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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibbia_ebraica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibbia ebraica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibbia_ebraica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Profezia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Profezia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Profezia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Profezia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Profezia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Profezia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prerequisiti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prerequisiti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Prerequisiti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prerequisiti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Talmud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talmud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Talmud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talmud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruach haQodesh</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 6 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Judaism" title="Holy Spirit in Judaism - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Holy Spirit in Judaism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A9_(%D7%99%D7%94%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="רוח הקודש (יהדות) - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוח הקודש (יהדות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanahy_Masina_ao_amin%27_ny_jodaisma" title="Fanahy Masina ao amin' ny jodaisma - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanahy Masina ao amin' ny jodaisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roeach_Hakodesj" title="Roeach Hakodesj - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Roeach Hakodesj" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruah_HaQodesh" title="Ruah HaQodesh - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ruah HaQodesh" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9D%88_(%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99)" title="聖靈 (猶太教) - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="聖靈 (猶太教)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2604769#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ruach_haQodesh"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruach_haQodesh&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruach_haQodesh&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruach_haQodesh&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Ruach_haQodesh" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Ruach_haQodesh" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruach_haQodesh&oldid=136752481" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruach_haQodesh&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Ruach_haQodesh&id=136752481&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRuach_haQodesh"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRuach_haQodesh"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ruach+haQodesh"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ruach_haQodesh&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruach_haQodesh&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2604769" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-doppia"> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <p>«לֹא בְחַיִל, וְלֹא<br />,בְכֹחַ--כִּי אִם-בְּרוּחִי<br />.אָמַר יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת» </p> </div> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) <p>«Né con la forza, né con la potenza,<br />ma con il mio spirito [ruach],<br />dice il <a href="/wiki/Dio_(Ebraismo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dio (Ebraismo)">Signore degli eserciti</a>.» </p> </div></div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small><a href="/wiki/Libro_di_Zaccaria" title="Libro di Zaccaria">Zaccaria</a>, 4:6<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small>)</p></div> <p><b>Ruach haQodesh</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ebraica" title="Lingua ebraica">ebraico</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="he">רוח הקודש</span>‎<span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Ebraico" title="Aiuto:Ebraico">?</a></sup></span>, <a href="/wiki/Traslitterazione" title="Traslitterazione">traslitt.</a> anche <i>Rūăḥ ha-Kōdēš</i>) è un'espressione della <a href="/wiki/Religione_ebraica" class="mw-redirect" title="Religione ebraica">religione ebraica</a> che si traduce perlopiù letteralmente con "<a href="/wiki/Spirito_Santo" title="Spirito Santo">Spirito Santo</a>", ma è anche traducibile come "ispirazione divina".<sup id="cite_ref-Unterman_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unterman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Blau_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blau-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La teologia dello Spirito Santo pur utilizzando talora gli stessi testi biblici ha avuto esiti sostanzialmente diversi nell'ebraismo rabbinico e nel cristianesimo. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilizzo_in_diversi_contesti">Utilizzo in diversi contesti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruach_haQodesh&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Utilizzo in diversi contesti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruach_haQodesh&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Utilizzo in diversi contesti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il termine viene usato nella <a href="/wiki/Bibbia_ebraica" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibbia ebraica">Bibbia ebraica</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a></i>) e nella <a href="/wiki/Letteratura_rabbinica" title="Letteratura rabbinica">letteratura rabbinica</a><sup id="cite_ref-Blau_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blau-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> per riferirsi allo Spirito di <a href="/wiki/Yahweh" title="Yahweh">Yahweh</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ebraica" title="Lingua ebraica">ebraico</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="he">רוח יהוה</span>‎<span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Ebraico" title="Aiuto:Ebraico">?</a></sup></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-Unterman_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unterman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> spirito di ispirazione, o in generale alla rivelazione interiore della presenza divina tra il <a href="/wiki/Ebrei" title="Ebrei">popolo ebraico</a>, presenza nota anche come <a href="/wiki/Shekhinah" title="Shekhinah">Shekhinah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lo "Spirito Santo" generalmente conferisce <a href="/wiki/Profezia_biblica" title="Profezia biblica">profezia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sapienza_(teologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapienza (teologia)">sapienza</a>, che poi possono trasmettere ad altri.<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_242_244_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide_242_244-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Way_213-215_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Way_213-215-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kuzari_279_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuzari_279-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il termine, inoltre, può riferirsi alla potenza, qualità e influenza divine, sull'<a href="/wiki/Universo" title="Universo">universo</a> o sulle creature, in dati contesti.<sup id="cite_ref-Unterman_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unterman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebbene il termine appaia frequentemente negli scritti postbiblici, nella <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Scrittura</a> i riferimenti sono scarsi e l'espressione viene solo riportata nella forma possessiva in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ebraica" title="Lingua ebraica">ebraico</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="he">רוּחַ קָדְשְׁךָ</span>‎<span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Ebraico" title="Aiuto:Ebraico">?</a></sup></span>, <i>ruach kadsh'cha,</i> "Tuo santo spirito" (<a href="/wiki/Salmi" title="Salmi">Salmi</a> 51:11-13<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) senza l'<a href="/wiki/Articolo_determinativo" class="mw-redirect" title="Articolo determinativo">articolo determinativo</a>, e come רוּחַ קָדְשׁוֹ, <i>ruach kadsho,</i> "Suo spirito santo" (<a href="/wiki/Libro_di_Isaia" title="Libro di Isaia">Isaia</a> 63:10,11<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). La locuzione si trova citata nel <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> ed anche nello <a href="/wiki/Zohar" title="Zohar">Zohar</a>: « Come si intende: lo Spirito ritorna? Questa è la <a href="/wiki/Shekhinah" title="Shekhinah">Shekhinah</a>, che è lo Spirito Santo ». Scritti successivi identificano altri esempi testuali della parola רוּחַ <i>ruach</i> "spirito" ad indicare <i>Ruach haQodesh</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_242_244_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide_242_244-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kuzari_226_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuzari_226-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nella <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca" title="Lingua greca">versione greca</a> dei <a href="/wiki/Septuaginta" title="Septuaginta">LXX</a> il termine <i>Ruach haQodesh</i> è tradotto con "πνεῦμα ἅγιον" ("Spirito Santo") e tale espressione è fortemente presente anche nel <a href="/wiki/Nuovo_Testamento" title="Nuovo Testamento">Nuovo Testamento</a>, ma su questo si veda <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> </p> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Spirito_Santo" title="Spirito Santo">Spirito Santo</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Spirito_Santo_nel_Nuovo_Testamento" title="Spirito Santo nel Nuovo Testamento">Spirito Santo nel Nuovo Testamento</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibbia_ebraica">Bibbia ebraica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruach_haQodesh&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Bibbia ebraica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruach_haQodesh&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bibbia ebraica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il termine <i>ruach hakodesh</i> si trova una volta in <a href="/wiki/Salmo_51" title="Salmo 51">Salmo 51:11</a> (Salmo 50 nella numerazione della <a href="/wiki/Vulgata" title="Vulgata">Vulgata</a>, seguita da molte bibbie cattoliche) e due volte anche nel <a href="/wiki/Libro_di_Isaia" title="Libro di Isaia">Libro di Isaia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Libro_di_Isaia" title="Libro di Isaia">Isaia</a> 63:10,11<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Queste sono le sole tre volte che la frase precisa "ruach hakodesh" viene usata nelle <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Scritture ebraiche</a>, sebbene la <a href="/wiki/Parola" title="Parola">parola</a> <i>ruach</i> (רוח, letteralmente "respiro/soffio" o "vento") in varie combinazioni sia usato spesso, e anche l'<a href="/wiki/Aggettivo" title="Aggettivo">aggettivo</a> <i>kodesh</i> ("santo") sia usato frequentemente. Il <a href="/wiki/Sostantivo" title="Sostantivo">sostantivo</a> <i>ruach</i> può significare sia vento, sia una qualche <a href="/wiki/Potenza_(fisica)" title="Potenza (fisica)">forza motrice</a> invisibile ("spirito"). </p><p>I seguenti sono esempi della parola <i>ruach</i> (con riferimento allo "spirito" di <a href="/wiki/Dio_(Ebraismo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dio (Ebraismo)">Dio</a>) nelle Scritture ebraiche: </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Genesi" title="Genesi">Genesi</a> 1:2<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: "Lo spirito di Dio aleggiava sulle acque."</dd></dl> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/1_Samuele" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Samuele">1 Samuele</a> 16:13<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: "Da quel giorno in poi lo Spirito dell'Eterno investì Davide."</dd></dl> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Salmi" title="Salmi">Salmi</a> 143:10<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: "Il tuo Spirito benevolo mi guidi in terra piana."</dd></dl> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Libro_di_Isaia" title="Libro di Isaia">Isaia</a> 44:3<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: "Spanderò il mio spirito sulla tua discendenza, la mia benedizione sui tuoi posteri."</dd></dl> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Libro_di_Gioele" title="Libro di Gioele">Gioele</a> 2:28<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: "Dopo questo avverrà che io spanderò il mio Spirito sopra ogni carne; i vostri figli e le vostre figlie profetizzeranno."</dd></dl> <p>Il primo uso della frase <i>ruach hakodesh</i> (o "spirito santo") nella <a href="/wiki/Bibbia_ebraica" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibbia ebraica">Bibbia ebraica</a> appare nel Salmo 51<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e contiene un triplo parallelismo: </p> <dl><dd>10/12 "O Dio, crea in me un cuore puro e rinnova dentro di me uno spirito saldo (רוּחַ נָכֹון)."</dd> <dd>11/13 "Non respingermi dalla tua presenza e non togliermi il tuo santo Spirito (רוּחַ קָדְשְׁךָ)."</dd> <dd>12/14 "Rendimi la gioia della tua salvezza, e sostienimi con uno spirito volenteroso (רוּחַ נְדִיבָה)."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Le altre due volte in cui si riscontra <i>ruach hakodesh</i> sono in <a href="/wiki/Libro_di_Isaia" title="Libro di Isaia">Isaia</a> 63<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, come segue: </p> <dl><dd>10<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Ma essi furono ribelli, contristarono il suo Spirito santo (רוּחַ קָדְשְׁךָ); perciò egli si mutò in loro nemico ed egli stesso combatté contro di loro."</dd> <dd>11<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Allora il suo popolo si ricordò dei giorni antichi di <a href="/wiki/Mos%C3%A8" title="Mosè">Mosè</a>. Dov'è colui che li fece uscire dal mare col pastore del suo gregge? Dov'è colui che metteva in mezzo a loro il suo santo Spirito (רוּחַ קָדְשְׁךָ)?"</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Profezia">Profezia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruach_haQodesh&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Profezia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruach_haQodesh&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Profezia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Spirito Santo" può indicare la capacità generale di percepire rivelazioni divine condivise da tutti i <a href="/wiki/Profeta_(ebraismo)" title="Profeta (ebraismo)">profeti</a>. Ad esempio, il <a href="/wiki/Rabbino" title="Rabbino">rabbino</a> <a href="/wiki/Mos%C3%A8_Luzzatto" title="Mosè Luzzatto">Mosè Luzzatto</a> scrive a proposito del ritorno generale della <a href="/wiki/Messia_nell%27ebraismo" title="Messia nell'ebraismo">profezia messianica</a> usando questo termine.<sup id="cite_ref-Way_177_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Way_177-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nell'opera <i><a href="/wiki/Kuzari" title="Kuzari">Kuzari</a></i>, Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Ha-Levi" title="Yehuda Ha-Levi">Yehuda Ha-Levi</a> conferma che "santo spirito" indica la profezia a vari livelli e aggiunge ulteriormente che i giusti capi del popolo ebraico, come i re ed i <a href="/wiki/Sommo_sacerdote" title="Sommo sacerdote">sommi sacerdoti</a> sono infusi di Spirito Santo per guidarli.<sup id="cite_ref-Kuzari_226_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuzari_226-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spirito Santo può inoltre essere usato più tecnicamente ad indicare un livello specifico di ispirazione. Tra i vari livelli di profezia, lo Spirito santo è uno dei livelli inferiori e, in senso stretto, non viene considerato vera e propria profezia.<sup id="cite_ref-Way_215_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Way_215-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La differenza sta nell'intensità dell'esperienza e nella mancanza della conoscenza che la rivelazione sia una vera profezia.<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_243_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide_243-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Secondo <a href="/wiki/Mos%C3%A8_Maimonide" title="Mosè Maimonide">Mosè Maimonide</a>, la persona che prova tale rivelazione percepirebbe lo spirito che lo penetra e gli dà il potere e la motivazione di parlare. L'oggetto potrebbe essere scienza, salmi, messaggi morali per coloro che lo circondano, o anche un'esposizione di genere politico o teologico. Ciò accadrebbe mentre è in stato cosciente ed in pieno possesso dei propri sensi,<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_242_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide_242-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sebbene la rivelazione posso giungere anche in sogno.<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_243_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide_243-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diversi libri della Scrittura, come il <a href="/wiki/Libro_dei_Salmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Libro dei Salmi">Libro dei Salmi</a> di <a href="/wiki/Davide" title="Davide">Davide</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Libro_di_Daniele" title="Libro di Daniele">Libro di Daniele</a> ed il <a href="/wiki/Libro_di_Ester" title="Libro di Ester">Libro di Ester</a> furono apparentemente scritti sotto ispirazione di questo Spirito Santo ed i rispettivi autori sono quindi chiamati "profeti" nel senso più generico della parola.<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_244_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide_244-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prerequisiti">Prerequisiti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruach_haQodesh&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Prerequisiti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruach_haQodesh&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Prerequisiti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In generale, i prerequisiti per lo Spirito Santo sono simili a quelli della <a href="/wiki/Profezia_biblica" title="Profezia biblica">profezia</a> stessa. Per esempio, lo Spirito Santo si pone solo su colui che è contento, sereno. Era quindi fatto comune nell'era del <a href="/wiki/Tempio_di_Gerusalemme" title="Tempio di Gerusalemme">Tempio</a> che lo Spirito Santo si posasse sugli ebrei che partecipavano alle <a href="/wiki/Festivit%C3%A0_ebraiche" title="Festività ebraiche">festività</a> di canti e danze durante <i>Simchat Beit HaShoeivah</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ed i musicisti spesso accompagnavano i profeti in altre occasioni dell'anno.<sup id="cite_ref-TY_Sukkah_22b_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TY_Sukkah_22b-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dopo la morte dei <a href="/wiki/Nevi%C3%ACm#Libro_dei_Dodici_Profeti" title="Neviìm">profeti posteriori</a> <a href="/wiki/Aggeo" title="Aggeo">Aggeo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaccaria_(profeta_minore)" title="Zaccaria (profeta minore)">Zaccaria</a> e <a href="/wiki/Malachia_(profeta)" title="Malachia (profeta)">Malachia</a> e le contemporanee persecuzioni del popolo ebraico, raggiungere uno stato di felicità era difficile e quindi la profezia e lo Spirito Santo cessarono di rivelarsi agli ebrei. Tuttavia, un'eco della voce celeste nota come <i>bath ḳōl</i> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ebraica" title="Lingua ebraica">ebraico</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="he">בּת קול</span>‎<span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Ebraico" title="Aiuto:Ebraico">?</a></sup></span>, lett. <i>figlia di una voce</i>, "voce di Dio") continuò, poiché è un livello inferiore di rivelazione rispetto allo Spirito Santo .<sup id="cite_ref-Sanhed_11a_Meiri_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanhed_11a_Meiri-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il <a href="/wiki/Talmud_gerosolimitano" class="mw-redirect" title="Talmud gerosolimitano">Talmud gerosolimitano</a> elenca una seri di altri requisiti, come la purezza, l'umiltà e il timore del <a href="/wiki/Peccato_(ebraismo)" title="Peccato (ebraismo)">peccato</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TY_Shekalim_14b_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TY_Shekalim_14b-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Viene anche citato il mangiare solo cibo <a href="/wiki/Kosher" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher">kosher</a> (<i>Akeidat Yitzchak</i> 60:15) ed i relativi benefici per una generale sensibilità spirituale sono riportati altrove nel Talmud e nella letteratura <a href="/wiki/Chassidismo" title="Chassidismo">chassidica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Yoma_39a_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yoma_39a-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WhyKosher_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhyKosher-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Maharash_yayin_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maharash_yayin-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Inoltre, il <a href="/wiki/Peccato_(ebraismo)" title="Peccato (ebraismo)">peccato</a> può scacciare lo Spirito Santo. Commentando sulla supplica di perdono da parte di Re <a href="/wiki/Davide" title="Davide">Davide</a> in <a href="/wiki/Salmi" title="Salmi">Salmi</a> 51:11-13<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Abraham_ibn_%E2%80%9BEzra" title="Abraham ibn ‛Ezra">Abraham ibn ‛Ezra</a> scrive che Davide ebbe paura di perdere il "livello degli uomini pervasi dallo Spirito Santo".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Talmud">Talmud</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruach_haQodesh&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Talmud" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruach_haQodesh&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Talmud"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il termine viene discusso nel <a href="/wiki/Talmud_babilonese" title="Talmud babilonese">Talmud babilonese</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Makkot" title="Makkot">Makkot</a></i> 23b e altrove) dove viene interpretato come <a href="/wiki/Bat_kol" title="Bat kol">bat kol</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'uso <a href="/wiki/Rabbinismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabbinismo">rabbinico</a> è discusso dagli studiosi Joseph Jacobs e Ludwig Blau nell'articolo intitolato "Holy Spirit (Spirito Santo)" della <i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Encyclopedia" title="Jewish Encyclopedia">Jewish Encyclopedia</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il termine <i>Ruach HaKodesh</i> (Spirito Santo) si trova frequentemente nella letteratura <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">talmudica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash">midrashica</a>. In alcuni casi significa ispirazione profetica, mentre in altri viene usato come un'<a href="/wiki/Ipostasi" title="Ipostasi">ipostatizzazione</a> o un <a href="/wiki/Metonimia" title="Metonimia">metonimo</a> di <a href="/wiki/Dio_(Ebraismo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dio (Ebraismo)">Dio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'interpretazione rabbinica di "Spirito Santo" rivela un certo grado di personificazione, ma rimane "una qualità che appartiene a Dio, uno dei suoi attributi".<sup id="cite_ref-Abel_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abel-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nell'<a href="/wiki/Ebraismo_rabbinico" title="Ebraismo rabbinico">Ebraismo rabbinico</a>, il riferimento allo <i>Spirito di Dio</i>, lo Spirito santo di YHWH, abbonda; tuttavia – a parte il <a href="/wiki/Misticismo_ebraico" title="Misticismo ebraico">misticismo</a> <a href="/wiki/Cabala_ebraica" title="Cabala ebraica">cabalistico</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – viene rifiutata qualsiasi idea e/o concetto del Dio Eterno come dualistico o trino, o <a href="/wiki/Ontologia" title="Ontologia">ontologicamente</a> complesso.<sup id="cite_ref-Abel_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abel-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nell'Ebraismo, si afferma in assoluto che <a href="/wiki/Shem%C3%A0" title="Shemà">Dio è Uno</a>; l'idea di Dio come dualità o trinità viene considerata <i>shituf</i> (<b>שִׁתּוּף</b>, ovvero "non puramente monoteistica") e, sebbene alcune opinioni rabbiniche lo permettano ai <a href="/wiki/Gentili" title="Gentili">gentili</a>, rientra pienamente nella proibizione di <a href="/wiki/Idolatria" title="Idolatria">idolatria</a> per gli ebrei.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruach_haQodesh&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruach_haQodesh&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ruach haQodesh</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Encyclopedia" title="Jewish Encyclopedia">Jewish Encyclopedia</a></span>, New York, Funk & Wagnalls, 1901-1906.</cite> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Zc4%3A6&formato_rif=vp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Zc 4:6</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">La Parola - La Sacra Bibbia in italiano in Internet</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unterman-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Unterman_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Unterman_2-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Unterman_2-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Si veda Alan Unterman e Rivka Horowitz, <i>s.v.</i> "Ruah ha-Kodesh", <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_Judaica" title="Encyclopaedia Judaica">Encyclopaedia Judaica</a></i> (Ediz. <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerusalemme" title="Gerusalemme">Gerusalemme</a>: Judaica Multimedia/Keter, 1997).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blau-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Blau_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Blau_3-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/7833-holy-spirit">Articolo "HOLY SPIRIT" dei rabbini Joseph Jacobs e Ludwig Blau</a>, su <i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Encyclopedia" title="Jewish Encyclopedia">Jewish Encyclopedia</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Il concetto della <a href="/wiki/Shekhinah" title="Shekhinah">Shekhinah</a> ("presenza") è associato allo "spirito santo" anche nella tradizione ebraica, come per esempio nella canzone <a href="/wiki/Lingua_yiddish" title="Lingua yiddish">yiddish</a>: <i>Vel ich, sh'chine tsu dir kummen</i> "Verrò Io, Shekinah, a te". Si veda Ruth Rubin, <i>Voices of a people: the story of Yiddish folksong</i>, University of Illinois Press, 2000, p. 234. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780252069185" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0252069185</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guide_242_244-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Guide_242_244_5-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Guide_242_244_5-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Maimonide" class="mw-redirect" title="Maimonide">Maimonide</a>, Parte II, Cap. 45: "La varie classi dei profeti", in <i><a href="/wiki/Guida_dei_perplessi" class="mw-redirect" title="Guida dei perplessi">Guida dei perplessi</a></i> nella traduzione (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) di M. Friedländer, 2ª ediz., Dover Publications, 1956, pp. 242-244.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Way_213-215-6"><a href="#cite_ref-Way_213-215_6-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Mos%C3%A8_Luzzatto" title="Mosè Luzzatto">Mosè Luzzatto</a>, Parte III, Cap. 3: "Inspiration and Prophecy", in <i>Derech Hashem: The Way of God</i>, trad. (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) di <a href="/wiki/Aryeh_Kaplan" title="Aryeh Kaplan">Aryeh Kaplan</a>, 6ª ediz., <a href="/wiki/Gerusalemme" title="Gerusalemme">Gerusalemme</a>: Feldheim, 1998, pp. 213-215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kuzari_279-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Kuzari_279_7-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Ha-Levi" title="Yehuda Ha-Levi">Yehuda Ha-Levi</a>, <i>Quinto Saggio</i>, <a href="/wiki/XII_secolo" title="XII secolo">XII secolo</a>, <i>The Kuzari: In Defense of the Despised Faith</i>, trad. (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) di N. Daniel Korobkin, Aronson, 1998, p. 279.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Salmi51%3A11-13&formato_rif=vp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Salmi 51:11-13</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">La Parola - La Sacra Bibbia in italiano in Internet</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Isaia63%3A10%2C11&formato_rif=vp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Isaia 63:10,11</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">La Parola - La Sacra Bibbia in italiano in Internet</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kuzari_226-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Kuzari_226_10-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Kuzari_226_10-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Ha-Levi" title="Yehuda Ha-Levi">Yehuda Ha-Levi</a>, Quarto saggio, <a href="/wiki/XV_secolo" title="XV secolo">XV secolo</a>, <i>The Kuzari: In Defense of the Despised Faith</i>, trad. (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) di N. Daniel Korobkin, Aronson, 1998, p. 226.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Isaia63%3A10%2C11&formato_rif=vp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Isaia 63:10,11</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">La Parola - La Sacra Bibbia in italiano in Internet</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Genesi1%3A2&formato_rif=vp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Genesi 1:2</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">La Parola - La Sacra Bibbia in italiano in Internet</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=1Samuele16%3A13&formato_rif=vp"><span style="font-style:italic;">1Samuele 16:13</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">La Parola - La Sacra Bibbia in italiano in Internet</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Salmi143%3A10&formato_rif=vp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Salmi 143:10</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">La Parola - La Sacra Bibbia in italiano in Internet</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Isaia44%3A3&formato_rif=vp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Isaia 44:3</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">La Parola - La Sacra Bibbia in italiano in Internet</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Gioele2%3A28&formato_rif=vp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Gioele 2:28</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">La Parola - La Sacra Bibbia in italiano in Internet</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Salmi51&formato_rif=vp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Salmi 51</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">La Parola - La Sacra Bibbia in italiano in Internet</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Cfr. John R. Levison, <i>The Spirit in First-Century Judaism</i>, 2002, p. 65: "Solo il Salmo 51, che contiene almeno quattro riferimenti al termine, permette l'identificazione della spirito santo con lo spirito umano [...] Tre riferimenti si avvicendano in questo salmo, in successione (<cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Salmi51%3A10-14&formato_rif=vp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Salmi 51:10-14</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">laparola.net</span>.</cite>)."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Isaia63&formato_rif=vp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Isaia 63</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">La Parola - La Sacra Bibbia in italiano in Internet</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Isaia10&formato_rif=vp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Isaia 10</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">La Parola - La Sacra Bibbia in italiano in Internet</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Isaia11&formato_rif=vp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Isaia 11</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">La Parola - La Sacra Bibbia in italiano in Internet</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Way_177-22"><a href="#cite_ref-Way_177_22-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Mos%C3%A8_Luzzatto" title="Mosè Luzzatto">Mosè Luzzatto</a>, Parte II, Cap. 8: "Details of Providence", in <i>Derech Hashem: The Way of God</i>, trad. (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) di <a href="/wiki/Aryeh_Kaplan" title="Aryeh Kaplan">Aryeh Kaplan</a>, 6ª ediz., Feldheim, 1998. p. 177.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Way_215-23"><a href="#cite_ref-Way_215_23-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Mos%C3%A8_Luzzatto" title="Mosè Luzzatto">Mosè Luzzatto</a>, Parte III, Cap. 3, sezioni 3-4: "Inspiration and Prophecy." <i>Derech Hashem: The Way of God.</i>, trad. (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) di <a href="/wiki/Aryeh_Kaplan" title="Aryeh Kaplan">Aryeh Kaplan</a>, 6ª ediz., Feldheim, 1998. p. 215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guide_243-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Guide_243_24-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Guide_243_24-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Maimonide" class="mw-redirect" title="Maimonide">Maimonide</a>, Parte II, Cap. 45: (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) "The various classes of prophets", in <i>The Guide for the Perplexed</i>, trad. M. Friedländer, Dover Publications, 1956, p. 243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guide_242-25"><a href="#cite_ref-Guide_242_25-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Maimonide, Parte II, Cap. 45: "The various classes of prophets", in <i>The Guide for the Perplexed</i>, trad. M. Friedländer, Dover Publications, 1956, p. 242.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guide_244-26"><a href="#cite_ref-Guide_244_26-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Maimonide, Parte II, Cap. 45: "The various classes of prophets", in <i>The Guide for the Perplexed</i>, Trad. M. Friedländer, Dover Publications, 1956, p. 244.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><b>Simchat Beit Hashoeivah</b> o <b>Simchas Beis Hashoeiva</b> (lett. <i>"Festeggiamento della Casa dell'Acqua"</i>) è una celebrazione speciale degli ebrei durante i giorni intermedi di <a href="/wiki/Sukkot" title="Sukkot">Sukkot</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TY_Sukkah_22b-28"><a href="#cite_ref-TY_Sukkah_22b_28-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Talmud_gerosolimitano" class="mw-redirect" title="Talmud gerosolimitano">Talmud gerosolimitano</a>, <i>Sukkah</i> 22b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sanhed_11a_Meiri-29"><a href="#cite_ref-Sanhed_11a_Meiri_29-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin" title="Sanhedrin">Sanhedrin</a></i> 11a, Meiri.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TY_Shekalim_14b-30"><a href="#cite_ref-TY_Shekalim_14b_30-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Talmud_gerosolimitano" class="mw-redirect" title="Talmud gerosolimitano">Talmud gerosolimitano</a>, <i>Shekalim</i> 14b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yoma_39a-31"><a href="#cite_ref-Yoma_39a_31-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Yoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoma">Yoma</a></i> 39a, <a href="/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi">Rashi</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WhyKosher-32"><a href="#cite_ref-WhyKosher_32-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Yossy Goldman, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chabad.org/parshah/article_cdo/aid/268733/jewish/Why-We-Keep-Kosher.htm">Why We Keep Kosher</a>", in <i>Weekly Sermonette</i>, <a href="/wiki/Chabad.org" title="Chabad.org">Chabad.org</a>, 30 maggio 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maharash_yayin-33"><a href="#cite_ref-Maharash_yayin_33-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Joseph Isaac Schneersohn e <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Mendel_Schneerson" title="Menachem Mendel Schneerson">Menachem Mendel Schneerson</a>, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pagefeed/hebrewbooks_org_15474_100.pdf">Appendix A: From the Sichos of the Rebbe Maharash</a>", in <i>Sefer HaToldos Admur Maharash: A Biographical Sketch of the Rebbe Maharash</i>, trad. Shimon Neubort, Sichos in (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) , 2001, 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laparola.net/wiki.php?riferimento=Salmi51%3A11-13&formato_rif=vp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Salmi 51:11-13</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">La Parola - La Sacra Bibbia in italiano in Internet</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ruach haQodesh</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Encyclopedia" title="Jewish Encyclopedia">Jewish Encyclopedia</a></span>, New York, Funk & Wagnalls, 1901-1906.</cite> - <i>s.v.</i> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/7985-ibn-ezra-abraham-ben-meir-aben-ezra">IBN EZRA, ABRAHAM BEN MEÏR (ABEN EZRA)</a>", articolo di Richard Gottheil & Wilhelm Bacher.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Makot 23b</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Cfr. articolo, J. Jacobs, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=865&letter=H&search=Holy%20Spirit"><i>Jewish Encyclopedia</i>: "Holy Spirit"</a>, 1911.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Cfr. Alan Unterman e Rivka Horowitz, "Ruah ha-Kodesh", <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_Judaica" title="Encyclopaedia Judaica">Encyclopaedia Judaica</a></i> (ediz. CD-ROM, Gerusalemme: Judaica Multimedia/Keter, 1997).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abel-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Abel_39-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Abel_39-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Cfr. Joseph Abelson,<i>The Immanence of God in Rabbinical Literature</i>, Londra: Macmillan & Co., 1912.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Nella <a href="/wiki/Cabala_ebraica" title="Cabala ebraica">Cabala ebraica</a> le interpretazioni dell'<a href="/wiki/Ein_Sof" title="Ein Sof">Ein Sof</a> sono <a href="/wiki/Esoterismo" title="Esoterismo">esoteriche</a> e profondamente <a href="/wiki/Ermetismo_(filosofia)" title="Ermetismo (filosofia)">ermetiche</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin" title="Sanhedrin">Sanhedrin</a></i>, "<a href="/wiki/Avodah_Zarah" title="Avodah Zarah">Avodah Zarah</a>".</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruach_haQodesh&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruach_haQodesh&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="colonne"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deveikuth" title="Deveikuth">Deveikuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevi%C3%ACm" title="Neviìm">Neviìm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pardes" title="Pardes">Pardes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Profeta_(ebraismo)" title="Profeta (ebraismo)">Profeta (ebraismo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qabbalah" class="mw-redirect" title="Qabbalah">Qabbalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shekhinah" title="Shekhinah">Shekhinah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirito_Santo" title="Spirito Santo">Spirito Santo</a></li> <li><a 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mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Tannaim"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tannaim" title="Template:Tannaim"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Tannaim" title="Discussioni template:Tannaim"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Tannaim&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Tannaim" title="Tannaim">Tannaim</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow"><i>Rabbini Tannaitici</i></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Ultima generazione dell'<a href="/wiki/Zugot" title="Zugot">Era Zugot</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Hillel" title="Hillel">Hillel il Vecchio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shammai" title="Shammai">Shammai</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bnei_Bathyra" title="Bnei Bathyra">Bnei Bathyra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Menahem_l%27Esseno" title="Menahem l'Esseno">Menahem</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Akabia_ben_Mahalalel" title="Akabia ben Mahalalel">Akabia ben Mahalalel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hananiah_ben_Hezekiah_ben_Garon" title="Hananiah ben Hezekiah ben Garon">Hananiah ben Hezekiah ben Garon</a></td><td rowspan="6" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rabbi Akiva"><img alt="Rabbi Akiva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg/65px-Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg/98px-Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Akiba_ben_joseph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="282" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Prima Generazione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Gamaliele" title="Gamaliele">Gamaliel I, il Vecchio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shimon_ben_Gamliel" title="Shimon ben Gamliel">Shimon ben Gamliel (I)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ishmael_ben_Elisha_ha-Kohen" title="Ishmael ben Elisha ha-Kohen">Ishmael ben Elisha ha-Kohen</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jochanan_Ben_Zakkai" title="Jochanan Ben Zakkai">Jochanan Ben Zakkai</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_ben_Uzziel" title="Jonathan ben Uzziel">Jonathan ben Uzziel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Baba_ben_Buta" title="Baba ben Buta">Baba ben Buta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanina_Ben_Dosa" title="Hanina Ben Dosa">Hanina Ben Dosa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanina_Segan_ha-Kohanim" title="Hanina Segan ha-Kohanim">Hanina Segan ha-Kohanim</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abba_Saul_ben_Batnit" title="Abba Saul ben Batnit">Abba Saul ben Batnit</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Admon" title="Admon">Admon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dosa_ben_Harkinas" title="Dosa ben Harkinas">Dosa ben Harkinas</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Judah_ben_Bathyra" title="Judah ben Bathyra">Judah ben Bathyra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_ben_Jacob_I" title="Eliezer ben Jacob I">Eliezer ben Jacob I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nahum_il_Medo" title="Nahum il Medo">Nahum il Medo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Seconda Generazione <br /> <small>(Dalla <a href="/wiki/Assedio_di_Gerusalemme_(70)" title="Assedio di Gerusalemme (70)">Distruzione del Secondo Tempio</a> in poi)</small></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Gamaliel_II" title="Gamaliel II">Gamaliel II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joshua_ben_Hananiah" title="Joshua ben Hananiah">Joshua ben Hananiah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_ben_Hurcanus" title="Eliezer ben Hurcanus">Eliezer ben Hurcanus</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Arach" title="Eleazar ben Arach">Eleazar ben Arach</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nehunya_ben_HaKanah" title="Nehunya ben HaKanah">Nehunya ben HaKanah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nahum_di_Gimzo" title="Nahum di Gimzo">Nahum di Gimzo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abba_Hilkiah" title="Abba Hilkiah">Abba Hilkiah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Zadok" title="Rabbi Zadok">Rabbi Zadok</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Terza Generazione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Akiva" title="Rabbi Akiva">Rabbi Akiva</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tarfon" title="Tarfon">Tarfon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Judah_ben_Baba" title="Judah ben Baba">Judah ben Baba</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Ishmael" title="Rabbi Ishmael">Rabbi Ishmael</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Azariah" title="Eleazar ben Azariah">Eleazar ben Azariah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jose_il_Galileo" title="Jose il Galileo">Jose il Galileo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_ben_Jose" title="Eliezer ben Jose">Eliezer ben Jose</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haninah_ben_Teradion" title="Haninah ben Teradion">Haninah ben Teradion</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Perata_I" title="Eleazar ben Perata I">Eleazar ben Perata I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Johanan_ben_Baroka" title="Johanan ben Baroka">Johanan ben Baroka</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simon_ben_Zoma" title="Simon ben Zoma">Simon ben Zoma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_ben_Azzai" title="Simeon ben Azzai">Simeon ben Azzai</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Onkelos" title="Onkelos">Onkelos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanina_ben_Antigonus" title="Hanina ben Antigonus">Hanina ben Antigonus</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanina_ben_Hakinai" title="Hanina ben Hakinai">Hanina ben Hakinai</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yochanan_ben_Nuri" title="Yochanan ben Nuri">Yochanan ben Nuri</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_Chisma" title="Eleazar Chisma">Eleazar Chisma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Elisha_ben_Abuyah" title="Elisha ben Abuyah">Elisha ben Abuyah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Ilai_I" title="Rabbi Ilai I">Rabbi Ilai I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_di_Modi%27im" title="Eleazar di Modi'im">Eleazar di Modi'im</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Halafta" title="Halafta">Halafta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haninah_ben_Ahi_R._Joshua" title="Haninah ben Ahi R. Joshua">Haninah ben Ahi R. Joshua</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abtolemus" title="Abtolemus">Abtolemus</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jose_ben_Kisma" title="Jose ben Kisma">Jose ben Kisma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jeshbab_lo_Scriba" title="Jeshbab lo Scriba">Jeshbab lo Scriba</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aquila_di_Sinope" title="Aquila di Sinope">Aquila di Sinope</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Johanan_ben_Torta" title="Johanan ben Torta">Johanan ben Torta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Judah_di_Bartota" title="Eleazar ben Judah di Bartota">Eleazar ben Judah di Bartota</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Matteya_ben_Heresh" title="Matteya ben Heresh">Matteya ben Heresh</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanan_l%27Egiziano" title="Hanan l'Egiziano">Hanan l'Egiziano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_lo_Yemenita" title="Simeon lo Yemenita">Simeon lo Yemenita</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Quarta Generazione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Shimon_ben_Gamliel_II" title="Shimon ben Gamliel II">Shimon ben Gamaliel (II)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yehudah_bar_Ilai" title="Yehudah bar Ilai">Yehudah bar Ilai</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jose_ben_Halafta" title="Jose ben Halafta">Jose ben Halafta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Jonathan" title="Rabbi Jonathan">Rabbi Jonathan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Meir" title="Rabbi Meir">Rabbi Meir</a> (e moglie <a href="/wiki/Bruriah" title="Bruriah">Bruriah</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shimon_bar_Yohai" title="Shimon bar Yohai">Shimon bar Yohai</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Shammua" title="Eleazar ben Shammua">Eleazar ben Shammua</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Nehemiah" title="Rabbi Nehemiah">Rabbi Nehemiah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eliezer_ben_Jacob_II" title="Eliezer ben Jacob II">Eliezer ben Jacob II</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nathan_il_Babilonese" title="Nathan il Babilonese">Rabbi Nathan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joshua_ben_Karha" title="Joshua ben Karha">Joshua ben Karha</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abba_Saul" title="Abba Saul">Abba Saul</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yochanan_HaSandlar" title="Yochanan HaSandlar">Yochanan HaSandlar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Phinehas_ben_Jair" title="Phinehas ben Jair">Phinehas ben Jair</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_Shezuri" title="Simeon Shezuri">Simeon Shezuri</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Quinta Generazione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Giuda_il_Principe" title="Giuda il Principe">Judah I</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Huna_Kamma" title="Huna Kamma">Huna Kamma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jose_ben_Judah" title="Jose ben Judah">Jose ben Judah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ishmael_ben_Jose" title="Ishmael ben Jose">Ishmael ben Jose</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Simeon" title="Eleazar ben Simeon">Eleazar ben Simeon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_ben_Eleazar" title="Simeon ben Eleazar">Simeon ben Eleazar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ha-Kappar" title="Eleazar ha-Kappar">Eleazar ha-Kappar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Symmachus_ben_Joseph" title="Symmachus ben Joseph">Symmachus ben Joseph</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Issi_ben_Judah" title="Issi ben Judah">Issi ben Judah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bar_Kappara" title="Bar Kappara">Bar Kappara</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jose_ben_Zimra" title="Jose ben Zimra">Jose ben Zimra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Levi_ben_Sisi" title="Levi ben Sisi">Levi ben Sisi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Bana%27ah" title="Rabbi Bana'ah">Rabbi Bana'ah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_ben_Menasya" title="Simeon ben Menasya">Simeon ben Menasya</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yadua_il_Babilonese" title="Yadua il Babilonese">Yadua il Babilonese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joshua_ben_Levi" title="Joshua ben Levi">Joshua ben Levi</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Torah_Bereshit"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Torah_Bereshit" title="Template:Torah Bereshit"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Torah_Bereshit" title="Discussioni template:Torah Bereshit"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Torah_Bereshit&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dr%C4%81h" title="Tōrāh">Tōrāh</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/20px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/30px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/40px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span> <i><b><a href="/wiki/Parashah" title="Parashah">Parashot settimanali</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pentateuco" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentateuco">Pentateuco</a></b></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/20px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/30px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/40px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Bereshit_(libro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bereshit (libro)">Bereishit</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Bereshit_(parashah)" title="Bereshit (parashah)">Bereishit</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Noach_(parashah)" title="Noach (parashah)">Noach</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lekh_lekha" title="Lekh lekha">Lekh lekha</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vayeira" title="Vayeira">Vayeira</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chayei_Sarah" title="Chayei Sarah">Chayei Sarah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Toledot" title="Toledot">Toledot</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vayetze" title="Vayetze">Vayetze</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vayishlach" title="Vayishlach">Vayishlach</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vayeshev" title="Vayeshev">Vayeshev</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Miketz" title="Miketz">Miketz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vayigash" title="Vayigash">Vayigash</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vayechi" title="Vayechi">Vayechi</a></td><td rowspan="5" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Torah2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Torah2.jpg/70px-Torah2.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Torah2.jpg/105px-Torah2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Torah2.jpg/140px-Torah2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="689" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Libro_dell%27Esodo" title="Libro dell'Esodo">Shemoth</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Shemot_(parashah)" title="Shemot (parashah)">Shemot</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Va%27eira" title="Va'eira">Va'eira</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bo_(parashah)" title="Bo (parashah)">Bo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Beshalach" title="Beshalach">Beshalach</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yitro_(parashah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yitro (parashah)">Yitro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mishpatim_(parashah)" title="Mishpatim (parashah)">Mishpatim</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Terumah_(parashah)" title="Terumah (parashah)">Terumah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tetzaveh" title="Tetzaveh">Tetzaveh</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ki_Tisa" title="Ki Tisa">Ki Tisa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vayakhel" title="Vayakhel">Vayakhel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pekudei" title="Pekudei">Pekudei</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Levitico" title="Levitico">Vayikra</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Vayikra_(parashah)" title="Vayikra (parashah)">Vayikra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tzav_(parashah)" title="Tzav (parashah)">Tzav</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shemini" title="Shemini">Shemini</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tazria" title="Tazria">Tazria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Metzora" title="Metzora">Metzora</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Acharei_Mot" title="Acharei Mot">Acharei Mot</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kedoshim" title="Kedoshim">Kedoshim</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Emor" title="Emor">Emor</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Behar" title="Behar">Behar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bechukotai" title="Bechukotai">Bechukotai</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Numeri_(Bibbia)" title="Numeri (Bibbia)">Bemidbar</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Bamidbar_(parashah)" title="Bamidbar (parashah)">Bamidbar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Naso_(parashah)" title="Naso (parashah)">Naso</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Behaalotecha" title="Behaalotecha">Behaalotecha</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shlach" title="Shlach">Shlach</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Korach_(parashah)" title="Korach (parashah)">Korach</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chukat" title="Chukat">Chukat</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Balak_(parashah)" title="Balak (parashah)">Balak</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pinchas_(parashah)" title="Pinchas (parashah)">Pinchas</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Matot" title="Matot">Matot</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Masei" title="Masei">Masei</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Deuteronomio" title="Deuteronomio">Devarim</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Devarim_(parashah)" title="Devarim (parashah)">Devarim</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Va%27etchanan" title="Va'etchanan">Va'etchanan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eikev" title="Eikev">Eikev</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Re%27eh" title="Re'eh">Re'eh</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shoftim" title="Shoftim">Shoftim</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ki_Teitzei" title="Ki Teitzei">Ki Teitzei</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ki_Tavo" title="Ki Tavo">Ki Tavo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nitzavim" title="Nitzavim">Nitzavim</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vayelech" title="Vayelech">Vayelech</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haazinu" title="Haazinu">Haazinu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/V%27Zot_HaBerachah" title="V'Zot HaBerachah">V'Zot HaBerachah</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow"><b><i><a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Sefer_Torah" title="Sefer Torah">Sefer Torah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ricorrenze_ebraiche" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricorrenze ebraiche">Ricorrenze ebraiche</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Mitzvot" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitzvot">Mitzvot</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Halakhah" title="Halakhah">Halakhah</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Esegesi_ebraica" title="Esegesi ebraica">Esegesi ebraica</a></i></b></th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061637">sh85061637</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11968789j">cb11968789j</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11968789j">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007563078005171">987007563078005171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Judaism_Symbol.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ebraismo"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Judaism_Symbol.png/24px-Judaism_Symbol.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Judaism_Symbol.png/37px-Judaism_Symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Judaism_Symbol.png/48px-Judaism_Symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="275" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Ebraismo" title="Portale:Ebraismo">Portale Ebraismo</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di ebraismo</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ruach_haQodesh&oldid=136752481">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ruach_haQodesh&oldid=136752481</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pentateuco" title="Categoria:Pentateuco">Pentateuco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Bibbia_ebraica" title="Categoria:Bibbia ebraica">Bibbia ebraica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Talmud" 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