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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Boston Red Sox</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boston_Red_Sox-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Detroit_Tigers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Detroit_Tigers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Detroit Tigers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Detroit_Tigers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dutch_Leonard_and_Ty_Cobb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dutch_Leonard_and_Ty_Cobb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dutch Leonard and Ty Cobb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dutch_Leonard_and_Ty_Cobb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career_outside_baseball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dutch Leonard (left-handed pitcher)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American baseball player (1892-1952)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Hubert Leonard" redirects here. For the Belgian violinist, see <a href="/wiki/Hubert_L%C3%A9onard" title="Hubert Léonard">Hubert Léonard</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the right-handed pitcher Emil "Dutch" Leonard, see <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Leonard_(right-handed_pitcher)" title="Dutch Leonard (right-handed pitcher)">Dutch Leonard (right-handed pitcher)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Baseball player</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334398">.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio td,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background:#3d0001}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member[style*="background"]{background:#0c0a6b!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background:#3d0001}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member[style*="background"]{background:#0c0a6b!important}}</style><table class="infobox ib-baseball-bio vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><span class="note">Dutch Leonard</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DutchLeonard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/DutchLeonard.jpg/220px-DutchLeonard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="394" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/DutchLeonard.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="462" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">Pitcher</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Born:</b> <span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1892-04-16</span>)</span>April 16, 1892<br /><a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Birmingham, Erie County, Ohio">Birmingham, Ohio</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Died:</b> July 11, 1952<span style="display:none">(1952-07-11)</span> (aged 60)<br /><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno, California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows"><div><b>Batted:</b> Left</div><div><b>Threw:</b> Left</div></div></td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">MLB debut</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">April 12, 1913, for the Boston Red Sox</td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Last MLB appearance</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">July 19, 1925, for the Detroit Tigers</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">MLB statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Win%E2%80%93loss_record_(pitching)" title="Win–loss record (pitching)">Win–loss record</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">139–113</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Earned_run_average" title="Earned run average">Earned run average</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">2.76</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Strikeouts" class="mw-redirect" title="Strikeouts">Strikeouts</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">1,160</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/l/leonadu01.shtml">Stats</a> at <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Reference" title="Baseball Reference">Baseball Reference</a></b> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5317331#P1825" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Teams</th></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-teams"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> (<a href="/wiki/1913_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1913 Major League Baseball season">1913</a>–<a href="/wiki/1918_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1918 Major League Baseball season">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a> (<a href="/wiki/1919_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1919 Major League Baseball season">1919</a>–<a href="/wiki/1921_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1921 Major League Baseball season">1921</a>, <a href="/wiki/1924_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1924 Major League Baseball season">1924</a>–<a href="/wiki/1925_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1925 Major League Baseball season">1925</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Career highlights and awards</th></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-highlights"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li>2× <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> champion (<a href="/wiki/1915_World_Series" title="1915 World Series">1915</a>, <a href="/wiki/1916_World_Series" title="1916 World Series">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_ERA_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders">AL ERA leader</a> (1914)</li> <li>Pitched two <a href="/wiki/No-hitter" title="No-hitter">no-hitters</a> (1916, 1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox_Hall_of_Fame" title="Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame">Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hubert_Dutch_Leonard_%26_Bill_Carrigan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Hubert_Dutch_Leonard_%26_Bill_Carrigan.jpg/250px-Hubert_Dutch_Leonard_%26_Bill_Carrigan.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Hubert_Dutch_Leonard_%26_Bill_Carrigan.jpg/375px-Hubert_Dutch_Leonard_%26_Bill_Carrigan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Hubert_Dutch_Leonard_%26_Bill_Carrigan.jpg/500px-Hubert_Dutch_Leonard_%26_Bill_Carrigan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="423" /></a><figcaption>Hubert "Dutch" Leonard (left) and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Carrigan" title="Bill Carrigan">Bill Carrigan</a>, 1916</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hubert Benjamin "Dutch" Leonard</b>, (April 16, 1892 – July 11, 1952) was an American left-handed <a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">pitcher</a> in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> who had an 11-year career from 1913 to 1921, and 1924 to 1925. He played for the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a>, and holds the major league modern-era record for the lowest single-season <a href="/wiki/Earned_run_average" title="Earned run average">ERA</a> of all time — 0.96 in 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He is not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Leonard_(right-handed_pitcher)" title="Dutch Leonard (right-handed pitcher)">Emil "Dutch" Leonard</a>, a right-handed pitcher who pitched in the major leagues between 1933 and 1953. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dutch_Leonard_(left-handed_pitcher)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Birmingham, Erie County, Ohio">Birmingham, Ohio</a>, Leonard played baseball for <a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_College_of_California" title="Saint Mary's College of California">Saint Mary's College of California</a>, then located in <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a>, from 1910 to 1911. In 1912, he played for the <a href="/wiki/Denver_Grizzlies" class="mw-redirect" title="Denver Grizzlies">Denver Grizzlies</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Western_League_(original)" class="mw-redirect" title="Western League (original)">Western League</a>, where he compiled a 22–9 record with 326 <a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">strikeouts</a> and an <a href="/wiki/Earned_run_average" title="Earned run average">ERA</a> of 2.50. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boston_Red_Sox">Boston Red Sox</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dutch_Leonard_(left-handed_pitcher)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Boston Red Sox"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leonard debuted with the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> in 1913. He had a breakout season in his second year in the major leagues, <a href="/wiki/1914_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1914 Major League Baseball season">1914</a>, leading the American League with a remarkable 0.96 <a href="/wiki/Earned_run_average" title="Earned run average">ERA</a> – the <a href="/wiki/MLB" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB">MLB</a> record for single-season ERA when not counting <a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Tim Keefe</a>'s record of 0.86 in his first MLB season, since it was only in 105 innings pitched. (The lowest ERA since then is <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">Bob Gibson</a>'s 1.12 in 1968.) Leonard also pitched well in Boston's 1915 and 1916 World Series victories. He won Game 3 of the <a href="/wiki/1915_World_Series" title="1915 World Series">1915 World Series</a>, outduelling the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Phillies</a>' <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Grover Cleveland Alexander</a> 2–1. He also won Game 4 of the <a href="/wiki/1916_World_Series" title="1916 World Series">1916 World Series</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Robins" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn Robins">Brooklyn Robins</a>. </p><p>Leonard also pitched two <a href="/wiki/No-hitter" title="No-hitter">no-hitters</a> for the Red Sox, the first in 1916 against the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Browns" title="St. Louis Browns">St. Louis Browns</a> and the second in 1918 against the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Detroit_Tigers">Detroit Tigers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dutch_Leonard_(left-handed_pitcher)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Detroit Tigers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 1919, the Red Sox sold Leonard to the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a>, where Leonard played from 1919 to 1921 and 1924–1925. Leonard became embroiled in a salary dispute with Tigers' owner <a href="/wiki/Frank_Navin" title="Frank Navin">Frank Navin</a> in 1922, and Leonard opted to play for <a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley_League" title="San Joaquin Valley League">San Joaquin Valley League</a> in 1922 and 1923. Leonard was suspended by the American League for his actions, but he rejoined the Tigers in 1924 where he feuded with Tigers manager <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a>. Leonard pitched in his final major league game on July 19, 1925. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HubLeonard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/HubLeonard.jpg/230px-HubLeonard.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/HubLeonard.jpg/345px-HubLeonard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/HubLeonard.jpg/460px-HubLeonard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption>Dutch Leonard</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dutch_Leonard_and_Ty_Cobb">Dutch Leonard and Ty Cobb</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dutch_Leonard_(left-handed_pitcher)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Dutch Leonard and Ty Cobb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Even before their player-manager feud, Leonard and Cobb had a history. In 1914, Leonard hit Cobb in the ribs with a fastball. In the next at bat, Cobb dragged a bunt which the Red Sox first baseman was forced to field; as Leonard's foot landed on the bag, Cobb's foot, spikes and all, landed on Leonard's, drawing blood.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A full feud broke when Cobb took over as the Tigers' manager in 1921. Cobb took pleasure in fining Leonard, who enjoyed late nights, for violating curfew. At one point in the 1921 season, Leonard was 11–13, despite a respectable ERA; Cobb left his office door open so that Leonard could hear him on the phone, faking a call: "I'm putting that damned Dutchman on waivers."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1922, Leonard and Cobb fought over how to pitch to <a href="/wiki/George_Sisler" title="George Sisler">George Sisler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a>. Leonard cursed Cobb to his face during the dispute, and Leonard ended up quitting the team in 1921, calling Cobb a "horse's ass."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Leonard returned to the Tigers in 1924 after two seasons in the <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley_League" title="San Joaquin Valley League">San Joaquin Valley League</a>, the feud with Cobb resumed. By the middle of the 1925 season, Leonard was 11–3, but that did not stop Cobb from accusing Leonard of being a shirker. In front of the team, Cobb berated Leonard: "Don't you dare turn <a href="/wiki/Bolshevik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolshevik">bolshevik</a> on me. I'm the boss here."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leonard accused Cobb of over-working him, and Cobb responded in July 1925 by leaving Leonard on the mound for an entire game despite Leonard's giving up 20 hits and taking a 12–4 beating.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After that, Leonard refused to pitch for Cobb. As a result, the Tigers put Leonard on waivers, and when no team picked him up, his baseball career came to an end.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rumors began to spread that Leonard was claiming he "had something" on Cobb. Leonard was quoted as saying, "I am going to expose that bastard Cobb, I'll ruin him."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> And in 1926, Leonard sought his revenge, contacting American League president <a href="/wiki/Ban_Johnson" title="Ban Johnson">Ban Johnson</a> and accusing Cobb of being involved in gambling and/or <a href="/wiki/Match_fixing" title="Match fixing">fixing games</a> with Tris Speaker. Leonard claimed that Speaker and Cobb had conspired before a 1919 Tigers–Indians game to allow the Tigers to win, enabling the team to reach third place and qualify for World Series money. To corroborate his story, Leonard produced letters written at the time (one by Cobb and one by <a href="/wiki/Smoky_Joe_Wood" title="Smoky Joe Wood">Smoky Joe Wood</a>) that obliquely referred to gambling or game-fixing. When Johnson made Leonard's letter public in December 1926, it started a scandal. </p><p>Cobb was called to testify at a hearing before Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Kenesaw_Mountain_Landis" title="Kenesaw Mountain Landis">Kenesaw Mountain Landis</a>, and denied Leonard's allegations. Cobb noted that Leonard "had the reputation in the past of being a bolshevik on the club."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leonard declined to appear and testify at the hearing, saying he feared a physical attack from "that wild man." In the absence of Leonard's testimony, Landis found Cobb and Speaker not guilty. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_outside_baseball">Career outside baseball</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dutch_Leonard_(left-handed_pitcher)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Career outside baseball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leonard did well for himself after baseball. He became a very successful California fruit farmer and wine maker. He was also an expert left-handed golfer. Leonard died in 1952 at age 60 from complications of a <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a>. He is buried at <a href="/wiki/Mountain_View_Cemetery_(Fresno)" title="Mountain View Cemetery (Fresno)">Mountain View Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno, California</a>. His estate at the time of his death was reportedly worth $2.1 million ($24,094,737 in 2021). </p><p>When Japanese Americans were forced into internment camps in 1942 by Executive Order 9066, most lost their homes and businesses forever. Dutch Leonard, however, promised to manage the farm of an interned Japanese American farmer. When the war ended, the farmer returned to his land and Dutch gave him $20,000 in profits accumulated over the intervening years. Dutch came through with his promise - a rarity in a time when Japanese Americans' businesses, farms, land and homes were typically pilfered or stolen.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dutch_Leonard_(left-handed_pitcher)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The all-time record holder is <a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Tim Keefe</a> with a 0.86 <a href="/wiki/Earned_run_average" title="Earned run average">ERA</a> in 1880, which was pitched in an era where the pitcher hurled the ball from 50 feet, as opposed to the modern distance of 60 feet and six inches.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dutch_Leonard_(left-handed_pitcher)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Baseball" title="Portal:Baseball">Baseball portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_ERA_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders">List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_no-hitters" title="List of Major League Baseball no-hitters">List of Major League Baseball no-hitters</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dutch_Leonard_(left-handed_pitcher)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBak2005" class="citation book cs1">Bak, Richard (2005). <i>Peach: Ty Cobb In His Time And Ours</i>. Sports Media Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58726-257-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-58726-257-6"><bdi>1-58726-257-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peach%3A+Ty+Cobb+In+His+Time+And+Ours&rft.pub=Sports+Media+Group&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-58726-257-6&rft.aulast=Bak&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADutch+Leonard+%28left-handed+pitcher%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Jones, David (2006). "<i>Hubert Benjamin 'Dutch' Leonard</i>", in <i>Deadball Stars of the American League</i>, <a href="/wiki/SABR" class="mw-redirect" title="SABR">SABR</a>, Potomac Books.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Stump" title="Al Stump">Stump, Al</a> (1994). <i>Cobb: The Life and Times of the Meanest Man Who Ever Played Baseball</i>. Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dutch_Leonard_(left-handed_pitcher)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-07-07-ca-315-story.html">"COMMENTARY : Play Ignores Cobb's Brighter Side"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. July 7, 1990.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=COMMENTARY+%3A+Play+Ignores+Cobb%27s+Brighter+Side&rft.date=1990-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1990-07-07-ca-315-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADutch+Leonard+%28left-handed+pitcher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Al Stump, <i>Cobb</i>, p. 140</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Al Stump, <i>Cobb</i>, p. 340</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Bak, <i>Peach</i>, p. 147</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1925/B07140DET1925.htm">"Philadelphia Athletics 12, Detroit Tigers 4"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Retrosheet" title="Retrosheet">Retrosheet</a></i>. July 14, 1925<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Retrosheet&rft.atitle=Philadelphia+Athletics+12%2C+Detroit+Tigers+4&rft.date=1925-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrosheet.org%2Fboxesetc%2F1925%2FB07140DET1925.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADutch+Leonard+%28left-handed+pitcher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Al Stump, <i>Cobb</i>, p. 364</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Al Stump, <i>Cobb</i>, p. 371</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Al Stump, <i>Cobb</i>, p. 382</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxsports.com/mlb/just-a-bit-outside/story/dutch-leonard-american-hero-102115">"COMMENTARY : Dutch Leonard, American hero"</a>. <i>Fox News</i>. October 21, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=COMMENTARY+%3A+Dutch+Leonard%2C+American+hero&rft.date=2015-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxsports.com%2Fmlb%2Fjust-a-bit-outside%2Fstory%2Fdutch-leonard-american-hero-102115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADutch+Leonard+%28left-handed+pitcher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dutch_Leonard_(left-handed_pitcher)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Career statistics from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/l/leonadu01.shtml">Baseball Reference</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=leonar001hub">Baseball Reference (Minors)</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/L/Pleond102.htm">Retrosheet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7943364">Dutch Leonard</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5317331#P535" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Awards and achievements </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bullet_Joe_Bush" title="Bullet Joe Bush">Bullet Joe Bush</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Shore" title="Ernie Shore">Ernie Shore</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_no-hitters" title="List of Major League Baseball no-hitters">No-hitter pitcher</a> </b><br />August 30, 1916<br />June 3, 1918 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cicotte" title="Eddie Cicotte">Eddie Cicotte</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hod_Eller" title="Hod Eller">Hod Eller</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Collins_(baseball)" title="Ray Collins (baseball)">Ray Collins</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Foster_(AL_pitcher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rube Foster (AL pitcher)">Rube Foster</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Del_Gainer" title="Del Gainer">Del Gainer</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Gardner" title="Larry Gardner">Larry Gardner</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vean_Gregg" title="Vean Gregg">Vean Gregg</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Henriksen" title="Olaf Henriksen">Olaf Henriksen</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Hoblitzell" title="Dick Hoblitzell">Dick Hoblitzell</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Hooper" title="Harry Hooper">Harry Hooper</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hal_Janvrin" title="Hal Janvrin">Hal Janvrin</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dutch Leonard</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Duffy_Lewis" title="Duffy Lewis">Duffy Lewis</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Mays" title="Carl Mays">Carl Mays</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Herb Pennock</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Everett_Scott" title="Everett Scott">Everett Scott</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Shore" title="Ernie Shore">Ernie Shore</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pinch_Thomas" title="Pinch Thomas">Pinch Thomas</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heinie_Wagner" title="Heinie Wagner">Heinie Wagner</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Smoky_Joe_Wood" title="Smoky Joe Wood">Smoky Joe Wood</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Manager</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Carrigan" title="Bill Carrigan">Bill Carrigan</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #BD3039 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;"><div> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1915_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1915 Boston Red Sox season"><span style="color:#BD3039">Regular season</span></a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Boston_Red_Sox_1916_World_Series_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #BD3039 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1916_Boston_Red_Sox" title="Template:1916 Boston Red Sox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1916_Boston_Red_Sox" title="Template talk:1916 Boston Red Sox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1916_Boston_Red_Sox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1916 Boston Red Sox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boston_Red_Sox_1916_World_Series_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Boston Red Sox</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1916_World_Series" title="1916 World Series"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">1916 World Series</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hick_Cady" title="Hick Cady">Hick Cady</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Carrigan" title="Bill Carrigan">Bill Carrigan</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Foster_(AL_pitcher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rube Foster (AL pitcher)">Rube Foster</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Del_Gainer" title="Del Gainer">Del Gainer</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Gardner" title="Larry Gardner">Larry Gardner</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Henriksen" title="Olaf Henriksen">Olaf Henriksen</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Hoblitzell" title="Dick Hoblitzell">Dick Hoblitzell</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Hooper" title="Harry Hooper">Harry Hooper</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hal_Janvrin" title="Hal Janvrin">Hal Janvrin</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dutch Leonard</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Duffy_Lewis" title="Duffy Lewis">Duffy Lewis</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Mays" title="Carl Mays">Carl Mays</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_McNally" title="Mike McNally">Mike McNally</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Everett_Scott" title="Everett Scott">Everett Scott</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Shore" title="Ernie Shore">Ernie Shore</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chick_Shorten" title="Chick Shorten">Chick Shorten</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pinch_Thomas" title="Pinch Thomas">Pinch Thomas</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tilly_Walker" title="Tilly Walker">Tilly Walker</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Walsh_(outfielder)" title="Jimmy Walsh (outfielder)">Jimmy Walsh</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Manager</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Carrigan" title="Bill Carrigan">Bill Carrigan</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #BD3039 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BD3039, inset -2px -2px 0 #BD3039; !important;;"><div> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1916_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1916 Boston Red Sox season"><span style="color:#BD3039">Regular season</span></a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_League_season_ERA_leaders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AL_ERA_champions" title="Template:AL ERA champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AL_ERA_champions" title="Template talk:AL ERA champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AL_ERA_champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AL ERA champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_League_season_ERA_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_ERA_leaders#American_League" title="List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders">American League season ERA leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Siever" title="Ed Siever">Siever</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Moore" title="Earl Moore">E. Moore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss" title="Addie Joss">Joss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Doc_White" title="Doc White">White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Walsh" title="Ed Walsh">Walsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss" title="Addie Joss">Joss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Krause" title="Harry Krause">Krause</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Walsh" title="Ed Walsh">Walsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Vean_Gregg" title="Vean Gregg">Gregg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leonard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Smoky_Joe_Wood" title="Smoky Joe Wood">Wood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1916: <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cicotte" title="Eddie Cicotte">Cicotte</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Shawkey" title="Bob Shawkey">Shawkey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Red_Faber" title="Red Faber">Faber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Red_Faber" title="Red Faber">Faber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Coveleski" title="Stan Coveleski">Coveleski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Coveleski" title="Stan Coveleski">Coveleski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Wilcy_Moore" title="Wilcy Moore">W. Moore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Garland_Braxton" title="Garland Braxton">Braxton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Mel_Harder" title="Mel Harder">Harder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Gomez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Gomez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Thornton_Lee" title="Thornton Lee">T. Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Lyons" title="Ted Lyons">Lyons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Spud_Chandler" title="Spud Chandler">Chandler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Trout" title="Dizzy Trout">Trout</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haynes_(baseball)" title="Joe Haynes (baseball)">Haynes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Gene_Bearden" title="Gene Bearden">Bearden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Garcia_(baseball,_born_1923)" title="Mike Garcia (baseball, born 1923)">Garcia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Wynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Rogovin" title="Saul Rogovin">Rogovin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Allie_Reynolds" title="Allie Reynolds">Reynolds</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Lopat" title="Eddie Lopat">Lopat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Garcia_(baseball,_born_1923)" title="Mike Garcia (baseball, born 1923)">Garcia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Pierce" title="Billy Pierce">Pierce</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Ford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Shantz" title="Bobby Shantz">Shantz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Ford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Wilhelm" title="Hoyt Wilhelm">Wilhelm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Baumann_(baseball)" title="Frank Baumann (baseball)">Baumann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Donovan" title="Dick Donovan">Donovan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aguirre" title="Hank Aguirre">Aguirre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters_(baseball)" title="Gary Peters (baseball)">Peters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Dean_Chance" title="Dean Chance">Chance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Sam_McDowell" title="Sam McDowell">McDowell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters_(baseball)" title="Gary Peters (baseball)">Peters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Horlen" title="Joe Horlen">Horlen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Tiant" title="Luis Tiant">Tiant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Bosman" title="Dick Bosman">Bosman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Diego_Segu%C3%AD" title="Diego Seguí">Seguí</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Vida_Blue" title="Vida Blue">Blue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Tiant" title="Luis Tiant">Tiant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Hunter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Fidrych" title="Mark Fidrych">Fidrych</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Tanana" title="Frank Tanana">Tanana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Guidry" title="Ron Guidry">Guidry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Guidry" title="Ron Guidry">Guidry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Rudy_May" title="Rudy May">May</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Stewart" title="Sammy Stewart">Stewart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Sutcliffe" title="Rick Sutcliffe">Sutcliffe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Honeycutt" title="Rick Honeycutt">Honeycutt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Boddicker" title="Mike Boddicker">Boddicker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Stieb" title="Dave Stieb">Stieb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Key" title="Jimmy Key">Key</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Allan_Anderson_(baseball)" title="Allan Anderson (baseball)">Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Bret_Saberhagen" title="Bret Saberhagen">Saberhagen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Appier" title="Kevin Appier">Appier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ontiveros_(pitcher)" title="Steve Ontiveros (pitcher)">Ontiveros</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Guzm%C3%A1n_(baseball)" title="Juan Guzmán (baseball)">Guzmán</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Freddy_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Freddy García">García</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Santana" title="Johan Santana">Santana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Millwood" title="Kevin Millwood">Millwood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Santana" title="Johan Santana">Santana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/John_Lackey" title="John Lackey">Lackey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Lee" title="Cliff Lee">C. Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Zack_Greinke" title="Zack Greinke">Greinke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Félix Hernández">Hernández</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/David_Price_(baseball)" title="David Price (baseball)">Price</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Aníbal Sánchez">An. Sánchez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Félix Hernández">Hernández</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/David_Price_(baseball)" title="David Price (baseball)">Price</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sanchez_(baseball)" title="Aaron Sanchez (baseball)">Aa. Sanchez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Corey_Kluber" title="Corey Kluber">Kluber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Blake_Snell" title="Blake Snell">Snell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Cole" title="Gerrit Cole">Cole</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Shane_Bieber" title="Shane Bieber">Bieber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Robbie_Ray" title="Robbie Ray">Ray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Cole" title="Gerrit Cole">Cole</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Tarik_Skubal" title="Tarik Skubal">Skubal</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Detroit_Tigers_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #0C2C56 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF6600, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF6600; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Detroit_Tigers_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="Template:Detroit Tigers Opening Day starting pitchers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Detroit_Tigers_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="Template talk:Detroit Tigers Opening Day starting pitchers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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title="Bernie Boland">Bernie Boland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bonderman" title="Jeremy Bonderman">Jeremy Bonderman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Boyd_(baseball)" title="Matthew Boyd (baseball)">Matthew Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bridges" title="Tommy Bridges">Tommy Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Brocail" title="Doug Brocail">Doug Brocail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Jim Bunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Coleman_(baseball,_born_1947)" title="Joe Coleman (baseball, born 1947)">Joe Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_Collins_(pitcher)" title="Rip Collins (pitcher)">Rip Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Coveleski" title="Harry Coveleski">Harry Coveleski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooks_Dauss" title="Hooks Dauss">Hooks Dauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dubuc" title="Jean Dubuc">Jean Dubuc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ehmke" title="Howard Ehmke">Howard Ehmke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Fidrych" title="Mark Fidrych">Mark Fidrych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Garver" title="Ned Garver">Ned Garver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Gromek" title="Steve Gromek">Steve Gromek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gullickson" title="Bill Gullickson">Bill Gullickson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Hutchinson" title="Fred Hutchinson">Fred Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Johnson_(baseball)" title="Jason Johnson (baseball)">Jason Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lary" title="Frank Lary">Frank Lary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxie_Lawson" title="Roxie Lawson">Roxie Lawson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dutch Leonard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Lira" title="Felipe Lira">Felipe Lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Lolich" title="Mickey Lolich">Mickey Lolich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firpo_Marberry" title="Firpo Marberry">Firpo Marberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Maroth" title="Mike Maroth">Mike Maroth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denny_McLain" title="Denny McLain">Denny McLain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscoe_Miller" title="Roscoe Miller">Roscoe Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Moehler" title="Brian Moehler">Brian Moehler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Moore_(baseball)" title="Mike Moore (baseball)">Mike Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Morris" title="Jack Morris">Jack Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Mossi" title="Don Mossi">Don Mossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mullin_(baseball)" title="George Mullin (baseball)">George Mullin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Hal Newhouser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobo_Newsom" title="Bobo Newsom">Bobo Newsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideo_Nomo" title="Hideo Nomo">Hideo Nomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Oldham" title="Red Oldham">Red Oldham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Price_(baseball)" title="David Price (baseball)">David Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Regan_(baseball)" title="Phil Regan (baseball)">Phil Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Roberts_(pitcher)" title="Dave Roberts (pitcher)">Dave Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(left-handed_pitcher)" title="Eduardo Rodríguez (left-handed pitcher)">Eduardo Rodríguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers_(baseball)" title="Kenny Rogers (baseball)">Kenny Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoolboy_Rowe" title="Schoolboy Rowe">Schoolboy Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Rozema" title="Dave Rozema">Dave Rozema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Siever" title="Ed Siever">Ed Siever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarik_Skubal" title="Tarik Skubal">Tarik Skubal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Sorrell" title="Vic Sorrell">Vic Sorrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Tanana" title="Frank Tanana">Frank Tanana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Thompson_(baseball)" title="Justin Thompson (baseball)">Justin Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Trout" title="Dizzy Trout">Dizzy Trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Uhle" title="George Uhle">George Uhle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Justin Verlander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Weaver" title="Jeff Weaver">Jeff Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Whitehill" title="Earl Whitehill">Earl Whitehill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilson_(baseball)" title="Earl Wilson (baseball)">Earl Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Zimmermann" title="Jordan Zimmermann">Jordan Zimmermann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Boston_Red_Sox_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #BD3039 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0D2B56, inset -2px -2px 0 #0D2B56; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boston_Red_Sox_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Boston_Red_Sox_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Boston_Red_Sox_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Boston_Red_Sox_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox_Hall_of_Fame" title="Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame"><span style="background-color: #BD3039 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><span style="background-color: #BD3039 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame</span></span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #BD3039 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0D2B56, inset -2px -2px 0 #0D2B56; !important;">Charter inductees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">Eddie Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Collins" title="Jimmy Collins">Jimmy Collins</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Cronin" title="Joe Cronin">Joe Cronin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Doerr" title="Bobby Doerr">Bobby Doerr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Ferrell" title="Rick Ferrell">Rick Ferrell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Jimmie Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Lefty Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Hooper" title="Harry Hooper">Harry Hooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Herb Pennock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Ruffing" title="Red Ruffing">Red Ruffing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Carl Yastrzemski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Yawkey" title="Tom Yawkey">Tom Yawkey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Cy Young</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #BD3039 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0D2B56, inset -2px -2px 0 #0D2B56; !important;">Additional inductees<br />(chronological)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Class of 1995: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Conigliaro" title="Tony Conigliaro">Tony Conigliaro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dom_DiMaggio" title="Dom DiMaggio">Dom DiMaggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Malzone" title="Frank Malzone">Frank Malzone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Pesky" title="Johnny Pesky">Johnny Pesky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rice" title="Jim Rice">Jim Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Smoky_Joe_Wood" title="Smoky Joe Wood">Smoky Joe Wood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_R._Yawkey" title="Jean R. Yawkey">Jean R. Yawkey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 1997: <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fisk" title="Carlton Fisk">Carlton Fisk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_O%27Connell" title="Dick O'Connell">Dick O'Connell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Parnell" title="Mel Parnell">Mel Parnell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rico_Petrocelli" title="Rico Petrocelli">Rico Petrocelli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Radatz" title="Dick Radatz">Dick Radatz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Tiant" title="Luis Tiant">Luis Tiant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2000: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Coleman" title="Ken Coleman">Ken Coleman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Evans_(baseball)" title="Dwight Evans (baseball)">Dwight Evans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Gardner" title="Larry Gardner">Larry Gardner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Curt_Gowdy" title="Curt Gowdy">Curt Gowdy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Jensen" title="Jackie Jensen">Jackie Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ned_Martin" title="Ned Martin">Ned Martin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monbouquette" title="Bill Monbouquette">Bill Monbouquette</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Smith" title="Reggie Smith">Reggie Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Stanley_(baseball)" title="Bob Stanley (baseball)">Bob Stanley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2002: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Burleson" title="Rick Burleson">Rick Burleson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boo_Ferriss" class="mw-redirect" title="Boo Ferriss">Boo Ferriss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gorman" title="Lou Gorman">Lou Gorman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Harrington_(baseball)" title="John Harrington (baseball)">John Harrington</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tex_Hughson" title="Tex Hughson">Tex Hughson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Duffy_Lewis" title="Duffy Lewis">Duffy Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Lonborg" title="Jim Lonborg">Jim Lonborg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Lynn" title="Fred Lynn">Fred Lynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2004: <a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Wade Boggs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Carrigan" title="Bill Carrigan">Bill Carrigan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Dennis Eckersley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Goodman" title="Billy Goodman">Billy Goodman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Hurst" title="Bruce Hurst">Bruce Hurst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Mondor" title="Ben Mondor">Ben Mondor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Runnels" title="Pete Runnels">Pete Runnels</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Haywood_Sullivan" title="Haywood Sullivan">Haywood Sullivan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2006: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Bresciani" title="Dick Bresciani">Dick Bresciani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Kinder" title="Ellis Kinder">Ellis Kinder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan_(manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Morgan (manager)">Joe Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Remy" title="Jerry Remy">Jerry Remy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Scott_(first_baseman)" title="George Scott (first baseman)">George Scott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vern_Stephens" title="Vern Stephens">Vern Stephens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Williams" title="Dick Williams">Dick Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2008: <a href="/wiki/George_Digby_(baseball_scout)" title="George Digby (baseball scout)">George Digby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wes_Ferrell" title="Wes Ferrell">Wes Ferrell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Greenwell" title="Mike Greenwell">Mike Greenwell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_F._Kenney_Sr." title="Edward F. Kenney Sr.">Edward F. Kenney Sr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Lee_(left-handed_pitcher)" title="Bill Lee (left-handed pitcher)">Bill Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Everett_Scott" title="Everett Scott">Everett Scott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sullivan_(baseball)" title="Frank Sullivan (baseball)">Frank Sullivan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mo_Vaughn" title="Mo Vaughn">Mo Vaughn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2010: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Harper" title="Tommy Harper">Tommy Harper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Kasko" title="Eddie Kasko">Eddie Kasko</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Piersall" title="Jimmy Piersall">Jimmy Piersall</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Valentin" title="John Valentin">John Valentin</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Zimmer" title="Don Zimmer">Don Zimmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2012: <a href="/wiki/Marty_Barrett_(second_baseman)" title="Marty Barrett (second baseman)">Marty Barrett</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Burks" title="Ellis Burks">Ellis Burks</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Dobson" title="Joe Dobson">Joe Dobson</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dutch Leonard</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mooney_(groundskeeper)" title="Joe Mooney (groundskeeper)">Joe Mooney</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Curt Schilling</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_I._Taylor" title="John I. Taylor">John I. Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2014: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Castiglione" title="Joe Castiglione">Joe Castiglione</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Roger Clemens</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nomar_Garciaparra" title="Nomar Garciaparra">Nomar Garciaparra</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Pedro Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2016: <a href="/wiki/Ira_Flagstead" title="Ira Flagstead">Ira Flagstead</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Lucchino" title="Larry Lucchino">Larry Lucchino</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Varitek" title="Jason Varitek">Jason Varitek</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Wakefield" title="Tim Wakefield">Tim Wakefield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2018: <a href="/wiki/Buck_Freeman" title="Buck Freeman">Buck Freeman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Al Green </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Lowe" title="Derek Lowe">Derek Lowe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lowell" title="Mike Lowell">Mike Lowell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Youkilis" title="Kevin Youkilis">Kevin Youkilis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2020: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Dinneen" title="Bill Dinneen">Bill Dinneen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Duquette" title="Dan Duquette">Dan Duquette</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rich_Gedman" title="Rich Gedman">Rich Gedman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">David Ortiz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manny_Ramirez" title="Manny Ramirez">Manny Ramirez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Class of 2024: <a href="/wiki/Trot_Nixon" title="Trot Nixon">Trot Nixon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Papelbon" title="Jonathan Papelbon">Jonathan Papelbon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Pedroia" title="Dustin Pedroia">Dustin Pedroia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Weddington_Steward" title="Elaine Weddington Steward">Elaine Weddington Steward</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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