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Testimi - Wikipedia
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id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="اختبار دراسي – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اختبار دراسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایمتاحان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایمتاحان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%8D%D1%88" title="Контроль эш – bashkirisht" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Контроль эш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkirisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Examen" title="Examen – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Examen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zkou%C5%A1ka_(%C5%A1kola)" title="Zkouška (škola) – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zkouška (škola)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klausur_(Pr%C3%BCfung)" title="Klausur (Prüfung) – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Klausur (Prüfung)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Examen_(evaluaci%C3%B3n_estudiantil)" title="Examen (evaluación estudiantil) – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Examen (evaluación estudiantil)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azterketa_(ebaluazioa)" title="Azterketa (ebaluazioa) – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azterketa (ebaluazioa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="آزمون – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آزمون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentti" title="Tentti – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tentti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proba_(educaci%C3%B3n)" title="Proba (educación) – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Proba (educación)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarabawa" title="Jarabawa – hausisht" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jarabawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%97%D7%9F" title="מבחן – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מבחן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispit" title="Ispit – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ispit" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujian" title="Ujian – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ujian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%B3f" title="Próf – islandisht" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Próf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%86%E1%92%83%E1%91%90%E1%95%8B%E1%90%83%E1%93%82%E1%96%85" title="ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐃᓂᖅ – inuktitutisht" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐃᓂᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitutisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E6%9C%9F%E8%80%83%E6%9F%BB" title="定期考査 – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="定期考査" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ – kanadisht" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%ED%97%98" title="시험 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시험" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="परीक्षा – nepalisht" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="परीक्षा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentamen" title="Tentamen – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tentamen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentamen" title="Tentamen – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tentamen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86_(%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A3)" title="ਪ੍ਰੀਖਿਆ (ਮੁਲਾਂਕਣ) – punxhabisht" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰੀਖਿਆ (ਮੁਲਾਂਕਣ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punxhabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prova_(educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Prova (educação) – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prova (educação)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Контрольная работа – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Контрольная работа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispit" title="Ispit – serbo-kroatisht" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ispit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izpit" title="Izpit – sllovenisht" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izpit" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sllovenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispit" title="Ispit – serbisht" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ispit" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prov_(diagnostiskt_test)" title="Prov (diagnostiskt test) – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Prov (diagnostiskt test)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81_(%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="தேர்வு (மதிப்பிடுதல்) – tamilisht" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தேர்வு (மதிப்பிடுதல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7_(%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF)" title="పరీక్ష (విద్య) – teluguisht" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పరీక్ష (విద్య)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluguisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsusulit" title="Pagsusulit – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagsusulit" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1nav" title="Sınav – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sınav" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Іспит – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іспит" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86" title="امتحان – urduisht" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="امتحان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test" title="Test – uzbekisht" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Test" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%E1%BB%83m_tra" title="Kiểm tra – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kiểm tra" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%AC%E9%A9%97" title="測驗 – kinezisht" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="測驗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%AC%E9%A9%97" title="測驗 – kantonezisht" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="測驗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27318#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Përpunoni lidhje ndërgjuhësore" class="wbc-editpage">Përpunoni lidhje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Nga Wikipedia, enciklopedia e lirë</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sq" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Afghan_college_entrance_exam_day.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Afghan_college_entrance_exam_day.jpg/220px-Afghan_college_entrance_exam_day.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Afghan_college_entrance_exam_day.jpg/330px-Afghan_college_entrance_exam_day.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Afghan_college_entrance_exam_day.jpg/440px-Afghan_college_entrance_exam_day.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2859" data-file-height="1899" /></a><figcaption>Testimi në Armatën e Afganistanit</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Testimi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gjuha_Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Gjuha Latin">Latin</a>: <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">testor</i></span> - dëshmoj; <a href="/wiki/Gjuha_angleze" title="Gjuha angleze">anglisht</a>: <i>test</i> - provë), është procedurë e posaçme e cila përdoret për matje ose për qëllime diagnostike ndërsa testi (fletëtesti) është instrument i cili përdoret për realizimin e procedurës së testimit.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Përmbledhje"><span id="P.C3.ABrmbledhje"></span>Përmbledhje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Testimi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Përmbledhje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Testimi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Përmbledhje"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Në Fjalorin e gjuhës shqipe botuar në <a href="/wiki/Tiran%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiranë">Tiranë</a> në vitin 2006 testimi percaktohet si "veprim sipas foljeve testoj dhe testohem," fjala testoj percaktohet si "e marr dikë në provë me një test, bëj një test" ndërsa fjala test përcaktohet si "grup pyetjesh etj. nga një fushë e caktuar e dijes a e punëve praktike, për të provuar shkallën e njohurive të dikujt;provë.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Më tutje mund të thuhet se "testimi është procedurë e standardizuar me të cilën cytet një veprimtari e caktuar, pastaj efekti i saj matet dhe vlerësohet në mënyrë që rezultati individual të krahasohet me rezultatet e arritura nga individë të tjerë në kushte të njëjta."<sup id="cite_ref-Pajazit_Nushi_1987_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pajazit_Nushi_1987-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ekzistojnë lloje të ndryshme të testeve dhe testimit,si p.sh. </p> <ul><li>Testi i aftësive</li> <li>Testi didaktik (mësimor)</li> <li>Testi i personalietit</li> <li>Testi diagnostik</li> <li>Testi prognostik</li> <li>Testi i standardizuar<sup id="cite_ref-Pajazit_Nushi_1987_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pajazit_Nushi_1987-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shih_edhe">Shih edhe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Testimi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: Shih edhe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Testimi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Shih edhe"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provimi" title="Provimi">Provimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vler%C3%ABsimi_arsimor" title="Vlerësimi arsimor">Vlerësimi arsimor</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Testimi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakto pjesën: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Testimi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Literatura"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Airasian, P. (1994) "Classroom Assessment," Second Edition, NY" McGraw-Hill.</li> <li>Cangelosi, J. (1990) "Designing Tests for Evaluating Student Achievement." NY: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Addison-Wesley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Addison-Wesley (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Addison-Wesley</a>.</li> <li>Gronlund, N. (1993) "How to make achievement tests and assessments," 5th edition, NY: Allyn and Bacon.</li> <li>Haladyna, T.M. & Downing, S.M. (1989) Validity of a Taxonomy of Multiple-Choice Item-Writing Rules. "Applied Measurement in Education," 2(1), 51-78.</li> <li>Monahan, T. (1998) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publicsurveillance.com/papers/testing.pdf">The Rise of Standardized Educational Testing in the U.S. – A Bibliographic Overview</a>.</li> <li>Phelps, R.P., Ed. (2008) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apa.org/pubs/books/4318046">Correcting Fallacies About Educational and Psychological Testing</a>, American Psychological Association.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Ravitch" title="Diane Ravitch">Ravitch, Diane</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018201530/http://www.dianeravitch.com/uses_and_misuses.pdf">"The Uses and Misuses of Tests"</a>, in <i>The Schools We Deserve</i> (New York: Basic Books, 1985), pp. 172–181.</li> <li>Wilson, N. (1997) Educational standards and the problem of error. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517120544/http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v6n10/">Education Policy Analysis Archives, Vol 6 No 10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_de_Bary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ted de Bary (nuk është shkruar akoma)">de Bary, William Theodore</a>, ed. (1960) <i>Sources of Chinese Tradition: Volume I</i> (New York: Columbia University Press). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-231-10939-0" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-231-10939-0">978-0-231-10939-0</a>.</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2706204">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBol2008" class="citation cs2">Bol, Peter K. (2008), <i>Neo-Confucianism in History</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Neo-Confucianism+in+History&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Bol&rft.aufirst=Peter+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ATestimi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Citation" title="Stampa:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFChaffee1995" class="citation cs2">Chaffee, John (1995), <i>The Thorny Gates of Learning in Sung [Song] China</i>, State University of New York Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Thorny+Gates+of+Learning+in+Sung+%5BSong%5D+China&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Chaffee&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ATestimi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Citation" title="Stampa:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></li> <li>Christie, Anthony (1968). <i>Chinese Mythology</i>. Feltham: Hamlyn Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0600006379" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0600006379">0600006379</a>.</li> <li>Ch'ü, T'ung-tsu (1967 [1957]). "Chinese Class Structure and its Ideology", in <i>Chinese Thoughts & Institutions</i>, John K. Fairbank, editor. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFCrossley1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamela_Kyle_Crossley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamela Kyle Crossley (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Crossley, Pamela Kyle</a> (1997). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Kërkohet regjistrim"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/manchus00cros"><i>The Manchus</i></a></span>. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/1557865604" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/1557865604"><bdi>1557865604</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Manchus&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1557865604&rft.aulast=Crossley&rft.aufirst=Pamela+Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmanchus00cros&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ATestimi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFElman2002" class="citation cs2">Elman, Benjamin (2002), <i>A Cultural History of Civil Examinations in Late Imperial China</i>, University of California Press, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-520-21509-5" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-520-21509-5"><bdi>0-520-21509-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Cultural+History+of+Civil+Examinations+in+Late+Imperial+China&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-520-21509-5&rft.aulast=Elman&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ATestimi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Citation" title="Stampa:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFElman2009" class="citation cs2">—— (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.princeton.edu/~elman/documents/Civil%20Service%20Examinations.pdf">"Civil Service Examinations (Keju)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Berkshire Encyclopedia of China</i>, Great Barrington, MA: Berkshire, fq. 405–410</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Civil+Service+Examinations+%28Keju%29&rft.btitle=Berkshire+Encyclopedia+of+China&rft.place=Great+Barrington%2C+MA&rft.pages=405-410&rft.pub=Berkshire&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Elman&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeton.edu%2F~elman%2Fdocuments%2FCivil%2520Service%2520Examinations.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ATestimi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Citation" title="Stampa:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFChaffee1991" class="citation cs2">Chaffee, John W. (1991), <i>The Marriage of Sung Imperial Clanswomen</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Marriage+of+Sung+Imperial+Clanswomen&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Chaffee&rft.aufirst=John+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ATestimi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Citation" title="Stampa:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_K._Fairbank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John K. Fairbank (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Fairbank, John King</a> (1992). <i>China: A New History</i>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press/Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-674-11670-4" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-674-11670-4">0-674-11670-4</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFFranke,_Wolfgang1960" class="citation book cs1">Franke, Wolfgang (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ofvBS7L6slUC&pg=PA69"><i>The Reform and Abolition of the Traditional Chinese Examination System</i></a>. Harvard Univ Asia Center. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-674-75250-4" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-674-75250-4"><bdi>978-0-674-75250-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reform+and+Abolition+of+the+Traditional+Chinese+Examination+System&rft.pub=Harvard+Univ+Asia+Center&rft.date=1960&rft.isbn=978-0-674-75250-4&rft.au=Franke%2C+Wolfgang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DofvBS7L6slUC%26pg%3DPA69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ATestimi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFGregory1993" class="citation cs2">Gregory, Peter N. (1993), <i>Religion and Society in T'ang and Sung China</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+and+Society+in+T%27ang+and+Sung+China&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Gregory&rft.aufirst=Peter+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ATestimi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Citation" title="Stampa:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Hinton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Hinton (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Hinton, David</a> (2008). <i>Classical Chinese Poetry: An Anthology</i>. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0374105367" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0374105367">0374105367</a> / <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/9780374105365" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/9780374105365">9780374105365</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFHo1962" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P.T._Ho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P.T. Ho (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Ho, Ping-Ti</a> (1962), <i>The Ladder of Success in Imperial China Aspects of Social Mobility, 1368–1911</i>, New York: Columbia University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ladder+of+Success+in+Imperial+China+Aspects+of+Social+Mobility%2C+1368%E2%80%931911&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Ho&rft.aufirst=Ping-Ti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ATestimi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Citation" title="Stampa:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFHuddleston1996" class="citation cs2">Huddleston, Mark W. (1996), <i>The Higher Civil Service in the United States</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Higher+Civil+Service+in+the+United+States&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Huddleston&rft.aufirst=Mark+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ATestimi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Citation" title="Stampa:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFKo2017" class="citation cs2">Ko, Kwang Hyun (2017), "A Brief History of Imperial Examination and Its Influences", <i>Society</i>, <b>54</b> (3): 272–278, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12115-017-0134-9">10.1007/s12115-017-0134-9</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:S2CID_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:149230149">149230149</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Society&rft.atitle=A+Brief+History+of+Imperial+Examination+and+Its+Influences&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=272-278&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs12115-017-0134-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A149230149%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Ko&rft.aufirst=Kwang+Hyun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ATestimi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Citation" title="Stampa:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></li> <li>Kracke, E. A. (1947) "Family vs. Merit in Chinese Civil Service Examinations under the Empire.” <i>Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies</i> 10#2 1947, pp. 103–123. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2718257">online</a></li> <li>Kracke, E. A., Jr. (1967 [1957]). "Region, Family, and Individual in the Chinese Examination System", in <i>Chinese Thoughts & Institutions</i>, John K. Fairbank, editor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</li> <li>Lee, Thomas H.C. <i>Government Education and Examinations in Sung [Song] China</i> (Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1985).</li> <li>Man-Cheong, Iona (2004). <i>The Class of 1761: Examinations, the State and Elites in Eighteenth-Century China</i>. Stanford: Stanford University Press.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFMiyazaki1976" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichisada_Miyazaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ichisada Miyazaki (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Miyazaki, Ichisada</a> (1976), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/China_s_Examination_Hell/SbDZF5ql_fMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Miyazaki+ichisada+exam+hell&printsec="><i>China's Examination Hell: The Civil Service Examinations of Imperial China</i></a>, përkthyer nga Conrad Schirokauer, Weatherhill; reprint: Yale University Press, 1981, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/9780300026399" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/9780300026399"><bdi>9780300026399</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China%27s+Examination+Hell%3A+The+Civil+Service+Examinations+of+Imperial+China&rft.pub=Weatherhill%3B+reprint%3A+Yale+University+Press%2C+1981&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=9780300026399&rft.aulast=Miyazaki&rft.aufirst=Ichisada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FChina_s_Examination_Hell%2FSbDZF5ql_fMC%3Fhl%3Den%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3DMiyazaki%2Bichisada%2Bexam%2Bhell%26printsec%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ATestimi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Citation" title="Stampa:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></li> <li>Murck, Alfreda (2000). <i>Poetry and Painting in Song China: The Subtle Art of Dissent</i>. Cambridge (Massachusetts) and London: Harvard University Asia Center for the Harvard-Yenching Institute. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-674-00782-4" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-674-00782-4">0-674-00782-4</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Paludan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Paludan (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Paludan, Ann</a> (1998). <i>Chronicle of the Chinese Emperors: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers of Imperial China</i>. New York, New York: Thames and Hudson. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-500-05090-2" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-500-05090-2">0-500-05090-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morris_Rossabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morris Rossabi (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Rossabi, Morris</a> (1988). <i>Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times</i>. Berkeley: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-520-05913-1" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-520-05913-1">0-520-05913-1</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2015" class="citation cs2">Smith, Paul Jakov (2015), <i>A Crisis in the Literati State</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Crisis+in+the+Literati+State&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Paul+Jakov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ATestimi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Citation" title="Stampa:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFWang2013" class="citation book cs1">Wang, Rui (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K426L4Ax4vQC"><i>The Chinese Imperial Examination System : An Annotated Bibliography</i></a>. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/9780810887022" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/9780810887022"><bdi>9780810887022</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chinese+Imperial+Examination+System+%3A+An+Annotated+Bibliography&rft.place=Lanham&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780810887022&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Rui&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK426L4Ax4vQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ATestimi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K._C._Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K. C. Wu (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Wu, K. C.</a> (1982). <i>The Chinese Heritage</i>. New York: Crown Publishers. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-517-54475X" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-517-54475X">0-517-54475X</a>.</li> <li>Yang, C. K. (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Ch%27ing-k%27un&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Ch'ing-k'un (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Yang Ch'ing-k'un</a>). <i>Religion in Chinese Society : A Study of Contemporary Social Functions of Religion and Some of Their Historical Factors</i> (1967 [1961]). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFYao2003" class="citation cs2">Yao, Xinzhong (2003), <i>The Encyclopedia of Confucianism</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Confucianism&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Yao&rft.aufirst=Xinzhong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ATestimi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Citation" title="Stampa:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></li> <li>Yu, Pauline (2002). "Chinese Poetry and Its Institutions", in <i>Hsiang Lectures on Chinese Poetry, Volume 2</i>, Grace S. Fong, editor. (Montreal: Center for East Asian Research, McGill University).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFYu2009" class="citation cs2">Yu, Jianfu (2009), "The influence and enlightenment of Confucian cultural education on modern European civilization", <i>Front. Educ. China</i>, <b>4</b> (1): 10–26, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11516-009-0002-5">10.1007/s11516-009-0002-5</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:S2CID_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143586407">143586407</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Front.+Educ.+China&rft.atitle=The+influence+and+enlightenment+of+Confucian+cultural+education+on+modern+European+civilization&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=10-26&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11516-009-0002-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143586407%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Jianfu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ATestimi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Citation" title="Stampa:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></li> <li>Etienne Zi. <i>Pratique Des Examens Militaires En Chine.</i> (Shanghai, Variétés Sinologiques. No. 9, 1896). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e-asia.uoregon.edu/node/4838">University of Oregon Libraries (not searchable)</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140415112051/http://e-asia.uoregon.edu/node/4838">Arkivuar</a> 15 prill 2014 tek Wayback Machine, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pratiquedesexam00zigoog">American Libraries Internet Archive Google Books (Searchable)</a>.</li> <li><i>This article incorporates material from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Library of Congress</a> that is believed to be in the public domain.</i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFBretagMahmudWallaceWalker2011" class="citation journal cs1">Bretag, Tracey; Mahmud, Saadia; Wallace, Margaret; etj. (2011). "Core elements of exemplar academic integrity policy in Australian higher education". <i>International Journal for Educational Integrity</i>. <b>7</b> (2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+for+Educational+Integrity&rft.atitle=Core+elements+of+exemplar+academic+integrity+policy+in+Australian+higher+education&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Bretag&rft.aufirst=Tracey&rft.au=Mahmud%2C+Saadia&rft.au=Wallace%2C+Margaret&rft.au=Walker%2C+Ruth&rft.au=James%2C+Colin&rft.au=Green%2C+Margaret&rft.au=East%2C+Julianne&rft.au=Mcgowan%2C+Ursula&rft.au=Partridge%2C+Lee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ATestimi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_journal" title="Stampa:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFBretagMahmudEastGreen2011" class="citation report cs1">Bretag, Tracey; Mahmud, Saadia; East, Julianne; etj. (2011). Academic integrity standards: A preliminary analysis of the academic integrity policies at Australian universities (Reportazh). Conference: Australian Universities Quality Forum.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Academic+integrity+standards%3A+A+preliminary+analysis+of+the+academic+integrity+policies+at+Australian+universities&rft.pub=Conference%3A+Australian+Universities+Quality+Forum&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Bretag&rft.aufirst=Tracey&rft.au=Mahmud%2C+Saadia&rft.au=East%2C+Julianne&rft.au=Green%2C+Margaret&rft.au=James%2C+Colin&rft.au=Mcgowan%2C+Ursula&rft.au=Partridge%2C+Lee&rft.au=Walker%2C+Ruth&rft.au=Wallace%2C+Margaret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ATestimi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_report" title="Stampa:Cite report">cite report</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFEaton2017" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Eaton, Sarah Elaine (2017-01-17). "Comparative Analysis of Institutional Policy Definitions of Plagiarism: A Pan-Canadian University Study". <i>Interchange</i> (në anglisht). <b>48</b> (3): 271–281. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10780-017-9300-7">10.1007/s10780-017-9300-7</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:hdl_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Nuk kërkohet regjistrim"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1880%2F106472">1880/106472</a></span>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISSN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0826-4805">0826-4805</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:S2CID_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:152188935">152188935</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interchange&rft.atitle=Comparative+Analysis+of+Institutional+Policy+Definitions+of+Plagiarism%3A+A+Pan-Canadian+University+Study&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=271-281&rft.date=2017-01-17&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1880%2F106472&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A152188935%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0826-4805&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10780-017-9300-7&rft.aulast=Eaton&rft.aufirst=Sarah+Elaine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ATestimi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFNewsteadFranklyn-StokesArmstead1996" class="citation journal cs1">Newstead, Stephen E.; Franklyn-Stokes, Arlene; Armstead, Penny (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-educational-psychology_1996-06_88_2/page/229">"Individual differences in student cheating"</a>. <i>Journal of Educational Psychology</i>. <b>88</b> (2): 229–241. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2F0022-0663.88.2.229">10.1037/0022-0663.88.2.229</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Educational+Psychology&rft.atitle=Individual+differences+in+student+cheating.&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=229-241&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2F0022-0663.88.2.229&rft.aulast=Newstead&rft.aufirst=Stephen+E.&rft.au=Franklyn-Stokes%2C+Arlene&rft.au=Armstead%2C+Penny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-educational-psychology_1996-06_88_2%2Fpage%2F229&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ATestimi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_journal" title="Stampa:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referime">Referime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Testimi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakto pjesën: Referime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Testimi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Referime"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Adem Tamo:Testimi i diturisë - Teoria dhe praktika, Libri Universitar, Tiranë, 1995, fq. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Grup autorësh:Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe, Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë, Tiranë, 2006, fq. 1086. ISBN 99943-817-5--X</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pajazit_Nushi_1987-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pajazit_Nushi_1987_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pajazit_Nushi_1987_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Pajazit Nushi:Fjalor i psikologjisë, Instituti Albanologjik, Prishtinë, 1987, fq. 299 - 300.</span> </li> </ol></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Marrë nga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Testimi&oldid=2720199">https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Testimi&oldid=2720199</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:Kategorit%C3%AB" title="Speciale:Kategoritë">Kategoritë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Artikuj_q%C3%AB_p%C3%ABrmbajn%C3%AB_tekst_n%C3%AB_Latin" title="Kategoria:Artikuj që përmbajnë tekst në Latin">Artikuj që përmbajnë tekst në Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Artikuj_me_tekst_n%C3%AB_gjuh%C3%AB_angleze" title="Kategoria:Artikuj me tekst në gjuhë angleze">Artikuj me tekst në gjuhë angleze</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Gabime_CS1:_Mungon_parametri_i_gjuh%C3%ABs" title="Kategoria:Gabime CS1: Mungon parametri i gjuhës">Gabime CS1: Mungon parametri i gjuhës</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Psikologji" title="Kategoria:Psikologji">Psikologji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Shkenc%C3%AB" title="Kategoria:Shkencë">Shkencë</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Pedagogji" title="Kategoria:Pedagogji">Pedagogji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Vler%C3%ABsim_arsimor" title="Kategoria:Vlerësim arsimor">Vlerësim arsimor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Metodologji" title="Kategoria:Metodologji">Metodologji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Psikologji_pedagogjike" title="Kategoria:Psikologji pedagogjike">Psikologji pedagogjike</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori të fshehura: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Faqe_me_adresa_nga_Wayback_Machine_q%C3%AB_p%C3%ABrdorin_stamp%C3%ABn_e_arkiv%C3%ABs_s%C3%AB_rrjetit" title="Kategoria:Faqe me adresa nga Wayback Machine që përdorin stampën e arkivës së rrjetit">Faqe me adresa nga Wayback Machine që përdorin stampën e arkivës së rrjetit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Vetit%C3%AB_CS1:_Burime_n%C3%AB_anglisht_(en)" title="Kategoria:Vetitë CS1: Burime në anglisht (en)">Vetitë CS1: Burime në anglisht (en)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kjo faqe është redaktuar për herë te fundit më 23 nëntor 2024, në orën 17:07.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Të gjitha materialet që gjenden në këtë faqë janë të mbrojtura nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a>;. 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