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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City_Landscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_Landscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>City Landscape</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_Landscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sections/Neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sections/Neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sections/Neighborhoods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sections/Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Center_City" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Center_City"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Center City</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Center_City-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Philadelphia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Philadelphia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>South Philadelphia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Philadelphia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southwest_Philadelphia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southwest_Philadelphia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Southwest Philadelphia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southwest_Philadelphia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Philadelphia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Philadelphia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>West Philadelphia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_Philadelphia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northwest_Philadelphia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northwest_Philadelphia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.5</span> <span>Northwest Philadelphia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northwest_Philadelphia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Philadelphia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Philadelphia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.6</span> <span>North Philadelphia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Philadelphia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Northeast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Northeast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.7</span> <span>The Northeast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Northeast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_and_Secondary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_and_Secondary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Primary and Secondary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_and_Secondary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Higher_Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Higher Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_Sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_Sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Historic Sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_Sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Food" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Food"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Food</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Food-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Well-known_people_from_Philadelphia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Well-known_people_from_Philadelphia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Well-known people from Philadelphia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Well-known_people_from_Philadelphia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Images" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Images"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Images</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Images-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Other websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Philadelphia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 169 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-169" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">169 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8A%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%B4%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%8A%E1%8B%AB" title="ፊላዴልፊያ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፊላዴልፊያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bro%C3%BEorlufeburh" title="Broþorlufeburh – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Broþorlufeburh" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فيلادلفيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيلادلفيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filadelfia" title="Filadelfia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Filadelfia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filadelfia_(Pensilvania)" title="Filadelfia (Pensilvania) – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Filadelfia (Pensilvania)" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_(Pennsylvania)" title="Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Philadelphia (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filadelfiya" title="Filadelfiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Filadelfiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="فیلادلفیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فیلادلفیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphie" title="Philadelphie – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Philadelphie" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ফিলাডেলফিয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফিলাডেলফিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Филадельфия – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Филадельфия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Філадэльфія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Філадэльфія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Філадэлфія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Філадэлфія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Филаделфия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Филаделфия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filad%C3%A8lfia" title="Filadèlfia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Filadèlfia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Филадельфи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Филадельфи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filadelfie" title="Filadelfie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Filadelfie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filadelfia" title="Filadelfia – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Filadelfia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filadelfi,_Pennsilfaani" title="Filadelfi, Pennsilfaani – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Filadelfi, Pennsilfaani" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bee%CA%BCeld%C3%AD%C3%ADls%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Beeʼeldíílsání – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Beeʼeldíílsání" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_(%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1)" title="Φιλαδέλφεια (Πενσυλβάνια) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φιλαδέλφεια (Πενσυλβάνια)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filad%C3%A8lfia" title="Filadèlfia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Filadèlfia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filadelfia" title="Filadelfia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filadelfia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filadelfio_(Pensilvanio)" title="Filadelfio (Pensilvanio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Filadelfio (Pensilvanio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filadelfia" title="Filadelfia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Filadelfia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="فیلادلفیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیلادلفیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphie" title="Philadelphie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philadelphie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filideilfia,_Pennsylvania" title="Filideilfia, Pennsylvania – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Filideilfia, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filadelfia" title="Filadelfia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Filadelfia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E5%9F%8E" title="費城 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="費城" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فيلادلفيا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="فيلادلفيا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE,_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="ફિલાડેલ્ફિયા, પેન્સિલવેનિયા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફિલાડેલ્ફિયા, પેન્સિલવેનિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍆𐌾𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍆𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%8D%B8%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84" title="필라델피아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="필라델피아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%AC%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ֆիլադելֆիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիլադելֆիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="फ़िलाडेल्फ़िया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़िलाडेल्फ़िया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ফিলাডেলফিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ফিলাডেলফিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Филадельфи – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Филадельфи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filadelfia" title="Filadelfia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Filadelfia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="פילדלפיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פילדלפיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಫಿಲಡೆಲ್ಫಿಯಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫಿಲಡೆಲ್ಫಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფილადელფია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფილადელფია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Филадельфия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Филадельфия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsilvani" title="Philadelphia, Pennsilvani – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Philadelphia, Pennsilvani" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AEladelfiya" title="Fîladelfiya – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fîladelfiya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Филадельфи – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Филадельфи" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filadelfia" title="Filadelfia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Filadelfia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filadelfija" title="Filadelfija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Filadelfija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filadelfija" title="Filadelfija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Filadelfija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_(Pennsylvania)" title="Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Philadelphia (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_(Pennsylvania)" title="Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Philadelphia (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Филаделфија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Филаделфија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ഫിലഡെൽഫിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിലഡെൽഫിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiratarawhia" title="Whiratarawhia – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Whiratarawhia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="फिलाडेल्फिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फिलाडेल्फिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფილადელფია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფილადელფია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فيلادلفيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيلادلفيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="فیلادلفیا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فیلادلفیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filad%C3%A9lfia" title="Filadélfia – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Filadélfia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Филадельфи – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Филадельфи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဖီလာဒဲလ်ဖီးယားမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖီလာဒဲလ်ဖီးယားမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_(Pennsylvania)" title="Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Philadelphia (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="फिलाडेल्फिया – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फिलाडेल्फिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2" title="フィラデルフィア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィラデルフィア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Филадельфи – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Филадельфи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filad%C3%A8lfia" title="Filadèlfia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Filadèlfia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Филадельфий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Филадельфий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filadelfiya" title="Filadelfiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Filadelfiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਫ਼ਿਲਾਡੈਲਫ਼ੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਿਲਾਡੈਲਫ਼ੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="فلاڈیلفیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فلاڈیلفیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6" title="ភីឡាដេលផ្យា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភីឡាដេលផ្យា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filadelfia_(Pennsylvania)" title="Filadelfia (Pennsylvania) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Filadelfia (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filadelfia" title="Filadelfia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Filadelfia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filad%C3%A9lfia" title="Filadélfia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filadélfia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_(Pennsylvania)" title="Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Philadelphia (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Филаделфия – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Филаделфия" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Филадельфия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Филадельфия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Филаделфиа – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Филаделфиа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filadelfia" title="Filadelfia – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Filadelfia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filadelfia" title="Filadelfia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Filadelfia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pensilvanija" title="Philadelphia, Pensilvanija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Philadelphia, Pensilvanija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filadelfijo" title="Filadelfijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Filadelfijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8E%D9%84%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="فیلادێلفیا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فیلادێلفیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Филаделфија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Филаделфија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="பிலடெல்பியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிலடெல்பியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Филадельфия – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Филадельфия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="ఫిలడెల్ఫియా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫిలడెల్ఫియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ฟิลาเดลเฟีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟิลาเดลเฟีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Филаделфия – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Филаделфия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Філадельфія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Філадельфія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="فلاڈیلفیا، پنسلوانیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فلاڈیلفیا، پنسلوانیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filad%C3%A9lfiye" title="Filadélfiye – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Filadélfiye" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filadel%27fii" title="Filadel'fii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Filadel'fii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%9F%8E" title="费城 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="费城" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פילאדעלפיע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פילאדעלפיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Philadelphia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E5%9F%8E" title="費城 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="費城" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filadelfiya" title="Filadelfiya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Filadelfiya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E5%9F%8E" title="費城 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="費城" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filadelfij%C9%99" title="Filadelfijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Filadelfijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1345#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9430902">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Philadelphia&params=39_57_10_N_75_09_49_W_region:US-PA_type:city(1,600,000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°57′10″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°09′49″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.95278°N 75.16361°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.95278; -75.16361</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671799">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Philadelphia (disambiguation)">Philadelphia (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9689576">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8087930">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Philadelphia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consolidated_city-county&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consolidated city-county (not yet started)">Consolidated city-county</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">City and County of Philadelphia</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9496804/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="border:1;;height:67px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philadelphia_skyline_from_South_Street_Bridge_January_2020_(rotate_2_degrees_perspective_correction_crop_4-1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Philadelphia_skyline_from_South_Street_Bridge_January_2020_%28rotate_2_degrees_perspective_correction_crop_4-1%29.jpg/268px-Philadelphia_skyline_from_South_Street_Bridge_January_2020_%28rotate_2_degrees_perspective_correction_crop_4-1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Philadelphia_skyline_from_South_Street_Bridge_January_2020_%28rotate_2_degrees_perspective_correction_crop_4-1%29.jpg/402px-Philadelphia_skyline_from_South_Street_Bridge_January_2020_%28rotate_2_degrees_perspective_correction_crop_4-1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Philadelphia_skyline_from_South_Street_Bridge_January_2020_%28rotate_2_degrees_perspective_correction_crop_4-1%29.jpg/536px-Philadelphia_skyline_from_South_Street_Bridge_January_2020_%28rotate_2_degrees_perspective_correction_crop_4-1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3816" data-file-height="954" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:138px;max-width:138px"><div style="border:1;;height:170px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Independence_National_Historical_Park_INDE0004_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Independence_National_Historical_Park_INDE0004_b.jpg/136px-Independence_National_Historical_Park_INDE0004_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Independence_National_Historical_Park_INDE0004_b.jpg/204px-Independence_National_Historical_Park_INDE0004_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Independence_National_Historical_Park_INDE0004_b.jpg/272px-Independence_National_Historical_Park_INDE0004_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3313" data-file-height="4154" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:130px;max-width:130px"><div style="border:1;;height:170px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philadelphia_City_Hall,_aerial_view,_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Philadelphia_City_Hall%2C_aerial_view%2C_cropped.png/128px-Philadelphia_City_Hall%2C_aerial_view%2C_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Philadelphia_City_Hall%2C_aerial_view%2C_cropped.png/192px-Philadelphia_City_Hall%2C_aerial_view%2C_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Philadelphia_City_Hall%2C_aerial_view%2C_cropped.png/256px-Philadelphia_City_Hall%2C_aerial_view%2C_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="2172" data-file-height="2888" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A359,_Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania,_USA,_Delancey_Street_in_Society_Hill,_2009.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/A359%2C_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania%2C_USA%2C_Delancey_Street_in_Society_Hill%2C_2009.JPG/132px-A359%2C_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania%2C_USA%2C_Delancey_Street_in_Society_Hill%2C_2009.JPG" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/A359%2C_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania%2C_USA%2C_Delancey_Street_in_Society_Hill%2C_2009.JPG/198px-A359%2C_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania%2C_USA%2C_Delancey_Street_in_Society_Hill%2C_2009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/A359%2C_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania%2C_USA%2C_Delancey_Street_in_Society_Hill%2C_2009.JPG/264px-A359%2C_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania%2C_USA%2C_Delancey_Street_in_Society_Hill%2C_2009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_facade_of_College_Hall,_Penn_Campus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/North_facade_of_College_Hall%2C_Penn_Campus.jpg/132px-North_facade_of_College_Hall%2C_Penn_Campus.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/North_facade_of_College_Hall%2C_Penn_Campus.jpg/198px-North_facade_of_College_Hall%2C_Penn_Campus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/North_facade_of_College_Hall%2C_Penn_Campus.jpg/264px-North_facade_of_College_Hall%2C_Penn_Campus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1359" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="border:1;;height:128px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhiladelphiaMuseumOfArt2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/PhiladelphiaMuseumOfArt2017.jpg/268px-PhiladelphiaMuseumOfArt2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/PhiladelphiaMuseumOfArt2017.jpg/402px-PhiladelphiaMuseumOfArt2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/PhiladelphiaMuseumOfArt2017.jpg/536px-PhiladelphiaMuseumOfArt2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3897" data-file-height="1872" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Clockwise from top: <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Philadelphia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of tallest buildings in Philadelphia (not yet started)">Center City skyline</a> in 2020; <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_City_Hall" title="Philadelphia City Hall">City Hall</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=College_Hall_(University_of_Pennsylvania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="College Hall (University of Pennsylvania) (not yet started)">College Hall, Penn Campus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Museum of Art</a>; Delancey Street <a href="/wiki/Terraced_house" title="Terraced house">row houses</a> in <a href="/wiki/Society_Hill" title="Society Hill">Society Hill</a>; <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell" title="Liberty Bell">Liberty Bell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9530278">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Philadelphia"><img alt="Flag of Philadelphia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/100px-Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/150px-Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/200px-Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Philadelphia"><img alt="Official seal of Philadelphia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Seal_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/100px-Seal_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Seal_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/150px-Seal_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Seal_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/200px-Seal_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="405" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Etymology: <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a>: <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:φίλος">φίλος</a> <i>phílos</i> (beloved, dear) and <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:ἀδελφός">ἀδελφός</a> <i>adelphós</i> (brother, brotherly)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"Philly", "The City of Brotherly Love", "The <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> of America",<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small> and other <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicknames_of_Philadelphia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicknames of Philadelphia (not yet started)">nicknames of Philadelphia</a></small></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"Philadelphia maneto" ("Let brotherly love endure" or "... continue")<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="9" data-overlays="["_396e8ad73d5862dafa1c1af261a7e1fa0c9477c6"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=simple.wikipedia.org&title=Philadelphia&revid=9812934&groups=_396e8ad73d5862dafa1c1af261a7e1fa0c9477c6" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=simple.wikipedia.org&title=Philadelphia&revid=9812934&groups=_396e8ad73d5862dafa1c1af261a7e1fa0c9477c6 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 170px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="170" data-zoom="4" data-overlays="["_e07a8ee1814cb621ca7bb41ead0f072df28ef240"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,a,a,300x170.png?lang=en&domain=simple.wikipedia.org&title=Philadelphia&revid=9812934&groups=_e07a8ee1814cb621ca7bb41ead0f072df28ef240" width="300" height="170" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,a,a,300x170@2x.png?lang=en&domain=simple.wikipedia.org&title=Philadelphia&revid=9812934&groups=_e07a8ee1814cb621ca7bb41ead0f072df28ef240 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Interactive maps of Philadelphia</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9430902">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Philadelphia&params=39_57_10_N_75_09_49_W_region:US-PA_type:city(1,600,000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°57′10″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°09′49″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.95278°N 75.16361°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.95278; -75.16361</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of counties in Pennsylvania">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historic countries</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Colony" title="Colony">Historic colony</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a> <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Pennsylvania" title="Province of Pennsylvania">Province of Pennsylvania</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1682</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">October 25, 1701</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Penn" title="William Penn">William Penn</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">Mayor–council</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consolidated_city-county&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consolidated city-county (not yet started)">consolidated city-county</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia_City_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philadelphia City Council (not yet started)">Philadelphia City Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mayors_of_Philadelphia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mayors of Philadelphia (not yet started)">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cherelle_Parker" title="Cherelle Parker">Cherelle Parker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2019_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consolidated_city-county&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consolidated city-county (not yet started)">Consolidated city-county</a></th><td class="infobox-data">142.70 sq mi (369.59 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">134.28 sq mi (347.78 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">8.42 sq mi (21.81 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">39 ft (12 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-QuickFacts_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consolidated_city-county&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consolidated city-county (not yet started)">Consolidated city-county</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,603,797</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">6th</a> in the United States<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_and_boroughs_in_Pennsylvania_by_population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of cities and boroughs in Pennsylvania by population (not yet started)">1st</a> in Pennsylvania</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">11,943.68/sq mi (4,611.53/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2020Pop_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020Pop-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,245,051 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_statistical_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan statistical areas">7th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Philadelphian</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_American_Eastern_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Eastern Time Zone">EST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Daylight Time">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">19092–19093, 19099, 191xx</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_codes_215,_267,_and_445&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Area codes 215, 267, and 445 (not yet started)">215, 267, 445</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">42-60000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">1215531<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major airport</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_International_Airport" title="Philadelphia International Airport">Philadelphia International Airport</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System" title="Interstate Highway System">Interstates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Schuylkill_Expressway" title="Schuylkill Expressway"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/I-76.svg/26px-I-76.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/I-76.svg/39px-I-76.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/I-76.svg/52px-I-76.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Interstate_95_in_Pennsylvania" title="Interstate 95 in Pennsylvania"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/I-95.svg/26px-I-95.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/I-95.svg/39px-I-95.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/I-95.svg/52px-I-95.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Interstate_676" title="Interstate 676"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/I-676.svg/32px-I-676.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/I-676.svg/48px-I-676.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/I-676.svg/64px-I-676.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Numbered_Highway_System" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Numbered Highway System">U.S. Routes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_1_in_Pennsylvania" title="U.S. Route 1 in Pennsylvania"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/US_1.svg/26px-US_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/US_1.svg/39px-US_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/US_1.svg/52px-US_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_13_in_Pennsylvania" title="U.S. Route 13 in Pennsylvania"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/US_13.svg/26px-US_13.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/US_13.svg/39px-US_13.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/US_13.svg/52px-US_13.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_30_in_Pennsylvania" title="U.S. Route 30 in Pennsylvania"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/US_30.svg/26px-US_30.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/US_30.svg/39px-US_30.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/US_30.svg/52px-US_30.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">Commuter rail</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/SEPTA_Regional_Rail" title="SEPTA Regional Rail">SEPTA Regional Rail</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Transit" title="New Jersey Transit">New Jersey Transit</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">Rapid transit</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broad_Street_Line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broad Street Line (not yet started)">Broad Street Line</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Market%E2%80%93Frankford_Line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Market–Frankford Line (not yet started)">Market–Frankford Line</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PATCO_Speedline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PATCO Speedline (not yet started)">PATCO Speedline</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Waterways</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware River</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Schuylkill_River" title="Schuylkill River">Schuylkill River</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phila.gov/">www.phila.gov</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Philadelphia</b>, colloquially <b>Philly</b>, is the 6th most populous city in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and the most populous city in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>. </p><p>The population of the city was 1,603,797 people in 2020. Philadelphia was the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital</a> of the United States from 1790 to 1800. It was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> in 1800 after the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> was built. </p><p>Philadelphia has many <a href="/wiki/Tourist_attraction" title="Tourist attraction">tourist attractions</a>. These include the <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell" title="Liberty Bell">Liberty Bell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a>, and Christ Church. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: History" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: History"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">Europeans</a> came to the area, Philadelphia was home to the <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape people</a>. The first Europeans to come were the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a>. They built <a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">towns</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification">fort</a> in the area. The <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a> took over the city in 1664. In 1681, <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> gave a large piece of land to <a href="/wiki/William_Penn" title="William Penn">William Penn</a>. It was given to him to pay back some money that was owed to Penn's father. Penn had a dream of a land where people would be free to live and work no matter what <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a> they believed. He built a city in the new land called Philadelphia. </p><p>Soon Philadelphia was the largest city in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>. The first <a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">library</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hospital" title="Hospital">hospital</a> in the country were built in Philadelphia. Many <a href="/wiki/Ship" title="Ship">ships</a> sailed in and out of the <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">port</a> of the city. People came to the city to buy and sell many types of things. </p><p>One of the most famous people in Philadelphia was <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a>. He started a <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a> and invented many things, such as <a href="/wiki/Bifocals" title="Bifocals">bifocal glasses</a>. Franklin started a library that was free for everyone to use. He also started a free hospital. He helped to write the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Constitution of the United States">United States Constitution</a>. </p><p>In 1774, the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a> met in Philadelphia to talk about their disputes with the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. The <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a> were not happy about this and soon the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> began. In 1776, the Americans again met in Philadelphia to sign the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence"><i>Declaration of Independence</i></a>. </p><p>In 1777, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> lost the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Germantown" title="Battle of Germantown">Battle of Germantown</a> and Philadelphia was occupied by British troops. They left in 1778. After the war was won, a <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Convention_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Convention (United States)">Constitutional Convention</a> met in Philadelphia in 1787 to write the United States Constitution. It lists the most important <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">laws</a> of the United States. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Geography" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geography"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Philadelphia is in the state of Pennsylvania. It is on the west bank of the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware River</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> is on the other side of the river. Another large river, the <a href="/wiki/Schuylkill_River" title="Schuylkill River">Schuylkill</a>, flows into the Delaware River at Philadelphia. The city has only a few small hills. Most of it is flat. Philadelphia normally has hot summers and cold winters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_Landscape">City Landscape</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: City Landscape" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: City Landscape"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>William Penn planned the city in the 17th century. The roads of the city are formed in a grid between the Delaware and Schuylkill rivers. The roads run north–south and west–east. Streets were spread out to prevent fires.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <p><a href="/wiki/Park" title="Park">Parks</a> were a part of the original plan. There were five parks in the center city. They are Centre Square (Penn Square),Northeast Square (Franklin Square), Southeast Square (Washington Square), Southwest Square (Rittenhouse Square), and Northwest Square (Logan Circle/Square).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CCPhilaDistrict.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/CCPhilaDistrict.PNG/220px-CCPhilaDistrict.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/CCPhilaDistrict.PNG/330px-CCPhilaDistrict.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/CCPhilaDistrict.PNG/440px-CCPhilaDistrict.PNG 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="575" /></a><figcaption>Districts of Philadelphia Map</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sections/Neighborhoods"><span id="Sections.2FNeighborhoods"></span>Sections/Neighborhoods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Sections/Neighborhoods" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Sections/Neighborhoods"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city includes six major sections surrounding Center City. They are North, Northeast, Northwest, South, Southwest, and West. The City Planning Commission is in charge of growth and development. The largest <a href="/wiki/Landlord" title="Landlord">landlord</a> is the Philadelphia Housing Authority (PHA). Some boundaries between regions, boroughs and districts are not clear. There are 18 districts in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Center_City">Center City</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Center City" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Center City"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This is where the skyscrapers are located. Center City is the second most densely populated downtown area in the United States, after <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It includes the historic part of town, museums, a theatre district, retailers, office buildings and tourist attractions. Parts of Center City, include <a href="/wiki/Penn%27s_Landing" title="Penn's Landing">Penn's Landing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_City,_Philadelphia" title="Old City, Philadelphia">Old City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Society_Hill" title="Society Hill">Society Hill</a>, South Street, Washington Square West, Market East, Chinatown, Logan Square, the Museum District, Rittenhouse Square, Fitler Square, Jewelers' Row and Avenue of the Arts. Old City is near the Delaware River and includes historic sites like Independence Hall. There were 193,000 inhabitants in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Philadelphia">South Philadelphia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: South Philadelphia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: South Philadelphia"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The region holds a diverse working-class population. It is between the <a href="/wiki/Schuylkill_River" title="Schuylkill River">Schuylkill</a> and Delaware Rivers. The large sports stadiums are located here. They are <a href="/wiki/Citizens_Bank_Park" title="Citizens Bank Park">Citizens Bank Park</a>, Lincoln Financial Field and <a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo_Center_(Philadelphia)" title="Wells Fargo Center (Philadelphia)">Wells Fargo Center</a>. They form the South Philadelphia Sports Complex. The famous Geno's Steaks and Pat's King of Steaks is here. The FDR Park is just north of the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard. There is also a vibrant Italian community with an Italian Market.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> South Philadelphia is also where the movie <i>Rocky</i> (1976) was filmed. The Walt Whitman Bridge connects to New Jersey in the east. The population was 168,782 in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Southwest_Philadelphia">Southwest Philadelphia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change section: Southwest Philadelphia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Southwest Philadelphia"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This area is south of West Philadelphia and north of the Delaware River. The <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_International_Airport" title="Philadelphia International Airport">Philadelphia International Airport</a> and residential areas are located here. There are various industries and oil refineries here and in South Philadelphia.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iconic places are Bartram’s Garden, John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge, the National Historic Landmark Fort Mifflin and Simeone Foundation Automotive Museum.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population was 123,829 in 2010.   </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="West_Philadelphia">West Philadelphia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Change section: West Philadelphia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: West Philadelphia"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The region is mostly residential. It is between Cobbs Creek and the Schuylkill River. The eastern part is University City. This includes the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drexel_University" title="Drexel University">Drexel University</a> and University of the Sciences in Philadelphia. <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_University" title="Saint Joseph's University">Saint Joseph's University</a> is in the northwest part of the region. <a href="/wiki/Fairmount_Park" title="Fairmount Park">Fairmount Park</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a> are located in West Philadelphia. The Please Touch Museum, Philadelphia Zoo, Memorial Hall and the Mann Center for the Performing Arts are in the Centennial District. The population in 2010 was 216,433. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Northwest_Philadelphia">Northwest Philadelphia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Change section: Northwest Philadelphia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Northwest Philadelphia"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This region includes Germantown, Chestnut Hill, Roxborough and Manayunk. Germantown is an important historical neighborhood with the Colonial Germantown Historic District. It is the birthplace of the American antislavery movement and was an important site during the American Revolution.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are several colonial homes and battle re-enactments.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Wissahickon Valley Park is here. Other sites are the Morris Arboretum of the University of Pennsylvania, Woodmere Art Museum and Awbury Arboretum. In 2010, the population was about 170,000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_Philadelphia">North Philadelphia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Change section: North Philadelphia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: North Philadelphia"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This region is between the Northwest and Northeast regions. It is south of Cheltenham Township and north of Center City. It is residential with scattered industries. It includes Lower North and Upper North Philadelphia and Olney, Oak Lane. <a href="/wiki/Temple_University" title="Temple University">Temple University</a> is found here. A well-known street is Broad Street. It starts in and cuts across North Philadelphia and travels down to Center City. The Eastern State Penitentiary is to the west. There are many historic homes like the Edgar Allen Poe House. Museums are the Wagner Free Institute of Science and the Philadelphia Doll Museum. There are historic churches. Northern Liberties and Fishtown are growing communities and centers for artists. Northern Liberties is home to the annual 2nd Street Festival.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population in 2010 was 240,781. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Northeast">The Northeast</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Change section: The Northeast" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: The Northeast"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The region is home to a large working-class population. It includes the Far and Near Northeast, and Kensington. There are several parks, such as Benjamin Rush State Park and Pennypack Park and large malls such as Philadelphia Mills. There are many diverse ethnic groups. There is the Northeast Philadelphia Airport. The Philadelphia Insectarium and Butterfly Pavilion is a science museum. The region is highly populated. There were about 528,810 residents in 2010. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Change section: Architecture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Architecture"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecture</a> of the city is very diverse. It is both modern and historic. It includes Georgian architecture, Federal-style, Palladian structure, <a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian-style</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic</a>, Italianate Second-Empire Style and <a href="/wiki/International_Style_(architecture)" title="International Style (architecture)">International Style</a>. The diverse buildings show the rich history of the city. The Philadelphia Historical Commission was formed in 1955. It preserves historical buildings. The Philadelphia Register of Historic Places includes historic buildings. The tallest building is the <a href="/wiki/Comcast_Technology_Center" title="Comcast Technology Center">Comcast Technology Center</a>. For a long time, City Hall was the tallest building. Notable architects who built in Philadelphia include William Strickland, John Haviland, Thomas U. Walter, Frank Furness, Napoleon Leburn, Julian Abele, Rafael Viñoly, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Pelli" title="César Pelli">César Pelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._M._Stern" title="Robert A. M. Stern">Robert A. M. Stern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Kahn" title="Louis Kahn">Louis Kahn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Venturi" title="Robert Venturi">Robert Venturi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Philadelphia was the first major city in North America to introduce <a href="/wiki/Townhouse" title="Townhouse">row houses</a>. A row house is made of homes connected with a shared sidewall. In other areas, similar buildings were originally called "Philadelphian rows".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many homes in Philadelphia are row houses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks">Parks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Change section: Parks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Parks"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are about 11,000 acres (4,500 ha) of parks in Philadelphia.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable parks in the city center are Logan Square, Franklin Square, JFK Plaza, Washington Square and Rittenhouse Square. Surrounding parks are Fairmount Park, Wissahickon Valley Park, Pennypack Park and Cobbs Creek Park. Fairmount is the largest park. Wissahickon the second largest. Fairmount Park is along both sides of the Schuylkill River. It includes the Philadelphia Zoo, Fairmount Water Works, Boathouse Row, Please Touch Museum, Centennial Arboretum and the <a href="/wiki/Shofuso_Japanese_House_and_Garden" title="Shofuso Japanese House and Garden">Shofuso Japanese House and Garden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Change section: Climate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Climate"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, Philadelphia is in a humid <a href="/wiki/Subtropics" title="Subtropics">subtropical</a> <a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">climate zone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Summers are humid and hot. Fall and spring are mild. Winters can range from moderate to cold. Snowfall is very variable. Some years there is only a small amount of snow. In other years there are large snowstorms. The average yearly snowfall is 22.4 in (570 mm). The annual average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> is 44.1 in (1,120 mm).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is precipitation throughout the year. Temperatures can range from 106 °F (41 °C) to −11 °F (−24 °C).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 2017-2019 report showed that Philadelphia is among the top 25 cities with the most <a href="/wiki/Air_pollution" title="Air pollution">air pollution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Philadelphia has significant particulate matter and <a href="/wiki/Ozone" title="Ozone">ozone</a>. This is due to the burning of <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">fossil fuels</a>. Another cause is high concentration of <a href="/wiki/Automobile" title="Automobile">automobiles</a> along <a href="/wiki/Interstate_95" title="Interstate 95">I-95</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Change section: Demographics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Demographics"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethnic_Origins_in_Philadelphia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ethnic_Origins_in_Philadelphia.png/270px-Ethnic_Origins_in_Philadelphia.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ethnic_Origins_in_Philadelphia.png/405px-Ethnic_Origins_in_Philadelphia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ethnic_Origins_in_Philadelphia.png/540px-Ethnic_Origins_in_Philadelphia.png 2x" data-file-width="5619" data-file-height="5000" /></a><figcaption>Ethnic origins in Philadelphia</figcaption></figure> <p>The population of Philadelphia was about 560,000 in 1860 and 1,000,000 in 1890. The highest population in Philadelphia was in 1950, with about 2,071,605 people recorded. The population decreased from 1950 to 2000. The population has been gradually increasing since 2010.  Between 2006 and 2017, there were 92,153 new residents.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, the city had the following racial composition: 41.3% Black (non-Hispanic), 39.33% White (non-Hispanic), 14.1% Hispanic or Latino, 7.1% Asian, 0.4% Native American, 0.05% Pacific Islander, and 2.8% multiracial. The largest European ancestry groups were Irish (13.6%), Italian (9.2%), German (8.1%), Polish (4.3%) and English (2.9%) in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th>Census racial composition </th> <th>2020 </th> <th>2010 </th> <th>2000 </th> <th>1990 </th> <th>1980 </th> <th>1970 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black or African American</a> (non-Hispanic) </td> <td>39.3% </td> <td>42.2% </td> <td>42.6% </td> <td>39.3% </td> <td>37.5% </td> <td>33.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White</a> (non-Hispanic) </td> <td>36.3% </td> <td>36.9% </td> <td>42.5% </td> <td>52.1% </td> <td>57.1% </td> <td>63.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a>(of any race) </td> <td>14.9% </td> <td>12.3% </td> <td>8.5% </td> <td>5.6% </td> <td>3.8% </td> <td>2.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td>8.3% </td> <td>6.3% </td> <td>4.5% </td> <td>2.7% </td> <td rowspan="2">1.1% </td> <td rowspan="2">0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islands_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islands Americans">Pacific Islanders</a> </td> <td>0.1% </td> <td>0.05% </td> <td>0.0% </td> <td>0.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Native Americans </td> <td>0.4% </td> <td>0.5% </td> <td>0.3% </td> <td>0.2% </td> <td>0.1% </td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multiracial_Americans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multiracial Americans (not yet started)">Two or more races</a> </td> <td>6.9% </td> <td>2.8% </td> <td>2.2% </td> <td>n/a </td> <td>n/a </td> <td>n/a </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Change section: Education" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Education"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_and_Secondary">Primary and Secondary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Change section: Primary and Secondary" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Primary and Secondary"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are public and private schools in Philadelphia. The School District of Philadelphia is for public schools. There were 218 public schools and 86 charter schools in 2014. More students are going to charter schools. Several public schools have closed. Graduation rates were 65% in 2014. They have been increasing but below average. The city spends about $12,000 per student.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>   </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_Education">Higher Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Change section: Higher Education" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Higher Education"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are many colleges and students in Philadelphia. It is a city with a high concentration of students. There are more than 80 colleges, universities, and trade schools. There are about over 420,000 students in total.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The top schools are The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Temple_University" title="Temple University">Temple University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drexel_University" title="Drexel University">Drexel University</a>, and Thomas Jefferson University. The University of Pennsylvania is an <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a> school and one of the oldest universities.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The University City District is west of the Schuylkill River and includes the University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University. Notable schools around the Philadelphia area are <a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College">Swarthmore College</a>, Bryn Mawr College, Haverford College and <a href="/wiki/Villanova_University" title="Villanova University">Villanova University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In center city, the Curtis Institute of Music is one of the top music schools in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are five schools of Medicine: Drexel University College of Medicine, <a href="/wiki/Perelman_School_of_Medicine_at_the_University_of_Pennsylvania" title="Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania">Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania</a>, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, and Thomas Jefferson University's Sidney Kimmel Medical College. Other institutions in Philadelphia include: University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia University, Holy Family University, Moore College of Art and Design, Peirce College, Chestnut Hill College, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, The University of the Arts and La Salle University. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Change section: Culture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Culture"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philadelphia_Art_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Philadelphia_Art_Museum.jpg/220px-Philadelphia_Art_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Philadelphia_Art_Museum.jpg/330px-Philadelphia_Art_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Philadelphia_Art_Museum.jpg/440px-Philadelphia_Art_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3886" data-file-height="2591" /></a><figcaption>Philadelphia Museum of Art</figcaption></figure><p>Philadelphia's cultural history goes back to the <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a> <a href="/wiki/Native_American" title="Native American">Native Americans</a> and later the <a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quakers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mennonites" title="Mennonites">Mennonites</a>. The city is culturally important for its rich history but is notable for many other things. The city has been influential in music, art, television, architecture, and food. </p><p>There are many large annual events. The famous Mummers Parade celebrates the New Year. Made in America Festival is a large music festival with dozens of artists on Labour Day weekend. It is along the Benjamin Franklin Parkway. The week of Independence Day is called the Wawa Welcome America Festival. There are many festivities, concerts, and discounts.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It includes Wawa Hoagie Day, POPS on Independence, Party on the Parkway, and Free Museums Day. 6abc Dunkin' Thanksgiving Day Parade is another famous parade. It is the oldest Thanksgiving Parade in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other events are the Philadelphia Flower Show, Philadelphia Auto Show, Philly Home Show, The Philadelphia Show, Roots Picnic at the Mann Center, Green Screen: Philadelphia Environmental Film Festival, Longwood Gardens Festival of Fountains, Philly Beer Week, Fringe Festival, DesignPhiladelphia Festival, Philadelphia Film Festival, Army-Navy Game and others.<sup id="cite_ref-Annual_Philadelphia_Events_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual_Philadelphia_Events-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Philadelphia has diverse people groups that make up the city's communities and many immigrants. Many specific events reflect the rich diversity of the people of the city. These include the Lunar New Year Parade and Celebrations in Chinatown, Philadelphia St. Patrick's Day Parade, Shofuso Cherry Blossom Festival, The South 9th Street Italian Market Festival, Philadelphia Latino Film Festival, Prideday, Odunde Festival, Philadelphia Juneteenth Parade & Festival, OutFest, Ciao Philadelphia and others.<sup id="cite_ref-Annual_Philadelphia_Events_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual_Philadelphia_Events-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2013_Parkway_Central_Library_Philadelphia_Free_Library_Logan_Circle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2013_Parkway_Central_Library_Philadelphia_Free_Library_Logan_Circle.jpg/220px-2013_Parkway_Central_Library_Philadelphia_Free_Library_Logan_Circle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2013_Parkway_Central_Library_Philadelphia_Free_Library_Logan_Circle.jpg/330px-2013_Parkway_Central_Library_Philadelphia_Free_Library_Logan_Circle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2013_Parkway_Central_Library_Philadelphia_Free_Library_Logan_Circle.jpg/440px-2013_Parkway_Central_Library_Philadelphia_Free_Library_Logan_Circle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3204" data-file-height="1564" /></a><figcaption>Parkway Central Library</figcaption></figure> <p>The city has libraries that hold historical documents and records and other learning and research resources. The Library Company of Philadelphia was established by <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a>. Franklin also founded the <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a>. It is "the oldest learned society in the United States."<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parkway Central Library is one of the Free Library of Philadelphia libraries. It has a unique Rare Books Department. There are original items by Charles Dickens and Edgar Allen Poe. Athenaeum of Philadelphia holds American historical documents. It was founded in 1814. The Presbyterian Historical Society is the oldest church denomination historical society. The German Society of Pennsylvania is the oldest German-culture organization in the country. It has a special library collection.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> College of Physicians of Philadelphia’s Historical Medical Library is from 1788.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Philosophical Society building, Athenaeum and College of Physicians are all <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmarks</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts">Arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Change section: Arts" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Arts"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are several art museums in Philadelphia. Philadelphia has a large art museum, the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a>. It is located at the end of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway at Eakins Oval. The Museum district is along the Benjamin Franklin Parkway. The city also has some smaller art museums, such as the Academy of Fine Arts and the Barnes Foundation. The Rodin Museum has a large collection of sculptures by Auguste Rodin. </p><p>The Avenue of the Arts is in Center City on Broad Street. It is a center for arts and culture and is a cultural district. The Kimmel Center for Performing Arts and Academy of Music are found there. There are several theaters. Examples include the Merriam Theater, Wilma Theater, Liacouras Center, and Suzanne Roberts Theatre. The Philadelphia Theater Company is at the Suzanne Roberts Theatre. </p><p>There are over dozens of other theatres in Philadelphia.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Walnut Street Theater is a National Historic Landmark. It is the oldest theater in the United States. The Lantern Theater Company is at St. Stephen's Episcopal Church. Other notable theaters are the Arden Theatre Company, Forrest Theatre, EgoPo Classic Theater, Plays and Players Theater, The Sedgwick Theater, and Pearl Theatre. </p><p>Philadelphia is the city in America with the most public art.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Association for Public Art was founded in Philadelphia in 1872. There are many historical statues and monuments. There are also modern pieces of work. The LOVE Sculpture is at the JFK Plaza. The city also has the most murals in America.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These are artworks on the walls of buildings. The city has a Mural Arts Program that supports mural artwork. The program hires professionals and educates young people in mural painting.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Change section: Music" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Music"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Philadelphia is famous for classical music. The <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Orchestra" title="Philadelphia Orchestra">Philadelphia Orchestra</a> is one of the top five orchestras in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The orchestra performs at the <a href="/wiki/Kimmel_Center_for_Performing_Arts" title="Kimmel Center for Performing Arts">Kimmel Center for Performing Arts</a> and in the summer at the Mann Center for Performing Arts.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Academy of Music is a historic concert hall and opera house.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The academy is also home to the Philadelphia Ballet. It is one of the largest ballet companies in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Curtis Institute of Music is a world-class music school. It has produced many notable musicians.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Composer <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Barber" title="Samuel Barber">Samuel Barber</a> and violinist <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Chang" title="Sarah Chang">Sarah Chang</a> were born in Philadelphia. </p><p>The city is also known for <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">R&B</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul</a>. Philadelphia is the hometown of notable Jazz musicians. They include <a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzie Gillespie</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Waters" title="Ethel Waters">Ethel Waters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Philly soul music is from the 1960s and 1970s. It influenced disco and R&B. The Philly Pops perform popular jazz, blues, swing, and Broadway.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Philadelphia is influential in other popular music genres. American singers born in Philadelphia include <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Avalon" title="Frankie Avalon">Frankie Avalon</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Darren" title="James Darren">James Darren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Fisher_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eddie Fisher (singer)">Eddie Fisher</a>, Fabian Forte, <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Rydell" title="Bobby Rydell">Bobby Rydell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chubby_Checker" title="Chubby Checker">Chubby Checker</a>. Notable <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock</a> and pop musicians from the Philadelphia area are <a href="/wiki/Bill_Haley_%26_His_Comets" title="Bill Haley & His Comets">Bill Haley & His Comets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Todd_Rundgren" title="Todd Rundgren">Todd Rundgren</a> and Nazz, <a href="/wiki/Hall_%26_Oates" title="Hall & Oates">Hall & Oates</a>, The Hooters, Ween, Cinderella, and <a href="/wiki/Pink_(singer)" title="Pink (singer)">Pink</a>. Dick Clark hosted the TV program <a href="/wiki/American_Bandstand" title="American Bandstand">American Bandstand</a> in the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" title="Hip hop">Hip hop</a> artists include <a href="/wiki/The_Roots" title="The Roots">The Roots</a>, DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince, <a href="/wiki/Lil_Uzi_Vert" title="Lil Uzi Vert">Lil Uzi Vert</a>, Beanie Sigel. <a href="/wiki/Rapping" title="Rapping">Rap</a> artists are State Property, Schoolly D, Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes, and <a href="/wiki/Meek_Mill" title="Meek Mill">Meek Mill</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_Sites">Historic Sites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Change section: Historic Sites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Historic Sites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elfreth%27s_Alley,_Philadelphia,_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Elfreth%27s_Alley%2C_Philadelphia%2C_2008.jpg/220px-Elfreth%27s_Alley%2C_Philadelphia%2C_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Elfreth%27s_Alley%2C_Philadelphia%2C_2008.jpg/330px-Elfreth%27s_Alley%2C_Philadelphia%2C_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Elfreth%27s_Alley%2C_Philadelphia%2C_2008.jpg/440px-Elfreth%27s_Alley%2C_Philadelphia%2C_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2965" data-file-height="2118" /></a><figcaption>Elfreth's Alley, "Our nation's oldest residential street", 1702–1836</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Philadelphia" class="extiw" title="en:List of National Historic Landmarks in Philadelphia">List of National Historic Landmarks in Philadelphia</a></div> <p>Philadelphia has a rich history with many historic sites. The city has a total of 67 <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmarks</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many are located in Center City in the historic part of town. Independence National Historic Park is in the oldest part of Philadelphia. It is an <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the buildings from the time when American was fighting for its freedom are there. <a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a> is where the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Constitution of the United States">Constitution of the United States</a> were written. Nearby is a building where the <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell" title="Liberty Bell">Liberty Bell</a> is kept. In the same neighborhood, many houses are from the days of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolution</a>. Elfreth's Alley is one of the oldest streets in the United States. Christ Church is the church where many famous early Americans worshipped. Other two early government buildings are the First and the Second Bank of the United States. </p><p>There are many historic homes in North Philadelphia. John Coltrane House was the home of the jazz performer <a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a>. The influential 19th-century realist painter Thomas Eakins lived in the Thomas Eakins House. James Logan Home is a colonial house. Charles Wilson Peale House was the home of the American painter, soldier, scientist, and inventor Charles Peale. Edgar Allen Poe House was the residence of the famous writer and poet <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allen Poe</a>. The African American artist Henry O. Tanner lived at the Henry O. Tanner Homesite. All of these sites are <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmarks</a>. </p><p>Germantown in Northwest Philly has a rich history and notable sites. The Colonial Germantown Historic District is in Germantown and Mt. Airy along Germantown Avenue. There are many historical buildings from colonial times and the Revolutionary period. The Cliveden House was the site of the famous <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Germantown" title="Battle of Germantown">Battle of Germantown</a> (1777) during the Revolutionary War. It is a National Historic Landmark along with the Wyck House. This house was used as a field hospital during the Battle of Germantown. Germantown was also important for the antislavery movement. The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery was the first protest against the enslavement of Africans.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The John Johnson House was part of the Underground Railroad to free slaves and is also a Naitonal Historic Landmark.   </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Change section: Museums" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Museums"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The majority of the museums are in Center City. The Franklin Institute is a science museum named after Benjamin Franklin. It contains the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial. The Academy of Natural Sciences has collections of life, rocks and minerals. The Mütter Museum is a medical museum. There is also the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology in West Philadelphia . There are several history museums. They are the National Constitution Center, the Museum of the American Revolution, the Philadelphia History Museum, the National Museum of American Jewish History, the African American Museum in Philadelphia, the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, the Masonic Library and Museum of Pennsylvania in the Masonic Temple, and the Eastern State Penitentiary. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Food">Food</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Change section: Food" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Food"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are foods particular to Philadelphia. They are <a href="/wiki/Cheesesteak" title="Cheesesteak">cheesesteak</a>, hoagies, stromboli, roast pork sandwich, scrapple, <a href="/wiki/Pretzel#Pennsylvania" title="Pretzel">soft pretzels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_ice" title="Italian ice">water ice</a>, Irish potato candy and tastykakes. The cheesesteak was founded in Philadelphia.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many places serve cheesesteaks.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two historical ones are Pat's King of Steaks and Geno's Steaks. </p><p>The city has historic eating places. McGillin's Olde Ale House is from 1860. The City Tavern serves historical food from the Revolutionary era. It is a replica of a tavern from the 18th century, where many of the <a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Fathers</a> ate.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Reading Terminal Market is a food market from 1893.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Change section: Sports" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Sports"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Philadelphia is home to several professional sports teams. The main ones include the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> in baseball, the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_76ers" title="Philadelphia 76ers">Philadelphia 76ers</a> in basketball, the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a> in football, the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Flyers" title="Philadelphia Flyers">Philadelphia Flyers</a> in ice hockey, and the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Union" title="Philadelphia Union">Philadelphia Union</a> in soccer. The oldest team are the Phillies. For several decades, many of the teams did not win a single championship. The Phillies won the <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> in 2008 and the Eagles only won the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a> in the 2017 season. ESPN has ranked Philadelphia as a city with one of the most "tortured fans".<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are annnual running events in the city. Examples are the Penn Relays (<a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" class="mw-redirect" title="Track and field">track and field</a>), the Philadelphia Marathon, and the Broad Street Run. </p><p>Rowing is important in Philadelphia. The Boathouse Row symbolizes rowing. There are many college and high school competitions on the Schuylkill River. The Philadelphia Big 5 participate in the rowing. They are <a href="/wiki/Penn_Quakers" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn Quakers">University of Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Salle_University" title="La Salle University">La Salle University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_University" title="Saint Joseph's University">Saint Joseph's University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Temple_University" title="Temple University">Temple University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Villanova_University" title="Villanova University">Villanova University</a>. The Dad Vail Regatta is each year in May, Independence Dragon Boat Regatta each year in June and Philadelphia International Dragon Boat Festival in October.<sup id="cite_ref-Annual_Philadelphia_Events_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annual_Philadelphia_Events-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Along with other cities, Philadelphia will host the <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">FIFA World Cup</a> in 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>   </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Team </th> <th scope="col">League </th> <th scope="col">Sport </th> <th scope="col">Venue </th> <th scope="col">Capacity </th> <th scope="col">Founded </th> <th scope="col">Championships </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">MLB</a> </td> <td>Baseball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Bank_Park" title="Citizens Bank Park">Citizens Bank Park</a> </td> <td align="center">46,528 </td> <td align="center">1883 </td> <td>1980, 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a> </td> <td>American football </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Financial_Field" title="Lincoln Financial Field">Lincoln Financial Field</a> </td> <td align="center">69,176 </td> <td align="center">1933 </td> <td>1948, 1949, 1960, 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_76ers" title="Philadelphia 76ers">Philadelphia 76ers</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a> </td> <td>Basketball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo_Center_(Philadelphia)" title="Wells Fargo Center (Philadelphia)">Wells Fargo Center</a> </td> <td align="center">21,600 </td> <td align="center">1963 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1966%E2%80%9367_NBA_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1966–67 NBA season (not yet started)">1966–67</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1982%E2%80%9383_NBA_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982–83 NBA season (not yet started)">1982–83</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Flyers" title="Philadelphia Flyers">Philadelphia Flyers</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">NHL</a> </td> <td>Ice hockey </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo_Center_(Philadelphia)" title="Wells Fargo Center (Philadelphia)">Wells Fargo Center</a> </td> <td align="center">19,786 </td> <td align="center">1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1973%E2%80%9374_NHL_season" title="1973–74 NHL season">1973–74</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1974%E2%80%9375_NHL_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974–75 NHL season (not yet started)">1974–75</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Union" title="Philadelphia Union">Philadelphia Union</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">MLS</a> </td> <td>Soccer </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subaru_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subaru Park (not yet started)">Subaru Park</a> </td> <td align="center">18,500 </td> <td align="center">2010 </td> <td>none </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia_Wings_(2018%E2%80%93)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philadelphia Wings (2018–) (not yet started)">Philadelphia Wings</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/National_Lacrosse_League" title="National Lacrosse League">NLL</a> </td> <td>Lacrosse </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo_Center_(Philadelphia)" title="Wells Fargo Center (Philadelphia)">Wells Fargo Center</a> </td> <td align="center">19,786 </td> <td align="center">2018 </td> <td>none </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia_Fusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philadelphia Fusion (not yet started)">Philadelphia Fusion</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overwatch_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overwatch League (not yet started)">OWL</a> </td> <td>Overwatch </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusion_Arena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fusion Arena (not yet started)">Fusion Arena</a> </td> <td align="center">3,500 </td> <td align="center">2017 </td> <td>N/A </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Change section: Transportation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Transportation"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:30th_Street_Station_Philadelphia_on_Memorial_Day.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/30th_Street_Station_Philadelphia_on_Memorial_Day.png/220px-30th_Street_Station_Philadelphia_on_Memorial_Day.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/30th_Street_Station_Philadelphia_on_Memorial_Day.png/330px-30th_Street_Station_Philadelphia_on_Memorial_Day.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/30th_Street_Station_Philadelphia_on_Memorial_Day.png/440px-30th_Street_Station_Philadelphia_on_Memorial_Day.png 2x" data-file-width="729" data-file-height="508" /></a><figcaption>30th Street Station In Philadelphia, one of the busiest rail stations in the United States.</figcaption></figure><p>Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (<a href="/wiki/SEPTA" title="SEPTA">SEPTA</a>) serves Philadelphia. It includes buses, trains, subways, and trolleys. The two subway lines are Market-Frankford Line and Broad Street Line. Broad Street line heads north and south, and Market-Frankford Line heads mainly west and east.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/SEPTA_Regional_Rail" title="SEPTA Regional Rail">SEPTA Regional Rail</a> connects the city to the suburbs.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main railway station is <a href="/wiki/30th_Street_Station" title="30th Street Station">30th Street Station</a>. There were 4.4 million passengers in 2017. It is the third busiest station in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station connects trains from SEPTA, Amtrack, and NJ Transit. The PATCO Speedline connects the city with parts of New Jersey. </p><p>Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) is a busy airport with domestic and international flights. There are more than 30 million passengers on 25 different airlines each year.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Airplanes go to over 120 destinations. The Airport Line of the <a href="/wiki/SEPTA_Regional_Rail" title="SEPTA Regional Rail">SEPTA Regional Rail</a> connects the city to the airport. Another airport is the Northeast Philadelphia Airport (PNE). </p><p>An important highway is Interstate-95. It travels along the eastern and southern edges of the cities and connects Philadelphia to Newark, NJ, New York City, Baltimore, and Washington D. C. Interstate 76 runs along the Schuylkill River and intersects with the Pennsylvania Turnpike. The Pennsylvania Turnpike goes west and connects to Harrisburg and Pittsburgh. Interstate 676 (the Vine Street Expressway) links I-76 and I-95 through Center City. </p><p>There are also regional roads. Roosevelt Boulevard is in North and Northeast Philadelphia and connects those regions with Center City. Broad Street is in North Philadelphia and connects to Center City. Fort Washington Expressway (Route 309) connects North Philadelphia to Montgomery and Bucks counties. U.S. Route 30 (Lancaster Avenue) connects West Philadelphia to <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a> in the west.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Interstate 476 (also known as the Blue Route) goes across Delaware County and is for the western suburbs and goes to the Poconos.  <a href="/wiki/Interstate_276" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 276">Interstate 276</a> connects to New Jersey Turnkpike and New York City. </p><p>There are four major bridges from Phladelphia to New Jersey. They are runned by the Delaware River Port Authority. They include  Walt Whitman Bridge (I-76), the Benjamin Franklin Bridge (I-676 and U.S. 30) the Betsy Ross Bridge(New Jersey Route 90), and the Commodore Barry Bridge (U.S. 322 in Delaware County).<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Philadelphia has bus services for <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound Lines</a>, Fullington Trailways, Martz Trailways, Peter Pan Bus Lines, NJ Transit buses. and Megabus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Change section: In popular culture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: In popular culture"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The steps of the Philadelphia Museum of Art are famous because the film <i><a href="/wiki/Rocky" title="Rocky">Rocky</a></i> (1976) was shot there. They are called the Rocky Steps. In the movie, Rocky runs up these steps. There is a statue of Rocky next to the museum. The two sites are popular tourist attractions.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Rocky_II" title="Rocky II">Rocky II</a></i> (1979) and parts of <i><a href="/wiki/Rocky_III" title="Rocky III">Rocky III</a></i> (1982), <i><a href="/wiki/Rocky_IV" title="Rocky IV">Rocky IV</a></i> (1985) and <i><a href="/wiki/Rocky_V" title="Rocky V">Rocky V</a></i> (1990) were also filmed in Philadelphia. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sixth_Sense" title="The Sixth Sense">The Sixth Sense</a></i> (1999) by <a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> was filmed in Philadelphia at St. Augustine's Church and other locations. <a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> filmed all his movies in Philadelphia. The movie <i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Linings_Playbook" title="Silver Linings Playbook">Silver Linings Playbook</a></i> (2012) takes place in Philadelphia and stars <a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a> from Philadelphia. <i><a href="/wiki/High_society" title="High society">High Society</a></i> (1956) is a remake of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Story" title="The Philadelphia Story">The Philadelphia Story</a></i> (1940) and stars the Philadelphian-born <a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a>. </p><p>Other films shot in Philadelphia include <i><a href="/wiki/The_Blob" title="The Blob">The Blob</a></i> (1958), <i>Invincible</i> (1976), <i>Blow Out</i> (1981), <i><a href="/wiki/Trading_Places" title="Trading Places">Trading Places</a></i> (1983), <i>Mannequin</i> (1987), <i>The Age of Innocence</i> (1993), <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_(movie)" title="Philadelphia (movie)"><i>Philadelphia</i></a> (1993), <i>Twelve Monkeys</i> (1995), <i><a href="/wiki/Unbreakable_(movie)" title="Unbreakable (movie)">Unbreakable</a></i> (2000), <i><a href="/wiki/Signs_(movie)" title="Signs (movie)">Signs</a></i> (2002), <i><a href="/wiki/National_Treasure_(movie)" title="National Treasure (movie)">National Treasure</a></i> (2004), <i>Lady in the Water</i> (2006), <i>In Her Shoes</i> (2005), <i>Baby Mama</i> (2008), <i>The Happening</i> (2008), <i>Marley and Me</i> (2008), <i><a href="/wiki/Law_Abiding_Citizen" title="Law Abiding Citizen">Law Abiding Citizen</a></i> (2009), <i>Transformer 2: Revenge of the Fallen</i> (2009) <i><a href="/wiki/Creed_(movie)" title="Creed (movie)">Creed</a></i> (2015), <a href="/wiki/Split_(movie)" title="Split (movie)"><i>Split</i></a> (2017), <i><a href="/wiki/Glass_(movie)" title="Glass (movie)">Glass</a></i> (2019), <a href="/wiki/Shazam!_(movie)" title="Shazam! (movie)"><i>Shazam!</i></a> (2019), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Upside" title="The Upside">The Upside</a></i> (2019), <i>Concrete Cowboy</i> (2021).<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several <a href="/wiki/Television_program" title="Television program">TV shows</a> take place in Philadelphia. Examples are <i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Always_Sunny_in_Philadelphia" title="It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia">It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia</a></i> (2005-2013), <i>How to Get Away With Murder</i> (2014-2020), <i>The Goldbergs</i> (2013-2021), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fresh_Prince_of_Bel-Air" title="The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air">The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air</a></i> (1990-1996), <i><a href="/wiki/Cold_Case_(TV_series)" title="Cold Case (TV series)">Cold Case</a></i> (2003-2010) and others.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/American_Bandstand" title="American Bandstand">American Bandstand</a></i> (1952-1989) was a music-performance TV show that was filmed in West Philadelphia.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several books take place in Philadelphia. A few include <i>Third and Indiana</i> by Steve Lopez, <i>Fever, 1793</i> by Laurie Halse Andersen, <i>Plum Bun: A Novel Without a Moral</i> by Jesse Redmon Fauset, <i>Birdy</i> by William Wharton, and <i>Philadelphia Fire</i> by John Edgar Wideman, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Well-known_people_from_Philadelphia">Well-known people from Philadelphia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Change section: Well-known people from Philadelphia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Well-known people from Philadelphia"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Born in Philadelphia</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Rush" title="Benjamin Rush">Benjamin Rush</a> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1813), <a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Father</a>, signer of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a> , physician, reformer, humanitarian, educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Dallas" title="George M. Dallas">George M. Dallas</a> (d. 1864), 11th <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_May_Alcott" title="Louisa May Alcott">Louisa May Alcott</a> (d. 1888), novelist, poet</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_McKenna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph McKenna (not yet started)">Joseph McKenna</a> (d. 1926), <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">associate justice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">U. S. Supreme Court</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">U.S. Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Guggenheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Guggenheim (not yet started)">Simon Guggenheim</a> (d. 1941), businessman, politician, philanthropist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a> (d. 1959), <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Fine" title="Larry Fine">Larry Fine</a> (d. 1975), actor, comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Barber" title="Samuel Barber">Samuel Barber</a> (d. 1981), <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conducting" title="Conducting">conductor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pianist" title="Pianist">pianist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a> (d. 1982), princess of Monaco, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Getz" title="Stan Getz">Stan Getz</a> (d. 1991), musician, saxophone player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Conrad" title="Pete Conrad">Pete Conrad</a> (d. 1999), astronaut</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Lopes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisa Lopes (not yet started)">Lisa Lopes</a> (1971 - 2002), singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Delores_Tucker" title="C. Delores Tucker">C. Delores Tucker</a> (d. 2005), <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" title="Civil rights">civil rights</a> <a href="/wiki/Activist" class="mw-redirect" title="Activist">activist</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Penn" title="Arthur Penn">Arthur Penn</a> (d. 2010), director of film and television</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (d. 2011), director of film</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Dundee" title="Angelo Dundee">Angelo Dundee</a> (d. 2012), trainer of <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Scarf" title="Herbert Scarf">Herbert Scarf</a> (d. 2015), <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Rubin" title="Vera Rubin">Vera Rubin</a> (d. 2016), <a href="/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer">astronomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Windsor" title="Edith Windsor">Edith Windsor</a> (d. 2017), lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (<a href="/wiki/LGBT" title="LGBT">LGBT</a>) rights activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Heath" title="Jimmy Heath">Jimmy Heath</a> (d. 2020), musician, jazzmusician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobe_Bryant" title="Kobe Bryant">Kobe Bryant</a> (1978–2020), basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a> (1928–), <a href="/wiki/Linguist" class="mw-redirect" title="Linguist">linguist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_T._Schulze" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard T. Schulze">Richard T. Schulze</a> (1929–), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> (1937–), <a href="/wiki/Comedian" title="Comedian">comedian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_LaBelle" title="Patti LaBelle">Patti LaBelle</a> (1944–), singer<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a> (1949–), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Saget" title="Bob Saget">Bob Saget</a> (1956–2022), actor, TV host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Bacon" title="Kevin Bacon">Kevin Bacon</a> (1958–), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (1968–), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Fey" title="Tina Fey">Tina Fey</a> (1970–), actress, writer, comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a> (1975–), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_McElhenney" title="Rob McElhenney">Rob McElhenny</a> (1977–), actor<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Hart" title="Kevin Hart">Kevin Hart</a> (1979–), actor, comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_(singer)" title="Pink (singer)">Pink</a> (1979–), singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Chang" title="Sarah Chang">Sarah Chang</a> (1980–), <a href="/wiki/Violinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Violinist">violinist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_Lipinski" title="Tara Lipinski">Tara Lipinski</a> (1982–), <a href="/wiki/Figure_skating" title="Figure skating">figure skater</a>, actress, sports commentator</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amber_Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amber Rose (not yet started)">Amber Rose</a> (1983–), <a href="/wiki/Model_(person)" title="Model (person)">model</a>, TV personality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat_Dennings" title="Kat Dennings">Kat Dennings</a> (1986–), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Pedretti" title="Victoria Pedretti">Victoria Pedretti</a> (1995–), actress</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Images">Images</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Change section: Images" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Images"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Phili_1c.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Philadelphia skyline as seen from the Historic District"><img alt="Philadelphia skyline as seen from the Historic District" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Downtown_Phili_1c.JPG/120px-Downtown_Phili_1c.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Downtown_Phili_1c.JPG/180px-Downtown_Phili_1c.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Downtown_Phili_1c.JPG/240px-Downtown_Phili_1c.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Philadelphia skyline as seen from the Historic District</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GardenStreetBridgeSchuylkillRiverSkylinePhiladelphiaPennsylvania.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Philadelphia skyline"><img alt="The Philadelphia skyline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/GardenStreetBridgeSchuylkillRiverSkylinePhiladelphiaPennsylvania.jpg/120px-GardenStreetBridgeSchuylkillRiverSkylinePhiladelphiaPennsylvania.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/GardenStreetBridgeSchuylkillRiverSkylinePhiladelphiaPennsylvania.jpg/180px-GardenStreetBridgeSchuylkillRiverSkylinePhiladelphiaPennsylvania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/GardenStreetBridgeSchuylkillRiverSkylinePhiladelphiaPennsylvania.jpg/240px-GardenStreetBridgeSchuylkillRiverSkylinePhiladelphiaPennsylvania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10000" data-file-height="2393" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Philadelphia skyline</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.librarycompany.org/artifacts/athens.htm">"Art & Artifacts: Discover the Library Company's Art and Artifact Collection – Athens of America"</a>. <i>librarycompany.org</i>. The Library Company of Philadelphia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=librarycompany.org&rft.atitle=Art+%26+Artifacts%3A+Discover+the+Library+Company%27s+Art+and+Artifact+Collection+%E2%80%93+Athens+of+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.librarycompany.org%2Fartifacts%2Fathens.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robinson, Sam (November 5, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hiddencityphila.org/2013/11/behind-philadelphia-maneto-dissecting-the-city-seal/">"Behind Philadelphia Maneto: Dissecting The City Seal"</a>. Hidden City Philadelphia. Retrieved January 18, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McDevitt, John (May 5, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2015/05/05/plaque-dedication-marks-120th-anniversary-of-creation-of-philadelphias-flag/">"Plaque Dedication Marks 120th Anniversary of Creation of Philadelphia's Flag"</a>. philadelphia.cbslocal.com. CBS Broadcasting Inc. Retrieved January 18, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2019_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_42.txt">"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2019+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2019_Gazetteer%2F2019_gaz_place_42.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QuickFacts-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/philadelphiacitypennsylvania/POP010220">"QuickFacts: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QuickFacts%3A+Philadelphia+city%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fphiladelphiacitypennsylvania%2FPOP010220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020Pop-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2020Pop_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html">"2020 Population and Housing State Data"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+Population+and+Housing+State+Data&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fvisualizations%2Finteractive%2F2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231027140852/https://www.usgs.gov/us-board-on-geographic-names/domestic-names?p=136%3A3%3A0%3A%3ANO%3A%3AP3_FID%2CP3_TITLE%3A1215531%2CCity%2520of%2520Philadelphia">"US Board on Geographic Names"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. February 2, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=136:3:0::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:1215531,City%20of%20Philadelphia">the original</a> on October 27, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Board+on+Geographic+Names&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft.date=2015-02-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.usgs.gov%2Fapex%2Ff%3Fp%3D136%3A3%3A0%3A%3ANO%3A%3AP3_FID%2CP3_TITLE%3A1215531%2CCity%2520of%2520Philadelphia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2011/02/04/a-guide-to-philadelphias-squares/">"A Guide To Philadelphia's 'Squares'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 2011-02-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Guide+To+Philadelphia%27s+%27Squares%27&rft.date=2011-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphiladelphia.cbslocal.com%2F2011%2F02%2F04%2Fa-guide-to-philadelphias-squares%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicphiladelphia.org/franklin-square/history/">"Franklin Square's History | Historic Philadelphia"</a>. <i>historicphiladelphia.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=historicphiladelphia.org&rft.atitle=Franklin+Square%27s+History+%7C+Historic+Philadelphia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricphiladelphia.org%2Ffranklin-square%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e3ba9c74-53df-4258-bdf7-9601132a34ba.filesusr.com/ugd/32cb1b_e695bf0dda42479b9dbb07f7d61a98c3.pdf">"CityWide Vision Philadelphia 2035"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>City of Philadelphia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Philadelphia&rft.atitle=CityWide+Vision+Philadelphia+2035&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fe3ba9c74-53df-4258-bdf7-9601132a34ba.filesusr.com%2Fugd%2F32cb1b_e695bf0dda42479b9dbb07f7d61a98c3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Maria Panaritis (April 22, 2015). "(Greater) Center City's population second only to Midtown Manhattan's". <i>The Philadelphia Inquirer</i>. Retrieved July 15, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.centercityphila.org/uploads/attachments/cjvh0fex017q4s6qdlt3c9jge-socc-2019-downtown-living.pdf">"Downtown Living"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Downtown+Living&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.centercityphila.org%2Fuploads%2Fattachments%2Fcjvh0fex017q4s6qdlt3c9jge-socc-2019-downtown-living.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link since October 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/essays/south-philadelphia-essay/">"South Philadelphia"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Greater+Philadelphia&rft.atitle=South+Philadelphia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphiladelphiaencyclopedia.org%2Fessays%2Fsouth-philadelphia-essay%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFBureau" class="citation web cs1">Bureau, US Census. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/en.html">"Census.gov"</a>. <i>Census.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census.gov&rft.atitle=Census.gov&rft.aulast=Bureau&rft.aufirst=US+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFGoodin-Smith" class="citation web cs1">Goodin-Smith, Oona. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inquirer.com/business/energy/south-philadelphia-oil-refinery-sale-pes-hilco-irg-explosion-bankrupt-20200213.html">"6 things to know about the future of the South Philly refinery site"</a>. <i>inquirer.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=inquirer.com&rft.atitle=6+things+to+know+about+the+future+of+the+South+Philly+refinery+site&rft.aulast=Goodin-Smith&rft.aufirst=Oona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inquirer.com%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy%2Fsouth-philadelphia-oil-refinery-sale-pes-hilco-irg-explosion-bankrupt-20200213.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/locations/southwest-philadelphia/">"Southwest Philadelphia"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Greater+Philadelphia&rft.atitle=Southwest+Philadelphia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphiladelphiaencyclopedia.org%2Flocations%2Fsouthwest-philadelphia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/essays/historic-germantown-new-knowledge-in-a-very-old-neighborhood-2/">"Historic Germantown: New Knowledgein a Very Old Neighborhood"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Greater+Philadelphia&rft.atitle=Historic+Germantown%3A+New+Knowledgein+a+Very+Old+Neighborhood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphiladelphiaencyclopedia.org%2Fessays%2Fhistoric-germantown-new-knowledge-in-a-very-old-neighborhood-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.travelawaits.com/2755611/things-to-do-germantown-philadelphia/">"15 Unique Experiences In The First German Settlement In The U.S."</a> <i>TravelAwaits</i>. 2022-05-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TravelAwaits&rft.atitle=15+Unique+Experiences+In+The+First+German+Settlement+In+The+U.S.&rft.date=2022-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelawaits.com%2F2755611%2Fthings-to-do-germantown-philadelphia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitphilly.com/things-to-do/events/2nd-street-festival/">"Festival Alert: The Huge 2nd Street Festival is Back"</a>. <i>Visit Philadelphia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visit+Philadelphia&rft.atitle=Festival+Alert%3A+The+Huge+2nd+Street+Festival+is+Back&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitphilly.com%2Fthings-to-do%2Fevents%2F2nd-street-festival%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFRomero2017" class="citation web cs1">Romero, Melissa (2017-11-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philly.curbed.com/maps/philadelphia-architecture-iconic-famous-buildings">"The 24 buildings every Philadelphian should know"</a>. <i>Curbed Philly</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Curbed+Philly&rft.atitle=The+24+buildings+every+Philadelphian+should+know&rft.date=2017-11-14&rft.aulast=Romero&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphilly.curbed.com%2Fmaps%2Fphiladelphia-architecture-iconic-famous-buildings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Philadelphia: A 300-Year History</i>. pp. 11, 41, 174–175, 251–253.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"2014 City Park Facts" (PDF). <i>tpl.org</i>. The Trust for Public Land. pp. 9, 25, 28. Archived (PDF)from the original on September 20, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/essays/fairmount-park/">"Fairmount Park"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Greater+Philadelphia&rft.atitle=Fairmount+Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphiladelphiaencyclopedia.org%2Fessays%2Ffairmount-park%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=80427&cityname=Philadelphia,+Pennsylvania,+United+States+of+America&units=">"Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"</a>. <i>Weatherbase</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weatherbase&rft.atitle=Philadelphia%2C+Pennsylvania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fweather-summary.php3%3Fs%3D80427%26cityname%3DPhiladelphia%2C%2BPennsylvania%2C%2BUnited%2BStates%2Bof%2BAmerica%26units%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFUS_Department_of_Commerce" class="citation web cs1">US Department of Commerce, NOAA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=phi">"Climate"</a>. <i>www.weather.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.weather.gov&rft.atitle=Climate&rft.aulast=US+Department+of+Commerce&rft.aufirst=NOAA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.gov%2Fwrh%2Fclimate%3Fwfo%3Dphi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stormfax.com/phlminmax2.html">"Philadelphia Record Highs and Lows"</a>. <i>www.stormfax.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.stormfax.com&rft.atitle=Philadelphia+Record+Highs+and+Lows&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stormfax.com%2Fphlminmax2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whyy.org/articles/why-the-air-quality-in-philly-might-be-worse-than-we-know/">"Why the air quality in Philly might be worse than we know"</a>. <i>WHYY</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WHYY&rft.atitle=Why+the+air+quality+in+Philly+might+be+worse+than+we+know&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhyy.org%2Farticles%2Fwhy-the-air-quality-in-philly-might-be-worse-than-we-know%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/23098/philadelphia/population">"Philadelphia Metro Area Population 1950-2022"</a>. <i>www.macrotrends.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.macrotrends.net&rft.atitle=Philadelphia+Metro+Area+Population+1950-2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrotrends.net%2Fcities%2F23098%2Fphiladelphia%2Fpopulation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldpopulationreview.com/us-cities/philadelphia-pa-population">"Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)"</a>. <i>worldpopulationreview.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldpopulationreview.com&rft.atitle=Philadelphia%2C+Pennsylvania+Population+2022+%28Demographics%2C+Maps%2C+Graphs%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldpopulationreview.com%2Fus-cities%2Fphiladelphia-pa-population&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Philadelphia 2015: The State of the City" (PDF). <i>pewtrusts.org</i>. The Pew Charitable Trusts. March 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 6, 2017. Retrieved April 24, 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-08-27/america-s-leading-college-towns">"America's Leading College Towns"</a>. <i>Bloomberg.com</i>. 2012-08-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved May 31, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discoverphl.com/blog/city-of-murals/">"City of Murals"</a>. <i>discoverPHL.com</i>. 2022-05-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LiveAbout&rft.atitle=%22American+Bandstand%22%3A+The+First+MTV&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liveabout.com%2Famerican-bandstand-important-events-timeline-2523794&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalhistoriclandmarks/list-of-nhls-by-state.htm">"List of NHLs by State - National Historic Landmarks (U.S. National Park Service)"</a>. <i>www.nps.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nps.gov&rft.atitle=List+of+NHLs+by+State+-+National+Historic+Landmarks+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fsubjects%2Fnationalhistoriclandmarks%2Flist-of-nhls-by-state.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519223719/https://globalphiladelphia.org/initiatives/world-heritage-city/nhl">"National Historic Landmarks in Philadelphia"</a>. <i>globalphiladelphia.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalphiladelphia.org/initiatives/world-heritage-city/nhl">the original</a> on 2022-05-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=globalphiladelphia.org&rft.atitle=National+Historic+Landmarks+in+Philadelphia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalphiladelphia.org%2Finitiatives%2Fworld-heritage-city%2Fnhl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/articles/quakerpetition.htm">"Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery (U.S. National Park Service)"</a>. <i>www.nps.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nps.gov&rft.atitle=Germantown+Quaker+Petition+Against+Slavery+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farticles%2Fquakerpetition.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061210015208/http://www.gophila.com/Go/TravelTools/brochures/tribunesuppliment.pdf">"AFRICAN-AMERICAN VISITORS GUIDE"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gophila.com/Go/TravelTools/brochures/tribunesuppliment.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2006-12-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AFRICAN-AMERICAN+VISITORS+GUIDE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gophila.com%2FGo%2FTravelTools%2Fbrochures%2Ftribunesuppliment.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foodnetwork.com/restaurants/photos/best-cheesesteak-philadelphia">"The Best Cheesesteaks in Philadelphia"</a>. <i>Food Com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Food+Com&rft.atitle=The+Best+Cheesesteaks+in+Philadelphia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodnetwork.com%2Frestaurants%2Fphotos%2Fbest-cheesesteak-philadelphia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703201553/https://www.citytavern.com/">"City Tavern - Historic Restaurant based in Philadelphia, PA"</a>. <i>City Tavern</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citytavern.com/">the original</a> on 2022-07-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+Tavern&rft.atitle=City+Tavern+-+Historic+Restaurant+based+in+Philadelphia%2C+PA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citytavern.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://readingterminalmarket.org/about-us/">"About Us – Reading Terminal Market"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us+%E2%80%93+Reading+Terminal+Market&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freadingterminalmarket.org%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espn.com/espn/page2/story?page=paolantonio/tortured_philadelphia">"ESPN.com: Page 2 : What caused Philly's curse?"</a>. <i>www.espn.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.espn.com&rft.atitle=ESPN.com%3A+Page+2+%3A+What+caused+Philly%27s+curse%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fespn%2Fpage2%2Fstory%3Fpage%3Dpaolantonio%2Ftortured_philadelphia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFUnion" class="citation web cs1">Union, Philadelphia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philadelphiaunion.com/news/philadelphia-officially-selected-as-a-fifa-world-cup-2026-host-city-in-us">"Philadelphia Officially Selected as a FIFA World Cup 2026™ Host City in the U.S."</a> <i>Philadelphia Union</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+Union&rft.atitle=Philadelphia+Officially+Selected+as+a+FIFA+World+Cup+2026%E2%84%A2+Host+City+in+the+U.S.&rft.aulast=Union&rft.aufirst=Philadelphia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philadelphiaunion.com%2Fnews%2Fphiladelphia-officially-selected-as-a-fifa-world-cup-2026-host-city-in-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.septa.org/schedules/transit/index.html">"SEPTA | Subway & High Speed Schedules"</a>. <i>www.septa.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.septa.org&rft.atitle=SEPTA+%7C+Subway+%26+High+Speed+Schedules&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.septa.org%2Fschedules%2Ftransit%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.septa.org/maps/system/index.html">"SEPTA | Clickable Regional Rail & Rail Transit Map"</a>. <i>www.septa.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.septa.org&rft.atitle=SEPTA+%7C+Clickable+Regional+Rail+%26+Rail+Transit+Map&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.septa.org%2Fmaps%2Fsystem%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amtrak.com/content/dam/projects/dotcom/english/public/documents/corporate/statefactsheets/PENNSYLVANIA17.pdf">"Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Fact Sheet"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Amtrak.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amtrak.com&rft.atitle=Commonwealth+of+Pennsylvania+Fact+Sheet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amtrak.com%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fprojects%2Fdotcom%2Fenglish%2Fpublic%2Fdocuments%2Fcorporate%2Fstatefactsheets%2FPENNSYLVANIA17.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Philadelphia International Airport: About Us"Archived January 29, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>phl.org</i>. Philadelphia International Airport. Retrieved January 29, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/">"OpenStreetMap"</a>. <i>OpenStreetMap</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visit+Philadelphia&rft.atitle=29+Movies+and+TV+Shows+Starring+Philadelphia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitphilly.com%2Farticles%2Fphiladelphia%2Fphiladelphia-movies-tv-shows%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/essays/television-shows-about-philadelphia/">"Television Shows (About Philadelphia)"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Greater+Philadelphia&rft.atitle=Television+Shows+%28About+Philadelphia%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphiladelphiaencyclopedia.org%2Fessays%2Ftelevision-shows-about-philadelphia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan" class="citation web cs1">Morgan, Adam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inquirer.com/arts/books/best-books-local-philadelphia-writers-20211220.html">"The 7 best books set in Philadelphia or written by local authors of 2021"</a>. <i>inquirer.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=inquirer.com&rft.atitle=The+7+best+books+set+in+Philadelphia+or+written+by+local+authors+of+2021&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inquirer.com%2Farts%2Fbooks%2Fbest-books-local-philadelphia-writers-20211220.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/musician/patti-labelle">"Patti LaBelle"</a>. <i>Biography</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biography&rft.atitle=Patti+LaBelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fmusician%2Fpatti-labelle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/rob_mcelhenney">"Rob McElhenney - Rotten Tomatoes"</a>. <i>www.rottentomatoes.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rottentomatoes.com&rft.atitle=Rob+McElhenney+-+Rotten+Tomatoes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fcelebrity%2Frob_mcelhenney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APhiladelphia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/9578/">Philadelphia around 1770</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org">https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_Pennsylvania-related_articles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Index of Pennsylvania-related articles (not yet started)">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Pennsylvania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Pennsylvania (not yet started)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Pennsylvania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geography of Pennsylvania (not yet started)">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Pennsylvania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of people from Pennsylvania (not yet started)">Pennsylvanians</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg/100px-Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg/150px-Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg/200px-Seal_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="289" /></span></span><div><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Pennsylvania" title="Seal of Pennsylvania">Seal of Pennsylvania</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania#Demographics" title="Pennsylvania">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania#Economy" title="Pennsylvania">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sports_in_Pennsylvania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sports in Pennsylvania (not yet started)">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_metropolitan_areas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania metropolitan areas (not yet started)">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altoona,_Pennsylvania" title="Altoona, Pennsylvania">Altoona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnstown,_Pennsylvania" title="Johnstown, Pennsylvania">Johnstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_Pennsylvania" title="Lebanon, Pennsylvania">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Berks County, Pennsylvania">Reading</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_College,_Pennsylvania" title="State College, Pennsylvania">State College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsport,_Pennsylvania" title="Williamsport, Pennsylvania">Williamsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of cities in Pennsylvania">Largest cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altoona,_Pennsylvania" title="Altoona, Pennsylvania">Altoona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler,_Pennsylvania" title="Butler, Pennsylvania">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester,_Pennsylvania" title="Chester, Pennsylvania">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuBois,_Pennsylvania" title="DuBois, Pennsylvania">DuBois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="Easton, Pennsylvania">Easton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Greensburg, Pennsylvania">Greensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazleton,_Pennsylvania" title="Hazleton, Pennsylvania">Hazleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnstown,_Pennsylvania" title="Johnstown, Pennsylvania">Johnstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_Pennsylvania" title="Lebanon, Pennsylvania">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKeesport,_Pennsylvania" title="McKeesport, Pennsylvania">McKeesport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle,_Pennsylvania" title="New Castle, Pennsylvania">New Castle</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pottsville,_Pennsylvania" title="Pottsville, Pennsylvania">Pottsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scranton,_Pennsylvania" title="Scranton, Pennsylvania">Scranton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbury,_Pennsylvania" title="Sunbury, Pennsylvania">Sunbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre,_Pennsylvania" title="Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania">Wilkes-Barre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsport,_Pennsylvania" title="Williamsport, Pennsylvania">Williamsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of counties in Pennsylvania">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Adams County, Pennsylvania">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Allegheny County, Pennsylvania">Allegheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Armstrong County, Pennsylvania">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Beaver County, Pennsylvania">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bedford County, Pennsylvania">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Berks County, Pennsylvania">Berks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Blair County, Pennsylvania">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bradford County, Pennsylvania">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Bucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Butler County, Pennsylvania">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambria_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Cambria County, Pennsylvania">Cambria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Cameron County, Pennsylvania">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Carbon County, Pennsylvania">Carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Centre County, Pennsylvania">Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Chester County, Pennsylvania">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Clarion County, Pennsylvania">Clarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearfield_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Clearfield County, Pennsylvania">Clearfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Clinton County, Pennsylvania">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Columbia County, Pennsylvania">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Crawford County, Pennsylvania">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Cumberland County, Pennsylvania">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauphin_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Dauphin County, Pennsylvania">Dauphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Delaware County, Pennsylvania">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Elk County, Pennsylvania">Elk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie County, Pennsylvania">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayette_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Fayette County, Pennsylvania">Fayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Forest County, Pennsylvania">Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Franklin County, Pennsylvania">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Fulton County, Pennsylvania">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Greene County, Pennsylvania">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntingdon_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania">Huntingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Indiana County, Pennsylvania">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Jefferson County, Pennsylvania">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniata_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Juniata County, Pennsylvania">Juniata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lackawanna_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania">Lackawanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lawrence County, Pennsylvania">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lebanon County, Pennsylvania">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Lehigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Luzerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lycoming County, Pennsylvania">Lycoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKean_County,_Pennsylvania" title="McKean County, Pennsylvania">McKean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Mercer County, Pennsylvania">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mifflin_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Mifflin County, Pennsylvania">Mifflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Monroe County, Pennsylvania">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Montgomery County, Pennsylvania">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montour_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Montour County, Pennsylvania">Montour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northumberland County, Pennsylvania">Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Perry County, Pennsylvania">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Pike County, Pennsylvania">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potter_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Potter County, Pennsylvania">Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuylkill_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania">Schuylkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snyder_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Snyder County, Pennsylvania">Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Somerset County, Pennsylvania">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Sullivan County, Pennsylvania">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania">Susquehanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioga_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Tioga County, Pennsylvania">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Union County, Pennsylvania">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venango_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Venango County, Pennsylvania">Venango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Warren County, Pennsylvania">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Washington County, Pennsylvania">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Wayne County, Pennsylvania">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania">Westmoreland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Wyoming County, Pennsylvania">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_County,_Pennsylvania" title="York County, Pennsylvania">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USLargestCities" title="Template:USLargestCities"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:USLargestCities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:USLargestCities (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:USLargestCities&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">100 most populous cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:25%;"><div> <ol> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego">San Diego, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, Massachusetts</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="26"> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit, Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore, Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa,_Arizona" title="Mesa, Arizona">Mesa, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta, Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach,_Virginia" title="Virginia Beach, Virginia">Virginia Beach, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington, Texas</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="51"> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Colorado" title="Aurora, Colorado">Aurora, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu, Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Nevada" title="Henderson, Nevada">Henderson, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_North_Carolina" title="Greensboro, North Carolina">Greensboro, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plano,_Texas" title="Plano, Texas">Plano, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage, Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Las_Vegas,_Nevada" title="North Las Vegas, Nevada">North Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="76"> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis, Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Chandler, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert,_Arizona" title="Gilbert, Arizona">Gilbert, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Vista,_California" title="Chula Vista, California">Chula Vista, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving,_Texas" title="Irving, Texas">Irving, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake,_Virginia" title="Chesapeake, Virginia">Chesapeake, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem,_North_Carolina" title="Winston-Salem, North Carolina">Winston-Salem, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_St._Lucie,_Florida" title="Port St. Lucie, Florida">Port St. Lucie, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottsdale,_Arizona" title="Scottsdale, Arizona">Scottsdale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garland,_Texas" title="Garland, Texas">Garland, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise, Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont,_California" title="Fremont, California">Fremont, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville, Alabama</a></li> </ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Cities ranked by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a> population estimates for July 1, 2023.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame_(1949–2021)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:All-American_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:All-American City Award Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:All-American_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:All-American City Award Hall of Fame (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:All-American_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame_(1949–2021)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=All-America_City_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="All-America City Award (not yet started)">All-America City Award</a> Hall of Fame (1949–2021)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Three-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria, Virginia</a> (1963, 1984, 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown, Pennsylvania</a> (1962, 1974, 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asheville,_North_Carolina" title="Asheville, North Carolina">Asheville, North Carolina</a> (1951, 1969, 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington, Indiana</a> (1958, 1981, 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, Massachusetts</a> (1949, 1951, 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati, Ohio</a> (1949, 1950, 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, Ohio</a> (1951, 1978, 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delray_Beach,_Florida" title="Delray Beach, Florida">Delray Beach, Florida</a> (1993, 2001, 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburg,_Texas" title="Edinburg, Texas">Edinburg, Texas</a> (1968, 1995, 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayetteville,_North_Carolina" title="Fayetteville, North Carolina">Fayetteville, North Carolina</a> (1985, 2001, 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a> (1964, 1993, 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastonia,_North_Carolina" title="Gastonia, North Carolina">Gastonia, North Carolina</a> (1963, 2000, 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids, Michigan</a> (1949, 1960, 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton,_Virginia" title="Hampton, Virginia">Hampton, Virginia</a> (1972, 2002, 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickory,_North_Carolina" title="Hickory, North Carolina">Hickory, North Carolina</a> (1967, 1987, 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence,_Missouri" title="Independence, Missouri">Independence, Missouri</a> (1961, 1982, 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurinburg,_North_Carolina" title="Laurinburg, North Carolina">Laurinburg, North Carolina</a> (1956, 1967, 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a> (1963, 1995, 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a> (1959, 2013, 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester, New York</a> (1981, 1998, 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward,_Alaska" title="Seward, Alaska">Seward, Alaska</a> (1963, 1965, 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shreveport,_Louisiana" title="Shreveport, Louisiana">Shreveport, Louisiana</a> (1953, 1980, 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville, Massachusetts</a> (1972, 2009, 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, Washington</a> (1975, 2004, 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma, Washington</a> (1956, 1984, 1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Four-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">Akron, Ohio</a> (1980, 1981, 1995, 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage, Alaska</a> (1956, 1965, 1985, 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore, Maryland</a> (1952, 1977, 1991, 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a> (1958, 1987, 1992, 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne, Indiana</a> (1983, 1998, 2009, 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Island,_Nebraska" title="Grand Island, Nebraska">Grand Island, Nebraska</a> (1955, 1967, 1981, 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven, Connecticut</a> (1958, 1998, 2003, 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">Peoria, Illinois</a> (1953, 1966, 1989, 2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a> (1949, 1951, 1957, 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockville,_Maryland" title="Rockville, Maryland">Rockville, Maryland</a> (1954, 1961, 1977, 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a> (1950, 1983, 1984, 1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Five-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland, Ohio</a> (1949, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubuque,_Iowa" title="Dubuque, Iowa">Dubuque, Iowa</a> (2007, 2012, 2013, 2017, 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, Texas</a> (1969, 2010, 2018, 2020, 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a> (1950, 1958, 1980, 1989, 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton, California</a> (1999, 2004, 2015, 2017, 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupelo,_Mississippi" title="Tupelo, Mississippi">Tupelo, Mississippi</a> (1967, 1989, 1999, 2011, 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a> (1961, 1993, 1999, 2009, 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester, Massachusetts</a> (1949, 1960, 1965, 1981, 2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Six-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines, Iowa</a> (1949, 1977, 1982, 2003, 2010, 2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seven-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a> (1950, 1951, 1986, 1994, 2006, 2017, 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roanoke,_Virginia" title="Roanoke, Virginia">Roanoke, Virginia</a> (1952, 1979, 1982, 1988, 1996, 2012, 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, Texas</a> (1949, 1951, 1983, 2012, 2016, 2017, 2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&oldid=9812934">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia&oldid=9812934</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1680s_establishments_in_Pennsylvania" 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