CINXE.COM

Tools for IEEE Authors - IEEE Author Center Journals

<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US"> <head> <title>Tools for IEEE Authors - IEEE Author Center Journals</title> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="hTNJkmjfSys2eoNeWKkSU2zJepc7uBJESs-CmqM043Q" /> <!-- v ieee cookie banner v --> <script src="https://cmp.osano.com/AzyzptTmRlqVd2LRf/bc41a826-3fcb-4a34-b08d-1ae60eb11196/osano.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cookie-consent.ieee.org/ieee-cookie-banner.css" type="text/css"/> <!-- ^ ieee cookie banner ^ --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){ w[l]=w[l]||[]; w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'}); var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:''; j.async=true; j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KQND4VT'); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Drop Google Analytics here --> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-93180555-2', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <!-- end analytics --> <!-- v GA4 Analytics v --> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-N9WZ2Y6SV8"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-N9WZ2Y6SV8'); </script> <!-- ^ GA4 Analytics ^ --> <!-- HUM.WORKS --> <script> (function (){ hum = window.hum || {}; var tracker = { options: { apiKey: 'prod-key-ieee-uqaxhbhwpq', contentSource: 'author-center', apiUrl: 'https://ieee.hum.works/api/', cookieDomain: 'ieee.org', useIframeStorage: true } }; hum['ieee' + 'Tracker'] = tracker; window.hum = hum; hum['ieee' + 'Tracker'].onLoad = () => window.hum = hum; const script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = 'https://ieee.hum.works/js/main.js'; document.head.appendChild(script); }()); </script> <!-- end HUM.WORKS --> <script> window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { // console.log("DOMContentLoaded"); //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // noJS var body = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]; body.classList.remove("noJS"); //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // ADD HAMBURGER TOGGLE // Cannot use CSS hover in conjunction with open/close toggling, // due to incorrect browser implementation of hover for non-cursor devices. // Instead, use events to set classes here, and do the logic in CSS. var AC_nav_menu = document.getElementById ("AC_nav_menu"); var AC_header = document.getElementById ("AuthorCenter"); if (AC_nav_menu != null) { var touched = false; var moused = false; //---------------------------------------------------------------------- AC_nav_menu.addEventListener("touchstart", function() { touched = true; AC_nav_menu.classList.add("menu_touchstart"); AC_nav_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); AC_header.classList.add("AC_menu_open"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- AC_nav_menu.addEventListener("mouseover", function() { moused = true; if (touched == true) AC_nav_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); else AC_nav_menu.classList.add("menu_mouseover"); AC_header.classList.add("AC_menu_open"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- AC_nav_menu.addEventListener("click", function() { AC_nav_menu.classList.toggle("menu_click"); AC_header.classList.toggle("menu_click"); AC_nav_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); AC_nav_menu.classList.remove("menu_touchstart"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- AC_nav_menu.addEventListener("mouseout", function() { moused = false; touched = false; // Do here cuz // iOS Safari does events in the wrong order (touchend before mouseover) AC_nav_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); AC_nav_menu.classList.remove("menu_touchstart"); AC_header.classList.remove("AC_menu_open"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- AC_nav_menu.addEventListener("touchend", function() { AC_nav_menu.classList.remove("menu_touchstart"); AC_nav_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); AC_header.classList.remove("AC_menu_open"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- } else { // The main hub site's home page has no main nav. } // end of HAMBURGER TOGGLE //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // ADD MAIN NAV TOGGLE // Cannot use CSS hover in conjunction with open/close toggling, // due to incorrect browser implementation of hover for non-cursor devices. // Instead, use events to set classes here, and do the logic in CSS. var main_site_menu = document.getElementById ("main_site_menu"); if (main_site_menu != null) { var touched = false; var moused = false; //---------------------------------------------------------------------- main_site_menu.addEventListener("touchstart", function() { touched = true; main_site_menu.classList.add("menu_touchstart"); main_site_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- main_site_menu.addEventListener("mouseover", function() { moused = true; if (touched == true) main_site_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); else main_site_menu.classList.add("menu_mouseover"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- main_site_menu.addEventListener("click", function() { main_site_menu.classList.toggle("menu_click"); main_site_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); main_site_menu.classList.remove("menu_touchstart"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- main_site_menu.addEventListener("mouseout", function() { moused = false; touched = false; // Do here cuz // iOS Safari does events in the wrong order (touchend before mouseover) main_site_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); main_site_menu.classList.remove("menu_touchstart"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- main_site_menu.addEventListener("touchend", function() { main_site_menu.classList.remove("menu_touchstart"); main_site_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- } else { // The main hub site's home page has no main nav. } // end of MAIN NAV TOGGLE //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- }); </script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <meta name="description" content="Find out how easy it can be to quickly prepare your article for submission with help from IEEE Author Tools." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/tools-for-ieee-authors/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Tools for IEEE Authors - IEEE Author Center Journals" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Find out how easy it can be to quickly prepare your article for submission with help from IEEE Author Tools." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/tools-for-ieee-authors/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IEEE Author Center Journals" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-02-08T16:38:00+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="6 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/tools-for-ieee-authors/","url":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/tools-for-ieee-authors/","name":"Tools for IEEE Authors - IEEE Author Center Journals","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-01-24T17:02:44+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-08T16:38:00+00:00","description":"Find out how easy it can be to quickly prepare your article for submission with help from IEEE Author Tools.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/tools-for-ieee-authors/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/tools-for-ieee-authors/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/tools-for-ieee-authors/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Create Your IEEE Journal Article","item":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Authoring Tools and Templates","item":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Tools for IEEE Authors"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/#website","url":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/","name":"IEEE Author Center Journals","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='resets-css' href='https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/AuthorCenter2020/CSS/resets.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='main-css' href='https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/AuthorCenter2020/CSS/main.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='SearchAutocomplete-theme-css' href='https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/search-autocomplete/css/ui-darkness/jquery-ui-1.9.2.custom.css?ver=1.9.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/svg-support/vendor/DOMPurify/DOMPurify.min.js?ver=1.0.1" id="bodhi-dompurify-library-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/svg-support/js/min/svgs-inline-min.js?ver=2.5.8" id="bodhi_svg_inline-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="bodhi_svg_inline-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ cssTarget={"Bodhi":"img.style-svg","ForceInlineSVG":"style-svg"};ForceInlineSVGActive="false";frontSanitizationEnabled="on"; /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/5166" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/?p=5166' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org%2Fcreate-your-ieee-journal-article%2Fauthoring-tools-and-templates%2Ftools-for-ieee-authors%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org%2Fcreate-your-ieee-journal-article%2Fauthoring-tools-and-templates%2Ftools-for-ieee-authors%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/ieee_apple_favicon_57x57-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/ieee_apple_favicon_57x57.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/ieee_apple_favicon_57x57.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/ieee_apple_favicon_57x57.png" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> /*Sub-bullet indent on page TOC*/ .custom-indent { margin: 0% 0% 0% 5%; } /*Styling for blockquote*/ blockquote { width: 60%; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2%; padding: 2%; color: #00629B; border-radius: 2%; background: #CCE0EB; word-break: break-word; } /*Styling for ILN course banner*/ .banner { width: 93%; padding: 1em; margin-bottom: 2%; background: #CCE0EB; text-align: center; Box-shadow:0 10px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.23); } /*Styling for ILN course note*/ .note { width: 93%; padding: 1em; line-height: 1.6; border-left: solid 4px #00629B; background-color: #D9E7F0; Box-shadow:0 10px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.23); } /*Styling for Template Selector button*/ .button { font-weight: bold; color: #fff; background: #2C63A8; /*menu blue*/ margin: 20px; padding: 16px; border-radius: 2px; text-align: center; line-height: 1; font-size: 16px; } /*For Vimeo gallery*/ .toplevel_page_vimeography-edit-galleries table, .toplevel_page_vimeography-edit-galleries tbody, .toplevel_page_vimeography-edit-galleries tr, .toplevel_page_vimeography-edit-galleries td { display: block !important; margin-left: 0 !important; margin-top: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; padding-top: 0 !important; } .vimeography-gallery table, .vimeography-gallery tbody, .vimeography-gallery tr, .vimeography-gallery td { display: block !important; margin-left: 0 !important; margin-top: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; padding-top: 0 !important; } .vimeography-gallery { display: block !important; margin-left: 0 !important; margin-top: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; padding-top: 0 !important; } #vimeography-gallery-2 { display: block !important; margin-left: 0 !important; margin-top: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; padding-top: 0 !important; } .swiper-button-next:after, .swiper-button-prev:after { font-size: 30px !important; color: black !important; } .swiper-button-next, .swiper-button-prev { font-size: 30px !important; color: black !important; } .swiper-button-next, .swiper-button-prev { text-rendering: auto; } .vimeography-thumbnail { justify-content: left !important; } /*in-page videos*/ #video-container { max-width: 650px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: center; background-color: #d0dfeb; padding: 15px; } #video-container div.video { display: inline-block; *display: inline; width: 45%; margin: 0 auto; } /*aligning search button*/ .button { margin: 0; !important } /*design for Code Canyon video gallery*/ .dzsvg-search-field { background: #f1f2f2; color: #75787B; !important} .dzsvg-search-field input[type="text"] { background: #f1f2f2; color: #75787B; !important} #divimage { background-position: left; position: left; } .player { border-style: solid; border-color: gray; } /*side-by-side PDFs*/ #pdf-container { max-width: 650px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: center; background-color: #d0dfeb; padding: 15px; } #pdf-container div.pdf { display: inline-block; *display: inline; width: 30%; margin: 10px; } </style> <script>window.dzsvg_settings= {dzsvg_site_url: "https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/",version: "12.26",ajax_url: "https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php",deeplink_str: "the-video", debug_mode:"off", merge_social_into_one:"off"}; window.dzsvg_site_url="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org";window.dzsvg_plugin_url="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/dzs-videogallery/";</script> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-T-inner-withnav page-template-T-inner-withnav-php page page-id-5166 page-parent page-child parent-pageid-4239 noJS " > <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KQND4VT" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <a class="skiptomaincontent" href="#maincontent" role="navigation">Skip to main content</a> <div class="ieeemeta"> <nav class="ieeemeta-nav-minimal" aria-label="IEEE meta navigation (mobile)" role="navigation"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org/sitemap">More IEEE sites</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="ieeemeta-nav-regular" aria-label="IEEE meta navigation" role="navigation"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org">IEEE.org</a></li> <li><a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org">IEEE <span class="xplore">Xplore</span> Digital Library</a></li> <li><a href="https://standards.ieee.org">IEEE Standards</a></li> <li><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org">IEEE Spectrum</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org/sitemap">More sites</a></li> </ul> </nav> <a class="techrxiv-submit" href="https://www.techrxiv.org/">SUBMIT TO TECHRXIV</a> <a class="ieeejoin" href="https://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/ieee-membership-advantages/">JOIN IEEE</a> <a href="https://www.ieee.org"> <img class="masterbrand" alt="IEEE logo" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/AuthorCenter2020/images/ieee_mb_white_nopad.svg"> </a> </div> <header id="AuthorCenter" role="banner"> <div id="AC_logo"> <a class="AClogo" alt="IEEE Author Center logo" href="https://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/"> <img src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/AuthorCenter2020/images/authorcenter.svg"> <span class="ACtagline">Resources &amp; Tools <br>for Authors</span> </a> </div> <div id="AC_nav"> <nav id="AC_nav_menu" class="subsite_menu" aria-label="Navigation by author type" role="navigation"> <span href="" class="hamburger"></span> <div class="menu-subsite-menu-live-container"><ul id="menu-subsite-menu-live" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-5217" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5217"><a href="http://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5202" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5202"><a href="https://newauthors.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/">New Authors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5203" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-5203"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Journal Authors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5204" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5204"><a href="http://conferences.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Conference Authors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5205" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5205"><a href="http://books.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Book Authors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5206" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5206"><a href="http://magazines.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Magazine Authors</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </div> </header> <div id="subsite_page"> <div id="searchform" role="search"> <form method="get" action="/" > <input type="hidden" name="searchblogs" value="7" /> <input data-swplive="true" type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search this section" title="Search this section" value="" name="s" /> <button title="Submit search" value="Search" type="submit" class="button"> <span class="reader">Search</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24"> <path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/> <path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"/> </svg> </button> </form> </div> <div id="mainmenu"> <nav id="main_site_menu" aria-labelledby="main_site_menu_title" role="navigation"> <h2 id="main_site_menu_title">Journal Authors</h2> <div class="menu-nested-pages-container"><ul id="menu-nested-pages" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-4719" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4719"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/">Become an IEEE Journal Author</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4721" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4721"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/benefits-of-publishing-with-ieee/">Benefits of Publishing with IEEE</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4722" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4722"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/">Publishing Ethics</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5153" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5153"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/ethical-requirements/">Ethical Requirements</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4939" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4939"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/author-responsibilities/">Author Responsibilities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4727" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4727"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/">Guidelines and Policies</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5156" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5156"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/fundamental-publishing-guidelines-and-principles/">Fundamental Publishing Guidelines and Principles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5158" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5158"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/submission-and-peer-review-policies/">Submission and Peer Review Policies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5161" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5161"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/post-publication-policies/">Post-Publication Policies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5522" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5522"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/ieee-author-name-change-policy/">IEEE Author Name Change Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5164" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5164"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/ieee-guidelines-on-advertising-accessibility-data-privacy/">IEEE Guidelines on Advertising, Accessibility, and Data Privacy</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-5394" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5394"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/video-tutorials/">Video Tutorials</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4730" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-4730"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/">Create Your IEEE Journal Article</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4731" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-4731"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/">Authoring Tools and Templates</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4732" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4732"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/checklist-for-creating-your-article/">Checklist for Creating Your Article</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5167" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-5166 current_page_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-5167"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/tools-for-ieee-authors/" aria-current="page">Tools for IEEE Authors</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5234" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5234"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/tools-for-ieee-authors/find-a-journal/">Find a Journal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4738" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4738"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/tools-for-ieee-authors/ieee-article-templates/">IEEE Article Templates</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4756" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4756"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/create-the-text-of-your-article/">Create the Text of Your Article</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5170" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5170"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/create-the-text-of-your-article/structure-your-article/">Structure Your Article</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4762" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4762"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/create-the-text-of-your-article/ieee-editorial-style-manual/">IEEE Editorial Style Manual</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4763" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4763"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/create-graphics-for-your-article/">Create Graphics for Your Article</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5175" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5175"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/create-graphics-for-your-article/resolution-and-size/">Resolution and Size</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5177" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5177"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/create-graphics-for-your-article/file-formatting/">File Formatting</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4772" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4772"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/prepare-supplementary-materials/">Prepare Supplementary Materials</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5566" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5566"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/research-reproducibility/">Research Reproducibility</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4778" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4778"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/submit-your-article-for-peer-review/">Submit Your Article for Peer Review</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4779" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4779"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/submit-your-article-for-peer-review/the-ieee-article-submission-process/">The IEEE Article Submission Process</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4780" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4780"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/submit-your-article-for-peer-review/about-the-peer-review-process/">About the Peer Review Process</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4781" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4781"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/submit-your-article-for-peer-review/understanding-the-decision-process/">Understanding the Decision Process</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4782" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4782"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/submit-your-article-for-peer-review/checklist-for-submitting-your-article-for-peer-review/">Checklist for Submitting Your Article for Peer Review</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4808" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4808"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/submit-your-article-for-peer-review/ethics-in-peer-review/">Ethics in Peer Review</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4810" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4810"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/submit-your-article-for-peer-review/become-an-ieee-reviewer/">Become an IEEE Reviewer</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4783" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4783"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/choose-a-publishing-agreement/">Choose a Publishing Agreement</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4784" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4784"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/choose-a-publishing-agreement/about-the-ieee-copyright-form/">About the IEEE Copyright Form</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4785" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4785"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/choose-a-publishing-agreement/open-access-rights-management/">Open Access Rights Management</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4787" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4787"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/choose-a-publishing-agreement/avoid-infringement-upon-ieee-copyright/">Avoid Infringement upon IEEE Copyright</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4788" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4788"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/choose-a-publishing-agreement/checklist-for-choosing-your-publishing-agreement/">Checklist for Choosing Your Publishing Agreement</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4789" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4789"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/">Your Role in Article Production</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4790" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4790"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/use-the-ieee-author-gateway/">Use the IEEE Author Gateway</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4791" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4791"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/how-to-review-your-article-proof/">How to Review Your Article Proof</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4792" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4792"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/about-potential-article-processing-charges/">About Potential Article Processing Charges</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4793" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4793"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/ieee-editorial-style-manual/">IEEE Editorial Style Manual</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4794" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4794"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/checklist-for-article-production/">Checklist for Article Production</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4795" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4795"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/when-your-article-is-published/">When Your Article Is Published</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4796" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4796"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/when-your-article-is-published/about-the-ieee-xplore-digital-library/">About the IEEE Xplore® Digital Library</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4797" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4797"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/when-your-article-is-published/create-citation-alerts-in-the-ieee-xplore-digital-library/">Create Citation Alerts in the IEEE Xplore Digital Library</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4798" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4798"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/when-your-article-is-published/view-your-article-metrics-in-the-ieee-xplore-digital-library/">View Your Article Metrics in the IEEE Xplore Digital Library</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4799" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4799"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/when-your-article-is-published/promote-your-article/">Promote Your Article</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4800" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4800"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/when-your-article-is-published/abstracting-indexing-ai-databases/">Abstracting &amp; Indexing (A&amp;I) Databases</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4801" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4801"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/when-your-article-is-published/purchase-print-copies-of-your-article/">Purchase Print Copies of Your Article</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4802" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4802"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/when-your-article-is-published/checklist-for-post-publication/">Checklist for Post-Publication</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </nav> </div> <main id='maincontent' role='main'> <div class="breadcrumb" role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumbs"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org" rel="nofollow">Home</a> » <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/">Create Your IEEE Journal Article</a> » <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/">Authoring Tools and Templates</a> » <span aria-current="page">Tools for IEEE Authors</span></div> <h1> Tools for IEEE Authors </h1> <p>Find out how easy it can be to quickly prepare your article for submission with help from IEEE Author Tools.</p><ul><li>Find the right periodical or conference for your research with the <a href="http://publication-recommender.ieee.org/periodicals">IEEE Publication Recommender.</a></li><li>Speed up the article submission process by validating your LaTeX files with the <a href="http://latexqc.ieee.org/">IEEE LaTeX Analyzer.</a></li><li>Verify your reference list with the <a href="http://refassist.ieee.org/">IEEE Reference Preparation Assistant.</a></li><li>Test if your article will display properly in <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/">IEEE <em>Xplore</em>® Digital Library</a> with the <a href="https://www.ieee.org/publications/authors/pdf_checker.html">IEEE PDF Checker.</a></li></ul> <nav id="page_anchors"> <a href="#collabratec">About IEEE Collabratec</a> <a href="#overleaf">About the Overleaf Authoring Tool</a> <a href="#ORCID">About ORCID</a> <a href="#data-code">About Sharing Your Data and Code</a> </nav> <a id="collabratec"></a> <h3>About IEEE Collabratec</h3><p>Streamline your authoring process. <a href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/">IEEE Collabratec</a> is a cloud-based hub for scholarly collaboration—integrating authoring and productivity tools with a global community dedicated to technology professionals.</p><p>Discover what IEEE Collabratec can do for you.</p><ul><li>Tap into its global network to help generate ideas for articles and find co-authors in real time.</li><li>Save time creating your article by using tools that help you organize, store, and classify content in your own personal online library. Integrated tools will allow you to create bibliographies and easily manage your references.</li><li>Write and edit documents using Microsoft Office, Google Docs, and the LaTeX editor Overleaf (see <a href="#overleaf">About the Overleaf Authoring Tool</a> below to learn how to connect the Attached Services in IEEE Collabratec).</li><li>Join in discussions, share ideas, and ask questions related to publishing your research in the <a href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/community/18/activities">IEEE AuthorLab</a><u>.</u></li></ul> <a id="overleaf" href="#maincontent">Back to Top</a> <h3>About the Overleaf Authoring Tool</h3><p>Writing in LaTeX has never been easier with <a href="https://www.overleaf.com/">Overleaf</a>, an online collaborative LaTeX and rich text authoring tool. </p><p>With Overleaf you can do the following:</p><ul><li>Easily switch between a rich text WYSIWYG editor and a full LaTeX editor. The structured and typeset document is compiled automatically as you type.</li><li>Format your article automatically with preloaded IEEE article templates.</li><li>Insert graphics, bibliographies, and custom styles. </li></ul><h4>Connecting to Overleaf with IEEE Collabratec</h4><ol><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">To get Overleaf access in <a href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/">Collabratec</a>, go to <strong>Settings</strong> in the top menu bar and, in the dropdown menu, choose <strong>Attached Services</strong>.</li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">In the list of </span><b>Services to Connect</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">, scroll down to Overleaf, </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">click </span><b>+ Connect</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">, and then </span><b>Add</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></li><li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Sign into Overleaf. <span style="font-weight: 400;">In the </span><b>Attached Services</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> section of Collabratec you can now see that Overleaf is connected to your account.</span></li></ol><p>New to LaTeX? Get started with the free online course “<a href="https://www.overleaf.com/latex/learn/free-online-introduction-to-latex-part-1#.WKzVXm8rJhE">Introduction to LaTeX</a>” offered by Dr. John Lees-Miller from Overleaf.</p><p><a href="https://www.overleaf.com/for/community/resources">Overleaf and LaTeX resources</a> are available online for both beginners and advanced users. Choose from a variety of quick guides, tutorials, webinars, and detailed documentation based upon your individual needs and level of expertise. </p> <a id="ORCID" href="#maincontent">Back to Top</a> <h3>About ORCID</h3> <p><span>You should get credit for your work. That is why IEEE journals require an ORCID for all authors who publish with us.</span></p> <p><span>Get full credit for your research with an </span><a href="https://orcid.org/"><span>Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID)</span></a><span>, a unique and persistent identifier that distinguishes you from every other researcher. It will connect you with your research throughout your career.</span><span></span></p> <p><span>IEEE journals require an ORCID for all authors. You will need a registered ORCID in order to submit your article for peer review, as well as to review your article proof once accepted for publication.</span></p> <p><span>ORCID </span><a href="https://orcid.org/register"><span>registration</span></a><span> is free and only takes a minute. Please note that ORCIDs cannot be added to articles after the article proof has been reviewed by the corresponding author.</span><span></span></p> <p>Watch a <a href="https://vimeo.com/97150912">short video</a> for more information on ORCID.</p> <a id="data-code" href="#maincontent">Back to Top</a> <h3>About Sharing Your Data and Code</h3><p>Increase the impact of your work. Share your data and code for others to view, build upon, and reuse. </p><p>Benefits to sharing your data and code include the following.</p><ul><li>Improving the discoverability of your data by hosting it in an easily accessible repository.</li><li>Making your data citable with a unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for your dataset.</li><li>Increasing the pace of scientific advancement by enabling other researchers to build upon your work.</li><li>Following best practices of reproducible research by archiving your article’s underlying data.</li><li>Ensuring long-term preservation and accessibility of your data through the repository’s archival curation. </li></ul><ul></ul><ul></ul><ul></ul><ul></ul><ul> </ul><p> </p><h4> Data </h4><p><a href="https://ieee-dataport.org/">IEEE DataPort</a>™ is an easily accessible repository of datasets developed by IEEE. Authors can use it to store datasets, access datasets, and manage datasets associated with funded research. </p><p>IEEE DataPort is designed to make uploading and storage of datasets up to 2TB easy for authors. Authors can upload standard (i.e., non-Open Access) datasets for free at <a href="http://ieee-dataport.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE DataPort.</a>  Each dataset is provided with a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) so it is always referenceable. </p><p>IEEE DataPort is fully integrated with <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/">IEEE <em>Xplore</em></a> and will include a link to the dataset so readers will be able to obtain more details about your research. </p><p>More information about IEEE DataPort is found below.</p><ul><li>IEEE DataPort datasets can be downloaded or accessed directly in the AWS Cloud so data analytics can easily be performed. Please note that you can include supplemental material on IEEE DataPort such as documents, scripts, visualizations, etc. In addition, you can include a link to your published article on your IEEE DataPort dataset entry.</li><li>For all authors who are currently in the process of publishing an article, visit <a href="https://ieee-dataport.org/submit-dataset">IEEE DataPort</a> to upload your dataset today. Simply include the dataset DOI provided by IEEE DataPort in your article during the submission or publishing process and the dataset will be automatically linked to your article.  </li><li>Authors who have published with IEEE in the past five years can upload their dataset to IEEE DataPort and link it to the article published in IEEE <em>Xplore</em>. Contact <a href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?view=cm&#038;fs=1&#038;tf=1&#038;to=melissa.handa@ieee.org">Melissa Handa </a>to associate an IEEE DataPort dataset with a previously published article.</li></ul><p>IEEE also recommends <a href="https://figshare.com/">figshare</a>, <a href="https://zenodo.org/signup">Zenodo</a>, and <a href="http://datadryad.org/">Dryad</a> as alternative data repositories.</p> <h4 id="code">Code</h4><p> </p><p><a href="https://codeocean.com/"><span>Code Ocean</span></a><span> is a cloud-based computational reproducibility platform that allows code to be stored, shared, and run in the cloud. Anyone can run code posted to Code Ocean, modify it, and test the modifications, without changing the original code. </span><span></span></p><p><span>When uploading to Code Ocean, you will be asked to create a “</span><a href="https://help.codeocean.com/getting-started/what-is-a-compute-capsule"><span>compute capsule</span></a><span>”. The compute capsule creates a home for the code to live in and is the key to having your code work for everyone who runs it from Code Ocean.</span><span></span></p><p><span>Authors who have published with IEEE in the past five years can upload their code to Code Ocean and link it to the article published in IEEE <i>Xplore</i></span><span>. Articles with linked code have a Code &amp; Datasets tab where readers can run the code without installing or downloading anything.</span><span></span></p><p> </p><p>Follow these steps to upload your code and link it to your IEEE <em>Xplore </em>article.</p><ul><li>Log in or create an account on <a href="https://codeocean.com/signup/ieee">Code Ocean</a>. Once you log in, you should arrive at your dashboard.</li><li>Click the blue New Capsule button and select whether you want a blank capsule or to import from an existing Git repository.  If you choose a blank capsule, you will be taken to a private workspace where you can select the appropriate environment and upload your code. </li><li>Click the Metadata tab in the left navigation panel. If your article is already published in IEEE <em>Xplore</em>, select Published in the Associated Publication section and enter your article’s DOI to automatically populate the other article metadata.  If your article is not yet published, select Yet To Be Published and enter the information for the journal to which you are submitting your article.</li><li>You should see a message that the changes to your metadata are saved automatically.</li><li>When you are done uploading your code, click the Submit For Publication button in the right panel to send your compute capsule to Code Ocean for verification. Once the Code Ocean team confirms that everything is working properly, they will have it uploaded to IEEE <em>Xplore.</em></li></ul><p> </p> </main> <div id="newsletter"> <a class="newsletter_button" href="https://engage.ieee.org/Author-Center-Authors-Newsletter-Opt-in.html">Subscribe to our newsletter</a> </div> <div id="AC_nav_bottom"> <nav class="subsite_menu" aria-label="Navigation by author type" role="navigation"> <div class="menu-subsite-menu-live-container"><ul id="menu-subsite-menu-live-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5217"><a href="http://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5202"><a href="https://newauthors.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/">New Authors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-5203"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Journal Authors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5204"><a href="http://conferences.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Conference Authors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5205"><a href="http://books.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Book Authors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5206"><a href="http://magazines.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Magazine Authors</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="ieeefooter" role="contentinfo"> <nav aria-label="IEEE footer navigation" role="navigation"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">IEEE Author Center Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org/accessibility_statement.html">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org/nondiscrimination">Nondiscrimination Policy</a></li> <li><a href="http://ieee-ethics-reporting.org/">IEEE Ethics Reporting</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org/about/help/site_terms_conditions.html">Terms &amp; Disclosures</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org/about/help/security_privacy.html">IEEE Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/contact-us/">Contact IEEE Author Center</a></li> </ul> </nav> <p>© 2024 IEEE - All rights reserved. Use of this website signifies your agreement to the <a href="https://www.ieee.org/about/help/site_terms_conditions.html">IEEE TERMS AND CONDITIONS.</a></p> <p>A public charity, IEEE is the world’s largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.</p> </div> </footer> <script class="dzsvg-ultibox-script">"use strict"; window.init_zoombox_settings = { settings_zoom_doNotGoBeyond1X: 'off', design_skin: 'skin-nebula', settings_enableSwipe: 'off', settings_enableSwipeOnDesktop: 'off', settings_galleryMenu: 'dock', settings_useImageTag: 'on', settings_paddingHorizontal: '100', settings_paddingVertical: '100', settings_disablezoom: 'off' , settings_transition: 'fade' , settings_transition_out: 'fade', settings_transition_gallery: 'slide', settings_disableSocial: 'on', settings_zoom_use_multi_dimension: 'on' , videoplayer_settings: { zoombox_video_autoplay: "off", design_skin: "skin_aurora", settings_youtube_usecustomskin: "on", extra_classes: "" } }; </script><style class="dzsvg-footer-css-init">.videogallery:not(.dzsvg-loaded) { opacity:0; }</style><link rel='stylesheet' id='dzsvg_playlist-css' href='https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/dzs-videogallery/videogallery/vgallery.css?ver=12.26' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/menu.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-menu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=d90eebea464f6c09bfd5" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/autocomplete.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-autocomplete-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="SearchAutocomplete-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var SearchAutocomplete = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","fieldName":"[name=\"s\"]","minLength":"2","delay":"0","autoFocus":"false"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/search-autocomplete/js/search-autocomplete.min.js?ver=1.0.0" id="SearchAutocomplete-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/dzs-videogallery/videogallery/vgallery.js?ver=12.26" id="dzsvg_playlist-js"></script> </body></html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10