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XVIII secolo - Wikipedia
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<div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciale:Ricerca"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca in Wikipedia" aria-label="Cerca in Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Ricerca</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">XVIII secolo</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> anni che vanno dal 1701 al 1800 incluso </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Lingua" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Lingua</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=XVIII+secolo&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" 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.hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"> <span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200"></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – "Settecento" rimanda qui. Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Settecento_(disambigua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Settecento (disambigua)">Settecento (disambigua)</a></b>.</span> </div> </div> <table class="wikitable metadata noprint" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto 0 auto"> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I_millennio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I millennio">I millennio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/II_millennio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="II millennio">II millennio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/III_millennio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="III millennio">III millennio</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XV_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XV secolo">XV secolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVI_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVI secolo">XVI secolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVII secolo">XVII secolo</a><b> ·</b> <b>XVIII secolo</b><b> ·</b> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIX_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XX_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XX secolo">XX secolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXI_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXI secolo">XXI secolo</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anni_1700?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anni 1700">Anni 1700</a><b> ·</b> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anni_1710?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anni 1710">Anni 1710</a><b> ·</b> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anni_1720?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anni 1720">Anni 1720</a><b> ·</b> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anni_1730?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anni 1730">Anni 1730</a><b> ·</b> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anni_1740?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anni 1740">Anni 1740</a><br><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anni_1750?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anni 1750">Anni 1750</a><b> ·</b> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anni_1760?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anni 1760">Anni 1760</a><b> ·</b> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anni_1770?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anni 1770">Anni 1770</a><b> ·</b> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anni_1780?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anni 1780">Anni 1780</a><b> ·</b> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anni_1790?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anni 1790">Anni 1790</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <table style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1701?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1701">1701</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1702?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1702">1702</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1703?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1703">1703</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1704?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1704">1704</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1705?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1705">1705</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1706?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1706">1706</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1707?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1707">1707</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1708?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1708">1708</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1709?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1709">1709</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1710?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1710">1710</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1711?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1711">1711</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1712?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1712">1712</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1713?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1713">1713</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1714?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1714">1714</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1715?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1715">1715</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1716?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1716">1716</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1717?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1717">1717</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1718?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1718">1718</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1719?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1719">1719</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1720?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1720">1720</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1721?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1721">1721</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1722?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1722">1722</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1723?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1723">1723</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1724?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1724">1724</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1725?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1725">1725</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1726?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1726">1726</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1727?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1727">1727</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1728?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1728">1728</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1729?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1729">1729</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1730?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1730">1730</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1731?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1731">1731</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1732?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1732">1732</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1733?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1733">1733</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1734?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1734">1734</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1735?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1735">1735</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1736?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1736">1736</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1737?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1737">1737</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1738?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1738">1738</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1739?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1739">1739</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1740?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1740">1740</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1741?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1741">1741</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1742?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1742">1742</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1743?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1743">1743</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1744?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1744">1744</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1745?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1745">1745</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1746?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1746">1746</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1747?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1747">1747</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1748?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1748">1748</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1749?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1749">1749</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1750?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1750">1750</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1751?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1751">1751</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1752?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1752">1752</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1753?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1753">1753</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1754?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1754">1754</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1755?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1755">1755</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1756?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1756">1756</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1757?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1757">1757</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1758?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1758">1758</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1759?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1759">1759</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1760?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1760">1760</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1761?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1761">1761</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1762?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1762">1762</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1763?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1763">1763</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1764?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1764">1764</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1765?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1765">1765</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1766?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1766">1766</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1767?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1767">1767</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1768?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1768">1768</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1769?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1769">1769</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1770?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1770">1770</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1771?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1771">1771</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1772?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1772">1772</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1773?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1773">1773</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1774?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1774">1774</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1775?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1775">1775</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1776?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1776">1776</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1777?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1777">1777</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1778?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1778">1778</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1779?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1779">1779</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1780?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1780">1780</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1781?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1781">1781</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1782?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1782">1782</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1783?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1783">1783</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1784?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1784">1784</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1785?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1785">1785</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1786?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1786">1786</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1787?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1787">1787</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1788?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1788">1788</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1789?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1789">1789</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1790?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1790">1790</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1791?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1791">1791</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1792?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1792">1792</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1793?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1793">1793</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1794?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1794">1794</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1795?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1795">1795</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1796?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1796">1796</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1797?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1797">1797</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1798?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1798">1798</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1799?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1799">1799</a></td> <td style="border:none; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1800?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1800">1800</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Il <b>XVIII secolo</b> (diciottesimo secolo), detto anche <b>Settecento<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> o '<b>700</b>, è il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Secolo">secolo</a> che inizia nell'anno 1701 e termina nell'anno 1800 incluso.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="it" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Indice</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Avvenimenti"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Avvenimenti</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Americhe"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Americhe</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Europa"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Europa</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Asia"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Asia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Oceania"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Oceania</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Africa"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Africa</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Istituzione_di_nuovi_Stati"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">Istituzione di nuovi Stati</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Istituzioni_e_innovazioni_del_XVIII_secolo"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Istituzioni e innovazioni del XVIII secolo</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Personaggi_significativi"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Personaggi significativi</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_nascita_dell'Encyclop%C3%A9die"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">La nascita dell'Encyclopédie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Giornalismo"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Giornalismo</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Letteratura"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Letteratura</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Filosofia"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Filosofia</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#I_maggiori_testi_filosofici_del_XVIII_secolo"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">I maggiori testi filosofici del XVIII secolo</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Diritto"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Diritto</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#I_maggiori_testi_giuridici_del_XVIII_secolo"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">I maggiori testi giuridici del XVIII secolo</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Politica_e_storia"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Politica e storia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pedagogia"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Pedagogia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Musica"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Musica</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Danza"><span class="tocnumber">11.1</span> <span class="toctext">Danza</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#I_teatri_del_XVIII_secolo"><span class="tocnumber">11.2</span> <span class="toctext">I teatri del XVIII secolo</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_nascita_del_circo"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">La nascita del circo</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Arte"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Arte</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pittura"><span class="tocnumber">13.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pittura</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Scultura"><span class="tocnumber">13.2</span> <span class="toctext">Scultura</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Architettura"><span class="tocnumber">13.3</span> <span class="toctext">Architettura</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Musei"><span class="tocnumber">13.4</span> <span class="toctext">Musei</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Scoperte_archeologiche"><span class="tocnumber">13.5</span> <span class="toctext">Scoperte archeologiche</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Universit%C3%A0_del_XVIII_secolo"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">Università del XVIII secolo</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Scienza"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">Scienza</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fisica"><span class="tocnumber">15.1</span> <span class="toctext">Fisica</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Chimica"><span class="tocnumber">15.2</span> <span class="toctext">Chimica</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Matematica"><span class="tocnumber">15.3</span> <span class="toctext">Matematica</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Medicina"><span class="tocnumber">15.4</span> <span class="toctext">Medicina</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Botanica"><span class="tocnumber">15.5</span> <span class="toctext">Botanica</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Zoologia"><span class="tocnumber">15.6</span> <span class="toctext">Zoologia</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Economia"><span class="tocnumber">16</span> <span class="toctext">Economia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-38"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tecnologia"><span class="tocnumber">17</span> <span class="toctext">Tecnologia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-39"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Il_linguaggio_dei_segni_per_i_sordomuti"><span class="tocnumber">18</span> <span class="toctext">Il linguaggio dei segni per i sordomuti</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Alpinismo_e_imprese_umane_nel_XVIII_secolo"><span class="tocnumber">19</span> <span class="toctext">Alpinismo e imprese umane nel XVIII secolo</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-41"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Astronomia"><span class="tocnumber">20</span> <span class="toctext">Astronomia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-42"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cucina"><span class="tocnumber">21</span> <span class="toctext">Cucina</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-43"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Invenzioni,_scoperte,_innovazioni"><span class="tocnumber">22</span> <span class="toctext">Invenzioni, scoperte, innovazioni</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-44"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Folclore"><span class="tocnumber">22.1</span> <span class="toctext">Folclore</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-45"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Note"><span class="tocnumber">23</span> <span class="toctext">Note</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-46"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Altri_progetti"><span class="tocnumber">24</span> <span class="toctext">Altri progetti</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-47"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Collegamenti_esterni"><span class="tocnumber">25</span> <span class="toctext">Collegamenti esterni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Avvenimenti">Avvenimenti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Avvenimenti" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Nella prima metà del secolo avviene un mutamento dell'assetto politico dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa">Europa</a> con le guerre di successione, concludendosi con la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trattato_di_Aquisgrana_(1748)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trattato di Aquisgrana (1748)">pace di Aquisgrana</a> del 1748.</p> <p>Nel 1780 ci fu la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rivoluzione_industriale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rivoluzione industriale">prima rivoluzione industriale</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Watt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Watt">James Watt</a> inventa la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Motore_a_vapore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Motore a vapore">macchina a vapore</a> che rivoluziona appunto l'industria: i prezzi dei prodotti calarono migliorando le condizioni dei ceti poveri, mentre gli artigiani persero così il lavoro perché i loro prodotti erano più costosi anche se unici. Nel Settecento in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francia">Francia</a> ha luogo la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rivoluzione_francese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rivoluzione francese">Rivoluzione francese</a>, che dà il colpo finale all'assolutismo monarchico e dà inizio dell'ascesa di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleone_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleone Bonaparte">Napoleone Bonaparte</a>, mentre in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="America">America</a> ha luogo la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerra_d%27indipendenza_americana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerra d'indipendenza americana">guerra di indipendenza americana</a>. È anche detto <i>secolo dei lumi</i> per la nascita e diffusione della cultura <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Illuminismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Illuminismo">illuministica</a>, di stampo razionalista.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Americhe">Americhe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Americhe" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1721?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1721">1721</a>: il missionario protestante dano-norvegese <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hans_Egede?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hans Egede">Hans Egede</a> colonizza la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groenlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groenlandia">Groenlandia</a> e ne fonda la capitale Godthåb (l'attuale <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuuk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nuuk">Nuuk</a>).</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1754?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1754">1754</a> - <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1763?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1763">1763</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerra_franco-indiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerra franco-indiana">guerra franco-indiana</a>, il fronte nordamericano della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerra_dei_sette_anni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerra dei sette anni">guerra dei sette anni</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13_settembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="13 settembre">13 settembre</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1759?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1759">1759</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canada">Canada</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battaglia_di_Qu%C3%A9bec_(1759)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battaglia di Québec (1759)">battaglia di Québec</a>, vittoria britannica</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1775?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1775">1775</a> - <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1783?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1783">1783</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerra_d%27indipendenza_americana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerra d'indipendenza americana">Rivoluzione americana</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4_luglio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4 luglio">4 luglio</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1776?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1776">1776</a>: gli USA dichiarano l'indipendenza dalla Gran Bretagna: nascita degli <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti d'America</a>: oggi ricordato con l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giorno_dell%27Indipendenza_(Stati_Uniti_d%27America)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giorno dell'Indipendenza (Stati Uniti d'America)">Independence Day</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18_gennaio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18 gennaio">18 gennaio</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1778?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1778">1778</a>: scoperta dell'arcipelago delle <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hawaii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, per opera del capitano inglese <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Cook?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Cook">James Cook</a>, durante il suo <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terzo_viaggio_di_James_Cook?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terzo viaggio di James Cook">terzo viaggio</a> nel Pacifico, chiamate da lui <i>isole Sandwich</i></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/24_luglio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="24 luglio">24 luglio</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1783?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1783">1783</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venezuela?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>: nasce il Libertador <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a>: data celebrata con l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anniversario_della_nascita_del_Libertador_Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anniversario della nascita del Libertador Simón Bolívar">Anniversario della nascita del Libertador Simón Bolívar</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1785?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1785">1785</a> - <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1795?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1795">1795</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti d'America</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerra_indiana_del_Nord-Ovest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerra indiana del Nord-Ovest">guerra indiana del Nord-Ovest</a>: vittoria statunitense</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1787?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1787">1787</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Costituzione_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Costituzione degli Stati Uniti d'America">Costituzione degli Stati Uniti d'America</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/23_agosto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="23 agosto">23 agosto</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1791?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1791">1791</a>: giorno d'inizio delle rivolte a <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santo_Domingo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a>, al comando di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toussaint_Louverture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toussaint Louverture">Toussaint Louverture</a>, il primo generale di colore della storia: le rivolte aprirono la strada verso l'abolizione della tratta atlantica degli schiavi: prima vittoria degli schiavi contro i propri oppressori.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Europa">Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Europa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1700?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1700">1700</a> - <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1721?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1721">1721</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_guerra_del_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grande guerra del Nord">grande guerra del Nord</a>: la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svezia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svezia">Svezia</a> perde quasi tutti i suoi possedimenti nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_Baltico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar Baltico">mar Baltico</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1701?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1701">1701</a> - <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1714?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1714">1714</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerra_di_successione_spagnola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerra di successione spagnola">guerra di successione spagnola</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3_agosto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3 agosto">3 agosto</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1704?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1704">1704</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presa_di_Gibilterra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presa di Gibilterra">presa di Gibilterra</a>: conquista britannica del territorio di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gibilterra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gibilterra">Gibilterra</a> di cui divenne governatore l'ammiraglio inglese <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Rooke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Rooke">George Rooke</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1733?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1733">1733</a> - <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1738?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1738">1738</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerra_di_successione_polacca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerra di successione polacca">guerra di successione polacca</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1740?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1740">1740</a> - <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1780?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1780">1780</a>: regno di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maria_Teresa_d%27Austria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maria Teresa d'Austria">Maria Teresa d'Austria</a>: epoca di splendore politico e culturale in Austria (età teresiana)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1740?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1740">1740</a> - <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1748?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1748">1748</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerra_di_successione_austriaca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerra di successione austriaca">guerra di successione austriaca</a>, conclusasi con la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trattato_di_Aquisgrana_(1748)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trattato di Aquisgrana (1748)">pace di Aquisgrana</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1%C2%BA_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1º novembre">1º novembre</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1755?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1755">1755</a>: grande <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terremoto_di_Lisbona_del_1755?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terremoto di Lisbona del 1755">terremoto di Lisbona del 1755</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1756?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1756">1756</a> - <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1763?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1763">1763</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerra_dei_sette_anni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerra dei sette anni">guerra dei sette anni</a> fra le principali potenze europee: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regno_di_Gran_Bretagna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regno di Gran Bretagna">Gran Bretagna</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prussia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prussia">Prussia</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francia_nell%27et%C3%A0_moderna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francia nell'età moderna">Francia</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchia_asburgica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarchia asburgica">Austria</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Impero_russo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Impero russo">Russia</a>, e in seguito <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spagna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spagna">Spagna</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1762?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1762">1762</a> - <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1796?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1796">1796</a>: Regno di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caterina_II_di_Russia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caterina II di Russia">Caterina II di Russia</a>, detta la Grande: epoca di splendore culturale in Russia</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/30_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="30 novembre">30 novembre</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1786?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1786">1786</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Granducato_di_Toscana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Granducato di Toscana">Granducato di Toscana</a>: primo Stato in Europa ad abolire la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pena_di_morte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pena di morte">pena di morte</a> (oggi la data è ricordata con la giornata <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cities_for_Life?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cities for Life">Cities for Life</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14_luglio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="14 luglio">14 luglio</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1789?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1789">1789</a> - <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presa_della_Bastiglia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presa della Bastiglia">Presa della Bastiglia</a>: episodio fondamentale della storia francese considerato l'inizio della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rivoluzione_francese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rivoluzione francese">Rivoluzione francese</a>: oggi celebrato con la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Festa_nazionale_francese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Festa nazionale francese">Festa nazionale francese</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/26_agosto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="26 agosto">26 agosto</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1789?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1789">1789</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francia">Francia</a>: viene emanata la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dichiarazione_dei_diritti_dell%27uomo_e_del_cittadino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dichiarazione dei diritti dell'uomo e del cittadino">Dichiarazione dei diritti dell'uomo e del cittadino</a>, che fanno della Francia la <i>Patria dei diritti dell'Uomo.</i></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3_maggio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3 maggio">3 maggio</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1791?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1791">1791</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Costituzione_polacca_di_maggio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Costituzione polacca di maggio">prima costituzione della Polonia</a>, la prima costituzione europea</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1792?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1792">1792</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battaglia_di_Valmy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battaglia di Valmy">battaglia di Valmy</a>: vittoria francese contro le forze della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prima_coalizione?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prima coalizione">Prima coalizione</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1795?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1795">1795</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Direttorio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Direttorio">Direttorio</a> in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francia">Francia</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7_gennaio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7 gennaio">7 gennaio</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1797?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1797">1797</a> – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reggio_Emilia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reggio Emilia">Reggio Emilia</a>: prima adozione ufficiale del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandiera_d%27Italia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandiera d'Italia">tricolore</a> come bandiera nazionale da parte di uno Stato italiano: la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Repubblica_Cispadana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Repubblica Cispadana">Repubblica Cispadana</a>: oggi giornata celebrata nella <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Festa_del_Tricolore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Festa del Tricolore">Festa del Tricolore</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1798?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1798">1798</a> - <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1800?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1800">1800</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occupazione_francese_di_Malta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occupazione francese di Malta">Occupazione francese di Malta</a>, dopo la quale Malta diverrà un possedimento inglese</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1800?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1800">1800</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battaglia_di_Marengo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battaglia di Marengo">battaglia di Marengo</a> (14 giugno), con la vittoria delle truppe francesi sull'esercito austriaco</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1800?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1800">1800</a>: viene istituita la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banca_di_Francia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banca di Francia">Banca di Francia</a> (Banque de France), per opera di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleone_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleone Bonaparte">Napoleone Bonaparte</a>.</li> </ul> <p>Elenco degli Stati esistenti verso il 1750:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regno_di_Spagna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Regno di Spagna">Regno di Spagna</a> e Asturie</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regno_del_Portogallo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regno del Portogallo">Regno del Portogallo</a> e dell'Algarve</li> <li>Distretto libero di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Couto_Misto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Couto Misto">Couto Misto</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regno_di_Francia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regno di Francia">Regno di Francia</a> e Navarra</li> <li>Principato di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bidache?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bidache">Bidache</a></li> <li>Principato di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dombes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dombes">Dombes</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ducato_di_Lorena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ducato di Lorena">Ducato di Lorena</a> e Bar</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Principato_di_Andorra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Principato di Andorra">Principato di Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regno_di_Gran_Bretagna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regno di Gran Bretagna">Regno di Gran Bretagna</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regno_d%27Irlanda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regno d'Irlanda">Regno d'Irlanda</a></li> <li>Signoria dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isola_di_Man?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isola di Man">Isola di Man</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Repubblica_delle_Sette_Province_Unite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Repubblica delle Sette Province Unite">Repubblica delle Sette Province Unite</a> dei Paesi Bassi</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confederazione_Elvetica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederazione Elvetica">Confederazione Elvetica</a></li> <li>Stati del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sacro_Romano_Impero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sacro Romano Impero">Sacro Romano Impero</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchia_asburgica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarchia asburgica">Stati asburgici</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stati_italiani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Stati italiani">stati italiani nel 1750</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confederazione_polacco-lituana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Confederazione polacco-lituana">Confederazione polacco-lituana</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ducato_di_Curlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ducato di Curlandia">Ducato di Curlandia</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regno_di_Danimarca_e_Norvegia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Regno di Danimarca e Norvegia">Regno di Danimarca e Norvegia</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regno_di_Svezia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Regno di Svezia">Regno di Svezia</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Impero_russo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Impero russo">Impero russo</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Impero_ottomano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Impero ottomano">Impero ottomano</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Asia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1707?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1707">1707</a>: la morte dell'imperatore <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moghul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moghul">moghul</a> Muhammad <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aurangzeb?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>, la quale segna la fine del Medioevo indiano e l'inizio della colonizzazione europea nell'Asia meridionale.</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1757?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1757">1757</a>: la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battaglia_di_Plassey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battaglia di Plassey">battaglia di Plassey</a>, la quale causò l'invasione del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bengala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bengala">Bengala</a>, che in seguito si estese a coprire gran parte dell'India</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1767?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1767">1767</a> - <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1782?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1782">1782</a>: in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thailandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a> epoca di splendore artistico e culturale sotto il regno di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taksin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taksin">Taksin</a> il Grande</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1785?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1785">1785</a> - <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1786?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1786">1786</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thailandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerra_birmano-siamese_(1785-1786)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerra birmano-siamese (1785-1786)">guerra dei nove eserciti</a>: vittoria siamese</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Oceania">Oceania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Oceania" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1788?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1788">1788</a> fondazione della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colonia_(territorio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonia (territorio)">colonia</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regno_Unito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regno Unito">britannica</a> del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuovo_Galles_del_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nuovo Galles del Sud">Nuovo Galles del Sud</a> in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/26_gennaio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="26 gennaio">26 gennaio</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1788?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1788">1788</a>: sbarco della First Fleet britannica dell'ammiraglio inglese <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Phillip?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Phillip">Arthur Phillip</a> (1738-1814) nella baia di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>: primo insediamento europeo in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia">Australia</a>: data e evento vengono oggi celebrati con l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia_Day?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia Day">Australia Day</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1788?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1788">1788</a>: viene fondata <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, la più antica città dell'Australia</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Africa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1725?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1725">1725</a> – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guinea">Guinea</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regno_di_Fouta_Djallon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Regno di Fouta Djallon">Regno di Fouta Djallon</a>, Stato pre-coloniale (1725-1896), sull'altopiano di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Futa_Jalon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Futa Jalon">Fouta Djallon</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Istituzione_di_nuovi_Stati">Istituzione di nuovi Stati</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Istituzione di nuovi Stati" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1701?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1701">1701</a>: viene creato il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regno_di_Prussia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regno di Prussia">Regno di Prussia</a> (1701-1918)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1%C2%BA_maggio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1º maggio">1º maggio</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1707?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1707">1707</a>: in seguito all'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atto_di_Unione_(1707)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atto di Unione (1707)">Atto di Unione</a> viene istituito il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regno_di_Gran_Bretagna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regno di Gran Bretagna">Regno di Gran Bretagna</a>, la cui prima sovrana fu <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anna_di_Gran_Bretagna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anna di Gran Bretagna">Anna di Gran Bretagna</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/23_gennaio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="23 gennaio">23 gennaio</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1719?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1719">1719</a>: viene creato con diploma da <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carlo_VI_d%27Asburgo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carlo VI d'Asburgo">Carlo VI d'Asburgo</a> il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liechtenstein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liechtenstein">Principato del Liechtenstein</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1721?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1721">1721</a>: viene fondato l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Impero_russo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Impero russo">Impero russo</a> con <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pietro_I_di_Russia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pietro I di Russia">Pietro il Grande</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1745?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1745">1745</a>: incoronazione di re <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ngwane_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ngwane III">Ngwane III</a>, il fondatore dello Swaziland, ora <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ESwatini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ESwatini">eSwatini</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e primo re dello <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ESwatini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ESwatini">Swaziland</a> moderno</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1747?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1747">1747</a>: viene istituito l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Impero_Durrani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Impero Durrani">Impero Durrani</a> (odierno <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afghanistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>), con <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Durrani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ahmad Shah Durrani">Ahmad Shah Durrani</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1752?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1752">1752</a>: viene istituito lo <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sceiccato_del_Kuwait&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sceiccato del Kuwait (la pagina non esiste)">Sceiccato del Kuwait</a>, con <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sabah_I_bin_Jaber?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sabah I bin Jaber">Sabah I bin Jaber</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1768?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1768">1768</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regno_del_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regno del Nepal">Regno del Nepal</a>: viene unificato il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> sotto un unico sovrano da <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prithvi_Narayan_Shah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prithvi Narayan Shah">Prithvi Narayan Shah</a>, primo re del Nepal (1768-1775) e fondatore del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> moderno.</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4_luglio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4 luglio">4 luglio</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1776?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1776">1776</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dichiarazione_d%27indipendenza_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dichiarazione d'indipendenza degli Stati Uniti d'America">Dichiarazione d'indipendenza degli Stati Uniti d'America</a> dal <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regno_di_Gran_Bretagna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regno di Gran Bretagna">Regno di Gran Bretagna</a>: nascita ufficiale degli <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti d'America</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1787?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1787">1787</a>: in seguito all'unificazione del Madagascar viene fondato il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regno_del_Madagascar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regno del Madagascar">Regno del Madagascar</a>, con <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andrianampoinimerina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andrianampoinimerina">Andrianampoinimerina</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Istituzioni_e_innovazioni_del_XVIII_secolo">Istituzioni e innovazioni del XVIII secolo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Istituzioni e innovazioni del XVIII secolo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1%C2%BA_ottobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1º ottobre">1º ottobre</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1774?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1774">1774</a>: viene istituita in Italia la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guardia_di_Finanza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guardia di Finanza">Guardia di Finanza</a>, costituita inizialmente come <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legione_truppe_leggere?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Legione truppe leggere">Legione truppe leggere</a>, per volere di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vittorio_Amedeo_III_di_Savoia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vittorio Amedeo III di Savoia">Vittorio Amedeo III di Savoia</a>, Re di Sardegna</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7_gennaio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7 gennaio">7 gennaio</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1797?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1797">1797</a> – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reggio_Emilia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reggio Emilia">Reggio Emilia</a>: prima adozione ufficiale del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandiera_d%27Italia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandiera d'Italia">tricolore</a> come bandiera nazionale da parte di uno Stato italiano: la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Repubblica_Cispadana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Repubblica Cispadana">Repubblica Cispadana</a>: oggi giornata celebrata nella <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Festa_del_Tricolore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Festa del Tricolore">Festa del Tricolore</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Personaggi_significativi">Personaggi significativi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Personaggi significativi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leopoldo_II_d%27Asburgo-Lorena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leopoldo II d'Asburgo-Lorena">Pietro Leopoldo di Lorena</a> (1747-1792), Granduca di Toscana, primo in tutto il mondo ad abolire la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pena_di_morte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pena di morte">pena di morte</a> (1786, <i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Codice_leopoldino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Codice leopoldino">Codice Leopoldino</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voltaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a> (1694-1778), filosofo e scrittore francese, tra i massimi esponenti dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Illuminismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Illuminismo">Illuminismo</a>, scrisse tra l'altro il celebre <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dizionario_filosofico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dizionario filosofico">Dizionario filosofico</a> (1764)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleone_Bonaparte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleone Bonaparte">Napoleone Bonaparte</a> (1769-1821), generale e poi imperatore francese</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tipu_Sultan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipu Sultan">Tipu Sultan</a> (1750-1799), sultano Indiano e re di Mysore</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giambattista_Vico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giambattista Vico">Giambattista Vico</a> (1668-1744) filosofo italiano, fondatore della moderna <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filosofia_della_storia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filosofia della storia">Filosofia della storia</a>, autore dell'opera <i>La Scienza Nuova</i> (1725)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montesquieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a> (1689-1755), giurista e filosofo francese, fondatore della teoria sulla <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Separazione_dei_poteri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Separazione dei poteri">Divisione dei poteri</a> presente nell'opera principale <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lo_spirito_delle_leggi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lo spirito delle leggi">Lo spirito delle leggi</a> (1748)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giambattista_Tiepolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giambattista Tiepolo">Giambattista Tiepolo</a> (1696-1770) pittore italiano, uno dei maggiori dell'arte veneziana del Settecento</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gotthold Ephraim Lessing">Gotthold Ephraim Lessing</a> (1729-1781), scrittore e drammaturgo tedesco, illuminista, autore della commedia <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minna_von_Barnhelm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minna von Barnhelm">Minna von Barnhelm</a> (1767)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a> (1759-1805) poeta, drammaturgo e storico tedesco, autore tra l'altro del dramma <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I_masnadieri_(Schiller)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I masnadieri (Schiller)">I masnadieri</a> (1782)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isaac_Newton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> (1642-1727), fisico e matematico inglese, tra i massimi geni universali di ogni tempo</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qianlong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qianlong">Qianlong</a> (1711-1799), quinto imperatore della dinastia Qing, portò la Cina a uno dei suoi apogei di prestigio ed estensione territoriale</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Watt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Watt">James Watt</a> (1736-1819), ingegnere britannico, inventore della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Motore_a_vapore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Motore a vapore">macchina a vapore</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federico_II_di_Prussia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federico II di Prussia">Federico il Grande</a> (1712-1786), re di Prussia. Fu una delle figure più emblematiche dell'età dell'Illuminismo</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pietro_I_di_Russia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pietro I di Russia">Pietro il Grande</a> (1672-1725), zar che portò la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russia">Russia</a> sulla via della modernità</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maria_Teresa_d%27Austria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maria Teresa d'Austria">Maria Teresa d'Austria</a> (1717-1780), imperatrice del Sacro Romano Impero</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luigi_XVI_di_Francia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luigi XVI di Francia">Luigi XVI</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maria_Antonietta_d%27Asburgo-Lorena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maria Antonietta d'Asburgo-Lorena">Maria Antonietta</a>, sovrani <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francia">francesi</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Pergolesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giovanni Battista Pergolesi">Giovanni Battista Pergolesi</a> (1710-1736), compositore e organista italiano, compose anche varie opere di musica sacra</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marchese_de_Sade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marchese de Sade">Marchese de Sade</a> (1740-1814), celebre scrittore francese di libri erotici, esponente illustre del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libertinismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libertinismo">Libertinismo</a>, dai suoi romanzi deriva il termine <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sadismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sadismo">sadismo</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edmund_Burke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edmund Burke">Edmund Burke</a>, statista, filosofo, scrittore e oratore anglo-irlandese. Padre del conservatorismo moderno</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Horatio_Nelson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Horatio Nelson">Horatio Nelson</a> (1758-1805), ammiraglio britannico. Il più grande eroe navale di tutti i tempi</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maximilien_de_Robespierre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maximilien de Robespierre">Maximilien de Robespierre</a>, politico rivoluzionario francese</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carlo_Goldoni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carlo Goldoni">Carlo Goldoni</a> (1707-1793), commediografo <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venezia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venezia">veneziano</a>, riformatore del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teatro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teatro">teatro</a>; celebre la commedia <i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_locandiera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La locandiera">La locandiera</a></i> (1751)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Parini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giuseppe Parini">Giuseppe Parini</a> (1729-1799), poeta e scrittore satirico italiano autore de <i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Il_giorno_(Parini)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Il giorno (Parini)">Il Giorno</a></i> (1763)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jonathan_Swift?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jonathan Swift">Jonathan Swift</a> (1667-1745), scrittore satirico irlandese autore de <i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I_viaggi_di_Gulliver?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I viaggi di Gulliver">I viaggi di Gulliver</a></i> (1726)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a> (1749-1832), poeta, drammaturgo e scrittore <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germania">tedesco</a>. Scrisse, tra l'altro, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I_dolori_del_giovane_Werther?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I dolori del giovane Werther">I dolori del giovane Werther</a> (1774)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pietro_Metastasio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pietro Metastasio">Pietro Metastasio</a>, celebre drammaturgo e poeta italiano</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexander_Pope?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexander Pope">Alexander Pope</a>, poeta e scrittore inglese</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alessandro_Volta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a> (1745-1827), scienziato italiano, tra i più rappresentativi del XVIII secolo</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luigi_Galvani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luigi Galvani">Luigi Galvani</a>, scienziato italiano</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fratelli_Montgolfier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fratelli Montgolfier">Fratelli Montgolfier</a>, inventori della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mongolfiera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mongolfiera">mongolfiera</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Cook?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Cook">James Cook</a>, famoso esploratore e navigatore inglese</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a>, scienziato, giornalista e uomo politico <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stati Uniti d'America">statunitense</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antoine-Laurent_de_Lavoisier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier">Antoine de Lavoisier</a> (1743-1794), chimico francese, definito spesso il padre della chimica moderna: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legge_della_conservazione_della_massa_(chimica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Legge della conservazione della massa (chimica)">legge della conservazione della massa</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cesare_Beccaria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cesare Beccaria">Cesare Beccaria</a> (1738-1794), giurista italiano, illuminista, autore del trattato <i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dei_delitti_e_delle_pene?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dei delitti e delle pene">Dei delitti e delle pene</a></i> (1764), contro la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tortura">tortura</a> e la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pena_di_morte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pena di morte">pena di morte</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Washington?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> (1732-1799), primo presidente degli <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>, principale autore della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dichiarazione_d%27indipendenza_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dichiarazione d'indipendenza degli Stati Uniti d'America">Dichiarazione di indipendenza</a> delle 13 colonie, il 4 luglio <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1776?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1776">1776</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pietro_Verri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pietro Verri">Fratelli Verri</a>, illuministi italiani, fondatori de <i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Il_Caff%C3%A8_(Milano)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Il Caffè (Milano)">Il Caffè</a></i></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emmanuel_Joseph_Siey%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès">Sieyes</a>, abate francese di spirito rivoluzionario</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vittorio_Alfieri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vittorio Alfieri">Vittorio Alfieri</a> (1749-1803), poeta, drammaturgo e scrittore italiano, autore della tragedia <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saul_(Alfieri)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saul (Alfieri)">Saul</a> (1782)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques-Louis_David?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques-Louis David">Jacques-Louis David</a> (1748-1825), pittore francese, autore del dipinto <i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Il_giuramento_degli_Orazi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Il giuramento degli Orazi">Il giuramento degli Orazi</a></i> (1784), considerato il manifesto del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neoclassicismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neoclassicismo">Neoclassicismo</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georges-Louis_Leclerc_de_Buffon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon">Georges-Louis Leclerc</a> (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montbard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montbard">Montbard</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Borgogna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Borgogna">Borgogna</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1707?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1707">1707</a> – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parigi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parigi">Parigi</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1788?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1788">1788</a>), naturalista e scrittore francese, autore dei 36 volumi della <i>Histoire naturelle</i></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Denis_Diderot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Denis Diderot">Denis Diderot</a> (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langres">Langres</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1713?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1713">1713</a> – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parigi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parigi">Parigi</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1784?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1784">1784</a>), scrittore e filosofo francese, autore con <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Le_Rond_d%27Alembert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Baptiste Le Rond d'Alembert">D'Alembert</a> dell'<i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyclopédie">Encyclopédie</a></i> (dal 1751 al 1780)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Immanuel_Kant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a> (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Königsberg">Königsberg</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1724?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1724">1724</a> – ivi, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1804?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1804">1804</a>), filosofo tedesco, illuminista, autore della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Critica_della_ragion_pura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Critica della ragion pura">Critica della ragion pura</a> (1781)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Hume?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Hume">David Hume</a> (1711-1776), filosofo empirista scozzese, autore del celebre <i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trattato_sulla_natura_umana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trattato sulla natura umana">Trattato sulla natura umana</a></i> (1739-1740)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Berkeley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Berkeley">George Berkeley</a> (1685-1753), filosofo empirista anglo-irlandese</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adam_Smith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a> (1723-1790), economista scozzese, fondatore del liberismo, autore del celebre saggio <i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_ricchezza_delle_nazioni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La ricchezza delle nazioni">La ricchezza delle nazioni</a></i> (1776), testo fondamentale dell'economia classica</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salisburgo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salisburgo">Salisburgo</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1756?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1756">1756</a> – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vienna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1791?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1791">1791</a>), compositore austriaco, celebrità universale, esponente principale del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classicismo_(musica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classicismo (musica)">Classicismo musicale</a> del Settecento: tra i capolavori spicca <i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Il_flauto_magico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Il flauto magico">Il flauto magico</a></i> (1791)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christoph_Willibald_Gluck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christoph Willibald Gluck">Christoph Willibald Gluck</a>, compositore tedesco</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Georg Friedrich Händel</a>, compositore tedesco naturalizzato inglese</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franz_Joseph_Haydn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franz Joseph Haydn">Franz Joseph Haydn</a>, compositore austriaco</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a> (1685-1750), compositore tedesco, tra i più celebri del periodo barocco, di fede luterana, scrisse tra l'altro la musica sacra <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Passione_secondo_Matteo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Passione secondo Matteo">Passione secondo Matteo</a> (1727)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a> (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ginevra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ginevra">Ginevra</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1712?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1712">1712</a> – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ermenonville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ermenonville">Ermenonville</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1778?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1778">1778</a>), filosofo e scrittore francese di origine svizzera, autore del celebre saggio <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Il_contratto_sociale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Il contratto sociale">Contratto sociale</a> (1762)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eulero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eulero">Leonhard Euler</a>, detto <i>Eulero</i> (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilea">Basilea</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1707?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1707">1707</a> – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Pietroburgo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Pietroburgo">San Pietroburgo</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1783?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1783">1783</a>), matematico svizzero di fama universale, il più celebre dell'Illuminismo.</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Godwin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Godwin">William Godwin</a> (1756-1836), filosofo e politico libertario britannico</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="La_nascita_dell'Encyclopédie"><span id="La_nascita_dell.27Encyclop.C3.A9die"></span>La nascita dell'Encyclopédie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione La nascita dell'Encyclopédie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li>Diffusione della cultura <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Illuminismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Illuminismo">Illuministica</a> e redazione dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enciclopedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enciclopedia">Enciclopedia</a></li> <li>pubblicazione (dal 1751) a Parigi dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyclopédie">Encyclopédie</a>, sotto la direzione di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Denis_Diderot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Denis Diderot">Denis Diderot</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Le_Rond_d%27Alembert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Baptiste Le Rond d'Alembert">D'Alembert</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Giornalismo">Giornalismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Giornalismo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1711?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1711">1711</a>: esce il quotidiano <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Spectator_(quotidiano)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Spectator (quotidiano)">The Spectator</a>, fondato dallo scrittore e drammaturgo <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Addison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Addison">Joseph Addison</a>, <i>padre del giornalismo inglese</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Letteratura">Letteratura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Letteratura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li>Il teatro italiano viene riformato per opera di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carlo_Goldoni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carlo Goldoni">Carlo Goldoni</a>: nasce la "commedia borghese"</li> <li>In Germania, verso la seconda metà del XVIII secolo, nasce il movimento culturale dello <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sturm_und_Drang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sturm und Drang">Sturm und drang</a>, precursore del Romanticismo</li> <li>La Weimarer Klassik (o Classicismo di Weimar) e la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drammaturgia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drammaturgia">drammaturgia</a> tedesca; <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a></li> <li>Il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanzo_picaresco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romanzo picaresco">Romanzo picaresco</a> si afferma anche in Francia con lo scrittore francese <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alain-Ren%C3%A9_Lesage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alain-René Lesage">Lesage</a> (1668-1747): <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Storia_di_Gil_Blas_di_Santillana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Storia di Gil Blas di Santillana">Storia di Gil Blas di Santillana</a> (1715)</li> <li>Il romanzo di avventura del XVIII secolo si afferma con <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daniel_Defoe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daniel Defoe">Daniel Defoe</a>, iniziatore del romanzo inglese<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, e autore di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robinson Crusoe">Robinson Crusoe</a> (1719)</li> <li>La prosa satirica in lingua inglese trova un importante esponente in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jonathan_Swift?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jonathan Swift">Jonathan Swift</a>, noto autore de <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I_viaggi_di_Gulliver?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I viaggi di Gulliver">I viaggi di Gulliver</a> (1726)</li> <li>In Europa sorgono nuovi poemi, come <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Stagioni_(poema_epico)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Stagioni (poema epico)">Le Stagioni</a> "Metai", del poeta lituano <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristijonas_Donelaitis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristijonas Donelaitis">Kristijonas Donelaitis</a></li> <li>Prima edizione originale (1792) de <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Il_sogno_della_camera_rossa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Il sogno della camera rossa">Il sogno della camera rossa</a>, scritto da <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cao_Xueqin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cao Xueqin">Cao Xueqin</a>: è uno dei capolavori della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Letteratura_cinese_classica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Letteratura cinese classica">letteratura cinese classica</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turkmenistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>: la sofferenza della gente comune, l'autonomia e l'indipendenza del popolo <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turkmeni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turkmeni">turkmeno</a> nella poesia filosofica di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magtymguly_Pyragy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magtymguly Pyragy">Magtymguly Pyragy</a> (1724-1807)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Filosofia">Filosofia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Filosofia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li>Il XVIII secolo è il secolo dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Illuminismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Illuminismo">illuminismo</a> e del pensiero illuminista</li> <li>Il pensiero <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Illuminismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Illuminismo">illuminista</a> in Francia: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voltaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></li> <li>Il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pensiero_di_Leibniz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pensiero di Leibniz">pensiero di Leibniz</a> nel XVIII secolo: nella <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monadologia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monadologia">monadologia</a> (1720) viene formulata la teoria delle <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monade">monadi</a></li> <li>L'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Illuminismo_in_Germania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Illuminismo in Germania">Illuminismo in Germania</a> si afferma anche nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pensiero_di_Kant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pensiero di Kant">pensiero</a> di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Immanuel_Kant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a></li> <li>L'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Illuminismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Illuminismo">illuminismo</a>, lo <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stato_di_natura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stato di natura">stato di natura</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a></li> <li>L'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empirismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empirismo">empirismo</a> britannico: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Locke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Locke">John Locke</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Berkeley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Berkeley">George Berkeley</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Hume?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Hume">David Hume</a></li> <li>L'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Immaterialismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Immaterialismo">immaterialismo</a>, termine coniato e il cui padre viene considerato <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Berkeley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Berkeley">George Berkeley</a></li> <li>La <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filosofia_della_storia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filosofia della storia">Filosofia della storia</a> e i corsi e ricorsi storici nel pensiero del filosofo italiano <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giambattista_Vico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giambattista Vico">Giambattista Vico</a></li> <li>La <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filosofia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filosofia">filosofia</a> e la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teosofia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teosofia">teosofia</a> trovano importante espressione nel pensiero di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emanuel_Swedenborg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emanuel Swedenborg">Emanuel Swedenborg</a>, uno dei precursori dello <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spiritismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spiritismo">spiritismo</a></li> <li>Il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sensismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sensismo">sensismo</a> nel XVIII secolo: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Bonnot_de_Condillac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étienne Bonnot de Condillac">Étienne Bonnot de Condillac</a></li> <li>Il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Materialismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Materialismo">materialismo</a> nel XVIII secolo: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julien_Offray_de_La_Mettrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julien Offray de La Mettrie">Julien Offray de La Mettrie</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claude-Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius">Claude-Adrien Helvétius</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Henri_Thiry_d%27Holbach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Henri Thiry d'Holbach">Paul Henri Thiry d'Holbach</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="I_maggiori_testi_filosofici_del_XVIII_secolo">I maggiori testi filosofici del XVIII secolo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione I maggiori testi filosofici del XVIII secolo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1710?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1710">1710</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trattato_sui_principi_della_conoscenza_umana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trattato sui principi della conoscenza umana">Trattato sui principi della conoscenza umana</a> di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Berkeley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Berkeley">George Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1720?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1720">1720</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monadologia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monadologia">Monadologia</a>, dove viene formulata la teoria delle <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monade">monadi</a>, di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_von_Leibniz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz">Leibniz</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1725?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1725">1725</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scienza_nuova?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scienza nuova">Scienza nuova</a> di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giambattista_Vico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giambattista Vico">Giambattista Vico</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1739?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1739">1739</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trattato_sulla_natura_umana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trattato sulla natura umana">Trattato sulla natura umana</a> di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Hume?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Hume">David Hume</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1754?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1754">1754</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trattato_delle_sensazioni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trattato delle sensazioni">Trattato delle sensazioni</a> di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Bonnot_de_Condillac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étienne Bonnot de Condillac">Étienne Bonnot de Condillac</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1758?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1758">1758</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cielo_e_inferno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cielo e inferno">Cielo e inferno</a> di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emanuel_Swedenborg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emanuel Swedenborg">Emanuel Swedenborg</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1762?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1762">1762</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Il_contratto_sociale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Il contratto sociale">Il contratto sociale</a> di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1764?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1764">1764</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dizionario_filosofico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dizionario filosofico">Dizionario filosofico</a> di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voltaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1781?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1781">1781</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Critica_della_ragion_pura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Critica della ragion pura">Critica della ragion pura</a> di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Immanuel_Kant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Diritto">Diritto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Diritto" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/30_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="30 novembre">30 novembre</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1786?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1786">1786</a>: in seguito alla promulgazione del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Codice_leopoldino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Codice leopoldino">Codice Leopoldino</a> il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Granducato_di_Toscana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Granducato di Toscana">Granducato di Toscana</a> abolisce la pena di morte: è il primo Stato sovrano in assoluto ad abolirla</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4_marzo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4 marzo">4 marzo</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1789?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1789">1789</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Costituzione_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Costituzione degli Stati Uniti d'America">Costituzione degli Stati Uniti d'America</a>, la prima Costituzione scritta e codificata ancora oggi in vigore</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/26_agosto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="26 agosto">26 agosto</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1789?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1789">1789</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francia">Francia</a>: viene emanata la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dichiarazione_dei_diritti_dell%27uomo_e_del_cittadino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dichiarazione dei diritti dell'uomo e del cittadino">Dichiarazione dei diritti dell'uomo e del cittadino</a>, che fanno della Francia la <i>Patria dei diritti dell'Uomo.</i></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3_maggio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3 maggio">3 maggio</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1791?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1791">1791</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Costituzione_polacca_di_maggio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Costituzione polacca di maggio">prima costituzione della Polonia</a>, la prima costituzione europea</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5_settembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5 settembre">5 settembre</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1791?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1791">1791</a>: viene pubblicata la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dichiarazione_dei_diritti_della_donna_e_della_cittadina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dichiarazione dei diritti della donna e della cittadina">Dichiarazione dei diritti della donna e della cittadina</a> della scrittrice francese <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olympe_de_Gouges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olympe de Gouges">Olympe de Gouges</a>, in cui si rivendica l'uguaglianza sociale e politica delle donne.</li> <li>L'idea di Stato democratico: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a></li> <li>Il principio della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Separazione_dei_poteri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Separazione dei poteri">separazione dei poteri</a> (legislativo, esecutivo, giudiziario): <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montesquieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a></li> <li>L'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Illuminismo_in_Italia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Illuminismo in Italia">illuminismo italiano</a> in campo giuridico: la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tortura">tortura</a> e la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pena_di_morte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pena di morte">pena di morte</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cesare_Beccaria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cesare Beccaria">Cesare Beccaria</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="I_maggiori_testi_giuridici_del_XVIII_secolo">I maggiori testi giuridici del XVIII secolo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione I maggiori testi giuridici del XVIII secolo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1748?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1748">1748</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lo_spirito_delle_leggi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lo spirito delle leggi">Lo spirito delle leggi</a>, sul principio della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Separazione_dei_poteri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Separazione dei poteri">separazione dei poteri</a>, di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montesquieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1762?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1762">1762</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Il_contratto_sociale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Il contratto sociale">Il contratto sociale</a> di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1763?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1763">1763</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trattato_sulla_tolleranza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trattato sulla tolleranza">Trattato sulla tolleranza</a> di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voltaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1764?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1764">1764</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dei_delitti_e_delle_pene?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dei delitti e delle pene">Dei delitti e delle pene</a> di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cesare_Beccaria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cesare Beccaria">Cesare Beccaria</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Politica_e_storia">Politica e storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Politica e storia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul> <li>Il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Risorgimento_bulgaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Risorgimento bulgaro">Risorgimento bulgaro</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paisij_di_Hilendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paisij di Hilendar">Paisij di Hilendar</a>, autore della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istorija_slavjanobolgarskaja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istorija slavjanobolgarskaja">Istorija slavjanobolgarskaja</a> (1762)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Pedagogia">Pedagogia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Pedagogia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <p>Il pensiero pedagogico nel XVIII secolo trova un importante esponente in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a>, autore dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emilio_o_dell%27educazione?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emilio o dell'educazione">Emilio o dell'educazione</a> (1762), che avrà rilevanza pedagogica anche nei secoli successivi</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Musica">Musica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Musica" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul> <li>La <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musica_barocca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musica barocca">musica barocca</a> in Francia: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Couperin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Couperin">François Couperin</a> (1668-1733), <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Philippe_Rameau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Philippe Rameau">Jean-Philippe Rameau</a> (1683-1764)</li> <li>La <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musica_barocca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musica barocca">musica barocca</a> in Germania: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a> (1685-1750), <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Georg Friedrich Händel</a> (1685-1759)</li> <li>La <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musica_barocca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musica barocca">musica barocca</a> in Italia: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domenico_Scarlatti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Domenico Scarlatti">Domenico Scarlatti</a> (1685-1757)</li> <li>La <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riforma_gluckiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Riforma gluckiana">riforma gluckiana</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christoph_Willibald_Gluck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christoph Willibald Gluck">Christoph Willibald Gluck</a> (1714-1787)</li> <li>Il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prima_scuola_di_Vienna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prima scuola di Vienna">classicismo viennese</a>, la nascita della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sinfonia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sinfonia">sinfonia</a> e del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quartetto_d%27archi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quartetto d'archi">quartetto d'archi</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franz_Joseph_Haydn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franz Joseph Haydn">Franz Joseph Haydn</a> (1732-1809)</li> <li>Il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classicismo_(musica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classicismo (musica)">classicismo musicale</a> e la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musica_strumentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musica strumentale">musica strumentale</a> nei paesi neolatini europei: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luigi_Boccherini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luigi Boccherini">Luigi Boccherini</a> (1743-1805)</li> <li>il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classicismo_(musica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classicismo (musica)">classicismo musicale</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> (1756-1791) <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a> (1770-1827)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Danza">Danza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Danza" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>viene creato il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balletto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Balletto">balletto</a> moderno e le coreografie del ballo moderno, nell'opera del coreografo francese <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Georges_Noverre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Georges Noverre">Jean-Georges Noverre</a>, autore delle <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lettere_sulla_danza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lettere sulla danza">Lettere sulla danza</a> (1760): la sua data di nascita oggi viene celebrata con la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giornata_internazionale_della_danza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giornata internazionale della danza">Giornata internazionale della danza</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="I_teatri_del_XVIII_secolo">I teatri del XVIII secolo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione I teatri del XVIII secolo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1737?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1737">1737</a>: viene fondato il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teatro_di_San_Carlo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teatro di San Carlo">Teatro di San Carlo</a>, di Napoli, voluto dal re <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carlo_III_di_Spagna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carlo III di Spagna">Carlo di Borbone</a>, dal quale prese il nome.</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1776?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1776">1776</a>: viene fondato in Russia, sotto il regno di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caterina_II_di_Russia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caterina II di Russia">Caterina la Grande</a>, il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teatro_Bol%27%C5%A1oj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teatro Bol'šoj">Teatro Bol'šoj</a> di Mosca, uno dei più noti teatri al mondo</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3_agosto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="3 agosto">3 agosto</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1778?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1778">1778</a>: inaugurazione del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teatro_alla_Scala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teatro alla Scala">Teatro alla Scala</a> di Milano, opera dell'architetto italiano <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Piermarini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giuseppe Piermarini">Giuseppe Piermarini</a>: il teatro prende il nome dalla <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regina_della_Scala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regina della Scala">Regina della Scala</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1792?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1792">1792</a>: viene inaugurato il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gran_Teatro_La_Fenice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gran Teatro La Fenice">Teatro La Fenice</a> di Venezia, uno dei più rinomati teatri lirici europei, ricostruito nel 1836 e nel 2003</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="La_nascita_del_circo">La nascita del circo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione La nascita del circo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1768?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1768">1768</a>: nasce il circo moderno ad opera dell'inglese <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philip_Astley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philip Astley">Philip Astley</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Arte">Arte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Arte" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <p>Nel XVIII secolo, in ambito artistico, si affermano due correnti: il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rococ%C3%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rococò">rococò</a> e il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neoclassicismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neoclassicismo">neoclassicismo</a></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Pittura">Pittura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Pittura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Nella prima metà del XVIII secolo si sviluppa il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rococ%C3%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rococò">rococò</a>, principalmente in Francia con importanti artisti quali <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antoine_Watteau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antoine Watteau">Antoine Watteau</a>, il più importante pittore dello stile rococò, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Boucher">François Boucher</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Sim%C3%A9on_Chardin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin">Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Honor%C3%A9_Fragonard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Honoré Fragonard">Jean-Honoré Fragonard</a>, e in Italia con vari esponenti tra cui <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giambattista_Tiepolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giambattista Tiepolo">Giambattista Tiepolo</a>. Nella seconda metà del XVIII secolo si afferma il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neoclassicismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neoclassicismo">Neoclassicismo</a> con importanti esponenti, come <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques-Louis_David?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques-Louis David">Jacques-Louis David</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Scultura">Scultura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Scultura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Nel campo scultoreo, durante il XVIII secolo, si afferma, in particolare, il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neoclassicismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neoclassicismo">Neoclassicismo</a> artistico italiano con celebri esponenti quali <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antonio_Canova?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antonio Canova">Antonio Canova</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Architettura">Architettura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Architettura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Anche l'architettura del XVIII secolo risente della corrente del rococò e del neoclassicismo. Nel 1747 viene inaugurato,in stile rococò, il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palazzo_di_Sanssouci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palazzo di Sanssouci">Palazzo di Sanssouci</a>, in Germania, opera dell'architetto <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georg_Wenzeslaus_von_Knobelsdorff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff">Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff</a>. Negli stati <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Casa_d%27Asburgo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Casa d'Asburgo">asburgici</a> il rococò venne introdotto da <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johann_Lucas_von_Hildebrandt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt">Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt</a>. In Italia si afferma, in particolare, con <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filippo_Juvarra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filippo Juvarra">Filippo Juvarra</a>. Nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1752?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1752">1752</a>: inizia la costruzione della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reggia_di_Caserta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reggia di Caserta">Reggia di Caserta</a>, in stile <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barocco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barocco">barocco</a>- <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rococ%C3%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rococò">rococò</a> e in stile <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neoclassicismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neoclassicismo">neoclassico</a>, storica residenza reale, che venne inaugurata nel 1774, ad opera dell'architetto <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luigi_Vanvitelli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luigi Vanvitelli">Luigi Vanvitelli</a>; nel 1763 viene terminata in Portogallo la costruzione della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torre_dei_Chierici?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torre dei Chierici">Torre dei Chierici</a>, progettata dall'architetto italiano <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Nasoni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niccolò Nasoni">Niccolò Nasoni</a>. Nel 1762 venne innaugurata la famosa Fontana di Trevi progettata dall'architetto <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicola_Salvi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicola Salvi">Nicola Salvi</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Musei">Musei</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Musei" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1764?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1764">1764</a>: viene fondato in Russia, a San Pietroburgo, il Museo Statale dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ermitage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ermitage">Ermitage</a>, dall'imperatrice <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caterina_II_di_Russia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caterina II di Russia">Caterina la Grande</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_gennaio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 gennaio">15 gennaio</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1759?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1759">1759</a>: viene aperto al pubblico il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/British_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>, uno dei più grandi musei del mondo, fondato nel 1753 dal naturalista britannico <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hans_Sloane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hans Sloane">Hans Sloane</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1793?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1793">1793</a>: nasce il celebre <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Museo_del_Louvre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Museo del Louvre">Museo del Louvre</a> di Parigi, uno dei musei più noti al mondo</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Scoperte_archeologiche">Scoperte archeologiche</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Scoperte archeologiche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Scoperta delle rovine di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pompei_(citt%C3%A0_antica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pompei (città antica)">Pompei</a> e di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olimpia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olimpia">Olimpia</a></li> <li>Scoperta dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antica_Ercolano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Antica Ercolano">Antica Ercolano</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1709?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1709">1709</a>, casualmente, in seguito agli scavi per la realizzazione di un pozzo</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Università_del_XVIII_secolo"><span id="Universit.C3.A0_del_XVIII_secolo"></span>Università del XVIII secolo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Università del XVIII secolo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1721?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1721">1721</a>. viene fondata da re <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filippo_V_di_Spagna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filippo V di Spagna">Filippo V di Spagna</a> l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Centrale_del_Venezuela?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Università Centrale del Venezuela">Università Centrale del Venezuela</a>, la più antica del Venezuela</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1728?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1728">1728</a>: viene fondata dall' <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordine_dei_frati_predicatori?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordine dei frati predicatori">Ordine dei frati predicatori</a> l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_dell%27Avana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Università dell'Avana">Università dell'Avana</a>, la più antica università di Cuba</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1732?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1732">1732</a>: viene fondata dal missionario italiano <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matteo_Ripa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matteo Ripa">Matteo Ripa</a> l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_degli_Studi_di_Napoli_%22L%27Orientale%22?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Università degli Studi di Napoli "L'Orientale"">Università degli Studi di Napoli "L'Orientale"</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1738?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1738">1738</a>: viene creata a <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Santiago_del_Cile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Santiago del Cile">Santiago del Cile</a> da re <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filippo_V_di_Spagna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filippo V di Spagna">Filippo V di Spagna</a> la Real Universidad de San Felipe<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1755?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1755">1755</a>: viene fondata dall'imperatrice <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elisabetta_di_Russia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elisabetta di Russia">Elisabetta di Russia</a> l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_statale_di_Mosca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Università statale di Mosca">Università statale di Mosca</a> la più antica della Russia</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1792?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1792">1792</a>: viene istituita (Accademia reale), l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_federale_di_Rio_de_Janeiro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Università federale di Rio de Janeiro">Università federale di Rio de Janeiro</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Scienza">Scienza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Scienza" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Fisica">Fisica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Fisica" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1714?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1714">1714</a>: viene introdotto il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grado_Fahrenheit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grado Fahrenheit">grado Fahrenheit</a>, scala di misura della temperatura, proposta dal celebre fisico tedesco <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit">Gabriel Fahrenheit</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1742?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1742">1742</a>: viene proposta per la prima volta l'unità di una scala di misura per la temperatura, chiamata <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grado_Celsius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grado Celsius">grado Celsius</a>, da parte del fisico svedese <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anders_Celsius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anders Celsius">Anders Celsius</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1799?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1799">1799</a>: nasce la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pila_di_Volta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pila di Volta">Pila di Volta</a>, grazie al grande fisico italiano <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alessandro_Volta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a>: primi esperimenti sull'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elettricit%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elettricità">elettricità</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Chimica">Chimica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Chimica" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1771?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1771">1771</a>: Scoperta dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ossigeno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ossigeno">ossigeno</a>, per opera del chimico svedese <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Scheele?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carl Scheele">Carl Scheele</a> (1742-1786)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1778?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1778">1778</a> - <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1783?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1783">1783</a>: nomenclatura all'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ossigeno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ossigeno">ossigeno</a> (1778) e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idrogeno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idrogeno">idrogeno</a> (1783): il nome viene dato loro dal chimico francese <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antoine-Laurent_de_Lavoisier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier">Lavoisier</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1779?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1779">1779</a>: viene scoperto il processo chimico della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fotosintesi_clorofilliana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fotosintesi clorofilliana">fotosintesi clorofilliana</a>, dal biologo e botanico olandese <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jan_Ingenhousz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jan Ingenhousz">Jan Ingenhousz</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Matematica">Matematica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Matematica" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>La matematica nell'età dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Illuminismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Illuminismo">illuminismo</a> e gli importanti contributi nell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Analisi_matematica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Analisi matematica">analisi matematica</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eulero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eulero">Eulero</a>, autore dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Introductio_in_analysin_infinitorum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Introductio in analysin infinitorum">Introductio in analysin infinitorum</a> (1748)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1748?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1748">1748</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geometria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geometria">geometria</a>: viene descritta per la prima volta la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Versiera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Versiera">versiera</a>, dalla matematica italiana <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maria_Gaetana_Agnesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maria Gaetana Agnesi">Maria Gaetana Agnesi</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Medicina">Medicina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Medicina" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>La nascita dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anatomia_patologica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anatomia patologica">Anatomia patologica</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Morgagni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giovanni Battista Morgagni">Giovanni Battista Morgagni</a> (1682-1771)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1700?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1700">1700</a>: viene fondata la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medicina_del_lavoro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medicina del lavoro">medicina del lavoro</a>, grazie al medico italiano <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernardino_Ramazzini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bernardino Ramazzini">Bernardino Ramazzini</a> e il suo "De morbis artificum diatriba"</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1728?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1728">1728</a>: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Il_chirurgo_dentista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Il chirurgo dentista">Le Chirurgien dentiste ou Traité des dents</a>, opera con la quale l'odontoiatra francese <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Fauchard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Fauchard">Pierre Fauchard</a> fonda l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Odontoiatria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Odontoiatria">odontoiatria</a> moderna</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1761?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1761">1761</a>: "Éléments de l'art vétérinaire", scritto col quale il veterinario francese <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claude_Bourgelat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claude Bourgelat">Claude Bourgelat</a> fonda la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medicina_veterinaria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medicina veterinaria">medicina veterinaria</a> moderna</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1796?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1796">1796</a>: viene effettuata la prima <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vaccinazione?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vaccinazione">vaccinazione</a>, con la somministrazione del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vaccino_anti-vaiolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vaccino anti-vaiolo">vaccino anti-vaiolo</a> dal medico britannico <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_Jenner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward Jenner">Edward Jenner</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1796?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1796">1796</a>: nasce la pratica di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medicina_alternativa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medicina alternativa">medicina alternativa</a> dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Omeopatia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Omeopatia">omeopatia</a>, dal medico tedesco <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samuel_Hahnemann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samuel Hahnemann">Samuel Hahnemann</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Botanica">Botanica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Botanica" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1735?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1735">1735</a>: viene introdotto il sistema di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nomenclatura_binomiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nomenclatura binomiale">nomenclatura binomiale</a> per la classificazione delle piante (ma anche degli animali), la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classificazione_scientifica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classificazione scientifica">classificazione scientifica</a> moderna degli organismi viventi, la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tassonomia_linneana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tassonomia linneana">tassonomia linneana</a>, e l'opera <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Systema_Naturae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Systema Naturae">Systema Naturae</a> (1735) da parte del botanico svedese <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linneo">Carlo Linneo</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1768?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1768">1768</a>: viene inaugurato il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giardino_botanico_di_Ajuda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giardino botanico di Ajuda">Giardino botanico di Ajuda</a>, il più antico del Portogallo, creato dal naturalista italiano <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domenico_Agostino_Vandelli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Domenico Agostino Vandelli">Domenico Agostino Vandelli</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Zoologia">Zoologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=36&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Zoologia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Sviluppi dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apicoltura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apicoltura">apicoltura</a>, grazie al contributo di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anton_Jan%C5%A1a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anton Janša">Anton Janša</a>, pioniere dell'apicoltura moderna: il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20_maggio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20 maggio">20 maggio</a>, in suo onore, si celebra la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giornata_mondiale_delle_api?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giornata mondiale delle api">Giornata mondiale delle api</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=37&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Economia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <ul> <li>la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fisiocrazia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fisiocrazia">fisiocrazia</a> si afferma in Francia con <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Quesnay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Quesnay">François Quesnay</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anne_Robert_Jacques_Turgot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anne Robert Jacques Turgot">Anne Robert Jacques Turgot</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolas_de_Condorcet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicolas de Condorcet">Nicolas de Condorcet</a></li> <li>l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Economia_politica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Economia politica">economia politica</a>, il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberismo">liberismo</a> si affermano con l'economista scozzese <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adam_Smith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a>, autore de <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_ricchezza_delle_nazioni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La ricchezza delle nazioni">La ricchezza delle nazioni</a> (1776), uno dei testi fondamentali dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Economia_politica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Economia politica">economia politica</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(17)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Tecnologia">Tecnologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=38&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Tecnologia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-17 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-17"> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1753?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1753">1753</a>: viene inventato il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parafulmine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parafulmine">parafulmine</a> dallo scienziato statunitense <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1761?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1761">1761</a>: viene inventato il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cronometro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cronometro">cronometro</a> marino, notevole contributo nel campo della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Navigazione?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Navigazione">navigazione</a>, dall'orologiaio inglese <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Harrison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Harrison">John Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1793?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1793">1793</a>: invenzione del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telegrafo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Telegrafo">telegrafo ottico</a>, per opera dell'inventore francese <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claude_Chappe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claude Chappe">Claude Chappe</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1798?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1798">1798</a>: viene inventata la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litografia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Litografia">litografia</a>, metodo di riproduzione meccanica delle immagini, dall'inventore tedesco <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alois_Senefelder?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alois Senefelder">Alois Senefelder</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(18)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Il_linguaggio_dei_segni_per_i_sordomuti">Il linguaggio dei segni per i sordomuti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=39&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Il linguaggio dei segni per i sordomuti" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-18 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-18"> <ul> <li>L'invenzione del linguaggio dei segni per i sordomuti da parte di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles-Michel_de_l%27%C3%89p%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles-Michel de l'Épée">Charles-Michel de l'Épée</a> (1712-1789), spesso definito <i>il padre dei sordi</i></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(19)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Alpinismo_e_imprese_umane_nel_XVIII_secolo">Alpinismo e imprese umane nel XVIII secolo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=40&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Alpinismo e imprese umane nel XVIII secolo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-19 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-19"> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8_agosto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8 agosto">8 agosto</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1786?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1786">1786</a>: avviene la prima ascensione del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monte_Bianco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monte Bianco">Monte Bianco</a> per opera degli alpinisti savoiardi <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Balmat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques Balmat">Jacques Balmat</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michel_Gabriel_Paccard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michel Gabriel Paccard">Michel Gabriel Paccard</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4_giugno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4 giugno">4 giugno</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1783?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1783">1783</a>: primo volo umano: avvenne grazie all'invenzione della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mongolfiera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mongolfiera">mongolfiera</a> per opera dei francesi <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fratelli_Montgolfier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fratelli Montgolfier">Fratelli Montgolfier</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_ottobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 ottobre">22 ottobre</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1797?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1797">1797</a>: primo lancio col <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paracadute?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paracadute">paracadute</a>, da parte dell'inventore francese <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Jacques_Garnerin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André-Jacques Garnerin">André-Jacques Garnerin</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(20)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Astronomia">Astronomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=41&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Astronomia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-20 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-20"> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13_marzo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="13 marzo">13 marzo</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1781?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1781">1781</a>: Scoperta del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pianeta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pianeta">pianeta</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Urano_(astronomia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Urano (astronomia)">Urano</a>, da parte dell'astronomo britannico di origine tedesca <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Herschel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(21)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Cucina">Cucina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=42&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Cucina" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-21 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-21"> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1791?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1791">1791</a>: viene inventato il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camembert_(formaggio)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Camembert (formaggio)">Camembert</a>, tipico formaggio francese famoso in tutto il mondo, creato dalla contadina francese <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie_Harel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie Harel">Marie Harel</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(22)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Invenzioni,_scoperte,_innovazioni"><span id="Invenzioni.2C_scoperte.2C_innovazioni"></span>Invenzioni, scoperte, innovazioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=43&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Invenzioni, scoperte, innovazioni" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-22 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-22"> <ul> <li>Vengono inventati il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Motore_a_vapore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Motore a vapore">motore a vapore</a>, il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telaio_(meccanica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Telaio (meccanica)">telaio</a> con la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spoletta_volante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spoletta volante">spoletta volante</a>, la filatrice meccanica, il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sestante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sestante">sestante</a>, il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termometro_a_liquido?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Termometro a liquido">termometro a liquido</a>, il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paracadute?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paracadute">paracadute</a>, il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sottomarino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sottomarino">sottomarino</a>.</li> <li>Vengono enunciate le leggi chimiche di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antoine-Laurent_de_Lavoisier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier">Lavoisier</a></li> <li>Si sviluppa il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neoclassicismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neoclassicismo">Neoclassicismo</a> e nasce l'archeologia moderna grazie allo storico dell'arte tedesco <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johann Joachim Winckelmann">Winckelmann</a> (1717-1768)</li> <li>nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1780?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1780">1780</a> Scheller sviluppa un <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prototipo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prototipo">prototipo</a> di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Penna_stilografica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Penna stilografica">penna stilografica</a> in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bronzo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bronzo">bronzo</a> e corno</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Folclore">Folclore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=44&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Folclore" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>È nel XVIII secolo circa che hanno origine i <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sampaoloni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sampaoloni">Sampaoloni</a> di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Cataldo_(Italia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Cataldo (Italia)">San Cataldo</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(23)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=45&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-23 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-23"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_settecento" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/settecento"><span style="font-style:italic;">settecènto</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocabolario_Treccani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocabolario Treccani">Vocabolario Treccani</a> on line</span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/liechtenstein_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/">https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/liechtenstein_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://symbolhunt.com/eswatini/national-founder/?nowprocket%3D1">https://symbolhunt.com/eswatini/national-founder/?nowprocket=1</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eroi.it/frasi/A/Joseph-Addison/biografia-di-Joseph-Addison.html">Breve biografia di Joseph Addison</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://metropolitanmagazine.it/daniel-defoe-il-padre-della-letteratura-inglese/">Daniel Defoe: il padre della letteratura inglese</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.studiarapido.it/il-circo-equestre-notizie-storiche/">https://www.studiarapido.it/il-circo-equestre-notizie-storiche/</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://p3.usal.edu.ar/index.php/epocas/article/view/4771">https://p3.usal.edu.ar/index.php/epocas/article/view/4771</a></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(24)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=46&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-24 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-24"> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"> <p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p> <ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/XVIII_secolo" class="extiw" title="q:XVIII secolo">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/Settecento" class="extiw" title="wikt:Settecento">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:18th century"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:18th_century?uselang%3Dit">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"> <noscript> <img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 21px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" data-width="18" data-height="21" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/XVIII_secolo" class="extiw" title="q:XVIII secolo">XVIII secolo</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"> <noscript> <img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" data-alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/Settecento" class="extiw" title="wikt:Settecento">Settecento</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang%3Dit" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"> <noscript> <img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 24px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" data-width="18" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang%3Dit">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:18th_century?uselang%3Dit">XVIII secolo</a></span></b></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(25)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=edit&section=47&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-25 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-25"> <ul> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190628211453/http://scienze-del-700.exactpages.com/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Scienza e tecnica nel XVIII secolo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">scienze-del-700.exactpages.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 22 luglio 2020</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://scienze-del-700.exactpages.com">url originale</abbr> il 28 giugno 2019)</small>.</cite></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style> <table class="CdA"> <tbody> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85041401">sh85041401</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11976032c">cb11976032c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11976032c">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007533687605171">987007533687605171</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; 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Rendering was triggered because: page-edit --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.026 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DXVIII_secolo%26oldid%3D143645655">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&oldid=143645655</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=XVIII_secolo&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Marco127310" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1739852555"> <span>Ultima modifica il 18 feb 2025 alle 05:22</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Lingue</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/18de_eeu" title="18de eeu - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="18de eeu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Jahrhundert" title="18. Jahrhundert - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="18. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%25E1%258A%259B%25E1%258B%258D_%25E1%2588%259D%25E1%258B%2595%25E1%2589%25B0_%25E1%258B%2593%25E1%2588%2598%25E1%2589%25B5" title="18ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="18ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglo_XVIII" title="Sieglo XVIII - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sieglo XVIII" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586_18" title="القرن 18 - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القرن 18" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B4%25D8%25B1" title="القرن التمانتاشر - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القرن التمانتاشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglu_XVIII" title="Sieglu XVIII - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sieglu XVIII" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%25D0%25B3%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2580%25D1%2583" title="XVIII гӀасру - avaro" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="XVIII гӀасру" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-eafa_decemda" title="18-eafa decemda - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="18-eafa decemda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%25C9%2599sr" title="XVIII əsr - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="XVIII əsr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%25B1%25DB%25B8._%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2584" title="۱۸. یوز ایل - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸. یوز ایل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%25D0%25B1%25D1%258B%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582" title="XVIII быуат - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="XVIII быуат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-18" title="Abad ka-18 - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Abad ka-18" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_om%25C5%25BEios" title="XVIII omžios - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="XVIII omžios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5" title="XVIII стагоддзе - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="XVIII стагоддзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B7%25D1%258C%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5" title="XVIII стагодзьдзе - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="XVIII стагодзьдзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA" title="18 век - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="18 век" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2585%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A6%25B6_%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A7%2580" title="অষ্টাদশ শতাব্দী - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অষ্টাদশ শতাব্দী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIIIvet_kantved" title="XVIIIvet kantved - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="XVIIIvet kantved" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._vijek" title="18. vijek - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="18. vijek" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_pa-18" title="Abad pa-18 - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Abad pa-18" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segle_XVIII" title="Segle XVIII - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segle XVIII" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_si%25C3%25A9-g%25C4%25AB" title="18 sié-gī - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="18 sié-gī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%25D0%25B1%25D3%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2588%25D0%25BE" title="XVIII бӀешо - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="XVIII бӀешо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DB%2595%25D8%25AF%25DB%2595%25DB%258C_%25D9%25A1%25D9%25A8%25DB%258C%25DB%2595%25D9%2585" title="سەدەی ١٨یەم - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەدەی ١٨یەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._stolet%25C3%25AD" title="18. století - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="18. století" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%25C4%2595%25D0%25BC%25C4%2595%25D1%2580" title="XVIII ĕмĕр - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="XVIII ĕмĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/18fed_ganrif" title="18fed ganrif - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="18fed ganrif" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._%25C3%25A5rhundrede" title="18. århundrede - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="18. århundrede" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Jahrhundert" title="18. Jahrhundert - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="18. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seserra_18%25C4%25B1ne" title="Seserra 18ıne - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seserra 18ıne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582_%25CE%25B1%25CE%25B9%25CF%258E%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B1%25CF%2582" title="18ος αιώνας - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="18ος αιώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_s%25C3%25A9col" title="XVIII sécol - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="XVIII sécol" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="18th century" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-a_jarcento" title="18-a jarcento - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="18-a jarcento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XVIII" title="Siglo XVIII - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siglo XVIII" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._sajand" title="18. sajand - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="18. sajand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII._mendea" title="XVIII. mendea - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="XVIII. mendea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigru_XVIII" title="Sigru XVIII - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sigru XVIII" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587_%25D9%2587%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587%25D9%2585_%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C" title="سده هجدهم میلادی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سده هجدهم میلادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1700-luku" title="1700-luku - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1700-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._aastagasada" title="18. aastagasada - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="18. aastagasada" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._%25C3%25B8ld" title="18. øld - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="18. øld" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIIIe_si%25C3%25A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="XVIIIe siècle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII%25C3%25A9mo_si%25C3%25A8cllo" title="XVIIIémo siècllo - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="XVIIIémo siècllo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._juarhunert" title="18. juarhunert - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="18. juarhunert" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/18e_iuw" title="18e iuw - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="18e iuw" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%25C3%25BA_haois" title="18ú haois - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="18ú haois" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._y%25C3%25BCzy%25C4%25B1l" title="18. yüzyıl - gagauzo" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="18. yüzyıl" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%25B4%2580" title="18世紀 - gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="18世紀" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/18mh_Linn" title="18mh Linn - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="18mh Linn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25A9culo_XVIII" title="Século XVIII - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Século XVIII" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/18oo_eash" title="18oo eash - mannese" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="18oo eash" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2594%25D7%259E%25D7%2590%25D7%2594_%25D7%2594-18" title="המאה ה-18 - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המאה ה-18" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%2580" title="18 शताब्दी - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="18 शताब्दी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="18th century" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._stolje%25C4%2587e" title="18. stoljeće - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="18. stoljeće" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._sz%25C3%25A1zad" title="18. század - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="18. század" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-%25D6%2580%25D5%25A4_%25D5%25A4%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580" title="18-րդ դար - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="18-րդ դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seculo_18" title="Seculo 18 - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seculo 18" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-18" title="Abad ke-18 - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abad ke-18" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/18ma_yarcento" title="18ma yarcento - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="18ma yarcento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._%25C3%25B6ldin" title="18. öldin - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="18. öldin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%25B4%2580" title="18世紀 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="18世紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/17xyxymoi" title="17xyxymoi - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="17xyxymoi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ping_18" title="Abad ping 18 - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abad ping 18" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594" title="XVIII საუკუნე - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="XVIII საუკუნე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%25D2%2593%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258B%25D1%2580" title="XVIII ғасыр - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="XVIII ғасыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%25EC%2584%25B8%25EA%25B8%25B0" title="18세기 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="18세기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedsala_18an" title="Sedsala 18an - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sedsala 18an" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%25D0%25BD%25D1%258D%25D0%25BC" title="XVIII нэм - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="XVIII нэм" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/18ves_kansbledhen" title="18ves kansbledhen - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="18ves kansbledhen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeculum_18" title="Saeculum 18 - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saeculum 18" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Joerhonnert" title="18. Joerhonnert - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="18. Joerhonnert" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2588_%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581" title="XVIII виш йис - lesgo" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="XVIII виш йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentenio_18" title="Sentenio 18 - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sentenio 18" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achtiende_iew" title="Achtiende iew - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Achtiende iew" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_secolo" title="XVIII secolo - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="XVIII secolo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25A9cul_XVIII" title="Sécul XVIII - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sécul XVIII" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%2584%25E0%25BA%25B4%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BA%2595%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%25AA%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%2595%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%25A7%25E0%25BA%25B1%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%25B5%25E0%25BB%2588_18" title="ຄິດຕະສະຕະວັດທີ່ 18 - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄິດຕະສະຕະວັດທີ່ 18" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_am%25C5%25BEius" title="XVIII amžius - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XVIII amžius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_godu_symts" title="18 godu symts - letgallo" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="18 godu symts" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="letgallo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._gadsimts" title="18. gadsimts - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="18. gadsimts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_kaping-18" title="Abad kaping-18 - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Abad kaping-18" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC" title="XVIII курым - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="XVIII курым" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rautau_18" title="Rautau 18 - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rautau 18" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA" title="18 век - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="18 век" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%2586%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%2582_%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%2582%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25A3%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%258D" title="പതിനെട്ടാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട് - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പതിനെട്ടാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-%25D1%2580_%25D0%25B7%25D1%2583%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD" title="18-р зуун - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="18-р зуун" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587.%25E0%25A4%25B8.%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%2587_%25E0%25A5%25A7%25E0%25A5%25AE_%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2587_%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%2595" title="इ.स.चे १८ वे शतक - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १८ वे शतक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-18" title="Abad ke-18 - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abad ke-18" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2581%2581%25E1%2581%2588_%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25BA" title="၁၈ ရာစုနှစ် - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈ ရာစုနှစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5" title="XVIII пинге - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="XVIII пинге" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macuilpohualxihuitl_XVIII" title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XVIII - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XVIII" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_seculo" title="XVIII seculo - napoletano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="XVIII seculo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoletano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Johrhunnert" title="18. Johrhunnert - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="18. Johrhunnert" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18e_eeuw" title="18e eeuw - basso tedesco olandese" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="18e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18e_eeuw" title="18e eeuw - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="18e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1700-talet" title="1700-talet - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1700-talet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._%25C3%25A5rhundre" title="18. århundre - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="18. århundre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/18esmi_sekle" title="18esmi sekle - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="18esmi sekle" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIIIe_s." title="XVIIIe s. - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="XVIIIe s." data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwagakgolo_18" title="Ngwagakgolo 18 - sotho del nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ngwagakgolo 18" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25A8gle_XVIII" title="Sègle XVIII - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sègle XVIII" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%25C3%25A6%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D1%2581" title="XVIII æнус - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="XVIII æнус" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%2582_%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A9%2580" title="18ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="18ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_18" title="Siglo 18 - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Siglo 18" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_wiek" title="XVIII wiek - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="XVIII wiek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%25B9%25DA%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25DA%25BA_%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C" title="اٹھارويں صدی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اٹھارويں صدی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25A9culo_XVIII" title="Século XVIII - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Século XVIII" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%25C3%25B1iqin_pachakwata" title="18 ñiqin pachakwata - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="18 ñiqin pachakwata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secolul_al_XVIII-lea" title="Secolul al XVIII-lea - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secolul al XVIII-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA" title="XVIII век - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="XVIII век" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII._%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2587%25D0%25B0" title="XVIII. стороча - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="XVIII. стороча" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B9%25D1%258D" title="XVIII үйэ - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="XVIII үйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25A8culu_XVIII" title="Sèculu XVIII - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sèculu XVIII" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/18t_century" title="18t century - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="18t century" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1700-lohku_(jahke%25C4%258Duohti)" title="1700-lohku (jahkečuohti) - sami del nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1700-lohku (jahkečuohti)" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._vijek" title="18. vijek - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="18. vijek" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2582%2581%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2581%25A2%25E1%2581%25B5%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2587_18" title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 18 - shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 18" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B6%25B1_%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2583" title="18 වන සියවස - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="18 වන සියවස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="18th century" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._storo%25C4%258Die" title="18. storočie - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="18. storočie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._stoletje" title="18. stoletje - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="18. stoletje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekulli_XVIII" title="Shekulli XVIII - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shekulli XVIII" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA" title="18. век - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="18. век" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._Jierhunnert" title="18. Jierhunnert - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="18. Jierhunnert" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-18" title="Abad ka-18 - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Abad ka-18" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1700-talet" title="1700-talet - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1700-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_ya_18" title="Karne ya 18 - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karne ya 18" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-%25E0%25AE%2586%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%2582%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2581" title="18-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="18-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_%25E0%25B0%25B5_%25E0%25B0%25B6%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25AC%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25A6%25E0%25B0%2582" title="18 వ శతాబ్దం - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="18 వ శతాబ్దం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B8_XVIII" title="Садаи XVIII - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Садаи XVIII" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A9%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2588_18" title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 18 - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 18" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-nji_asyr" title="18-nji asyr - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="18-nji asyr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-18_dantaon" title="Ika-18 dantaon - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ika-18 dantaon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasoron%25D3%2599_18" title="Sasoronә 18 - taliscio" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sasoronә 18" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="taliscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._y%25C3%25BCzy%25C4%25B1l" title="18. yüzyıl - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="18. yüzyıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258B%25D1%2580" title="XVIII гасыр - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="XVIII гасыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D1%258F" title="XVIII століття - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="XVIII століття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%25B9%25DA%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%2581%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25DA%25BA_%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C" title="اٹھارہویں صدی - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اٹھارہویں صدی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_asr" title="XVIII asr - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="XVIII asr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_seco%25C5%2582o" title="XVIII secoło - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="XVIII secoło" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%25E1%25BA%25BF_k%25E1%25BB%25B7_18" title="Thế kỷ 18 - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế kỷ 18" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/18inme_sieke" title="18inme sieke - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="18inme sieke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-18_nga_gatostuig" title="Ika-18 nga gatostuig - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ika-18 nga gatostuig" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%25BA%25AA" title="18世纪 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="18世纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A8%25E1%2583%25AC%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590" title="XVIII ოშწანურა - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="XVIII ოშწანურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%25D7%2598%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8_%25D7%2599%2522%25D7%2594" title="18טער י"ה - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="18טער י"ה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/18e_e%25C3%25AAuw" title="18e eêuw - zelandese" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="18e eêuw" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%25BA%25AA" title="18世纪 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="18世纪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_s%25C3%25A8-k%25C3%25AD" title="18 sè-kí - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="18 sè-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/18%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%25B4%2580" title="18世紀 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="18世紀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 18 feb 2025 alle 05:22.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il contenuto è disponibile in base 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