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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ဒွိနာမစနစ် rootpage-ဒွိနာမစနစ် skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပင်မ မီနူး" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပင်မ မီနူး</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ပင်မ မီနူး</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> အညွှန်း </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" title="ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာသို့ သွားရန် [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="လက်ရှိ အဖြစ်အပျက်များမှ နောက်ခံ အချက်အလက်များကို ရှာရန်"><span>လက်ရှိဖြစ်ရပ်များ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီမှ လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ စာရင်း [r]" accesskey="r"><span>လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA"><span>တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်း လေ့လာရန်</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ပရောဂျက်အကြောင်း၊ သင်ဘာလုပ်ပေးနိုင်သည် နှင့် ဘယ်နေရာတွင် ရှာဖွေရန်များ"><span>ပေါင်းကူးနေရာ</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC"><span>ဖိုင်တင်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> 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href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားတွင် ရှာဖွေရန် [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ရှာဖွေရန်</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား တွင် ရှာဖွေရန်" aria-label="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား တွင် ရှာဖွေရန်" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားတွင် ရှာဖွေရန် [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="အထူး:ရှာဖွေရန်"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ရှာဖွေရန်</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=my.wikipedia.org&uselang=my" class=""><span>လှူဒါန်းမှု</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%92%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။" class=""><span>အကောင့် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%92%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="နောက်ထပ် ရွေးချယ်စရာများ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="အသုံးပြုသူ မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=my.wikipedia.org&uselang=my"><span>လှူဒါန်းမှု</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%92%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>အကောင့် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%92%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထွက်ပြီးသား တည်းဖြတ်သူများအတွက် စာမျက်နှာများ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" aria-label="တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်းအကြောင်း ပိုမိုလေ့လာရန်"><span>ပိုမို လေ့လာရန်</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ ပြုလုပ်ထားသော တည်းဖြတ်မှုများ၏ စာရင်း [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ဆောင်ရွက်ချက်များ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ တည်းဖြတ်မှုများအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးချက် [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ဆွေးနွေးရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="မာတိကာ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">မာတိကာ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">အစပိုင်း</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-သမိုင်းကြောင်း" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#သမိုင်းကြောင်း"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁</span> <span>သမိုင်းကြောင်း</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-သမိုင်းကြောင်း-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-သက်ရှိအချို့၏_ပုံများနှင့်_နှစ်လုံးသုံး_အမည်ပေးစနစ်သုံး_အမည်များ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#သက်ရှိအချို့၏_ပုံများနှင့်_နှစ်လုံးသုံး_အမည်ပေးစနစ်သုံး_အမည်များ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂</span> <span>သက်ရှိအချို့၏ ပုံများနှင့် နှစ်လုံးသုံး အမည်ပေးစနစ်သုံး အမည်များ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-သက်ရှိအချို့၏_ပုံများနှင့်_နှစ်လုံးသုံး_အမည်ပေးစနစ်သုံး_အမည်များ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ကိုးကား" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ကိုးကား"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၃</span> <span>ကိုးကား</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ကိုးကား-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="မာတိကာ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ဒွိနာမစနစ်</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ၁၁၃ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">၁၁၃ ဘာသာစကားများ ၁၁၃ ခု</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nan_binomial" title="Nan binomial – အာချေး" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Nan binomial" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="အာချေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomiale_naam" title="Binomiale naam – အာဖရိကန်" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Binomiale naam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="အာဖရိကန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%8C%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9D_%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9C" title="ክሌስም ስያሜ – အမ်ဟာရစ်ခ်" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ክሌስም ስያሜ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="အမ်ဟာရစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_de_nomenclatura_binominal" title="Sistema de nomenclatura binominal – အာရာဂွန်" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sistema de nomenclatura binominal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="အာရာဂွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twinemniendlic_nama" title="Twinemniendlic nama – အင်ဂလို ဆက္ကစွန်" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Twinemniendlic nama" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="အင်ဂလို ဆက္ကစွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="تسمية ثنائية – အာရဗီ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تسمية ثنائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="အာရဗီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="سمية علمية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سمية علمية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%89" title="اسم علمى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسم علمى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="বৈজ্ঞানিক নামকৰণ পদ্ধতি – အာသံ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বৈজ্ঞানিক নামকৰণ পদ্ধতি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="အာသံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclatura_binominal" title="Nomenclatura binominal – အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nomenclatura binominal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binominal_nomenklatura" title="Binominal nomenklatura – အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Binominal nomenklatura" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenklaturang_binomyal" title="Nomenklaturang binomyal – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nomenklaturang binomyal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бінамінальная наменклатура – ဘီလာရုစ်" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бінамінальная наменклатура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ဘီလာရုစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бінамінальная намэнклятура – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бінамінальная намэнклятура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бинарна номенклатура – ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бинарна номенклатура" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B5" title="दूपद नाँव – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="दूपद नाँव" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="দ্বিপদ নামকরণ – ဘင်္ဂါလီ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্বিপদ নামকরণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ဘင်္ဂါလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anvadur_dre_zaou_anv" title="Anvadur dre zaou anv – ဘရီတွန်" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Anvadur dre zaou anv" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ဘရီတွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomna_nomenklatura" title="Binomna nomenklatura – ဘော့စ်နီးယား" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Binomna nomenklatura" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ဘော့စ်နီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclatura_binomial" title="Nomenclatura binomial – ကတ်တလန်" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nomenclatura binomial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ကတ်တလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ناوی زانستی – ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ناوی زانستی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologick%C3%A1_nomenklatura" title="Biologická nomenklatura – ချက်" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Biologická nomenklatura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ချက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Биномла номенклатура – ချူဗက်ရှ်" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Биномла номенклатура" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ချူဗက်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enw_deuenwol" title="Enw deuenwol – ဝေလ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Enw deuenwol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ဝေလ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videnskabeligt_artsnavn" title="Videnskabeligt artsnavn – ဒိန်းမတ်" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Videnskabeligt artsnavn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ဒိန်းမတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin%C3%A4re_Nomenklatur" title="Binäre Nomenklatur – ဂျာမန်" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Binäre Nomenklatur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Διωνυμική ονοματολογία – ဂရိ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διωνυμική ονοματολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ဂရိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature – အင်္ဂလိပ်" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Binomial nomenclature" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="အင်္ဂလိပ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunoma_nomsistemo" title="Dunoma nomsistemo – အက်စ်ပရန်တို" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dunoma nomsistemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်ပရန်တို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclatura_binominal" title="Nomenclatura binominal – စပိန်" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nomenclatura binominal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="စပိန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binaarne_nomenklatuur" title="Binaarne nomenklatuur – အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Binaarne nomenklatuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenklatura_binomial" title="Nomenklatura binomial – ဘာစ်ခ်" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nomenklatura binomial" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ဘာစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C" title="نام علمی – ပါရှန်" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نام علمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ပါရှန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binominen_nimist%C3%B6" title="Binominen nimistö – ဖင်လန်" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Binominen nimistö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ဖင်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nom_binominal" title="Nom binominal – ပြင်သစ်" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nom binominal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ပြင်သစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nom_binomin%C3%A2l" title="Nom binominâl – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Nom binominâl" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainmn%C3%ADocht_dh%C3%A9th%C3%A9armach" title="Ainmníocht dhéthéarmach – အိုင်းရစ်ရှ်" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ainmníocht dhéthéarmach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="အိုင်းရစ်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclatura_binomial" title="Nomenclatura binomial – ဂါလီစီယာ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nomenclatura binomial" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ဂါလီစီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omboherok%C3%B5iva" title="Omboherokõiva – ဂူအာရာနီ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Omboherokõiva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ဂူအာရာနီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A3" title="દ્વિનામી નામકરણ – ဂူဂျာရသီ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="દ્વિનામી નામકરણ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ဂူဂျာရသီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclature_na_binomial" title="Nomenclature na binomial – ဟာဥစာ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nomenclature na binomial" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ဟာဥစာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%CC%8Dk-mi%C3%A0ng" title="Ho̍k-miàng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ho̍k-miàng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99" title="שם מדעי – ဟီဘရူး" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שם מדעי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ဟီဘရူး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="द्विपद नामपद्धति – ဟိန်ဒူ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="द्विपद नामपद्धति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ဟိန်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvojno_nazivlje" title="Dvojno nazivlje – ခရိုအေးရှား" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dvojno nazivlje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ခရိုအေးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomanklati_binomyal" title="Nomanklati binomyal – ဟေတီ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nomanklati binomyal" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ဟေတီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_fajok_tudom%C3%A1nyos_neve" title="A fajok tudományos neve – ဟန်ဂေရီ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A fajok tudományos neve" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ဟန်ဂေရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_nama_biologi" title="Tata nama biologi – အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tata nama biologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature – အစ္ဂဘို" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Binomial nomenclature" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="အစ္ဂဘို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomio_a_nomenklatura" title="Binomio a nomenklatura – အီလိုကို" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Binomio a nomenklatura" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="အီလိုကို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tv%C3%ADnefni" title="Tvínefni – အိုက်စ်လန်" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tvínefni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="အိုက်စ်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclatura_binomiale" title="Nomenclatura binomiale – အီတလီ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nomenclatura binomiale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="အီတလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_jeneng_binomial" title="Tata jeneng binomial – ဂျာဗား" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tata jeneng binomial" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ဂျာဗား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ბინომიალური ნომენკლატურა – ဂျော်ဂျီယာ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბინომიალური ნომენკლატურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ဂျော်ဂျီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assa%C9%A3_ussnan" title="Assaɣ ussnan – ကဘိုင်လ်" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Assaɣ ussnan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ကဘိုင်လ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бинарлық номенклатура – ကာဇာချ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бинарлық номенклатура" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ကာဇာချ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ದ್ವಿಪದ ಹೆಸರು – ကန်နာဒါ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದ್ವಿಪದ ಹೆಸರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ကန်နာဒါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navkirina_dumend" title="Navkirina dumend – ကဒ်" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Navkirina dumend" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ကဒ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бинардык номенклатура – ကာဂျစ်" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бинардык номенклатура" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ကာဂျစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomen" title="Binomen – လက်တင်" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Binomen" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="လက်တင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%ABssenschaftlechen_Numm" title="Wëssenschaftlechen Numm – လူဇင်ဘတ်" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wëssenschaftlechen Numm" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="လူဇင်ဘတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binarin%C4%97_nomenklat%C5%ABra" title="Binarinė nomenklatūra – လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Binarinė nomenklatūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin%C4%81r%C4%81_nomenklat%C5%ABra" title="Binārā nomenklatūra – လတ်ဗီးယား" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Binārā nomenklatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="လတ်ဗီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatajeneng_binomial" title="Tatajeneng binomial – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Tatajeneng binomial" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Кокмутан номенклатур – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кокмутан номенклатур" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Биномна номенклатура – မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Биномна номенклатура" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A6_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="ദ്വിപദ നാമപദ്ധതി – မလေယာလမ်" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദ്വിപദ നാമപദ്ധതി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="မလေယာလမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="द्विनाम पद्धती – မာရသီ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="द्विनाम पद्धती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="မာရသီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatanama_binomial" title="Tatanama binomial – မလေး" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tatanama binomial" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="မလေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85" title="علمی نوم – မာဇန်ဒါရန်နီ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="علمی نوم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="မာဇန်ဒါရန်နီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nommenclatura_binommiale" title="Nommenclatura binommiale – နပိုလီတန်" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Nommenclatura binommiale" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="နပိုလီတန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="द्विपदीय नामकरण पद्धति – နီပေါ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="द्विपदीय नामकरण पद्धति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="နီပေါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomiale_nomenclatuur" title="Binomiale nomenclatuur – ဒတ်ခ်ျ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Binomiale nomenclatuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ဒတ်ခ်ျ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binominal" title="Binominal – နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Binominal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclatura_binomiala" title="Nomenclatura binomiala – အိုစီတန်" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nomenclatura binomiala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="အိုစီတန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਦੁਨਾਵੀਂ ਨਾਮਕਰਨ – ပန်ချာပီ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੁਨਾਵੀਂ ਨਾਮਕਰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ပန်ချာပီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binominalne_nazewnictwo_gatunk%C3%B3w" title="Binominalne nazewnictwo gatunków – ပိုလန်" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Binominalne nazewnictwo gatunków" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ပိုလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="سائینسی ناں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سائینسی ناں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85" title="علمی نوم – ပက်ရှ်တွန်း" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="علمی نوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ပက်ရှ်တွန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclatura_binomial" title="Nomenclatura binomial – ပေါ်တူဂီ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nomenclatura binomial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ပေါ်တူဂီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitan_kamaypaq_suti" title="Mitan kamaypaq suti – ခီချူဝါအိုဝါ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mitan kamaypaq suti" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ခီချူဝါအိုဝါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclatur%C4%83_binar%C4%83" title="Nomenclatură binară – ရိုမေနီယား" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nomenclatură binară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ရိုမေနီယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Биномиальная номенклатура – ရုရှ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Биномиальная номенклатура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ရုရှ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E_%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱵᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ – ဆန်တာလီ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ဆန်တာလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomencladura_binomiale" title="Nomencladura binomiale – ဆာဒီနီးယား" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Nomencladura binomiale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ဆာဒီနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numinclatura_binumiali" title="Numinclatura binumiali – စစ္စလီ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Numinclatura binumiali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="စစ္စလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_nomenclatur" title="Binomial nomenclatur – စကော့တ်" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Binomial nomenclatur" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="စကော့တ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binarna_nomenklatura" title="Binarna nomenklatura – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Binarna nomenklatura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assa%C9%A3_ussnan" title="Assaɣ ussnan – တာချယ်လ်ဟစ်" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Assaɣ ussnan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="တာချယ်လ်ဟစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="ද්විපද නාමකරණය – စင်ဟာလာ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද්විපද නාමකරණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="စင်ဟာလာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Binomial nomenclature" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomick%C3%A1_nomenklat%C3%BAra" title="Binomická nomenklatúra – ဆလိုဗက်" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Binomická nomenklatúra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvo%C4%8Dlensko_poimenovanje" title="Dvočlensko poimenovanje – ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dvočlensko poimenovanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Биномна номенклатура – ဆားဘီးယား" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Биномна номенклатура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ဆားဘီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_ngaran_biologi" title="Tata ngaran biologi – ဆူဒန်" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tata ngaran biologi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ဆူဒန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_nomenklatur" title="Binomial nomenklatur – ဆွီဒင်" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Binomial nomenklatur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ဆွီဒင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majina_ya_kisayansi" title="Majina ya kisayansi – ဆွာဟီလီ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Majina ya kisayansi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ဆွာဟီလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin%C5%AFminalne_mjanowa%C5%84y" title="Binůminalne mjanowańy – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Binůminalne mjanowańy" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="இருசொற் பெயரீடு – တမီးလ်" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இருசொற் பெயரீடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="တမီးလ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A3" title="ద్వినామ నామకరణ – တီလီဂူ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ద్వినామ నామకరణ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="တီလီဂူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="การตั้งชื่อทวินาม – ထိုင်း" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การตั้งชื่อทวินาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ထိုင်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangalanang_dalawahan" title="Kangalanang dalawahan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kangalanang dalawahan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kili_adland%C4%B1rma" title="İkili adlandırma – တူရကီ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İkili adlandırma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="တူရကီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Біноміальна номенклатура – ယူကရိန်း" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біноміальна номенклатура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ယူကရိန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%81" title="دو اسمی نظام تسمیہ – အူရ်ဒူ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دو اسمی نظام تسمیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="အူရ်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binar_nomenklatura" title="Binar nomenklatura – ဥဇဘတ်" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Binar nomenklatura" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ဥဇဘတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclatura_binomena%C5%82e" title="Nomenclatura binomenałe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nomenclatura binomenałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_ph%C3%A1p_hai_ph%E1%BA%A7n" title="Danh pháp hai phần – ဗီယက်နမ်" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Danh pháp hai phần" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ဗီယက်နမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_sincieus" title="No sincieus – ဝါလူးန်" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="No sincieus" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ဝါလူးန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigduha_nga_pag-ngaran" title="Tigduha nga pag-ngaran – ဝါရေး" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tigduha nga pag-ngaran" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ဝါရေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="二名法 – ဝူ တရုတ်" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="二名法" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ဝူ တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="二名法 – တရုတ်" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="二名法" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="雙名法 – ကွမ်းတုံ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="雙名法" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ကွမ်းတုံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36642#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ဘာသာစကားလင့်ခ်များကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်" class="wbc-editpage">လင့်ခ်များကို 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accesskey="g"><span>ဝီကီဒေတာ item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="စာမျက်နှာကိရိယာများ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား မှ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="my" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">မျိုးစုနှင့် မျိုးစိတ်တို့ကိုသုံးသော သက်ရှိတို့၏ သိပ္ပံအမည်ပေးစနစ်<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:SHORTDESC:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%81%8F_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%B6%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:SHORTDESC:မျိုးစုနှင့် မျိုးစိတ်တို့ကိုသုံးသော သက်ရှိတို့၏ သိပ္ပံအမည်ပေးစနစ် (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">တမ်းပလိတ်:SHORTDESC:မျိုးစုနှင့် မျိုးစိတ်တို့ကိုသုံးသော သက်ရှိတို့၏ သိပ္ပံအမည်ပေးစနစ်</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Killerwhales_jumping.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Killerwhales_jumping.jpg/220px-Killerwhales_jumping.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Killerwhales_jumping.jpg/330px-Killerwhales_jumping.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Killerwhales_jumping.jpg/440px-Killerwhales_jumping.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2186" data-file-height="1453" /></a><figcaption>အော်ကာ (ဝေလသတ်ငါး)၏ သိပ္ပံအမည် - အော်စိုင်းနပ်စ် မျိုးစု၊ အော်ကာ မျိုးစိတ်၊ အော်စိုင်းနပ်စ် အော်ကာ(<i>Orcinus orca</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>နှစ်လုံးသုံး အမည်ပေးစနစ်</b> (<b>Binomial nomenclature</b>) သည် သက်ရှိမျိုးစုတို့၏ တရားဝင် အမည်ပေးစနစ်ဖြစ်ပြီး၊ အမည်တစ်ခုတွင် နှစ်ပိုင်းပါဝင်သည်။ ပထမပိုင်းသည် <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="မျိုးစု">မျိုးစု</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/genus" class="extiw" title="en:genus">genus</a>)ကို ရည်ညွှန်းပြီး၊ ဒုတိယပိုင်းသည် <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="မျိုးစိတ်">မျိုးစိတ်</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/species" class="extiw" title="en:species">species</a>)ကို ရည်ညွှန်းသည်။ အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာတွင် <b>binominal nomenclature</b> သို့မဟုတ် <b>binary nomenclature</b> ဟုလည်း ခေါ်ကြသေးသည်။ <b>လက်တင်အမည်</b> (<b>Latin name</b>) သို့မဟုတ် <b>သိပ္ပံအမည်</b> (<b>scientific name</b>) ဟုလည်း ရည်ညွှန်းကြသည်။ ဥပမာ၊ ခေတ်လူသားတို့သည် ဟိုမို (Homo) မျိုးစုဝင် ဖြစ်ပြီး၊ ဆေပီယန်စ် (sapiens) မျိုးစိတ်ဝင် ဖြစ်သည့်အတွက် ဟိုမို ဆေပီယန်စ် (Homo sapiens)ဟု ၎င်းကို အမည်ပေးခြင်း ဖြစ်သည်။ ဒိုင်နိုဆောအမျိုးတစ်ခုဖြစ်သည့် တိုင်ရဲန်နိုဆောရပ်စ် ရက်ခ်စ် (Tyrannosaurus rex) သည် လူသိအများဆုံး သိပ္ပံအမည်တစ်ခု ဖြစ်နိုင်သည်။<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ဤအမည်ပေးစနစ်ကို <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ကားလ် လင်းနီးယပ်">ကားလ် လင်းနီးယပ်</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" class="extiw" title="en:Carl Linnaeus">L.</a>)မှ သူ၏ "Species Plantarum" စာအုပ်တွင် ၁၇၅၃-ခုနှစ်တွင် တရားဝင် စတင်အသုံးပြုခဲ့သည်ကို တွေ့ရသည်။<sup id="cite_ref-Knapp_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knapp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="သမိုင်းကြောင်း"><span id=".E1.80.9E.E1.80.99.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.80.B8.E1.80.80.E1.80.BC.E1.80.B1.E1.80.AC.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.80.B8"></span>သမိုင်းကြောင်း</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%92%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - သမိုင်းကြောင်း"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <p>ခေတ်သစ် နှစ်လုံးသုံး အမည်ပေးစနစ် (binomial nomenclature) မတီထွင်မှီ သိပ္ပံအမည်တစ်ခုတွင် ယေဘုယျအများသုံးအမည် (generic name)တွင် အခြား ပိုအသေးစိတ်သော အမည်တစ်ခုဖြစ်စေ၊ များစွာဖြစ်စေ ပေါင်းစပ်ခေါ်ဝေါ်သည့် စကားလုံးအများသုံး အမည်ပေးစနစ် (polynomial nomenclature) ကို ဖွဲ့စည်းခဲ့သေးသည်။<sup id="cite_ref-Reddy2007_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reddy2007-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၃<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> အဆိုပါစနစ်တွင် မျိုးစိတ်နှစ်မျိုးသာ ပါဝင်သည့် ရိုးရှင်းသော သက်ရှိအုပ်စုတစ်ခုအား မျိုးစုအတွက် ရည်ညွှန်းဝေါဟာရတစ်လုံး၊ မျိုးစိတ်အတွက် ရည်ညွှန်းဝေါဟာရတစ်လုံး အသုံးပြုကာ ခွဲခြားသတ်မှတ်ရန် လွယ်ကူသည်။ သို့သော် မျိုးစိတ်များ ပိုမိုရှာဖွေတွေ့ရှိလာသည်နှင့်အမျှ အမည်များမှာ ပိုမိုရှည်လျားလာပြီး ခေါ်ဝေါ်အသုံးပြုရန် ပိုမိုခက်ခဲလာသည်။ ဥပမာ၊ ယနေ့ <b>Plantago media</b> အဖြစ်သိသောအပင်တစ်မျိုးကို <b>အဖျားရှူးသွားသော ဘဲဥပုံ အရွက်ရင့်များ၊ ဆလင်ဒါပုံဆူး၊ အဖျားရှူးသွားသော ဆလင်ဒါပုံ ရွက်ထွက်ကြား အရိုးတန်ရှိ ပင်ပျော့</b> (<b>Plantago foliis ovato-lanceolatus pubescentibus, spica cylindrica, scapo tereti</b>)ဟု ဤစနစ်တွင် အမည်ပေးသည်။ </p> </td> <td> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Plantago-media.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Plantago-media.JPG/170px-Plantago-media.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Plantago-media.JPG/255px-Plantago-media.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Plantago-media.JPG/340px-Plantago-media.JPG 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="656" /></a><figcaption><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantago_media" class="extiw" title="en:Plantago media">Plantago media</a>ဟုခေါ်သော အပင်တစ်မျိုး</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p>Bauhins မိသားစုဝင်များနှင့် အထူးသဖြင့် Caspar Bauhin (၁၅၆၀-၁၆၂၄)တို့သည် လက်တင်ဖော်ပြချက် ပါဝင်သော အမည်ရှည်များကို အများအားဖြင့် စကားလုံးနှစ်လုံးသာ ပါဝင်သောအမည်များသို့ ပြောင်းလဲခေါ်ဆိုခြင်းအားဖြင့် နှစ်လုံးသုံး အမည်ပေးစနစ် (binomial nomenclature) ဖြစ်ပေါ်လာရန် အရေးကြီးသောခြေလှမ်းကို စတင်ခဲ့ကြသည်။ ဆွီဒင်လူမျိုး ရုက္ခဗေဒပညာရှင်နှင့် ဆရာဝန် <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ကားလ် လင်းနီးယပ်">ကားလ် လင်းနီးယပ်</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" class="extiw" title="en:Carl Linnaeus">L.</a>) (၁၇၀၇-၁၇၇၈)က သူ၏ ၁၇၅၃-ခုနှစ်ထုတ် "Species Plantarum" စာအုပ်တွင် အမည်ငယ် ("trivial name" သို့မဟုတ် nomen triviale)တစ်ခုကို ယေဘုယျအများသုံးအမည် (generic name သို့မဟုတ် genus name)၏ အနောက်တွင် ဆက်၍ရေးခြင်းအားဖြင့် စာအုပ်တစ်လျှောက်လုံး တသမတ်တည်းသုံးနှုန်းသွားခြင်းဖြင့် နှစ်လုံးသုံး အမည်ပေးစနစ် (binomial nomenclature)ကို တီထွင်ကာ အခြားဇီဝဗေဒပညာရှင်များက အတုခိုး အသုံးပြုနိုင်ရန် စတင်လမ်းဖွင့်ခဲ့သည်။<sup id="cite_ref-Polaszek2009_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polaszek2009-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၄<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Knapp_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knapp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg/170px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg/255px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg/340px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1938" data-file-height="2342" /></a><figcaption>နှစ်လုံးသုံး အမည်ပေးစနစ် (binomial nomenclature) တီထွင်သူ ဆွီဒင်လူမျိုး ရုက္ခဗေဒပညာရှင်နှင့် ဆရာဝန် <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ကားလ် လင်းနီးယပ်">ကားလ် လင်းနီးယပ်</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" class="extiw" title="en:Carl Linnaeus">L.</a>) (၁၇၀၇-၁၇၇၈)</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="သက်ရှိအချို့၏_ပုံများနှင့်_နှစ်လုံးသုံး_အမည်ပေးစနစ်သုံး_အမည်များ"><span id=".E1.80.9E.E1.80.80.E1.80.BA.E1.80.9B.E1.80.BE.E1.80.AD.E1.80.A1.E1.80.81.E1.80.BB.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.B7.E1.81.8F_.E1.80.95.E1.80.AF.E1.80.B6.E1.80.99.E1.80.BB.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8.E1.80.94.E1.80.BE.E1.80.84.E1.80.B7.E1.80.BA_.E1.80.94.E1.80.BE.E1.80.85.E1.80.BA.E1.80.9C.E1.80.AF.E1.80.B6.E1.80.B8.E1.80.9E.E1.80.AF.E1.80.B6.E1.80.B8_.E1.80.A1.E1.80.99.E1.80.8A.E1.80.BA.E1.80.95.E1.80.B1.E1.80.B8.E1.80.85.E1.80.94.E1.80.85.E1.80.BA.E1.80.9E.E1.80.AF.E1.80.B6.E1.80.B8_.E1.80.A1.E1.80.99.E1.80.8A.E1.80.BA.E1.80.99.E1.80.BB.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8"></span>သက်ရှိအချို့၏ ပုံများနှင့် နှစ်လုံးသုံး အမည်ပေးစနစ်သုံး အမည်များ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%92%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - သက်ရှိအချို့၏ ပုံများနှင့် နှစ်လုံးသုံး အမည်ပေးစနစ်သုံး အမည်များ"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:E_coli_at_10000x,_original.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/E_coli_at_10000x%2C_original.jpg/220px-E_coli_at_10000x%2C_original.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/E_coli_at_10000x%2C_original.jpg/330px-E_coli_at_10000x%2C_original.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/E_coli_at_10000x%2C_original.jpg/440px-E_coli_at_10000x%2C_original.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2598" data-file-height="1889" /></a><figcaption><i>E. coli</i>ဟုအတိုကောက်ခေါ်သော <i>Escherichia coli</i> ဘက်တီးရီးယား </figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Petirrojo_(Erithacus_rubecula_superbus_)_(6178023045).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Petirrojo_%28Erithacus_rubecula_superbus_%29_%286178023045%29.jpg/220px-Petirrojo_%28Erithacus_rubecula_superbus_%29_%286178023045%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Petirrojo_%28Erithacus_rubecula_superbus_%29_%286178023045%29.jpg/330px-Petirrojo_%28Erithacus_rubecula_superbus_%29_%286178023045%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Petirrojo_%28Erithacus_rubecula_superbus_%29_%286178023045%29.jpg/440px-Petirrojo_%28Erithacus_rubecula_superbus_%29_%286178023045%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2297" data-file-height="3063" /></a><figcaption><i>Erithacus rubecula superbus</i> သို့မဟုတ် <i>Erithacus superbus</i> (the Tenerife robin or petirrojo)</figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Talauma_hodgsonii.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Talauma_hodgsonii.jpg/220px-Talauma_hodgsonii.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Talauma_hodgsonii.jpg/330px-Talauma_hodgsonii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Talauma_hodgsonii.jpg/440px-Talauma_hodgsonii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2627" data-file-height="3670" /></a><figcaption><i>Magnolia hodgsonii</i></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ကိုးကား"><span id=".E1.80.80.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.B8.E1.80.80.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8"></span>ကိုးကား</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%92%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - ကိုးကား"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r723126">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBusby_III,_Arthur1997" class="citation book cs1">Busby III, Arthur; et al. (1997)။ <i>A Guide to Rocks and Fossils</i>။ p. 103။</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+Rocks+and+Fossils&rft.pages=103&rft.date=1997&rft.au=Busby+III%2C+Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmy.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%92%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r567839">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Knapp-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Knapp_2-0">၂.၀</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Knapp_2-1">၂.၁</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKnapp" class="citation cs2">Knapp၊ Sandra၊ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nature-online/science-of-natural-history/taxonomy-systematics/history-taxonomy/session1/index.html"><i>What's in a name? A history of taxonomy : Linnaeus and the birth of modern taxonomy</i></a>၊ Natural History Museum, London<span class="reference-accessdate">၊ <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2011 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What%27s+in+a+name%3F+A+history+of+taxonomy+%3A+Linnaeus+and+the+birth+of+modern+taxonomy&rft.pub=Natural+History+Museum%2C+London&rft.aulast=Knapp&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhm.ac.uk%2Fnature-online%2Fscience-of-natural-history%2Ftaxonomy-systematics%2Fhistory-taxonomy%2Fsession1%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmy.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%92%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r567839"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reddy2007-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Reddy2007_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFReddy2007" class="citation cs2">Reddy၊ S.M. (2007)၊ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SuQJeFkYoRIC&pg=PA34"><i>University botany: Angiosperms, plant embryology and plant physiology</i></a>၊ New Age International၊ p. 34၊ <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8/978-81-224-1547-6" title="အထူး:မှီငြမ်းစာအုပ်များ/978-81-224-1547-6"><bdi>978-81-224-1547-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=University+botany%3A+Angiosperms%2C+plant+embryology+and+plant+physiology&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=New+Age+International&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-81-224-1547-6&rft.aulast=Reddy&rft.aufirst=S.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSuQJeFkYoRIC%26pg%3DPA34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmy.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%92%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r567839"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Polaszek2009-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Polaszek2009_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPolaszek2009" class="citation cs2">Polaszek၊ Andrew (2009)၊ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ReWP31_IJSIC&pg=PA189"><i>Systema naturae 250: the Linnaean ark</i></a>၊ CRC Press၊ p. 189၊ <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8/978-1-4200-9501-2" title="အထူး:မှီငြမ်းစာအုပ်များ/978-1-4200-9501-2"><bdi>978-1-4200-9501-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Systema+naturae+250%3A+the+Linnaean+ark&rft.pages=189&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4200-9501-2&rft.aulast=Polaszek&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DReWP31_IJSIC%26pg%3DPA189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmy.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%92%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r567839"></span> 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