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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keras" title="Keras - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Keras" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keras" title="Keras - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Keras" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keras" title="Keras - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Keras" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keras" title="Keras - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Keras" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keras" title="Keras - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keras" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keras" title="Keras - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Keras" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3_(%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C)" title="کراس (واسط نرم‌افزاری) - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کراس (واسط نرم‌افزاری)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keras" title="Keras - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Keras" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keras" title="Keras - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Keras" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keras" title="Keras - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Keras" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="케라스 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="케라스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keras" title="Keras - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Keras" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keras" title="Keras - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Keras" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keras" title="Keras - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Keras" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keras" title="Keras - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Keras" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keras" title="Keras - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="Keras" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keras" title="Keras - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Keras" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keras" title="Keras - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Keras" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keras" title="Keras - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Keras" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keras" title="Keras - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Keras" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keras" title="Keras - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Keras" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28470421#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Keras" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Keras" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keras&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Keras" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Keras" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keras&oldid=139135027" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Keras"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Keras&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keras&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28470421" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-generico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_emacs.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo software libero"><img alt="Abbozzo software libero" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Nuvola_apps_emacs.svg/45px-Nuvola_apps_emacs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Nuvola_apps_emacs.svg/68px-Nuvola_apps_emacs.svg.png 1.5x, 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th{background-color:#eeeeee;padding:.15em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede{text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#EFEFEF}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede2{background-color:white;font-size:xx-small;padding-bottom:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_sottotitolo{font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata th{background-color:#dedede;font-size:116%;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testo_centrale{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2">Keras<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Keras_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo"><img alt="Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Keras_logo.svg/150px-Keras_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Keras_logo.svg/225px-Keras_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Keras_logo.svg/300px-Keras_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Logo</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th>Genere</th><td><a href="/wiki/Apprendimento_automatico" title="Apprendimento automatico">apprendimento automatico</a> <span style="font-size:75%">(non in <a href="/wiki/Template:Software/Genere" title="Template:Software/Genere">lista</a>)</span> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sviluppatore_di_software" title="Sviluppatore di software">Sviluppatore</a></th><td>François Chollet </td></tr><tr><th>Ultima versione</th><td>3.8.0 (7 gennaio 2025) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativo" title="Sistema operativo">Sistema operativo</a></th><td> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Linguaggio_di_programmazione" title="Linguaggio di programmazione">Linguaggio</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Python" title="Python">Python</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Licenza_(informatica)" title="Licenza (informatica)">Licenza</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Licenza_MIT" title="Licenza MIT">licenza MIT</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Licenza_di_software_libero" title="Licenza di software libero">licenza libera</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sito_web" title="Sito web">Sito web</a></th><td><span style="word-break: break-all;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keras.io/">keras.io/</a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28470421" class="extiw" title="d:Q28470421"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Keras su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Software/man" title="Template:Software/man"><span title="Manuale del template Software">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Keras</b> è una <a href="/wiki/Libreria_(software)" title="Libreria (software)">libreria</a> <a href="/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source">open source</a> per l'<a href="/wiki/Apprendimento_automatico" title="Apprendimento automatico">apprendimento automatico</a> e le <a href="/wiki/Reti_neurali" class="mw-redirect" title="Reti neurali">reti neurali</a>, scritta in <a href="/wiki/Python" title="Python">Python</a>. È progettata come un'<a href="/wiki/Interfaccia" title="Interfaccia">interfaccia</a> a un livello di astrazione superiore di altre librerie simili di più <a href="/wiki/Basso_livello" class="mw-redirect" title="Basso livello">basso livello</a>, e supporta come <a href="/wiki/Back-end" class="mw-redirect" title="Back-end">back-end</a> le librerie <a href="/wiki/TensorFlow" title="TensorFlow">TensorFlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Cognitive_Toolkit" title="Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit">Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit</a> (CNTK) e <a href="/wiki/Theano" title="Theano">Theano</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Progettata per permettere una rapida <a href="/wiki/Prototipo" title="Prototipo">prototipazione</a> di <a href="/wiki/Apprendimento_profondo" title="Apprendimento profondo">reti neurali profonde</a>, si concentra sulla facilità d'uso, la modularità e l'estensibilità. È stata sviluppata come parte del progetto di ricerca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open-ended_Neuro-Electronic_Intelligent_Robot_Operating_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open-ended Neuro-Electronic Intelligent Robot Operating System (la pagina non esiste)">ONEIROS</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, e il suo autore principale è <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Chollet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Chollet (la pagina non esiste)">François Chollet</a>, di <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Nel 2017 il team di TensorFlow ha deciso di supportare Keras ufficialmente<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Chollet ha spiegato che Keras è stata pensata come un'interfaccia e non come una libreria <a href="/wiki/Stand-alone_(informatica)" title="Stand-alone (informatica)">stand-alone</a>. Offre una serie di moduli che permettono di sviluppare reti neurali profonde indipendentemente dal back-end utilizzato, con un linguaggio comune e intuitivo<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> ha aggiunto un back-end a CNTK a partire dalla versione 2.0 di CNTK<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keras&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keras&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keras.io/backend/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Backend - Keras Documentation</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">keras.io</span>. <small>URL consultato il 26 dicembre 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keras.io/#why-this-name-keras"><span style="font-style:italic;">Home - Keras Documentation</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">keras.io</span>. <small>URL consultato il 26 dicembre 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/fchollet"><span style="font-style:italic;">fchollet - Overview</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">GitHub</span>. <small>URL consultato il 26 dicembre 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras"><span style="font-style:italic;">Module: tf.keras</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">TensorFlow</span>. <small>URL consultato il 26 dicembre 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/Microsoft/CNTK/issues/797"><span style="font-style:italic;">Keras backend · Issue #797 · Microsoft/CNTK</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">GitHub</span>. <small>URL consultato il 26 dicembre 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cognitive-toolkit/releasenotes/cntk_2_0_release_notes"><span style="font-style:italic;">CNTK_2_0_Release_Notes - Cognitive Toolkit - CNTK</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">docs.microsoft.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 26 dicembre 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keras&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keras&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keras.io/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Keras - Sito ufficiale e documentazione</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">keras.io</span>. <small>URL consultato il 26 dicembre 2018</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Apprendimento_automatico"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; 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href="/wiki/Algoritmo_EM" title="Algoritmo EM">Algoritmo EM</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/DBSCAN" title="DBSCAN">DBSCAN</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mean_shift" title="Mean shift">Mean shift</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rete_generativa_avversaria" title="Rete generativa avversaria">Rete generativa avversaria</a> (cGAN<b> ·</b> VAE-GAN<b> ·</b> cycleGAN)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Apprendimento_supervisionato" title="Apprendimento supervisionato">Apprendimento supervisionato</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Albero_di_decisione" title="Albero di decisione">Albero di decisione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Foresta_casuale" title="Foresta casuale">Foresta casuale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Conditional_random_field" title="Conditional random field">Conditional random fields</a> CRF<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Modello_di_Markov_nascosto" title="Modello di Markov nascosto">Modello di Markov nascosto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/K-nearest_neighbors" title="K-nearest neighbors">K-nearest neighbors</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Classificatore_bayesiano" title="Classificatore bayesiano">Classificatore bayesiano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rete_neurale_artificiale" title="Rete neurale artificiale">Rete neurale artificiale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Regressione_lineare" title="Regressione lineare">Regressione lineare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Modello_logit" title="Modello logit">Regressione logistica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Modello_grafico" title="Modello grafico">Modelli grafici</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Macchine_a_vettori_di_supporto" title="Macchine a vettori di supporto">Macchine a vettori di supporto</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Apprendimento_per_rinforzo" title="Apprendimento per rinforzo">Apprendimento per rinforzo</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Q-learning" title="Q-learning">Q-learning</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/SARSA" title="SARSA">SARSA</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Temporal_difference_learning" title="Temporal difference learning">TD</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Riduzione_della_dimensionalit%C3%A0" title="Riduzione della dimensionalità">Riduzione della dimensionalità</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Analisi_fattoriale" title="Analisi fattoriale">Analisi fattoriale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Analisi_della_correlazione_canonica" title="Analisi della correlazione canonica">Analisi della correlazione canonica</a> (CCA)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Analisi_delle_componenti_indipendenti" title="Analisi delle componenti indipendenti">Analisi delle componenti indipendenti</a> (ICA)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Analisi_discriminante_lineare" title="Analisi discriminante lineare">Analisi discriminante lineare</a> (LDA)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Analisi_delle_componenti_principali" title="Analisi delle componenti principali">Analisi delle componenti principali</a> (PCA)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Selezione_delle_caratteristiche" title="Selezione delle caratteristiche">Selezione delle caratteristiche</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Estrazione_di_caratteristiche" title="Estrazione di caratteristiche">Estrazione di caratteristiche</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/T-distributed_stochastic_neighbor_embedding" title="T-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding">t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding</a> (t-SNE)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Rete_neurale_artificiale" title="Rete neurale artificiale">Reti neurali artificiali</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Percettrone" title="Percettrone">Percettrone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rete_neurale_a_base_radiale" title="Rete neurale a base radiale">Rete neurale a base radiale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rete_bayesiana" title="Rete bayesiana">Rete bayesiana</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rete_neurale_feed-forward" title="Rete neurale feed-forward">Rete neurale feed-forward</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rete_di_Hopfield" title="Rete di Hopfield">Rete di Hopfield</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Percettrone_multistrato" title="Percettrone multistrato">Percettrone multistrato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rete_neurale_ricorrente" title="Rete neurale ricorrente">Rete neurale ricorrente</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_short-term_memory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long short-term memory (la pagina non esiste)">LSTM</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Macchina_di_Boltzmann_ristretta" title="Macchina di Boltzmann ristretta">Macchina di Boltzmann ristretta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mappa_auto-organizzata" title="Mappa auto-organizzata">Mappa auto-organizzata</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rete_neurale_convoluzionale" title="Rete neurale convoluzionale">Rete neurale convoluzionale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rete_neurale_a_ritardo" title="Rete neurale a ritardo">Rete neurale a ritardo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rete_neurale_spiking" title="Rete neurale spiking">Rete neurale spiking</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rete_neurale_grafica" title="Rete neurale grafica">Rete neurale grafica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trasformatore_(informatica)" title="Trasformatore (informatica)">Trasformatore</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;">Software</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Keras</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Cognitive_Toolkit" title="Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit">Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scikit-learn" title="Scikit-learn">Scikit-learn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/TensorFlow" title="TensorFlow">TensorFlow</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Theano" title="Theano">Theano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torch_(libreria_software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torch (libreria software) (la pagina non esiste)">Torch</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Weka_(software)" title="Weka (software)">Weka</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;">Altro</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Algoritmo_genetico" title="Algoritmo genetico">Algoritmo genetico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Particle_Swarm_Optimization" title="Particle Swarm Optimization">Particle Swarm Optimization</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Caratteristica_(apprendimento_automatico)" title="Caratteristica (apprendimento automatico)">Caratteristica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Compromesso_bias-varianza" title="Compromesso bias-varianza">Compromesso bias-varianza</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Minimizzazione_del_rischio_empirico" title="Minimizzazione del rischio empirico">Minimizzazione del rischio empirico</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div 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