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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Discipline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discipline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Discipline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discipline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metode_psihologije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metode_psihologije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Metode psihologije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metode_psihologije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest_psihologije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest_psihologije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Povijest psihologije</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povijest_psihologije-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Povijest psihologije</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Povijest_psihologije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Početak_psihologije_kao_znanosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Početak_psihologije_kao_znanosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Početak psihologije kao znanosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Početak_psihologije_kao_znanosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Psihoanaliza_i_gestalt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psihoanaliza_i_gestalt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Psihoanaliza i gestalt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Psihoanaliza_i_gestalt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biheviorizam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biheviorizam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Biheviorizam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biheviorizam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kognitivizam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kognitivizam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Kognitivizam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kognitivizam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Humanizam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Humanizam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Humanizam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Humanizam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Multikulturalna_psihologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Multikulturalna_psihologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Multikulturalna psihologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Multikulturalna_psihologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest_hrvatske_psihologije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest_hrvatske_psihologije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Povijest hrvatske psihologije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest_hrvatske_psihologije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Psihoterapija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psihoterapija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Psihoterapija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Psihoterapija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Psihoterapija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Psihoterapija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Psihoanaliza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psihoanaliza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Psihoanaliza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Psihoanaliza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kognitivno-bihevioralna_terapija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kognitivno-bihevioralna_terapija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Kognitivno-bihevioralna terapija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kognitivno-bihevioralna_terapija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grupna_terapija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grupna_terapija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Grupna terapija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grupna_terapija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Psihologija_i_druge_discipline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psihologija_i_druge_discipline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Psihologija i druge discipline</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Psihologija_i_druge_discipline-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Psihologija i druge discipline</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Psihologija_i_druge_discipline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Psihologija_i_psihijatrija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psihologija_i_psihijatrija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Psihologija i psihijatrija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Psihologija_i_psihijatrija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Psihologija_i_neurologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psihologija_i_neurologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Psihologija i neurologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Psihologija_i_neurologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Psihologija_i_filozofija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psihologija_i_filozofija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Psihologija i filozofija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Psihologija_i_filozofija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Psihologijski_testovi_i_upitnici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psihologijski_testovi_i_upitnici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Psihologijski testovi i upitnici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Psihologijski_testovi_i_upitnici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Problemi_u_psihologiji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Problemi_u_psihologiji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Problemi u psihologiji</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Problemi_u_psihologiji-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Problemi u psihologiji</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Problemi_u_psihologiji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Teorijski_problemi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teorijski_problemi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Teorijski problemi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teorijski_problemi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primjenjivost_rezultata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primjenjivost_rezultata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Primjenjivost rezultata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primjenjivost_rezultata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ponovljivost_istraživanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ponovljivost_istraživanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Ponovljivost istraživanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ponovljivost_istraživanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etički_problemi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etički_problemi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Etički problemi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etički_problemi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unutarnje_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unutarnje_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Unutarnje poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unutarnje_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Psihologija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 200 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-200" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">200 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sielkunde" title="Sielkunde – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sielkunde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%A5%E1%8A%90%E1%8D%A1%E1%88%8D%E1%89%A1%E1%8A%93_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5" title="የሥነ፡ልቡና ትምህርት – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሥነ፡ልቡና ትምህርት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicoloch%C3%ADa" title="Psicolochía – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Psicolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3" title="علم النفس – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم النفس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="پسيكولوجيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پسيكولوجيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سايكولوجيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سايكولوجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="মনোবিজ্ঞান – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মনোবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicolox%C3%ADa" title="Sicoloxía – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sicoloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psixologiya" title="Psixologiya – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Psixologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="سایکولوژی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سایکولوژی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Психология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikoluog%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Psikoluogėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Psikoluogėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikolohiya" title="Sikolohiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sikolohiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Псіхалогія – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Псіхалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Псыхалёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Псыхалёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Психология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मनोबिज्ञान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मनोबिज्ञान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="মনোবিজ্ঞান – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মনোবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="སེམས་ཁམས་རིག་པ། – tibetski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེམས་ཁམས་རིག་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bredoniezh" title="Bredoniezh – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bredoniezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihologija" title="Psihologija – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Psihologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Psikologi" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сэдьхэл шудалал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сэдьхэл шудалал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Психологи – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Психологи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikolohiya" title="Sikolohiya – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sikolohiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="دەروونناسی – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروونناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – korzički" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhiyat" title="Ruhiyat – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ruhiyat" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psych%C3%B2logij%C3%B4" title="Psychòlogijô – kašupski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Psychòlogijô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Психологи – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Психологи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seicoleg" title="Seicoleg – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Seicoleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykologi" title="Psykologi – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Psykologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B6%C3%B6c%C3%ABku%C9%9B%CC%88nnhom" title="Piööcëkuɛ̈nnhom – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Piööcëkuɛ̈nnhom" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolociye" title="Psikolociye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Psikolociye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Psikologi" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ψυχολογία – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψυχολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Psychology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologio" title="Psikologio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Psikologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolog%C3%ADa" title="Psicología – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Psicología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps%C3%BChholoogia" title="Psühholoogia – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Psühholoogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologia" title="Psikologia – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Psikologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicologia" title="Sicologia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sicologia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="روان‌شناسی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روان‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykologia" title="Psykologia – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Psykologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps%C3%BCkoloogia" title="Psükoloogia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Psükoloogia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saikolaji" title="Saikolaji – fidžijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Saikolaji" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1larfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Sálarfrøði – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sálarfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps%C3%BCchologii" title="Psüchologii – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Psüchologii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologjie" title="Psicologjie – furlanski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Psicologjie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Psychology" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADceola%C3%ADocht" title="Síceolaíocht – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Síceolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikoloji" title="Psikoloji – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Psikoloji" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B2las-inntinn" title="Eòlas-inntinn – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eòlas-inntinn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolox%C3%ADa" title="Psicoloxía – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Psicoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apytu%27%C5%A9kuaaty" title="Apytu'ũkuaaty – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Apytu'ũkuaaty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="મનોવિજ્ઞાન – gudžaratski" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મનોવિજ્ઞાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shicklaage" title="Shicklaage – manski" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Shicklaage" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilimin_halin_dan_Adam" title="Ilimin halin dan Adam – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ilimin halin dan Adam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEm-l%C3%AE-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Sîm-lî-ho̍k – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sîm-lî-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80pana_kau" title="Āpana kau – havajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Āpana kau" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="פסיכולוגיה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסיכולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मनोविज्ञान – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मनोविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Psychology" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikoloji" title="Sikoloji – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sikoloji" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pszichol%C3%B3gia" title="Pszichológia – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pszichológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հոգեբանություն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոգեբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հոգեբանութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հոգեբանութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologia" title="Psychologia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Psychologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Psikologi" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Psikologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psichologie" title="Psichologie – interligua" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Psichologie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interligua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikolohia" title="Sikolohia – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sikolohia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologio" title="Psikologio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Psikologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1lfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Sálfræði – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sálfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="心理学 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="心理学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saikalaji" title="Saikalaji – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Saikalaji" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/menske" title="menske – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="menske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Psikologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფსიქოლოგია – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფსიქოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psixologiya" title="Psixologiya – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Psixologiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasnafsit" title="Tasnafsit – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasnafsit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C9%A3z%C9%A9m_kp%C9%9Bl%C9%9Bk%CA%8A%CA%8A_t%CA%8Am%C9%A9y%C9%9B" title="Maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C5%A9g%C4%A9" title="Mbũgĩ – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mbũgĩ" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Психология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarnip_ilinniarnera" title="Tarnip ilinniarnera – kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Tarnip ilinniarnera" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6" title="ចិត្តវិទ្យា – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចិត្តវិទ្យា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಮನಶ್ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮನಶ್ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="심리학 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="심리학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%90%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نَفسِیات – kašmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نَفسِیات" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der%C3%BBnnas%C3%AE" title="Derûnnasî – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Derûnnasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brysonieth" title="Brysonieth – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Brysonieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Психология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologia" title="Psychologia – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Psychologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolojiya" title="Psikolojiya – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Psikolojiya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология – lezgiški" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Психология" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolojia" title="Psicolojia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Psicolojia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2" title="ຈິຕະວິທະຍາ – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈິຕະວິທະຍາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psichologija" title="Psichologija – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Psichologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psiholo%C4%A3ija" title="Psiholoģija – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Psiholoģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मनोविज्ञान – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मनोविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haifisaina_sy_hetsi-po" title="Haifisaina sy hetsi-po – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Haifisaina sy hetsi-po" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Психологий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Психологий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Психологија – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Психологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%83%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="മനഃശാസ്ത്രം – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മനഃശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сэтгэл судлал – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сэтгэл судлал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ပညာစိုတ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ပညာစိုတ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मानसशास्त्र – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मानसशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Psikologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolo%C4%A1ija" title="Psikoloġija – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Psikoloġija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologie" title="Psicologie – mirandski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Psicologie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="စိတ်ပညာ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စိတ်ပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="روان‌شناسی – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روان‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologgia" title="Psicologgia – napolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Psicologgia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मनोविज्ञान – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मनोविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="साइकोलोजी – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="साइकोलोजी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykologi" title="Psykologi – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Psykologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykologi" title="Psykologi – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Psykologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologia" title="Psikologia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Psikologia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saayikoloojii" title="Saayikoloojii – oromski" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Saayikoloojii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ମନୋବିଜ୍ଞାନ – orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମନୋବିଜ୍ଞାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Психологи – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Психологи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikoloh%C3%ADa" title="Sikolohía – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Sikolohía" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologie" title="Psicologie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Psicologie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="चिन्तनशास्त्र – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="चिन्तनशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologia" title="Psychologia – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Psychologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolog%C3%ACa" title="Psicologìa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Psicologìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نفسیات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نفسیات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="ساپوهنه – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ساپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuna_yachay" title="Nuna yachay – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nuna yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – retoromanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihologie" title="Psihologie – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Psihologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Психология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%96%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Псіхолоґія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Псіхолоґія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="मनोविज्ञानम् – sanskrtski" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मनोविज्ञानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrtski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Психология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ – santalski" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia – sardski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Psicologia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolugg%C3%ACa" title="Psicoluggìa – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Psicoluggìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نفسيات – sindski" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نفسيات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihologija" title="Psihologija – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Psihologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මනෝවිද්‍යාව – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මනෝවිද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Psychology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychol%C3%B3gia" title="Psychológia – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Psychológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihologija" title="Psihologija – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Psihologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saikolosi" title="Saikolosi – samoanski" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Saikolosi" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruambandanga" title="Ruambandanga – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ruambandanga" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilminafsi" title="Cilminafsi – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cilminafsi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologjia" title="Psikologjia – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Psikologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Психологија – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Психологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saekholoji" title="Saekholoji – sesotski" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Saekholoji" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sesotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Psikologi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykologi" title="Psykologi – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Psykologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elimunafsia" title="Elimunafsia – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Elimunafsia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="உளவியல் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உளவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="మానసిక శాస్త్రం – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మానసిక శాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolojia" title="Psikolojia – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Psikolojia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Равоншиносӣ – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Равоншиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="จิตวิทยา – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จิตวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikolohiya" title="Sikolohiya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sikolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saikolosi" title="Saikolosi – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Saikolosi" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikoloji" title="Psikoloji – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Psikoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Психология" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saek%C9%94l%C9%94gye" title="Saekɔlɔgye – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Saekɔlɔgye" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Психологія – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Психологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نفسیات – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نفسیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psixologiya" title="Psixologiya – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Psixologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psico%C5%82ozia" title="Psicołozia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Psicołozia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihologii" title="Psihologii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Psihologii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2m_l%C3%BD_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Tâm lý học – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tâm lý học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Psychologie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolohiya" title="Psikolohiya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Psikolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="心理学 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="心理学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფსიქოლოგია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფსიქოლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פסיכאלאגיע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פסיכאלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simleixhag" title="Simleixhag – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Simleixhag" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psyholohie" title="Psyholohie – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Psyholohie" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="心理学 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="心理学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sim-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Sim-lí-ha̍k – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sim-lí-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="心理學 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="心理學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg/120px-Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg/180px-Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg/240px-Greek_uc_psi_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Grčko slovo "psi", uobičajena oznaka koja predstavlja psihologiju općenito</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Psihologija</b> je društvena znanost koja se bavi moždanim procesima i njihovim izražavanjem u ponašanju. Psihologija nastoji sustavnim empirijskim istraživanjima steći znanje o uzrocima i načinu ponašanja pojedinca, te o tome na koji način ljudi doživljavaju svijet u kojem žive. Među psihičke procese ubrajamo osjete, percepciju, pažnju, pamćenje, mišljenje, emocije i <a href="/wiki/Motivacija" title="Motivacija">motivaciju</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Izraz "psihologija" je sastavnica koja potječe iz grčkog <a href="/wiki/Psiha_(psihologija)" title="Psiha (psihologija)">psiha</a> = <i>duh, duša, život, um, dah</i> i <a href="/wiki/Logos" title="Logos">logos</a> = <i>govor, riječ, promišljanje, rasuđivanje</i>. U doslovnom smislu, riječ psihologija znači promišljanje ili rasuđivanje o duhu ili duši. Pojam se, kao takav, prvi put spominje tijekom šesnaestog stoljeća, u djelima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Melanchthon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Melanchthon (stranica ne postoji)">Philipa Melanchthona</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i u naslovu izgubljenog rada <a href="/wiki/Marko_Maruli%C4%87" title="Marko Marulić">Marka Marulića</a> - <i>Psichiologia de ratione animae humanae</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Povijesno, psihologija je bila disciplina <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofije</a>, iz koje se izdvojila <a href="/wiki/1879." title="1879.">1879.</a> godine osnivanjem prvog psihologijskog laboratorija u Leipzigu, pod vodstvom <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wundt" title="Wilhelm Wundt">Wilhelma Wundta</a>. Ovo je bio prvi laboratorij na svijetu koji se bavio originalnim istraživanjima i eksperimentima iz polja psihologije, iako je <a href="/wiki/William_James" title="William James">William James</a> još <a href="/wiki/1875." title="1875.">1875.</a> održavao demonstracije i teorijska predavanja o psihologiji na <a href="/wiki/Harvardovo_sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te" title="Harvardovo sveučilište">Harvardovom sveučilištu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wundt_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wundt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discipline">Discipline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Discipline" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Discipline"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pod jedinstvenim imenom <b>psihologija</b> možemo naći mnoštvo povezanih disciplina. Neke od njih su:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eksperimentalna_psihologija" title="Eksperimentalna psihologija">eksperimentalna psihologija</a> – proučavanje reakcija čovjeka, u kontroliranim uvjetima, na namjerno inducirane podražaje, bilo fizičke, ili socijalne</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psihometrija" title="Psihometrija">psihometrija</a> – bavi se metodologijom i statističkom osnovom mjerenja psihičkih osobina pojedinca i grupe, te izradom i validacijom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologijski_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologijski test (stranica ne postoji)">psihologijskih testova</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologijski_upitnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologijski upitnik (stranica ne postoji)">upitnika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socijalna_psihologija" title="Socijalna psihologija">socijalna psihologija</a> – proučava ponašanje ljudi u grupama, ali i odnos pojedinca i grupe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klini%C4%8Dka_psihologija" title="Klinička psihologija">klinička psihologija</a> – bavi se dijagnostikom i terapijom patoloških oblika ponašanja</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija_rada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologija rada (stranica ne postoji)">psihologija rada</a> – jedna od grana u multidisciplinarnom pristupu <a href="/wiki/Ergonomija" title="Ergonomija">ergonomije</a>, proučava odnos pojedinca prema radu, te nastoji pronaći načine što boljeg prilagođavanja rada čovjeku</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psihologija_%C5%BEivotinja" title="Psihologija životinja">psihologija životinja</a> – istražuje ponašanje životinja u laboratorijskim i prirodnim uvjetima života, te veze između ljudskog i životinjskog ponašanja</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psihologija_sporta" class="mw-redirect" title="Psihologija sporta">psihologija sporta</a> – opisuje socijalne i emocionalne uvjete s kojima se susreću sportaši (najčešće profesionalni) prilikom obavljanja svojih aktivnosti, te pomaže u optimizaciji istih</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biolo%C5%A1ka_psihologija" title="Biološka psihologija">biološka psihologija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Neuropsihologija" title="Neuropsihologija">neuropsihologija</a> – grane multidisciplinarnog pristupa <a href="/wiki/Neuroznanost" title="Neuroznanost">neuroznanosti</a> koje istražuju organske osnove psihičkih procesa i ponašanja</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organizacijska_psihologija" title="Organizacijska psihologija">organizacijska psihologija</a> – istražuje procese povezane sa psihičkim životom u organizacijama</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija_komunikacije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologija komunikacije (stranica ne postoji)">psihologija komunikacije</a> – istraživanje utjecaja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbalna_komunikacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verbalna komunikacija (stranica ne postoji)">verbalne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraverbalna_komunikacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraverbalna komunikacija (stranica ne postoji)">paraverbalne</a> i <a href="/wiki/Neverbalna_komunikacija" title="Neverbalna komunikacija">neverbalne</a> komunikacije na ponašanje pojedinca i grupe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forenzi%C4%8Dna_psihologija" class="mw-redirect" title="Forenzična psihologija">forenzička psihologija</a> – proučava ponašanje i motivaciju pojedinaca koji su u procesu krivičnog ili prekršajnog pravnog postupka</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vojna_psihologija" title="Vojna psihologija">vojna psihologija</a> – bavi se specifičnim problemima vezanim uz ponašanje vojnika (npr. nošenje sa stresom u borbenoj situaciji, utjecaj zapovjedne strukture na pojedinca, itd.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kognitivna_psihologija" title="Kognitivna psihologija">kognitivna psihologija</a> – proučava spoznajne i intelektualne funkcije i njihovu vezu s čovjekovim ponašanjem</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psihopovijest" title="Psihopovijest">psihopovijest</a> – znanost o psihološkim motivima povijesnih događanja<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razvojna_psihologija" title="Razvojna psihologija">razvojna psihologija</a> – opisuje utjecaj odrastanja (fizičkog i emocionalnog) i starenja na ponašanje</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dje%C4%8Dja_psihologija" title="Dječja psihologija">dječja psihologija</a> – grana razvojne i kliničke psihologije usmjerena na razdoblje od <a href="/wiki/Poro%C4%91aj" title="Porođaj">rođenja</a> do kraja <a href="/wiki/Adolescencija" title="Adolescencija">adolescencije</a>, uz dodatni naglasak na dijagnostiku i tretman poteškoća u razvoju</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija_odgoja_i_obrazovanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologija odgoja i obrazovanja (stranica ne postoji)">psihologija odgoja i obrazovanja</a> – bavi se školskom problematikom i utjecajem odgojno-obrazovnog procesa na ponašanje učenika</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija_prodaje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologija prodaje (stranica ne postoji)">psihologija prodaje</a> – jedna od grana u multidisciplinarnom pristupu <a href="/wiki/Marketing" title="Marketing">marketinga</a>, opisuje ponašanje i sklonosti ljudi prilikom kupnje i prodaje</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija_li%C4%8Dnosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihologija ličnosti (stranica ne postoji)">psihologija ličnosti</a> – istraživanje karakteristika (tzv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crte_li%C4%8Dnosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crte ličnosti (stranica ne postoji)">crte ličnosti</a>) kojima se može opisati cjelokupno djelovanje neke osobe</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metode_psihologije">Metode psihologije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Metode psihologije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Metode psihologije"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Svaka znanost određena je metodama kojima se u istraživanju koristi. Kao empirijska znanost psihologija istražuje samo ono što se može opažati i provjeriti, a do spoznaja dolazi sustavnim istraživanjima. Glavne metode psihologijskog istraživanja su <a href="/wiki/Eksperiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksperiment">eksperiment</a> te primjena testova i upitnika. Osim njih koriste se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Studija_slu%C4%8Daja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studija slučaja (stranica ne postoji)">studija slučaja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samoopa%C5%BEanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Samoopažanje">samoopažanje</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opa%C5%BEanje_u_prirodnim_uvjetima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opažanje u prirodnim uvjetima (stranica ne postoji)">opažanje u prirodnim uvjetima</a> i <a href="/wiki/Anketa" title="Anketa">anketno ispitivanje</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>1. Samoopažanje ili introspekcija</b> </p> <ul><li>sustavno opažanje vlastitih psihičkih procesa</li> <li>vrlo subjektivna metoda, ovisi o iskrenosti ispitanika</li> <li>ne možemo uvijek točno opisati što želimo zbog naše velike psihološke slojevitosti</li></ul> <p><b>2. Opažanje u prirodnim uvjetima</b> </p> <ul><li>opažanje isključivo ponašanja</li> <li>često se koristi u dječjoj psihologiji</li> <li>dugotrajna metoda koja je pod prevelikim utjecajem interpretacije promatrača</li></ul> <p><b>3. Anketa</b> </p> <ul><li>za ispitivanje javnog mnijenja i tržišta</li> <li>postupak kojim se prikupljaju i analiziraju izjave ljudi kako bismo dobili podatke o njihovim interesima, stavovima itd.</li> <li>uvijek je anonimna, s jasnim, kratkim i nedvosmislenim pitanjima</li> <li>važno je uzeti reprezentativni uzorak ispitanika</li> <li>intervju – vrsta ankete u kojoj se pitanja postavljaju usmenim putem</li></ul> <p><b>4. Studija slučaja</b> </p> <ul><li>može biti previše subjektivna</li> <li>dubinsko proučavanje pojedinca i njegovog slučaja</li></ul> <p><b>5. Eksperiment</b> </p> <ul><li>vrhunac znanstvene spoznaje</li> <li>postupak u kojem se u kontroliranim uvjetima namjerno izaziva neka pojava radi opažanja i mjerenja</li> <li>točno znamo uzrok i posljedicu</li> <li>dijelovi eksperimenta: <ul><li>problem – pitanje koje traži odgovor</li> <li>hipoteza – pretpostavljeni odgovor na problem, na kraju se ili potvrdi ili odbaci</li> <li>zavisna varijabla – predmet proučavanja i mjerenja</li> <li>nezavisna varijabla – varijabla koju namjerno unosimo u eksperiment i variramo da provjerimo utjecaj na zavisnu</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>6. Testovi i upitnici</b> </p> <ul><li>standardizirane mjere kojima se ispituju sposobnosti, karakteristike i vještine</li> <li>primjeri – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wechslerova_skala_inteligencije_za_odrasle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wechslerova skala inteligencije za odrasle (stranica ne postoji)">Wechslerova skala inteligencije za odrasle (WAIS)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wechslerova_skala_inteligencije_za_odrasle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wechslerova skala inteligencije za odrasle (stranica ne postoji)">Wechslerova skala inteligencije za djecu (WISC)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eysenckov_upitnik_li%C4%8Dnosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eysenckov upitnik ličnosti (stranica ne postoji)">Eysenckov upitnik ličnosti (EPQ)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=NEO-PI-R&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NEO-PI-R (stranica ne postoji)">NEO-PI-R</a>, itd.</li> <li>ovise o statističkim parametrima kako bi bili primjenjivi, prije svega o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pouzdanost_(statistika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pouzdanost (statistika) (stranica ne postoji)">pouzdanosti</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valjanost_(statistika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valjanost (statistika) (stranica ne postoji)">valjanosti</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest_psihologije">Povijest psihologije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest psihologije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest psihologije"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Početak_psihologije_kao_znanosti"><span id="Po.C4.8Detak_psihologije_kao_znanosti"></span>Početak psihologije kao znanosti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Početak psihologije kao znanosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Početak psihologije kao znanosti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wilhelm_Wundt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Wilhelm_Wundt.jpg/120px-Wilhelm_Wundt.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Wilhelm_Wundt.jpg/180px-Wilhelm_Wundt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Wilhelm_Wundt.jpg/240px-Wilhelm_Wundt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="956" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wundt" title="Wilhelm Wundt">Wilhelm Wundt</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Početkom psihologije se smatra osnivanje Wundtovog laboratorija u Leipzigu 1879. godine, iako je, četiri godine ranije, na Harvardu, William James održavao demonstracije i predavanja s temama iz psihologije. Wundtov pristup naziva se <b>strukturalizam</b>, jer je pokušao opisati pojedine dijelove svijesti, uglavnom kroz treniranje ispitanika u metodi samoopažanja. Jamesov pristup nazivamo <b>funkcionalizam</b>, s obzirom na to da je on ljudskom ponašanju i mentalnim procesima prišao s gledišta <a href="/wiki/Teorija_evolucije" class="mw-redirect" title="Teorija evolucije">Darwinove teorije evolucije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Psihoanaliza_i_gestalt">Psihoanaliza i gestalt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Psihoanaliza i gestalt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Psihoanaliza i gestalt"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Početkom dvadesetog stoljeća, u Europi, Freud je postao jedan od prvih zagovaratelja kliničke psihologije i postavio osnovne ideje o utjecaju ranog djetinjstva na sveukupni razvoj čovjeka, kroz svoj pristup <b>psihoanalize</b>. Osim njega, psiholozi <a href="/wiki/Ge%C5%A1taltizam" title="Geštaltizam">gestalt škole</a> su također bili utjecajni na njemačkom govornom području, sve do dolaska nacizma na vlast, kad većina bježi u <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>. Ovaj pristup je bio važan na polju istraživanja percepcije, a osnovni princip glasi "cjelina je više od zbroja dijelova" (npr. pjesma je perceptivni doživljaj harmonije, melodije i ritma, više od zbroja individualnih nota).<sup id="cite_ref-hist_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biheviorizam">Biheviorizam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Biheviorizam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Biheviorizam"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Biheviorizam</b> se, kao najutjecajnija psihologijska teorija prve polovice 20. stoljeća, razvija iz rada fiziologa <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Pavlov">Ivana Pavlova</a> u <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusiji</a> i, kasnije, kroz karijeru <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_B._Watson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John B. Watson (stranica ne postoji)">Johna B. Watsona</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=B.F._Skinner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B.F. Skinner (stranica ne postoji)">B.F. Skinnera</a> u SAD-u. Ovo je pristup usmjeren isključivo na vidljiva i mjerljiva ponašanja, kojim se detaljno može opisati proces učenja. Centralne ideje u biheviorizmu su klasično i operantno uvjetovanje, kojima se opisuje povezivanje podražaja s određenim ponašanjima, te postepena promjena u tom ponašanju, koja je pokazatelj učenja.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kognitivizam">Kognitivizam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Kognitivizam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kognitivizam"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Noam_Chomsky_(1977).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Noam_Chomsky_%281977%29.jpg/120px-Noam_Chomsky_%281977%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Noam_Chomsky_%281977%29.jpg/180px-Noam_Chomsky_%281977%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Noam_Chomsky_%281977%29.jpg/240px-Noam_Chomsky_%281977%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1751" data-file-height="2335" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kognitivizam</b> je odgovor na izrazitu usmjerenost biheviorizma na ponašanje i istovremeno ignoriranje mentalnih procesa. U ovom pristupu se osim veze između podražaja i ponašanja, naglašava obrada informacija, tj. kognicija. Jedan od glavnih predstavnika kognitivizma je <a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a>. U Europi su Wundtov strukturalizam i gestalt teorija već bili usmjereni na mentalne procese, te je stoga prijelaz na kognitivizam bio lakši,<sup id="cite_ref-hist_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ali u SAD-u je utjecaj biheviorizma bio značajan i tek je ključno istraživanje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_C._Tolman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward C. Tolman (stranica ne postoji)">Edward C. Tolmana</a>, tijekom 1930.-ih i 40.-ih godina, pokrenulo taj prijelaz. Tolman je dokazao da štakori mogu naučiti put kroz kompliciran labirint bez potrebe da inicijalno dobiju hranu kao nagradu na kraju. Ovime je dokazan mentalni proces latentnog učenja, odnosno stvaranje kognitivne prostorne mape u pamćenju štakora.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Humanizam">Humanizam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Humanizam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Humanizam"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U SAD-u se, 1930.-ih i 40.-ih godina, također razvija <b>humanizam</b>, uglavnom na polju kliničke psihologije. On je bio odgovor na pesimističan pogled koji je na ljudsku vrstu imala Freudova psihoanaliza i redukcionizam kojeg je iskazivala bihevioristička psihologija. U radovima <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Maslow" title="Abraham Maslow">Abrahama Maslowa</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Rogers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Rogers (stranica ne postoji)">Carla Rogersa</a> naglašava se slobodna volja, izbor, usmjerenost ponašanja, samopoštovanje, itd. Oni smatraju da je ljudsko djelovanje više od jednostavnog reagiranja na podražaje ili robovanja nesvjesnom, te da ima cilj koji svatko za sebe može odabrati. Jedna popularna, iako istraživanjima slabo potvrđena, hipoteza koju promovira Maslow je tzv. <a href="/wiki/Maslowljeva_teorija_hijerarhija_potreba" title="Maslowljeva teorija hijerarhija potreba">hijerarhija potreba</a>. Potrebe dijeli na fiziološke, sigurnosne, socijalne, potrebe za poštovanjem i samoaktualizaciju, koja predstavlja prije spomenuto individualno ostvarenje ciljeva i mogućnosti pojedinca.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Multikulturalna_psihologija">Multikulturalna psihologija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Multikulturalna psihologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Multikulturalna psihologija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zbog izrazitog utjecaja američke i europskih kultura na razvoj psihologije, sustavno je došlo do određenih grešaka u pristupu ljudskom ponašanju, zbog čega se neke od psihologijskih teorija ne mogu primijeniti na sve ljude. Noviji pristupi (od 1990.-ih) pokušavaju to ispraviti, te je kulturalni utjecaj na ponašanje sve češća varijabla u istraživanjima, od jednostavnih reakcija do crta ličnosti. Ovaj pristup nazivamo <b>multikulturalna psihologija</b> i komplementaran je s prethodnima, tj. pokušava postojeća znanja proširiti i prilagoditi na što je moguće veću populaciju ljudi.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hist-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Povijest_hrvatske_psihologije">Povijest hrvatske psihologije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest hrvatske psihologije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest hrvatske psihologije"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ramiro_Bujas" title="Ramiro Bujas">Ramiro Bujas</a> je 1920. godine osnovao naš prvi laboratorij eksperimentalne psihologije pri Medicinskom Fakultetu Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, a 1929. Katedru za psihologiju, na Filozofskom fakultetu u Zagrebu. Radovi kojima je posvetio najviše pažnje odnose se na psihogalvanski fenomen, tj. elektrodermalnu reakciju tijekom emocionalnih doživljaja, proučavanje procesa ispitivanja i ocjenjivanja učenika (dokimologiju) i čitljivost tiskanih slova, riječi i teksta.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pov_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pov-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Osam godina prije Bujasa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elza_Ku%C4%8Dera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elza Kučera (stranica ne postoji)">Elza Kučera</a> provodila je prve eksperimente s područja psihologije u Hrvatskoj. Rad na ispitivanjima Fereovog efekta (vrsta elektrodermalne reakcije) obavljala je najvjerojatnije iz svog stana, u kojem je uspostavila jednostavan laboratorij 1912. godine. Dvije godine kasnije je u Nastavnom vjesniku objavila rad „Psihogalvanska refleksna pojava prema svome značenju za psihologiju čuvstava“, u kojem zaključno raspravlja o mogućoj upotrebi tog refleksa u kliničkoj praksi te kriminalistici.<sup id="cite_ref-pov_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pov-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nakon Ramira Bujasa, njegov sin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoran_Bujas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoran Bujas (stranica ne postoji)">Zoran Bujas</a> je postao jedna od ključnih osoba psihologije u Hrvatskoj. Imao je plodnu istraživačku karijeru, a glavno područje interesa mu je bila psihofizika i psihofiziologija, pogotovo eksperimenti vezani uz osjet okusa. Čak 54 objavljena rada se bave okusom, a još dodatnih 22 drugim temama iz eksperimentalne psihologije. Bio je svjetski znan stručnjak na tom polju što je vidljivo iz više znanstvenih članaka objavljenih u međunarodnim časopisima i autorstvu poglavlja "Electrical Taste" u priručniku "Handbook of Sensory Physiology".<sup id="cite_ref-pov_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pov-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Psihoterapija">Psihoterapija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Psihoterapija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Psihoterapija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Psihoanaliza">Psihoanaliza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Psihoanaliza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Psihoanaliza"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sigmund_Freud_LIFE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Sigmund_Freud_LIFE.jpg/120px-Sigmund_Freud_LIFE.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Sigmund_Freud_LIFE.jpg/180px-Sigmund_Freud_LIFE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Sigmund_Freud_LIFE.jpg/240px-Sigmund_Freud_LIFE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1066" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a></figcaption></figure><p>Teorija i metode dubinske psihologije koju je početkom 20. st. utemeljio <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a> kako bi objasnio duševne procese, ali i nastajanje i liječenje psiholoških poremećaja.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Predstavlja teorijski skup koji se temelji na dvije postavke: </p><ul><li><i>1. Psihoanalitička teorija ličnosti</i></li></ul> <p>Psiha čovjeka je prema Freudu podijeljena u tri područja (instance): Id, Ego i Superego. Id predstavlja iskonske biološke, animalističke nagone čovjeka koji nestaju poslije njihova zadovoljavanja. Superego predstavlja moralne, etičke vrijednosti i norme društva, odnosno ima funkciju savjesti osobnosti. Ego je posrednik između Ida i Superega. On je središnja instanca odlučivanja koja pokušava uskladiti potrebe Ida s preduvjetima Superega. </p> <ul><li><i>2. Psihoanalitička razvojna psihologija</i></li></ul> <p>Osnova razvoja u psihoanalizi je razvoj libida (seksualnog nagona). Prema Freudovom konceptu, ovisno o dobnoj razini, libido obilježava različite regije tijela djeteta: </p> <dl><dd>- oralna faza (prva godina života) – tijekom tog razdoblja usta su centar tjelesnog uzbuđenja ili napetosti,</dd> <dd>- analna faza (druga do treća godina života)- izražava fiksaciju na analnu fazu i odnosi se prema svijetu putem želje za upravljanjem i moći,</dd> <dd>- falusna faza (četvrta do šesta godina) – tijekom te faze postoji privlačnost prema roditelju suprotnoga spola, a uzbuđenja i napetosti su usredotočene na genitalije,</dd> <dd>- latentna faza (sedma do deseta godina) – nastaje smanjenje seksualnih nagona i interesa,</dd> <dd>- genitalna faza (od jedanaeste godine) – faza povezana s početkom <a href="/wiki/Pubertet" title="Pubertet">puberteta</a>.</dd></dl> <p>Kao moguće krize ili problemi unutar psihoseksualnog razvoja, tzv. fiksacije, mogu se javiti <a href="/wiki/Edipov_kompleks" title="Edipov kompleks">Edipov kompleks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektrin_kompleks" title="Elektrin kompleks">Elektrin kompleks</a> ili zavist na <a href="/wiki/Penis" class="mw-redirect" title="Penis">penisu</a>. Prema Sigmundu Freudu nesvjesni psihički procesi (prije svega oni koji potječu iz djetinjstva) mogu znatno utjecati na pojavu psihičkih poremećaja, kao što su neuroze. Procesi koji potječu iz djetinjstva podliježu mehanizmu potiskivanja i tjedno bi se tijekom trajanja psihoanalitičke terapije trebali izazvati i ponovno proživjeti, kako bi se u odrasloj dobi mogli svladati. Pacijent tijekom seanse treba izgovoriti sve što mu padne na pamet (slobodna asocijacija). Važni elementi psihoanalize su prenošenje i tumačenje snova. Klasično psihoanalitičko liječenje traje nekoliko godina. Psihoanalitičke škole koje i danas još postoje djelomično se, a ponekad i znatno, razlikuju jedna od druge. Tako postoje oblici liječenja kao što je skraćena psihoanalitička terapija ili fokalna terapija. Liječenju djece i mladih prilagođena su načela dječje analize <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Freud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Freud (stranica ne postoji)">Anne Freud</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanie_Klein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melanie Klein (stranica ne postoji)">Melanie Klein</a>. Dječja psihoanaliza primjenjuje se primjerice kod <a href="/wiki/Klini%C4%8Dka_depresija" title="Klinička depresija">depresije</a> i opsesivne neuroze. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kognitivno-bihevioralna_terapija">Kognitivno-bihevioralna terapija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Kognitivno-bihevioralna terapija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kognitivno-bihevioralna terapija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ovom se terapijom pokušava doći do misli koje su u osnovi ponašanja i navika, a učenjem konstruktivnijih oblika ponašanja postiže se promjena i poboljšanje situacije klijenta. Koristi se u terapiji širokog spektra kliničke problematike, a primjeri su: ovisnosti, fobije, anksioznost, depresija, bipolarni poremećaj, problemi sa stresom, panični napadi, itd. Kognitivno-bihevioralna terapija (engl. skraćenica: CBT) ima nekoliko pristupa:<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>1. Kognitivna terapija</i> pronalazi i pokušava ispraviti nekonstruktivne i intruzivne misli, ponašanja i emocionalne reakcije.</li> <li><i>2. Dijalektička bihevioralna terapija</i> uključuje strategije emocionalne regulacije i osjetljivosti prilikom promjene ponašanja.</li> <li><i>3. Multimodalna terapija</i> se bavi sa sedam modaliteta koje smatra ključnima u tretiranju psiholoških problema - ponašanje, afekt, osjeti, mašta, kognicija, međuljudski čimbenici i droge/biološki čimbenici.</li> <li><i>4. Racionalna i emotivna bihevioralna terapija (REBT)</i> kojom se pokušavaju identificirati iracionalni uzorci mišljenja, navesti klijenta da im se aktivno suprotstavi, i naučiti ga kako ih prepoznati u budućnosti.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grupna_terapija">Grupna terapija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Grupna terapija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Grupna terapija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kako joj i samo ime govori, ovaj oblik terapije uključuje jednog ili više terapeuta koji istovremeno rade s dvoje ili više klijenata. Ponekad se koristi samostalno, ali je uglavnom u kombinaciji s nekim oblikom individualne terapije i/ili psihofarmakološkim liječenjem.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Irvin D. Yalom navodi sljedeće principe grupne terapije: </p> <ul><li>unošenje nade u život klijenta</li> <li>univerzalnost - ljudi sa sličnim problemima sudjeluju u terapiji te tako vide da nisu sami</li> <li>informiranost - klijenti međusobno dijele podatke koji su primjenjivi na većinu ili sve njih</li> <li>altruizam - dijeljenje problema s drugima može dovesti do povećanja samopouzdanja</li> <li>korektivna vrijednost grupe - terapijska grupa je slična obiteljskoj</li> <li>razvoj tehnika socijalizacije</li> <li>imitativno ponašanje - modeliranje ponašanja prema drugim članovima grupe</li> <li>interpersonalno učenje - bolje razumijevanje sebe iz razgovora i povratnih informacija s drugima</li> <li>grupna kohezija</li> <li>katarza - grupni razgovor o emocijama i doživljajima umanjuje stres</li> <li>egzistencijalistički čimbenici - razvijanje odgovornosti za vlastite emocije, odabire, ponašanje, itd.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Psihologija_i_druge_discipline">Psihologija i druge discipline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak: Psihologija i druge discipline" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Psihologija i druge discipline"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Psihologija_i_psihijatrija">Psihologija i psihijatrija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak: Psihologija i psihijatrija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Psihologija i psihijatrija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najveća sličnost između psihologije i psihijatrije je na području kliničke psihologije. Ove dvije discipline nisu istovjetne, već komplementarne. Razlikuju se u obrazovanju, s obzirom na to da kliničkim psihologom postaje osoba koja se specijalizira nakon studija psihologije, dok psihijatrom postaje osoba koja tu specijalizaciju odabere nakon studija medicine. Klinički psiholozi rade u dijagnostici poremećaja i problema u ponašanju, uglavnom kroz upotrebu testova, upitnika i intervjua, a također i u terapiji kroz neke od metoda koje ne uključuju psihofarmake. Psihijatri, osim dijagnostike, rade na terapiji kroz metode koje mogu, iako ne uvijek, uključivati psihofarmake te su jedini koji ih mogu propisivati.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Psihologija_i_neurologija">Psihologija i neurologija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak: Psihologija i neurologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Psihologija i neurologija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ove dvije znanosti su srodne, pogotovo unutar grana biološke i neuropsihologije. Zajedno rade na pronalaženju anatomskih i fizioloških osnova mentalnih procesa, pogotovo u polju organskih ozljeda mozga i tretmana istih. Dok je neurologija grana medicine i usmjerena na fiziološki opis psiholoških problema, neuropsihologija ima donekle obrnut, ali u potpunosti komplementaran pristup, koji polazi od ponašanja čije uzroke pronalazi u fiziologiji mozga. I jedna i druga grana su dio multidisciplinarnog pristupa neuroznanosti, koja je vrlo plodan spoj medicine, matematičkog modeliranja, informacijskih znanosti i psihologije, što je i vidljivo po velikom broju znanstvenih časopisa (i članaka objavljenih u njima) posvećenih neuroznanstvenoj tematici.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Psihologija_i_filozofija">Psihologija i filozofija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak: Psihologija i filozofija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Psihologija i filozofija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Filozofija je, tijekom povijesti, bila krovna disciplina za sve moderne znanosti. Neke su se od nje odvojile relativno rano, poput matematike, ali društvene znanosti su bile dio filozofskog diskursa sve do 19. stoljeća, uključujući psihologiju.<sup id="cite_ref-wundt_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wundt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Utjecaj filozofije na psihologiju je još vidljiv, npr. stoicizam i Sokratički dijalog su slični osnovama mnogih terapeutskih pristupa, poput kognitivno-bihevioralne terapije. Ono što je zanimljivo je da su psiholozi ustanovili utjecaj ličnosti pojedinca prilikom rezoniranja o filozofskoj tematici, tj. postoje dokazi da je pristup tradicionalno filozofskim temama, poput pitanja slobodne volje, pod utjecajem individualnog temperamenta i ličnosti.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Psihologijski_testovi_i_upitnici">Psihologijski testovi i upitnici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odlomak: Psihologijski testovi i upitnici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Psihologijski testovi i upitnici"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Testovi i upitnici su mjerni instrumenti kojima se mjeri određena karakteristika, vještina ili sposobnost osobe. U psihologiji su to psihičke osobine - emocije, sklonosti, <a href="/wiki/Motivacija" title="Motivacija">motivacija</a>, inteligencija, itd. Najpoznatiji su testovi inteligencije, kojima pokušavamo odrediti razinu (izraženu opisno ili brojkom) naše mentalne efikasnosti. Ako je odredimo brojčano, dobit ćemo kvocijent inteligencije (IQ).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inteligencija je u većem dijelu 20. stoljeća smatrana fiksnom i urođenom, ali novija istraživanja su pokazala da i mnogi okolinski faktori mogu utjecati na uspješnost rješavanja testova. Jedan od takvih faktora je upoznatost i izloženost stereotipima o vlastitoj grupi, tzv. stereotipna prijetnja.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Problemi_u_psihologiji">Problemi u psihologiji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odlomak: Problemi u psihologiji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Problemi u psihologiji"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teorijski_problemi">Teorijski problemi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odlomak: Teorijski problemi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Teorijski problemi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kako je vidljivo iz navedenih teorijskih pristupa i mnogobrojnosti grana psihologije, ne postoji ujedinjena teorija ponašanja. Dileme između urođenosti ili naučenosti ponašanja te između biheviorizma i kognitivizma, okarakterizirale su prvu polovicu postojanja ove znanosti, a još uvijek nisu dorečene.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dio ovog problema je uočljiv i u samom načinu obrazovanja psihologa, s obzirom na to da kroz isti program prolaze studenti koji će kasnije raditi na fundamentalnim istraživanjima i oni koji će svoju karijeru odraditi unutar neke primijenjene grane psihologije. Ne postoji specijalizacija od početka, kakvu npr. fizika ima u odnosu na inženjerstvo.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primjenjivost_rezultata">Primjenjivost rezultata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odlomak: Primjenjivost rezultata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=22" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Primjenjivost rezultata"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Također je tu i prije spomenuti problem primjenjivosti rezultata istraživanja na sveukupnu populaciju ljudske vrste, koji je u polju multikulturalne psihologije tek u početnim fazama rješavanja. Čak i jednostavne aktivnosti, poput fizioloških reakcija zjenice oka tijekom ronjenja, imaju različite rezultate ovisno o kulturi i navikama ljudi, tako da je ovo polje psihologije jedno od onih koje će značajno utjecati na univerzalnost primjene mnogih postojećih teorija i metoda. Gledano sa statističke strane, ovo je prije svega problem valjanosti.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ponovljivost_istraživanja"><span id="Ponovljivost_istra.C5.BEivanja"></span>Ponovljivost istraživanja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi odlomak: Ponovljivost istraživanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=23" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ponovljivost istraživanja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ponovljivost, ili replikabilnost, nekog istraživanja znači da ćemo, bez obzira koliko puta ga provedemo, uvijek dobiti iste ili vrlo slične rezultate. Istraživanje provedeno 2015. godine, kojim se pokušalo ponoviti rezultate iz 100 različitih studija, dovelo je do replikacije tek nešto više od trećine. Ovo je dodatno dovelo u fokus problem poznat još od 1970.-ih godina zbog kojeg mnoga psihologijska istraživanja, nakon dobivanja statistički značajnog rezultata, ne bivaju ponavljana. Manjak statističke značajnosti se često uzima kao razlog nemogućnosti publikacije istraživanja, ili čak gubljenja financijske potpore za daljnji rad.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etički_problemi"><span id="Eti.C4.8Dki_problemi"></span>Etički problemi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi odlomak: Etički problemi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=24" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Etički problemi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kroz intervjue, testiranja i istraživanja psiholozi mogu doći do privatnih i osjetljivih informacija o ispitanicima i klijentima. Zbog toga se moraju odnositi s posebnom odgovornošću prema osobnim podacima, vodeći računa kako će se koristiti, tko ima pristup podacima i sprječavanje neodgovorne uporabe istih. Svaka interakcija psihologa s drugim ljudima podliježe pravilima profesionalne etike, te je kažnjiva u slučaju zlouporabe. Osobe koje nisu kvalificirane za interpretaciju testova, osim što ugrožavaju privatnost testirane osobe, svojom nestručnošću mu mogu i naškoditi. Kulturalno ili socijalno pristrani testovi mogu neke osobe staviti u nepovoljniji položaj, stoga je bitna svjesnost i osjetljivost na takve probleme.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unutarnje_poveznice">Unutarnje poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi odlomak: Unutarnje poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=25" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Unutarnje poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suvremeni_psiholozi" class="mw-redirect" title="Suvremeni psiholozi">suvremeni psiholozi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=26" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.medicinenet.com/psychology/definition.htm">Medical Definition of Psychology</a> Pristupljeno 19. ožujka 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/psychology">Etimologija riječi psihologija</a> Pristupljeno 19. ožujka 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Krstic/marulic.htm">Classics in the History of Psychology</a> Pristupljeno 19. ožujka 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wundt-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-wundt_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wundt_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.verywellmind.com/who-founded-the-first-psychology-lab-2795250">The First Experimental Psychology Lab</a> Pristupljeno 18. ožujka 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psychologycareercenter.org/what-are-the-branches-of-psychology">What Are the Branches of Psychology?</a> Pristupljeno 19. ožujka 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/154874">What is psychology and what does it involve</a> Pristupljeno 19. ožujka 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2504699?origin=crossref&seq=1">Philip Pomper (1973.) Problems of a Naturalistic Psychohistory</a> History and Theory, 12, 4, str. 367.-388. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.2307/2504699">https://doi.org/10.2307/2504699</a> Pristupljeno 19. ožujka 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nios.ac.in/media/documents/secpsycour/english/chapter-2.pdf">Methods of Psychology</a> Pristupljeno 19. ožujka 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hist-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-hist_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hist_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opentext.wsu.edu/psych105nusbaum/chapter/history-of-psychology/">History of Pychology</a>Pristupljeno 18. ožujka 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.simplypsychology.org/tolman.html">Tolman - Latent Learning</a>Pristupljeno 18. ožujka 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=10049">Bujas, Ramiro</a> Pristupljeno 19. ožujka 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pov-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-pov_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pov_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pov_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openbooks.ffzg.unizg.hr/index.php/FFpress/catalog/download/36/45/1823-1?inline=1">V. Kolesarić (ur.) (2019.) Prilozi povijesti psihologije u Hrvatskoj</a>, Zagreb: FF Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sigmund-Freud-on-psychoanalysis-1983319">Sigmund Freud on psychoanalysis</a> Pristupljeno 19. ožujka 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-cognitive-behavior-therapy-2795747">What Is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?</a> Pristupljeno 19. ožujka 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-group-therapy-2795760">An Overview of Group Therapy</a> Pristupljeno 19. ožujka 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/guide-to-psychiatry-and-counseling">Guide to Psychiatry and Counseling</a> Pristupljeno 19. ožujka 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alliedacademies.org/neurology-psychology-journals.php">Neurology and Psychology Journals</a> Pristupljeno 18. ožujka 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/philosophy">Philosophy</a>Pristupljeno 18. ožujka 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/iq-testing">IQ Testing</a>Pristupljeno 19. ožujka 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/15726133_Stereotype_Threat_and_The_Intellectual_Test-Performance_of_African-Americans">Steele, C.M. i Aronson J.M. (1995.) Stereotype Threat and The Intellectual Test-Performance of African-Americans</a>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 69, 5, str. 797.-811. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.797">https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.797</a> Pristupljeno 19. ožujka 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globaljournals.org/GJHSS_Volume19/6-Behaviorism-Innatism-Cognitivism.pdf">Sultana (2019.) Behaviorism, Innatism, Cognitivism: Considering the Dominance to Provide Theoretical Underpinning of Language Acquisition Conjecture</a> Global Journal of Human Social Science, 19, 10, str. 73.-79. Pristupljeno 19. ožujka 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/theory-knowledge/201405/getting-clear-about-the-problem-psychology">Getting Clear About the Problem of Psychology</a> Pristupljeno 19. ožujka 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/non-weird-science/202004/psychologys-weird-problem">Psychology's WEIRD Problem</a> Pristupljeno 19. ožujka 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/straight-talk/201511/replication-problems-in-psychology">Replication Problems in Psychology</a> Pristupljeno 19. ožujka 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psiholoska-komora.hr/static/documents/dok_kodeks_etike.pdf">Kodeks etike psihološke djelatnosti</a> Pristupljeno 19. ožujka 2021.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Uredi odlomak: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=27" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spencer A. Rathus, Temelji Psihologije, Naklada Slap, 2000, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/953-191-072-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/953-191-072-3">953-191-072-3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=edit&section=28" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=50934">Psihologija, hrvatska enciklopedija</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=casopisi_podrucje&id_podrucje=51&status=1">Znanstveni časopisi na hrvatskom jeziku u kojima izlaze članci psihologijske tematike</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&oldid=6938148">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&oldid=6938148</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Dru%C5%A1tvene_znanosti" title="Kategorija:Društvene znanosti">Društvene znanosti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Psihologija" title="Kategorija:Psihologija">Psihologija</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 12. svibnja 2024. u 21:17.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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