965\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e2185.28\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e27747\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e137\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Binding_Sonic_Fast\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e5170\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e2521.31\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e24715\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e34\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Binding_StdLib\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e27582\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e472.58\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e10576\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e208\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Binding_JsonIter\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e13571\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e960.51\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e14685\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e385\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Binding_GoJson\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e10031\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1299.51\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e22111\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e49\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\n\nBenchmarkGetOne_Sonic\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e3276\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e3975.78\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e24\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkGetOne_Gjson\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e9431\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1380.81\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkGetOne_Jsoniter\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e51178\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e254.46\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e27936\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e647\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkGetOne_Parallel_Sonic\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e216.7\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e60098.95\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e24\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkGetOne_Parallel_Gjson\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1076\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e12098.62\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkGetOne_Parallel_Jsoniter\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e17741\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e734.06\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e27945\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e647\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkSetOne_Sonic\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e9571\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1360.61\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1584\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e17\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkSetOne_Sjson\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e36456\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e357.22\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e52180\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e9\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkSetOne_Jsoniter\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e79475\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e163.86\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e45862\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e964\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkSetOne_Parallel_Sonic\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e850.9\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e15305.31\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1584\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e17\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkSetOne_Parallel_Sjson\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e18194\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e715.77\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e52247\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e9\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkSetOne_Parallel_Jsoniter\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e33560\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e388.05\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e45892\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e964\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkLoadNode\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eLoadAll()\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e-16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e11384\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1143.93\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e6307\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e25\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkLoadNode_Parallel\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eLoadAll()\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e-16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e5493\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e2370.68\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e7145\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e25\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkLoadNode\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eInterface()\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e-16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e17722\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e734.85\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e13323\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e88\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\nBenchmarkLoadNode_Parallel\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eInterface()\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e-16\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e10330\u003c/span\u003e ns\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1260.70\u003c/span\u003e MB\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003es \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e15178\u003c/span\u003e B\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e88\u003c/span\u003e allocs\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003eop\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/testdata/small.go\"\u003eSmall\u003c/a\u003e (400B, 11 keys, 3 layers)\n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/docs/imgs/bench-small.png\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/bytedance/sonic/raw/main/docs/imgs/bench-small.png\" alt=\"small benchmarks\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/testdata/twitter.json\"\u003eLarge\u003c/a\u003e (635KB, 10000+ key, 6 layers)\n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/docs/imgs/bench-large.png\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/bytedance/sonic/raw/main/docs/imgs/bench-large.png\" alt=\"large benchmarks\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSee \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/scripts/bench.sh\"\u003ebench.sh\u003c/a\u003e for benchmark codes.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eHow it works\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-how-it-works\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: How it works\" href=\"#how-it-works\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSee \u003ca href=\"/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/docs/INTRODUCTION.md\"\u003eINTRODUCTION.md\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eUsage\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-usage\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Usage\" href=\"#usage\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eMarshal/Unmarshal\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-marshalunmarshal\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Marshal/Unmarshal\" href=\"#marshalunmarshal\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDefault behaviors are mostly consistent with \u003ccode\u003eencoding/json\u003c/code\u003e, except HTML escaping form (see \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/README.md#escape-html\"\u003eEscape HTML\u003c/a\u003e) and \u003ccode\u003eSortKeys\u003c/code\u003e feature (optional support see \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/README.md#sort-keys\"\u003eSort Keys\u003c/a\u003e) that is \u003cstrong\u003eNOT\u003c/strong\u003e in conformity to \u003ca href=\"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8259\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eRFC8259\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"import \u0026quot;github.com/bytedance/sonic\u0026quot;\n\nvar data YourSchema\n// Marshal\noutput, err := sonic.Marshal(\u0026amp;data)\n// Unmarshal\nerr := sonic.Unmarshal(output, \u0026amp;data)\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eimport\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"github.com/bytedance/sonic\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eYourSchema\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Marshal\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eoutput\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eerr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003esonic\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eMarshal\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\u0026amp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Unmarshal\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eerr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003esonic\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eUnmarshal\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eoutput\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\u0026amp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eStreaming IO\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-streaming-io\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Streaming IO\" href=\"#streaming-io\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSonic supports decoding json from \u003ccode\u003eio.Reader\u003c/code\u003e or encoding objects into \u003ccode\u003eio.Writer\u003c/code\u003e, aims at handling multiple values as well as reducing memory consumption.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eencoder\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"var o1 = map[string]interface{}{\n \u0026quot;a\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;b\u0026quot;,\n}\nvar o2 = 1\nvar w = bytes.NewBuffer(nil)\nvar enc = sonic.ConfigDefault.NewEncoder(w)\nenc.Encode(o1)\nenc.Encode(o2)\nfmt.Println(w.String())\n// Output:\n// {\u0026quot;a\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;b\u0026quot;}\n// 1\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eo1\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003emap\u003c/span\u003e[\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003estring\u003c/span\u003e]\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003einterface\u003c/span\u003e{}{\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"a\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"b\"\u003c/span\u003e,\n}\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eo2\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ew\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ebytes\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eNewBuffer\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003enil\u003c/span\u003e)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eenc\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003esonic\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eConfigDefault\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eNewEncoder\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ew\u003c/span\u003e)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eenc\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eEncode\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eo1\u003c/span\u003e)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eenc\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eEncode\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eo2\u003c/span\u003e)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003efmt\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ePrintln\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ew\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eString\u003c/span\u003e())\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Output:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// {\"a\":\"b\"}\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// 1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edecoder\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"var o = map[string]interface{}{}\nvar r = strings.NewReader(`{\u0026quot;a\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;b\u0026quot;}{\u0026quot;1\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;2\u0026quot;}`)\nvar dec = sonic.ConfigDefault.NewDecoder(r)\ndec.Decode(\u0026amp;o)\ndec.Decode(\u0026amp;o)\nfmt.Printf(\u0026quot;%+v\u0026quot;, o)\n// Output:\n// map[1:2 a:b]\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eo\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003emap\u003c/span\u003e[\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003estring\u003c/span\u003e]\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003einterface\u003c/span\u003e{}{}\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003er\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estrings\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eNewReader\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e`{\"a\":\"b\"}{\"1\":\"2\"}`\u003c/span\u003e)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edec\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003esonic\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eConfigDefault\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eNewDecoder\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003er\u003c/span\u003e)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edec\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eDecode\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\u0026amp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eo\u003c/span\u003e)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edec\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eDecode\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\u0026amp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eo\u003c/span\u003e)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003efmt\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ePrintf\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"%+v\"\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eo\u003c/span\u003e)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Output:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// map[1:2 a:b]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eUse Number/Use Int64\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-use-numberuse-int64\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Use Number/Use Int64\" href=\"#use-numberuse-int64\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"import \u0026quot;github.com/bytedance/sonic/decoder\u0026quot;\n\nvar input = `1`\nvar data interface{}\n\n// default float64\ndc := decoder.NewDecoder(input)\ndc.Decode(\u0026amp;data) // data == float64(1)\n// use json.Number\ndc = decoder.NewDecoder(input)\ndc.UseNumber()\ndc.Decode(\u0026amp;data) // data == json.Number(\u0026quot;1\u0026quot;)\n// use int64\ndc = decoder.NewDecoder(input)\ndc.UseInt64()\ndc.Decode(\u0026amp;data) // data == int64(1)\n\nroot, err := sonic.GetFromString(input)\n// Get json.Number\njn := root.Number()\njm := root.InterfaceUseNumber().(json.Number) // jn == jm\n// Get float64\nfn := root.Float64()\nfm := root.Interface().(float64) // jn == jm\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eimport\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"github.com/bytedance/sonic/decoder\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003einput\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e`1`\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003einterface\u003c/span\u003e{}\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// default float64\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edc\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edecoder\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eNewDecoder\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003einput\u003c/span\u003e)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edc\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eDecode\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\u0026amp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e) \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// data == float64(1)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// use json.Number\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edc\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edecoder\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eNewDecoder\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003einput\u003c/span\u003e)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edc\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eUseNumber\u003c/span\u003e()\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edc\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eDecode\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\u0026amp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e) \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// data == json.Number(\"1\")\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// use int64\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edc\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edecoder\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eNewDecoder\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003einput\u003c/span\u003e)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edc\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eUseInt64\u003c/span\u003e()\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edc\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eDecode\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\u0026amp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e) \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// data == int64(1)\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eroot\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eerr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003esonic\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eGetFromString\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003einput\u003c/span\u003e)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Get json.Number\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ejn\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eroot\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eNumber\u003c/span\u003e()\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ejm\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eroot\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eInterfaceUseNumber\u003c/span\u003e().(json.\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eNumber\u003c/span\u003e) \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// jn == jm\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Get float64\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003efn\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eroot\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eFloat64\u003c/span\u003e()\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003efm\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eroot\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eInterface\u003c/span\u003e().(\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003efloat64\u003c/span\u003e) \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// jn == jm\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eSort Keys\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-sort-keys\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Sort Keys\" href=\"#sort-keys\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOn account of the performance loss from sorting (roughly 10%), sonic doesn't enable this feature by default. If your component depends on it to work (like \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/facebook/zstd\"\u003ezstd\u003c/a\u003e), Use it like this:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"import \u0026quot;github.com/bytedance/sonic\u0026quot;\nimport \u0026quot;github.com/bytedance/sonic/encoder\u0026quot;\n\n// Binding map only\nm := map[string]interface{}{}\nv, err := encoder.Encode(m, encoder.SortMapKeys)\n\n// Or ast.Node.SortKeys() before marshal\nvar root := sonic.Get(JSON)\nerr := root.SortKeys()\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eimport\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"github.com/bytedance/sonic\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eimport\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"github.com/bytedance/sonic/encoder\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Binding map only\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003em\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003emap\u003c/span\u003e[\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003estring\u003c/span\u003e]\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003einterface\u003c/span\u003e{}{}\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ev\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eerr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eencoder\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eEncode\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003em\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eencoder\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eSortMapKeys\u003c/span\u003e)\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Or ast.Node.SortKeys() before marshal\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eroot\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e sonic.\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eGet\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eJSON\u003c/span\u003e)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eerr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eroot\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eSortKeys\u003c/span\u003e()\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eEscape HTML\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-escape-html\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Escape HTML\" href=\"#escape-html\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOn account of the performance loss (roughly 15%), sonic doesn't enable this feature by default. You can use \u003ccode\u003eencoder.EscapeHTML\u003c/code\u003e option to open this feature (align with \u003ccode\u003eencoding/json.HTMLEscape\u003c/code\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"import \u0026quot;github.com/bytedance/sonic\u0026quot;\n\nv := map[string]string{\u0026quot;\u0026amp;\u0026amp;\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;\u0026lt;\u0026gt;\u0026quot;}\nret, err := Encode(v, EscapeHTML) // ret == `{\u0026quot;\\u0026\\u0026\u0026quot;:{\u0026quot;X\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;\\u003c\\u003e\u0026quot;}}`\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eimport\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"github.com/bytedance/sonic\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ev\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003emap\u003c/span\u003e[\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003estring\u003c/span\u003e]\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003estring\u003c/span\u003e{\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"\u0026amp;\u0026amp;\"\u003c/span\u003e:\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"\u0026lt;\u0026gt;\"\u003c/span\u003e}\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eret\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eerr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eEncode\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ev\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eEscapeHTML\u003c/span\u003e) \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// ret == `{\"\\u0026\\u0026\":{\"X\":\"\\u003c\\u003e\"}}`\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eCompact Format\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-compact-format\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Compact Format\" href=\"#compact-format\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSonic encodes primitive objects (struct/map...) as compact-format JSON by default, except marshaling \u003ccode\u003ejson.RawMessage\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003ejson.Marshaler\u003c/code\u003e: sonic ensures validating their output JSON but \u003cstrong\u003eDO NOT\u003c/strong\u003e compacting them for performance concerns. We provide the option \u003ccode\u003eencoder.CompactMarshaler\u003c/code\u003e to add compacting process.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ePrint Error\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-print-error\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Print Error\" href=\"#print-error\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf there invalid syntax in input JSON, sonic will return \u003ccode\u003edecoder.SyntaxError\u003c/code\u003e, which supports pretty-printing of error position\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"import \u0026quot;github.com/bytedance/sonic\u0026quot;\nimport \u0026quot;github.com/bytedance/sonic/decoder\u0026quot;\n\nvar data interface{}\nerr := sonic.UnmarshalString(\u0026quot;[[[}]]\u0026quot;, \u0026amp;data)\nif err != nil {\n /* One line by default */\n println(e.Error()) // \u0026quot;Syntax error at index 3: invalid char\\n\\n\\t[[[}]]\\n\\t...^..\\n\u0026quot;\n /* Pretty print */\n if e, ok := err.(decoder.SyntaxError); ok {\n /*Syntax error at index 3: invalid char\n\n [[[}]]\n ...^..\n */\n print(e.Description())\n } else if me, ok := err.(*decoder.MismatchTypeError); ok {\n // decoder.MismatchTypeError is new to Sonic v1.6.0\n print(me.Description())\n }\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eimport\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"github.com/bytedance/sonic\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eimport\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"github.com/bytedance/sonic/decoder\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003einterface\u003c/span\u003e{}\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eerr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003esonic\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eUnmarshalString\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"[[[}]]\"\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\u0026amp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eerr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e!=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003enil\u003c/span\u003e {\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e/* One line by default */\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eprintln\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ee\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eError\u003c/span\u003e()) \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// \"Syntax error at index 3: invalid char\\n\\n\\t[[[}]]\\n\\t...^..\\n\"\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e/* Pretty print */\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ee\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eok\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eerr\u003c/span\u003e.(decoder.\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eSyntaxError\u003c/span\u003e); \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eok\u003c/span\u003e {\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e/*Syntax error at index 3: invalid char\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e [[[}]]\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e ...^..\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e */\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eprint\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ee\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eDescription\u003c/span\u003e())\n } \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eelse\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eme\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eok\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eerr\u003c/span\u003e.(\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e*\u003c/span\u003edecoder.\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eMismatchTypeError\u003c/span\u003e); \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eok\u003c/span\u003e {\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// decoder.MismatchTypeError is new to Sonic v1.6.0\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eprint\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eme\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eDescription\u003c/span\u003e())\n }\n}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eMismatched Types [Sonic v1.6.0]\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-mismatched-types-sonic-v160\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Mismatched Types [Sonic v1.6.0]\" href=\"#mismatched-types-sonic-v160\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf there a \u003cstrong\u003emismatch-typed\u003c/strong\u003e value for a given key, sonic will report \u003ccode\u003edecoder.MismatchTypeError\u003c/code\u003e (if there are many, report the last one), but still skip wrong the value and keep decoding next JSON.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"import \u0026quot;github.com/bytedance/sonic\u0026quot;\nimport \u0026quot;github.com/bytedance/sonic/decoder\u0026quot;\n\nvar data = struct{\n A int\n B int\n}{}\nerr := UnmarshalString(`{\u0026quot;A\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;1\u0026quot;,\u0026quot;B\u0026quot;:1}`, \u0026amp;data)\nprintln(err.Error()) // Mismatch type int with value string \u0026quot;at index 5: mismatched type with value\\n\\n\\t{\\\u0026quot;A\\\u0026quot;:\\\u0026quot;1\\\u0026quot;,\\\u0026quot;B\\\u0026quot;:1}\\n\\t.....^.........\\n\u0026quot;\nfmt.Printf(\u0026quot;%+v\u0026quot;, data) // {A:0 B:1}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eimport\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"github.com/bytedance/sonic\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eimport\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"github.com/bytedance/sonic/decoder\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003estruct\u003c/span\u003e{\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eA\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eint\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eB\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eint\u003c/span\u003e\n}{}\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eerr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eUnmarshalString\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e`{\"A\":\"1\",\"B\":1}`\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\u0026amp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eprintln\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eerr\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eError\u003c/span\u003e()) \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Mismatch type int with value string \"at index 5: mismatched type with value\\n\\n\\t{\\\"A\\\":\\\"1\\\",\\\"B\\\":1}\\n\\t.....^.........\\n\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003efmt\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ePrintf\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"%+v\"\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edata\u003c/span\u003e) \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// {A:0 B:1}\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eAst.Node\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-astnode\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Ast.Node\" href=\"#astnode\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSonic/ast.Node is a completely self-contained AST for JSON. It implements serialization and deserialization both and provides robust APIs for obtaining and modification of generic data.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eGet/Index\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-getindex\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Get/Index\" href=\"#getindex\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSearch partial JSON by given paths, which must be non-negative integer or string, or nil\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"import \u0026quot;github.com/bytedance/sonic\u0026quot;\n\ninput := []byte(`{\u0026quot;key1\u0026quot;:[{},{\u0026quot;key2\u0026quot;:{\u0026quot;key3\u0026quot;:[1,2,3]}}]}`)\n\n// no path, returns entire json\nroot, err := sonic.Get(input)\nraw := root.Raw() // == string(input)\n\n// multiple paths\nroot, err := sonic.Get(input, \u0026quot;key1\u0026quot;, 1, \u0026quot;key2\u0026quot;)\nsub := root.Get(\u0026quot;key3\u0026quot;).Index(2).Int64() // == 3\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eimport\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"github.com/bytedance/sonic\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003einput\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e []\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003ebyte\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e`{\"key1\":[{},{\"key2\":{\"key3\":[1,2,3]}}]}`\u003c/span\u003e)\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// no path, returns entire json\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eroot\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eerr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003esonic\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eGet\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003einput\u003c/span\u003e)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eraw\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eroot\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eRaw\u003c/span\u003e() \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// == string(input)\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// multiple paths\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eroot\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eerr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003esonic\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eGet\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003einput\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"key1\"\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"key2\"\u003c/span\u003e)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003esub\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eroot\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eGet\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"key3\"\u003c/span\u003e).\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eIndex\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e).\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eInt64\u003c/span\u003e() \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// == 3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTip\u003c/strong\u003e: since \u003ccode\u003eIndex()\u003c/code\u003e uses offset to locate data, which is much faster than scanning like \u003ccode\u003eGet()\u003c/code\u003e, we suggest you use it as much as possible. And sonic also provides another API \u003ccode\u003eIndexOrGet()\u003c/code\u003e to underlying use offset as well as ensure the key is matched.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eSearchOption\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-searchoption\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: SearchOption\" href=\"#searchoption\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eSearcher\u003c/code\u003e provides some options for user to meet different needs:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"opts := ast.SearchOption{ CopyReturn: true ... }\nval, err := sonic.GetWithOptions(JSON, opts, \u0026quot;key\u0026quot;)\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eopts\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e ast.\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eSearchOption\u003c/span\u003e{ \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eCopyReturn\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003etrue\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e...\u003c/span\u003e }\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eval\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eerr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003esonic\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eGetWithOptions\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eJSON\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eopts\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"key\"\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCopyReturn\nIndicate the searcher to copy the result JSON string instead of refer from the input. This can help to reduce memory usage if you cache the results\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConcurentRead\nSince \u003ccode\u003east.Node\u003c/code\u003e use \u003ccode\u003eLazy-Load\u003c/code\u003e design, it doesn't support Concurrently-Read by default. If you want to read it concurrently, please specify it.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eValidateJSON\nIndicate the searcher to validate the entire JSON. This option is enabled by default, which slow down the search speed a little.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eSet/Unset\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-setunset\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Set/Unset\" href=\"#setunset\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eModify the json content by Set()/Unset()\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"import \u0026quot;github.com/bytedance/sonic\u0026quot;\n\n// Set\nexist, err := root.Set(\u0026quot;key4\u0026quot;, NewBool(true)) // exist == false\nalias1 := root.Get(\u0026quot;key4\u0026quot;)\nprintln(alias1.Valid()) // true\nalias2 := root.Index(1)\nprintln(alias1 == alias2) // true\n\n// Unset\nexist, err := root.UnsetByIndex(1) // exist == true\nprintln(root.Get(\u0026quot;key4\u0026quot;).Check()) // \u0026quot;value not exist\u0026quot;\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eimport\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"github.com/bytedance/sonic\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Set\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eexist\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eerr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eroot\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eSet\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"key4\"\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eNewBool\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003etrue\u003c/span\u003e)) \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// exist == false\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ealias1\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eroot\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eGet\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"key4\"\u003c/span\u003e)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eprintln\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ealias1\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eValid\u003c/span\u003e()) \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// true\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ealias2\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eroot\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eIndex\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eprintln\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ealias1\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e==\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ealias2\u003c/span\u003e) \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// true\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Unset\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eexist\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eerr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eroot\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eUnsetByIndex\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e) \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// exist == true\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eprintln\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eroot\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eGet\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"key4\"\u003c/span\u003e).\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eCheck\u003c/span\u003e()) \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// \"value not exist\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eSerialize\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-serialize\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Serialize\" href=\"#serialize\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo encode \u003ccode\u003east.Node\u003c/code\u003e as json, use \u003ccode\u003eMarshalJson()\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003ejson.Marshal()\u003c/code\u003e (MUST pass the node's pointer)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"import (\n \u0026quot;encoding/json\u0026quot;\n \u0026quot;github.com/bytedance/sonic\u0026quot;\n)\n\nbuf, err := root.MarshalJson()\nprintln(string(buf)) // {\u0026quot;key1\u0026quot;:[{},{\u0026quot;key2\u0026quot;:{\u0026quot;key3\u0026quot;:[1,2,3]}}]}\nexp, err := json.Marshal(\u0026amp;root) // WARN: use pointer\nprintln(string(buf) == string(exp)) // true\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eimport\u003c/span\u003e (\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"encoding/json\"\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"github.com/bytedance/sonic\"\u003c/span\u003e\n)\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ebuf\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eerr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eroot\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eMarshalJson\u003c/span\u003e()\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eprintln\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estring\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ebuf\u003c/span\u003e)) \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// {\"key1\":[{},{\"key2\":{\"key3\":[1,2,3]}}]}\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eexp\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eerr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ejson\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eMarshal\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\u0026amp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eroot\u003c/span\u003e) \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// WARN: use pointer\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eprintln\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estring\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ebuf\u003c/span\u003e) \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e==\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estring\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eexp\u003c/span\u003e)) \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// true\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eAPIs\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-apis-1\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: APIs\" href=\"#apis-1\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003evalidation: \u003ccode\u003eCheck()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eError()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eValid()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eExist()\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esearching: \u003ccode\u003eIndex()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eGet()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eIndexPair()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eIndexOrGet()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eGetByPath()\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ego-type casting: \u003ccode\u003eInt64()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eFloat64()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eString()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eNumber()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eBool()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eMap[UseNumber|UseNode]()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eArray[UseNumber|UseNode]()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eInterface[UseNumber|UseNode]()\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ego-type packing: \u003ccode\u003eNewRaw()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eNewNumber()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eNewNull()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eNewBool()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eNewString()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eNewObject()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eNewArray()\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eiteration: \u003ccode\u003eValues()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eProperties()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eForEach()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eSortKeys()\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003emodification: \u003ccode\u003eSet()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eSetByIndex()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eAdd()\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eAst.Visitor\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-astvisitor\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Ast.Visitor\" href=\"#astvisitor\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSonic provides an advanced API for fully parsing JSON into non-standard types (neither \u003ccode\u003estruct\u003c/code\u003e not \u003ccode\u003emap[string]interface{}\u003c/code\u003e) without using any intermediate representation (\u003ccode\u003east.Node\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003einterface{}\u003c/code\u003e). For example, you might have the following types which are like \u003ccode\u003einterface{}\u003c/code\u003e but actually not \u003ccode\u003einterface{}\u003c/code\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"type UserNode interface {}\n\n// the following types implement the UserNode interface.\ntype (\n UserNull struct{}\n UserBool struct{ Value bool }\n UserInt64 struct{ Value int64 }\n UserFloat64 struct{ Value float64 }\n UserString struct{ Value string }\n UserObject struct{ Value map[string]UserNode }\n UserArray struct{ Value []UserNode }\n)\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003etype\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eUserNode\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003einterface\u003c/span\u003e {}\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// the following types implement the UserNode interface.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003etype\u003c/span\u003e (\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eUserNull\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003estruct\u003c/span\u003e{}\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eUserBool\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003estruct\u003c/span\u003e{ \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eValue\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003ebool\u003c/span\u003e }\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eUserInt64\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003estruct\u003c/span\u003e{ \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eValue\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eint64\u003c/span\u003e }\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eUserFloat64\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003estruct\u003c/span\u003e{ \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eValue\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003efloat64\u003c/span\u003e }\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eUserString\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003estruct\u003c/span\u003e{ \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eValue\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003estring\u003c/span\u003e }\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eUserObject\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003estruct\u003c/span\u003e{ \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eValue\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003emap\u003c/span\u003e[\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003estring\u003c/span\u003e]\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eUserNode\u003c/span\u003e }\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eUserArray\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003estruct\u003c/span\u003e{ \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eValue\u003c/span\u003e []\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eUserNode\u003c/span\u003e }\n)\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSonic provides the following API to return \u003cstrong\u003ethe preorder traversal of a JSON AST\u003c/strong\u003e. The \u003ccode\u003east.Visitor\u003c/code\u003e is a SAX style interface which is used in some C++ JSON library. You should implement \u003ccode\u003east.Visitor\u003c/code\u003e by yourself and pass it to \u003ccode\u003east.Preorder()\u003c/code\u003e method. In your visitor you can make your custom types to represent JSON values. There may be an O(n) space container (such as stack) in your visitor to record the object / array hierarchy.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"func Preorder(str string, visitor Visitor, opts *VisitorOptions) error\n\ntype Visitor interface {\n OnNull() error\n OnBool(v bool) error\n OnString(v string) error\n OnInt64(v int64, n json.Number) error\n OnFloat64(v float64, n json.Number) error\n OnObjectBegin(capacity int) error\n OnObjectKey(key string) error\n OnObjectEnd() error\n OnArrayBegin(capacity int) error\n OnArrayEnd() error\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003efunc\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ePreorder\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003estring\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003evisitor\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eVisitor\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eopts\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e*\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eVisitorOptions\u003c/span\u003e) \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eerror\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003etype\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eVisitor\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003einterface\u003c/span\u003e {\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eOnNull\u003c/span\u003e() \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eerror\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eOnBool\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ev\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003ebool\u003c/span\u003e) \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eerror\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eOnString\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ev\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003estring\u003c/span\u003e) \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eerror\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eOnInt64\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ev\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eint64\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003en\u003c/span\u003e json.\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eNumber\u003c/span\u003e) \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eerror\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eOnFloat64\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ev\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003efloat64\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003en\u003c/span\u003e json.\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eNumber\u003c/span\u003e) \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eerror\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eOnObjectBegin\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecapacity\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eint\u003c/span\u003e) \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eerror\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eOnObjectKey\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ekey\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003estring\u003c/span\u003e) \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eerror\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eOnObjectEnd\u003c/span\u003e() \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eerror\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eOnArrayBegin\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecapacity\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eint\u003c/span\u003e) \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eerror\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eOnArrayEnd\u003c/span\u003e() \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eerror\u003c/span\u003e\n}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSee \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/ast/visitor.go\"\u003east/visitor.go\u003c/a\u003e for detailed usage. We also implement a demo visitor for \u003ccode\u003eUserNode\u003c/code\u003e in \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/ast/visitor_test.go\"\u003east/visitor_test.go\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eCompatibility\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-compatibility\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Compatibility\" href=\"#compatibility\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor developers who want to use sonic to meet diffirent scenarios, we provide some integrated configs as \u003ccode\u003esonic.API\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eConfigDefault\u003c/code\u003e: the sonic's default config (\u003ccode\u003eEscapeHTML=false\u003c/code\u003e,\u003ccode\u003eSortKeys=false\u003c/code\u003e...) to run sonic fast meanwhile ensure security.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eConfigStd\u003c/code\u003e: the std-compatible config (\u003ccode\u003eEscapeHTML=true\u003c/code\u003e,\u003ccode\u003eSortKeys=true\u003c/code\u003e...)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eConfigFastest\u003c/code\u003e: the fastest config (\u003ccode\u003eNoQuoteTextMarshaler=true\u003c/code\u003e) to run on sonic as fast as possible.\nSonic \u003cstrong\u003eDOES NOT\u003c/strong\u003e ensure to support all environments, due to the difficulty of developing high-performance codes. On non-sonic-supporting environment, the implementation will fall back to \u003ccode\u003eencoding/json\u003c/code\u003e. Thus beflow configs will all equal to \u003ccode\u003eConfigStd\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eTips\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-tips\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Tips\" href=\"#tips\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ePretouch\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-pretouch\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Pretouch\" href=\"#pretouch\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSince Sonic uses \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm\"\u003egolang-asm\u003c/a\u003e as a JIT assembler, which is NOT very suitable for runtime compiling, first-hit running of a huge schema may cause request-timeout or even process-OOM. For better stability, we advise \u003cstrong\u003eusing \u003ccode\u003ePretouch()\u003c/code\u003e for huge-schema or compact-memory applications\u003c/strong\u003e before \u003ccode\u003eMarshal()/Unmarshal()\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"import (\n \u0026quot;reflect\u0026quot;\n \u0026quot;github.com/bytedance/sonic\u0026quot;\n \u0026quot;github.com/bytedance/sonic/option\u0026quot;\n)\n\nfunc init() {\n var v HugeStruct\n\n // For most large types (nesting depth \u0026lt;= option.DefaultMaxInlineDepth)\n err := sonic.Pretouch(reflect.TypeOf(v))\n\n // with more CompileOption...\n err := sonic.Pretouch(reflect.TypeOf(v),\n // If the type is too deep nesting (nesting depth \u0026gt; option.DefaultMaxInlineDepth),\n // you can set compile recursive loops in Pretouch for better stability in JIT.\n option.WithCompileRecursiveDepth(loop),\n // For a large nested struct, try to set a smaller depth to reduce compiling time.\n option.WithCompileMaxInlineDepth(depth),\n )\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eimport\u003c/span\u003e (\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"reflect\"\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"github.com/bytedance/sonic\"\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"github.com/bytedance/sonic/option\"\u003c/span\u003e\n)\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003efunc\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003einit\u003c/span\u003e() {\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ev\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eHugeStruct\u003c/span\u003e\n\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// For most large types (nesting depth \u0026lt;= option.DefaultMaxInlineDepth)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eerr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003esonic\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ePretouch\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ereflect\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eTypeOf\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ev\u003c/span\u003e))\n\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// with more CompileOption...\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eerr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003esonic\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ePretouch\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ereflect\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eTypeOf\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ev\u003c/span\u003e),\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// If the type is too deep nesting (nesting depth \u0026gt; option.DefaultMaxInlineDepth),\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// you can set compile recursive loops in Pretouch for better stability in JIT.\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eoption\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eWithCompileRecursiveDepth\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eloop\u003c/span\u003e),\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// For a large nested struct, try to set a smaller depth to reduce compiling time.\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eoption\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eWithCompileMaxInlineDepth\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003edepth\u003c/span\u003e),\n )\n}\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eCopy string\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-copy-string\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Copy string\" href=\"#copy-string\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWhen decoding \u003cstrong\u003estring values without any escaped characters\u003c/strong\u003e, sonic references them from the origin JSON buffer instead of mallocing a new buffer to copy. This helps a lot for CPU performance but may leave the whole JSON buffer in memory as long as the decoded objects are being used. In practice, we found the extra memory introduced by referring JSON buffer is usually 20% ~ 80% of decoded objects. Once an application holds these objects for a long time (for example, cache the decoded objects for reusing), its in-use memory on the server may go up. - \u003ccode\u003eConfig.CopyString\u003c/code\u003e/\u003ccode\u003edecoder.CopyString()\u003c/code\u003e: We provide the option for \u003ccode\u003eDecode()\u003c/code\u003e / \u003ccode\u003eUnmarshal()\u003c/code\u003e users to choose not to reference the JSON buffer, which may cause a decline in CPU performance to some degree.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eGetFromStringNoCopy()\u003c/code\u003e: For memory safety, \u003ccode\u003esonic.Get()\u003c/code\u003e / \u003ccode\u003esonic.GetFromString()\u003c/code\u003e now copies return JSON. If users want to get json more quickly and not care about memory usage, you can use \u003ccode\u003eGetFromStringNoCopy()\u003c/code\u003e to return a JSON directly referenced from source.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ePass string or []byte?\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-pass-string-or-byte\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Pass string or []byte?\" href=\"#pass-string-or-byte\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor alignment to \u003ccode\u003eencoding/json\u003c/code\u003e, we provide API to pass \u003ccode\u003e[]byte\u003c/code\u003e as an argument, but the string-to-bytes copy is conducted at the same time considering safety, which may lose performance when the origin JSON is huge. Therefore, you can use \u003ccode\u003eUnmarshalString()\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eGetFromString()\u003c/code\u003e to pass a string, as long as your origin data is a string or \u003cstrong\u003enocopy-cast\u003c/strong\u003e is safe for your []byte. We also provide API \u003ccode\u003eMarshalString()\u003c/code\u003e for convenient \u003cstrong\u003enocopy-cast\u003c/strong\u003e of encoded JSON []byte, which is safe since sonic's output bytes is always duplicated and unique.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eAccelerate \u003ccode\u003eencoding.TextMarshaler\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-accelerate-encodingtextmarshaler\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Accelerate encoding.TextMarshaler\" href=\"#accelerate-encodingtextmarshaler\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo ensure data security, sonic.Encoder quotes and escapes string values from \u003ccode\u003eencoding.TextMarshaler\u003c/code\u003e interfaces by default, which may degrade performance much if most of your data is in form of them. We provide \u003ccode\u003eencoder.NoQuoteTextMarshaler\u003c/code\u003e to skip these operations, which means you \u003cstrong\u003eMUST\u003c/strong\u003e ensure their output string escaped and quoted following \u003ca href=\"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8259\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eRFC8259\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eBetter performance for generic data\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-better-performance-for-generic-data\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Better performance for generic data\" href=\"#better-performance-for-generic-data\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIn \u003cstrong\u003efully-parsed\u003c/strong\u003e scenario, \u003ccode\u003eUnmarshal()\u003c/code\u003e performs better than \u003ccode\u003eGet()\u003c/code\u003e+\u003ccode\u003eNode.Interface()\u003c/code\u003e. But if you only have a part of the schema for specific json, you can combine \u003ccode\u003eGet()\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eUnmarshal()\u003c/code\u003e together:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"import \u0026quot;github.com/bytedance/sonic\u0026quot;\n\nnode, err := sonic.GetFromString(_TwitterJson, \u0026quot;statuses\u0026quot;, 3, \u0026quot;user\u0026quot;)\nvar user User // your partial schema...\nerr = sonic.UnmarshalString(node.Raw(), \u0026amp;user)\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eimport\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"github.com/bytedance/sonic\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003enode\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eerr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003esonic\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eGetFromString\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003e_TwitterJson\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"statuses\"\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"user\"\u003c/span\u003e)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003evar\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003euser\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003eUser\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// your partial schema...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eerr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003esonic\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eUnmarshalString\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003enode\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eRaw\u003c/span\u003e(), \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\u0026amp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003euser\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eEven if you don't have any schema, use \u003ccode\u003east.Node\u003c/code\u003e as the container of generic values instead of \u003ccode\u003emap\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003einterface\u003c/code\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"import \u0026quot;github.com/bytedance/sonic\u0026quot;\n\nroot, err := sonic.GetFromString(_TwitterJson)\nuser := root.GetByPath(\u0026quot;statuses\u0026quot;, 3, \u0026quot;user\u0026quot;) // === root.Get(\u0026quot;status\u0026quot;).Index(3).Get(\u0026quot;user\u0026quot;)\nerr = user.Check()\n\n// err = user.LoadAll() // only call this when you want to use 'user' concurrently...\ngo someFunc(user)\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eimport\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"github.com/bytedance/sonic\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eroot\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eerr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003esonic\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eGetFromString\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003e_TwitterJson\u003c/span\u003e)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003euser\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e:=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eroot\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eGetByPath\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"statuses\"\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"user\"\u003c/span\u003e) \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// === root.Get(\"status\").Index(3).Get(\"user\")\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eerr\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003euser\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eCheck\u003c/span\u003e()\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// err = user.LoadAll() // only call this when you want to use 'user' concurrently...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ego\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003esomeFunc\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003euser\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWhy? Because \u003ccode\u003east.Node\u003c/code\u003e stores its children using \u003ccode\u003earray\u003c/code\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eArray\u003c/code\u003e's performance is \u003cstrong\u003emuch better\u003c/strong\u003e than \u003ccode\u003eMap\u003c/code\u003e when Inserting (Deserialize) and Scanning (Serialize) data;\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHashing\u003c/strong\u003e (\u003ccode\u003emap[x]\u003c/code\u003e) is not as efficient as \u003cstrong\u003eIndexing\u003c/strong\u003e (\u003ccode\u003earray[x]\u003c/code\u003e), which \u003ccode\u003east.Node\u003c/code\u003e can conduct on \u003cstrong\u003eboth array and object\u003c/strong\u003e;\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUsing \u003ccode\u003eInterface()\u003c/code\u003e/\u003ccode\u003eMap()\u003c/code\u003e means Sonic must parse all the underlying values, while \u003ccode\u003east.Node\u003c/code\u003e can parse them \u003cstrong\u003eon demand\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCAUTION:\u003c/strong\u003e \u003ccode\u003east.Node\u003c/code\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eDOESN'T\u003c/strong\u003e ensure concurrent security directly, due to its \u003cstrong\u003elazy-load\u003c/strong\u003e design. However, you can call \u003ccode\u003eNode.Load()\u003c/code\u003e/\u003ccode\u003eNode.LoadAll()\u003c/code\u003e to achieve that, which may bring performance reduction while it still works faster than converting to \u003ccode\u003emap\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003einterface{}\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eAst.Node or Ast.Visitor?\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-astnode-or-astvisitor\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Ast.Node or Ast.Visitor?\" href=\"#astnode-or-astvisitor\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor generic data, \u003ccode\u003east.Node\u003c/code\u003e should be enough for your needs in most cases.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eHowever, \u003ccode\u003east.Node\u003c/code\u003e is designed for partially processing JSON string. It has some special designs such as lazy-load which might not be suitable for directly parsing the whole JSON string like \u003ccode\u003eUnmarshal()\u003c/code\u003e. Although \u003ccode\u003east.Node\u003c/code\u003e is better then \u003ccode\u003emap\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003einterface{}\u003c/code\u003e, it's also a kind of intermediate representation after all if your final types are customized and you have to convert the above types to your custom types after parsing.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor better performance, in previous case the \u003ccode\u003east.Visitor\u003c/code\u003e will be the better choice. It performs JSON decoding like \u003ccode\u003eUnmarshal()\u003c/code\u003e and you can directly use your final types to represents a JSON AST without any intermediate representations.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBut \u003ccode\u003east.Visitor\u003c/code\u003e is not a very handy API. You might need to write a lot of code to implement your visitor and carefully maintain the tree hierarchy during decoding. Please read the comments in \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/ast/visitor.go\"\u003east/visitor.go\u003c/a\u003e carefully if you decide to use this API.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eBuffer Size\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-buffer-size\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Buffer Size\" href=\"#buffer-size\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSonic use memory pool in many places like \u003ccode\u003eencoder.Encode\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003east.Node.MarshalJSON\u003c/code\u003e to improve performance, which may produce more memory usage (in-use) when server's load is high. See \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/bytedance/sonic/issues/614\" data-hovercard-type=\"issue\" data-hovercard-url=\"/bytedance/sonic/issues/614/hovercard\"\u003eissue 614\u003c/a\u003e. Therefore, we introduce some options to let user control the behavior of memory pool. See \u003ca href=\"https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/bytedance/sonic@v1.11.9/option#pkg-variables\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eoption\u003c/a\u003e package.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eFaster JSON Skip\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-faster-json-skip\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Faster JSON Skip\" href=\"#faster-json-skip\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor security, sonic use \u003ca href=\"/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/native/skip_one.c\"\u003eFSM\u003c/a\u003e algorithm to validate JSON when decoding raw JSON or encoding \u003ccode\u003ejson.Marshaler\u003c/code\u003e, which is much slower (1~10x) than \u003ca href=\"/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/native/skip_one_fast.c\"\u003eSIMD-searching-pair\u003c/a\u003e algorithm. If user has many redundant JSON value and DO NOT NEED to strictly validate JSON correctness, you can enable below options:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eConfig.NoValidateSkipJSON\u003c/code\u003e: for faster skipping JSON when decoding, such as unknown fields, json.Unmarshaler(json.RawMessage), mismatched values, and redundant array elements\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eConfig.NoValidateJSONMarshaler\u003c/code\u003e: avoid validating JSON when encoding \u003ccode\u003ejson.Marshaler\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eSearchOption.ValidateJSON\u003c/code\u003e: indicates if validate located JSON value when \u003ccode\u003eGet\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eJSON-Path Support (GJSON)\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-json-path-support-gjson\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: JSON-Path Support (GJSON)\" href=\"#json-path-support-gjson\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/tidwall/gjson\"\u003etidwall/gjson\u003c/a\u003e has provided a comprehensive and popular JSON-Path API, and\na lot of older codes heavily relies on it. Therefore, we provides a wrapper library, which combines gjson's API with sonic's SIMD algorithm to boost up the performance. See \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/cloudwego/gjson\"\u003ecloudwego/gjson\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eCommunity\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-community\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Community\" href=\"#community\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSonic is a subproject of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cloudwego.io/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eCloudWeGo\u003c/a\u003e. We are committed to building a cloud native ecosystem.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/article\u003e","loaded":true,"timedOut":false,"errorMessage":null,"headerInfo":{"toc":[{"level":1,"text":"Sonic","anchor":"sonic","htmlText":"Sonic"},{"level":2,"text":"Requirement","anchor":"requirement","htmlText":"Requirement"},{"level":2,"text":"Features","anchor":"features","htmlText":"Features"},{"level":2,"text":"APIs","anchor":"apis","htmlText":"APIs"},{"level":2,"text":"Benchmarks","anchor":"benchmarks","htmlText":"Benchmarks"},{"level":2,"text":"How it works","anchor":"how-it-works","htmlText":"How it works"},{"level":2,"text":"Usage","anchor":"usage","htmlText":"Usage"},{"level":3,"text":"Marshal/Unmarshal","anchor":"marshalunmarshal","htmlText":"Marshal/Unmarshal"},{"level":3,"text":"Streaming IO","anchor":"streaming-io","htmlText":"Streaming IO"},{"level":3,"text":"Use Number/Use Int64","anchor":"use-numberuse-int64","htmlText":"Use Number/Use Int64"},{"level":3,"text":"Sort Keys","anchor":"sort-keys","htmlText":"Sort Keys"},{"level":3,"text":"Escape HTML","anchor":"escape-html","htmlText":"Escape HTML"},{"level":3,"text":"Compact Format","anchor":"compact-format","htmlText":"Compact Format"},{"level":3,"text":"Print Error","anchor":"print-error","htmlText":"Print Error"},{"level":4,"text":"Mismatched Types [Sonic v1.6.0]","anchor":"mismatched-types-sonic-v160","htmlText":"Mismatched Types [Sonic v1.6.0]"},{"level":3,"text":"Ast.Node","anchor":"astnode","htmlText":"Ast.Node"},{"level":4,"text":"Get/Index","anchor":"getindex","htmlText":"Get/Index"},{"level":4,"text":"SearchOption","anchor":"searchoption","htmlText":"SearchOption"},{"level":4,"text":"Set/Unset","anchor":"setunset","htmlText":"Set/Unset"},{"level":4,"text":"Serialize","anchor":"serialize","htmlText":"Serialize"},{"level":4,"text":"APIs","anchor":"apis-1","htmlText":"APIs"},{"level":3,"text":"Ast.Visitor","anchor":"astvisitor","htmlText":"Ast.Visitor"},{"level":2,"text":"Compatibility","anchor":"compatibility","htmlText":"Compatibility"},{"level":2,"text":"Tips","anchor":"tips","htmlText":"Tips"},{"level":3,"text":"Pretouch","anchor":"pretouch","htmlText":"Pretouch"},{"level":3,"text":"Copy string","anchor":"copy-string","htmlText":"Copy string"},{"level":3,"text":"Pass string or []byte?","anchor":"pass-string-or-byte","htmlText":"Pass string or []byte?"},{"level":3,"text":"Accelerate encoding.TextMarshaler","anchor":"accelerate-encodingtextmarshaler","htmlText":"Accelerate encoding.TextMarshaler"},{"level":3,"text":"Better performance for generic data","anchor":"better-performance-for-generic-data","htmlText":"Better performance for generic data"},{"level":3,"text":"Ast.Node or Ast.Visitor?","anchor":"astnode-or-astvisitor","htmlText":"Ast.Node or Ast.Visitor?"},{"level":3,"text":"Buffer Size","anchor":"buffer-size","htmlText":"Buffer Size"},{"level":3,"text":"Faster JSON Skip","anchor":"faster-json-skip","htmlText":"Faster JSON Skip"},{"level":2,"text":"JSON-Path Support (GJSON)","anchor":"json-path-support-gjson","htmlText":"JSON-Path Support (GJSON)"},{"level":2,"text":"Community","anchor":"community","htmlText":"Community"}],"siteNavLoginPath":"/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fbytedance%2Fsonic"}},{"displayName":"CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md","repoName":"sonic","refName":"main","path":"CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md","preferredFileType":"code_of_conduct","tabName":"Code 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data-component="IconButton" type="button" aria-label="Open more actions menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" class="prc-Button-ButtonBase-c50BI prc-Button-IconButton-szpyj" data-loading="false" data-no-visuals="true" data-size="medium" data-variant="default" aria-describedby=":R75ab:-loading-announcement" id=":R75ab:"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-kebab-horizontal" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M8 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3ZM1.5 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Zm13 0a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 vIPPs"><div data-hpc="true"><button hidden="" data-testid="focus-next-element-button" data-hotkey="j"></button><button hidden="" data-testid="focus-previous-element-button" data-hotkey="k"></button><h2 class="sr-only ScreenReaderHeading-module__userSelectNone--vW4Cq prc-Heading-Heading-6CmGO" data-testid="screen-reader-heading" id="folders-and-files">Folders and files</h2><table aria-labelledby="folders-and-files" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 fdROMU"><thead class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 jGKpsv"><tr class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 jdgHnn"><th colSpan="2" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bQivRW"><span class="text-bold">Name</span></th><th colSpan="1" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ldkMIO"><span class="text-bold">Name</span></th><th class="hide-sm"><div title="Last commit message" class="Truncate__StyledTruncate-sc-23o1d2-0 liVpTx width-fit"><span class="text-bold">Last commit message</span></div></th><th colSpan="1" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 jMbWeI"><div title="Last commit date" class="Truncate__StyledTruncate-sc-23o1d2-0 liVpTx width-fit"><span class="text-bold">Last commit date</span></div></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gpqjiB"><td colSpan="3" class="bgColor-muted p-1 rounded-top-2"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 dzCJzi"><h2 class="sr-only ScreenReaderHeading-module__userSelectNone--vW4Cq prc-Heading-Heading-6CmGO" data-testid="screen-reader-heading">Latest commit</h2><div style="width:120px" class="Skeleton Skeleton--text" data-testid="loading"> </div><div class="d-flex flex-shrink-0 gap-2"><div data-testid="latest-commit-details" class="d-none d-sm-flex flex-items-center"></div><div class="d-flex gap-2"><h2 class="sr-only ScreenReaderHeading-module__userSelectNone--vW4Cq prc-Heading-Heading-6CmGO" data-testid="screen-reader-heading">History</h2><a href="/bytedance/sonic/commits/main/" class="prc-Button-ButtonBase-c50BI d-none d-lg-flex LinkButton-module__code-view-link-button--xvCGA flex-items-center fgColor-default" data-loading="false" data-size="small" data-variant="invisible" aria-describedby=":Raqj8pab:-loading-announcement"><span data-component="buttonContent" data-align="center" class="prc-Button-ButtonContent-HKbr-"><span data-component="leadingVisual" class="prc-Button-Visual-2epfX prc-Button-VisualWrap-Db-eB"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-history" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="m.427 1.927 1.215 1.215a8.002 8.002 0 1 1-1.6 5.685.75.75 0 1 1 1.493-.154 6.5 6.5 0 1 0 1.18-4.458l1.358 1.358A.25.25 0 0 1 3.896 6H.25A.25.25 0 0 1 0 5.75V2.104a.25.25 0 0 1 .427-.177ZM7.75 4a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.992l2.028.812a.75.75 0 0 1-.557 1.392l-2.5-1A.751.751 0 0 1 7 8.25v-3.5A.75.75 0 0 1 7.75 4Z"></path></svg></span><span data-component="text" class="prc-Button-Label-pTQ3x"><span class="fgColor-default">322 Commits</span></span></span></a><div class="d-sm-none"></div><div class="d-flex d-lg-none"><span role="tooltip" aria-label="322 Commits" id="history-icon-button-tooltip" class="Tooltip__TooltipBase-sc-17tf59c-0 hWlpPn tooltipped-n"><a href="/bytedance/sonic/commits/main/" class="prc-Button-ButtonBase-c50BI LinkButton-module__code-view-link-button--xvCGA flex-items-center fgColor-default" data-loading="false" data-size="small" data-variant="invisible" aria-describedby=":R1iqj8pab:-loading-announcement history-icon-button-tooltip"><span data-component="buttonContent" data-align="center" class="prc-Button-ButtonContent-HKbr-"><span data-component="leadingVisual" class="prc-Button-Visual-2epfX prc-Button-VisualWrap-Db-eB"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-history" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="m.427 1.927 1.215 1.215a8.002 8.002 0 1 1-1.6 5.685.75.75 0 1 1 1.493-.154 6.5 6.5 0 1 0 1.18-4.458l1.358 1.358A.25.25 0 0 1 3.896 6H.25A.25.25 0 0 1 0 5.75V2.104a.25.25 0 0 1 .427-.177ZM7.75 4a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.992l2.028.812a.75.75 0 0 1-.557 1.392l-2.5-1A.751.751 0 0 1 7 8.25v-3.5A.75.75 0 0 1 7.75 4Z"></path></svg></span></span></a></span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row undefined" id="folder-row-0"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title=".github" aria-label=".github, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/bytedance/sonic/tree/main/.github">.github</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title=".github" aria-label=".github, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/bytedance/sonic/tree/main/.github">.github</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row undefined" id="folder-row-1"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="ast" aria-label="ast, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/bytedance/sonic/tree/main/ast">ast</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="ast" aria-label="ast, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/bytedance/sonic/tree/main/ast">ast</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row undefined" id="folder-row-2"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="decoder" aria-label="decoder, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/bytedance/sonic/tree/main/decoder">decoder</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="decoder" aria-label="decoder, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/bytedance/sonic/tree/main/decoder">decoder</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row undefined" id="folder-row-3"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="docs" aria-label="docs, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/bytedance/sonic/tree/main/docs">docs</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="docs" aria-label="docs, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/bytedance/sonic/tree/main/docs">docs</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row undefined" id="folder-row-4"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="encoder" aria-label="encoder, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/bytedance/sonic/tree/main/encoder">encoder</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="encoder" aria-label="encoder, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/bytedance/sonic/tree/main/encoder">encoder</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row undefined" id="folder-row-5"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="examples" aria-label="examples, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/bytedance/sonic/tree/main/examples">examples</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="examples" aria-label="examples, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/bytedance/sonic/tree/main/examples">examples</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row undefined" id="folder-row-6"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="external_jsonlib_test" aria-label="external_jsonlib_test, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/bytedance/sonic/tree/main/external_jsonlib_test">external_jsonlib_test</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="external_jsonlib_test" aria-label="external_jsonlib_test, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/bytedance/sonic/tree/main/external_jsonlib_test">external_jsonlib_test</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row undefined" id="folder-row-7"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="fuzz" aria-label="fuzz, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/bytedance/sonic/tree/main/fuzz">fuzz</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="fuzz" aria-label="fuzz, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/bytedance/sonic/tree/main/fuzz">fuzz</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row undefined" id="folder-row-8"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="generic_test" aria-label="generic_test, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" 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fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="native" aria-label="native, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/bytedance/sonic/tree/main/native">native</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-large-screen" colSpan="1"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 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style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M5.75 2.5h8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Zm0 5h8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Zm0 5h8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5ZM2 14a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Zm1-6a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0ZM2 4a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 QkQOb js-snippet-clipboard-copy-unpositioned undefined" data-hpc="true"><article class="markdown-body entry-content container-lg" itemprop="text"><div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Sonic</h1><a id="user-content-sonic" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Sonic" href="#sonic"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">English | <a href="/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/README_ZH_CN.md">中文</a></p> <p dir="auto">A blazingly fast JSON serializing & deserializing library, accelerated by JIT (just-in-time compiling) and SIMD (single-instruction-multiple-data).</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Requirement</h2><a id="user-content-requirement" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Requirement" href="#requirement"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Go: 1.17~1.24 <ul dir="auto"> <li>Notice: Go1.24.0 is not supported due to the <a href="https://github.com/golang/go/issues/71672" data-hovercard-type="issue" data-hovercard-url="/golang/go/issues/71672/hovercard">issue</a>, please use higher go version or add build tag <code>--ldflags="-checklinkname=0"</code></li> </ul> </li> <li>OS: Linux / MacOS / Windows</li> <li>CPU: AMD64 / (ARM64, need go1.20 above)</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Features</h2><a id="user-content-features" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Features" href="#features"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Runtime object binding without code generation</li> <li>Complete APIs for JSON value manipulation</li> <li>Fast, fast, fast!</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">APIs</h2><a id="user-content-apis" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: APIs" href="#apis"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">see <a href="https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/bytedance/sonic" rel="nofollow">go.dev</a></p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Benchmarks</h2><a id="user-content-benchmarks" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Benchmarks" href="#benchmarks"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">For <strong>all sizes</strong> of json and <strong>all scenarios</strong> of usage, <strong>Sonic performs best</strong>.</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="https://github.com/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/decoder/testdata_test.go#L19">Medium</a> (13KB, 300+ key, 6 layers)</li> </ul> <div class="highlight highlight-source-powershell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="goversion: 1.17.1 goos: darwin goarch: amd64 cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-9880H CPU @ 2.30GHz BenchmarkEncoder_Generic_Sonic-16 32393 ns/op 402.40 MB/s 11965 B/op 4 allocs/op BenchmarkEncoder_Generic_Sonic_Fast-16 21668 ns/op 601.57 MB/s 10940 B/op 4 allocs/op BenchmarkEncoder_Generic_JsonIter-16 42168 ns/op 309.12 MB/s 14345 B/op 115 allocs/op BenchmarkEncoder_Generic_GoJson-16 65189 ns/op 199.96 MB/s 23261 B/op 16 allocs/op BenchmarkEncoder_Generic_StdLib-16 106322 ns/op 122.60 MB/s 49136 B/op 789 allocs/op BenchmarkEncoder_Binding_Sonic-16 6269 ns/op 2079.26 MB/s 14173 B/op 4 allocs/op BenchmarkEncoder_Binding_Sonic_Fast-16 5281 ns/op 2468.16 MB/s 12322 B/op 4 allocs/op BenchmarkEncoder_Binding_JsonIter-16 20056 ns/op 649.93 MB/s 9488 B/op 2 allocs/op BenchmarkEncoder_Binding_GoJson-16 8311 ns/op 1568.32 MB/s 9481 B/op 1 allocs/op BenchmarkEncoder_Binding_StdLib-16 16448 ns/op 792.52 MB/s 9479 B/op 1 allocs/op BenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Generic_Sonic-16 6681 ns/op 1950.93 MB/s 12738 B/op 4 allocs/op BenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Generic_Sonic_Fast-16 4179 ns/op 3118.99 MB/s 10757 B/op 4 allocs/op BenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Generic_JsonIter-16 9861 ns/op 1321.84 MB/s 14362 B/op 115 allocs/op BenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Generic_GoJson-16 18850 ns/op 691.52 MB/s 23278 B/op 16 allocs/op BenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Generic_StdLib-16 45902 ns/op 283.97 MB/s 49174 B/op 789 allocs/op BenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Binding_Sonic-16 1480 ns/op 8810.09 MB/s 13049 B/op 4 allocs/op BenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Binding_Sonic_Fast-16 1209 ns/op 10785.23 MB/s 11546 B/op 4 allocs/op BenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Binding_JsonIter-16 6170 ns/op 2112.58 MB/s 9504 B/op 2 allocs/op BenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Binding_GoJson-16 3321 ns/op 3925.52 MB/s 9496 B/op 1 allocs/op BenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Binding_StdLib-16 3739 ns/op 3486.49 MB/s 9480 B/op 1 allocs/op BenchmarkDecoder_Generic_Sonic-16 66812 ns/op 195.10 MB/s 57602 B/op 723 allocs/op BenchmarkDecoder_Generic_Sonic_Fast-16 54523 ns/op 239.07 MB/s 49786 B/op 313 allocs/op BenchmarkDecoder_Generic_StdLib-16 124260 ns/op 104.90 MB/s 50869 B/op 772 allocs/op BenchmarkDecoder_Generic_JsonIter-16 91274 ns/op 142.81 MB/s 55782 B/op 1068 allocs/op BenchmarkDecoder_Generic_GoJson-16 88569 ns/op 147.17 MB/s 66367 B/op 973 allocs/op BenchmarkDecoder_Binding_Sonic-16 32557 ns/op 400.38 MB/s 28302 B/op 137 allocs/op BenchmarkDecoder_Binding_Sonic_Fast-16 28649 ns/op 455.00 MB/s 24999 B/op 34 allocs/op BenchmarkDecoder_Binding_StdLib-16 111437 ns/op 116.97 MB/s 10576 B/op 208 allocs/op BenchmarkDecoder_Binding_JsonIter-16 35090 ns/op 371.48 MB/s 14673 B/op 385 allocs/op BenchmarkDecoder_Binding_GoJson-16 28738 ns/op 453.59 MB/s 22039 B/op 49 allocs/op BenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Generic_Sonic-16 12321 ns/op 1057.91 MB/s 57233 B/op 723 allocs/op BenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Generic_Sonic_Fast-16 10644 ns/op 1224.64 MB/s 49362 B/op 313 allocs/op BenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Generic_StdLib-16 57587 ns/op 226.35 MB/s 50874 B/op 772 allocs/op BenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Generic_JsonIter-16 38666 ns/op 337.12 MB/s 55789 B/op 1068 allocs/op BenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Generic_GoJson-16 30259 ns/op 430.79 MB/s 66370 B/op 974 allocs/op BenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Binding_Sonic-16 5965 ns/op 2185.28 MB/s 27747 B/op 137 allocs/op BenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Binding_Sonic_Fast-16 5170 ns/op 2521.31 MB/s 24715 B/op 34 allocs/op BenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Binding_StdLib-16 27582 ns/op 472.58 MB/s 10576 B/op 208 allocs/op BenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Binding_JsonIter-16 13571 ns/op 960.51 MB/s 14685 B/op 385 allocs/op BenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Binding_GoJson-16 10031 ns/op 1299.51 MB/s 22111 B/op 49 allocs/op BenchmarkGetOne_Sonic-16 3276 ns/op 3975.78 MB/s 24 B/op 1 allocs/op BenchmarkGetOne_Gjson-16 9431 ns/op 1380.81 MB/s 0 B/op 0 allocs/op BenchmarkGetOne_Jsoniter-16 51178 ns/op 254.46 MB/s 27936 B/op 647 allocs/op BenchmarkGetOne_Parallel_Sonic-16 216.7 ns/op 60098.95 MB/s 24 B/op 1 allocs/op BenchmarkGetOne_Parallel_Gjson-16 1076 ns/op 12098.62 MB/s 0 B/op 0 allocs/op BenchmarkGetOne_Parallel_Jsoniter-16 17741 ns/op 734.06 MB/s 27945 B/op 647 allocs/op BenchmarkSetOne_Sonic-16 9571 ns/op 1360.61 MB/s 1584 B/op 17 allocs/op BenchmarkSetOne_Sjson-16 36456 ns/op 357.22 MB/s 52180 B/op 9 allocs/op BenchmarkSetOne_Jsoniter-16 79475 ns/op 163.86 MB/s 45862 B/op 964 allocs/op BenchmarkSetOne_Parallel_Sonic-16 850.9 ns/op 15305.31 MB/s 1584 B/op 17 allocs/op BenchmarkSetOne_Parallel_Sjson-16 18194 ns/op 715.77 MB/s 52247 B/op 9 allocs/op BenchmarkSetOne_Parallel_Jsoniter-16 33560 ns/op 388.05 MB/s 45892 B/op 964 allocs/op BenchmarkLoadNode/LoadAll()-16 11384 ns/op 1143.93 MB/s 6307 B/op 25 allocs/op BenchmarkLoadNode_Parallel/LoadAll()-16 5493 ns/op 2370.68 MB/s 7145 B/op 25 allocs/op BenchmarkLoadNode/Interface()-16 17722 ns/op 734.85 MB/s 13323 B/op 88 allocs/op BenchmarkLoadNode_Parallel/Interface()-16 10330 ns/op 1260.70 MB/s 15178 B/op 88 allocs/op"><pre>goversion: <span class="pl-c1">1.17</span>.<span class="pl-c1">1</span> goos: darwin goarch: amd64 cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) i9<span class="pl-k">-</span>9880H CPU @ <span class="pl-c1">2.</span>30GHz BenchmarkEncoder_Generic_Sonic<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">32393</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">402.40</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">11965</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">4</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkEncoder_Generic_Sonic_Fast<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">21668</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">601.57</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">10940</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">4</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkEncoder_Generic_JsonIter<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">42168</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">309.12</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">14345</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">115</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkEncoder_Generic_GoJson<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">65189</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">199.96</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">23261</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">16</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkEncoder_Generic_StdLib<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">106322</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">122.60</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">49136</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">789</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkEncoder_Binding_Sonic<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">6269</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">2079.26</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">14173</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">4</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkEncoder_Binding_Sonic_Fast<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">5281</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">2468.16</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">12322</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">4</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkEncoder_Binding_JsonIter<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">20056</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">649.93</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">9488</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">2</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkEncoder_Binding_GoJson<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">8311</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">1568.32</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">9481</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">1</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkEncoder_Binding_StdLib<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">16448</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">792.52</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">9479</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">1</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Generic_Sonic<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">6681</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">1950.93</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">12738</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">4</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Generic_Sonic_Fast<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">4179</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">3118.99</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">10757</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">4</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Generic_JsonIter<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">9861</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">1321.84</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">14362</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">115</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Generic_GoJson<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">18850</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">691.52</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">23278</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">16</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Generic_StdLib<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">45902</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">283.97</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">49174</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">789</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Binding_Sonic<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">1480</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">8810.09</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">13049</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">4</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Binding_Sonic_Fast<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">1209</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">10785.23</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">11546</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">4</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Binding_JsonIter<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">6170</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">2112.58</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">9504</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">2</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Binding_GoJson<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">3321</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">3925.52</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">9496</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">1</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkEncoder_Parallel_Binding_StdLib<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">3739</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">3486.49</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">9480</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">1</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkDecoder_Generic_Sonic<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">66812</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">195.10</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">57602</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">723</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkDecoder_Generic_Sonic_Fast<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">54523</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">239.07</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">49786</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">313</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkDecoder_Generic_StdLib<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">124260</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">104.90</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">50869</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">772</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkDecoder_Generic_JsonIter<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">91274</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">142.81</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">55782</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">1068</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkDecoder_Generic_GoJson<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">88569</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">147.17</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">66367</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">973</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkDecoder_Binding_Sonic<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">32557</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">400.38</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">28302</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">137</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkDecoder_Binding_Sonic_Fast<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">28649</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">455.00</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">24999</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">34</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkDecoder_Binding_StdLib<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">111437</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">116.97</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">10576</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">208</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkDecoder_Binding_JsonIter<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">35090</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">371.48</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">14673</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">385</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkDecoder_Binding_GoJson<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">28738</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">453.59</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">22039</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">49</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Generic_Sonic<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">12321</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">1057.91</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">57233</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">723</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Generic_Sonic_Fast<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">10644</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">1224.64</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">49362</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">313</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Generic_StdLib<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">57587</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">226.35</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">50874</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">772</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Generic_JsonIter<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">38666</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">337.12</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">55789</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">1068</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Generic_GoJson<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">30259</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">430.79</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">66370</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">974</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Binding_Sonic<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">5965</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">2185.28</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">27747</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">137</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Binding_Sonic_Fast<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">5170</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">2521.31</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">24715</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">34</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Binding_StdLib<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">27582</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">472.58</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">10576</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">208</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Binding_JsonIter<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">13571</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">960.51</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">14685</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">385</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkDecoder_Parallel_Binding_GoJson<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">10031</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">1299.51</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">22111</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">49</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkGetOne_Sonic<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">3276</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">3975.78</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">24</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">1</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkGetOne_Gjson<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">9431</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">1380.81</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">0</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">0</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkGetOne_Jsoniter<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">51178</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">254.46</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">27936</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">647</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkGetOne_Parallel_Sonic<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">216.7</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">60098.95</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">24</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">1</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkGetOne_Parallel_Gjson<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">1076</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">12098.62</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">0</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">0</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkGetOne_Parallel_Jsoniter<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">17741</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">734.06</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">27945</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">647</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkSetOne_Sonic<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">9571</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">1360.61</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">1584</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">17</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkSetOne_Sjson<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">36456</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">357.22</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">52180</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">9</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkSetOne_Jsoniter<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">79475</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">163.86</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">45862</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">964</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkSetOne_Parallel_Sonic<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">850.9</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">15305.31</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">1584</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">17</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkSetOne_Parallel_Sjson<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">18194</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">715.77</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">52247</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">9</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkSetOne_Parallel_Jsoniter<span class="pl-k">-</span><span class="pl-c1">16</span> <span class="pl-c1">33560</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">388.05</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">45892</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">964</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkLoadNode<span class="pl-k">/</span>LoadAll()<span class="pl-c1">-16</span> <span class="pl-c1">11384</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">1143.93</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">6307</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">25</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkLoadNode_Parallel<span class="pl-k">/</span>LoadAll()<span class="pl-c1">-16</span> <span class="pl-c1">5493</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">2370.68</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">7145</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">25</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkLoadNode<span class="pl-k">/</span>Interface()<span class="pl-c1">-16</span> <span class="pl-c1">17722</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">734.85</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">13323</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">88</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op BenchmarkLoadNode_Parallel<span class="pl-k">/</span>Interface()<span class="pl-c1">-16</span> <span class="pl-c1">10330</span> ns<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">1260.70</span> MB<span class="pl-k">/</span>s <span class="pl-c1">15178</span> B<span class="pl-k">/</span>op <span class="pl-c1">88</span> allocs<span class="pl-k">/</span>op</pre></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="https://github.com/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/testdata/small.go">Small</a> (400B, 11 keys, 3 layers) <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/docs/imgs/bench-small.png"><img src="/bytedance/sonic/raw/main/docs/imgs/bench-small.png" alt="small benchmarks" style="max-width: 100%;"></a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/testdata/twitter.json">Large</a> (635KB, 10000+ key, 6 layers) <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/docs/imgs/bench-large.png"><img src="/bytedance/sonic/raw/main/docs/imgs/bench-large.png" alt="large benchmarks" style="max-width: 100%;"></a></li> </ul> <p dir="auto">See <a href="https://github.com/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/scripts/bench.sh">bench.sh</a> for benchmark codes.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">How it works</h2><a id="user-content-how-it-works" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: How it works" href="#how-it-works"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">See <a href="/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/docs/INTRODUCTION.md">INTRODUCTION.md</a>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Usage</h2><a id="user-content-usage" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Usage" href="#usage"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Marshal/Unmarshal</h3><a id="user-content-marshalunmarshal" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Marshal/Unmarshal" href="#marshalunmarshal"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Default behaviors are mostly consistent with <code>encoding/json</code>, except HTML escaping form (see <a href="https://github.com/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/README.md#escape-html">Escape HTML</a>) and <code>SortKeys</code> feature (optional support see <a href="https://github.com/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/README.md#sort-keys">Sort Keys</a>) that is <strong>NOT</strong> in conformity to <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8259" rel="nofollow">RFC8259</a>.</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="import "github.com/bytedance/sonic" var data YourSchema // Marshal output, err := sonic.Marshal(&data) // Unmarshal err := sonic.Unmarshal(output, &data)"><pre><span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-s">"github.com/bytedance/sonic"</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">data</span> <span class="pl-smi">YourSchema</span> <span class="pl-c">// Marshal</span> <span class="pl-s1">output</span>, <span class="pl-s1">err</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">sonic</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Marshal</span>(<span class="pl-c1">&</span><span class="pl-s1">data</span>) <span class="pl-c">// Unmarshal</span> <span class="pl-s1">err</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">sonic</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Unmarshal</span>(<span class="pl-s1">output</span>, <span class="pl-c1">&</span><span class="pl-s1">data</span>)</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Streaming IO</h3><a id="user-content-streaming-io" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Streaming IO" href="#streaming-io"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Sonic supports decoding json from <code>io.Reader</code> or encoding objects into <code>io.Writer</code>, aims at handling multiple values as well as reducing memory consumption.</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>encoder</li> </ul> <div class="highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="var o1 = map[string]interface{}{ "a": "b", } var o2 = 1 var w = bytes.NewBuffer(nil) var enc = sonic.ConfigDefault.NewEncoder(w) enc.Encode(o1) enc.Encode(o2) fmt.Println(w.String()) // Output: // {"a":"b"} // 1"><pre><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">o1</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-k">map</span>[<span class="pl-smi">string</span>]<span class="pl-k">interface</span>{}{ <span class="pl-s">"a"</span>: <span class="pl-s">"b"</span>, } <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">o2</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1">1</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">w</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">bytes</span>.<span class="pl-c1">NewBuffer</span>(<span class="pl-c1">nil</span>) <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">enc</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">sonic</span>.<span class="pl-c1">ConfigDefault</span>.<span class="pl-c1">NewEncoder</span>(<span class="pl-s1">w</span>) <span class="pl-s1">enc</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Encode</span>(<span class="pl-s1">o1</span>) <span class="pl-s1">enc</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Encode</span>(<span class="pl-s1">o2</span>) <span class="pl-s1">fmt</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Println</span>(<span class="pl-s1">w</span>.<span class="pl-c1">String</span>()) <span class="pl-c">// Output:</span> <span class="pl-c">// {"a":"b"}</span> <span class="pl-c">// 1</span></pre></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>decoder</li> </ul> <div class="highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="var o = map[string]interface{}{} var r = strings.NewReader(`{"a":"b"}{"1":"2"}`) var dec = sonic.ConfigDefault.NewDecoder(r) dec.Decode(&o) dec.Decode(&o) fmt.Printf("%+v", o) // Output: // map[1:2 a:b]"><pre><span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">o</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-k">map</span>[<span class="pl-smi">string</span>]<span class="pl-k">interface</span>{}{} <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">r</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">strings</span>.<span class="pl-c1">NewReader</span>(<span class="pl-s">`{"a":"b"}{"1":"2"}`</span>) <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">dec</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">sonic</span>.<span class="pl-c1">ConfigDefault</span>.<span class="pl-c1">NewDecoder</span>(<span class="pl-s1">r</span>) <span class="pl-s1">dec</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Decode</span>(<span class="pl-c1">&</span><span class="pl-s1">o</span>) <span class="pl-s1">dec</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Decode</span>(<span class="pl-c1">&</span><span class="pl-s1">o</span>) <span class="pl-s1">fmt</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Printf</span>(<span class="pl-s">"%+v"</span>, <span class="pl-s1">o</span>) <span class="pl-c">// Output:</span> <span class="pl-c">// map[1:2 a:b]</span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Use Number/Use Int64</h3><a id="user-content-use-numberuse-int64" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Use Number/Use Int64" href="#use-numberuse-int64"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="import "github.com/bytedance/sonic/decoder" var input = `1` var data interface{} // default float64 dc := decoder.NewDecoder(input) dc.Decode(&data) // data == float64(1) // use json.Number dc = decoder.NewDecoder(input) dc.UseNumber() dc.Decode(&data) // data == json.Number("1") // use int64 dc = decoder.NewDecoder(input) dc.UseInt64() dc.Decode(&data) // data == int64(1) root, err := sonic.GetFromString(input) // Get json.Number jn := root.Number() jm := root.InterfaceUseNumber().(json.Number) // jn == jm // Get float64 fn := root.Float64() fm := root.Interface().(float64) // jn == jm"><pre><span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-s">"github.com/bytedance/sonic/decoder"</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">input</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">`1`</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">data</span> <span class="pl-k">interface</span>{} <span class="pl-c">// default float64</span> <span class="pl-s1">dc</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">decoder</span>.<span class="pl-c1">NewDecoder</span>(<span class="pl-s1">input</span>) <span class="pl-s1">dc</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Decode</span>(<span class="pl-c1">&</span><span class="pl-s1">data</span>) <span class="pl-c">// data == float64(1)</span> <span class="pl-c">// use json.Number</span> <span class="pl-s1">dc</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">decoder</span>.<span class="pl-c1">NewDecoder</span>(<span class="pl-s1">input</span>) <span class="pl-s1">dc</span>.<span class="pl-c1">UseNumber</span>() <span class="pl-s1">dc</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Decode</span>(<span class="pl-c1">&</span><span class="pl-s1">data</span>) <span class="pl-c">// data == json.Number("1")</span> <span class="pl-c">// use int64</span> <span class="pl-s1">dc</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">decoder</span>.<span class="pl-c1">NewDecoder</span>(<span class="pl-s1">input</span>) <span class="pl-s1">dc</span>.<span class="pl-c1">UseInt64</span>() <span class="pl-s1">dc</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Decode</span>(<span class="pl-c1">&</span><span class="pl-s1">data</span>) <span class="pl-c">// data == int64(1)</span> <span class="pl-s1">root</span>, <span class="pl-s1">err</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">sonic</span>.<span class="pl-c1">GetFromString</span>(<span class="pl-s1">input</span>) <span class="pl-c">// Get json.Number</span> <span class="pl-s1">jn</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">root</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Number</span>() <span class="pl-s1">jm</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">root</span>.<span class="pl-c1">InterfaceUseNumber</span>().(json.<span class="pl-smi">Number</span>) <span class="pl-c">// jn == jm</span> <span class="pl-c">// Get float64</span> <span class="pl-s1">fn</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">root</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Float64</span>() <span class="pl-s1">fm</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">root</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Interface</span>().(<span class="pl-smi">float64</span>) <span class="pl-c">// jn == jm</span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Sort Keys</h3><a id="user-content-sort-keys" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Sort Keys" href="#sort-keys"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">On account of the performance loss from sorting (roughly 10%), sonic doesn't enable this feature by default. If your component depends on it to work (like <a href="https://github.com/facebook/zstd">zstd</a>), Use it like this:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="import "github.com/bytedance/sonic" import "github.com/bytedance/sonic/encoder" // Binding map only m := map[string]interface{}{} v, err := encoder.Encode(m, encoder.SortMapKeys) // Or ast.Node.SortKeys() before marshal var root := sonic.Get(JSON) err := root.SortKeys()"><pre><span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-s">"github.com/bytedance/sonic"</span> <span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-s">"github.com/bytedance/sonic/encoder"</span> <span class="pl-c">// Binding map only</span> <span class="pl-s1">m</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-k">map</span>[<span class="pl-smi">string</span>]<span class="pl-k">interface</span>{}{} <span class="pl-s1">v</span>, <span class="pl-s1">err</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">encoder</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Encode</span>(<span class="pl-s1">m</span>, <span class="pl-s1">encoder</span>.<span class="pl-c1">SortMapKeys</span>) <span class="pl-c">// Or ast.Node.SortKeys() before marshal</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">root</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> sonic.<span class="pl-smi">Get</span>(<span class="pl-smi">JSON</span>) <span class="pl-s1">err</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">root</span>.<span class="pl-c1">SortKeys</span>()</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Escape HTML</h3><a id="user-content-escape-html" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Escape HTML" href="#escape-html"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">On account of the performance loss (roughly 15%), sonic doesn't enable this feature by default. You can use <code>encoder.EscapeHTML</code> option to open this feature (align with <code>encoding/json.HTMLEscape</code>).</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="import "github.com/bytedance/sonic" v := map[string]string{"&&":"<>"} ret, err := Encode(v, EscapeHTML) // ret == `{"\u0026\u0026":{"X":"\u003c\u003e"}}`"><pre><span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-s">"github.com/bytedance/sonic"</span> <span class="pl-s1">v</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-k">map</span>[<span class="pl-smi">string</span>]<span class="pl-smi">string</span>{<span class="pl-s">"&&"</span>:<span class="pl-s">"<>"</span>} <span class="pl-s1">ret</span>, <span class="pl-s1">err</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">Encode</span>(<span class="pl-s1">v</span>, <span class="pl-s1">EscapeHTML</span>) <span class="pl-c">// ret == `{"\u0026\u0026":{"X":"\u003c\u003e"}}`</span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Compact Format</h3><a id="user-content-compact-format" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Compact Format" href="#compact-format"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Sonic encodes primitive objects (struct/map...) as compact-format JSON by default, except marshaling <code>json.RawMessage</code> or <code>json.Marshaler</code>: sonic ensures validating their output JSON but <strong>DO NOT</strong> compacting them for performance concerns. We provide the option <code>encoder.CompactMarshaler</code> to add compacting process.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Print Error</h3><a id="user-content-print-error" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Print Error" href="#print-error"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">If there invalid syntax in input JSON, sonic will return <code>decoder.SyntaxError</code>, which supports pretty-printing of error position</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="import "github.com/bytedance/sonic" import "github.com/bytedance/sonic/decoder" var data interface{} err := sonic.UnmarshalString("[[[}]]", &data) if err != nil { /* One line by default */ println(e.Error()) // "Syntax error at index 3: invalid char\n\n\t[[[}]]\n\t...^..\n" /* Pretty print */ if e, ok := err.(decoder.SyntaxError); ok { /*Syntax error at index 3: invalid char [[[}]] ...^.. */ print(e.Description()) } else if me, ok := err.(*decoder.MismatchTypeError); ok { // decoder.MismatchTypeError is new to Sonic v1.6.0 print(me.Description()) } }"><pre><span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-s">"github.com/bytedance/sonic"</span> <span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-s">"github.com/bytedance/sonic/decoder"</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">data</span> <span class="pl-k">interface</span>{} <span class="pl-s1">err</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">sonic</span>.<span class="pl-c1">UnmarshalString</span>(<span class="pl-s">"[[[}]]"</span>, <span class="pl-c1">&</span><span class="pl-s1">data</span>) <span class="pl-k">if</span> <span class="pl-s1">err</span> <span class="pl-c1">!=</span> <span class="pl-c1">nil</span> { <span class="pl-c">/* One line by default */</span> <span class="pl-s1">println</span>(<span class="pl-s1">e</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Error</span>()) <span class="pl-c">// "Syntax error at index 3: invalid char\n\n\t[[[}]]\n\t...^..\n"</span> <span class="pl-c">/* Pretty print */</span> <span class="pl-k">if</span> <span class="pl-s1">e</span>, <span class="pl-s1">ok</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">err</span>.(decoder.<span class="pl-smi">SyntaxError</span>); <span class="pl-s1">ok</span> { <span class="pl-c">/*Syntax error at index 3: invalid char</span> <span class="pl-c"></span> <span class="pl-c"> [[[}]]</span> <span class="pl-c"> ...^..</span> <span class="pl-c"> */</span> <span class="pl-s1">print</span>(<span class="pl-s1">e</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Description</span>()) } <span class="pl-k">else</span> <span class="pl-k">if</span> <span class="pl-s1">me</span>, <span class="pl-s1">ok</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">err</span>.(<span class="pl-c1">*</span>decoder.<span class="pl-smi">MismatchTypeError</span>); <span class="pl-s1">ok</span> { <span class="pl-c">// decoder.MismatchTypeError is new to Sonic v1.6.0</span> <span class="pl-s1">print</span>(<span class="pl-s1">me</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Description</span>()) } }</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Mismatched Types [Sonic v1.6.0]</h4><a id="user-content-mismatched-types-sonic-v160" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Mismatched Types [Sonic v1.6.0]" href="#mismatched-types-sonic-v160"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">If there a <strong>mismatch-typed</strong> value for a given key, sonic will report <code>decoder.MismatchTypeError</code> (if there are many, report the last one), but still skip wrong the value and keep decoding next JSON.</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="import "github.com/bytedance/sonic" import "github.com/bytedance/sonic/decoder" var data = struct{ A int B int }{} err := UnmarshalString(`{"A":"1","B":1}`, &data) println(err.Error()) // Mismatch type int with value string "at index 5: mismatched type with value\n\n\t{\"A\":\"1\",\"B\":1}\n\t.....^.........\n" fmt.Printf("%+v", data) // {A:0 B:1}"><pre><span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-s">"github.com/bytedance/sonic"</span> <span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-s">"github.com/bytedance/sonic/decoder"</span> <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">data</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-k">struct</span>{ <span class="pl-c1">A</span> <span class="pl-smi">int</span> <span class="pl-c1">B</span> <span class="pl-smi">int</span> }{} <span class="pl-s1">err</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">UnmarshalString</span>(<span class="pl-s">`{"A":"1","B":1}`</span>, <span class="pl-c1">&</span><span class="pl-s1">data</span>) <span class="pl-s1">println</span>(<span class="pl-s1">err</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Error</span>()) <span class="pl-c">// Mismatch type int with value string "at index 5: mismatched type with value\n\n\t{\"A\":\"1\",\"B\":1}\n\t.....^.........\n"</span> <span class="pl-s1">fmt</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Printf</span>(<span class="pl-s">"%+v"</span>, <span class="pl-s1">data</span>) <span class="pl-c">// {A:0 B:1}</span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Ast.Node</h3><a id="user-content-astnode" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Ast.Node" href="#astnode"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Sonic/ast.Node is a completely self-contained AST for JSON. It implements serialization and deserialization both and provides robust APIs for obtaining and modification of generic data.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Get/Index</h4><a id="user-content-getindex" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Get/Index" href="#getindex"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Search partial JSON by given paths, which must be non-negative integer or string, or nil</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="import "github.com/bytedance/sonic" input := []byte(`{"key1":[{},{"key2":{"key3":[1,2,3]}}]}`) // no path, returns entire json root, err := sonic.Get(input) raw := root.Raw() // == string(input) // multiple paths root, err := sonic.Get(input, "key1", 1, "key2") sub := root.Get("key3").Index(2).Int64() // == 3"><pre><span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-s">"github.com/bytedance/sonic"</span> <span class="pl-s1">input</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> []<span class="pl-smi">byte</span>(<span class="pl-s">`{"key1":[{},{"key2":{"key3":[1,2,3]}}]}`</span>) <span class="pl-c">// no path, returns entire json</span> <span class="pl-s1">root</span>, <span class="pl-s1">err</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">sonic</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Get</span>(<span class="pl-s1">input</span>) <span class="pl-s1">raw</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">root</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Raw</span>() <span class="pl-c">// == string(input)</span> <span class="pl-c">// multiple paths</span> <span class="pl-s1">root</span>, <span class="pl-s1">err</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">sonic</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Get</span>(<span class="pl-s1">input</span>, <span class="pl-s">"key1"</span>, <span class="pl-c1">1</span>, <span class="pl-s">"key2"</span>) <span class="pl-s1">sub</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">root</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Get</span>(<span class="pl-s">"key3"</span>).<span class="pl-c1">Index</span>(<span class="pl-c1">2</span>).<span class="pl-c1">Int64</span>() <span class="pl-c">// == 3</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto"><strong>Tip</strong>: since <code>Index()</code> uses offset to locate data, which is much faster than scanning like <code>Get()</code>, we suggest you use it as much as possible. And sonic also provides another API <code>IndexOrGet()</code> to underlying use offset as well as ensure the key is matched.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">SearchOption</h4><a id="user-content-searchoption" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: SearchOption" href="#searchoption"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto"><code>Searcher</code> provides some options for user to meet different needs:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="opts := ast.SearchOption{ CopyReturn: true ... } val, err := sonic.GetWithOptions(JSON, opts, "key")"><pre><span class="pl-s1">opts</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> ast.<span class="pl-smi">SearchOption</span>{ <span class="pl-s1">CopyReturn</span>: <span class="pl-c1">true</span> <span class="pl-c1">...</span> } <span class="pl-s1">val</span>, <span class="pl-s1">err</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">sonic</span>.<span class="pl-c1">GetWithOptions</span>(<span class="pl-s1">JSON</span>, <span class="pl-s1">opts</span>, <span class="pl-s">"key"</span>)</pre></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>CopyReturn Indicate the searcher to copy the result JSON string instead of refer from the input. This can help to reduce memory usage if you cache the results</li> <li>ConcurentRead Since <code>ast.Node</code> use <code>Lazy-Load</code> design, it doesn't support Concurrently-Read by default. If you want to read it concurrently, please specify it.</li> <li>ValidateJSON Indicate the searcher to validate the entire JSON. This option is enabled by default, which slow down the search speed a little.</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Set/Unset</h4><a id="user-content-setunset" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Set/Unset" href="#setunset"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Modify the json content by Set()/Unset()</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="import "github.com/bytedance/sonic" // Set exist, err := root.Set("key4", NewBool(true)) // exist == false alias1 := root.Get("key4") println(alias1.Valid()) // true alias2 := root.Index(1) println(alias1 == alias2) // true // Unset exist, err := root.UnsetByIndex(1) // exist == true println(root.Get("key4").Check()) // "value not exist""><pre><span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-s">"github.com/bytedance/sonic"</span> <span class="pl-c">// Set</span> <span class="pl-s1">exist</span>, <span class="pl-s1">err</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">root</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Set</span>(<span class="pl-s">"key4"</span>, <span class="pl-s1">NewBool</span>(<span class="pl-c1">true</span>)) <span class="pl-c">// exist == false</span> <span class="pl-s1">alias1</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">root</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Get</span>(<span class="pl-s">"key4"</span>) <span class="pl-s1">println</span>(<span class="pl-s1">alias1</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Valid</span>()) <span class="pl-c">// true</span> <span class="pl-s1">alias2</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">root</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Index</span>(<span class="pl-c1">1</span>) <span class="pl-s1">println</span>(<span class="pl-s1">alias1</span> <span class="pl-c1">==</span> <span class="pl-s1">alias2</span>) <span class="pl-c">// true</span> <span class="pl-c">// Unset</span> <span class="pl-s1">exist</span>, <span class="pl-s1">err</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">root</span>.<span class="pl-c1">UnsetByIndex</span>(<span class="pl-c1">1</span>) <span class="pl-c">// exist == true</span> <span class="pl-s1">println</span>(<span class="pl-s1">root</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Get</span>(<span class="pl-s">"key4"</span>).<span class="pl-c1">Check</span>()) <span class="pl-c">// "value not exist"</span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Serialize</h4><a id="user-content-serialize" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Serialize" href="#serialize"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">To encode <code>ast.Node</code> as json, use <code>MarshalJson()</code> or <code>json.Marshal()</code> (MUST pass the node's pointer)</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="import ( "encoding/json" "github.com/bytedance/sonic" ) buf, err := root.MarshalJson() println(string(buf)) // {"key1":[{},{"key2":{"key3":[1,2,3]}}]} exp, err := json.Marshal(&root) // WARN: use pointer println(string(buf) == string(exp)) // true"><pre><span class="pl-k">import</span> ( <span class="pl-s">"encoding/json"</span> <span class="pl-s">"github.com/bytedance/sonic"</span> ) <span class="pl-s1">buf</span>, <span class="pl-s1">err</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">root</span>.<span class="pl-c1">MarshalJson</span>() <span class="pl-s1">println</span>(<span class="pl-s1">string</span>(<span class="pl-s1">buf</span>)) <span class="pl-c">// {"key1":[{},{"key2":{"key3":[1,2,3]}}]}</span> <span class="pl-s1">exp</span>, <span class="pl-s1">err</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">json</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Marshal</span>(<span class="pl-c1">&</span><span class="pl-s1">root</span>) <span class="pl-c">// WARN: use pointer</span> <span class="pl-s1">println</span>(<span class="pl-s1">string</span>(<span class="pl-s1">buf</span>) <span class="pl-c1">==</span> <span class="pl-s1">string</span>(<span class="pl-s1">exp</span>)) <span class="pl-c">// true</span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">APIs</h4><a id="user-content-apis-1" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: APIs" href="#apis-1"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>validation: <code>Check()</code>, <code>Error()</code>, <code>Valid()</code>, <code>Exist()</code></li> <li>searching: <code>Index()</code>, <code>Get()</code>, <code>IndexPair()</code>, <code>IndexOrGet()</code>, <code>GetByPath()</code></li> <li>go-type casting: <code>Int64()</code>, <code>Float64()</code>, <code>String()</code>, <code>Number()</code>, <code>Bool()</code>, <code>Map[UseNumber|UseNode]()</code>, <code>Array[UseNumber|UseNode]()</code>, <code>Interface[UseNumber|UseNode]()</code></li> <li>go-type packing: <code>NewRaw()</code>, <code>NewNumber()</code>, <code>NewNull()</code>, <code>NewBool()</code>, <code>NewString()</code>, <code>NewObject()</code>, <code>NewArray()</code></li> <li>iteration: <code>Values()</code>, <code>Properties()</code>, <code>ForEach()</code>, <code>SortKeys()</code></li> <li>modification: <code>Set()</code>, <code>SetByIndex()</code>, <code>Add()</code></li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Ast.Visitor</h3><a id="user-content-astvisitor" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Ast.Visitor" href="#astvisitor"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Sonic provides an advanced API for fully parsing JSON into non-standard types (neither <code>struct</code> not <code>map[string]interface{}</code>) without using any intermediate representation (<code>ast.Node</code> or <code>interface{}</code>). For example, you might have the following types which are like <code>interface{}</code> but actually not <code>interface{}</code>:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="type UserNode interface {} // the following types implement the UserNode interface. type ( UserNull struct{} UserBool struct{ Value bool } UserInt64 struct{ Value int64 } UserFloat64 struct{ Value float64 } UserString struct{ Value string } UserObject struct{ Value map[string]UserNode } UserArray struct{ Value []UserNode } )"><pre><span class="pl-k">type</span> <span class="pl-smi">UserNode</span> <span class="pl-k">interface</span> {} <span class="pl-c">// the following types implement the UserNode interface.</span> <span class="pl-k">type</span> ( <span class="pl-smi">UserNull</span> <span class="pl-k">struct</span>{} <span class="pl-smi">UserBool</span> <span class="pl-k">struct</span>{ <span class="pl-c1">Value</span> <span class="pl-smi">bool</span> } <span class="pl-smi">UserInt64</span> <span class="pl-k">struct</span>{ <span class="pl-c1">Value</span> <span class="pl-smi">int64</span> } <span class="pl-smi">UserFloat64</span> <span class="pl-k">struct</span>{ <span class="pl-c1">Value</span> <span class="pl-smi">float64</span> } <span class="pl-smi">UserString</span> <span class="pl-k">struct</span>{ <span class="pl-c1">Value</span> <span class="pl-smi">string</span> } <span class="pl-smi">UserObject</span> <span class="pl-k">struct</span>{ <span class="pl-c1">Value</span> <span class="pl-k">map</span>[<span class="pl-smi">string</span>]<span class="pl-smi">UserNode</span> } <span class="pl-smi">UserArray</span> <span class="pl-k">struct</span>{ <span class="pl-c1">Value</span> []<span class="pl-smi">UserNode</span> } )</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Sonic provides the following API to return <strong>the preorder traversal of a JSON AST</strong>. The <code>ast.Visitor</code> is a SAX style interface which is used in some C++ JSON library. You should implement <code>ast.Visitor</code> by yourself and pass it to <code>ast.Preorder()</code> method. In your visitor you can make your custom types to represent JSON values. There may be an O(n) space container (such as stack) in your visitor to record the object / array hierarchy.</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="func Preorder(str string, visitor Visitor, opts *VisitorOptions) error type Visitor interface { OnNull() error OnBool(v bool) error OnString(v string) error OnInt64(v int64, n json.Number) error OnFloat64(v float64, n json.Number) error OnObjectBegin(capacity int) error OnObjectKey(key string) error OnObjectEnd() error OnArrayBegin(capacity int) error OnArrayEnd() error }"><pre><span class="pl-k">func</span> <span class="pl-s1">Preorder</span>(<span class="pl-s1">str</span> <span class="pl-smi">string</span>, <span class="pl-s1">visitor</span> <span class="pl-smi">Visitor</span>, <span class="pl-s1">opts</span> <span class="pl-c1">*</span><span class="pl-smi">VisitorOptions</span>) <span class="pl-smi">error</span> <span class="pl-k">type</span> <span class="pl-smi">Visitor</span> <span class="pl-k">interface</span> { <span class="pl-c1">OnNull</span>() <span class="pl-smi">error</span> <span class="pl-c1">OnBool</span>(<span class="pl-s1">v</span> <span class="pl-smi">bool</span>) <span class="pl-smi">error</span> <span class="pl-c1">OnString</span>(<span class="pl-s1">v</span> <span class="pl-smi">string</span>) <span class="pl-smi">error</span> <span class="pl-c1">OnInt64</span>(<span class="pl-s1">v</span> <span class="pl-smi">int64</span>, <span class="pl-s1">n</span> json.<span class="pl-smi">Number</span>) <span class="pl-smi">error</span> <span class="pl-c1">OnFloat64</span>(<span class="pl-s1">v</span> <span class="pl-smi">float64</span>, <span class="pl-s1">n</span> json.<span class="pl-smi">Number</span>) <span class="pl-smi">error</span> <span class="pl-c1">OnObjectBegin</span>(<span class="pl-s1">capacity</span> <span class="pl-smi">int</span>) <span class="pl-smi">error</span> <span class="pl-c1">OnObjectKey</span>(<span class="pl-s1">key</span> <span class="pl-smi">string</span>) <span class="pl-smi">error</span> <span class="pl-c1">OnObjectEnd</span>() <span class="pl-smi">error</span> <span class="pl-c1">OnArrayBegin</span>(<span class="pl-s1">capacity</span> <span class="pl-smi">int</span>) <span class="pl-smi">error</span> <span class="pl-c1">OnArrayEnd</span>() <span class="pl-smi">error</span> }</pre></div> <p dir="auto">See <a href="https://github.com/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/ast/visitor.go">ast/visitor.go</a> for detailed usage. We also implement a demo visitor for <code>UserNode</code> in <a href="https://github.com/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/ast/visitor_test.go">ast/visitor_test.go</a>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Compatibility</h2><a id="user-content-compatibility" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Compatibility" href="#compatibility"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">For developers who want to use sonic to meet diffirent scenarios, we provide some integrated configs as <code>sonic.API</code></p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><code>ConfigDefault</code>: the sonic's default config (<code>EscapeHTML=false</code>,<code>SortKeys=false</code>...) to run sonic fast meanwhile ensure security.</li> <li><code>ConfigStd</code>: the std-compatible config (<code>EscapeHTML=true</code>,<code>SortKeys=true</code>...)</li> <li><code>ConfigFastest</code>: the fastest config (<code>NoQuoteTextMarshaler=true</code>) to run on sonic as fast as possible. Sonic <strong>DOES NOT</strong> ensure to support all environments, due to the difficulty of developing high-performance codes. On non-sonic-supporting environment, the implementation will fall back to <code>encoding/json</code>. Thus beflow configs will all equal to <code>ConfigStd</code>.</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Tips</h2><a id="user-content-tips" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Tips" href="#tips"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Pretouch</h3><a id="user-content-pretouch" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Pretouch" href="#pretouch"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Since Sonic uses <a href="https://github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm">golang-asm</a> as a JIT assembler, which is NOT very suitable for runtime compiling, first-hit running of a huge schema may cause request-timeout or even process-OOM. For better stability, we advise <strong>using <code>Pretouch()</code> for huge-schema or compact-memory applications</strong> before <code>Marshal()/Unmarshal()</code>.</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="import ( "reflect" "github.com/bytedance/sonic" "github.com/bytedance/sonic/option" ) func init() { var v HugeStruct // For most large types (nesting depth <= option.DefaultMaxInlineDepth) err := sonic.Pretouch(reflect.TypeOf(v)) // with more CompileOption... err := sonic.Pretouch(reflect.TypeOf(v), // If the type is too deep nesting (nesting depth > option.DefaultMaxInlineDepth), // you can set compile recursive loops in Pretouch for better stability in JIT. option.WithCompileRecursiveDepth(loop), // For a large nested struct, try to set a smaller depth to reduce compiling time. option.WithCompileMaxInlineDepth(depth), ) }"><pre><span class="pl-k">import</span> ( <span class="pl-s">"reflect"</span> <span class="pl-s">"github.com/bytedance/sonic"</span> <span class="pl-s">"github.com/bytedance/sonic/option"</span> ) <span class="pl-k">func</span> <span class="pl-s1">init</span>() { <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">v</span> <span class="pl-smi">HugeStruct</span> <span class="pl-c">// For most large types (nesting depth <= option.DefaultMaxInlineDepth)</span> <span class="pl-s1">err</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">sonic</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Pretouch</span>(<span class="pl-s1">reflect</span>.<span class="pl-c1">TypeOf</span>(<span class="pl-s1">v</span>)) <span class="pl-c">// with more CompileOption...</span> <span class="pl-s1">err</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">sonic</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Pretouch</span>(<span class="pl-s1">reflect</span>.<span class="pl-c1">TypeOf</span>(<span class="pl-s1">v</span>), <span class="pl-c">// If the type is too deep nesting (nesting depth > option.DefaultMaxInlineDepth),</span> <span class="pl-c">// you can set compile recursive loops in Pretouch for better stability in JIT.</span> <span class="pl-s1">option</span>.<span class="pl-c1">WithCompileRecursiveDepth</span>(<span class="pl-s1">loop</span>), <span class="pl-c">// For a large nested struct, try to set a smaller depth to reduce compiling time.</span> <span class="pl-s1">option</span>.<span class="pl-c1">WithCompileMaxInlineDepth</span>(<span class="pl-s1">depth</span>), ) }</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Copy string</h3><a id="user-content-copy-string" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Copy string" href="#copy-string"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">When decoding <strong>string values without any escaped characters</strong>, sonic references them from the origin JSON buffer instead of mallocing a new buffer to copy. This helps a lot for CPU performance but may leave the whole JSON buffer in memory as long as the decoded objects are being used. In practice, we found the extra memory introduced by referring JSON buffer is usually 20% ~ 80% of decoded objects. Once an application holds these objects for a long time (for example, cache the decoded objects for reusing), its in-use memory on the server may go up. - <code>Config.CopyString</code>/<code>decoder.CopyString()</code>: We provide the option for <code>Decode()</code> / <code>Unmarshal()</code> users to choose not to reference the JSON buffer, which may cause a decline in CPU performance to some degree.</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><code>GetFromStringNoCopy()</code>: For memory safety, <code>sonic.Get()</code> / <code>sonic.GetFromString()</code> now copies return JSON. If users want to get json more quickly and not care about memory usage, you can use <code>GetFromStringNoCopy()</code> to return a JSON directly referenced from source.</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Pass string or []byte?</h3><a id="user-content-pass-string-or-byte" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Pass string or []byte?" href="#pass-string-or-byte"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">For alignment to <code>encoding/json</code>, we provide API to pass <code>[]byte</code> as an argument, but the string-to-bytes copy is conducted at the same time considering safety, which may lose performance when the origin JSON is huge. Therefore, you can use <code>UnmarshalString()</code> and <code>GetFromString()</code> to pass a string, as long as your origin data is a string or <strong>nocopy-cast</strong> is safe for your []byte. We also provide API <code>MarshalString()</code> for convenient <strong>nocopy-cast</strong> of encoded JSON []byte, which is safe since sonic's output bytes is always duplicated and unique.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Accelerate <code>encoding.TextMarshaler</code></h3><a id="user-content-accelerate-encodingtextmarshaler" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Accelerate encoding.TextMarshaler" href="#accelerate-encodingtextmarshaler"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">To ensure data security, sonic.Encoder quotes and escapes string values from <code>encoding.TextMarshaler</code> interfaces by default, which may degrade performance much if most of your data is in form of them. We provide <code>encoder.NoQuoteTextMarshaler</code> to skip these operations, which means you <strong>MUST</strong> ensure their output string escaped and quoted following <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8259" rel="nofollow">RFC8259</a>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Better performance for generic data</h3><a id="user-content-better-performance-for-generic-data" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Better performance for generic data" href="#better-performance-for-generic-data"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">In <strong>fully-parsed</strong> scenario, <code>Unmarshal()</code> performs better than <code>Get()</code>+<code>Node.Interface()</code>. But if you only have a part of the schema for specific json, you can combine <code>Get()</code> and <code>Unmarshal()</code> together:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="import "github.com/bytedance/sonic" node, err := sonic.GetFromString(_TwitterJson, "statuses", 3, "user") var user User // your partial schema... err = sonic.UnmarshalString(node.Raw(), &user)"><pre><span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-s">"github.com/bytedance/sonic"</span> <span class="pl-s1">node</span>, <span class="pl-s1">err</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">sonic</span>.<span class="pl-c1">GetFromString</span>(<span class="pl-s1">_TwitterJson</span>, <span class="pl-s">"statuses"</span>, <span class="pl-c1">3</span>, <span class="pl-s">"user"</span>) <span class="pl-k">var</span> <span class="pl-s1">user</span> <span class="pl-smi">User</span> <span class="pl-c">// your partial schema...</span> <span class="pl-s1">err</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">sonic</span>.<span class="pl-c1">UnmarshalString</span>(<span class="pl-s1">node</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Raw</span>(), <span class="pl-c1">&</span><span class="pl-s1">user</span>)</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Even if you don't have any schema, use <code>ast.Node</code> as the container of generic values instead of <code>map</code> or <code>interface</code>:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-go notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="import "github.com/bytedance/sonic" root, err := sonic.GetFromString(_TwitterJson) user := root.GetByPath("statuses", 3, "user") // === root.Get("status").Index(3).Get("user") err = user.Check() // err = user.LoadAll() // only call this when you want to use 'user' concurrently... go someFunc(user)"><pre><span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-s">"github.com/bytedance/sonic"</span> <span class="pl-s1">root</span>, <span class="pl-s1">err</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">sonic</span>.<span class="pl-c1">GetFromString</span>(<span class="pl-s1">_TwitterJson</span>) <span class="pl-s1">user</span> <span class="pl-c1">:=</span> <span class="pl-s1">root</span>.<span class="pl-c1">GetByPath</span>(<span class="pl-s">"statuses"</span>, <span class="pl-c1">3</span>, <span class="pl-s">"user"</span>) <span class="pl-c">// === root.Get("status").Index(3).Get("user")</span> <span class="pl-s1">err</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s1">user</span>.<span class="pl-c1">Check</span>() <span class="pl-c">// err = user.LoadAll() // only call this when you want to use 'user' concurrently...</span> <span class="pl-k">go</span> <span class="pl-s1">someFunc</span>(<span class="pl-s1">user</span>)</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Why? Because <code>ast.Node</code> stores its children using <code>array</code>:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><code>Array</code>'s performance is <strong>much better</strong> than <code>Map</code> when Inserting (Deserialize) and Scanning (Serialize) data;</li> <li><strong>Hashing</strong> (<code>map[x]</code>) is not as efficient as <strong>Indexing</strong> (<code>array[x]</code>), which <code>ast.Node</code> can conduct on <strong>both array and object</strong>;</li> <li>Using <code>Interface()</code>/<code>Map()</code> means Sonic must parse all the underlying values, while <code>ast.Node</code> can parse them <strong>on demand</strong>.</li> </ul> <p dir="auto"><strong>CAUTION:</strong> <code>ast.Node</code> <strong>DOESN'T</strong> ensure concurrent security directly, due to its <strong>lazy-load</strong> design. However, you can call <code>Node.Load()</code>/<code>Node.LoadAll()</code> to achieve that, which may bring performance reduction while it still works faster than converting to <code>map</code> or <code>interface{}</code></p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Ast.Node or Ast.Visitor?</h3><a id="user-content-astnode-or-astvisitor" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Ast.Node or Ast.Visitor?" href="#astnode-or-astvisitor"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">For generic data, <code>ast.Node</code> should be enough for your needs in most cases.</p> <p dir="auto">However, <code>ast.Node</code> is designed for partially processing JSON string. It has some special designs such as lazy-load which might not be suitable for directly parsing the whole JSON string like <code>Unmarshal()</code>. Although <code>ast.Node</code> is better then <code>map</code> or <code>interface{}</code>, it's also a kind of intermediate representation after all if your final types are customized and you have to convert the above types to your custom types after parsing.</p> <p dir="auto">For better performance, in previous case the <code>ast.Visitor</code> will be the better choice. It performs JSON decoding like <code>Unmarshal()</code> and you can directly use your final types to represents a JSON AST without any intermediate representations.</p> <p dir="auto">But <code>ast.Visitor</code> is not a very handy API. You might need to write a lot of code to implement your visitor and carefully maintain the tree hierarchy during decoding. Please read the comments in <a href="https://github.com/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/ast/visitor.go">ast/visitor.go</a> carefully if you decide to use this API.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Buffer Size</h3><a id="user-content-buffer-size" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Buffer Size" href="#buffer-size"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Sonic use memory pool in many places like <code>encoder.Encode</code>, <code>ast.Node.MarshalJSON</code> to improve performance, which may produce more memory usage (in-use) when server's load is high. See <a href="https://github.com/bytedance/sonic/issues/614" data-hovercard-type="issue" data-hovercard-url="/bytedance/sonic/issues/614/hovercard">issue 614</a>. Therefore, we introduce some options to let user control the behavior of memory pool. See <a href="https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/bytedance/sonic@v1.11.9/option#pkg-variables" rel="nofollow">option</a> package.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Faster JSON Skip</h3><a id="user-content-faster-json-skip" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Faster JSON Skip" href="#faster-json-skip"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">For security, sonic use <a href="/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/native/skip_one.c">FSM</a> algorithm to validate JSON when decoding raw JSON or encoding <code>json.Marshaler</code>, which is much slower (1~10x) than <a href="/bytedance/sonic/blob/main/native/skip_one_fast.c">SIMD-searching-pair</a> algorithm. If user has many redundant JSON value and DO NOT NEED to strictly validate JSON correctness, you can enable below options:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><code>Config.NoValidateSkipJSON</code>: for faster skipping JSON when decoding, such as unknown fields, json.Unmarshaler(json.RawMessage), mismatched values, and redundant array elements</li> <li><code>Config.NoValidateJSONMarshaler</code>: avoid validating JSON when encoding <code>json.Marshaler</code></li> <li><code>SearchOption.ValidateJSON</code>: indicates if validate located JSON value when <code>Get</code></li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">JSON-Path Support (GJSON)</h2><a id="user-content-json-path-support-gjson" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: JSON-Path Support (GJSON)" href="#json-path-support-gjson"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto"><a href="https://github.com/tidwall/gjson">tidwall/gjson</a> has provided a comprehensive and popular JSON-Path API, and a lot of older codes heavily relies on it. Therefore, we provides a wrapper library, which combines gjson's API with sonic's SIMD algorithm to boost up the performance. See <a href="https://github.com/cloudwego/gjson">cloudwego/gjson</a>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Community</h2><a id="user-content-community" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Community" href="#community"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Sonic is a subproject of <a href="https://www.cloudwego.io/" rel="nofollow">CloudWeGo</a>. We are committed to building a cloud native ecosystem.</p> </article></div></div></div></div></div>   <script type="application/json" id="__PRIMER_DATA_:R0:__">{"resolvedServerColorMode":"day"}</script></div> </react-partial> <input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" value="0UxbRCtNWpdjNoimuDn1JJxS/taaUj6Dqj2Pvv3SuvtJ+SXwS1kW0Mmtbquc00h0vknQJiFGzoo/7lEinVToPg==" /> </div> <div data-view-component="true" class="Layout-sidebar"> <div class="BorderGrid about-margin" data-pjax> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <div class="hide-sm hide-md"> <h2 class="mb-3 h4">About</h2> <p class="f4 my-3"> A blazingly fast JSON serializing & deserializing library </p> <h3 class="sr-only">Topics</h3> <div class="my-3"> <div class="f6"> <a href="/topics/json" title="Topic: json" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> json </a> <a href="/topics/high-performance" title="Topic: high-performance" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> 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class="color-fg-muted">Activity</span></a> </div> <div class="mt-2"> <a href="/bytedance/sonic/custom-properties" data-view-component="true" class="Link Link--muted"><svg text="gray" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-note mr-2"> <path d="M0 3.75C0 2.784.784 2 1.75 2h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 14H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 12.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h12.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-8.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25ZM3.5 6.25a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h7a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-7a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Zm.75 2.25h4a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-4a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Z"></path> </svg> <span class="color-fg-muted">Custom properties</span></a> </div> <h3 class="sr-only">Stars</h3> <div class="mt-2"> <a href="/bytedance/sonic/stargazers" data-view-component="true" class="Link Link--muted"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-star mr-2"> <path d="M8 .25a.75.75 0 0 1 .673.418l1.882 3.815 4.21.612a.75.75 0 0 1 .416 1.279l-3.046 2.97.719 4.192a.751.751 0 0 1-1.088.791L8 12.347l-3.766 1.98a.75.75 0 0 1-1.088-.79l.72-4.194L.818 6.374a.75.75 0 0 1 .416-1.28l4.21-.611L7.327.668A.75.75 0 0 1 8 .25Zm0 2.445L6.615 5.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.564.41l-3.097.45 2.24 2.184a.75.75 0 0 1 .216.664l-.528 3.084 2.769-1.456a.75.75 0 0 1 .698 0l2.77 1.456-.53-3.084a.75.75 0 0 1 .216-.664l2.24-2.183-3.096-.45a.75.75 0 0 1-.564-.41L8 2.694Z"></path> </svg> <strong>7.7k</strong> stars</a> </div> <h3 class="sr-only">Watchers</h3> <div class="mt-2"> <a href="/bytedance/sonic/watchers" data-view-component="true" class="Link Link--muted"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-eye mr-2"> <path d="M8 2c1.981 0 3.671.992 4.933 2.078 1.27 1.091 2.187 2.345 2.637 3.023a1.62 1.62 0 0 1 0 1.798c-.45.678-1.367 1.932-2.637 3.023C11.67 13.008 9.981 14 8 14c-1.981 0-3.671-.992-4.933-2.078C1.797 10.83.88 9.576.43 8.898a1.62 1.62 0 0 1 0-1.798c.45-.677 1.367-1.931 2.637-3.022C4.33 2.992 6.019 2 8 2ZM1.679 7.932a.12.12 0 0 0 0 .136c.411.622 1.241 1.75 2.366 2.717C5.176 11.758 6.527 12.5 8 12.5c1.473 0 2.825-.742 3.955-1.715 1.124-.967 1.954-2.096 2.366-2.717a.12.12 0 0 0 0-.136c-.412-.621-1.242-1.75-2.366-2.717C10.824 4.242 9.473 3.5 8 3.5c-1.473 0-2.825.742-3.955 1.715-1.124.967-1.954 2.096-2.366 2.717ZM8 10a2 2 0 1 1-.001-3.999A2 2 0 0 1 8 10Z"></path> </svg> <strong>51</strong> watching</a> </div> <h3 class="sr-only">Forks</h3> <div class="mt-2"> <a href="/bytedance/sonic/forks" data-view-component="true" class="Link Link--muted"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo-forked mr-2"> <path d="M5 5.372v.878c0 .414.336.75.75.75h4.5a.75.75 0 0 0 .75-.75v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0v.878a2.25 2.25 0 0 1-2.25 2.25h-1.5v2.128a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V8.5h-1.5A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 3.5 6.25v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0ZM5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Zm6.75.75a.75.75 0 1 0 0-1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5Zm-3 8.75a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Z"></path> </svg> <strong>364</strong> forks</a> </div> <div class="mt-2"> <a class="Link--muted" href="/contact/report-content?content_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fbytedance%2Fsonic&report=bytedance+%28user%29"> Report repository </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame"> <a href="/bytedance/sonic/releases" data-view-component="true" class="Link--primary no-underline Link">Releases <span title="70" data-view-component="true" class="Counter">70</span></a></h2> <a class="Link--primary d-flex no-underline" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" href="/bytedance/sonic/releases/tag/v1.13.2"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-tag flex-shrink-0 mt-1 color-fg-success"> <path d="M1 7.775V2.75C1 1.784 1.784 1 2.75 1h5.025c.464 0 .91.184 1.238.513l6.25 6.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 2.474l-5.026 5.026a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-2.474 0l-6.25-6.25A1.752 1.752 0 0 1 1 7.775Zm1.5 0c0 .066.026.13.073.177l6.25 6.25a.25.25 0 0 0 .354 0l5.025-5.025a.25.25 0 0 0 0-.354l-6.25-6.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.177-.073H2.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25ZM6 5a1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0-2Z"></path> </svg> <div class="ml-2 min-width-0"> <div class="d-flex"> <span class="css-truncate css-truncate-target text-bold mr-2" style="max-width: none;">v1.13.2</span> <span title="Label: Latest" data-view-component="true" class="Label Label--success flex-shrink-0"> Latest </span> </div> <div class="text-small color-fg-muted"><relative-time datetime="2025-03-21T04:00:38Z" class="no-wrap">Mar 21, 2025</relative-time></div> </div> </a> <div data-view-component="true" class="mt-3"> <a text="small" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" href="/bytedance/sonic/releases" data-view-component="true" class="Link">+ 69 releases</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3"> <a href="/orgs/bytedance/packages?repo_name=sonic" data-view-component="true" class="Link--primary no-underline Link d-flex flex-items-center">Packages <span title="0" hidden="hidden" data-view-component="true" class="Counter ml-1">0</span></a></h2> <div class="text-small color-fg-muted" > No packages published <br> </div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row" hidden> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <include-fragment src="/bytedance/sonic/used_by_list" accept="text/fragment+html"> </include-fragment> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3"> <a href="/bytedance/sonic/graphs/contributors" data-view-component="true" class="Link--primary no-underline Link d-flex flex-items-center">Contributors <span title="35" data-view-component="true" class="Counter ml-1">35</span></a></h2> <ul class="list-style-none d-flex flex-wrap mb-n2"> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/AsterDY" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/AsterDY/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22593627?s=64&v=4" alt="@AsterDY" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/liuq19" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/liuq19/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20337317?s=64&v=4" alt="@liuq19" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/chenzhuoyu" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/chenzhuoyu/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8230799?s=64&v=4" alt="@chenzhuoyu" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/cyn6315" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/cyn6315/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/52619714?s=64&v=4" alt="@cyn6315" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/PureWhiteWu" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/PureWhiteWu/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3314335?s=64&v=4" alt="@PureWhiteWu" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/linuxsong" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/linuxsong/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1391181?s=64&v=4" alt="@linuxsong" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/hitzhangjie" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/hitzhangjie/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3725760?s=64&v=4" alt="@hitzhangjie" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/baijinping" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/baijinping/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3853646?s=64&v=4" alt="@baijinping" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/ccoVeille" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/ccoVeille/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3875889?s=64&v=4" alt="@ccoVeille" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/HeRaNO" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/HeRaNO/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/18643142?s=64&v=4" alt="@HeRaNO" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/zhongxinghong" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/zhongxinghong/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32119584?s=64&v=4" alt="@zhongxinghong" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/goccy" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/goccy/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/209884?s=64&v=4" alt="@goccy" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/felix021" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/felix021/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/367085?s=64&v=4" alt="@felix021" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/elee1766" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/elee1766/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2260857?s=64&v=4" alt="@elee1766" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> </ul> <div data-view-component="true" class="mt-3"> <a text="small" href="/bytedance/sonic/graphs/contributors" data-view-component="true" class="Link--inTextBlock Link">+ 21 contributors</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3">Languages</h2> <div class="mb-2"> <span data-view-component="true" class="Progress"> <span style="background-color:#00ADD8 !important;;width: 52.6%;" itemprop="keywords" data-view-component="true" class="Progress-item color-bg-success-emphasis"></span> <span style="background-color:#6E4C13 !important;;width: 41.1%;" itemprop="keywords" data-view-component="true" class="Progress-item color-bg-success-emphasis"></span> <span style="background-color:#555555 !important;;width: 4.8%;" itemprop="keywords" data-view-component="true" class="Progress-item color-bg-success-emphasis"></span> <span style="background-color:#3572A5 !important;;width: 1.3%;" itemprop="keywords" data-view-component="true" class="Progress-item color-bg-success-emphasis"></span> <span style="background-color:#89e051 !important;;width: 0.2%;" itemprop="keywords" data-view-component="true" class="Progress-item color-bg-success-emphasis"></span> </span></div> <ul class="list-style-none"> <li class="d-inline"> <a class="d-inline-flex flex-items-center flex-nowrap Link--secondary no-underline text-small mr-3" href="/bytedance/sonic/search?l=go" data-ga-click="Repository, language stats search click, location:repo overview"> <svg style="color:#00ADD8;" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-dot-fill mr-2"> <path d="M8 4a4 4 0 1 1 0 8 4 4 0 0 1 0-8Z"></path> </svg> <span class="color-fg-default text-bold mr-1">Go</span> <span>52.6%</span> </a> </li> <li class="d-inline"> <a class="d-inline-flex flex-items-center flex-nowrap Link--secondary no-underline text-small mr-3" href="/bytedance/sonic/search?l=assembly" data-ga-click="Repository, language stats search click, location:repo overview"> <svg style="color:#6E4C13;" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-dot-fill mr-2"> <path d="M8 4a4 4 0 1 1 0 8 4 4 0 0 1 0-8Z"></path> </svg> <span class="color-fg-default text-bold mr-1">Assembly</span> <span>41.1%</span> </a> </li> <li class="d-inline"> <a class="d-inline-flex flex-items-center flex-nowrap Link--secondary no-underline text-small mr-3" href="/bytedance/sonic/search?l=c" data-ga-click="Repository, language stats search click, location:repo overview"> <svg style="color:#555555;" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-dot-fill mr-2"> <path d="M8 4a4 4 0 1 1 0 8 4 4 0 0 1 0-8Z"></path> </svg> <span class="color-fg-default text-bold mr-1">C</span> <span>4.8%</span> </a> </li> <li 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