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Möðruvallabók — Wikipédia
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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principaux_documents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principaux_documents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Principaux documents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principaux_documents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Möðruvallabók</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 14 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k" title="Möðruvallabók – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Möðruvallabók" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k" title="Möðruvallabók – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Möðruvallabók" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k" title="Möðruvallabók – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Möðruvallabók" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k" title="Möðruvallabók – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Möðruvallabók" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k" title="Möðruvallabók – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Möðruvallabók" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k" title="Möðruvallabók – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Möðruvallabók" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k" title="Möðruvallabók – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Möðruvallabók" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k" title="Möðruvallabók – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Möðruvallabók" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%BA%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%AB%E6%9C%AC" title="メズルヴェドリル本 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メズルヴェドリル本" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8%EB%B2%A8%EB%A6%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%9C" title="모드루벨리르의 서 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모드루벨리르의 서" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k" title="Möðruvallabók – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Möðruvallabók" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k" title="Möðruvallabók – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Möðruvallabók" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k" title="Möðruvallabók – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Möðruvallabók" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k" title="Möðruvallabók – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Möðruvallabók" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1958240#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&oldid=215295815" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&id=215295815&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FM%25C3%25B6%25C3%25B0ruvallab%25C3%25B3k"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FM%25C3%25B6%25C3%25B0ruvallab%25C3%25B3k"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1958240" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p>Le <b>Möðruvallabók</b> (parfois appelé par le matricule <b>AM 132 fol</b>) est un <a href="/wiki/Manuscrit" title="Manuscrit">manuscrit</a> composé en <a href="/wiki/Islande" title="Islande">Islande</a> vers 1330-1370<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et regroupant le texte de différentes <a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Saga">sagas</a> rédigé en <a href="/wiki/Vieux_norrois" title="Vieux norrois">vieux norrois</a>. La plupart des sagas qui le composent n'étant que très mal attestées par ailleurs, il constitue l'une des sources les plus importantes pour la littérature islandaise du <a href="/wiki/Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Moyen Âge">Moyen Âge</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Présentation"><span id="Pr.C3.A9sentation"></span>Présentation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Présentation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Présentation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k_f13r.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k_f13r.jpg/220px-M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k_f13r.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k_f13r.jpg/330px-M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k_f13r.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k_f13r.jpg/440px-M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k_f13r.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="491" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/wiki/Saga_de_Nj%C3%A1ll_le_Br%C3%BBl%C3%A9" title="Saga de Njáll le Brûlé">Saga de Njáll le Brûlé</a> dans la collection Möðruvallabók.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le texte du Möðruvallabók, partiellement illustré (sept fois en tout), est écrit sur 200 feuillets de <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lin" title="Vélin">vélin</a> au format <a href="/wiki/In-folio" title="In-folio">in-folio</a> (env. 33,5 x 24 cm) et dotés d'une reliure de chêne ouverte<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Bien que cette reliure d'origine ait été défaite au XIX<sup>e</sup> siècle, elle fut restaurée telle quelle en 1928 par Anker Kyster<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La majeure partie du texte est écrite par la même main, même si l'on observe également des parties plus récentes écrites dans une encre plus rouge. En effet, on distingue clairement 189 feuillets d'origine et 11 feuillets ajoutés aux <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> et <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles afin de remplacer les feuillets perdus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'origine de ce manuscrit est probablement à chercher dans le nord de l'Islande, même si sa localisation précise est inconnue. </p><p>L'emploi du nom <i>Möðruvallabók</i> remonte au XIX<sup>e</sup> siècle, et fait allusion à une annotation effectuée au début du livre par l'un de ses anciens propriétaires, un juriste nommé Magnús Björnsson. Ce dernier a en effet noté son nom dans le livre aux côtés d'une date (le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1628-05-03" data-sort-value="1628-05-03">3 mai 1628</time>) et d'une mention de lieu : « í stóru baðstofunni á Möðruvöllum »<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ce lieu, situé au nord du pays dans la vallée de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikip%C3%A9dia:H%C3%B6rg%C3%A1rdalur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipédia:Hörgárdalur (page inexistante)">Hörgárdalur</a>, près du monastère de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Munka%C3%BEver%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munkaþverá (page inexistante)">Munkaþverá</a> et du fjord d'<a href="/wiki/Eyjafj%C3%B6r%C3%B0ur" title="Eyjafjörður">Eyjafjörður</a>, correspond à une ancienne ferme aujourd'hui appelée Möðruvellir<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Par la suite, le manuscrit fut cédé à l'archiviste danois <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bartholin" title="Thomas Bartholin">Thomas Bartholin</a> en <a href="/wiki/1684" title="1684">1684</a> et rejoignit à sa mort, en <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>, la collection du savant <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rni_Magn%C3%BAsson" title="Árni Magnússon">Árni Magnússon</a>. À la mort de ce dernier, en <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>, il fut ensuite légué à l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Copenhague" title="Université de Copenhague">université de Copenhague</a> en même temps que 1800 autres manuscrits, dans une collection nommée <a href="/wiki/Arnamagn%C3%A6anske_Samling" title="Arnamagnæanske Samling">Arnamagnæanske Samling</a> en hommage à son ancien propriétaire (d'où le matricule <i>AM 132</i><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>). </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>, à l'occasion d'une division entre ouvrages danois et islandais à l'université de Copenhague, le Möðruvallabók a finalement été remis à l’<a href="/wiki/Institut_%C3%81rni_Magn%C3%BAsson" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut Árni Magnússon">institut Árni Magnússon</a>, institut académique situé à <a href="/wiki/Reykjavik" title="Reykjavik">Reykjavik</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principaux_documents">Principaux documents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Principaux documents" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Principaux documents"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Möðruvallabók comprend 11 sagas différentes, présentées dans l'ordre suivant<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saga_de_Nj%C3%A1ll_le_Br%C3%BBl%C3%A9" title="Saga de Njáll le Brûlé">Saga de Njáll le Brûlé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egils_saga" class="mw-redirect" title="Egils saga">Egils saga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga_de_Finnbogi_le_Fort" title="Saga de Finnbogi le Fort">Saga de Finnbogi le Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandamanna_saga" title="Bandamanna saga">Bandamanna saga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korm%C3%A1ks_saga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kormáks saga (page inexistante)">Kormáks saga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADga-Gl%C3%BAms_saga" class="mw-redirect" title="Víga-Glúms saga">Víga-Glúms saga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droplaugarsona_saga" title="Droplaugarsona saga">Droplaugarsona saga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96lkofra_saga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ölkofra saga (page inexistante)">Ölkofra saga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallfre%C3%B0ar_saga" title="Hallfreðar saga">Hallfreðar saga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxd%C3%A6la_saga" class="mw-redirect" title="Laxdæla saga">Laxdæla saga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3stbr%C3%A6%C3%B0ra_saga" class="mw-redirect" title="Fóstbræðra saga">Fóstbræðra saga</a></li></ul> <p>Enfin, une lacune entre la saga de Njáll et la saga d'Egil comporte la mention d'une « Saga de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaukur_Trandilsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaukur Trandilsson (page inexistante)">Gaukur Trandilsson</a> » qui n'est cependant attestée dans aucun manuscrit ayant survécu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Karlsson1956-78"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stefan_Karlsson1956-78"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : norvégien">(no)</abbr> Stefan Karlsson, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="no">«Möðruvallabók»</cite> », <i><span class="lang-no" lang="no">Kulturhistorisk leksikon for nordisk middelalder</span></i>,‎ 1956-78<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%C2%ABM%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k%C2%BB&rft.jtitle=Kulturhistorisk+leksikon+for+nordisk+middelalder&rft.aulast=Karlsson&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft.date=1956&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : norvégien">(no)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="no">Möðruvallabók</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Store norske leksikon</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-03-08" data-sort-value="2017-03-08">8 mars 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-07-10" data-sort-value="2017-07-10">10 juillet 2017</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : islandais">(is)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://handrit.is/is/manuscript/view/AM02-0132"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="is">AM 132 fol.</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">handrit.is</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-10-08" data-sort-value="2009-10-08">8 octobre 2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-07-10" data-sort-value="2017-07-10">10 juillet 2017</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gíslason_and_Eiríkur_Jónsson_(éd.)1889"><span class="ouvrage" id="Konráð_Gíslason_and_Eiríkur_Jónsson_(éd.)1889"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : danois">(da)</abbr> Konráð Gíslason and Eiríkur Jónsson (éd.), <cite class="italique" lang="da">Íslendínga sögur, udgivne efter gamle Haandskrifter af det kongelige nordiske Oldskrift-Selskab, vol. 2</cite>, Copenhague, Njála, <time>1889</time>, p. 666<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%8Dslend%C3%ADnga+s%C3%B6gur%2C+udgivne+efter+gamle+Haandskrifter+af+det+kongelige+nordiske+Oldskrift-Selskab%2C+vol.+2&rft.place=Copenhague&rft.pub=Nj%C3%A1la&rft.au=Konr%C3%A1%C3%B0+G%C3%ADslason+and+Eir%C3%ADkur+J%C3%B3nsson+%28%C3%A9d.%29&rft.date=1889&rft.pages=p.+666&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Helgason1958"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jón_Helgason1958"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : islandais">(is)</abbr> Jón Helgason, <cite class="italique" lang="is">Handritaspjall</cite>, Reykjavík, Mál og Menning, <time>1958</time>, 118 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, p. 59<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handritaspjall&rft.place=Reykjav%C3%ADk&rft.pub=M%C3%A1l+og+Menning&rft.aulast=Helgason&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B3n&rft.date=1958&rft.pages=p.+59&rft.tpages=118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>édition en ligne : <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://handrit.is/manuscript/view/is/AM02-0132/0#mode/2up">https://handrit.is/manuscript/view/is/AM02-0132/0#mode/2up</a></li> <li>Gísli Sigurðsson et Vésteinn Ólason (éd.), <i>The Manuscripts of Iceland,</i> Árni Magnússon Institute in Iceland, Reykjavík 2004 (en anglais)</li> <li>Andrea de Leeuw van Weenen, <i>Möðruvallabók. AM 132 Fol. :</i> <i>Vol. 1 Index and Concordance. Vol. 2. Text.,</i> Leiden 1987 (en anglais)</li> <li>Andrea de Leeuw van Weenen: <i>A Grammar of Möðruvallabók.</i> Leiden 2000 (en anglais)</li> <li>Claudia Müller: <i>Erzähltes Wissen. Die Isländersagas in der Möðruvallabók (AM 132 fol.),</i> Francfort-sur-le-Main, 2001 (en allemand)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature_norroise" title="Littérature norroise">Littérature norroise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Saga">Saga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vieux_norrois" title="Vieux norrois">Vieux norrois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnamagn%C3%A6anske_Samling" title="Arnamagnæanske Samling">Arnamagnæanske Samling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rni_Magn%C3%BAsson" title="Árni Magnússon">Árni Magnússon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_%C3%81rni_Magn%C3%BAsson" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut Árni Magnússon">Institut Árni Magnússon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6%C3%B0ruvallab%C3%B3k&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Photographies du manuscrit : <ul><li>Sur le site de l'institut Árni Magnússon : <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://am.hi.is/WebView/">http://am.hi.is/WebView/</a></li> <li>Sur le site handrit.is : <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.handrit.is/en/manuscript/view/is/AM02-0132">http://www.handrit.is/en/manuscript/view/is/AM02-0132</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Danemark" title="Portail du Danemark"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/29px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/58px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Danemark" title="Portail:Danemark">Portail du Danemark</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Islande" title="Portail de l’Islande"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/31px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/61px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Islande" title="Portail:Islande">Portail de l’Islande</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mythologie_nordique" title="Portail de la mythologie nordique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg/21px-Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg/32px-Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg/43px-Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="408" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mythologie_nordique" title="Portail:Mythologie nordique">Portail de la mythologie nordique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Litt%C3%A9rature_norroise" title="Portail de la littérature norroise"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Egil_Skallagrimsson_17c_manuscript.jpg/17px-Egil_Skallagrimsson_17c_manuscript.jpg" decoding="async" width="17" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Egil_Skallagrimsson_17c_manuscript.jpg/26px-Egil_Skallagrimsson_17c_manuscript.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Egil_Skallagrimsson_17c_manuscript.jpg/35px-Egil_Skallagrimsson_17c_manuscript.jpg 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="421" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Litt%C3%A9rature_norroise" 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