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差春騷 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">差春騷</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。22种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Чачэнгсау – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чачэнгсау" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Чачънгсао – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чачънгсао" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chachoengsao_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Thayland)" title="Chachoengsao (kapital sa lalawigan sa Thayland) – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Chachoengsao (kapital sa lalawigan sa Thayland)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chachoengsao" title="Chachoengsao – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chachoengsao" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chachoengsao" title="Chachoengsao – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chachoengsao" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chachoengsao" title="Chachoengsao – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chachoengsao" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88" title="چاچوئنگسائو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چاچوئنگسائو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chachoengsao" title="Chachoengsao – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chachoengsao" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chachoengsao" title="Chachoengsao – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chachoengsao" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chachoengsao" title="Chachoengsao – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chachoengsao" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chachoengsao" title="Chachoengsao – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chachoengsao" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EC%B8%B5%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A4" title="차층사오 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="차층사오" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ca%C4%8Doengsao" title="Čačoengsao – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čačoengsao" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chachoengsao" title="Chachoengsao – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Chachoengsao" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chachoengsao_(stad)" title="Chachoengsao (stad) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chachoengsao (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chachoengsao" title="Chachoengsao – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chachoengsao" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A4" title="چاچوئنگساؤ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چاچوئنگساؤ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Чаченгсау – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чаченгсау" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chachoengsao" title="Chachoengsao – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Chachoengsao" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="เทศบาลเมืองฉะเชิงเทรา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทศบาลเมืองฉะเชิงเทรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88" title="چاچوینگساو – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چاچوینگساو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chachoengsao" title="Chachoengsao – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Chachoengsao" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1026368#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">差春騷</span><br /><span class="nickname">ฉะเชิงเทรา</span><br /><span class="nickname" style="font-size:78%">北柳</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Wat_Sothonwararam.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="梭通佛寺"><img alt="梭通佛寺" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/View_of_Wat_Sothonwararam.jpg/250px-View_of_Wat_Sothonwararam.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/View_of_Wat_Sothonwararam.jpg/375px-View_of_Wat_Sothonwararam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/View_of_Wat_Sothonwararam.jpg/500px-View_of_Wat_Sothonwararam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div>梭通佛寺</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thailand_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="差春騷在泰国的位置"><img alt="差春騷在泰国的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Thailand_location_map.svg/250px-Thailand_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="440" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Thailand_location_map.svg/375px-Thailand_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Thailand_location_map.svg/500px-Thailand_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1051" data-file-height="1849" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:45.459%;left:44.61%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="差春騷"><img alt="差春騷" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>差春騷</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><small>差春骚在泰国的位置</small></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标:<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7&amp;params=13_41_25_N_101_4_13_E_region:TH_type:city(60893)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">13°41′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">101°4′13″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">13.69028°N 101.07028°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.69028; 101.07028</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">国家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰國</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">府</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="差春騷府">差春骚府</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">县</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%AA%9A%E5%BA%9C%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="差春骚府治县(页面不存在)">差春骚府治县</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">(2006)</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;總計</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">60,893人</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B07:00" title="UTC+07:00">ICT</a>(<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B7" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+7">UTC+7</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>差春骚市</b>(泰语:<span lang="th-thai">เทศบาลเมืองฉะเชิงเทรา</span>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E%E8%BD%89%E5%AF%AB%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="皇家泰語轉寫通用系統">皇家轉寫</a>:<span lang="th-Latn" title="泰语转写" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Thetsaban Mueang Chachoengsao</span>),通称<b>差春骚</b>、<b>查章绍</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="泰語">泰語</a>:<span lang="th">ฉะเชิงเทรา</span>)或<b>北柳</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="泰語">泰語</a>:<span lang="th">แปดริ้ว</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:665</sup>,是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a>的一个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82_(%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="自治市 (泰国)(页面不存在)">自治市</a>,也是该国<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="差春騷府">差春骚府</a>以及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%AA%9A%E5%BA%9C%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="差春骚府治县(页面不存在)">差春骚府治县</a>的治所驻地,位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="泰国东部地区">该国东部</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E6%8A%AB%E8%80%B6%E6%B2%B3" title="昭披耶河">昭披耶河</a>三角洲东隅。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>差春骚早年处于<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85%E7%BC%BD%E5%9C%B0" title="陀羅缽地">陀羅缽地</a>的统治下,10世纪后逐渐为<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="高棉帝国">高棉帝国</a>占领<sup id="cite_ref-Higham_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Higham-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:303-312</sup><sup id="cite_ref-ketkong_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ketkong-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:37</sup>,高棉帝国衰落後,由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%96%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="罗斛">罗斛</a>控制,後为烏通(<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9C%E9%99%80%E8%80%B6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="阿瑜陀耶王国">阿瑜陀耶王国</a>)取代<sup id="cite_ref-thai_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thai-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:84-87</sup>,与此同时,泰人开始定居当地,并与孟人、高棉人通婚融合,令差春骚逐渐泰化<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%B0%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="曼谷王朝">曼谷王朝</a>建立後,差春骚因甘蔗种植业及制糖业崛起,逐渐发展成为泰国中部的经济重镇,分布着不少<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%95%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="潮汕人">潮汕人</a>开设的糖厂,其蔗糖产品出口海外,成为泰国重要的出口创汇产品,但华人与泰人的矛盾也与日俱增,1848年,当地发生排华事件,大量华人被杀害,加上外国进口蔗糖产品的冲击,差春骚的制糖业逐渐衰败<sup id="cite_ref-st_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1916年,差春骚府建立,差春骚随即成为该府的政经中心<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,1935年12月10日,泰国枢密院决定成立差春骚市<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1980年代以后,泰国政府在国境东部实施东海岸开发计划,加上<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E8%B6%8A%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD#越南撤軍" title="柬越戰爭">越南从柬埔寨撤军</a>,差春骚也得到了發展的轉機<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>差春骚市位于首都<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%B0%B7" title="曼谷">曼谷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E6%8A%AB%E8%80%B6%E6%B2%B3" title="昭披耶河">昭披耶河</a>三角洲以东地区,市区位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%BD%E5%B7%B4%E5%8A%9F%E6%B2%B3" title="挽巴功河">挽巴功河</a>中下游,距离河口<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="泰国湾">泰国湾</a>约20公里,也是曼谷通往<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a>的咽喉城市之一<sup id="cite_ref-shan_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shan-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:115-116</sup>,当地地势平坦,缺乏原生森林,适宜发展农渔产业<sup id="cite_ref-thai_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thai-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:8</sup><sup id="cite_ref-cup_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cup-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:98</sup>,但也因此容易受到洪涝、海水倒灌的威胁<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。按<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="柯本氣候分類法">柯本氣候分類法</a>,当地属于<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E5%B9%B2%E6%B9%BF%E5%AD%A3%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="热带干湿季气候">热带干湿季气候</a>,全年高溫,分旱雨兩季<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>19世纪的差春骚曾为泰国主要的蔗糖种植业、制糖工业基地,但已经衰落<sup id="cite_ref-thai_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thai-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:97-98</sup>,1980年代以来,泰国政府将差春骚确立为周围县市的经济增长引擎,着力在当地发展重化工业<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,但农、工业发展产生的废水也对当地及挽巴功河下游的的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%BD%E5%B7%B4%E5%8A%9F%E5%8E%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="挽巴功县(页面不存在)">挽巴功县</a>的生态环境造成了负面影响<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在觀光業領域,差春骚市区多佛寺,其中以西南隅的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%AD%E9%80%9A%E4%BD%9B%E5%AF%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="梭通佛寺(页面不存在)">梭通佛寺</a>最为知名,该寺庙建造于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="大城王朝">大城王朝</a>后期,是当地的佛教圣地,每年定期举行三次礼佛活动,而由华人建造,具有典型中式建筑风格的龙福寺及市区东郊的三宝公庙也是当地较为著名的宗教建筑<sup id="cite_ref-shan_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shan-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:116</sup>。除此之外,差春骚市还有百年历史的传统市场以及观光农场可供游客驻足参观<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>差春骚有304号公路与<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%B0%B7" title="曼谷">曼谷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%9C%9F%E5%BA%9C" title="巴真府">巴真府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%B5%E5%8F%BB%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="呵叻府">呵叻府</a>等地相连结<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%BA%BF_(%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD)" title="东线 (泰国)">泰国东线铁路</a>于1908年通车至差春骚,将当地与曼谷连为一体,当年,泰国政府还在差春骚建立了差春骚车站<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,东线铁路日后亦延伸至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%B9%B3%E5%BA%9C" title="沙繳府">沙缴府</a>的亚兰,并与<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93#現有路線" title="柬埔寨铁路运输">柬埔寨铁路北线</a>相连结,而连结差春骚站与旅游城市<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E5%A0%A4%E9%9B%85" class="mw-redirect" title="芭堤雅">芭堤雅</a>、东部重要海军基地<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%AD%E6%A1%83%E9%82%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="梭桃邑(页面不存在)">梭桃邑</a>的铁路通车后,当地遂成为泰国东部的铁路枢纽<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">中華民國<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="國家教育研究院">國家教育研究院</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=vKB_DwAAQBAJ">外國地方譯名(第四版)</a>. 台北市: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%83%E7%85%A7%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="元照出版(页面不存在)">元照出版</a>. 2014 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-08-03</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789860440720" title="Special:网络书源/9789860440720"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;9789860440720</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(臺灣)网页">(中文(臺灣))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7&amp;rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%AD%AF%E5%90%8D%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9789860440720&amp;rft.place=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82&amp;rft.pub=%E5%85%83%E7%85%A7%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.tw%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvKB_DwAAQBAJ&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Higham-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Higham_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Higham, C. 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Global Interactive Journal of World Religions and Cultures. 2021, <b>1</b> (1): 28–41.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7&amp;rft.atitle=Dvaravati+Civilization+Footprints%2C+Its+Maximus+Creeds+and+Cultures+in+Siam+Suvarnbhumi%2C+Ancient+Thailand&amp;rft.au=Supat+Chaiwan&amp;rft.au=Thanutchaporn+Ketkong&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Global+Interactive+Journal+of+World+Religions+and+Cultures&amp;rft.pages=28-41&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fso18.tci-thaijo.org%2Findex.php%2Fgjwrc_2521%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F19%2F14%2F31&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thai-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thai_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thai_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thai_4-2"><sup><b>4.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">田禾, 周方冶 (编). 《泰国》. 北京市: 社会科学文献出版社. 2016. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787509705452" title="Special:网络书源/9787509705452"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;9787509705452</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(中国大陆)网页">(中文(中国大陆))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7&amp;rft.au=%E7%94%B0%E7%A6%BE%2C+%E5%91%A8%E6%96%B9%E5%86%B6&amp;rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD%E3%80%8B&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9787509705452&amp;rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&amp;rft.pub=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">许红艳. 泰国泰语民族的起源与变迁. 《曲靖师范学院学报》. 2009, <b>28</b> (05): 91–92. <a href="/wiki/CNKI" class="mw-redirect" title="CNKI">CNKI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&amp;filename=QJSZ200905019">QJSZ200905019</a></span><span style="position:relative; top:-2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需注册账号查阅"><img alt="需注册账号查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(中国大陆)网页">(中文(中国大陆))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%98%E8%BF%81&amp;rft.au=%E8%AE%B8%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B3&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=05&amp;rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%9B%B2%E9%9D%96%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B&amp;rft.pages=91-92&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-st-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-st_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">冷东. 泰国曼谷王朝时期潮人制糖业的兴衰. 《汕头大学学报》. 1998, (05): 76–83. <a href="/wiki/CNKI" class="mw-redirect" title="CNKI">CNKI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&amp;filename=RWST199805011">RWST199805011</a></span><span style="position:relative; top:-2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需注册账号查阅"><img alt="需注册账号查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(中国大陆)网页">(中文(中国大陆))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD%E6%9B%BC%E8%B0%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E6%BD%AE%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%B6%E7%B3%96%E4%B8%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B4%E8%A1%B0&amp;rft.au=%E5%86%B7%E4%B8%9C&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=05&amp;rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B1%95%E5%A4%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B&amp;rft.pages=76-83&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">ʻŌ̜nsiri Pānin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=TfrVAAAAMAAJ">Phūmpanyā chāobān nai rư̄an phư̄nthin Thai Phūan nai Prathēt Thai&#160;: kānnampaisū sathāpattayakam phư̄nthin mai bon thān khō̜ng phūmpanyā læ thēknōlōyī thō̜ngthin</a>. Sathāban Wičhai læ Phatthanā, Mahāwitthayālai Mahāwitthayālai Sinlapākō̜n. 2003: 38 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-11-17</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789746007252" title="Special:网络书源/9789746007252"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;9789746007252</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到泰语网页">(泰语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7&amp;rft.au=%CA%BB%C5%8C%CC%9Cnsiri+P%C4%81nin&amp;rft.btitle=Ph%C5%ABmpany%C4%81+ch%C4%81ob%C4%81n+nai+r%C6%B0%CC%84an+ph%C6%B0%CC%84nthin+Thai+Ph%C5%ABan+nai+Prath%C4%93t+Thai+%3A+k%C4%81nnampais%C5%AB+sath%C4%81pattayakam+ph%C6%B0%CC%84nthin+mai+bon+th%C4%81n+kh%C5%8D%CC%9Cng+ph%C5%ABmpany%C4%81+l%C3%A6+th%C4%93kn%C5%8Dl%C5%8Dy%C4%AB+th%C5%8D%CC%9Cngthin&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9789746007252&amp;rft.pages=38&amp;rft.pub=Sath%C4%81ban+Wi%C4%8Dhai+l%C3%A6+Phatthan%C4%81%2C+Mah%C4%81witthay%C4%81lai+Mah%C4%81witthay%C4%81lai+Sinlap%C4%81k%C5%8D%CC%9Cn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.sg%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTfrVAAAAMAAJ&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccs.nfe.go.th/muang/namuang/?name=news2&amp;file=readnews&amp;id=17">ประวัติตำบลหน้าเมือง</a>. กศน.ตำบลหน้าเมือง อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดฉะเชิงเทรา. 2024 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-11-17</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803031505/http://ccs.nfe.go.th/muang/namuang/?name=news2&amp;file=readnews&amp;id=17">存档</a>于2022-08-03) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到泰语网页">(泰语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7&amp;rft.atitle=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&amp;rft.date=2024&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99.%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87+%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87+%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fccs.nfe.go.th%2Fmuang%2Fnamuang%2F%3Fname%3Dnews2%26file%3Dreadnews%26id%3D17&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">夏光前; 郑国强. 泰国东海岸开发及其对泰国经济的影响. 《东南亚》. 1992, (01): 30–31. <a href="/wiki/CNKI" class="mw-redirect" title="CNKI">CNKI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&amp;filename=DNYA199201004">DNYA199201004</a></span><span style="position:relative; top:-2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需注册账号查阅"><img alt="需注册账号查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(中国大陆)网页">(中文(中国大陆))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%AF%B9%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&amp;rft.au=%E5%A4%8F%E5%85%89%E5%89%8D&amp;rft.au=%E9%83%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%BC%BA&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=01&amp;rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E3%80%8B&amp;rft.pages=30-31&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">郑一省. 80年代末以来泰国与印支三国的经贸关系. 《东南亚研究》. 1998年, (02): 27–30, 15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.19561%2Fj.cnki.sas.1998.02.007"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.19561/j.cnki.sas.1998.02.007</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(中国大陆)网页">(中文(中国大陆))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7&amp;rft.atitle=80%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E6%9C%AB%E4%BB%A5%E6%9D%A5%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8E%E5%8D%B0%E6%94%AF%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%8F%E8%B4%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.au=%E9%83%91%E4%B8%80%E7%9C%81&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=02&amp;rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%80%8B&amp;rft.pages=27-30%2C+15&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.19561%2Fj.cnki.sas.1998.02.007&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shan-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shan_11-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shan_11-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">单树模. 外国名山大川辞典. 中国山东: 山东教育出版社. 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787532820627" title="Special:网络书源/9787532820627"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;9787532820627</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1105077020"><span title="OCLC">OCLC&#160;1105077020</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(中国大陆)网页">(中文(中国大陆))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7&amp;rft.au=%E5%8D%95%E6%A0%91%E6%A8%A1&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%9D%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9787532820627&amp;rft.place=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C&amp;rft.pub=%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1105077020&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cup-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cup_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ernesto Medina; Harold A. Mooney; Stephen H. Bullock. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=aaBOAAAAIAAJ">Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests</a>. Cambridge, England: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. 1995 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-09-28</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780521435147" title="Special:网络书源/9780521435147"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;9780521435147</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7&amp;rft.au=Ernesto+Medina&amp;rft.au=Harold+A.+Mooney&amp;rft.au=Stephen+H.+Bullock&amp;rft.btitle=Seasonally+Dry+Tropical+Forests&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9780521435147&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.sg%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaaBOAAAAIAAJ&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">韦少. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.udnbkk.com/article-344923-1.html">27年後海水倒灌恐入侵大城、紅統府</a>. 泰国世界日报. 曼谷. 2023-06-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-11-18</span>&#93;</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(繁體)网页">(中文(繁體))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7&amp;rft.atitle=27%E5%B9%B4%E5%BE%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E5%80%92%E7%81%8C%E6%81%90%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E3%80%81%E7%B4%85%E7%B5%B1%E5%BA%9C&amp;rft.au=%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%91&amp;rft.date=2023-06-09&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.udnbkk.com%2Farticle-344923-1.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">May Kyi Win; Harold E. Smith; Gayla S. Nieminen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=BK2XoOgOGFAC">Historical Dictionary of Thailand</a>. Scarecrow Press. 2005: 2-3 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-11-18</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780810865327" title="Special:网络书源/9780810865327"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;9780810865327</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7&amp;rft.au=Gayla+S.+Nieminen&amp;rft.au=Harold+E.+Smith&amp;rft.au=May+Kyi+Win&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Thailand&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9780810865327&amp;rft.pages=2-3&amp;rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.sg%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBK2XoOgOGFAC&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">汪慕恒. 泰国的经济发展战略. 《南洋问题研究》. 1988, (02): 8. <a href="/wiki/CNKI" class="mw-redirect" title="CNKI">CNKI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&amp;filename=LYWT198802000">LYWT198802000</a></span><span style="position:relative; top:-2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需注册账号查阅"><img alt="需注册账号查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(中国大陆)网页">(中文(中国大陆))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5&amp;rft.au=%E6%B1%AA%E6%85%95%E6%81%92&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=02&amp;rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%B4%8B%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%80%8B&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">张康生. 泰国水污染概况. 《环境科学动态》. 1983, (15): 7. <a href="/wiki/CNKI" class="mw-redirect" title="CNKI">CNKI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&amp;filename=HJKD198315009">HJKD198315009</a></span><span style="position:relative; top:-2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需注册账号查阅"><img alt="需注册账号查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(中国大陆)网页">(中文(中国大陆))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&amp;rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%E5%BA%B7%E7%94%9F&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=15&amp;rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E3%80%8B&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/life/travel/2847547/discovering-chachoengsao">Discovering Chachoengsao</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangkok Post">Bangkok Post</a>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240917135338/https://www.bangkokpost.com/life/travel/2847547/discovering-chachoengsao">存档</a>于2024-09-17) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7&amp;rft.atitle=Discovering+Chachoengsao&amp;rft.date=2024-08-15&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Flife%2Ftravel%2F2847547%2Fdiscovering-chachoengsao&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7&amp;rft.atitle=%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81-%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99+%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99&amp;rft.date=2019-12-27&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Thai+PBS&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thaipbs.or.th%2Fnews%2Fcontent%2F287446&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">柿崎一郎. <bdi lang="ja">王国の鉄路 タイ鉄道の歴史</bdi>. 京都府: <span lang="ja">京都大学学術出版会</span>. 2010: 49. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4-87698-848-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-4-87698-848-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-4-87698-848-8</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7&amp;rft.au=%E6%9F%BF%E5%B4%8E%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E9%89%84%E8%B7%AF+%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-4-87698-848-8&amp;rft.pages=49&amp;rft.place=%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%BA%9C&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ja%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ja%22%3E-%7B%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E8%A1%93%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E4%BC%9A%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">周道生. 亚洲几个国家铁路的近况——斯里兰卡铁路、泰国铁路. 《铁道科技动态》. 1982, (01): 33–34. <a href="/wiki/CNKI" 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B7%AE%E6%98%A5%E9%A8%B7&amp;rft.atitle=%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%87%A0%E4%B8%AA%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%91%E5%86%B5%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E3%80%81%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF&amp;rft.au=%E5%91%A8%E9%81%93%E7%94%9F&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=01&amp;rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%93%81%E9%81%93%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E3%80%8B&amp;rft.pages=33-34&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%9F%B3%E5%BA%9C%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北柳府治县(页面不存在)">北柳府治县 <small>(北柳府治县)</small></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mueang_Chachoengsao_District" class="extiw" title="en:Mueang Chachoengsao District"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mueang Chachoengsao District</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="邦卡县" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bang Khla District"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A6%E5%8D%A1%E5%8E%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="邦卡县(页面不存在)">邦卡县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bang_Khla_District" class="extiw" title="en:Bang Khla District"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bang Khla District</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="邦南表县" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bang Nam Priao District"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A6%E5%8D%97%E8%A1%A8%E5%8E%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="邦南表县(页面不存在)">邦南表县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bang_Nam_Priao_District" class="extiw" title="en:Bang Nam Priao District"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bang Nam Priao District</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="邦巴功县" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bang Pakong District"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A6%E5%B7%B4%E5%8A%9F%E5%8E%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="邦巴功县(页面不存在)">邦巴功县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bang_Pakong_District" class="extiw" title="en:Bang Pakong District"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bang Pakong District</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="班坡县" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ban Pho District"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%AD%E5%9D%A1%E5%8E%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="班坡县(页面不存在)">班坡县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_Pho_District" class="extiw" title="en:Ban Pho District"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ban Pho District</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帕农沙拉堪县" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phanom Sarakham District"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E5%86%9C%E6%B2%99%E6%8B%89%E5%A0%AA%E5%8E%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="帕农沙拉堪县(页面不存在)">帕农沙拉堪县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phanom_Sarakham_District" class="extiw" title="en:Phanom Sarakham District"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phanom Sarakham District</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="叻差讪县" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ratchasan District"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%BB%E5%B7%AE%E8%AE%AA%E5%8E%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="叻差讪县(页面不存在)">叻差讪县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratchasan_District" class="extiw" title="en:Ratchasan District"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ratchasan District</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙南猜凯县" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sanam Chai Khet District"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%8D%97%E7%8C%9C%E5%87%AF%E5%8E%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沙南猜凯县(页面不存在)">沙南猜凯县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanam_Chai_Khet_District" class="extiw" title="en:Sanam Chai Khet District"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sanam Chai Khet District</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="本尧县" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Plaeng Yao District"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E5%B0%A7%E5%8E%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="本尧县(页面不存在)">本尧县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaeng_Yao_District" class="extiw" title="en:Plaeng Yao District"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Plaeng Yao District</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="他达杰县" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tha Takiap District"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%96%E8%BE%BE%E6%9D%B0%E5%8E%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="他达杰县(页面不存在)">他达杰县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tha_Takiap_District" class="extiw" title="en:Tha Takiap District"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tha Takiap District</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="空坤县" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Khlong Khuean District"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E5%9D%A4%E5%8E%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="空坤县(页面不存在)">空坤县</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khlong_Khuean_District" class="extiw" title="en:Khlong Khuean District"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Khlong Khuean District</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">首府</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北柳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report 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