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西厢记 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史沿革" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史沿革"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史沿革</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史沿革-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-故事梗概" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#故事梗概"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>故事梗概</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-故事梗概-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-藝術成就" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#藝術成就"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>藝術成就</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-藝術成就-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化影响" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化影响"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>文化影响</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化影响-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-閔齊伋繪刻西廂記彩圖" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">西厢记</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。14种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Westzimmer" title="Das Westzimmer – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Das Westzimmer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_of_the_Western_Chamber" title="Romance of the Western Chamber – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Romance of the Western Chamber" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_del_ala_oeste" title="Historia del ala oeste – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historia del ala oeste" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xixiang_ji" title="Xixiang ji – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Xixiang ji" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romansa_Kamar_Barat" title="Romansa Kamar Barat – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Romansa Kamar Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BB%82%E8%A8%98" title="西廂記 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="西廂記" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%83%81%EA%B8%B0" title="서상기 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서상기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romansen_om_Vestkammeret" title="Romansen om Vestkammeret – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Romansen om Vestkammeret" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_da_C%C3%A2mara_Ocidental" title="Romance da Câmara Ocidental – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Romance da Câmara Ocidental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xixiang_ji" title="Xixiang ji – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Xixiang ji" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2y_s%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_k%C3%BD" title="Tây sương ký – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tây sương ký" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%A2%E8%AE%B0" title="西厢记 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西厢记" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-siong-k%C3%AC" title="Se-siong-kì – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Se-siong-kì" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BB%82%E8%A8%98" title="西廂記 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西廂記" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58765#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%A2%E8%AE%B0" title="浏览条目正文[c]" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此条目页的主題是元朝王实甫《西厢记》。关于其他同名条目,請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%A2%E8%AE%B0_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="西厢记 (消歧义)">西厢记 (消歧义)</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#cedeff;">西厢记</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">全名:西厢记</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ChenLaolian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/ChenLaolian.jpg/220px-ChenLaolian.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/ChenLaolian.jpg/330px-ChenLaolian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/ChenLaolian.jpg/440px-ChenLaolian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3371" data-file-height="2678" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">作者</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%AB" title="王实甫">王实甫</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">编者</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">注解者:<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%9C%A3%E5%8F%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="金圣叹">金圣叹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AF%85" title="唐寅">唐寅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B4%BD" title="李贽">李贽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8C%E6%BF%9B%E5%88%9D" title="凌濛初">凌濛初</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B4%9E" title="王世贞">王世贞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%A9%A5%E5%BE%B7" title="王驥德">王骥德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%B8%AD" title="徐渭">徐渭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%BB%A7%E5%84%92" class="mw-redirect" title="陈继儒">陈继儒</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">子部小说家类</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">中文</a><br />文字:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="中文">中文</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">成书年代</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#cedeff;;">發行信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">连载状态</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">今本卷數:21折5楔子</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出版時間</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1300年&#160;<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58765?uselang=zh#P577" title="编辑维基数据"><img alt="编辑维基数据" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出版地點</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="大元">大元</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>《<b>西厢记</b>》是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%89%8D%E5%AD%90%E6%9B%B8" title="六才子書">六才子書</a>》之一。最早取材于<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="唐代">唐代</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA" title="诗人">诗人</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%A8%B9" title="元稹">元稹</a>所写的传奇《<a href="/wiki/%E9%B6%AF%E9%B6%AF%E5%82%B3" title="鶯鶯傳">会真记</a>》(又名《莺莺传》),后被元代<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%AB" title="王实甫">王实甫</a>改编为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%82%E5%89%A7" title="杂剧">杂剧</a>(此前有<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a>人<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E4%BB%A4%E7%95%A4" title="趙令畤">趙令畤</a>以此題材作《商調<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%B6%E6%88%80%E8%8A%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="蝶戀花">蝶戀花</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%93%E5%AD%90%E8%A9%9E" title="鼓子詞">鼓子詞</a>》,<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金</a>人<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E8%A7%A3%E5%85%83" title="董解元">董解元</a>作《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BB%82%E8%A8%98%E8%AB%B8%E5%AE%AE%E8%AA%BF" title="西廂記諸宮調">西廂記諸宮調</a>》,然影響力均遠不如雜劇《西廂記》),被稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9B%9C%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="元雜劇">元杂剧</a>的壓卷之作」,對中国的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">语言</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="中国文化">文化</a>等各个方面皆頗有影响。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史沿革"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2.E6.B2.BF.E9.9D.A9"></span>历史沿革</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%A2%E8%AE%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:历史沿革"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>西厢记的故事题材最早来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="唐代">唐代</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E8%AF%97" title="唐诗">诗人</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%A8%B9" title="元稹">元稹</a>所写的传奇《<a href="/wiki/%E9%B6%AF%E9%B6%AF%E5%82%B3" title="鶯鶯傳">会真记</a>》(又名《莺莺传》),描写他自己“以张生自寓,述其亲历之境”。讲述他在“有僧舍曰普救寺”中,和一美丽女子“天之所命尤物”名“莺莺”邂逅,认为自己“善补过”,“智者不为,为之者不惑”。 </p><p>唐代以后,这个<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%83%85%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="愛情故事">爱情故事</a>的结局,令许多人感到遗憾和不满,斥责张生为“薄情年少如飞絮”。逐渐在民间流传并将结局改变,宋代有趙令畤所作商調蝶戀花鼓子詞,其情節基本同于《鶯鶯傳》,但對張生的態度變爲譴責。宋代以后,由于北方游牧民族不断入侵和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F" title="汉族">汉族</a>同化,基於漢族文化的傳統礼法观念在普通人民中间逐渐淡化,<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金代</a>出现了<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E8%A7%A3%E5%85%83" title="董解元">董解元</a>(良)(一说为<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E8%A7%A3%E5%85%83" title="董解元">董琅</a>)所写的《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%A2%E8%AE%B0%E8%AF%B8%E5%AE%AB%E8%B0%83" class="mw-redirect" title="西厢记诸宫调">西厢记諸宮調</a>》,<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E5%AE%AE%E8%AA%BF" title="諸宮調">諸宮調</a>是当时的一种<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B4%E5%94%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="说唱">说唱</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="艺术">艺术</a>,类似现代的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%84%E5%BC%B9" title="评弹">评弹</a>,用<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B5%E7%90%B6" title="琵琶">琵琶</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%9D" title="筝">筝</a>伴奏,边说边唱。这本《西厢记》将内容大为增加,加入许多人物和场景,最后结局改为张生和莺莺不顾老夫人之命,求助於白马将军,由其做主<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8C%E5%A9%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="完婚(页面不存在)">完婚</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元代</a>时<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%AB" title="王实甫">王实甫</a>基本根据这部诸宫调将《西厢记》改编成多人演出的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="戏剧">戏剧</a>剧本,使故事情节更加紧凑,融合了古典诗词,<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="文学">文学</a>性大大提高,但将结尾改成老夫人妥协,答应其婚事,大团圆结局。这部剧本作者说法不一,有人说是<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E6%B1%89%E5%8D%BF" title="关汉卿">关汉卿</a>所作<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,也有人说是关作王续,或王作关续<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,王作無名氏續,但认为是王实甫所作的说法比较公认<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>王實甫原作使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="北曲">北曲</a>,也稱為《北西廂》。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E6%99%AF%E9%9B%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="李景雲(页面不存在)">李景雲</a>有传奇戏曲《崔莺莺西厢记》,已失传。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E6%97%B6%E4%BD%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="崔时佩">崔時佩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%97%A5%E5%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="李日华">李日华</a>著有《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%A2%E8%AE%B0" title="南西厢记">南西厢记</a>》,人物情节与《北西厢》相同,曲文亦多沿襲王實甫《西廂記》。<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E9%87%87" title="陸采">陸采</a>對李日華《南西廂記》不滿意,重編《北西廂》為《南西廂曲》。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="故事梗概"><span id=".E6.95.85.E4.BA.8B.E6.A2.97.E6.A6.82"></span>故事梗概</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%A2%E8%AE%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:故事梗概"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="山西">山西</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%95%91%E5%AF%BA" title="普救寺">普救寺</a>借宿的书生张珙(字君瑞),偶遇扶柩回乡在寺中西厢借住的原崔<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%9B%BD" title="相国">相国</a>的女儿崔莺莺,由于互相吟诗而产生爱慕。叛將孫飛虎帶手下慕名围寺,要强抢崔莺莺,三日之内若不交出莺莺,“<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E8%93%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="伽蓝">伽蓝</a>尽皆焚烧,僧俗<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B8%E6%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="寸斩">寸斩</a>,不留一个”。莺莺的母亲老夫人鄭氏宣称谁能救他女儿就将女儿许配他,张生向他一位故旧“白马将军”蒲州杜太守写了一封求救信,由一位僧人(惠明)突出包围送出,杜太守发兵解围。过后老夫人因门第不当悔婚,只是贈金並让莺莺拜张生为义兄以谢搭救。张生在悲慟之下患病,莺莺也大為傷痛,後來在莺莺的丫鬟<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="红娘">红娘</a>的帮助下,两人暗通书信,並最終成功幽會。最后私情被老夫人发现,欲責罰二人,但由于红娘据理力争,无可奈何之下,老夫人命令张生上京赶考,如能蟾宮折桂便真的把莺莺许配與他,於是张生進京赴試,考中并回来迎娶莺莺,有情人終成眷屬。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="藝術成就"><span id=".E8.97.9D.E8.A1.93.E6.88.90.E5.B0.B1"></span>藝術成就</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%A2%E8%AE%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:藝術成就"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《西廂記》某舉之為元代最佳<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9C%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="雜劇">雜劇</a>,劇情曲折,善於塑造人物,能因應不同人物的身分寫出不同的曲詞或<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%93%E7%99%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="賓白(页面不存在)">賓白</a>,突出地展示人物的心靈活動。《西廂記》又善於描摹景物,醞釀氣氛,襯托人物的內心活動。 </p><p>《西廂記》打破元<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9C%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="雜劇">雜劇</a>一人獨唱的成規,改為可由多人對唱。元劇慣例一本四折,間或一本五、六折,《西廂記》則全劇共五本廿一折,鋪敘組織之功,突過前人。《西廂記》融化古詩詞中優美的詞句,提煉民間生動活潑的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="口語">口語</a>,熔鑄成自然華美的曲詞,文辭優美清麗。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化影响"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E5.BD.B1.E5.93.8D"></span>文化影响</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%A2%E8%AE%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:文化影响"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《西厢记》剧本完成后,迅速流行,几乎<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>所有几百个剧种都以其为原本上演过这部戏,以后的许多著作都提过这部剧本,《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" title="红楼梦">红楼梦</a>》中的主人公贾宝玉和林黛玉都引用过这部剧本中的原词“银样鑞枪头”,“若共你多情小姐同鸳帐,怎舍得叠被铺床”等,但都表现出是市间流传,大家公子不允许读的态度。《西厢记》中许多人物都是民间耳熟能详的,“<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="红娘">红娘</a>”更成为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉语</a>语言中“媒人”的代名词,甚至成功的中介都被称为“红娘”。以后有许多故事和剧本受其影响,开始表现基于爱情,冲破“门当户对”的中國傳統禮教观念的美满婚姻或悲剧,如《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%B1%B1%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%8E%E7%A5%9D%E8%8B%B1%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="梁山伯与祝英台">梁山伯与祝英台</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%83%8E%E7%BB%87%E5%A5%B3" title="牛郎织女">牛郎织女</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BB%99%E9%85%8D" class="mw-disambig" title="天仙配">天仙配</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E8%8E%B2%E7%81%AF" title="宝莲灯">宝莲灯</a>》等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="閔齊伋繪刻西廂記彩圖"><span id=".E9.96.94.E9.BD.8A.E4.BC.8B.E7.B9.AA.E5.88.BB.E8.A5.BF.E5.BB.82.E8.A8.98.E5.BD.A9.E5.9C.96"></span>閔齊伋繪刻西廂記彩圖</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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title="西厢传奇">西厢传奇</a>》,2001年,主演:<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E6%85%A7%E6%95%8F" title="陶慧敏">陶慧敏</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E5%B0%8F%E5%B3%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="刘小峰(页面不存在)">刘小峰</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BB%82%E5%A5%87%E7%B7%A3" title="西廂奇緣">西廂奇緣</a>》,2005年,主演:<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%9D%8F%E5%85%92" title="胡杏兒">胡杏兒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E7%92%87" title="葉璇">葉璇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%8D%93%E7%BE%B2" title="吳卓羲">吳卓羲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%9C%8B%E6%98%8E" title="馬國明">馬國明</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%A2%E8%AE%B0_(2013%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="西厢记 (2013年电视剧)">新西厢記</a>》,2013年,主演:<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%A5%87%E5%A5%87" title="周奇奇">周奇奇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%99%93%E6%99%A8" title="张晓晨">張曉晨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BD%B3" title="宋佳">宋佳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A7%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="王姬">王姬</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="電影">電影</a> <ul><li>《西廂記》,默片,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E6%9B%9C" title="侯曜">侯曜</a>导演,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%96%B0%E5%BD%B1%E7%89%87%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="民新影片公司">民新影片公司</a>,1927年。</li> <li>《西廂記》,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%9F%B3%E5%B7%9D" title="张石川">張石川</a>导演,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%8E%E5%BD%B1%E7%89%87%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="上海国华影片公司(页面不存在)">上海国华影片公司</a>,1940年,主演:<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%92%87" title="周璇">周璇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E7%B6%AD%E6%BC%A2" title="楊維漢">白雲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%A9%89%E5%84%BF" title="慕容婉儿">慕容婉儿</a>。</li> <li>《西廂記》,<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%9B%9E_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="吳回 (香港)">吳回</a>导演,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%81%AF%E5%BD%B1%E6%A5%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="中聯影業公司">中聯影業公司</a>,1956年,主演:<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E7%B7%9A%E5%A5%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="紅線女">紅線女</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%B4%BB%E6%B8%B8" title="張活游">張活游</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%B6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="梅綺">梅綺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%96%B0%E6%AC%8A" title="少新權">少新權</a>。</li> <li>《红娘》,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%99%E5%9B%BE_(%E5%AF%BC%E6%BC%94)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="龙图 (导演)(页面不存在)">龙图</a>导演,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%83%E6%BA%90%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="桃源电影企业公司(页面不存在)">桃源电影企业公司</a>,1958年,主演:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E8%89%B3%E8%8A%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="芳艳芬">芳艳芬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%8A%8D%E9%83%8E" title="羅劍郎">罗剑郎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%89%B3%E5%8D%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="罗艳卿">罗艳卿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%97%A5%E5%AE%89" title="半日安">半日安</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="刘克宣">刘克宣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%94%A6%E6%A3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="林锦棠">林锦棠</a>。</li> <li>《西廂記》,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E6%9E%AB" class="mw-disambig" title="岳枫">岳枫</a>导演,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%88%E6%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="王月汀(页面不存在)">王月汀</a>編導,<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E6%B0%8F%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="邵氏电影公司">邵氏电影公司</a>,1965年,主演:<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8C%E6%B3%A2" title="凌波">凌波</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E7%9B%88" title="方盈">方盈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%8F%81_(%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E6%BC%94%E5%93%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="李菁 (電影演員)">李菁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%87%95%E7%87%95" class="mw-disambig" title="陈燕燕">陈燕燕</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%86" class="mw-disambig" title="李昆">李昆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%BF%97%E5%8D%BF" title="杨志卿">杨志卿</a>。</li> <li>《红娘》,<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%81%A5%E4%B8%AD" title="黄健中">黄健中</a>导演,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%88%B6%E7%89%87%E5%8E%82" class="mw-redirect" title="北京电影制片厂">北京电影制片厂</a>,1999年,主演:<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%AC%A3_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A5%B3%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98)" title="刘欣 (中国女演员)">刘欣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="苏有朋">苏有朋</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E4%B8%BD%E5%B3%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="陈丽峰(页面不存在)">陈丽峰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E6%B7%BB" title="谢添">谢添</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%A6%A5%E8%8D%94" title="王馥荔">王馥荔</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="电视电影">电视电影</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E4%B8%96%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8%E5%90%8D%E5%89%A7" title="中国传世经典名剧">中国传世经典名剧</a>》之《西厢记》,2005年</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="舞台劇">舞台劇</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%A8%98%E7%9A%84%E7%95%B0%E6%83%B3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B9%8B%E5%9C%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%BB%82" title="紅娘的異想世界之在西廂">紅娘的異想世界之在西廂</a>》,2011年</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="歌劇">歌劇</a> <ul><li>《西廂記》,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%88%E6%96%87%E4%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="屈文中(页面不存在)">屈文中</a>作曲,1986年</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2" title="歌曲">歌曲</a> <ul><li>《西厢记》,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%B4%AA%E9%87%8F" title="張洪量">張洪量</a>作词、作曲,<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E9%9D%9C%E8%8C%B9" title="梁靜茹">梁静茹</a>、張洪量演唱,2001年电视剧《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%87%E9%81%87%E7%BB%93%E8%89%AF%E7%BC%98" title="东西奇遇结良缘">东西奇遇结良缘</a>》片尾曲。</li> <li>《西廂》,<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%BC%A6" title="后弦">后弦</a>作词、作曲、演唱,2005年(收录于《古·玩》专辑中)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>翻譯本 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="汉学家">汉学家</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E8%8E%B2" title="儒莲">儒莲</a>曾将《西厢记》翻译成法文。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="汉学家">汉学家</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E6%81%A9" title="弗兰兹·库恩">弗蘭茲·庫恩</a>曾将《西厢记》翻译成德文。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%BF%A4%E7%94%9F" title="洪濤生">洪濤生</a>(Vincenz Hundhausen)是西厢记的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="德文">德文</a>翻译者。<sup id="cite_ref-Merkerp242_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merkerp242-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%A2%E8%AE%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《乐府群珠》卷四有关汉卿作的总题为《崔张十六事》的《普天乐》小令十六支</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="王世貞">王世貞</a>在《藝苑卮言》中說:「《西廂》久傳為關漢卿撰,邇來乃有以為王實夫者,謂郵亭夢而止;又云:至『碧雲天,黃花地』而止,此後乃關漢卿所補也。」<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%BB%B7%E6%9E%8F" title="梁廷枏">梁廷枏</a>《曲話》稱:「世傳實甫作《西廂》至『碧雲天,黃花地,西風緊,北雁南飛』,構想甚苦,思竭,撲地遂死」。清初<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%9C%A3%E5%8F%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="金圣叹">金圣叹</a>批本《第六才子书》流行,“王作关续”说幾成定论。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E5%97%A3%E6%88%90" title="钟嗣成">钟嗣成</a>的《录鬼薄》认为是王实甫,明初<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="朱权">朱权</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%B4%9E" title="王世贞">王世贞</a>亦持同样看法。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Merkerp242-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Merkerp242_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Merker, p. 242.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%A2%E8%AE%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58765" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q58765"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BB%82%E8%A8%98" class="extiw" title="s:西廂記">阅读本作品原文</a></b>(<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基共享资源"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Romance_of_the_West_Chamber" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Romance of the West Chamber">阅览影像</a></b>)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%A2%E8%AE%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/40px-Scholia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/60px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/80px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="104" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Scholia/zh" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:Scholia/zh">Scholia</a>上有關<b><a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/topic/Q58765" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/topic/Q58765">西厢记</a></b>的信息</div></div> </div> <ul><li>奚如谷:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/21657947/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AF%A6%E7%94%AB%E7%9A%84_%E8%A5%BF%E5%BB%82%E8%A8%98_%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D">王實甫的《西廂記》在中國文學的地位</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210511113957/https://www.academia.edu/21657947/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AF%A6%E7%94%AB%E7%9A%84_%E8%A5%BF%E5%BB%82%E8%A8%98_%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>奚如谷:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/1535299/%E8%AE%BA%E6%89%8D%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A1%E4%B8%B9%E4%BA%AD%E4%B9%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%A2%E8%AE%B0%E8%AF%84%E6%B3%A8">论《才子牡丹亭》之《西厢记》评注</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210511113952/https://www.academia.edu/1535299/%E8%AE%BA%E6%89%8D%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A1%E4%B8%B9%E4%BA%AD%E4%B9%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%A2%E8%AE%B0%E8%AF%84%E6%B3%A8">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>廖肇亨:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Bulletin/26/26-127-160.pdf">淫辭豔曲與佛教:從《西廂記》相關文本論清初戲曲美學的佛教詮釋</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20121030080614/http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/publish/PDF/Bulletin/26/26-127-160.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li>徐文琴:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://art.ncu.edu.tw/journal/words/%E3%80%8A%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%9F_%E8%A8%B1%E6%96%87%E7%90%B4.pdf">由「情」至「幻」——明刊本《西廂記》版畫插圖探究</a> (<a 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