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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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Available in 8 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumento_a_las_mujeres_de_la_guerra_del_Vietnam" title="Monumento a las mujeres de la guerra del Vietnam – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monumento a las mujeres de la guerra del Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_Women%27s_Memorial" title="Vietnam Women's Memorial – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vietnam Women's Memorial" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="אנדרטת הלוחמות במלחמת וייטנאם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנדרטת הלוחמות במלחמת וייטנאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ویتنام خواتین دی یادگار – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ویتنام خواتین دی یادگار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial_das_Mulheres_do_Vietname" title="Memorial das Mulheres do Vietname – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Memorial das Mulheres do Vietname" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வியட்நாம் பெண்கள் நினைவகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வியட்நாம் பெண்கள் நினைவகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ویتنام خواتین کی یادگار – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویتنام خواتین کی یادگار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Memorial in Washington, D.C.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Vietnam Women's Memorial</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vietnam_Women%27s_Memorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of the Vietnam Women's Memorial" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Vietnam_Women%27s_Memorial.jpg/250px-Vietnam_Women%27s_Memorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Vietnam_Women%27s_Memorial.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Vietnam Women's Memorial photographed by <a href="/wiki/Carol_M._Highsmith" title="Carol M. Highsmith">Carol M. Highsmith</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-lat="38.8904" data-lon="-77.0469" data-overlays="["_3120afe5847d70964e8c33dd5499f4ce6fe8c4b5"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/13/38.8904/-77.0469/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,38.8904,-77.0469,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Vietnam_Women%27s_Memorial&revid=1259558139&groups=_3120afe5847d70964e8c33dd5499f4ce6fe8c4b5" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,38.8904,-77.0469,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Vietnam_Women%27s_Memorial&revid=1259558139&groups=_3120afe5847d70964e8c33dd5499f4ce6fe8c4b5 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Vietnam_Women%27s_Memorial&params=38.8904_N_77.0469_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°53′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°02′49″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.8904°N 77.0469°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.8904; -77.0469</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/West_Potomac_Park" title="West Potomac Park">West Potomac Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Glenna_Goodacre" title="Glenna Goodacre">Glenna Goodacre</a> (sculptor)<br />George Dickie (landscape architect)<br />Art Castings of Colorado (<a href="/wiki/Foundry" title="Foundry">founder</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Material</th><td class="infobox-data">Bronze (sculpture)<br />Granite (base)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">5.8 ft (1.8 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">7.9 ft (2.4 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">6.7 ft (2 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dedicated date</th><td class="infobox-data">November 11, 1993</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dedicated to</th><td class="infobox-data">American <a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Women in the Vietnam War">women in the Vietnam War</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vietnamwomensmemorial.org">Official website</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Vietnam Women's Memorial</b> is a memorial dedicated to the nurses and women of the United States who served in the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>. It depicts three uniformed women with a wounded male soldier to symbolize the support and caregiving roles that women played in the war as nurses and other specialists. It is part of the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Veterans_Memorial" title="Vietnam Veterans Memorial">Vietnam Veterans Memorial</a> and is located on the <a href="/wiki/National_Mall" title="National Mall">National Mall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, a short distance south of the Wall and north of the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial_Reflecting_Pool" title="Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool">Reflecting Pool</a>. The statues are bronze and the base is made of granite. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Commission_of_Fine_Arts" title="United States Commission of Fine Arts">United States Commission of Fine Arts</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Planning_Commission" title="National Capital Planning Commission">National Capital Planning Commission</a> selected <a href="/wiki/Glenna_Goodacre" title="Glenna Goodacre">Glenna Goodacre</a> to sculpt the memorial after previously rejecting the idea for a memorial to women. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Diane_Carlson_Evans" title="Diane Carlson Evans">Diane Carlson Evans</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> nurse, co-founded the Vietnam Women's Memorial Foundation (VWMF) in 1984 with two other veterans. It took years of lobbying and attending dozens of meetings for the memorial to finally be approved. With assistance from members of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a>, VWMF was granted permission in 1988 to erect the memorial, as long as the necessary funds were raised. At the dedication on <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Day" title="Veterans Day">Veterans Day</a> in 1993, Vice President <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> and other dignitaries were in attendance, along with approximately 25,000 onlookers. Since then, there have been numerous anniversary gatherings at the memorial. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_Women%27s_Memorial&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memorial_plans">Memorial plans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_Women%27s_Memorial&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Memorial plans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1982, <a href="/wiki/Diane_Carlson_Evans" title="Diane Carlson Evans">Diane Carlson Evans</a>, who served as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> nurse during the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, attended the dedication of the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Veterans_Memorial" title="Vietnam Veterans Memorial">Vietnam Veterans Memorial</a>. Noting the memorial's focus on men who served during the war, she wanted to also memorialize the more than 11,500 American women who served as nurses and in other roles.<sup id="cite_ref-saam_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-patel_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years later, she and two other veterans, attorney Donna-Marie Boulay and Gerald C. Bender, formed the Vietnam Women's Memorial Foundation (VWMF), whose goal was to erect a memorial to the women who assisted in the war. In addition to the memorial, the group's other goals was locating all women veterans of the war, and educating the public about their sacrifices.<sup id="cite_ref-patel_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sought_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sought-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Their idea was repeatedly turned down for the next several years. The women were mocked and received death threats. According to Evans, she discovered how much <a href="/wiki/Misogyny" title="Misogyny">misogyny</a> they would have to overcome to meet their goal. One person told Evans that if women were to be memorialized, so would the Canine Corps. Television journalist <a href="/wiki/Morley_Safer" title="Morley Safer">Morley Safer</a> from <i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></i> heard about the reference to dogs and invited several women who had served in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> to be interviewed. The response was positive, and some male veterans began offering their services to assist the project's approval. Evans attended over 35 meetings with bureaucrats to seek approval for the monument.<sup id="cite_ref-patel_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1987, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Commission_of_Fine_Arts" title="United States Commission of Fine Arts">United States Commission of Fine Arts</a> (CFA) overwhelmingly rejected the proposal, despite a letter of support from Secretary of the Interior <a href="/wiki/Donald_P._Hodel" title="Donald P. Hodel">Donald P. Hodel</a>. Members of the VWMF were angry with the decision, citing it as proof only men were apparently worthy of being honored for their service. In addition to the CFA, the memorial would have to be approved by the <a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Planning_Commission" title="National Capital Planning Commission">National Capital Planning Commission</a> (NCPC). The CFA's reasons for denying the project was because, in their view, the memorial was already complete and the <i><a href="/wiki/Three_Soldiers_(statue)" title="Three Soldiers (statue)">Three Soldiers</a></i> statue represented all who served.<sup id="cite_ref-cfa_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cfa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Veteran Jill A. Mishkel, who worked on the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> governor's Task Force on Women Veterans, said "To the majority of Americans, the word 'veteran' implies 'male.' The statue of three men representing women's contributions is ludicrous. It's an insult that the commission even suggested recognizing us with a plaque on a park bench."<sup id="cite_ref-jill_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jill-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Maya_Lin" title="Maya Lin">Maya Lin</a>, who had designed the Wall, opposed the women's memorial, giving credence to other opponents of the plan.<sup id="cite_ref-reagan_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reagan-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Lin, "In allowing this addition you substantiate the assumption that our national monuments can be tampered with by private interest groups years after the monuments have undergone the proper legal and aesthetic approval processes."<sup id="cite_ref-mayalin_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mayalin-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response to the CFA's rejection, U.S. senators <a href="/wiki/David_Durenberger" title="David Durenberger">David Durenberger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston" title="Alan Cranston">Alan Cranston</a> sponsored a bill to erect the memorial. They were joined by <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House</a> Representative <a href="/wiki/Sam_Gejdenson" title="Sam Gejdenson">Sam Gejdenson</a> in sponsoring a House version of the bill. Durenberger said Public Law 96-297, signed in 1980 by President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>, authorized a memorial in <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Gardens" title="Constitution Gardens">Constitution Gardens</a> to both men and women who served in Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-sought_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sought-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The design that was sponsored in the bill was of a lone woman nurse in uniform. This design, by Rodger M. Brodin, was criticized as it was too plain and only represented an officer.<sup id="cite_ref-sought_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sought-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After years of lobbying and with the help of the aforementioned politicians, the VWMF succeeded in getting the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> to approve a "woman's statue" on June 15, 1988, that would be installed in <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a> instead of the Constitution Gardens.<sup id="cite_ref-saam_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bill was signed by President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> in November 1988. In a statement from the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>, Reagan said the statue would be installed somewhere in the 2.2-acre (0.9 ha) area where the Vietnam Veterans Memorial and <i>Three Soldiers</i> are located. The bill recognized the <a href="/wiki/Commemorative_Works_Act" title="Commemorative Works Act">Commemorative Works Act</a>, which states the CFA and NCPC must approve new memorials in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-reagan_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reagan-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CFA and NCPC approved the plan the following year, and chose a site south of the Wall for the memorial. By 1990, the VWMF had raised almost half of its goal of $3.5 million. A competition for a new design began in August of that year, with the winner receiving $20,000. <sup id="cite_ref-newdesign_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newdesign-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were 317 entries for the design. The sculptor chosen was Eileen Barry, who submitted a design of a bronze woman facing the Wall. Also included in the winning design was a water feature and bronze relief. The design then headed back to the CFA and NCPC for final approval.<sup id="cite_ref-eileen_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eileen-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Those groups could not agree on the design, so the eventual winner was <a href="/wiki/Glenna_Goodacre" title="Glenna Goodacre">Glenna Goodacre</a>, selected in November 1991. It was announced the dedication would be in 1993, as long as the VWMF raised the remaining funds, which they eventually did.<sup id="cite_ref-saam_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chosen_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chosen-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The person chosen to design the landscape was architect George Dickie, and the Art Castings of Colorado <a href="/wiki/Foundry" title="Foundry">founded</a> the memorial.<sup id="cite_ref-saam_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before the memorial was dedicated, organizers took the sculpture on a tour across the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-louis_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-louis-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dedication">Dedication</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_Women%27s_Memorial&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Dedication"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vietnam_veterans_wall_satellite_image.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Vietnam_veterans_wall_satellite_image.jpg/210px-Vietnam_veterans_wall_satellite_image.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Vietnam_veterans_wall_satellite_image.jpg/315px-Vietnam_veterans_wall_satellite_image.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Vietnam_veterans_wall_satellite_image.jpg/420px-Vietnam_veterans_wall_satellite_image.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/52234-1">Vietnam Women's Memorial Dedication in 1993</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Day" title="Veterans Day">Veterans Day</a>, 1993, around 25,000 people gathered to attend the memorial's dedication, including Vice President <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a>, former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff <a href="/wiki/William_J._Crowe" title="William J. Crowe">William J. Crowe</a>, and several other military leaders. Many in attendance were veterans who shared their stories of Vietnam and reunited with women they served with during the war. One woman in attendance, whose son was killed in Vietnam, said "They took care of our kids<span class="nowrap"> </span>... Maybe somebody here today took care of my boy before he died."<sup id="cite_ref-unveiling_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unveiling-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine</a> in attendance, who had lost both legs during battle in Vietnam, was upset the memorial was installed 300 feet (91 m) south of the Wall, insisting it should be closer "because these women were the last people those guys saw or talked to before they died."<sup id="cite_ref-unveiling_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unveiling-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to the dedication ceremony, there were many other events marking the occasion. Two such events were a women's march down <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Avenue" title="Constitution Avenue">Constitution Avenue</a>, which was met with cheers from male veterans, and a visit to Arlington National Cemetery, where a wreath was laid at the <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_(Arlington)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Arlington)">Tomb of the Unknown Soldier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unveiling_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unveiling-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">United States Department of Defense</a>, the women's memorial "was the first in the nation's capital to exclusively recognize the patriotic service of [American] women, both military and civilian."<sup id="cite_ref-dod_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dod-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The memorial is owned and maintained by the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-saam_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_history">Later history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_Women%27s_Memorial&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since its installation, the memorial has been the site of annual gatherings to mark its anniversary. Around the time of the 20th anniversary in 2013, Evans and the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Veterans_Memorial_Fund" title="Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund">Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund</a> wanted an underground education center that would cover not just the women's memorial, but the <i>Three Soldiers</i> and the Wall as well.<sup id="cite_ref-20year_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20year-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plan to build the education center, called <a href="/wiki/The_Education_Center_at_The_Wall" title="The Education Center at The Wall">The Education Center at The Wall</a>, was cancelled in 2018 due to a lack of funding.<sup id="cite_ref-abandoned_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abandoned-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the 25th anniversary in 2018, there was a candlelight remembrance ceremony, a storytelling program for children, and multiple speakers.<sup id="cite_ref-25year_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25year-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 30-year anniversary in 2023, another candlelight ceremony took place at the memorial, and the keynote address was given by Evans.<sup id="cite_ref-30year_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30year-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location_and_design">Location and design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_Women%27s_Memorial&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Location and design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Wall,_end_to_end.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of the Wall at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/The_Wall%2C_end_to_end.jpg/220px-The_Wall%2C_end_to_end.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/The_Wall%2C_end_to_end.jpg/330px-The_Wall%2C_end_to_end.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/The_Wall%2C_end_to_end.jpg/440px-The_Wall%2C_end_to_end.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4823" data-file-height="3194" /></a><figcaption>The Wall at the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Veterans_Memorial" title="Vietnam Veterans Memorial">Vietnam Veterans Memorial</a>, which is just north of the Vietnam Women's Memorial</figcaption></figure> <p>The memorial is sited near the Wall and the <i>Three Soldiers</i> statue at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. The three groupings of the memorial are in Constitution Gardens, a park on the <a href="/wiki/National_Mall" title="National Mall">National Mall</a> in Washington, D.C. The <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial" title="Lincoln Memorial">Lincoln Memorial</a> lies to the southwest, the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial_Reflecting_Pool" title="Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool">Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool</a> to the south, and Constitution Avenue to the north.<sup id="cite_ref-constitution_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constitution-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-npsgeo_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npsgeo-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Landscape architect George Dickie chose the site of the Vietnam Women's Memorial based on three important factors: a location where the Wall was visible from the Memorial; accessibility to the Memorial; and a good fit and addition to the existing park layout and Constitution Gardens.<sup id="cite_ref-dickie_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dickie-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The memorial is composed of four bronze statues resting on a granite base. The sculpture is approximately 6.7-feet (2 m) tall, 7.9-feet (2.4 m) wide, and 5.8-feet (1.8 m) long. The base is 8-inches (20.3 cm) tall and the diameter is around 9.7-feet (3 m). Inscriptions on the sculpture include "Glenna Goodacre Sculptor/(copyright symbol)", "1993 Vietnam Women's Memorial Project, Inc.", and the foundry's mark. Three of the statues are women nurses in uniform assisting a wounded soldier. One of the women is sitting on sandbags, holding the soldier. Another is holding the soldier's helmet while kneeling. The third woman is African American and is standing while looking up towards the sky.<sup id="cite_ref-saam_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The surrounding landscape includes eight yellowwood trees that represent the eight American servicewomen who died during the Vietnam War: Eleanor Grace Alexander, Pamela Dorothy Donovan, <a href="/wiki/Carol_Ann_Drazba" title="Carol Ann Drazba">Carol Ann Drazba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ruth_Graham" title="Annie Ruth Graham">Annie Ruth Graham</a>, Elizabeth Ann Jones, Mary Therese Klinker, <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Ann_Lane" title="Sharon Ann Lane">Sharon Ann Lane</a>, and Hedwig Diane Orlowski. The only servicewoman killed in action was First Lieutenant Sharon Lane; the rest died of accidents and illness.<sup id="cite_ref-nps_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nps-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-time_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vvmf_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vvmf-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The memorial is historically inaccurate as "it depicts nurses giving medical care on the field of battle, such care was only given by U.S. Army medics and U.S. Navy corpsmen, with nurses working exclusively in military hospitals."<sup id="cite_ref-gibson_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gibson-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_Women%27s_Memorial&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Washington,_D.C.,_Ward_2" title="List of public art in Washington, D.C., Ward 2">List of public art in Washington, D.C., Ward 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Women in the Vietnam War">Women in the Vietnam War</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_Women%27s_Memorial&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=A70Y899J54234.3785&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!318807~!43&ri=5&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Goodacre,+Glenna,+1939-2020,+sculptor.&index=AUTHOR&uindex=&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ri=5">"Vietnam Women's Memorial, (sculpture)"</a>. Smithsonian Institution Research Information System. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240123051923/https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=A70Y899J54234.3785&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!318807~!43&ri=5&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Goodacre,+Glenna,+1939-2020,+sculptor.&index=AUTHOR&uindex=&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ri=5">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vietnam+Women%27s+Memorial%2C+%28sculpture%29&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution+Research+Information+System&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiris-artinventories.si.edu%2Fipac20%2Fipac.jsp%3Fsession%3DA70Y899J54234.3785%26profile%3Dariall%26source%3D~%21siartinventories%26view%3Dsubscriptionsummary%26uri%3Dfull%3D3100001~%21318807~%2143%26ri%3D5%26aspect%3DBrowse%26menu%3Dsearch%26ipp%3D20%26spp%3D20%26staffonly%3D%26term%3DGoodacre%2C%2BGlenna%2C%2B1939-2020%2C%2Bsculptor.%26index%3DAUTHOR%26uindex%3D%26aspect%3DBrowse%26menu%3Dsearch%26ri%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam+Women%27s+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-patel-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-patel_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-patel_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-patel_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatel,_Neema_Roshania2017" class="citation news cs1">Patel, Neema Roshania (November 11, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/gender-identity/she-returned-from-the-vietnam-war-to-another-battle-fighting-for-recognition/">"She returned from the Vietnam War to another battle: fighting for recognition"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&rft.atitle=Vietnam+Women%27s+Memorial+rejected&rft.pages=A3&rft.date=1987-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F262530180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam+Women%27s+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jill-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jill_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbdella,_Fred_T.1988" class="citation news cs1">Abdella, Fred T. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Women+Demand+Place+On+Vietnam+Memorial&rft.pages=A6&rft.date=1988-05-08&rft.au=Abdella%2C+Fred+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F426819723&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam+Women%27s+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reagan-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reagan_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reagan_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwisher,_Kara1988" class="citation news cs1">Swisher, Kara (November 17, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/307099284">"Reagan Signs Bill for Vietnam Women's Memorial"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. pp. C04. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/307099284">307099284</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240123052515/https://www.proquest.com/docview/307099284/D88CCDDC95A54D35PQ/10?accountid=196403&sourcetype=Newspapers&forcedol=true">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Reagan+Signs+Bill+for+Vietnam+Women%27s+Memorial&rft.pages=C04&rft.date=1988-11-17&rft.au=Swisher%2C+Kara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F307099284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam+Women%27s+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mayalin-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mayalin_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwisher,_Kara1988" class="citation news cs1">Swisher, Kara (February 24, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/307001414">"Maya Lin's Memorial Defense; Architect Pessimistic on Women's Statue Plan"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. pp. C01. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/307001414">307001414</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Maya+Lin%27s+Memorial+Defense%3B+Architect+Pessimistic+on+Women%27s+Statue+Plan&rft.pages=C01&rft.date=1988-02-24&rft.au=Swisher%2C+Kara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F307001414&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam+Women%27s+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newdesign-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newdesign_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGamarekian,_Barbara1990" class="citation news cs1">Gamarekian, Barbara (August 21, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/108502877">"Design Sought for New Vietnam Monument"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. pp. A25. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/108502877">108502877</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240123052530/https://www.proquest.com/docview/108502877/16A93D29056E4EF9PQ/1?accountid=196403&sourcetype=Historical%20Newspapers&forcedol=true">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Design+Sought+for+New+Vietnam+Monument&rft.pages=A25&rft.date=1990-08-21&rft.au=Gamarekian%2C+Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F108502877&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam+Women%27s+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eileen-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eileen_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolotsky,_Irvin1990" class="citation news cs1">Molotsky, Irvin (November 12, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/108445214">"Sculptor Picked for Vietnam Memorial to Women"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. pp. C18. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/108445214">108445214</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240123052527/https://www.proquest.com/docview/108445214/86E05693C35B431DPQ/1?accountid=196403&sourcetype=Historical%20Newspapers&forcedol=true">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Sculptor+Picked+for+Vietnam+Memorial+to+Women&rft.pages=C18&rft.date=1990-11-12&rft.au=Molotsky%2C+Irvin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F108445214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam+Women%27s+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chosen-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chosen_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/277970074">"Vietnam Women's Memorial Gets OK"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. November 9, 1991. pp. A5. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/277970074">277970074</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240123052530/https://www.proquest.com/docview/277970074/D88CCDDC95A54D35PQ/7?accountid=196403&sourcetype=Newspapers&forcedol=true">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Vietnam+Women%27s+Memorial+Gets+OK&rft.pages=A5&rft.date=1991-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F277970074&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam+Women%27s+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-louis-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-louis_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Neil,_Tim1993" class="citation news cs1">O'Neil, Tim (September 11, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/303817327">"Vietnam Women's Memorial Evokes Memories, Gratitude Here"</a>. <i>St. Louis Post-Dispatch</i>. pp. B01. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/303817327">303817327</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240123052517/https://www.proquest.com/docview/303817327/D88CCDDC95A54D35PQ/12?accountid=196403&sourcetype=Newspapers&forcedol=true">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Louis+Post-Dispatch&rft.atitle=Vietnam+Women%27s+Memorial+Evokes+Memories%2C+Gratitude+Here&rft.pages=B01&rft.date=1993-09-11&rft.au=O%27Neil%2C+Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F303817327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam+Women%27s+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unveiling-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unveiling_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unveiling_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unveiling_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoose,_Cindy1993" class="citation news cs1">Loose, Cindy (November 12, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/307696103">"Our Place For the Healing; Vietnam Women's Memorial Dedicated Amid Tears, Hugs"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. pp. A01. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/307696103">307696103</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240123052528/https://www.proquest.com/docview/307696103/D88CCDDC95A54D35PQ/19?accountid=196403&sourcetype=Newspapers&forcedol=true">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Our+Place+For+the+Healing%3B+Vietnam+Women%27s+Memorial+Dedicated+Amid+Tears%2C+Hugs&rft.pages=A01&rft.date=1993-11-12&rft.au=Loose%2C+Cindy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F307696103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam+Women%27s+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dod-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dod_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLange,_Katie2023" class="citation web cs1">Lange, Katie (November 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense.gov/News/Feature-Stories/Story/Article/3582809/commemorating-the-30th-anniversary-of-the-vietnam-womens-memorial/">"Commemorating the 30th Anniversary of the Vietnam Women's Memorial"</a>. <i>DOD News</i>. United States Department of Defense. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240119045337/https://www.defense.gov/News/Feature-Stories/Story/Article/3582809/commemorating-the-30th-anniversary-of-the-vietnam-womens-memorial/">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DOD+News&rft.atitle=Commemorating+the+30th+Anniversary+of+the+Vietnam+Women%27s+Memorial&rft.date=2023-11-07&rft.au=Lange%2C+Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.gov%2FNews%2FFeature-Stories%2FStory%2FArticle%2F3582809%2Fcommemorating-the-30th-anniversary-of-the-vietnam-womens-memorial%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam+Women%27s+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20year-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20year_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTam,_Ruth2013" class="citation news cs1">Tam, Ruth (November 8, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/she-the-people/wp/2013/11/08/vietnam-womens-memorial-celebrates-20-years-on-the-mall/?_pml=1">"Vietnam Women's Memorial celebrates 20 years on the Mall"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Vietnam+Women%27s+Memorial+celebrates+20+years+on+the+Mall&rft.date=2013-11-08&rft.au=Tam%2C+Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fshe-the-people%2Fwp%2F2013%2F11%2F08%2Fvietnam-womens-memorial-celebrates-20-years-on-the-mall%2F%3F_pml%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam+Women%27s+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abandoned-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-abandoned_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWentling,_Nikki2018" class="citation news cs1">Wentling, Nikki (September 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stripes.com/veterans/plan-to-build-vietnam-war-education-center-on-the-national-mall-is-abandoned-1.548656">"Plan to build Vietnam War education center on the National Mall is abandoned"</a>. <i>Stars and Stripes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230410135910/https://www.stripes.com/veterans/plan-to-build-vietnam-war-education-center-on-the-national-mall-is-abandoned-1.548656">Archived</a> from the original on April 10, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stars+and+Stripes&rft.atitle=Plan+to+build+Vietnam+War+education+center+on+the+National+Mall+is+abandoned&rft.date=2018-09-21&rft.au=Wentling%2C+Nikki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stripes.com%2Fveterans%2Fplan-to-build-vietnam-war-education-center-on-the-national-mall-is-abandoned-1.548656&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam+Women%27s+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25year-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25year_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/nama/learn/news/vietnam-women-s-memorial-to-commemorate-25th-anniversary.htm">"Vietnam Women's Memorial to Commemorate 25th Anniversary"</a>. <i>National Park Service</i>. October 31, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181107202219/https://www.nps.gov/nama/learn/news/vietnam-women-s-memorial-to-commemorate-25th-anniversary.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Park+Service&rft.atitle=Vietnam+Women%27s+Memorial+to+Commemorate+25th+Anniversary&rft.date=2018-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fnama%2Flearn%2Fnews%2Fvietnam-women-s-memorial-to-commemorate-25th-anniversary.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam+Women%27s+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30year-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30year_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStoffer,_Jeff2023" class="citation web cs1">Stoffer, Jeff (October 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legion.org/honor/260344/vietnam-women%E2%80%99s-memorial-mark-30th-anniversary">"Vietnam Women's Memorial to mark 30th Anniversary"</a>. American Legion. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231031110435/https://www.legion.org/honor/260344/vietnam-women%E2%80%99s-memorial-mark-30th-anniversary">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vietnam+Women%27s+Memorial+to+mark+30th+Anniversary&rft.pub=American+Legion&rft.date=2023-10-25&rft.au=Stoffer%2C+Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legion.org%2Fhonor%2F260344%2Fvietnam-women%25E2%2580%2599s-memorial-mark-30th-anniversary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam+Women%27s+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-constitution-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-constitution_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/articles/600012.htm#4/34.45/-98.53">"Constitution Gardens Cultural Landscape"</a>. National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210613041805/https://www.nps.gov/articles/600012.htm#4/34.45/-98.53">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitution+Gardens+Cultural+Landscape&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farticles%2F600012.htm%234%2F34.45%2F-98.53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam+Women%27s+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-npsgeo-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-npsgeo_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/thingstodo/vietnam-womens-memorial.htm">"Reflect at the Vietnam Women's Memorial"</a>. National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230830013031/https://www.nps.gov/thingstodo/vietnam-womens-memorial.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reflect+at+the+Vietnam+Women%27s+Memorial&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fthingstodo%2Fvietnam-womens-memorial.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam+Women%27s+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dickie-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dickie_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vietnamwomensmemorial.org/about-us/the-memorial/">"The Memorial"</a>. Vietnam Women's Memorial. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230921124511/https://vietnamwomensmemorial.org/about-us/the-memorial/">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Memorial&rft.pub=Vietnam+Women%27s+Memorial&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvietnamwomensmemorial.org%2Fabout-us%2Fthe-memorial%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam+Women%27s+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nps-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nps_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/places/000/vietnam-womens-memorial.htm">"Vietnam Women's Memorial"</a>. National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230330103735/https://www.nps.gov/places/000/vietnam-womens-memorial.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vietnam+Women%27s+Memorial&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fplaces%2F000%2Fvietnam-womens-memorial.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam+Women%27s+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-time-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-time_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUenuma,_Francine2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Uenuma, Francine (May 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6051363/vietnam-war-women-memorial/">"Eight Women's Names Are Among the Thousands on the Vietnam Memorial Wall. Here's What to Know About Them"</a>. <i>Time</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408015826/https://time.com/6051363/vietnam-war-women-memorial/">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Eight+Women%27s+Names+Are+Among+the+Thousands+on+the+Vietnam+Memorial+Wall.+Here%27s+What+to+Know+About+Them.&rft.date=2021-05-27&rft.au=Uenuma%2C+Francine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6051363%2Fvietnam-war-women-memorial%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam+Women%27s+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vvmf-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vvmf_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vvmf.org/topics/Women-in-Vietnam/">"Women in Vietnam"</a>. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231209024651/https://www.vvmf.org/topics/Women-in-Vietnam/">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Women+in+Vietnam&rft.pub=Vietnam+Veterans+Memorial+Fund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vvmf.org%2Ftopics%2FWomen-in-Vietnam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam+Women%27s+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gibson-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gibson_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stltoday.com/the-vietnam-womens-memorial/article_96e10035-e7aa-52b1-9706-2d0244112164.html">"The Vietnam Women's Memorial"</a>. <i>The St Louis Post Dispatch</i>. June 3, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240304065515/https://www.stltoday.com/the-vietnam-womens-memorial/article_96e10035-e7aa-52b1-9706-2d0244112164.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+St+Louis+Post+Dispatch&rft.atitle=The+Vietnam+Women%27s+Memorial&rft.date=2021-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stltoday.com%2Fthe-vietnam-womens-memorial%2Farticle_96e10035-e7aa-52b1-9706-2d0244112164.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam+Women%27s+Memorial" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_Women%27s_Memorial&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kent, Deborah, <i>The Vietnam Women's Memorial</i>, Childrens Press, 1995, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780516066981" title="Special:BookSources/9780516066981">9780516066981</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Welch, Bob; Carlson Evans, Diane; Galloway, Joseph, <i>Healing Wounds: A Vietnam War Combat Nurse's 10-Year Fight to Win Women a Place of Honor in Washington, D.C.</i>, Permuted Press, 2020, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781682619131" title="Special:BookSources/9781682619131">9781682619131</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_Women%27s_Memorial&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style 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War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein_Memorial" title="Albert Einstein Memorial">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emancipation_Memorial" title="Emancipation Memorial">Emancipation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower_Memorial" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ericsson_Memorial" title="John Ericsson Memorial">John Ericsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_David_Farragut_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Statue of David Farragut (Washington, D.C.)">David Farragut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Division_Monument" title="First Division Monument">First Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallaudet_Memorial" title="Gallaudet Memorial">Thomas Gallaudet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield_Monument" title="James A. Garfield Monument">James A. Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahlil_Gibran_Memorial_Garden_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Kahlil Gibran Memorial Garden (Washington, D.C.)">Kahlil Gibran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Gompers_Memorial" title="Samuel Gompers Memorial">Samuel Gompers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant_Memorial" title="Ulysses S. Grant Memorial">Ulysses S. Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum" title="United States Holocaust Memorial Museum">Holocaust Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holodomor_Genocide_Memorial,_Washington,_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Holodomor Genocide Memorial, Washington, DC">Holodomor Genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Andrew_Jackson_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Equestrian statue of Andrew Jackson (Washington, D.C.)">Andrew Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_Memorial_to_Patriotism_During_World_War_II" title="Japanese American Memorial to Patriotism During World War II">Japanese American Patriotism During World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Memorial" title="Jefferson Memorial">Jefferson Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Memorial_Grove_on_the_Potomac" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove on the Potomac">Lyndon Baines Johnson Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones_Memorial" title="John Paul Jones Memorial">John Paul Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_the_Marquis_de_Lafayette_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Statue of the Marquis de Lafayette (Washington, D.C.)">Marquis de Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Law_Enforcement_Officers_Memorial" title="National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial">Law Enforcement Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial" title="Lincoln Memorial">Lincoln Memorial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_(Lincoln_Memorial)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraham Lincoln (Lincoln Memorial)">statue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Memorial" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial">Martin Luther King, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_War_Veterans_Memorial" title="Korean War Veterans Memorial">Korean War Veterans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mason_Memorial" title="George Mason Memorial">George Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_B._McClellan" title="Equestrian statue of George B. McClellan">George B. McClellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gordon_Meade_Memorial" title="George Gordon Meade Memorial">George Meade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Muhlenberg_Memorial" title="Peter Muhlenberg Memorial">Peter Muhlenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall_Collection" title="National Statuary Hall Collection">National Statuary Hall Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navy_%E2%80%93_Merchant_Marine_Memorial" title="Navy – Merchant Marine Memorial">Navy – Merchant Marine</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nuns_of_the_Battlefield" title="Nuns of the Battlefield">Nuns of the Battlefield</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Monument" title="Peace Monument">Peace Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Pershing_General_of_the_Armies" title="John J. Pershing General of the Armies">John J. Pershing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Division_Memorial" title="Second Division Memorial">Second Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_the_56_Signers_of_the_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence">Signers of the Declaration of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Extra_Mile" title="The Extra Mile">The Extra Mile</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Soldiers_(statue)" title="Three Soldiers (statue)">Three Soldiers</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_the_Comte_de_Rochambeau" title="Statue of the Comte de Rochambeau">Jean de Rochambeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_Memorial" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Island" title="Theodore Roosevelt Island">Theodore Roosevelt Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko_Memorial" title="Taras Shevchenko Memorial">Taras Shevchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statues_of_the_Liberators" title="Statues of the Liberators">Statues of the Liberators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Straus_Memorial" title="Oscar Straus Memorial">Oscar Straus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft_Memorial" title="Robert A. Taft Memorial">Robert A. Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Titanic Memorial (Washington, D.C.)"><i>Titanic</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Memorial" title="United States Navy Memorial">United States Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victims_of_Communism_Memorial" title="Victims of Communism Memorial">Victims of Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Veterans_Memorial" title="Vietnam Veterans Memorial">Vietnam Veterans</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vietnam Women's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument" title="Washington Monument">Washington Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_Memorial" title="Daniel Webster Memorial">Daniel Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_World_War_I_Memorial_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="National World War I Memorial (Washington, D.C.)">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_World_War_II_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="National World War II Memorial">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Pool" title="Rainbow Pool">Rainbow Pool</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception">Basilica of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_House" title="Blair House">Blair House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Reflecting_Pool" title="Capitol Reflecting Pool">Capitol Reflecting Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Cemetery" title="Congressional Cemetery">Congressional Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAR_Constitution_Hall" title="DAR Constitution Hall">DAR Constitution Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exorcist_steps" title="Exorcist steps"><i>Exorcist</i> steps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Air_Mail_Marker" title="First Air Mail Marker">First Air Mail Marker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford%27s_Theatre" title="Ford's Theatre">Ford's Theatre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petersen_House" title="Petersen House">Petersen House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass_National_Historic_Site" title="Frederick Douglass National Historic Site">Frederick Douglass National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healy_Hall" title="Healy Hall">Healy Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Center_of_Washington" title="Islamic Center of Washington">Islamic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Pier" title="Jefferson Pier">Jefferson Pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts">John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Building" title="Thomas Jefferson Building">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_Building" title="John Adams Building">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Memorial_Building" title="James Madison Memorial Building">Madison</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Arboretum" title="United States National Arboretum">National Arboretum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Capitol_Columns" title="National Capitol Columns">National Capitol Columns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Building_Museum" title="National Building Museum">National Building Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_Lincoln%27s_Cottage_at_the_Soldiers%27_Home" title="President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home">Lincoln's Cottage at Soldiers' Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial_Reflecting_Pool" title="Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool">Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_Building" title="National Archives Building">National Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Cathedral" title="Washington National Cathedral">National Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mall" title="National Mall">National Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Octagon_House" title="The Octagon House">Octagon House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Post_Office_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Old Post Office (Washington, D.C.)">Old Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stone_House_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Old Stone House (Washington, D.C.)">Old Stone House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church,_Lafayette_Square" title="St. John's Episcopal Church, Lafayette Square">St. John's Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Arts_of_War_and_The_Arts_of_Peace" title="The Arts of War and The Arts of Peace"><i>The Arts of War</i> and <i>The Arts of Peace</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_Basin" title="Tidal Basin">Tidal Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasury_Building_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Treasury Building (Washington, D.C.)">Treasury Building</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedman%27s_Bank_Building" title="Freedman's Bank Building">Freedman's Bank Building</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Place" title="Tudor Place">Tudor Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Union_Station" title="Washington Union Station">Union Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_dome" title="United States Capitol dome">Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_rotunda" title="United States Capitol rotunda">Rotunda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court_Building" title="United States Supreme Court Building">United States Supreme Court Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watergate_complex" title="Watergate complex">Watergate complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_InterContinental_Washington" title="Willard InterContinental Washington">Willard Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks<br />and plazas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Gardens" title="Constitution Gardens">Constitution Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupont_Circle" title="Dupont Circle">Dupont Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Potomac_Park" title="East Potomac Park">East Potomac Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farragut_Square" title="Farragut Square">Farragut Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Plaza" title="Freedom Plaza">Freedom Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Square,_Washington,_D.C." title="Lafayette Square, Washington, D.C.">Lafayette Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Enfant_Plaza" title="L'Enfant Plaza">L'Enfant Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridian_Hill_Park" title="Meridian Hill Park">Meridian Hill Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Arboretum" title="United States National Arboretum">National Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_World_War_I_Memorial_(Washington,_D.C.)#Pershing_Park" title="National World War I Memorial (Washington, D.C.)">Pershing Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_Park" title="President's Park">President's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Creek_Park" title="Rock Creek Park">Rock Creek Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ellipse" title="The Ellipse">The Ellipse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Union Square (Washington, D.C.)">Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Botanic_Garden" title="United States Botanic Garden">United States Botanic Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Potomac_Park" title="West Potomac Park">West Potomac Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boundaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anacostia_River" title="Anacostia River">Anacostia River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Memorial_Bridge" title="Arlington Memorial Bridge">Arlington Memorial Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_markers_of_the_original_District_of_Columbia" title="Boundary markers of the original District of Columbia">Boundary markers of the original District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_and_Ohio_Canal" title="Chesapeake and Ohio Canal">Chesapeake and Ohio Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Avenue" title="Constitution Avenue">Constitution Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_Bridge_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Key Bridge (Washington, D.C.)">Francis Scott Key Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Avenue" title="Pennsylvania Avenue">Pennsylvania Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potomac_River" title="Potomac River">Potomac River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_Milestone" title="Zero Milestone">Zero Milestone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nearby<br />landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_(Arlington_National_Cemetery)" title="Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Arlington National Cemetery)">Tomb of the Unknown Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Eternal_Flame" title="John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame">John F. Kennedy gravesite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial" title="Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial">Arlington House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_War_Memorial" title="Marine Corps War Memorial">Marine Corps War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon" title="Mount Vernon">Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Carillon" title="Netherlands Carillon">Netherlands Carillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">Pentagon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentagon_Memorial" title="Pentagon Memorial">Pentagon Memorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Memorial" title="United States Air Force Memorial">United States Air Force Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Military_Service_for_America_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Women in Military Service for America Memorial">Women in Military Service for America Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_Memorial" title="Adams Memorial">Adams Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Desert_Storm_and_Desert_Shield_Memorial" title="National Desert Storm and Desert Shield Memorial">National Desert Storm and Desert Shield Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberty_Memorial" title="National Liberty Memorial">National Liberty Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Corps_Commemorative" title="Peace Corps Commemorative">Peace Corps Commemorative</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canceled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Memorial_Building" title="George Washington Memorial Building">George Washington Memorial Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Star_Mothers_National_Monument" title="Gold Star Mothers National Monument">Gold Star Mothers National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammy_memorial" title="Mammy memorial">Mammy memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Slave_Memorial" title="National Slave Memorial">National Slave Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Memorial_Advisory_Commission" title="National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission">National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mall_and_Memorial_Parks" title="National Mall and Memorial Parks">National Mall and Memorial Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Washington,_D.C." title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C.">List of National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington,_D.C." title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington, D.C.">National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Washington,_D.C." title="List of public art in Washington, D.C.">Public art in Washington, D.C.</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Revolution_Statuary" title="American Revolution Statuary">American Revolution Statuary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_War_Monuments_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Civil War Monuments in Washington, D.C.">Civil War Monuments</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_artworks_commemorating_African_Americans_in_Washington,_D.C." title="List of artworks commemorating African Americans in Washington, D.C.">Commemorating African-Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Outdoor_sculpture_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Outdoor sculpture in Washington, D.C.">Outdoor sculpture</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_art_in_Washington,_D.C." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_art_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Template:Public art in Washington, D.C."><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_art_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Template talk:Public art in Washington, D.C."><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_art_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public art in Washington, D.C."><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_art_in_Washington,_D.C." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Washington,_D.C." title="List of public art in Washington, D.C.">Public art in Washington, D.C.</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center">Portrait sculpture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri_(Ximenes)" title="Dante Alighieri (Ximenes)">Dante Alighieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Asbury_(Lukeman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Asbury (Lukeman)">Francis Asbury</a></li> <li>Mustafa Kemal Atatürk <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Atat%C3%BCrk_(Sheridan_Circle)" title="Statue of Atatürk (Sheridan Circle)">Sheridan Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Atat%C3%BCrk_(Turkish_Embassy,_Washington)" title="Statue of Atatürk (Turkish Embassy, Washington)">Turkish Embassy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_McLeod_Bethune_Memorial" title="Mary McLeod Bethune Memorial">Mary McLeod Bethune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_William_Blackstone" title="Statue of William Blackstone">William Blackstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan_Memorial" title="James Buchanan Memorial">James Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Carroll" title="Statue of John Carroll">John Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Winston_Churchill_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Statue of Winston Churchill (Washington, D.C.)">Winston Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daguerre_Memorial" title="Daguerre Memorial">Louis Daguerre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein_Memorial" title="Albert Einstein Memorial">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Emmet_(Connor)" title="Robert Emmet (Connor)">Robert Emmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ericsson_Memorial" title="John Ericsson Memorial">John Ericsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Albert_Gallatin" title="Statue of Albert Gallatin">Albert Gallatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Memorial_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (Washington, D.C.)">Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield_Monument" title="James A. Garfield Monument">James A. Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cardinal_Gibbons_Memorial_Statue" title="James Cardinal Gibbons Memorial Statue">James Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahlil_Gibran_Memorial_Garden_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Kahlil Gibran Memorial Garden (Washington, D.C.)">Kahlil Gibran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Josh_Gibson" title="Statue of Josh Gibson">Josh Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Gompers_Memorial" title="Samuel Gompers Memorial">Samuel Gompers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mother_Th%C3%A9odore_Gu%C3%A9rin_(Clark)" title="Saint Mother Théodore Guérin (Clark)">Théodore Guérin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hahnemann_Monument" title="Samuel Hahnemann Monument">Samuel Hahnemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Alexander_Hamilton_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Statue of Alexander Hamilton (Washington, D.C.)">Alexander Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Joseph_Henry" title="Statue of Joseph Henry">Joseph Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Statue of Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Andrew_Jackson_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Equestrian statue of Andrew Jackson (Washington, D.C.)">Andrew Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Memorial" title="Jefferson Memorial">Thomas Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Joan_of_Arc_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Equestrian statue of Joan of Arc (Washington, D.C.)">Joan of Arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Walter_Johnson" title="Statue of Walter Johnson">Walter Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Memorial" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Vasil_Levski" title="Bust of Vasil Levski">Vasil Levski</a></li> <li>Abraham Lincoln <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Abraham_Lincoln_(District_of_Columbia_City_Hall)" title="Statue of Abraham Lincoln (District of Columbia City Hall)">D.C. City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emancipation_Memorial" title="Emancipation Memorial">Emancipation Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Abraham_Lincoln_(Lincoln_Memorial)" title="Statue of Abraham Lincoln (Lincoln Memorial)">Lincoln Memorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow_Memorial" title="Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Memorial">Henry Wadsworth Longfellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Monument_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Luther Monument (Washington, D.C.)">Martin Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Nelson_Mandela_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Statue of Nelson Mandela (Washington, D.C.)">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi_(Piccirilli)" title="Guglielmo Marconi (Piccirilli)">Guglielmo Marconi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_John_Marshall" title="Chief Justice John Marshall">John Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Princess_M%C3%A4rtha" title="Crown Princess Märtha">Crown Princess Märtha of Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Statue of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (Washington, D.C.)">Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mason_Memorial" title="George Mason Memorial">George Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Muhlenberg_Memorial" title="Peter Muhlenberg Memorial">Peter Muhlenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Bernardo_O%27Higgins_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Bust of Bernardo O'Higgins (Washington, D.C.)">Bernardo O'Higgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Pershing_General_of_the_Armies" title="John J. Pershing General of the Armies">John J. Pershing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Martin_de_Porres_(sculpture)" title="Saint Martin de Porres (sculpture)">Martin de Porres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Alexander_Pushkin_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Statue of Alexander Pushkin (Washington, D.C.)">Alexander Pushkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_Memorial" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Island" title="Theodore Roosevelt Island">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Alberto_Santos-Dumont" title="Bust of Alberto Santos-Dumont">Alberto Santos-Dumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Olive_Risley_Seward" title="Statue of Olive Risley Seward">Olive Risley Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Alexander_Robey_Shepherd" title="Statue of Alexander Robey Shepherd">Alexander Robey Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko_Memorial" title="Taras Shevchenko Memorial">Taras Shevchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Soh_Jaipil" title="Statue of Soh Jaipil">Soh Jaipil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft_Memorial" title="Robert A. Taft Memorial">Robert A. Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Eleftherios_Venizelos" title="Statue of Eleftherios Venizelos">Eleftherios Venizelos</a></li> <li>George Washington <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Fairbanks)" title="George Washington (Fairbanks)">GWU busts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Houdon)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Washington (Houdon)">GWU statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_on_Horseback" title="George Washington on Horseback">National Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Greenough)" title="George Washington (Greenough)">U.S. Capitol east lawn</a>†</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_Memorial" title="Daniel Webster Memorial">Daniel Webster</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_Revolution_Statuary" title="American Revolution Statuary">American<br />Revolution Statuary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Barry" title="Statue of John Barry">John Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke_(Thomas)" title="Edmund Burke (Thomas)">Edmund Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Benjamin_Franklin_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Statue of Benjamin Franklin (Washington, D.C.)">Benjamin Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Nathanael_Greene" title="Equestrian statue of Nathanael Greene">Nathanael Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Nathan_Hale_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Statue of Nathan Hale (Washington, D.C.)">Nathan Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones_Memorial" title="John Paul Jones Memorial">John Paul Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Statue of Tadeusz Kościuszko (Washington, D.C.)">Tadeusz Kościuszko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_the_Marquis_de_Lafayette_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Statue of the Marquis de Lafayette (Washington, D.C.)">Marquis de Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Casimir_Pulaski" title="Equestrian statue of Casimir Pulaski">Casimir Pulaski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_General_Comte_Jean_de_Rochambeau" class="mw-redirect" title="Major General Comte Jean de Rochambeau">Comte de Rochambeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Friedrich_Wilhelm_von_Steuben" title="Statue of Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben">Baron von Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Artemas_Ward" title="Statue of Artemas Ward">Artemas Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Washington_Circle)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Washington Circle)">George Washington (Washington Circle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Witherspoon" title="Statue of John Witherspoon">John Witherspoon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Civil_War_Monuments_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Civil War Monuments in Washington, D.C.">Civil War<br />Monuments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_David_Farragut_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Statue of David Farragut (Washington, D.C.)">David Farragut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant_Memorial" title="Ulysses S. Grant Memorial">Ulysses S. Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Winfield_Scott_Hancock" title="Equestrian statue of Winfield Scott Hancock">Winfield Scott Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_John_A._Logan" title="Equestrian statue of John A. Logan">John A. Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_B._McClellan" title="Equestrian statue of George B. McClellan">George B. McClellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_James_B._McPherson" title="Equestrian statue of James B. McPherson">James B. McPherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gordon_Meade_Memorial" title="George Gordon Meade Memorial">George Gordon Meade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Pike_Memorial" title="Albert Pike Memorial">Albert Pike</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Aaron_Rawlins" title="Statue of John Aaron Rawlins">John Aaron Rawlins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Winfield_Scott" title="Equestrian statue of Winfield Scott">Winfield Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Philip_Sheridan_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Equestrian statue of Philip Sheridan (Washington, D.C.)">Philip Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_William_Tecumseh_Sherman_Monument" title="General William Tecumseh Sherman Monument">William Tecumseh Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephenson_Grand_Army_of_the_Republic_Memorial" title="Stephenson Grand Army of the Republic Memorial">Benjamin F. Stephenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Henry_Thomas" title="Equestrian statue of George Henry Thomas">George Henry Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Statues_of_the_Liberators" title="Statues of the Liberators">Statues of<br />the Liberators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jos%C3%A9_Gervasio_Artigas_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Statue of José Gervasio Artigas (Washington, D.C.)">José Gervasio Artigas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Equestrian statue of Simón Bolívar (Washington, D.C.)">Simón Bolívar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Bernardo_de_G%C3%A1lvez" title="Equestrian statue of Bernardo de Gálvez">Bernardo de Gálvez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Statue of Benito Juárez (Washington, D.C.)">Benito Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Jose_de_San_Martin_Memorial" title="General Jose de San Martin Memorial">José de San Martín</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center">Other monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Earthquake_(Sogoyan)" title="Armenian Earthquake (Sogoyan)">Armenian Earthquake</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ashes_to_Answers" title="Ashes to Answers">Ashes to Answers</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boy_Scout_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Boy Scout Memorial">Boy Scouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_and_Ohio_Canal_commemorative_obelisk" title="Chesapeake and Ohio Canal commemorative obelisk">Chesapeake and Ohio Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Friendship_Urn" title="Cuban Friendship Urn">Cuban–American Friendship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_Downing_Urn" title="Andrew Jackson Downing Urn">Andrew Jackson Downing</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Founders_of_the_Daughters_of_the_American_Revolution" title="The Founders of the Daughters of the American Revolution">Founders of the Daughters of the American Revolution</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holodomor_Genocide_Memorial" title="Holodomor Genocide Memorial">Holodomor Genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Memorial_Grove_on_the_Potomac" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove on the Potomac">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Law_Enforcement_Officers_Memorial" title="National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial">Law Enforcement Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_the_56_Signers_of_the_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence">Signers of the Declaration of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Titanic Memorial (Washington, D.C.)"><i>Titanic</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victims_of_Communism_Memorial" title="Victims of Communism Memorial">Victims of Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument" title="Washington Monument">Washington Monument</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="War_memorials" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">War memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Veterans_Disabled_for_Life_Memorial" title="American Veterans Disabled for Life Memorial">American Veterans Disabled for Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_War_Memorial" title="District of Columbia War Memorial">District of Columbia</a> (WWI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Division_Monument" title="First Division Monument">First Division</a> (WWI–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephenson_Grand_Army_of_the_Republic_Memorial" title="Stephenson Grand Army of the Republic Memorial">Grand Army of the Republic</a> (Civil War)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_War_Veterans_Memorial" title="Korean War Veterans Memorial">Korean War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navy_%E2%80%93_Merchant_Marine_Memorial" title="Navy – Merchant Marine Memorial">Navy – Merchant Marine</a> (WWI–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuns_of_the_Battlefield" title="Nuns of the Battlefield">Nuns of the Battlefield</a> (Civil War)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Monument" title="Peace Monument">Peace Monument</a> (Civil War)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Division_Memorial" title="Second Division Memorial">Second Division</a> (WWI–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Memorial" title="United States Navy Memorial">U.S. Navy</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Homecoming_(statue)" title="The Homecoming (statue)">The Homecoming</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lone_Sailor" title="The Lone Sailor">The Lone Sailor</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Veterans_Memorial" title="Vietnam Veterans Memorial">Vietnam War</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Soldiers_(statue)" title="Three Soldiers (statue)">Three Soldiers</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_Memorial" title="World War II Memorial">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_Memorial_to_Patriotism_During_World_War_II" title="Japanese American Memorial to Patriotism During World War II">Japanese-American Patriotism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center">Other works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ad_Astra_(Lippold_sculpture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ad Astra (Lippold sculpture)">Ad Astra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Allow_Me" title="Allow Me">Allow Me</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Always_Becoming" title="Always Becoming">Always Becoming</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arbre_Serpents" title="Arbre Serpents">Arbre Serpents</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Arts_of_War_and_The_Arts_of_Peace" title="The Arts of War and The Arts of Peace"><i>The Arts of War</i> and <i>The Arts of Peace</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ascension_(Wercollier)" title="Ascension (Wercollier)">Ascension</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Seal" title="Australian Seal">Australian Seal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(sculpture)" title="Bearing Witness (sculpture)">Bearing Witness</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bex_Eagle" title="The Bex Eagle">Bex Eagle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Bridge_Across_and_Beyond" title="A Bridge Across and Beyond">A Bridge Across and Beyond</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bridge_Tender%27s_House_(artwork)" title="Bridge Tender's House (artwork)">Bridge Tender's House</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_(Proctor)" title="Buffalo (Proctor)">Buffalo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Build-Grow" title="Build-Grow">Build-Grow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carry_the_Rainbow_on_Your_Shoulders" title="Carry the Rainbow on Your Shoulders">Carry the Rainbow on Your Shoulders</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cascading_Waterfall" title="Cascading Waterfall">Cascading Waterfall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chair_(sculpture)" title="Chair (sculpture)">Chair</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chess_Players_(sculpture)" title="The Chess Players (sculpture)">The Chess Players</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Composition_for_the_Axemen" title="Composition for the Axemen">Composition for the Axemen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Continuum_(sculpture)" title="Continuum (sculpture)">Continuum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Delta_Solar" title="Delta Solar">Delta Solar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Discovery_of_America_(sculpture)" title="The Discovery of America (sculpture)">Discovery of America</a></i>†</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Discus_Thrower_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Discus Thrower (Washington, D.C.)">Discus Thrower</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Quixote_(Kennedy_Center_sculpture)" title="Don Quixote (Kennedy Center sculpture)"><i>Don Quixote</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Extra_Mile" title="The Extra Mile">The Extra Mile</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Family_Circle_(House)" title="Family Circle (House)">Family Circle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Triangle_Flowers" title="Federal Triangle Flowers">Federal Triangle Flowers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fortitude_(King)" title="Fortitude (King)">Fortitude</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Bell,_American_Legion" title="Freedom Bell, American Legion">Freedom Bell</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendship_Archway" title="Friendship Archway">Friendship Archway</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gwenfritz" title="Gwenfritz">Gwenfritz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/(Here_I_Stand)_In_the_Spirit_of_Paul_Robeson" title="(Here I Stand) In the Spirit of Paul Robeson">(Here I Stand) In the Spirit of Paul Robeson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Homeless_Jesus" title="Homeless Jesus">Homeless Jesus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Infinity_(de_Rivera)" title="Infinity (de Rivera)">Infinity</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Lantern_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Japanese Lantern (Washington, D.C.)">Japanese Lantern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Pagoda_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Japanese Pagoda (Washington, D.C.)">Japanese Pagoda</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lift_Off_(sculpture)" title="Lift Off (sculpture)">Lift Off</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loss_and_Regeneration" title="Loss and Regeneration">Loss and Regeneration</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Ma%C3%ADz" title="El Maíz">El Maíz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mama_Ayesha%27s_Restaurant_Presidential_Mural" title="The Mama Ayesha's Restaurant Presidential Mural">The Mama Ayesha's Restaurant Presidential Mural</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Protector_of_Faith_(Russo)" title="Mary, Protector of Faith (Russo)">Mary, Protector of Faith</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nana_on_a_Dolphin" title="Nana on a Dolphin">Nana on a Dolphin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Number_23_Basketball_Player" title="Number 23 Basketball Player">Number 23 Basketball Player</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Leaf_(Scheer)" title="New Leaf (Scheer)">New Leaf</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Parable_(statue)" title="The Parable (statue)">The Parable</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pillar_of_Fire_(sculpture)" title="Pillar of Fire (sculpture)">Pillar of Fire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rescue_(sculpture)" title="The Rescue (sculpture)">The Rescue</a></i>†</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(Bakalar)" title="Renaissance (Bakalar)">Renaissance</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/River_Horse_(sculpture)" title="River Horse (sculpture)">River Horse</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/St._Jerome_the_Priest_(Me%C5%A1trovi%C4%87)" title="St. Jerome the Priest (Meštrović)">St. Jerome the Priest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saraswati_(sculpture)" title="Saraswati (sculpture)">Saraswati</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serenity_(Clara)" title="Serenity (Clara)">Serenity</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Servant_Christ" title="The Servant Christ">The Servant Christ</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/She_Who_Must_Be_Obeyed_(sculpture)" title="She Who Must Be Obeyed (sculpture)">She Who Must Be Obeyed</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sky_Landscape" title="Sky Landscape">Sky Landscape</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_Haida_Gwaii" title="Spirit of Haida Gwaii">Spirit of Haida Gwaii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Symbiosis_(sculpture)" title="Symbiosis (sculpture)">Symbiosis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trigadilly" title="Trigadilly">Trigadilly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Trois_Gr%C3%A2ces" title="Les Trois Grâces">Les Trois Grâces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Men_Reading" title="Two Men Reading">Two Men Reading</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Beazley" title="Uncle Beazley">Uncle Beazley</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architectural<br />sculpture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acacia_Griffins" title="Acacia Griffins">Acacia Griffins</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Legion_Soldier" title="American Legion Soldier">American Legion Soldier</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apotheosis_of_Democracy" title="Apotheosis of Democracy">Apotheosis of Democracy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canova_Lions" title="Canova Lions">Canova Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Doors" title="Columbus Doors">Columbus Doors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darth_Vader_grotesque" title="Darth Vader grotesque">Darth Vader grotesque</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Freedom" title="Statue of Freedom">Freedom</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Government_Printing_Office_Workers" title="Government Printing Office Workers">Government Printing Office Workers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guardianship_(sculpture)" title="Guardianship (sculpture)">Guardianship</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Heritage_(sculpture)" title="Heritage (sculpture)">Heritage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inspiration_(sculpture)" title="Inspiration (sculpture)">Inspiration</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_Controlling_Trade" title="Man Controlling Trade">Man Controlling Trade</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Progress_of_Civilization_Pediment" title="Progress of Civilization Pediment">Progress of Civilization Pediment</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_War_Door" title="Revolutionary War Door">Revolutionary War Door</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_the_Revolutionary_War_Door" title="George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door">George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Past_(Aitken)" title="Past (Aitken)">Past</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Present_(Aitken)" title="Present (Aitken)">Present</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Progress_of_Railroading" title="The Progress of Railroading">The Progress of Railroading</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Students_Aspire" title="Students Aspire">Students Aspire</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bartholdi_Fountain" title="Bartholdi Fountain">Bartholdi Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butt%E2%80%93Millet_Memorial_Fountain" title="Butt–Millet Memorial Fountain">Butt–Millet Memorial Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Fountain" title="Columbus Fountain">Columbus Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Neptune_Fountain" title="Court of Neptune Fountain">Court of Neptune Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darlington_Memorial_Fountain" title="Darlington Memorial Fountain">Darlington Memorial Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupont_Circle_Fountain" title="Dupont Circle Fountain">Dupont Circle Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMillan_Fountain" title="McMillan Fountain">McMillan Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_W._Mellon_Memorial_Fountain" title="Andrew W. Mellon Memorial Fountain">Andrew W. Mellon Memorial Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Straus_Memorial" title="Oscar Straus Memorial">Oscar Straus Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperance_Fountain_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Temperance Fountain (Washington, D.C.)">Temperance Fountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Washington,_D.C.,_Ward_1" title="List of public art in Washington, D.C., Ward 1">Ward 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Washington,_D.C.,_Ward_2" title="List of public art in Washington, D.C., Ward 2">Ward 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Washington,_D.C.,_Ward_3" title="List of public art in Washington, D.C., Ward 3">Ward 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Washington,_D.C.,_Ward_4" title="List of public art in Washington, D.C., Ward 4">Ward 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Washington,_D.C.,_Ward_5" title="List of public art in Washington, D.C., Ward 5">Ward 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Washington,_D.C.,_Ward_6" title="List of public art in Washington, D.C., Ward 6">Ward 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Washington,_D.C.,_Ward_7" title="List of public art in Washington, D.C., Ward 7">Ward 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Washington,_D.C.,_Ward_8" title="List of public art in Washington, D.C., Ward 8">Ward 8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: center">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graffiti_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Graffiti in Washington, D.C.">Graffiti in Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Key</b>: † Removed <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artworks_commemorating_African_Americans_in_Washington,_D.C." title="List of artworks commemorating African Americans in Washington, D.C.">Artworks commemorating African Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall_Collection" title="National Statuary Hall Collection">National Statuary Hall Collection</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sculptures_of_the_National_Statuary_Hall_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Sculptures of the National Statuary Hall Collection">sculptures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall" title="National Statuary Hall">National Statuary Hall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outdoor_sculpture_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Outdoor sculpture in Washington, D.C.">Outdoor sculpture</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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