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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Feministička ideologija u doba Sandinističke revolucije</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 1 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_of_women_in_the_Nicaraguan_Revolution" title="Role of women in the Nicaraguan Revolution — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Role of women in the Nicaraguan Revolution" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7360651#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Feministi%C4%8Dka_ideologija_u_doba_Sandinisti%C4%8Dke_revolucije" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Feministi%C4%8Dka_ideologija_u_doba_Sandinisti%C4%8Dke_revolucije&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feministi%C4%8Dka_ideologija_u_doba_Sandinisti%C4%8Dke_revolucije&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feministi%C4%8Dka_ideologija_u_doba_Sandinisti%C4%8Dke_revolucije&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table align="right" style="margin-left: 15px; text-align: center; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:5px; font-size: 85%; width: 14em;" class="box"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><big><b><a href="/wiki/Feminizam" title="Feminizam">Feminizam</a></b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DFDDEE"> <hr /> <p><b>Koncepti</b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Feministi%C4%8Dki_pokret" title="Feministički pokret">Pokret</a>  <a href="/wiki/Feministi%C4%8Dka_teorija" title="Feministička teorija">Teorija</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Feministi%C4%8Dka_filmska_teorija" title="Feministička filmska teorija">Filmska teorija</a>  <a href="/wiki/Feministi%C4%8Dka_ekonomija" title="Feministička ekonomija">Ekonomija</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Feministi%C4%8Dka_seksologija" title="Feministička seksologija">Feministička seksologija</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDenska_prava" title="Ženska prava">Ženska prava</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Profeminizam" title="Profeminizam">Profeminizam</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Antifeminizam" title="Antifeminizam">Antifeminizam</a><br /> </p> <hr /> <p><b>Historija</b><br /> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDenska_historija" title="Ženska historija">Ženska historija</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Feministi%C4%8Dka_historija" title="Feministička historija">Feministička historija</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Historija_feminizma" title="Historija feminizma">Historija feminizma</a><br /> </p> <hr /> <p><b>Pravo glasa</b><br /> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDensko_pravo_glasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Žensko pravo glasa">Žensko pravo glasa</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kronologija_%C5%BEenskog_prava_glasa" title="Kronologija ženskog prava glasa">Kronologija</a>  <a href="/wiki/Sufra%C5%BEetkinja" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufražetkinja">Sufražetkinja</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDensko_pravo_glasa_u_Novom_Zelandu" class="mw-redirect" title="Žensko pravo glasa u Novom Zelandu">Novi Zeland</a>  <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDensko_pravo_glasa_u_Ujedinjenom_Kraljevstvu" title="Žensko pravo glasa u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu">U.K.</a>  <a href="/wiki/Historija_%C5%BEenskog_prava_glasa_u_SAD" title="Historija ženskog prava glasa u SAD">SAD</a><br /> </p> <hr /> <p><b>Valovi feminizma</b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Feminizam_prvog_vala" title="Feminizam prvog vala">Prvi</a>  <a href="/wiki/Feminizam_drugog_vala" title="Feminizam drugog vala">Drugi</a>  <a href="/wiki/Feminizam_tre%C4%87eg_vala" title="Feminizam trećeg vala">Treći</a><br /> </p> <hr /> <p><b>Pod-tipovi</b> </p> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Amazonski_feminizam" title="Amazonski feminizam">Amazonski</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Anarha-feminizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarha-feminizam">Anarhistički</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Chicana_feminizam" title="Chicana feminizam">Chicana</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Crni_feminizam" title="Crni feminizam">Crni</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Diferencijalni_feminizam" title="Diferencijalni feminizam">Diferencijalni</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ekofeminizam" title="Ekofeminizam">Ekofeminizam</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Gojazni_feminizam" title="Gojazni feminizam">Gojazni</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Individualisti%C4%8Dki_feminizam" title="Individualistički feminizam">Individualistički</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Islamski_feminizam" title="Islamski feminizam">Islamski</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Feminizam_jednakosti" title="Feminizam jednakosti">Jednakost</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Jevrejski_feminizam" title="Jevrejski feminizam">Jevrejski</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anski_feminizam" title="Kršćanski feminizam">Kršćanski</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kulturni_feminizam" title="Kulturni feminizam">Kulturni</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lezbijski_feminizam" title="Lezbijski feminizam">Lezbijski</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Liberalni_feminizam" title="Liberalni feminizam">Liberalni</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Marksisti%C4%8Dki_feminizam" title="Marksistički feminizam">Marksistički</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Novi_feminizam" title="Novi feminizam">Novi</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Postkolonijalni_feminizam" title="Postkolonijalni feminizam">Postkolonijalni</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Postmoderni_feminizam" title="Postmoderni feminizam">Postmoderni</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Feminizam_pravi%C4%8Dnosti" title="Feminizam pravičnosti">Pravičnost</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Pro-life_feminizam" title="Pro-life feminizam">Pro-life</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Radikalni_feminizam" title="Radikalni feminizam">Radikalni</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Rodni_feminizam" title="Rodni feminizam">Rodni</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Seks-pozitivni_feminizam" title="Seks-pozitivni feminizam">Seks-pozitivni</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Separatisti%C4%8Dki_feminizam" title="Separatistički feminizam">Separatistički</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Socijalisti%C4%8Dki_feminizam" title="Socijalistički feminizam">Socijalistički</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Feminizam_Tre%C4%87eg_svijeta" title="Feminizam Trećeg svijeta">Treći svijet</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Vjerski_feminizam" title="Vjerski feminizam">Vjerski</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Transfeminizam" title="Transfeminizam">Trans</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDenizam" title="Ženizam">Ženizam</a><br /> </p> </div> <hr /> <p><b>Prema državi ili regiji</b> </p> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Francuski_feminizam" title="Francuski feminizam">Francuska</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Gerwani" title="Gerwani">Indonezija</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Iranski_%C5%BEenski_pokret" title="Iranski ženski pokret">Iran</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Historija_feminizma_u_Latinskoj_Americi" title="Historija feminizma u Latinskoj Americi">Latinska Amerika</a><br /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nikaragva</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Feminizam_u_Norve%C5%A1koj" title="Feminizam u Norveškoj">Norveška</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Historija_feminizma_u_Ujedinjenom_Kraljevstvu" title="Historija feminizma u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu">U.K.</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Historija_%C5%BEena_u_SAD" title="Historija žena u SAD">SAD</a><br /> </p> </div> <hr /> <p><b>Popis</b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Popis_feministkinja" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis feministkinja">Feministkinje</a>  <a href="/wiki/Popis_feministi%C4%8Dke_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis feminističke literature">Literatura</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Popis_feministi%C4%8Dkih_tema" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis feminističkih tema">Teme</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right"> <span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Feminizam" title="Šablon:Feminizam"><span title="Pogledaj ovaj šablon">p</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Feminizam" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Feminizam"><span title="Razgovor o ovom šablonu">r</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Feminizam&action=edit"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="Možete da uredite ovaj šablon.">u</span></a></span>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Kao i mnoge druge <a href="/wiki/Levica" class="mw-redirect" title="Levica">ljevičarske</a> revolucionarne organizacije u <a href="/wiki/20._vijek" title="20. vijek">20. vijeku</a> koje su htjele postati masovnima, i <a href="/wiki/Sandinisti%C4%8Dki_front_nacionalnog_oslobo%C4%91enja" title="Sandinistički front nacionalnog oslobođenja">sandistički</a> pokret u <a href="/wiki/Nikaragva" title="Nikaragva">Nikaragvi</a> je uveo <a href="/wiki/Feminizam" title="Feminizam">feminističke</a> sadržaje u svoj politički program. To se prvenstveno odnosilo na "ukidanje spolne diskriminacije" koja se kao cilj navodi u službenoj platformi iz <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>. godine. </p><p>Sandinisti su već ranije, <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>. godine, po uzoru na slične gerilske organizacije u <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_svijet" title="Treći svijet">Trećem svijetu</a>, ženama omogućiti pristup u redove svojih paravojnih formacija. Jedna od tih žena, Luisa Amanda Espinoza, je bila prva žena koja je ubijena od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anastacio_Somoza_Garcia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anastacio Somoza Garcia (stranica ne postoji)">Somozine</a> Nacionalnom garde. Sandinistički pokret ju je napravio mučenicom, a po njoj je nazvana pro-sandinistička ženska organizacija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Udru%C5%BEenje_nikaragvanskih_%C5%BEena_Luisa_Amanda_Espinoza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udruženje nikaragvanskih žena Luisa Amanda Espinoza (stranica ne postoji)">Udruženje nikaragvanskih žena Luisa Amanda Espinoza</a> (AMNLAE). </p><p>Računa se da su žene činile 25-30 % pripadnika sandinističke gerilske paravojske, a spolna jednakost se - makar kroz propagandu - isticala kao njen ideal. Sandinistički komandanti su zahtjevali da žene-vojnici sudjeluju u svim borbenim akcijama kao i muškarci, dok su muškarcima naređivali da obavljaju tradicionalno ženske poslove kao kuhanje, šivanje odjeće i sl. </p><p>Feminističku ideologiju su djelomično prihvatile i ne-sandinističke organizacije koje su se protivile Somozi, odnosno podržavale sandiniste u njihovoj borbi. To je uključivalo Socijalističku partiju i Demokratsku federaciju. </p><p>Nakon uspjeha sandinističke revolucije, odnosno Somozinog sloma i dolaska sandinista na vlast <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>. godine, nova vlada je otpočela seriju reformi s ciljem da se uvede spolna jednakost. Osim formalne jednakosti, inzistiralo se na brojnim socijalnim mjerama - prije svega programu opismenjavanjavanja, kao i uvođenju socijalne pomoći i drugih beneficija kako bi se poboljšao položaj žena, u pravilu ekonomski slabije stojećih od muškaraca. </p><p>Međutim, dio feministički raspoloženi sandinistkinje su se vrlo brzo počeo udaljavati od novog režima otkako je eskalirao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontra%C5%A1ki_rat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontraški rat (stranica ne postoji)">kontraški rat</a>, odnosno pokušaji anti-sandinističkih pobunjenika da svrgnu sandinistički režim. Nastojeći stvoriti što širu frontu protiv te opasnosti, vladajući FSLN je prestao eksperimentirati s društvenim reformama, pa su neke njegove pripadnice počele svoje drugove optuživati za povratak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%C4%8Dizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mačizam (stranica ne postoji)">mačizmu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Seksizam" title="Seksizam">seksizmu</a>. Neke su se čak pridružile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontra%C5%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontraši (stranica ne postoji)">kontrašima</a>, te su tako, prema nekim statistikama žene činile 7 % njihovih pripadnika. </p><p>Kasnije su se neke feminističke grupe priključile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ujedinjena_nikaragvanska_opozicija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ujedinjena nikaragvanska opozicija (stranica ne postoji)">Ujedinjenoj nikaragvanskoj opoziciji</a> (UNO), čija je kandidatkinja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Violetta_Chamorro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Violetta Chamorro (stranica ne postoji)">Violetta Chamorro</a> porazila <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ortega" title="Daniel Ortega">Daniela Ortegu</a> na predsjedničkim izborima <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. i tako okončala sandinističku vlast. </p><p>Feministkinje unutar samih sandinističkih redova su se podijelila kada je 1995. formirana otpadnička stranka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pokret_sandinisti%C4%8Dke_obnove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pokret sandinističke obnove (stranica ne postoji)">Pokret sandinističke obnove</a> (MRS). Razlike između dvije stranke su postale najvidljivije po pitanju odnosa prema ženama, odnosno <a href="/wiki/Abortus" title="Abortus">abortusu</a>. Dok se MRS zalagao za očuvanje ženskog prava na izbor, Ortegin FSLN se izjasnio za zabranu, nastojeći osigurati podršku Rimokatoličke crkve pred predsjedničke izbore koje je dobio <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. godine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feministi%C4%8Dka_ideologija_u_doba_Sandinisti%C4%8Dke_revolucije&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feministi%C4%8Dka_ideologija_u_doba_Sandinisti%C4%8Dke_revolucije&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kampwirth, Karen. "Women in the Armed Struggles in Nicaragua: Sandinistas and Contras Compared" in Radical Women in Latin America: Left and Right. Eds. Victoria Gonzalez and Karen Kampwirth. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2001.</li> <li>Metoyer, Cynthia Charez.(2000) Women and the State in Post-Sandinista Nicaragua. Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.womenwarpeace.org/nicaragua/nicaragua.htm">United Nations Development Fund for Women, “Nicaragua”, WomenWarPeace.org, October 7, 2005 (February 12, 2006).</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070210145657/http://www.womenwarpeace.org/nicaragua/nicaragua.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2007-02-10 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li>Chinchilla, Norma Stoltz. "Feminism, Revolution, and Democratic Transitions in Nicaragua" in <i>The Women's Movement in Latin America: Participation and Democracy</i> (2nd ed). Ed. Jane S. Jaquette. Boulder: Westview Press, 1994. 177-196.</li> <li>Chinchilla, Norma Stoltz. <i>Revolutionary Popular Feminism in Nicaragua: Articulating Class, Gender, and National Sovereignty.</i> Gender and Society 4 (1990): 370-397.</li> <li>Kampwirth, Karen. <i>Feminism and the Legacy of Revolution: Nicaragua, El Salvador, Chiapas.</i> Athens: Ohio University Press, 2004. 19-46.</li> <li>Molyneux, Maxine. "Mobilization without Emancipation? Women's Interests, the State, and Revolution in Nicaragua”. <i>Feminist Studies,</i> 11.2 (1985) 227-254.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feministička_ideologija_u_doba_Sandinističke_revolucije&oldid=41218120">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feministička_ideologija_u_doba_Sandinističke_revolucije&oldid=41218120</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nikaragva" title="Kategorija:Nikaragva">Nikaragva</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Feminizam" title="Kategorija:Feminizam">Feminizam</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 29. septembra 2021. u 20:19.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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