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vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.1 1 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.2 2 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.3 3 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.4 4 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-5_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#5_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.5 5 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-5_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-6_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#6_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.6 6 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-6_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-7_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#7_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.7 7 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-7_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-8_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#8_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.8 8 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-8_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-9_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#9_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.9 9 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-9_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-10_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#10_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.10 10 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-10_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-11_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#11_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.11 11 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-11_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-12_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#12_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.12 12 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-12_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-13_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#13_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.13 13 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-13_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-14_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#14_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.14 14 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-14_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-15_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#15_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.15 15 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-15_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.16 16 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.17 17 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.18 18 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.19 19 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.20 20 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.21 21 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-22_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#22_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.22 22 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-22_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-23_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#23_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.23 23 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-23_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-24_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#24_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.24 24 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-24_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-25_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#25_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.25 25 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-25_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-26_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#26_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.26 26 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-26_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-27_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#27_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.27 27 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-27_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-28_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#28_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.28 28 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-28_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-29_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#29_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.29 29 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-29_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-30_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#30_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.30 30 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-30_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-31_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#31_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.31 31 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-31_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 August 2020 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.1 1 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.2 2 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.3 3 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.4 4 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-5_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#5_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.5 5 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-5_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-6_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#6_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.6 6 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-6_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-7_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#7_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.7 7 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-7_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-8_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#8_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.8 8 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-8_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-9_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#9_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.9 9 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-9_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-11_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#11_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.10 11 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-11_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-12_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#12_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.11 12 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-12_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-13_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#13_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.12 13 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-13_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-14_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#14_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.13 14 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-14_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-15_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#15_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.14 15 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-15_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.15 16 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.16 17 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.17 18 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.18 19 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.19 20 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.20 21 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-22_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#22_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.21 22 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-22_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-23_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#23_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.22 23 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-23_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-24_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#24_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.23 24 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-24_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-25_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#25_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.24 25 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-25_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-26_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#26_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.25 26 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-26_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-27_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#27_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.26 27 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-27_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-28_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#28_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.27 28 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-28_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-29_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#29_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.28 29 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-29_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-30_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#30_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.29 30 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-30_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-31_August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#31_August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.30 31 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-31_August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 September 2020 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.1 1 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.2 2 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.3 3 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.4 4 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-5_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#5_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.5 5 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-5_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-6_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#6_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.6 6 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-6_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-7_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#7_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.7 7 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-7_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-8_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#8_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.8 8 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-8_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-9_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#9_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.9 9 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-9_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-10_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#10_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.10 10 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-10_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-11_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#11_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.11 11 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-11_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-12_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#12_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.12 12 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-12_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-13_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#13_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.13 13 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-13_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-14_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#14_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.14 14 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-14_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-15_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#15_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.15 15 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-15_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.16 16 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.17 17 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.18 18 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.19 19 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.20 20 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.21 21 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-22_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#22_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.22 22 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-22_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-23_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#23_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.23 23 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-23_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-24_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#24_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.24 24 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-24_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-25_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#25_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.25 25 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-25_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-26_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#26_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.26 26 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-26_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-27_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#27_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.27 27 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-27_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-28_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#28_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.28 28 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-28_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-29_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#29_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.29 29 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-29_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-30_September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#30_September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.30 30 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-30_September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 October 2020 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.1 1 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.2 2 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.3 3 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.4 4 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-5_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#5_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.5 5 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-5_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-6_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#6_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.6 6 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-6_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-7_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#7_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.7 7 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-7_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-8_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#8_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.8 8 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-8_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-9_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#9_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.9 9 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-9_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-10_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#10_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.10 10 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-10_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-11_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#11_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.11 11 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-11_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-12_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#12_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.12 12 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-12_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-13_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#13_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.13 13 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-13_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-14_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#14_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.14 14 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-14_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-15_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#15_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.15 15 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-15_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.16 16 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.17 17 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.18 18 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.19 19 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.20 20 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.21 21 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-22_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#22_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.22 22 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-22_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-23_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#23_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.23 23 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-23_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-24_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#24_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.24 24 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-24_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-25_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#25_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.25 25 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-25_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-26_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#26_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.26 26 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-26_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-27_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#27_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.27 27 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-27_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-28_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#28_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.28 28 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-28_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-29_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#29_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.29 29 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-29_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-30_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#30_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.30 30 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-30_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-31_October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#31_October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.31 31 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-31_October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 November 2020 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.1 1 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.2 2 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.3 3 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.4 4 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-5_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#5_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.5 5 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-5_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-6_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#6_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.6 6 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-6_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-7_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#7_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.7 7 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-7_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-8_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#8_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.8 8 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-8_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-9_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#9_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.9 9 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-9_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-10_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#10_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.10 10 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-10_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-11_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#11_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.11 11 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-11_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-12_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#12_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.12 12 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-12_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-13_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#13_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.13 13 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-13_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-14_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#14_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.14 14 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-14_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-15_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#15_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.15 15 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-15_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.16 16 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.17 17 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.18 18 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.19 19 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.20 20 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.21 21 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-22_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#22_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.22 22 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-22_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-23_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#23_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.23 23 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-23_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-24_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#24_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.24 24 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-24_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-25_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#25_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.25 25 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-25_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-26_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#26_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.26 26 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-26_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-27_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#27_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.27 27 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-27_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-28_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#28_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.28 28 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-28_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-29_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#29_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.29 29 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-29_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-30_November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#30_November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.30 30 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-30_November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December_2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 December 2020 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1_December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1_December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.1 1 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2_December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2_December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.2 2 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3_December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3_December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.3 3 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4_December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4_December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.4 4 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-5_December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#5_December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.5 5 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-5_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-6_December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#6_December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.6 6 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-6_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-7_December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#7_December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.7 7 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-7_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-8_December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#8_December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.8 8 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-8_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-9_December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#9_December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.9 9 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-9_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-10_December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#10_December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.10 10 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-10_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-11_December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#11_December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.11 11 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-11_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-12_December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#12_December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.12 12 December </div> 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class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.20 20 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21_December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21_December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.21 21 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-22_December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#22_December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.22 22 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-22_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-23_December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#23_December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.23 23 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-23_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-24_December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#28_December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.28 28 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-28_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-29_December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#29_December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.29 29 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-29_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-30_December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#30_December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.30 30 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-30_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-31_December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#31_December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.31 31 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-31_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title">United Kingdom <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> timeline for July–December 2020</th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#dcdcfc;"> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2020)">Previous period</a> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2021)">Next period</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chart_of_UK_COVID-19_daily_new_cases_(July_to_December_2020).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Chart_of_UK_COVID-19_daily_new_cases_%28July_to_December_2020%29.png/220px-Chart_of_UK_COVID-19_daily_new_cases_%28July_to_December_2020%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Chart_of_UK_COVID-19_daily_new_cases_%28July_to_December_2020%29.png/330px-Chart_of_UK_COVID-19_daily_new_cases_%28July_to_December_2020%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Chart_of_UK_COVID-19_daily_new_cases_%28July_to_December_2020%29.png/440px-Chart_of_UK_COVID-19_daily_new_cases_%28July_to_December_2020%29.png 2x" data-file-width="4418" data-file-height="2274" /></a><figcaption>Graph of COVID-19 cases for July–December 2020 from government data</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chart_of_UK_COVID-19_daily_new_deaths_(July_to_December_2020).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Chart_of_UK_COVID-19_daily_new_deaths_%28July_to_December_2020%29.png/220px-Chart_of_UK_COVID-19_daily_new_deaths_%28July_to_December_2020%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Chart_of_UK_COVID-19_daily_new_deaths_%28July_to_December_2020%29.png/330px-Chart_of_UK_COVID-19_daily_new_deaths_%28July_to_December_2020%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Chart_of_UK_COVID-19_daily_new_deaths_%28July_to_December_2020%29.png/440px-Chart_of_UK_COVID-19_daily_new_deaths_%28July_to_December_2020%29.png 2x" data-file-width="4424" data-file-height="2279" /></a><figcaption>Graph of COVID-19 deaths for July–December 2020 from government data</figcaption></figure></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#dcdcfc;"> Timelines for other periods</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li>2020 <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2020)">Jan-Jun</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jul-Dec</a></li></ul> <ul><li>2021 <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2021)">Jan-Jun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2021)">Jul-Dec</a></li></ul> <ul><li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2022)">Jan-Jun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2022)">Jul-Dec</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(2023)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (2023)">2023</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(2024)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (2024)">2024</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#dcdcfc;"> Regions during July–December 2020</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (July–December 2020)">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2020)">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2020)">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2020)">Wales</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">History in UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Government Response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 in UK</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist" style="background:#cdceff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic">Worldwide timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">List of UK timelines</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_UK_timeline_sidebar" title="Template:COVID-19 UK timeline sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:COVID-19_UK_timeline_sidebar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:COVID-19 UK timeline sidebar (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19_UK_timeline_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19 UK timeline sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> The following is a timeline of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom</a> from July 2020 to December 2020. There are significant differences in the legislation and the reporting between the countries of the UK: England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales. The numbers of cases and deaths are reported on a Government web site updated daily during the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-govsite-1">[1]</a> The UK-wide COVID Symptom Study based on surveys of four million participants, endorsed by authorities in Scotland and Wales, run by health science company ZOE, and analysed by <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a> researchers,<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> publishes daily estimates of the number of new and total current COVID-19 infections (excluding care homes) in UK regions, without restriction to only laboratory-confirmed cases.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Timeline">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_2020">July 2020</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: July 2020">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1_July">1 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Over two days, 12,000 job losses have been announced in the retail and aviation industry as a result of the economic impact of the COVID-19 outbreak.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></li> <li>Conservative MP <a href="/wiki/Giles_Watling" title="Giles Watling">Giles Watling</a> warns of the impact on theatres if they have to cancel the pantomime season; his comments come after several theatres announced plans to cancel pantomimes over the coming winter season.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2_July">2 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casual_Dining_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Casual Dining Group">Casual Dining Group</a>, the owner of <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Rouge" title="Café Rouge">Café Rouge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bella_Italia" title="Bella Italia">Bella Italia</a>, goes into administration with the loss of 1,900 of the 6,000 staff employed by the outlets,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a> announces the loss of 2,730 jobs at two UK factories.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li> <li>The weekly ONS household survey for 14–27 June estimates that new infections were occurring in England at a rate of 25,000 per week, a slight increase on their previous report. Blood samples show around 6% of people have antibodies.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="3_July">3 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 3 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The UK government published a list of 59 countries for which quarantine will not apply when arriving back in England as from 10 July. They include Greece, France, Belgium and Spain, but Portugal and the United States are among those not on the list. These changes do not apply to Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland, where quarantine restrictions remain in place for all arrivals from outside the UK.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></li> <li>The UK government rushed <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_local_lockdown_regulations_in_England#Leicester" title="COVID-19 local lockdown regulations in England">The Health Protection (COVID-19, Restrictions) (Leicester) Regulations 2020</a> through parliament to give police the powers to enforce lockdown restrictions in Leicester as from 4 July.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="4_July">4 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 4 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(No._2)_(England)_Regulations_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (No. 2) (England) Regulations 2020">The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (No. 2) (England) Regulations 2020</a> came into force in England, replacing and relaxing the previous <a href="/wiki/The_Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(England)_Regulations_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) Regulations 2020">Lockdown Regulations</a> (SI 350), and giving the Secretary of State powers to make declarations restricting access to public outdoor places. <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a> was excluded from the relaxations due to its high rate of COVID-19, with more stringent regulations in force.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></li> <li>The COVID Symptom Study reports that the two-week average number of new daily cases for the two weeks to 4 July 2020 was no lower than for the previous week; rates of new COVID cases were no longer declining.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></li> <li>After <a href="/wiki/Brexit_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Brexit Party">Brexit Party</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage">Nigel Farage</a> posted a picture of himself in a pub on Twitter a fortnight after attending a rally in support of US President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> in the United States, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Davey" title="Ed Davey">Ed Davey</a>, the acting leader of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a>, wrote to <a href="/wiki/Kent_Police" title="Kent Police">Kent Police</a> asking them to investigate whether Farage had breached lockdown restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> On the same day, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a>'s father, <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Johnson_(writer)" title="Stanley Johnson (writer)">Stanley</a>, had to defend a trip to Greece which critics say broke restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Santos_Silva" title="Augusto Santos Silva">Augusto Santos Silva</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_minister_of_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign minister of Portugal (page does not exist)">Foreign minister of Portugal</a>, criticised the UK's decision to exclude his country from the list of countries from where travellers do not have to quarantine when returning to the UK as "absurd".<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a>, set to be the first museum to reopen to the public on 8 July, gave a preview to the media of its new safety measures.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li> <li>The UK held a <a href="/wiki/Moment_of_silence" title="Moment of silence">minute's silence</a> to remember those who had died of COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="5_July">5 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 5 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The UK stages a <a href="/wiki/Clap_for_Our_Carers" title="Clap for Our Carers">national round of applause</a> to mark the 72nd anniversary of the founding of the National Health Service; a <a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">Supermarine Spitfire</a> <a href="/wiki/Flypast" title="Flypast">flypast</a> over several hospitals in the east of England also takes place to mark the occasion.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="6_July">6 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 6 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The UK government announces grants and loans of £1.57bn to support theatres, galleries, museums and other cultural venues affected by the COVID-19 outbreak.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li> <li>As concerns about increasing unemployment grow, the UK government announces a £111m scheme to help firms in England provide an extra 30,000 trainee places; £21m will be provided to fund similar schemes in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></li> <li>Sandwich retailer <a href="/wiki/Pret_a_Manger" title="Pret a Manger">Pret a Manger</a> announces plans to close 30 outlets with the loss of 1,000 jobs.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li> <li>The BBC's <a href="/wiki/Panorama_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Panorama (TV series)">Panorama</a> programme reports that scientific research has suggested the COVID-19 outbreak could result in several thousand extra cancer deaths due to delayed diagnosis and treatment, with estimates being between 7,000 and 35,000.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li> <li>No new deaths are reported for Wales for the most recent 24-hour period.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="7_July">7 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 7 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Figures from the <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a> indicate only 22% of people testing positive for COVID-19 had symptoms on the day they were tested.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li>Downing Street rejects calls for Boris Johnson to issue an apology after comments the previous day that "too many care homes didn't really follow procedures" over COVID-19, but says what he was saying was that not enough was known about the virus in its early stages.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li>Circus performers call on the UK government to include their industry in the arts rescue package unveiled the previous day.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="8_July">8 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 8 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> unveils a <a href="/wiki/July_2020_United_Kingdom_summer_statement" title="July 2020 United Kingdom summer statement">£30bn spending package</a> aimed at mitigating the <a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic</a>, including a temporary reduction in <a href="/wiki/Value_Added_Tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Value Added Tax">VAT</a> for the hospitality sector, a scheme to pay firms £1,000 for each employee brought back from furlough, a scheme to get young people into employment, and a temporary rise in the <a href="/wiki/Stamp_duty_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Stamp duty in the United Kingdom">stamp duty</a> threshold.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> resumes serving <a href="/wiki/Breakfast_sandwich" title="Breakfast sandwich">breakfast</a> at most of its sites.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> The annual <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_Monopoly" title="McDonald's Monopoly">McDonald's Monopoly</a> campaign is postponed to 2021 for the first time in 15 years.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="9_July">9 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 9 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Oliver Dowden, Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, announces that gyms, indoor pools and leisure centres can reopen from 25 July<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li>High street retailers <a href="/wiki/Boots_(company)" title="Boots (company)">Boots</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Lewis_%26_Partners" title="John Lewis & Partners">John Lewis</a> announce job losses because of the COVID-19 pandemic, with Boots cutting 4,000 positions, and John Lewis closing eight stores with the loss of 1,300 posts.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li>Two sets of data are released that show the number of cases of COVID-19 are falling in England; <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a> figures estimate one in 3,900 people have the virus, down from one in 2,200 the previous week, while <a href="/wiki/Public_Health_England" title="Public Health England">Public Health England</a> figures indicate that cases fell by 25% in the week to 5 July.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Fiscal_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Fiscal Studies">Institute of Fiscal Studies</a> warns that taxes will have to rise to pay off the support measures put in place by the government.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li> <li>Northern Ireland lifts quarantine regulations on arrivals from 50 countries, including France, Italy, Germany and Spain, effective from 10 July.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li>The BBC confirms it will go ahead with plans to end free TV licences for over-75s from 1 August, except for those on <a href="/wiki/Pension_credit" class="mw-redirect" title="Pension credit">pension credit</a>, a measure it postponed because of the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="10_July">10 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 10 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Quarantine rules are relaxed for people arriving into the UK from 75 countries and overseas territories.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li>Figures released by the <a href="/wiki/National_Police_Chiefs%27_Council" title="National Police Chiefs' Council">National Police Chiefs' Council</a> show that no fines were issued in England and Wales for breach of quarantine rules during the first two weeks after their introduction, while ten people were fined for not wearing face coverings on public transport in the two weeks preceding 22 June.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li>As the wearing of face coverings becomes mandatory in shops in Scotland, the UK Government considers whether to introduce the same rule for shops in England, while Prime Minister Boris Johnson is seen in public wearing one.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li>Bosses at the <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Repertory_Theatre" title="Birmingham Repertory Theatre">Birmingham Repertory Theatre</a>, one of the UK's leading production theatres, warn the theatre is at risk of losing 47 of its staff members (about 40% of its workforce), and is in danger of closing because of the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="11_July">11 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 11 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Parts of <a href="/wiki/The_Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(No._2)_(England)_(Amendment)_Regulations_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (No. 2) (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2020">The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (No. 2) (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2020</a> come into effect, allowing outdoor swimming pools and water parks to re-open. Operators of outdoor swimming pools, many of them community groups and charities, criticise the UK government's timing, citing a lack of preparation time that has made a short summer season "unviable".<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li>Belgium includes Leicester on its "red zone" list, meaning anyone who has recently visited the city will be required to quarantine for 14 days on arrival in Belgium.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="12_July">12 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 12 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>High Street fashion retailer <a href="/wiki/Primark" title="Primark">Primark</a> says it will not take advantage of the Jobs Retention Bonus announced by Chancellor Rishi Sunak. The company placed 30,000 of its employees on furlough during the pandemic, but has since brought them all back to work, and would have been entitled to £30m under the scheme.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="13_July">13 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 13 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The remainder of <a href="/wiki/The_Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(No._2)_(England)_(Amendment)_Regulations_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (No. 2) (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2020">The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (No. 2) (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2020</a> comes into effect, allowing the re-opening of nail bars and salons, tanning booths and salons, spas and beauty salons, massage parlours, tattoo parlours, and body and skin piercing services.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="14_July">14 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 14 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A report commissioned by the UK's chief scientific adviser, Sir <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Vallance" title="Patrick Vallance">Patrick Vallance</a>, produces estimates for potential COVID-19 deaths in a deadly second wave scenario over the coming winter, with best and worst case outcomes depending on the level of action taken to control the virus. The report forecasts a figure of between 24,500 and 251,000 hospital deaths, with a peak in January and February 2021, but stresses the figures are forecasts and not predictions, and do not take factors such as the development of a vaccine into account.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li>The UK government announces that the wearing of face coverings will become compulsory in shops and supermarkets in England from 24 July. Those who fail to do so will face a fine of up to £100. Health Secretary <a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a> says the move will "give people more confidence to shop safely and enhance protections for those who work in shops".<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li>Figures from the <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a> show that UK economic recovery was at 1.8% in May 2020 when compared to the previous month, a smaller amount than was expected.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="15_July">15 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 15 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> confirms an independent inquiry will be held into the handling of the pandemic, but says it would not be right to devote "huge amounts of official time" to an inquiry while the pandemic is ongoing.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li>A temporary cut in <a href="/wiki/Value-added_tax" title="Value-added tax">Value-added tax</a> worth £4bn comes into force until 12 January 2021 as a means of helping the food and hospitality industries. <a href="/wiki/Nando%27s" title="Nando's">Nando's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pret_a_Manger" title="Pret a Manger">Pret a Manger</a>, <a href="/wiki/KFC" title="KFC">KFC</a> and <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> are among the firms to announce price reductions as a result.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li>Online retailer <a href="/wiki/ASOS_(retailer)" title="ASOS (retailer)">ASOS</a> says it will repay furlough cash it received from the UK government after sales increased by 10% to £1bn in the four months up to 30 June.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="16_July">16 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 16 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/National_Cyber_Security_Centre_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Cyber Security Centre (United Kingdom)">National Cyber Security Centre</a> accuses Russian spies of targeting organisations developing COVID-19 vaccines in the United Kingdom, United States and Canada in order to steal information relating to their work.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li>Figures released by the UK government show the number of workers on UK payrolls fell by 649,000 from March to June, but unemployment did not increase as much as feared because many companies took advantage of the <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Job_Retention_Scheme" title="Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme">Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Speaking to the House of Commons Scientific Advisory Committee, the UK's Chief Medical Officer Sir Patrick Vallance says there is "absolutely no reason" to change the advice about working from home, and that it remains a "perfectly good option" for many.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li>Health Secretary Matt Hancock announces that the Leicester local lockdown is to be extended. The boundaries are redrawn so that only the <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a> unitary authority plus the borough of <a href="/wiki/Oadby_and_Wigston" title="Oadby and Wigston">Oadby and Wigston</a> are now included in the travel and business restrictions, with the other areas of Leicestershire being released. Review of the situation was set for 1 August.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="17_July">17 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 17 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> announces a further easing of lockdown restrictions for England, with plans for a "significant return to normality" by Christmas. The new rules allow people to use public transport for non-essential journeys with immediate effect, while employers will have more discretion over their work places from 1 August.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> From 18 July, local authorities will have the power to enforce local shutdowns.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li>Johnson announces an extra £3bn for the <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service_(England)" title="National Health Service (England)">NHS in England</a> to help prepare for a possible second wave of COVID-19 over the coming winter.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> <li>Johnson announces a pilot scheme for a return to spectator sports, with a view to a full return by 1 October. The <a href="/wiki/2020_World_Snooker_Championship" title="2020 World Snooker Championship">2020 World Snooker Championship</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Goodwood_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Glorious Goodwood Festival">Glorious Goodwood Festival</a> are among the first two sporting events to be part of the pilot.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> A pilot scheme is also announced for a return to indoor performances with socially distanced audiences at theatres, music and performance venues, with a view to a full return in August.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li>Health Secretary <a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a> calls for a review of the way COVID-19 deaths are recorded in England after <a href="/wiki/Public_Health_England" title="Public Health England">Public Health England</a> confirms it records deaths as COVID related even if the death occurs several months after someone has tested positive for the virus; the other Home Nations do not record a death as COVID related if it occurs more than 28 days after a positive test.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochdale" title="Rochdale">Rochdale</a> introduces extra social distancing precautions to avoid full lockdown following a rise in COVID-19 cases in the area.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Beatrice" title="Princess Beatrice">Princess Beatrice</a> marries <a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Mapelli_Mozzi" title="Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi">Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi</a> at <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Beatrice_and_Edoardo_Mapelli_Mozzi" title="Wedding of Princess Beatrice and Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi">private ceremony</a> attended by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom">the Queen</a> and close family, the wedding having been postponed from 29 May due to the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Tom" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain Tom">Captain Sir Tom Moore</a> is knighted by the Queen in a ceremony at Windsor Castle.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a> announces plans to retire its entire fleet of <a href="/wiki/Boeing_747" title="Boeing 747">Boeing 747s</a> four years ahead of schedule following a downturn in travel precipitated by the COVID-19 outbreak.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="18_July">18 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 18 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Kelin" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrei Kelin">Andrei Kelin</a>, Russia's ambassador to the UK, rejects allegations that Russian intelligence agents tried to steal COVID-19 vaccine research information.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li>Local authorities in England get new powers to close shops and outdoor public spaces, and to cancel events in order to control COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="19_July">19 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: 19 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> tells <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Sunday Telegraph</a> he does not believe it will be necessary to impose a second nationwide lockdown in the event of a spike in COVID-19 cases, comparing the option to a "nuclear deterrent".<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Buckland" title="Robert Buckland">Robert Buckland</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Secretary of State for Justice">Secretary of State for Justice</a>, announces the creation of <a href="/wiki/Nightingale_Court" title="Nightingale Court">ten temporary courts</a> in <a href="/wiki/England_and_Wales" title="England and Wales">England and Wales</a> to deal with a backlog of legal cases brought about by the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="20_July">20 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 20 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The UK has signed a deal for 90 million doses of promising vaccines being developed jointly by the pharmaceutical companies <a href="/wiki/BioNtech" class="mw-redirect" title="BioNtech">BioNtech</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a>, and by <a href="/wiki/Valneva" class="mw-redirect" title="Valneva">Valneva</a>. This is in addition to the 100 million doses being developed by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> and <a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li>Preliminary results of clinical trials of a drug developed by Southampton-based biotech firm <a href="/wiki/Synairgen" title="Synairgen">Synairgen</a>, that uses the protein <a href="/wiki/Interferon_beta" class="mw-redirect" title="Interferon beta">interferon beta</a>, have shown promising signs. The treatment involves a patient inhaling the protein, produced by the body to fight viral infections, into the lungs using a <a href="/wiki/Nebuliser" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebuliser">nebuliser</a> in order to encourage an immune response.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li>Clinical trials of the vaccine being developed by the University of Oxford on 1,077 patients show that it appears to be safe, and trains the immune system to produce COVID-19 antibodies.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li>Boris Johnson says he is confident but not "100% confident" a vaccine will be available in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li>The UK Government is investing £14m in two factories at Port Talbot, South Wales, and Blackburn, Lancashire to produce a million high quality face coverings per week.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li>High Street retailer <a href="/wiki/Marks_%26_Spencer" title="Marks & Spencer">Marks & Spencer</a> announces 950 job losses as a result of the continuing economic impact from the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="21_July">21 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: 21 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> announces that 900,000 public sector workers, including doctors and teachers, will get an above-inflation pay rise of 3.1% in acknowledgement of the important role they have played during the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li>Health experts, including <a href="/wiki/Wellcome_Trust" title="Wellcome Trust">Wellcome Trust</a> director Professor Sir <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Farrar" title="Jeremy Farrar">Jeremy Farrar</a>, tell the House of Commons Health Committee that even with a vaccine the UK is likely to be living with COVID-19 for many years.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="22_July">22 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: 22 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Figures released by the <a href="/wiki/Home_Office" title="Home Office">Home Office</a> reveal that a backlog of 400,000 passport applications have accumulated due to disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li>An <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a> report has concluded that a majority of children have struggled with learning at home during the lockdown.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li>Fitness coach <a href="/wiki/Joe_Wicks_(coach)" title="Joe Wicks (coach)">Joe Wicks</a> presents his final online PE with Joe exercise class after leading the daily sessions for the past 18 weeks.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="23_July">23 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: 23 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>During a visit to Scotland to mark the first year of taking office as Prime Minister, Boris Johnson says that the response to the COVID-19 pandemic proves the "sheer might" and "merits of the union".<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li>A report published by the House of Commons Public Accounts Committee criticises the UK government for its "astonishing" failure to plan for the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li>The House of Commons Culture Select Committee criticises the government for being too slow to respond to what it describes as the "existential threat" faced by live theatre, music and other culture because of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li>Vacuum cleaner manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Dyson_(company)" title="Dyson (company)">Dyson</a> announces the loss of 900 jobs, 600 of them in the UK, as a result of the financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li>Northern Ireland's Department of Health confirms the release of Northern Ireland's contact-tracing app, <a href="/w/index.php?title=StopCOVID_NI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="StopCOVID NI (page does not exist)">StopCOVID NI</a>, for as early as 29 July. Northern Ireland is the first part of the UK to launch a contact-tracing app.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="24_July">24 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: 24 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>In an interview with BBC political editor <a href="/wiki/Laura_Kuenssberg" title="Laura Kuenssberg">Laura Kuenssberg</a>, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> says that the UK government did not understand the nature of COVID-19 at the beginning of the pandemic, and could have done things differently. He also says there are "open questions" about whether lockdown was implemented too late.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li> <li>Face coverings become compulsory in shops and most other enclosed public places in England.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li> <li>The list of countries from where travellers do not have to quarantine when arriving in England is updated, adding Estonia, Latvia, Slovakia, Slovenia and St Vincent and the Grenadines; travellers from Portugal must still isolate for 14 days.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li>Office for National Statistics figures show that retail sales increased almost to pre-lockdown levels in June, having risen 13.9% compared to May.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="25_July">25 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: 25 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Gyms, indoor swimming pools and leisure centres reopen<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Health_England" title="Public Health England">Public Health England</a> warns that being obese and overweight puts people at greater risk of severe illness or death as a result of COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li>Share prices in <a href="/wiki/Synairgen" title="Synairgen">Synairgen</a> are reported to have increased by 540% after news of the successful <a href="/wiki/Interferon-beta" class="mw-redirect" title="Interferon-beta">interferon-beta</a> based drug trial.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li> <li>Following a rise in COVID-19 cases in Spain, and concerns of a second wave, the UK Government confirms travellers returning to England from Spain will be required to quarantine for 14 days from 26 July.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="26_July">26 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: 26 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Foreign Secretary <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a> says it was right to act quickly, following criticism of the government's short-notice decision to reimpose quarantine rules on travellers arriving from Spain.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li> <li>The UK's largest tour operator, <a href="/wiki/TUI_Group" title="TUI Group">Tui</a>, cancels all flights from the UK to mainland Spain until 9 August.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li>Transport Secretary <a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a>, who flew out to Spain for a holiday the previous day, is caught by the change of quarantine rules.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="27_July">27 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: 27 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The first confirmed case of an animal infection with SARS-CoV-2 in the UK is reported, having been detected in a pet cat.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li>Analysis from the economic forecasting group the <a href="/wiki/ITEM_club" title="ITEM club">EY Item Club</a> suggests it will take until 2024 for the UK economy to recover from the impact of COVID-19 and the lockdown.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li>The UK changes its advice on travel to Spain, advising against all non-essential travel to <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Spain" title="Peninsular Spain">mainland Spain</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li> <li>Transport Secretary <a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a> announces plans to travel home early from a family holiday in Spain due to quarantine rules.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li>Travel operator <a href="/wiki/Jet2" class="mw-redirect" title="Jet2">Jet2</a> cancels all flights to mainland Spain from 28 July to 17 August.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li>The number of people having tested positive for COVID-19 in the UK passes 300,000 after a further 685 positive tests bring the total number of cases to 300,111; seven deaths are also reported, the lowest daily number since 12 March, and taking the total to 45,759.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="28_July">28 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: 28 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Amid criticism that the decision to impose quarantine restrictions on people arriving from Spain is unjust, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> defends the government's decision, saying further action will be taken if necessary.<a href="#cite_note-second_wave-105">[105]</a></li> <li>Johnson also warns that there are signs of a European second wave of the virus.<a href="#cite_note-second_wave-105">[105]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> musical <a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1986_musical)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)">The Phantom of the Opera</a> ends its 33-year run in the <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a> as a result of the financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="29_July">29 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: 29 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Leading figures in the airline and travel industries are urging the UK government to end blanket quarantine rules which are impacting on their sectors, and instead to introduce regional restrictions allowing unrestricted travel to areas of a country without significant COVID-19 outbreaks.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li>The UK government announces a £500m scheme to help film and television with the costs of projects delayed or abandoned because of the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_for_Places_of_Historic_Interest_or_Natural_Beauty" class="mw-redirect" title="National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty">National Trust</a> announces plans for 1,200 redundancies in order to save £100m; the organisation estimates it has lost £200m because of the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="30_July">30 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: 30 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>In a bid to avoid a resurgence of COVID-19, the period for which someone testing positive for, or showing signs of, the virus is required to self-isolate is extended from seven to ten days.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li>Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> warns the UK is "not out of the woods" as he warns of the danger of a resurgence.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li>Restrictions are placed on <a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a>, and parts of East <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a> prohibiting separate households from meeting indoors following an "increasing rate of transmission" in those areas caused by people failing to adhere to social distancing rules. The restrictions take effect from midnight.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li>Luxembourg is taken off the UK quarantine exemption list following a rise in COVID-19 cases.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a> figures indicate England had the highest number of excess deaths in Europe between the end of February and mid-June, and had the second highest peak of deaths behind Spain.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li> <li>The Together campaign, which includes the NHS, charities, media groups and employers, launches a consultation on how to avoid community divisions in the months ahead. The organisation has noted that the sense of community spirit fostered during lockdown is beginning to fragment.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></li> <li>Cinema chain <a href="/wiki/Vue_Cinemas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vue Cinemas">Vue</a> announces plans to reopen some of its venues from 7 August.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Office_for_Statistics_Regulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Office for Statistics Regulation">Office for Statistics Regulation</a> criticises First Minister of Scotland <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Sturgeon" title="Nicola Sturgeon">Nicola Sturgeon</a> for comments she made in which she claimed COVID-19 rates were five times higher in England than Scotland.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li> <li>Northern Ireland's contact tracing app <a href="/w/index.php?title=StopCOVID_NI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="StopCOVID NI (page does not exist)">StopCOVID NI</a> is launched.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jet2" class="mw-redirect" title="Jet2">Jet2</a> tells customers in the Balearic and Canary Islands to end their holidays early.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li> <li>Tui announces the closure of 166 of its high street outlets in the UK and Ireland, affecting 900 jobs.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="31_July">31 July</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: 31 July">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> postpones some lockdown easing measures scheduled to begin in England on 1 August for two weeks amid concerns about rising COVID-19 cases. Bowling alleys and casinos will remain closed until 15 August, while wedding receptions of up to 30 people are also moved back to that date. Trials of spectator sporting events are also paused. From 8 August the wearing of face coverings in more indoor settings, such as cinemas and places of worship will become mandatory.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li>The ONS household survey indicates COVID-19 cases in England are rising again, with an increase from 2,800 to 4,200 daily cases in the week of 20–26 July.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li> <li>The delayed <a href="/wiki/2020_British_Academy_Television_Awards" title="2020 British Academy Television Awards">2020 British Academy Television Awards</a> are held as a virtual ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li> <li>Northern Ireland pauses its shielding programme.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_2020">August 2020</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: August 2020">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1_August">1 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: 1 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The shielding programme is paused for England and Scotland, but will continue for the areas where extra precautions have been introduced.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li> <li>Changes to the furlough scheme come into effect, with firms who have furloughed workers required to contribute to the <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Job_Retention_Scheme" title="Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme">Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme</a>. They must pay National Insurance and pension contributions until the scheme ends in October.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2_August">2 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: 2 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A major incident is declared in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a> after rises in COVID-19 infection rates.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-major-incident-declared-in-greater-manchester-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-guardian-greater-manchester-declares-major-incident-after-spike-in-covid-19-transmission-128">[128]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="3_August">3 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: 3 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The month-long "Eat Out to Help Out" scheme begins, offering a 50% discount on meals at indoor venues, three days per week, with the remainder of the cost picked up by the government.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-hocl-20200826-130">[130]</a></li> <li>Restaurants, pubs and hairdressers in Leicester are allowed to reopen as lockdown restrictions are eased in the city.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="4_August">4 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: 4 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Scientists warn that test and trace provisions are inadequate to prevent a second wave of COVID-19 once schools reopen in September.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="5_August">5 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: 5 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A report by the Home Affairs committee concludes that the spread of COVID-19 could have been slowed by an earlier implementation of quarantine restrictions on people arriving into the UK.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Ireland" title="Bank of Ireland">Bank of Ireland</a> announces plans for 1,400 job losses collectively from its UK and Ireland operations.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="6_August">6 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: 6 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Quarantine restrictions are placed on travellers arriving into the UK from Belgium, the Bahamas and Andorra, with the new rules coming into effect from midnight in Wales, and 4am on 8 August in the rest of the UK.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a> predicts that the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic will be less severe than previously thought, but the economy will take much longer than anticipated to recover.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a></li> <li>Organisers of the <a href="/wiki/2020_London_Marathon" title="2020 London Marathon">2020 London Marathon</a>, scheduled for 4 October, announce it is to be an elite athletes only event due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with the race taking place on a bio-secure course.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="7_August">7 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: 7 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Basic_reproduction_number" title="Basic reproduction number">R number</a> for the UK rises to between 0.8 and 1.0, up from the previous week's number of 0.8–0.9, but is believed to be above 1.0 in three parts of England – London, the South West and the North West.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV</a> confirms that the 2020 series of its reality programme <a href="/wiki/I%27m_a_Celebrity...Get_Me_Out_of_Here!_(British_TV_series)" title="I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (British TV series)">I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!</a> will be relocated from its usual venue in the Australian jungle to a ruined castle in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="8_August">8 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: 8 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>750,000 COVID-19 test kits manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Randox" title="Randox">Randox</a> are being recalled due to safety concerns.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/British_Antarctic_Survey" title="British Antarctic Survey">British Antarctic Survey</a> announces it is scaling back its research operations because of the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li> <li>The use of face coverings is extended to more indoor venues in England and Scotland.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="9_August">9 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: 9 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The daily figure of confirmed new COVID-19 infections exceeds 1,000 for the first time since June, rising by 1,062 to 310,825, but it is unclear whether the rise is down to a higher infection rate or a greater volume of testing.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a></li> <li>Sandwich chain <a href="/wiki/Pret_a_Manger" title="Pret a Manger">Pret a Manger</a> confirms it has asked thousands of members of its staff to work fewer hours as part of its plans for post-pandemic restructuring.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="11_August">11 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: 11 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Office for National Statistics figures reveal that the number of people in work fell by 220,000 between April and June, the largest drop in employment in a decade. Prime Minister Boris Johnson warns there is a "long, long way to go" before the economy begins to improve.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></li> <li>After the Scottish Government announces upgrades for thousands of <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Higher" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Higher">Higher</a> results that were marked down to take account of teachers' assessments, the <a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Students_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Union of Students (United Kingdom)">National Union of Students</a> calls for the same rules to be applied to <a href="/wiki/A_Level" class="mw-redirect" title="A Level">A Level</a> results for the rest of the UK.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="12_August">12 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: 12 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Figures show the UK economy shrunk by 20.4% between April and June when compared to the first quarter of the year, making it the largest slump on record and pushing the country into recession for the first time in eleven years.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> describes the situation as "unprecedented".<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Education" title="Department for Education">Department for Education</a> announces that students' GCSE and A Level results will be no lower than the results of their mock exams, with the introduction of a "triple lock" system whereby the highest grade is awarded from a choice of mock exams, teachers' assessment or exams taken during the autumn term.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a></li> <li>Following a review of the way COVID-19 deaths are recorded by <a href="/wiki/Public_Health_England" title="Public Health England">Public Health England</a>, the cumulative number for the UK is reduced by 5,377 from 46,706 to 41,329. England has previously been the only part of the UK to record a death as COVID-related no matter how long it occurred after a positive result, whereas the other constituent countries have a 28-day cut-off, which England will also now use.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="13_August">13 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: 13 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A Level grades are published for England, Wales and Northern Ireland. School and college leaders call for an urgent review after 36% of results in England are lower than teachers predicted, while 3% are two grades lower.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Art_Fund" title="Art Fund">Art Fund</a> charity awards £630,000 to eighteen museums around the UK to support projects designed to reach the public during the pandemic. They include a pop-up museum in a shopping centre, actor-guides to control social distancing and exhibit boxes that can be posted to schools.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></li> <li>France, the Netherlands, Monaco, Malta, Turks and Caicos, and Aruba are added to the quarantine list, requiring travellers arriving in the UK from these countries to quarantine for 14 days as of 4.00am on 15 August.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="14_August">14 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: 14 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The UK government signs deals for 90 million doses of potential vaccines being developed by Belgian pharmaceutical company <a href="/wiki/Janssen_Pharmaceutica" class="mw-redirect" title="Janssen Pharmaceutica">Janssen Pharmaceutica</a> and the US biotech company <a href="/wiki/Novavax" title="Novavax">Novavax</a>.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a></li> <li>Extra ferries are laid on between France and the UK as thousands of holidaymakers race to return to the UK from France before quarantine restrictions begin.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></li> <li>The UK records its highest daily rate of new COVID-19 cases since 14 June, with 1,441 new cases taking the total number to 316,367.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="15_August">15 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: 15 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>There is confusion as the exam regulator <a href="/wiki/Ofqual" title="Ofqual">Ofqual</a> publishes guidelines on the criteria constituting grounds for a review of results, then withdraws the advice pending a review.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Association" title="Local Government Association">Local Government Association</a> urges parents to keep up-to-date with their children's vaccinations in order to ease pressure on the NHS.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a></li> <li>Some restaurants and pubs report they have dropped out of the Eat Out to Help Out scheme because of "hostility towards staff".<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="16_August">16 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: 16 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The shielding programme ends in Wales; it is the last part of the UK to end its shielding programme.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="17_August">17 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: 17 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>As many as three million self-employed people whose trade has been affected by the pandemic become eligible for a second government grant worth £6,570.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a></li> <li>Following controversy over A Level grades, it is confirmed that both A Level and GCSE results in England, Wales and Northern Ireland will be based on teachers' assessments.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a></li> <li>A study from the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Fiscal_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Fiscal Studies">Institute of Fiscal Studies</a> says that the education gap between wealthy and poor children has widened because of the COVID-19 pandemic, and quotes a headteacher who says it could take up to two years to get children back to their correct level of education.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="18_August">18 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: 18 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Education Secretary <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Williamson" title="Gavin Williamson">Gavin Williamson</a> says he is "incredibly sorry" for the distress caused to students over their grades.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="19_August">19 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: 19 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>After France makes the wearing of face coverings compulsory for most work places, Health Secretary Matt Hancock says there are no plans to do the same in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearson_Education" title="Pearson Education">Pearson Education</a> delays the release of half a million <a href="/wiki/Business_and_Technology_Education_Council" title="Business and Technology Education Council">BTEC</a> qualifications, due tomorrow, in order to regrade them.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a></li> <li>The UK government announces plans to expand the Office for National Statistics' Infection Survey, which tests people fortnightly for COVID-19; tests will increase from 28,000 people in England to 150,000 by October.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="20_August">20 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: 20 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Portugal is added to the quarantine exemption list, while Croatia, Austria and Trinidad and Tobago are taken off it; Scotland also removes Switzerland from its own quarantine exemption list.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="21_August">21 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: 21 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Booking a driving test resumes in England and Wales, but the website through which bookings are made crashes due to excessive demand.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a></li> <li>Figures released by the Government Office for Science and the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies show the R number to be between 0.9 and 1.1, up from between 0.8 and 1.0 the previous week.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STA_Travel" title="STA Travel">STA Travel</a>, a firm with 50 high street outlets and specialising in trips for students and young people, becomes the latest business to cease trading because of the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="22_August">22 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: 22 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Walpole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Walpole (page does not exist)">Mark Walpole</a>, a member of the government's Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE) suggests that COVID-19 will be present "forever in some form or another", and not eliminated by vaccine as in the case of diseases such as <a href="/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox">smallpox</a>.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="23_August">23 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: 23 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The UK's chief medical officer, Dr Chris Whitty, says that children are more likely to be harmed by not returning to school in September than by contracting COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/National_Education_Union" title="National Education Union">National Education Union</a>, the UK's largest teaching union, calls for more staff, extra teaching space and greater clarity on how to deal with a spike in COVID-19 cases in order for schools to safely reopen again.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="24_August">24 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: 24 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>As schools in Northern Ireland return for the autumn term, Prime Minister Boris Johnson releases a message to parents telling them it is "vitally important" children go back to school, with the life chances of a generation at stake.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">University of Bristol</a> study finds that young teenagers aged 13 and 14 experienced less anxiety during lockdown than they did in October 2019.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco</a> announces the creation of 16,000 new jobs following an "exceptional growth" in its online business during lockdown.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="25_August">25 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: 25 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Scientists at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">University of Nottingham</a> have identified a 75-year-old woman from Nottinghamshire who they believe to be the first person to catch COVID-19 through transmission within the UK; she tested positive on 21 February.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic" title="Virgin Atlantic">Virgin Atlantic</a> receives £1.2bn backing from its creditors to keep operating for at least another 18 months, and save 6,500 jobs.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a></li> <li>Figures produced by the Treasury show that the Eat Out to Help Out scheme has been used 64 million times during the first three weeks of August.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="26_August">26 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: 26 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A BBC survey of the UK's largest employers identifies fifty that say they have no immediate plans to return all their staff to the office.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a></li> <li>Research carried out by the <a href="/wiki/Defence_Science_and_Technology_Laboratory" title="Defence Science and Technology Laboratory">Defence Science and Technology Laboratory</a> suggests that insect repellent that contains <a href="/wiki/Citriodiol" class="mw-redirect" title="Citriodiol">Citriodiol</a> could be used to kill a strain of <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus" title="Coronavirus">COVID-19</a> that triggers <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a></li> <li>Restaurant chains, including Prezzo, Harvester and Pizza Pilgrims, announce plans to extend the Eat Out to Help Out scheme into September due to its success, saying they will fund it themselves once the government backed scheme ends.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a></li> <li>Prime Minister Boris Johnson blames a "mutant algorithm" for the exam grades chaos.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Slater" title="Jonathan Slater">Jonathan Slater</a>, the chief civil servant at the Department of Education, is dismissed from his position over the exams controversy.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="27_August">27 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: 27 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The number of new daily COVID cases rises by 1,522, the highest number since mid-June.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a></li> <li>The delayed <a href="/wiki/2020_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election" title="2020 Liberal Democrats leadership election">Liberal Democrats leadership election</a> sees Sir <a href="/wiki/Ed_Davey" title="Ed Davey">Ed Davey</a> elected to lead the party.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a></li> <li>Switzerland, Jamaica and Czech Republic are removed from the quarantine exemption list effective from 4am on 29 August, while Cuba is added to it as a destination from where travellers will not need to quarantine.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a></li> <li>Sandwich chain Pret a Manger announces the loss of 3,000 jobs in a bid to save the business.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Shakespeare_Company" title="Royal Shakespeare Company">Royal Shakespeare Company</a> cancels its theatre productions until 2021 because of the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a> poll suggests support for the full-time reopening of schools in England and Wales has risen from 57% to 65% over a three-week period.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="28_August">28 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: 28 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The UK government announces the launch of another drive to encourage people to return to their workplaces, starting in the first week of September.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/BBC_Two" title="BBC Two">BBC Two</a>'s current affairs programme <a href="/wiki/Newsnight" title="Newsnight">Newsnight</a> is given access to a SAGE document that suggests a "reasonable worst case scenario" may be to expect 85,000 COVID deaths over the coming winter.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="29_August">29 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: 29 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The first football match with spectators takes place in Brighton, with 2,500 people allowed in to watch a pre-season friendly between <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brighton_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Brighton F.C.">Brighton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a></li> <li>Women's football makes a return for the first time since lockdown, with a Community Shield match between <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C._Women" title="Chelsea F.C. Women">Chelsea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_W.F.C." title="Manchester City W.F.C.">Manchester City</a>, the first Women's Community Shield to be held since 2008.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="30_August">30 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: 30 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>As a million students prepare to go to university, the <a href="/wiki/Universities_and_Colleges_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Universities and Colleges Union">Universities and Colleges Union</a> urges universities in the UK to delay face-to-face lectures until after Christmas amid concerns students could spark a second wave of the COVID pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Eavis" title="Emily Eavis">Emily Eavis</a>, the co-organiser of the <a href="/wiki/Glastonbury_Festival" title="Glastonbury Festival">Glastonbury Festival</a>, says the organisers aim to stage <a href="/wiki/Glastonbury_Festival_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="Glastonbury Festival 2021">Glastonbury 2021</a> in June 2021 as usual.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a></li> <li>A further 1,715 cases of COVID-19 are reported, bringing the total so far to 334,467, and representing the largest daily increase since mid-may. A single death brings the total number of fatalities to 41,499.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a></li> <li>Guernsey's <a href="/wiki/Vale_Earth_Fair" title="Vale Earth Fair">Vale Earth Fair</a> is held as usual at <a href="/wiki/Vale_Castle,_Guernsey" title="Vale Castle, Guernsey">Vale Castle</a>, attended by 3,500 people but with its lineup of performers being entirely from Guernsey.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="31_August">31 August</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: 31 August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The Eat Out to Help Out scheme comes to an end. Over 160 million meals were eaten under the scheme, at a cost to the government of about £849 million.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> A <a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">University of Warwick</a> study later concluded that some areas with high scheme uptake had increased new infections after about a week and that 8% to 17% of new infection clusters could be linked to the scheme.<a href="#cite_note-reuters-20201030-203">[203]</a></li> <li>Airline operator <a href="/wiki/TUI_Group" title="TUI Group">Tui</a> launches an investigation after sixteen passengers on a flight from Zante to Cardiff subsequently test positive for COVID-19, amid claims safety measures were ignored on the flight.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Reading_and_Leeds_Festivals" title="Reading and Leeds Festivals">Reading and Leeds Festivals</a>, cancelled in 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic, announce plans for their 2021 festivals from 27 to 29 August 2021.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_2020">September 2020</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: September 2020">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1_September">1 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: 1 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The majority of schools in England, Wales and Northern Ireland reopen for the autumn term.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPMG" title="KPMG">KPMG</a> speculate that the <a href="/wiki/UK_economy" class="mw-redirect" title="UK economy">UK economy</a> is unlikely to reach its pre-COVID level until early 2023.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a></li> <li>Workers on low incomes required to self-isolate in parts of England where COVID-19 rates are high, and who cannot work from home, become entitled to a new payment scheme to top up their existing <a href="/wiki/Universal_Credit" title="Universal Credit">Universal Credit</a> or <a href="/wiki/Working_Tax_Credit" title="Working Tax Credit">Working Tax Credit</a> claims for the duration of their isolation. The scheme will be trialled in Blackburn with Darwen, Pendle and Oldham but will roll-out to other areas with <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_local_lockdown_regulations_in_England" title="COVID-19 local lockdown regulations in England">lockdown restrictions</a> if successful.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a></li> <li>Companies using the UK government's furlough scheme are required to contribute towards employees' wages as the scheme draws nearer to its end.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> footballer <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Rashford" title="Marcus Rashford">Marcus Rashford</a> forms a task force with some of the UK's leading food brands aimed at reducing child food poverty.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a></li> <li>Amid concerns Portugal could be taken off the quarantine exemption list after COVID-19 cases there rise, <a href="/wiki/International_Airlines_Group" title="International Airlines Group">IAG</a> chief executive <a href="/wiki/Willie_Walsh_(businessman)" title="Willie Walsh (businessman)">Willie Walsh</a> warns that holidaymakers returning from Portugal to the UK would face "chaos and hardship" if quarantine is reimposed.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2_September">2 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: 2 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> attempts to reassure MPs in the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a> there will not be a "horror show of tax rises with no end in sight" as the <a href="/wiki/Second_Johnson_ministry" title="Second Johnson ministry">Johnson government</a> deals with the financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a></li> <li>The travel operator <a href="/wiki/TUI_Group" title="TUI Group">Tui</a> cancels all flights to the party resort of <a href="/wiki/Laganas" title="Laganas">Laganas</a>, on the Greek island of <a href="/wiki/Zante" class="mw-redirect" title="Zante">Zante</a> from 3 September after some of its customers failed to follow COVID-19 safety regulations.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="3_September">3 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: 3 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Baroness <a href="/wiki/Dido_Harding" title="Dido Harding">Dido Harding</a>, the head of <a href="/wiki/NHS_Test_and_Trace" title="NHS Test and Trace">NHS Test and Trace</a> apologises after it emerges that UK laboratories are struggling to keep up with demand for COVID tests, and some people were asked to travel several hundred miles to get tested for the virus.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a></li> <li>Health Secretary <a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a> announces £500m of funding for trials of a 20-minute COVID-19 test.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a></li> <li>Scotland and Wales remove Portugal from their quarantine exemption list, but the rules remain unchanged in England and Northern Ireland, leading to confusion for tourists. Although the number of cases in Portugal has passed the level at which the UK government would consider imposing quarantine restrictions, the government says several factors are taken into account when considering the situation, including the level of testing in a particular country.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="4_September">4 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: 4 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Transport Secretary <a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a> acknowledges that rules regarding quarantine in the UK are "confusing" after Scotland and Wales impose quarantine regulations on travellers arriving from Portugal.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> In response, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> says that although devolved governments are taking different decisions "overwhelmingly the UK is proceeding as one".<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a></li> <li>Boris Johnson rules out introducing COVID-19 tests at airports after suggestions they could be used to shorten the length of time people are required to quarantine, saying they give a "false sense of security".<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic" title="Virgin Atlantic">Virgin Atlantic</a> announces the loss of another 1,150 jobs as part of its rescue package.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="5_September">5 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: 5 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Leading epidemiologist Dame Anne Johnson warns the UK faces a "critical moment" in the COVID-19 pandemic, as students prepare to return to universities and cases rise among younger people.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a></li> <li>Scientists warn that the main test used to detect COVID-19 may be wrongly producing a positive result because of fragments of dead material from previous infections.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a></li> <li>In a letter sent to the heads of government departments, the UK government has urged them to get civil servants back to their office desks as soon as possible.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a></li> <li>Dr Dominic Pimenta, who resigned in protest over <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Cummings" title="Dominic Cummings">Dominic Cummings</a>' trip to Durham, pledges to donate the royalties from a book he has written about his experiences with COVID-19 to NHS charities.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a></li> <li>The disability charity <a href="/wiki/Scope_(charity)" title="Scope (charity)">Scope</a> expresses its concern that many people with disabilities are being "pushed out" of the post-lockdown world because of anxiety about leaving their homes.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="6_September">6 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: 6 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Hoyle" title="Lindsay Hoyle">Sir Lindsay Hoyle</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_(United_Kingdom)" title="Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)">Speaker of the House of Commons</a>, tells <a href="/wiki/Times_Radio" title="Times Radio">Times Radio</a> he has spoken to the UK government and the NHS about the possibility of daily COVID-19 tests for MPs that may allow them to safely fill the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Commons (United Kingdom)">House of Commons</a> chamber, but says he would not "compromise health and safety".<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a></li> <li>A further 2,988 COVID-19 cases are reported in 24 hours in the UK, the highest number since 22 May. Health Secretary <a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a> says he is "concerned" about a rise in cases "predominantly among young people".<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="7_September">7 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: 7 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>With a third of COVID-19 cases over the preceding week being among those aged 20–29, Health Secretary Matt Hancock warns younger people they risk causing a second wave of the virus if they do not adhere to social distancing rules.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a></li> <li>A further 2,948 new cases of COVID-19 are recorded, along with three deaths.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a></li> <li>The UK government announces the introduction of island travel corridors in place of country-wide quarantine rules. Seven Greek islands are taken off the quarantine exemption list for travellers arriving to England, but Greece remains a quarantine free destination.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollyoaks" title="Hollyoaks">Hollyoaks</a> and <a href="/wiki/EastEnders" title="EastEnders">EastEnders</a> return to screens after their break.<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="8_September">8 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: 8 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Health Secretary <a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a> tells the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Commons (United Kingdom)">House of Commons</a> the "sharp rise" in COVID-19 cases is "concerning", and a sign that the virus "remains a threat". He urges people to adhere to social distancing measures.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> Later that day, the government announces that social gatherings of more than six people will be banned in England from Monday 14 September.<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Van_Tam" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Van Tam">Jonathan Van Tam</a>, England's deputy chief medical officer, says the jump in daily cases is of "great concern".<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a></li> <li>The UK records a further 2,460 new COVID-19 cases, and 30 deaths.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_GPs" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal College of GPs">Royal College of GPs</a> calls for the establishment of a network of clinics to support people who are chronically ill for several months with COVID-19 symptoms.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a></li> <li>In an interview with <a href="/wiki/ITV_News" title="ITV News">ITV News</a> political editor <a href="/wiki/Robert_Peston" title="Robert Peston">Robert Peston</a>, Professor John Edmunds of the <a href="/wiki/Scientific_Advisory_Group_for_Emergencies" title="Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies">Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies</a> (SAGE), warns that COVID-19 cases are "increasing exponentially".<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a></li> <li>Composer <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> warns that the arts are at the "point of no return" because of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a></li> <li>Supermarket chain <a href="/wiki/Morrisons" title="Morrisons">Morrisons</a> announce plans to convert thousands of temporary jobs into permanent ones in order to expand its online operations during the pandemic; <a href="/wiki/Iceland_(retailer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iceland (retailer)">Iceland</a> says it has also hired thousands of new workers.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="9_September">9 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: 9 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Trials for a COVID-19 vaccine being developed by <a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> are paused after a participant in the UK suffers an adverse reaction.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a></li> <li>New rules regarding social gatherings in England from 14 September are outlined by Prime Minister Boris Johnson in a government press conference, alongside details of new legal requirements for data gathering on behalf of venues, social distancing "martials" to enforce restrictions, and a "<a href="/wiki/Operation_Moonshot" title="Operation Moonshot">moonshot</a>" plan to further control the virus with greatly expanded mass virus testing.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> The announcement on mass testing quickly attracts scrutiny from scientists and health experts, who voice their doubt as to whether testing several million people daily with a quick turnaround is achievable with existing laboratory capacity.<a href="#cite_note-Concerns-247">[247]</a><a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="10_September">10 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: 10 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Health Secretary <a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a> praised <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>'s effort to suppress the virus as he "sought to justify strict new" regulations on this basis. He modelled UK restrictions, such as the new "rule of six", on the <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Wilmes" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophie Wilmes">Sophie Wilmes</a> experiment.<a href="#cite_note-dbg1009-249">[249]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Bliss" title="Sister Bliss">Sister Bliss</a> from the dance act <a href="/wiki/Faithless" title="Faithless">Faithless</a> voices her concern that UK nightclubs are being "left to rot in a corner" because of lack of support for the sector.<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Tom" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain Tom">Captain Sir Tom Moore</a> carries out his first duty as an honorary colonel, with an inspection of junior soldiers at a graduation ceremony at Harrogate's <a href="/wiki/Army_Foundation_College" title="Army Foundation College">Army Foundation College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a></li> <li>A paper published by the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies suggests Operation Moonshot could lead to 41 per cent of the UK population having to self-isolate needlessly within six months due to the generation of false positives, and warns of potential school closures and workers' losing their wages through incorrect test results.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a></li> <li>The All Party Parliamentary Group on Sexual and Reproductive Health warns that the pandemic has made a "difficult situation even worse" with regard to women obtaining contraception services.<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="11_September">11 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: 11 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The R number is raised to between 1.0 and 1.2 for the first time since March.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a></li> <li>A launch date of 24 September is confirmed for an <a href="/wiki/NHS_contact-tracing_app" class="mw-redirect" title="NHS contact-tracing app">NHS contact-tracing app</a> covering England and Wales, which will rely on users to scan a <a href="/wiki/QR_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="QR Code">QR Code</a> whenever they visit hospitality businesses.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="12_September">12 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: 12 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Police_Federation_of_England_and_Wales" title="Police Federation of England and Wales">Police Federation</a> warns the UK against enjoying a "party weekend" ahead of new restrictions on socialising.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a></li> <li>The joint AstraZeneca–Oxford University vaccine project is resumed after it was deemed safe to continue.<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a></li> <li>Former chief scientific adviser Sir <a href="/wiki/Mark_Walport" title="Mark Walport">Mark Walport</a> warns that the UK is "on the edge of losing control" of COVID-19 as recorded cases exceed 3,000 for the second day in a row.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="13_September">13 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: 13 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Nearly 17,000 people from 57 countries take part in a virtual <a href="/wiki/Great_North_Run" title="Great North Run">Great North Run</a> after the official event was cancelled.<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a></li> <li>Food outlets, including <a href="/wiki/Deliveroo" title="Deliveroo">Deliveroo</a>, write to the government requesting an extension to the moratorium on commercial evictions for non-payment of rent, which is due to end on 30 September.<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="14_September">14 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=79" title="Edit section: 14 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (No. 2) (England) (Amendment) (No. 4) Regulations 2020 come into force at 12.01 a.m. Unless one of the exceptions applies, the statutory instrument provides authority to limit the number of persons in a gathering to no more than six; hence the rule of six.<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a> Equivalent rules also begin in Wales and Scotland with some differences including exemptions for children beneath the ages of 11 and 12 respectively.<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Malthouse" title="Kit Malthouse">Kit Malthouse</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Crime_and_Policing" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Crime and Policing">Minister for Crime and Policing</a>, suggests people should report their neighbours to the authorities for any breach of the "rule of six" restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> confirms that their leader, Sir <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a>, is self-isolating after a member of his household "showed possible symptoms of COVID-19".<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a></li> <li>A new laboratory-made COVID-19 antibody treatment using <a href="/wiki/Monoclonal_antibodies" class="mw-redirect" title="Monoclonal antibodies">monoclonal antibodies</a> is to be trialled in UK hospitals, with 2,000 patients initially receiving the treatment.<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a></li> <li>Chief scientific adviser Sir <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Vallance" title="Patrick Vallance">Patrick Vallance</a> says that he was rebuked by officials for favouring a lockdown early on in the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="15_September">15 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=80" title="Edit section: 15 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Unemployment figures show that UK unemployment rose to 4.1% in the three months to July, up from 3.9% on the previous quarter. Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> says looking for new ways to protect jobs is his "number one priority" while Labour calls for the furlough scheme to be extended.<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a></li> <li>Home Secretary <a href="/wiki/Priti_Patel" title="Priti Patel">Priti Patel</a> suggests that families stopping to talk to each other in the street would be in breach of the "rule of six" law.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Office for National Statistics (United Kingdom)">Office for National Statistics</a> figures show that weekly COVID-19 related deaths in England and Wales fell below 100 for the first time since March during the week ending 28 August, with 78 deaths registered that week; the drop is partly due to the August Bank Holiday weekend, over which fewer deaths were registered.<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="16_September">16 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=81" title="Edit section: 16 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Appearing before a committee of MPs, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> says that a second national lockdown would have "disastrous" financial consequences for the UK, and that the government is doing "everything in our power" to avoid that scenario.<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a></li> <li>Following an investigation by the Competition Commission, travel operator <a href="/wiki/TUI_Group" title="TUI Group">Tui</a> says it will clear a backlog of refunds by the end of September.<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a></li> <li>Figures reveal that the UK's inflation rate fell to 0.2% in August, from 1% in July. The fall is partly due to cheaper restaurant meals through the Eat Out to Help Out scheme, which saw prices rise at their slowest rate in five years.<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lex_Cruz_(businessman)" title="Álex Cruz (businessman)">Álex Cruz</a>, CEO of <a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a> says a "fire and rehire" scheme to move cabin crew onto inferior contracts as part of cost-cutting measures is "off the table". His comments come after criticism from unions and MPs.<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="17_September">17 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=82" title="Edit section: 17 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Baroness Dido Harding, the chief executive of <a href="/wiki/NHS_Test_and_Trace" title="NHS Test and Trace">NHS Test and Trace</a> tells a committee of MPs that demand for COVID-19 testing is "significantly outstripping the capacity we have", but that she is "very confident" daily testing capacity can be raised to 500,000 by the end of October.<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis_%26_Partners" title="John Lewis & Partners">John Lewis & Partners</a> announces it won't pay its staff a bonus for the first time since 1953, having been financially affected by the lockdown closures; the firm posted a pre-tax loss of £635m for the first six months of 2020.<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a></li> <li>The Office for National Statistics reports that 62% of workers travelled to work during the previous week.<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="18_September">18 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=83" title="Edit section: 18 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The R number rises to between 1.1 and 1.4 as government scientists warn the virus is widespread across the country and there are "far worse things to come".<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a></li> <li>Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> says a second wave of COVID-19 infections is coming to the UK, and that he doesn't "want to go into bigger lockdown measures", but further restrictions with regard to social distancing may be necessary.<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a></li> <li>A study by <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a> of a "lab-on-a-chip" device shows it can give an accurate COVID-19 result in 90 minutes; the device is already being used by eight NHS hospitals.<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a></li> <li>Office for National Statistics figures show that retail sales are 4% higher than in March, largely because of an increase in sales of DIY and household goods, but sales of clothes have dropped.<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Morrison" title="Van Morrison">Sir Van Morrison</a> releases three lockdown protest songs, in which he accuses the government of "taking our freedom".<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a></li> <li>Animal welfare charities are warning of the dangers of puppy farming, smuggling and dog theft after the price of puppies rose on average to £1,900 during the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a></li> <li>London cancels the annual New Year's Eve fireworks display.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="19_September">19 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=84" title="Edit section: 19 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Sturgeon" title="Nicola Sturgeon">Nicola Sturgeon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Drakeford" title="Mark Drakeford">Mark Drakeford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arlene_Foster" title="Arlene Foster">Arlene Foster</a>, the respective first ministers of <a href="/wiki/First_Minister_of_Scotland" title="First Minister of Scotland">Scotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Minister_of_Wales" title="First Minister of Wales">Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_Minister_of_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="First Minister of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>, call for "urgent" government intervention from the UK government to help the aerospace sector, which is struggling because of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the aviation industry.<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a></li> <li>The UK government announces the levy of a fine of up to £10,000 for people in England who refuse to self-isolate. The new law, enforceable from 28 September, will apply to anyone testing positive for COVID-19, or a person ordered to self-isolate through contact-tracing. A one-off £500 payment can be given to the less well-off, while fines for employers who penalise employees for self-isolating will also be introduced.<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Dingwall" title="Robert Dingwall">Robert Dingwall</a>, Professor of Sociology at <a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Trent_University" title="Nottingham Trent University">Nottingham Trent University</a>, suggests there is growing public support for a complete re-evaluation of the government's strategy for dealing with COVID-19 as scientific knowledge of the virus develops.<a href="#cite_note-lbcding-287">[287]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="20_September">20 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=85" title="Edit section: 20 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday Telegraph">The Sunday Telegraph</a> reports that <a href="/wiki/Graham_Brady" title="Graham Brady">Sir Graham Brady</a>, chairman of the <a href="/wiki/1922_Committee" title="1922 Committee">1922 Committee</a> of backbench <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> MPs, plans to amend the legislation that gives ministers emergency powers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Act_2020" title="Coronavirus Act 2020">Coronavirus Act 2020</a>, due for its six-month review later in the month, comes up for renewal against a backdrop of frustration among backbench MPs over the government's handling of the pandemic. The Telegraph report suggests the amendment would require a Parliamentary vote each time new emergency powers are used, or fresh restrictions are introduced.<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a></li> <li>It is reported that 1,000 jobs at <a href="/wiki/Butlins" class="mw-redirect" title="Butlins">Butlins</a> are at risk when the furlough scheme comes to an end.<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a> holds a service to mark the 80th anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Britain" title="Battle of Britain">Battle of Britain</a>, the first service to be held there since March, although with greatly reduced attendance.<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="21_September">21 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=86" title="Edit section: 21 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>At a Downing Street press conference, Dr <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Vallance" title="Patrick Vallance">Patrick Vallance</a>, the UK government's chief scientific adviser, says that there could be as many as 50,000 COVID-19 cases per day by mid-October if no further action is taken, and this "would be expected to lead to about 200 deaths per day".<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a></li> <li>The UK COVID-19 alert level is upgraded to level 4, meaning transmission is "high or rising exponentially".<a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a></li> <li>The government scraps <a href="/wiki/Passenger_rail_franchising_in_Great_Britain" title="Passenger rail franchising in Great Britain">rail franchising</a>, and announces plans to extend financial support for rail companies by another 18 months; passenger numbers have increased since the beginning of the pandemic, but are still less than half their pre-pandemic volume.<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anneliese_Dodds" title="Anneliese Dodds">Anneliese Dodds</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer">Shadow Chancellor</a>, accuses the government of misspending billions of pounds in response to the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a></li> <li>Sir Graham Brady tells the BBC that ministers have "got into the habit of ruling by decree" and warns that public opinion is "moving", and that parliament must therefore approve any further COVID-19 restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/FTSE_100" class="mw-redirect" title="FTSE 100">FTSE 100</a> share index falls by more than 3% amid concerns a fresh wave of COVID-19 cases will impinge upon the economy, with shares in airlines, travel firms, hotel groups and pubs contributing to the fall.<a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="22_September">22 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=87" title="Edit section: 22 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> tells the House of Commons the United Kingdom has reached "a perilous turning point" as he announces new restrictions for England that could last for as long as six months. These include a requirement that all shop staff wear face coverings, and a limit on weddings to fifteen people. Initial fines for rule breaking are increased from £100 to £200. Similar measures are announced for other parts of the UK by the leaders of the devolved governments.<a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a></li> <li>In a televised address to the nation, Johnson calls for people to exercise resolve and discipline to combat the virus, but warns further measures may be required if they do not adhere to the restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bailey_(banker)" title="Andrew Bailey (banker)">Andrew Bailey</a>, the Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a>, calls on the government to "stop and rethink" the furlough scheme, which is scheduled to finish at the end of October.<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="23_September">23 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=88" title="Edit section: 23 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>6,178 new COVID-19 cases are recorded, the highest daily number recorded since 1 May.<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a></li> <li>The UK government scraps plans for an <a href="/wiki/Autumn_2020_United_Kingdom_budget" class="mw-redirect" title="Autumn 2020 United Kingdom budget">Autumn budget</a> because of the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a></li> <li>Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> announces he will make a statement to the House of Commons the following day on what happens after the furlough scheme finishes after the UK government comes under mounting pressure from opposition politicians to decide on a replacement.<a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a></li> <li>The UK government confirms that food outlets without an alcohol licence, such as <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pret_a_Manger" title="Pret a Manger">Pret a Manger</a> will not need to serve customers at tables.<a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stevens,_Baron_Stevens_of_Kirkwhelpington" title="John Stevens, Baron Stevens of Kirkwhelpington">Sir John Stevens</a>, a former Commissioner of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Police Service">Metropolitan Police</a> expresses concern at plans for military involvement in the enforcement of COVID-19 restrictions, describing it as "tantamount to martial law" and "dangerous".<a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a></li> <li>Supermarket retailer <a href="/wiki/Asda" title="Asda">Asda</a> announces it will introduce tougher measures to enforce the wearing of face coverings by its customers.<a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="24_September">24 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=89" title="Edit section: 24 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>New regulations (<a href="/wiki/The_Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(No._2)_(England)_Regulations_2020#Opening_hours_restrictions,_smaller_gatherings,_24_&_28_Sept_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (No. 2) (England) Regulations 2020">SI 1029</a>) come into force, in part, at 5 am in England, prohibiting certain ′restricted businesses′ and ′restricted services′ from carrying on that business or providing that service between the hours of 22:00 and 05:00. The regulations affect a wide range of establishments, including restaurants, bars, public houses, social clubs, casinos, bingo halls, bowling alleys, cinemas, theatres, concert halls, amusement arcades, funfairs (indoors or outdoors), theme parks and adventure parks. The protected area of Bolton is excluded from the scope of this legislation as additional restrictions apply.<a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a><a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a></li> <li>The second version of the <a href="/wiki/NHS_COVID-19" title="NHS COVID-19">NHS contact-tracing app</a> is made available for download by everyone aged 16 or over in England and Wales.<a href="#cite_note-308">[308]</a></li> <li>In a <a href="/wiki/September_2020_United_Kingdom_Winter_Economy_Plan" title="September 2020 United Kingdom Winter Economy Plan">statement</a> to the House of Commons, Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> announces the <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Job_Support_Scheme" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronavirus Job Support Scheme">Job Support Scheme</a> as a replacement to the furlough scheme, beginning on 1 November. Under the scheme, people who work reduced hours will receive government help to top up their wages to two-thirds of their full pay. The Chancellor also announces extension (at a reduced level) of help for self-employed people, longer repayment periods for business loans, and an extension to the temporary reduction in <a href="/wiki/Value_added_tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Value added tax">VAT</a> for hospitality and tourism companies.<a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a></li> <li>The UK records a further 6,634 cases, the largest daily increase since mass testing began.<a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a></li> <li>Denmark, Slovakia, Iceland and Curaçao are removed from the quarantine exemption list, requiring travellers arriving from there after 4:00am on 26 September to self-isolate for two weeks; no countries are added to the exemption list.<a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a><a href="#cite_note-312">[312]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a> reports that more than 40 backbench <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> MPs have backed the Brady Amendment, requiring the UK Government to seek a parliamentary vote for any further lockdown restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-313">[313]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Financial_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Financial Times">The Financial Times</a> reports that the UK could be the first country in the world to conduct "challenge trials", in which healthy people are infected with COVID-19 to test possible vaccines, with London suggested as a possible area where this could happen.<a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="25_September">25 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=90" title="Edit section: 25 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The R number rises from 1.1–1.4 to 1.2–1.5.<a href="#cite_note-315">[315]</a></li> <li>Trials by <a href="/wiki/Novavax" title="Novavax">Novavax</a> of a COVID-19 vaccine that trains the immune system to produce antibodies begin in the UK with 10,000 participants expected to take part.<a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a></li> <li>Senior Conservative MP and former minister <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Nokes" title="Caroline Nokes">Caroline Nokes</a> urges the government to provide more support for women dealing with the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Grady" title="Jo Grady">Jo Grady</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_and_College_Union" title="University and College Union">University and College Union</a> voices concern that students are being used as scapegoats for COVID-19 outbreaks, and says this should not happen.<a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a></li> <li>1,700 students at <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metropolitan_University" title="Manchester Metropolitan University">Manchester Metropolitan University</a> student halls were told to isolate for 14 days after 127 students tested positive.<a href="#cite_note-319">[319]</a><a href="#cite_note-320">[320]</a></li> <li>Figures from <a href="/wiki/British_Transport_Police" title="British Transport Police">British Transport Police</a> indicate that of the 14,726 people stopped for not wearing face coverings on trains between 15 July and 15 August, 14 were issued with a fixed penalty notice, fewer than 0.1%.<a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="26_September">26 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=91" title="Edit section: 26 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The consumer group <a href="/wiki/Which%3F" title="Which?">Which?</a> estimates that shoppers have lost as much as £100m in unused vouchers because of lockdown.<a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a></li> <li>A glitch with the <a href="/wiki/NHS_COVID-19" title="NHS COVID-19">NHS COVID-19</a> app that left users unable to input the results of a negative test if the test was not booked through the app has been fixed, the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_and_Social_Care" title="Department of Health and Social Care">Department of Health and Social Care</a> confirms. A spokeswoman for the department says that "everyone who receives a positive test result can log their result on the app".<a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a></li> <li>Thousands of protesters gather in <a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a>, London for an anti-COVID restrictions protest, but the demonstration is closed down by police because those present do not comply with social distancing regulations.<a href="#cite_note-324">[324]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Drakeford" title="Mark Drakeford">Mark Drakeford</a>, the <a href="/wiki/First_Minister_of_Wales" title="First Minister of Wales">First Minister of Wales</a>, criticises Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> for not meeting regularly enough with the UK's devolved leaders over the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-325">[325]</a></li> <li>With as many as 3,000 students locked down in their accommodation around the UK, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Halfon" title="Robert Halfon">Robert Halfon</a>, chairman of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_Education_Select_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Commons Education Select Committee">House of Commons Education Select Committee</a>, urges the UK government to update their guidance for students, and to reassure students and their families. He also describes the situation of having students in lockdown for Christmas as something that would cause "huge anguish".<a href="#cite_note-326">[326]</a></li> <li>Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> pledges £500m to a global vaccine sharing scheme. The <a href="/wiki/COVAX" title="COVAX">COVAX</a> aims to give poor countries access to a COVID-19 vaccine.<a href="#cite_note-327">[327]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="27_September">27 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=92" title="Edit section: 27 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> urges the government to pause the return of university students as thousands self-isolate due to COVID-19 outbreaks, but the return is defended by Culture Secretary <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Oliver Dowden</a>, who says clear guidelines are in place for universities.<a href="#cite_note-328">[328]</a><a href="#cite_note-329">[329]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lammy" title="David Lammy">David Lammy</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Shadow Secretary of State for Justice">Shadow Secretary of State for Justice</a>, expresses concern that 10pm pub curfews have led to drinkers continuing to socialise afterwards, with them "hanging around towns" and "potentially spreading the virus".<a href="#cite_note-330">[330]</a></li> <li>Lammy says that Labour are "very sympathetic" to a bid by backbench Conservatives for greater parliamentary scrutiny of COVID-19 rules.<a href="#cite_note-331">[331]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="28_September">28 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=93" title="Edit section: 28 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The remainder of regulations (<a href="/wiki/The_Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(No._2)_(England)_Regulations_2020#Opening_hours_restrictions,_smaller_gatherings,_24_&_28_Sept_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (No. 2) (England) Regulations 2020">SI 1029</a>) come into force in England, reducing the maximum number who can attend weddings and civil partnership ceremonies and any associated receptions from 30 to 15.<a href="#cite_note-332">[332]</a></li> <li>Increased fines come into force for those who fail to self-isolate following receipt of a positive <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> test, with fines of up to £10,000 for those failing to comply.<a href="#cite_note-333">[333]</a><a href="#cite_note-334">[334]</a></li> <li>COVID-19 cases have so far been confirmed at 40 universities around the UK. Health Minister <a href="/wiki/Helen_Whately" title="Helen Whately">Helen Whately</a> describes the situation as "really tough" for students, but says outbreaks must be brought "under control".<a href="#cite_note-335">[335]</a></li> <li>The Houses of Parliament announces it will stop serving alcohol on its premises after 10pm, despite not being subject to England's COVID-19 laws.<a href="#cite_note-336">[336]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/National_Police_Chiefs_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="National Police Chiefs Council">National Police Chiefs Council</a> (NPCC) confirms officers are being told not to install the <a href="/wiki/NHS_COVID-19" title="NHS COVID-19">NHS COVID-19</a> contact-tracing app to their work smartphones, while some officers have been told they may not need to follow self-isolation alerts if they have the app on their personal phones.<a href="#cite_note-337">[337]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="29_September">29 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=94" title="Edit section: 29 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A survey of 2,000 people aged 16–25 carried out by <a href="/wiki/The_Prince%27s_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="The Prince's Trust">The Prince's Trust</a> indicates that 44% are less optimistic about their future prospects following the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-338">[338]</a></li> <li>Bakery chain <a href="/wiki/Greggs" title="Greggs">Greggs</a> says it is consulting with unions and staff about potential job cuts after the furlough scheme ends as part of cost-cutting measures, because it expects business to "remain below normal for the foreseeable future".<a href="#cite_note-339">[339]</a></li> <li>The UK records 7,143 new COVID-19 cases with 71 COVID-related deaths, the highest since 1 July.<a href="#cite_note-340">[340]</a></li> <li>After carrying out a technical review of the NHS COVID-19 app, the National Police Chiefs' Council says it will now recommend that officers can download it to their personal phones and use it at work.<a href="#cite_note-341">[341]</a></li> <li>The world's longest-running play, the <a href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie" title="Agatha Christie">Agatha Christie</a> murder mystery <a href="/wiki/The_Mousetrap" title="The Mousetrap">The Mousetrap</a>, postpones plans to resume because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The play had been scheduled to return on 23 October as one of the first <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End theatre</a> performances to recommence.<a href="#cite_note-342">[342]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="30_September">30 September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=95" title="Edit section: 30 September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The charity <a href="/wiki/Breast_Cancer_Now" title="Breast Cancer Now">Breast Cancer Now</a> estimates that as many as a million women have missed breast screening appointments because of the COVID-19 pandemic, and that around 8,600 may have undetected breast cancer.<a href="#cite_note-343">[343]</a></li> <li>Charities, including the <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rowntree_Foundation" title="Joseph Rowntree Foundation">Joseph Rowntree Foundation</a>, call on the Chancellor to make a temporary £20 rise in <a href="/wiki/Universal_Credit" title="Universal Credit">Universal Credit</a> permanent amid poverty concerns; the rise is due to expire in April 2021.<a href="#cite_note-344">[344]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Hoyle" title="Lindsay Hoyle">Sir Lindsay Hoyle</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_(United_Kingdom)" title="Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)">Speaker of the House of Commons</a>, rebukes the government for treating parliament with "contempt" by introducing new COVID measures without debate, but stops short of allowing time for the Brady Amendment to be debated, saying it is not a decision he has "taken lightly".<a href="#cite_note-345">[345]</a> Health Secretary <a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a> subsequently says that MPs will be allowed to vote on measures "whenever possible".<a href="#cite_note-346">[346]</a></li> <li>At Prime Minister's Questions, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> defends the use of local lockdown measures, saying that "strong local action" is needed in response to "a serious and growing" virus resurgence.<a href="#cite_note-347">[347]</a></li> <li>Johnson holds a briefing at Downing Street, where he says measures introduced two weeks previously "will take time to feed through", that the UK is at a "critical moment" and the rising number of COVID cases and deaths shows "why our plan is so essential".<a href="#cite_note-348">[348]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_2020">October 2020</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=96" title="Edit section: October 2020">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1_October">1 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=97" title="Edit section: 1 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A study of COVID cases by <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a>, the largest of its type in England to date, suggests the spread of the virus may be slowing. The study also suggests the R number has fallen since measures such as the rule of six were introduced, but warns infections are still high, at an estimated 1 in 200 people.<a href="#cite_note-349">[349]</a></li> <li>Boris Johnson's father, <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Johnson_(writer)" title="Stanley Johnson (writer)">Stanley Johnson</a>, issues an apology after he was pictured in a shop without a face covering, while former Labour Party leader <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a> also apologises after holding a dinner party attended by more than six people.<a href="#cite_note-350">[350]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Government" title="Welsh Government">Welsh Government</a> gives its permission for filming of the <a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV</a> reality show <a href="/wiki/I%27m_a_Celebrity...Get_Me_Out_of_Here!_(British_TV_series)" title="I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (British TV series)">I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!</a> to go ahead, despite <a href="/wiki/Conwy" title="Conwy">Conwy</a>, the area where it is taking place, being subject to a local lockdown.<a href="#cite_note-351">[351]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a> MP <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Ferrier" title="Margaret Ferrier">Margaret Ferrier</a> is suspended from the party after it emerged she travelled by train from her constituency to Westminster while experiencing COVID symptoms; Ferrier says there is "no excuse" for her behaviour.<a href="#cite_note-352">[352]</a></li> <li>Teaching unions have been angered by government plans to use emergency powers under the <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Act_2020" title="Coronavirus Act 2020">Coronavirus Act 2020</a> to force schools to offer online lessons as well as face-to-face teaching; one in six secondary schools are closed to some pupils because of COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-353">[353]</a></li> <li>A report produced by a group of researchers brought together by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> concludes that even with a COVID vaccine life would not return to normal until Spring 2021.<a href="#cite_note-354">[354]</a></li> <li>Turkey, Poland and the Caribbean islands of <a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/St_Eustatius" class="mw-redirect" title="St Eustatius">St Eustatius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saba_(island)" title="Saba (island)">Saba</a> are removed from the UK's quarantine exemption list.<a href="#cite_note-355">[355]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> reports that COVID-19 restrictions are to be simplified into a three-tier system following confusion over local rules.<a href="#cite_note-356">[356]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2_October">2 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=98" title="Edit section: 2 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Around a quarter of the <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Demographics of the United Kingdom">population</a> of the United Kingdom, about 16.8 million people, are now in local lockdowns. This includes 23% of people in England, 76% of people in Wales and 32% of people in Scotland.<a href="#cite_note-357">[357]</a></li> <li>As the R number rises to between 1.3 and 1.6, Prime Minister Boris Johnson suggests the rise in COVID cases in the UK is due to "fraying of people's discipline" over the summer.<a href="#cite_note-358">[358]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Police Service">Metropolitan Police</a> launches an investigation into the actions of Margaret Ferrier.<a href="#cite_note-359">[359]</a></li> <li>Three separate analyses of COVID-19 cases in England and Wales indicate the rate of new infections is slowing; senior scientists urge caution.<a href="#cite_note-360">[360]</a></li> <li>The release date of the James Bond film <a href="/wiki/No_Time_to_Die" title="No Time to Die">No Time to Die</a> is delayed until 2 April 2021, the second time its release has been postponed because of the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-361">[361]</a></li> <li>The Department of Health says it is fixing a glitch with the <a href="/wiki/NHS_COVID-19" title="NHS COVID-19">NHS COVID-19</a> app whereby people receive messages that disappear, but warns it could take some time to fix the error. The messages are being generated by the Google and Apple framework rather than by the app itself.<a href="#cite_note-362">[362]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="3_October">3 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=99" title="Edit section: 3 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The number of new daily cases exceeds 10,000, with a further 12,872 cases confirmed, but the government attributes the high number to a technical issue that means previously unreported cases from the previous week are added to the daily total.<a href="#cite_note-363">[363]</a></li> <li>Travel company PGL, which specialises in hosting school trips, announces the loss of 670 jobs, a quarter of its workforce.<a href="#cite_note-364">[364]</a></li> <li>Addressing the 2020 <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_Conference" title="Conservative Party Conference">Conservative Party Conference</a>, Foreign Secretary <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a> speaks of his fear for Boris Johnson's life while he was in intensive care with COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-365">[365]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="4_October">4 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=100" title="Edit section: 4 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A further 22,961 COVID-19 cases are confirmed, taking the total so far to 502,978. This figure includes 15,841 cases confirmed between 25 September and 1 October that were not included previously because of a technical error, thus making the day's total artificially high for both England and the UK.<a href="#cite_note-366">[366]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-367">[367]</a></li> <li>Cinema chain <a href="/wiki/Cineworld" title="Cineworld">Cineworld</a> announces plans to temporarily close its UK cinemas due to the delay in the release of big budget films because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The company says 5,500 jobs are at risk and will write to Boris Johnson, and Culture Secretary <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Oliver Dowden</a> to say the industry is now "unviable".<a href="#cite_note-368">[368]</a></li> <li>The delayed <a href="/wiki/2020_London_Marathon" title="2020 London Marathon">2020 London Marathon</a> is held on a specially designed closed loop course because of the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-369">[369]</a></li> <li>Health Secretary Matt Hancock announces that the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> will be called in to help distribute the COVID-19 vaccine alongside the NHS as soon as the vaccine is ready to be rolled out.<a href="#cite_note-370">[370]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="5_October">5 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=101" title="Edit section: 5 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Health_England" title="Public Health England">Public Health England</a> confirms that all of those involved in the delayed reporting of daily COVID-19 cases have been contacted, but that the delay has meant that their close contacts have not.<a href="#cite_note-auto-367">[367]</a> An investigation is launched into the error. Health Secretary <a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a> says it should not have happened, but the glitch "has not substantially changed" the government's assessment of the epidemic.<a href="#cite_note-371">[371]</a></li> <li>In a speech to the Conservative Party Conference, Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> says he will "always balance the books" despite the increased level of government spending brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-372">[372]</a></li> <li>Following news that Cineworld is to temporarily close its UK and US operations, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> urges people to go to the cinema.<a href="#cite_note-odeon-373">[373]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odeon_Cinemas" title="Odeon Cinemas">Odeon Cinemas</a> announces it will reduce its opening hours to weekends only at some cinemas in the UK and Ireland because of the delay in big film releases.<a href="#cite_note-odeon-373">[373]</a></li> <li>Amid concerns of risk to outdoor education, UK Outdoors, the body representing the sector, urges Boris Johnson to act to allow overnight school trips to resume, and thus save the "great British tradition" of outdoor education.<a href="#cite_note-374">[374]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Government" title="Welsh Government">Welsh Government</a> says it is considering introducing quarantine restrictions for people arriving into Wales from COVID-19 hotspots elsewhere in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-375">[375]</a></li> <li>The head of the UK's <a href="/wiki/Vaccine_Taskforce_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaccine Taskforce (UK)">vaccine taskforce</a>, Kate Bingham, reveals that less than half the country's population could be vaccinated against COVID-19 and that people under 18 are not expected to be vaccinated.<a href="#cite_note-376">[376]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="6_October">6 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=102" title="Edit section: 6 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The UK records a further 14,542 COVID-19 cases, and 76 deaths.<a href="#cite_note-377">[377]</a></li> <li>Addressing the Conservative Party Conference, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> says the COVID-19 pandemic must be a catalyst for change, and that the UK cannot return to "normal" after it.<a href="#cite_note-378">[378]</a><a href="#cite_note-379">[379]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Daily_Record_(Scotland)" title="Daily Record (Scotland)">Daily Record</a> reports that MP <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Ferrier" title="Margaret Ferrier">Margaret Ferrier</a> attended mass at a Glasgow church while experiencing COVID-19 symptoms.<a href="#cite_note-380">[380]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="7_October">7 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=103" title="Edit section: 7 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A problem with the UK's sole distribution centre for Roche in Sussex has led to a significant decrease in the capacity to process COVID-19 assays, swabs and reagents which has meant that Roche have alerted the NHS of the shortage. According to the pharmaceutical company, it could be two to three weeks before the supply chain issues are resolved.<a href="#cite_note-381">[381]</a></li> <li>Pub retailer <a href="/wiki/Greene_King" title="Greene King">Greene King</a> announces the loss of 800 jobs, citing the impact of tighter lockdown measures as the reason. The brewer has closed 79 pubs temporarily, a third of which it says will remain shut on a permanent basis.<a href="#cite_note-382">[382]</a></li> <li>The UK government announces the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Global_Travel_Taskforce" title="Global Travel Taskforce">Global Travel Taskforce</a> to look at introducing a COVID-19 testing system for travellers to the UK, giving them the chance to spend less time in self-isolation if they receive a negative test.<a href="#cite_note-383">[383]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="8_October">8 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=104" title="Edit section: 8 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Figures released by the Office for National Statistics indicate there were three times more deaths from COVID-19 than from flu and pneumonia in England and Wales between January and August 2020. 48,168 COVID deaths were recorded, compared to 13,600 from pneumonia, and 394 from flu.<a href="#cite_note-384">[384]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_for_Places_of_Historic_Interest_or_Natural_Beauty" class="mw-redirect" title="National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty">National Trust</a> announces the loss of 1,300 jobs, citing the COVID-19 pandemic as the reason for its decision.<a href="#cite_note-385">[385]</a></li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a> study suggests that imposing strict lockdowns and school closures may lead to a greater number of COVID-19 deaths in the long term. The study argues that <a href="/wiki/Herd_immunity" title="Herd immunity">herd immunity</a> reduces the severity of the second wave, and that lockdowns only work as a short term measure if a vaccine is found quickly.<a href="#cite_note-386">[386]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strictly_Come_Dancing" title="Strictly Come Dancing">Strictly Come Dancing</a>'s 2021 live arena tour is postponed until 2022 because of COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-387">[387]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="9_October">9 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=105" title="Edit section: 9 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">ONS</a> reports that COVID-19 cases have "increased rapidly", estimating that around 1 in 240 people in England had the virus during the week to 1 October.<a href="#cite_note-388">[388]</a> Scientific advisers say that hospital admissions, which are currently about one fifth the level they were at their peak, are now "very close" to levels seen at the start of the crisis in early March.<a href="#cite_note-389">[389]</a></li> <li>Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> announces an expansion of the <a href="/wiki/Job_Support_Scheme" class="mw-redirect" title="Job Support Scheme">Job Support Scheme</a> that will see the Treasury pay two thirds of the wages of employees whose firms are forced to close because of COVID-19 restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-390">[390]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Woollen_Mill" title="Edinburgh Woollen Mill">Edinburgh Woollen Mill</a>, owner of the Peacocks and Jaeger clothing brands, announces plans to appoint an administrator after poor retail figures during the COVID-19 pandemic leaves them on the brink of collapse.<a href="#cite_note-391">[391]</a></li> <li>Figures show the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economy of the United Kingdom">UK economy</a> grew by 2.1% in August 2020, something aided by the Eat Out to Help Out scheme, but the figures are below expectation.<a href="#cite_note-392">[392]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="10_October">10 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=106" title="Edit section: 10 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The delayed <a href="/wiki/2020_Birthday_Honours" title="2020 Birthday Honours">2020 Birthday Honours</a> are published, with frontline workers and volunteers who contributed to the COVID-19 response honoured.</li> <li>The Prime Minister is to inform the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons" title="House of Commons">House of Commons</a> on Monday, 12 October, of the anticipated new local measures that are intended to curb the spread of COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-393">[393]</a></li> <li>The doctors <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade union</a> the <a href="/wiki/British_Medical_Association" title="British Medical Association">British Medical Association</a> publishes a list of recommendations it says would help to reduce infection rates, including the compulsory wearing of face coverings in all work settings unless someone is working alone, and in all outdoor settings where two-metre social distancing is not possible.<a href="#cite_note-394">[394]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="11_October">11 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=107" title="Edit section: 11 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Warning that the UK is at a "precarious point" in COVID-19 cases, leading UK scientist Professor <a href="/wiki/Peter_Horby" title="Peter Horby">Peter Horby</a> says a second national lockdown is a possibility, but something people must do their best to avoid at all costs.<a href="#cite_note-395">[395]</a></li> <li>UK universities are facing anger from students in self-isolation, critical of the quality and cost of food parcels, which they say often contain "junk" food.<a href="#cite_note-396">[396]</a></li> <li>In an interview with the <a href="/wiki/Sun_on_Sunday" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun on Sunday">Sun on Sunday</a>, Scottish National Party MP <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Ferrier" title="Margaret Ferrier">Margaret Ferrier</a> says her decision to travel on public transport while experiencing COVID-19 symptoms was a "blip" and that the virus makes people "act out of character".<a href="#cite_note-397">[397]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vue_Cinemas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vue Cinemas">Vue Cinemas</a> announce plans to close a quarter of their venues for three days a week in order to reduce costs.<a href="#cite_note-398">[398]</a></li> <li>Scientists at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Exeter" title="University of Exeter">University of Exeter</a> are to begin trials of the <a href="/wiki/BCG_vaccine" title="BCG vaccine">BCG vaccine</a>, developed in 1921, to see if it is effective against COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-399">[399]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="12_October">12 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=108" title="Edit section: 12 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> unveils the new <a href="/wiki/First_COVID-19_tier_regulations_in_England" title="First COVID-19 tier regulations in England">three-tier system of restrictions</a> for England, taking effect from 14 October. Areas are grouped into one of three risk categories – medium, high, or very high. Medium areas are subject to the rule of six and the 10pm curfew, high areas have restrictions on indoor meetings but groups of six can continue to meet in outdoor settings, and very high areas will see the closure of businesses such as pubs and casinos, but not restaurants. The <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_City_Region" title="Liverpool City Region">Liverpool City Region</a> is the only area to be placed in the very high category.<a href="#cite_note-dashboard-400">[400]</a></li> <li>Newly released papers show that the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies <a href="/wiki/Scientific_Advisory_Group_for_Emergencies" title="Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies">(SAGE)</a> recommended a short "circuit breaker" lockdown for England in September as a way of controlling the virus.<a href="#cite_note-401">[401]</a></li> <li>The UK hospitality sector says it will launch legal action against local lockdown rules that could force pubs, bars and restaurants to close.<a href="#cite_note-402">[402]</a></li> <li>A BBC <a href="/wiki/Panorama_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Panorama (TV series)">Panorama</a> documentary reports on the growing calls for an inquest into the death of rail transport worker <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Belly_Mujinga" title="Death of Belly Mujinga">Belly Mujinga</a>, who died after reportedly being coughed and spat on by a passenger who claimed to have COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-403">[403]</a><a href="#cite_note-404">[404]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="13_October">13 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=109" title="Edit section: 13 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Following the news that SAGE recommended a short period of lockdown as a "circuit breaker", Labour Party leader Sir <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a> urges the government to impose a two or three week period of lockdown in England so that the country does not "sleepwalk into... a bleak winter".<a href="#cite_note-405">[405]</a></li> <li>Figures reveal that UK unemployment has risen to its highest level since 2017, with an increase of 4.5% in the three months up to August 2020.<a href="#cite_note-406">[406]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="14_October">14 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=110" title="Edit section: 14 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/First_COVID-19_tier_regulations_in_England" title="First COVID-19 tier regulations in England">First COVID-19 tier regulations</a> come into force, defining three levels of restrictions to be applied as necessary in geographic areas. These replace and revoke the existing <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_local_lockdown_regulations_in_England" title="COVID-19 local lockdown regulations in England">local lockdown regulations</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_City_Region" title="Liverpool City Region">Liverpool City Region</a> is the first to be assigned to the strictest tier.<a href="#cite_note-dashboard-400">[400]</a><a href="#cite_note-407">[407]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/British_Medical_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="British Medical Journal">British Medical Journal</a> reports the rare case of a patient who suffered permanent hearing loss following an episode of COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-408">[408]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Hospital_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="NHS Hospital Trust">NHS Hospital Trusts</a> in Plymouth, Liverpool and Belfast are cancelling planned elective procedures outright or scaling-back surgery due to an upsurge in COVID-19 patients requiring intensive care.<a href="#cite_note-409">[409]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Drakeford" title="Mark Drakeford">Mark Drakeford</a>, the <a href="/wiki/First_Minister_of_Wales" title="First Minister of Wales">First Minister of Wales</a>, announces plans to ban visitors to Wales from other parts of the UK with high COVID-19 rates.<a href="#cite_note-410">[410]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="15_October">15 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=111" title="Edit section: 15 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A study by <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> reveals that up to 17 per cent of the population of the UK could refuse to be immunised by a COVID-19 vaccine.<a href="#cite_note-411">[411]</a></li> <li>Italy, Vatican City and San Marino are removed from the quarantine exemption list following a rise in COVID-19 cases in Italy.<a href="#cite_note-412">[412]</a></li> <li>The House of Commons announces plans to stop selling alcohol in its bars and restaurants amid tighter COVID restrictions for London.<a href="#cite_note-413">[413]</a></li> <li>The Metropolitan Police says it will take no further action against MP Margaret Ferrier for her breach of COVID-19 rules.<a href="#cite_note-414">[414]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="16_October">16 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=112" title="Edit section: 16 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Office for National Statistics (United Kingdom)">Office for National Statistics</a> estimates there are 27,900 new COVID-19 cases a day in England, a 60% increase on the previous week, while the <a href="/wiki/R_number" class="mw-redirect" title="R number">R number</a> rises to between 1.3 and 1.5.<a href="#cite_note-415">[415]</a></li> <li>Wales introduces a travel ban on people from COVID hotspots in other parts of the UK, beginning from 6pm.<a href="#cite_note-416">[416]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="17_October">17 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=113" title="Edit section: 17 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Kate Bingham, chair of the UK's <a href="/wiki/Vaccine_Taskforce_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaccine Taskforce (UK)">Vaccine Taskforce</a>, reveals that a COVID-19 vaccine will only protect some people from infection and in the first instance will be limited in supply. The <a href="/wiki/Joint_Committee_on_Vaccination_and_Immunisation" title="Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation">JCVI</a> advises that those in need will be prioritised.<a href="#cite_note-417">[417]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="18_October">18 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=114" title="Edit section: 18 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/British_Chambers_of_Commerce" title="British Chambers of Commerce">British Chambers of Commerce</a> urges the government to provide better financial support to firms in order to avoid the "catastrophic consequences" of COVID restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-418">[418]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Farrar" title="Jeremy Farrar">Jeremy Farrar</a>, one of the scientists who sits on the SAGE committee, warns that Christmas 2020 will be "tough" and is unlikely to be the "usual celebration" of "families coming together".<a href="#cite_note-419">[419]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="19_October">19 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=115" title="Edit section: 19 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yasmin_Qureshi" title="Yasmin Qureshi">Yasmin Qureshi</a>, the MP for <a href="/wiki/Bolton_South_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Bolton South East (UK Parliament constituency)">Bolton South East</a>, is admitted to hospital with pneumonia after testing positive for COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-420">[420]</a></li> <li>18,804 new cases who have tested positive for COVID-19 are reported for the UK as a whole with 80 further fatalities.<a href="#cite_note-421">[421]</a></li> <li>Figures published by the Office for National Statistics indicate almost 1,000 additional non-COVID deaths at home were recorded every week between March and September 2020, while there were 27 million fewer GP appointments between March and August. <a href="/wiki/Cancer_Research_UK" title="Cancer Research UK">Cancer Research UK</a> estimates 350,000 referrals have been missed since March, with thousands of ill patients not receiving treatment.<a href="#cite_note-422">[422]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="20_October">20 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=116" title="Edit section: 20 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Passengers flying from <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow Airport</a> to Italy and Hong Kong now have the option of buying a rapid turnaround COVID-19 test for £80. Unlike the PCR tests used by the NHS, the LAMP tests used by the Heathrow facility do not need to be processed at a laboratory.<a href="#cite_note-423">[423]</a></li> <li>The UK announces plans to proceed with "human challenge" trials for a COVID vaccine involving around 90 people, who will be deliberately exposed to the virus in order to determine the level of exposure needed to become infected.<a href="#cite_note-424">[424]</a></li> <li>241 COVID-19 related deaths are recorded, the highest daily number for several months.<a href="#cite_note-425">[425]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="21_October">21 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=117" title="Edit section: 21 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Trials of a COVID-19 vaccine being developed by AstraZeneca and Oxford University are to continue following a review into the death of a volunteer in Brazil. Details of the death have not been disclosed, but Oxford University says a "careful assessment" of the circumstances has revealed no safety concerns.<a href="#cite_note-426">[426]</a></li> <li>A further 26,688 COVID-19 cases are recorded, the highest daily figure so far.<a href="#cite_note-427">[427]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaby_Appleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaby Appleton">Gaby Appleton</a>, the former managing director of Researcher Products at publisher <a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a>, has been appointed as boss of <a href="/wiki/NHS_Test_and_Trace" title="NHS Test and Trace">NHS Test and Trace</a>, succeeding Simon Thompson, <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a> reports.<a href="#cite_note-428">[428]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="22_October">22 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=118" title="Edit section: 22 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> unveils increased support for jobs and workers affected by COVID restrictions, with employers paying less and employees able to work fewer hours before qualifying for extra financial help.<a href="#cite_note-429">[429]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>, the Greek Island of <a href="/wiki/Mykonos" title="Mykonos">Mykonos</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> and <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> are added to the quarantine exemption list, effective from 4am on 24 October, while <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> is removed from it.<a href="#cite_note-430">[430]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="23_October">23 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=119" title="Edit section: 23 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The Office for National Statistics estimates there to be 35,200 daily COVID cases in England, an increase of 25% on the previous week, with the highest number of cases occurring in northern England.<a href="#cite_note-431">[431]</a></li> <li>A warning is issued that bogus "COVID marshals" are visiting people's homes in an attempt to gain entry so they can issue spurious fines or even offer counterfeit tests for COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-432">[432]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="24_October">24 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=120" title="Edit section: 24 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>An error message when trying to access the <a href="/wiki/NHS_COVID-19" title="NHS COVID-19">NHS COVID-19</a> app is reported by some users of the newly launched <a href="/wiki/IPhone_12" title="IPhone 12">iPhone 12</a> and <a href="/wiki/IPhone_12_Pro" title="IPhone 12 Pro">iPhone 12 Pro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-433">[433]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_Globe" title="Shakespeare's Globe">Shakespeare's Globe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Hippodrome" title="Birmingham Hippodrome">Birmingham Hippodrome</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Old_Vic" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Vic">Old Vic</a> theatre and the <a href="/wiki/English_National_Ballet" title="English National Ballet">English National Ballet</a> are among 35 arts venues to receive financial help from the <a href="/wiki/Culture_Recovery_Fund" title="Culture Recovery Fund">Culture Recovery Fund</a>.<a href="#cite_note-434">[434]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="25_October">25 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=121" title="Edit section: 25 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a> suggests the 14-day quarantine period for those who come into contact with a person having tested positive for COVID-19 could be cut to seven days amid ongoing criticism of <a href="/wiki/NHS_Test_and_Trace" title="NHS Test and Trace">NHS Test and Trace</a>.<a href="#cite_note-435">[435]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="26_October">26 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=122" title="Edit section: 26 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Pharmacy retailer <a href="/wiki/Boots_(company)" title="Boots (company)">Boots</a> announces it will make available a COVID test that can give a result in twelve minutes. The test, produced by LumiraDx, will cost £120.<a href="#cite_note-436">[436]</a></li> <li>Scientists report that the Oxford University COVID-19 vaccine shows a "strong immune response" among elderly volunteers.<a href="#cite_note-437">[437]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="27_October">27 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=123" title="Edit section: 27 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A study by <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ipsos_MORI" title="Ipsos MORI">Ipsos MORI</a> suggests COVID-19 antibodies may last a matter of months, with figures indicating the number of people with antibodies has fallen by 26.5% over three months.<a href="#cite_note-438">[438]</a><a href="#cite_note-439">[439]</a></li> <li>The United Kingdom records 367 COVID-19 deaths, the highest number in a single day since May.<a href="#cite_note-440">[440]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Office for National Statistics (United Kingdom)">Office for National Statistics</a> figures indicate the number of deaths mentioning COVID-19 in <a href="/wiki/England_and_Wales" title="England and Wales">England and Wales</a> has risen for the sixth week in a row, with 670 death certificates mentioning the condition in the week up to 19 October, a 53% increase on the previous week.<a href="#cite_note-441">[441]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="28_October">28 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=124" title="Edit section: 28 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A projection published by the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE) suggests COVID deaths will remain high throughout the coming winter, leading to a greater number of deaths than was seen earlier in the year.<a href="#cite_note-442">[442]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="29_October">29 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=125" title="Edit section: 29 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A study by <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a> suggests there are 100,000 new COVID-19 cases in England each day, with the number of cases doubling every nine days.<a href="#cite_note-443">[443]</a></li> <li>An updated version of the <a href="/wiki/NHS_COVID-19" title="NHS COVID-19">NHS COVID-19</a> contact tracing app will issue more self-isolation notices, its new boss, Gaby Appleton, has said.<a href="#cite_note-444">[444]</a></li> <li>Cyprus and Lithuania are removed from the quarantine exemption list, the change taking effect from 4am on Sunday 1 November.<a href="#cite_note-445">[445]</a></li> <li>Model railway maker <a href="/wiki/Hornby_Railways" title="Hornby Railways">Hornby</a> reports a 33% increase in profits during the six months up to September 2020 as more people take up hobbies during lockdown.<a href="#cite_note-446">[446]</a></li> <li>Broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> announces plans to repay £1.5m in furlough payments to the government after finding itself in a "robust financial position ahead of expectations".<a href="#cite_note-447">[447]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="30_October">30 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=126" title="Edit section: 30 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Documents produced by the <a href="/wiki/Scientific_Advisory_Group_for_Emergencies" title="Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies">Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies</a> have claimed COVID-19 is spreading "significantly" faster through England than their predicted "worst-case" scenario, with four times as many cases as anticipated.<a href="#cite_note-448">[448]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a> infection survey in England showed that secondary school children up to age 16 had the fastest rate of increase in COVID-19 incidence of any age range, giving them the second highest average incidence of 2.0% of any measured age range, fifty times higher than when children returned to school after the summer holiday, and just slightly behind the 16 to 24 years old age range.<a href="#cite_note-standard-20201030-449">[449]</a><a href="#cite_note-ons-20201030-450">[450]</a><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-20201102-451">[451]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Drakeford" title="Mark Drakeford">Mark Drakeford</a>, the First Minister of Wales, says that the UK government is to hold a meeting to discuss a set of UK-wide COVID rules for Christmas.<a href="#cite_note-452">[452]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="31_October">31 October</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=127" title="Edit section: 31 October">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The UK reaches a million COVID-19 cases, as a further 21,915 recorded cases take the total to 1,011,660.<a href="#cite_note-453">[453]</a></li> <li>After scientists project that there could be several thousand COVID deaths a day, Prime Minister Boris Johnson holds a Downing Street press conference at which he announces a second lockdown for England, for four weeks from Thursday 5 November to Wednesday 2 December, in order to prevent what he describes as a "medical and moral disaster" for the NHS. England will then revert to the tier system.<a href="#cite_note-454">[454]</a><a href="#cite_note-455">[455]</a> Unlike the first lockdown in March, schools, colleges and universities remained open during the four week period.</li> <li>The furlough scheme, scheduled to end of 31 October, is extended until December following the announcement of the England-wide lockdown.<a href="#cite_note-456">[456]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2020_Six_Nations_Championship" title="2020 Six Nations Championship">2020 Six Nations Championship</a>, delayed because of the COVID crisis, comes to a conclusion with <a href="/wiki/England_national_rugby_union_team" title="England national rugby union team">England</a> winning the title.<a href="#cite_note-457">[457]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_2020">November 2020</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=128" title="Edit section: November 2020">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1_November">1 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=129" title="Edit section: 1 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Mortgage payment holidays for people financially impacted by the COVID crisis are extended, having been scheduled to expire on 31 October.<a href="#cite_note-458">[458]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2_November">2 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=130" title="Edit section: 2 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>An article produced by the Oxford University-based <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Evidence-Based_Medicine" title="Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine">Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine</a> suggests slides estimating the number of COVID deaths presented at the Downing Street press conference on 31 October are based on models from at least three weeks ago, and are therefore overestimating the number of potential fatalities.<a href="#cite_note-459">[459]</a></li> <li>A UK study of 100 people who have tested positive for COVID-19 shows they still have <a href="/wiki/T_cell" title="T cell">T cells</a> six month after infection.<a href="#cite_note-460">[460]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Brexit Party">Brexit Party</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage">Nigel Farage</a> applies to change the name of the party to <a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Reform UK</a>, and says it will fight the government's "woeful" response to COVID-19 and its lockdown strategy that "result in more life-years lost than it hopes to save".<a href="#cite_note-461">[461]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="3_November">3 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=131" title="Edit section: 3 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A further 397 COVID-related deaths take the total number of fatalities to 47,250, the highest daily rise since 27 May.<a href="#cite_note-462">[462]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="4_November">4 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=132" title="Edit section: 4 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>MPs vote 516–39 to support the four-week lockdown restrictions for England that come into force from the following day, with 34 Conservative MPs among those to vote against the measures, while a further 19 Conservatives abstain from voting.<a href="#cite_note-463">[463]</a></li> <li>The UK records a further 492 COVID-related deaths, the highest number since 19 May, and bringing the total to 47,742.<a href="#cite_note-464">[464]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="5_November">5 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=133" title="Edit section: 5 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>As England's second lockdown begins, the <a href="/wiki/UK_Statistics_Authority" title="UK Statistics Authority">UK Statistics Authority</a> criticises the government over the way it presented data estimating potential COVID deaths to justify the measures at the 31 October Downing Street press conference, and calls for greater transparency of data and the way projections are made.<a href="#cite_note-465">[465]</a></li> <li>Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> extends the furlough scheme to the end of March 2021.<a href="#cite_note-466">[466]</a></li> <li>Germany and Sweden are removed from the quarantine exemption list with effect from 4am on Saturday 7 November.<a href="#cite_note-467">[467]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="6_November">6 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=134" title="Edit section: 6 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Figures from the Office for National Statistics indicate the rate of growth of COVID-19 cases is slowing; the ONS reports there were around 50,000 in the week ending 30 October, roughly one person in 90.<a href="#cite_note-468">[468]</a></li> <li>The UK government accepts a mistake was made during the 31 October Downing Street briefing after a graph predicting 1,500 daily COVID deaths by 8 December is revised down to 1,010, but it says the "underlying analysis" of the threat to the NHS is correct.<a href="#cite_note-469">[469]</a></li> <li>Denmark is removed from the quarantine exemption list as of 4am after Danish health authorities discover a mutated strain of COVID-19 present in the country's mink population.<a href="#cite_note-470">[470]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="7_November">7 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=135" title="Edit section: 7 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Non-UK nationals are banned from arriving in the UK from Denmark after the discovery of a mutated strain of COVID-19 in the country's mink population that is believed to have spread to humans.<a href="#cite_note-471">[471]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom">Queen Elizabeth II</a> wears a face covering in public for the first time during a visit to the <a href="/wiki/The_Unknown_Warrior" title="The Unknown Warrior">Tomb of the Unknown Soldier</a> at <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-472">[472]</a></li> <li>The latest tranche of <a href="/wiki/Culture_Recovery_Fund" title="Culture Recovery Fund">Culture Recovery Fund</a> money is awarded, with £14m awarded to 162 heritage organisations, including <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul's Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a>, which is given £2.1m.<a href="#cite_note-473">[473]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="8_November">8 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=136" title="Edit section: 8 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Non-UK hauliers are added to the Denmark travel ban.<a href="#cite_note-474">[474]</a></li> <li>Scaled back <a href="/wiki/Remembrance_Sunday" title="Remembrance Sunday">Remembrance Sunday</a> services take place, including at <a href="/wiki/Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Whitehall</a> which is closed to the public.<a href="#cite_note-475">[475]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="9_November">9 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=137" title="Edit section: 9 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a> and <a href="/wiki/BioNTech" title="BioNTech">BioNTech</a> COVID-19 <a href="/wiki/BNT162" class="mw-redirect" title="BNT162">vaccine</a> is reported to protect 90% of recipients in initial tests from developing COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-476">[476]</a></li> <li>Responding to news of a potential vaccine, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> tells a Downing Street press conference the vaccine has "cleared a significant hurdle", but warns it is "very, very early days" and there are "several more hurdles" ahead.<a href="#cite_note-477">[477]</a></li> <li>Transport Secretary <a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a> announces the UK is making "good progress" in developing a testing regime to reduce the quarantine period for international arrivals.<a href="#cite_note-478">[478]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="10_November">10 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=138" title="Edit section: 10 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Health Secretary <a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a> announces that the NHS is ready to begin providing the COVID vaccine "as fast as safely possible".<a href="#cite_note-479">[479]</a></li> <li>Figures from the Office for National Statistics show the number of COVID-related deaths has exceeded 1,000 for the first time since June, with 1,379 deaths in the week ending 30 October, accounting for 12.7% of UK deaths in that week.<a href="#cite_note-480">[480]</a></li> <li>Figures show that UK unemployment stood at 4.8% in the three months to September 2020, up from 4.5%, as a result of the COVID crisis.<a href="#cite_note-481">[481]</a></li> <li>A group of Conservative MPs who voted against England's second lockdown have formed the <a href="/wiki/COVID_Recovery_Group" title="COVID Recovery Group">COVID Recovery Group</a> to argue for a different approach to dealing with the virus once restrictions end on 2 December, one that will enable society to "live with the virus".<a href="#cite_note-482">[482]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="11_November">11 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=139" title="Edit section: 11 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The UK becomes the fifth country to record 50,000 COVID-related deaths after the United States, Brazil, India and Mexico, when a further 595 deaths take the total to 50,365.<a href="#cite_note-483">[483]</a></li> <li>A review commissioned by Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> suggests £1.4bn could be raised by doubling <a href="/wiki/Capital_Gains_Tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital Gains Tax">Capital Gains Tax</a> and cutting exemptions, as the government looks for ways of paying off the debt incurred by the COVID crisis.<a href="#cite_note-484">[484]</a></li> <li>A virtual meeting between Cabinet Minister <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a> and the leaders of the devolved nations has taken place to discuss a strategy for getting students home for Christmas.<a href="#cite_note-485">[485]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="12_November">12 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=140" title="Edit section: 12 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The UK records a further 33,470 COVID-19 cases, the highest daily increase since mass testing began.<a href="#cite_note-486">[486]</a></li> <li>The UK economy expanded by 15.5% between July and September 2020 as Britain came out of the recession caused by the first lockdown, the largest growth percentage since figures began in 1955. But the Office for National Statistics indicates that <a href="/wiki/Gross_Domestic_Product" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross Domestic Product">GDP</a> is still below pre-COVID levels.<a href="#cite_note-487">[487]</a></li> <li>Travellers arriving into the UK from most of Greece (except Corfu, Crete, Rhodes, Kos and Zakynthos) will be required to quarantine for two weeks, effective from 4am on Saturday 14 November; Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Laos, the Turks and Caicos Islands, Bahrain, Chile, Iceland and Cambodia are all added to the quarantine exemption list.<a href="#cite_note-488">[488]</a></li> <li>Scientists monitoring the ZOE COVID symptom study app suggest the <a href="/wiki/R_number" class="mw-redirect" title="R number">R number</a> may have dropped below 1 in the UK to around 0.9.<a href="#cite_note-489">[489]</a></li> <li>Emails seen by the BBC suggest the <a href="/wiki/Health_and_Safety_Executive" title="Health and Safety Executive">Health and Safety Executive</a> was pressured by the UK government to declare PPE suits bought in April as safe despite them not having been properly tested.<a href="#cite_note-490">[490]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="13_November">13 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=141" title="Edit section: 13 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/R_number" class="mw-redirect" title="R number">R number</a> has fallen to between 1.2 and 1.0, while the Office for National Statistics reports that overall COVID cases in England slowed in the week ending 6 November.<a href="#cite_note-491">[491]</a></li> <li>According to government scientific advisers, the number of children with COVID-19 has increased significantly in comparison to the spring, with children often bringing the virus into households. The <a href="/wiki/National_Education_Union" title="National Education Union">National Education Union</a> says it is troubled by the number of children testing positive.<a href="#cite_note-492">[492]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="14_November">14 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=142" title="Edit section: 14 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The opposition <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> urges the government to introduce emergency legislation to curb anti-vaccine content online.<a href="#cite_note-493">[493]</a></li> <li>Bakery retailer <a href="/wiki/Greggs" title="Greggs">Greggs</a> announces the loss of 820 jobs as a result of a slump in business because of the COVID crisis.<a href="#cite_note-494">[494]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="15_November">15 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=143" title="Edit section: 15 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Professor <a href="/wiki/Ugur_Sahin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugur Sahin">Ugur Sahin</a>, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/BioNTech" title="BioNTech">BioNTech</a>, says a COVID vaccine could halve the transmission rate, and enable life to return to normal by winter 2021–22.<a href="#cite_note-495">[495]</a></li> <li>Professor John Edmunds, a member of the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies, calls for a long-term strategy to balance the epidemic and the economy, saying that encouraging people to visit bars and restaurants then closing them because of a surge in cases is not a "sensible way to run the epidemic".<a href="#cite_note-496">[496]</a></li> <li>Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> is self-isolating after coming into contact with someone who tested positive for COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-497">[497]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="16_November">16 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=144" title="Edit section: 16 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The Prime Minister, six Conservative MPs and two political aides are now self-isolating after coming into contact with Conservative MP <a href="/wiki/Lee_Anderson_(British_politician)" title="Lee Anderson (British politician)">Lee Anderson</a>, who later tested positive for COVID-19. They were all present at a Downing Street breakfast meeting on 12 November, and were later contacted by <a href="/wiki/NHS_Test_and_Trace" title="NHS Test and Trace">NHS Test and Trace</a>.<a href="#cite_note-498">[498]</a></li> <li>The UK secures a deal to order 5m doses of a vaccine being developed by US biotechnology company <a href="/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna">Moderna</a>, which has announced tests have shown it to be 95% effective in combating COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-499">[499]</a></li> <li>A technical glitch with the <a href="/wiki/NHS_COVID-19" title="NHS COVID-19">NHS COVID-19</a> app has prevented a number of <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a> users from being able to launch it. The NHS has published a workaround for the issue but has not disclosed the cause of it.<a href="#cite_note-500">[500]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="17_November">17 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=145" title="Edit section: 17 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> has tested negative for COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-501">[501]</a></li> <li>Figures from the Office for National Statistics show there have been 70,830 excess deaths since the beginning of the pandemic, while 2,225 deaths mentioning COVID were recorded in the week up to 6 November.<a href="#cite_note-502">[502]</a></li> <li>Police chiefs in England and Wales temporarily suspend £10,000 fines for gatherings of over 30 people following concern over a disparity between those who pay upfront and those who challenge the fines in court. They have instead advised police forces to issue court summonses for those who break COVID restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-503">[503]</a></li> <li>Scientists at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cardiff" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Cardiff">University of Cardiff</a> have discovered that mouthwash can destroy COVID-19 under lab conditions within 30 seconds, suggesting it may be a potential way of tackling the virus.<a href="#cite_note-504">[504]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a> announces a COVID testing programme in partnership with <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a> for passengers travelling on some routes between <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow</a> and the United States in a bid to have quarantine restrictions lifted by the UK government.<a href="#cite_note-505">[505]</a></li> <li>Legal documents filed in the United States have revealed that a Spanish businessman who acted as a go-between to secure PPE for the NHS at the beginning of the pandemic was paid £21m of UK taxpayers' money.<a href="#cite_note-506">[506]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="18_November">18 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=146" title="Edit section: 18 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A report by the <a href="/wiki/National_Audit_Office_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Audit Office (United Kingdom)">National Audit Office</a> has found that suppliers of <a href="/wiki/Personal_Protective_Equipment" class="mw-redirect" title="Personal Protective Equipment">Personal Protective Equipment</a> (PPE) with political connections were 10 times more likely to be awarded contracts during the COVID crisis.<a href="#cite_note-507">[507]</a> In response to the report, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> says he is "proud" of the way the government obtained supplies of PPE.<a href="#cite_note-508">[508]</a></li> <li>All four of the Home Nations are reported to be looking at ways of relaxing COVID rules so families from across the UK can spend Christmas together.<a href="#cite_note-509">[509]</a> But SAGE warns that five days of tighter restrictions may be required for every day that regulations are relaxed over the festive period.<a href="#cite_note-510">[510]</a></li> <li>Data released concerning the COVID vaccine developed by Pfizer and BioNTech indicate it to be 94% effective in those aged 65 and over, but equally effective in people of all ages and ethnicities.<a href="#cite_note-511">[511]</a></li> <li>Data released by the Office for National Statistics indicates that loneliness is at its highest since the beginning of the pandemic, with a quarter of the 4,000 people surveyed saying they felt lonely always, often or sometimes, with the figure rising to 34% among those aged 16–29.<a href="#cite_note-512">[512]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="19_November">19 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=147" title="Edit section: 19 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The Oxford University COVID vaccine is reported to show a strong immune response in those in their 60s and 70s, something researchers have described as "encouraging".<a href="#cite_note-513">[513]</a></li> <li>Researchers in the UK and Netherlands have found that <a href="/wiki/Tocilizumab" title="Tocilizumab">tocilizumab</a>, a drug used to treat <a href="/wiki/Rheumatoid_arthritis" title="Rheumatoid arthritis">rheumatoid arthritis</a>, shows promising signs of being able to treat critically ill COVID patients in trials.<a href="#cite_note-514">[514]</a></li> <li>Israel, Sri Lanka, Namibia, Rwanda, the US Virgin Islands, Uruguay, Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba and the Northern Mariana Islands are all added to the UK's quarantine exemption list. No countries are removed from the list.<a href="#cite_note-515">[515]</a></li> <li>Fashion retailers Peacocks and Jaeger go into administration after their owners, <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Woollen_Mill_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh Woollen Mill Group">Edinburgh Woollen Mill Group</a> fails to find a buyer, risking 4,700 jobs.<a href="#cite_note-516">[516]</a></li> <li>The UK government announces £300m of emergency funding for sports impacted by the absence of spectators.<a href="#cite_note-517">[517]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Minister_of_Scotland" title="First Minister of Scotland">First Minister of Scotland</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Sturgeon" title="Nicola Sturgeon">Nicola Sturgeon</a> says that governments across the UK face a "difficult balance" over how to approach Christmas.<a href="#cite_note-518">[518]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="20_November">20 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=148" title="Edit section: 20 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Figures from the Office for National Statistics suggest that COVID-19 cases are beginning to plateau in England and Scotland, but are still increasing in Wales and Northern Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-519">[519]</a></li> <li>At a Downing Street briefing, Health Secretary <a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a> announces that COVID-19 vaccination centres are to be established throughout the UK in preparation for the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_programme_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 vaccination programme in the United Kingdom">rollout of a vaccine</a>. These will be in addition to the vaccine being given by GP's surgeries and hospitals.<a href="#cite_note-520">[520]</a></li> <li>A study of healthcare workers at <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Hospitals_NHS_Foundation_Trust" title="Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust">Oxford University Hospitals</a> has suggested that COVID antibodies are still present in the body six months after infection.<a href="#cite_note-521">[521]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="21_November">21 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=149" title="Edit section: 21 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Sources have reported that families will be allowed to form extended bubbles for seven days over the Christmas period to allow them to spend time together over the festive season.<a href="#cite_note-522">[522]</a></li> <li>Downing Street confirms plans to introduce a tougher <a href="/wiki/Second_COVID-19_tier_regulations_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Second COVID-19 tier regulations in England">three-tier system of COVID restrictions</a> for England when the lockdown ends on 2 December.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-strengthened-523">[523]</a></li> <li>Sources, including BBC News, report that Chancellor Rishi Sunak is to announce a £500m package to support mental health services in England, which have been in greater demand because of the COVID crisis.<a href="#cite_note-524">[524]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="22_November">22 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=150" title="Edit section: 22 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a> reports that campaigners are taking legal action against the UK government over its appointment of <a href="/wiki/Dido_Harding" title="Dido Harding">Dido Harding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kate_Bingham" title="Kate Bingham">Kate Bingham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Coupe" title="Mike Coupe">Mike Coupe</a> to key roles in its tackling of COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-525">[525]</a></li> <li>Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> is to announce an extra £3bn for the NHS in the forthcoming spending review, but warns of an "economic shock laid bare" as the country deals with the COVID crisis.<a href="#cite_note-526">[526]</a></li> <li>The Home Nations give their backing to plans to allow some household mixing "for a small number of days" over Christmas.<a href="#cite_note-527">[527]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="23_November">23 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=151" title="Edit section: 23 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A large trial of the COVID vaccine being developed by the University of Oxford indicates it to be 70% effective, but scientists believe that figure can rise to 90% by tweaking the dosage.<a href="#cite_note-528">[528]</a></li> <li>Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> confirms that England's <a href="/wiki/First_COVID-19_tier_regulations_in_England" title="First COVID-19 tier regulations in England">previous three-tier system</a> of COVID regulations will return <a href="/wiki/Second_COVID-19_tier_regulations_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Second COVID-19 tier regulations in England">in a new form</a> once the lockdown expires on 2 December, but with toughened measures for each area. Gyms and non-essential shops will reopen throughout England, while collective worship and weddings will be allowed again, as well as some spectator sport. The second tier status of each region will be reviewed every 14 days, with the regional approach scheduled to last until March 2021.<a href="#cite_note-529">[529]</a></li> <li>Following reports over the previous two days that a "freedom pass" could be introduced to allow people who have tested negative for COVID to have greater freedom of movement, Johnson says there will be "no forced vaccination" in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-530">[530]</a></li> <li>An extra £7bn of government funding is announced for <a href="/wiki/NHS_Test_and_Trace" title="NHS Test and Trace">NHS Test and Trace</a>, bringing the total spent on the project so far to £22bn.<a href="#cite_note-531">[531]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="24_November">24 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=152" title="Edit section: 24 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The leaders of the UK's four nations agree on plans for Christmas that will allow three households to meet up indoors and outdoors for five days from 23 to 27 December. Northern Ireland will be allowed seven days of relaxed restrictions from 22 to 28 December to accommodate those travelling to or from the mainland.<a href="#cite_note-532">[532]</a></li> <li>As much as £1bn in fraudulent benefit claims made by organised gangs of criminals has been prevented from being paid during lockdown.<a href="#cite_note-533">[533]</a></li> <li>Analysis of UK death certificates indicates UK deaths to be almost a fifth higher than the five year average.<a href="#cite_note-534">[534]</a></li> <li>Professor <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Hayward" title="Andrew Hayward">Andrew Hayward</a>, director of the UCL Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, and a member of SAGE, warns people to be cautious over Christmas, suggesting the relaxing of rules is tantamount to "throwing fuel on the Covid fire".<a href="#cite_note-535">[535]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="25_November">25 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=153" title="Edit section: 25 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> outlines the Spending Review for how much will be spent on public services, and warns that the "economic emergency" caused by COVID has only just begun. The Review comes as the <a href="/wiki/Office_for_Budget_Responsibility" title="Office for Budget Responsibility">Office for Budget Responsibility</a> forecasts that unemployment will reach 7.5% because of the crisis. The UK economy is also predicted to shrink by 11.3%, the biggest decline in 300 years, while debt is forecast to be at its highest outside wartime.<a href="#cite_note-536">[536]</a></li> <li>A further 696 COVID-19 deaths were announced for the UK, the highest daily figure since 5 May 2020.<a href="#cite_note-537">[537]</a><a href="#cite_note-538">[538]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="26_November">26 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=154" title="Edit section: 26 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>England's <a href="/wiki/Second_COVID-19_tier_regulations_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Second COVID-19 tier regulations in England">new tier system</a> is announced, to come into force on 2 December. Most of the country, including London and Liverpool, will be Tier 2, while large parts of the Midlands, North East and North West, including Greater Manchester and Birmingham, will be in Tier 3. Only the Isle of Wight, Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly will be in Tier 1.<a href="#cite_note-539">[539]</a></li> <li>Media question the efficiency of the <a href="/wiki/AZD1222" class="mw-redirect" title="AZD1222">University of Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine</a>, since a preliminary report combined results from two trials which used different doses.<a href="#cite_note-540">[540]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="27_November">27 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=155" title="Edit section: 27 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/R_number" class="mw-redirect" title="R number">R number</a> is thought to be between 0.9 and 1.0, the first time it has been below 1 since August.<a href="#cite_note-541">[541]</a></li> <li>Retail group <a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Group" title="Arcadia Group">Arcadia</a> is reported to be on the brink of collapse, threatening 13,000 jobs. The group has stated that COVID has had a "material impact on trading across our businesses".<a href="#cite_note-542">[542]</a> Arcadia goes into administration three days later.<a href="#cite_note-543">[543]</a></li> <li>The UK government's <a href="/wiki/Scientific_Advisory_Group_for_Emergencies" title="Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies">Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies</a> (SAGE) has issued a document advising people to avoid board games and sleepovers during Christmas, and to involve women in the decision-making process for organising Christmas events because they "carry the burden of creating and maintaining family traditions and activities at Christmas".<a href="#cite_note-544">[544]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="28_November">28 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=156" title="Edit section: 28 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Writing in <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>, Cabinet Office Minister <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a> warns backbench Conservative MPs planning to vote against the new tier system for England that without the measures hospitals throughout the country will become overwhelmed with COVID cases.<a href="#cite_note-545">[545]</a></li> <li>Amid anger from backbench Conservatives over the tier system, Prime Minister Boris Johnson writes to rebel MPs offering them a "sunset" of 3 February for the expiration of <a href="/wiki/Second_COVID-19_tier_regulations_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Second COVID-19 tier regulations in England">the regulations</a>.<a href="#cite_note-546">[546]</a><a href="#cite_note-547">[547]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a> is appointed as <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_COVID-19_Vaccine_Deployment" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for COVID-19 Vaccine Deployment">Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for COVID-19 Vaccine Deployment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-548">[548]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="29_November">29 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=157" title="Edit section: 29 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The UK government signs a deal for a further 2 million doses of the Moderna vaccine, bringing the total number of doses secured now to 7 million, sourced from 7 different suppliers.<a href="#cite_note-549">[549]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="30_November">30 November</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=158" title="Edit section: 30 November">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Version 4 of the <a href="/wiki/NHS_COVID-19" title="NHS COVID-19">NHS COVID-19</a> app is to include a self-isolation payment feature in a bid to encourage more people to download it and follow its advice, and following earlier concerns over privacy safeguards that had prevented those receiving an automated message from the app from making claims.<a href="#cite_note-550">[550]</a></li> <li>London <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">AI</a> laboratory <a href="/wiki/DeepMind" class="mw-redirect" title="DeepMind">DeepMind</a> is reported to have predicted how a <a href="/wiki/Protein_folding" title="Protein folding">protein folds</a> into a unique three-dimensional shape, work that could provide the answers to a number of human conditions, including COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-551">[551]</a></li> <li>In a bid to persuade backbench MPs to support the new tier regulations for England, the UK government publishes data behind its decision to introduce the measures, stating that it seeks to "balance the many complex impacts" of restrictions and keep them in place "for as short a time as possible", but that allowing COVID to spread "would lead to impacts...considered intolerable for society". In response, senior Conservative MP <a href="/wiki/Mark_Harper" title="Mark Harper">Mark Harper</a> claims the "wheels are coming off the government's arguments".<a href="#cite_note-552">[552]</a></li> <li>Professor Dame <a href="/wiki/Sally_Davies_(doctor)" title="Sally Davies (doctor)">Sally Davies</a>, the former Chief Medical Officer for England, suggests that the UK's high level of obesity has led to an increased rate in the number of COVID deaths.<a href="#cite_note-553">[553]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_2020">December 2020</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=159" title="Edit section: December 2020">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1_December">1 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=160" title="Edit section: 1 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Cabinet Office Minister <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a> says there are no plans to introduce a "vaccine passport" giving people access to places such as pubs and restaurants once a vaccine becomes available.<a href="#cite_note-554">[554]</a></li> <li>Education watchdog <a href="/wiki/Ofsted" title="Ofsted">Ofsted</a> reports that education has been "completely disrupted" by COVID-19 absences in some areas, with the West Midlands and North West of England particularly badly affected.<a href="#cite_note-555">[555]</a></li> <li>MPs vote 291–78 in favour of introducing England's tough new COVID tier system, with 55 backbench Conservatives voting against the government, while another 16 abstain.<a href="#cite_note-556">[556]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2_December">2 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=161" title="Edit section: 2 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The UK becomes the first country in the world to approve the Pfizer/BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine, with <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_programme_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 vaccination programme in the United Kingdom">vaccinations</a> beginning once supplies arrive the following week.<a href="#cite_note-557">[557]</a> Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> welcomes the vaccine, but warns people should not get "carried away with over optimism".<a href="#cite_note-558">[558]</a></li> <li>In England, the second "lockdown" ends and is replaced by a revived tiered system, as announced on 26 November.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-strengthened-523">[523]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="3_December">3 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=162" title="Edit section: 3 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The number of recorded COVID-related deaths in the UK passes 60,000 after a further 414 deaths take the total to 60,113.<a href="#cite_note-559">[559]</a></li> <li>Dr <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fauci" title="Anthony Fauci">Anthony Fauci</a>, the leading infectious disease expert in the United States, criticises the UK's approval process for the <a href="/wiki/Pfizer/BioNTech_vaccine" class="mw-redirect" title="Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine">Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine</a>, suggesting that it has not been as rigorous as that of the US. In defence the UK says the vaccination is safe and effective.<a href="#cite_note-560">[560]</a> Fauci later retracts his statement and apologises for the comments.<a href="#cite_note-561">[561]</a></li> <li>England's deputy chief medical officer, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Van-Tam" title="Jonathan Van-Tam">Jonathan Van-Tam</a>, says that the first wave of vaccines could cut the number of hospitalisations and deaths in England by 99%.<a href="#cite_note-562">[562]</a></li> <li>After some ministers suggest that <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a> speeded up the process allowing the UK to get the vaccine first, Education Secretary <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Williamson" title="Gavin Williamson">Gavin Williamson</a> responds by saying that the UK got the vaccine first because it is a "much better country" with superior medical experts.<a href="#cite_note-563">[563]</a></li> <li>The first batch of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine arrives in the UK, and is stored at an undisclosed location ready for distribution to hospitals <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_programme_in_the_United_Kingdom#Vaccination_centres" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 vaccination programme in the United Kingdom">vaccination centres</a> around the country.<a href="#cite_note-564">[564]</a></li> <li>The student travel window opens, allowing them to return home from university for Christmas.<a href="#cite_note-565">[565]</a></li> <li>Supermarket retailer <a href="/wiki/ASDA" class="mw-redirect" title="ASDA">ASDA</a> announces plans to repay £340m of business rates relief to the government, joining <a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's">Sainsbury's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morrisons" title="Morrisons">Morrisons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aldi" title="Aldi">Aldi</a> which have made similar announcements, meaning £1.7bn of rates relief is to be repaid.<a href="#cite_note-566">[566]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="4_December">4 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=163" title="Edit section: 4 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Medicines_and_Healthcare_products_Regulatory_Agency" title="Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency">Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency</a> says the COVID-19 vaccine will "definitely" be ready to go into care homes within the next two weeks.<a href="#cite_note-567">[567]</a></li> <li>The UK is unlikely to get 10 million doses of the <a href="/wiki/Pfizer/BioNTech_vaccine" class="mw-redirect" title="Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine">Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine</a> by the end of the year after production estimates for 2020 are scaled back.<a href="#cite_note-568">[568]</a></li> <li>Business Secretary <a href="/wiki/Alok_Sharma" title="Alok Sharma">Alok Sharma</a> says the UK government is "absolutely confident" that Britain will have 800,000 doses of the <a href="/wiki/Pfizer/BioNTech_vaccine" class="mw-redirect" title="Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine">Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine</a> by the following week.<a href="#cite_note-569">[569]</a></li> <li>Figures from the Office for National Statistics indicate COVID-19 rates are falling in every part of England apart from the North East, with 1 in 105 people having the virus in the week up to 28 November, down from 1 in 85 the week before.<a href="#cite_note-570">[570]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/R_number" class="mw-redirect" title="R number">R number</a> falls to between 0.8 and 1.0.<a href="#cite_note-571">[571]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="5_December">5 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=164" title="Edit section: 5 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">Duke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catherine,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Catherine, Princess of Wales">Duchess of Cambridge</a> announce a three-day UK tour aboard the <a href="/wiki/British_Royal_Train" title="British Royal Train">Royal train</a> during which they will meet community and health workers who have played an important role during the COVID crisis.<a href="#cite_note-572">[572]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> leader Sir <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a> is reported to be self-isolating after a member of his staff tested positive for COVID.<a href="#cite_note-573">[573]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="6_December">6 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=165" title="Edit section: 6 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_and_Social_Care" title="Department of Health and Social Care">Department of Health and Social Care</a> confirms that the UK's <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_programme_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 vaccination programme in the United Kingdom">vaccination rollout</a> will begin on Tuesday 8 December.<a href="#cite_note-574">[574]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="7_December">7 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=166" title="Edit section: 7 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Simon_Stevens" title="Simon Stevens">Simon Stevens</a>, the chief executive of <a href="/wiki/NHS_England" title="NHS England">NHS England</a>, says that the rollout of the vaccine, which begins the next day, could mark a "decisive turning point" in the battle against COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-Decisive-575">[575]</a></li> <li>The UK Government says it expects the "majority" of vulnerable people to receive the vaccine in January and February 2021.<a href="#cite_note-Decisive-575">[575]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="8_December">8 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=167" title="Edit section: 8 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Margaret Keenan, 90, becomes the first person in the world to be given a COVID-19 vaccination as part of a mass vaccination programme after receiving the <a href="/wiki/BNT162b2" class="mw-redirect" title="BNT162b2">Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine</a> as the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_programme_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 vaccination programme in the United Kingdom">rollout of vaccinations</a> begins, William Shakespeare, 81 from Warwickshire becomes the second.<a href="#cite_note-576">[576]</a><a href="#cite_note-577">[577]</a></li> <li>Research published in <a href="/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet">The Lancet</a> has concluded the <a href="/wiki/AZD1222" class="mw-redirect" title="AZD1222">Oxford/AstraZeneca COVID vaccine</a> is safe and effective, giving good protection. The majority of those involved in the research were under-55, but there is evidence it will protect older people too.<a href="#cite_note-578">[578]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="9_December">9 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=168" title="Edit section: 9 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Regulators have urged anyone with a history of allergies not to take the <a href="/wiki/Pfizer/BioNTech_COVID_vaccine" class="mw-redirect" title="Pfizer/BioNTech COVID vaccine">Pfizer/BioNTech COVID vaccine</a> for the time being after two NHS workers vaccinated the previous day had allergic reactions.<a href="#cite_note-579">[579]</a></li> <li>A series of reports written for the UK government's <a href="/wiki/Scientific_Advisory_Group_for_Emergencies" title="Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies">Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies</a> (SAGE) by members of the <a href="/wiki/COG-UK" class="mw-redirect" title="COG-UK">COG-UK</a> Consortium have attributed the resurgence of COVID cases to people travelling abroad during the summer.<a href="#cite_note-580">[580]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="10_December">10 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=169" title="Edit section: 10 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Saudi Arabia and Botswana are added to the UK's travel corridor as of 4am on Saturday 12 December, while the Canary Islands are removed from it.<a href="#cite_note-581">[581]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a> presenter <a href="/wiki/Kay_Burley" title="Kay Burley">Kay Burley</a> is taken off air for six months after she admitted breaching COVID regulations while celebrating her 60th birthday.<a href="#cite_note-582">[582]</a></li> <li>An update to the <a href="/wiki/NHS_COVID-19" title="NHS COVID-19">NHS COVID-19</a> app is adding a way to apply for a £500 grant if it gives a self-isolation order.<a href="#cite_note-583">[583]</a></li> <li>There is a warning that UK residents could be prevented from travelling to the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> after 1 January 2021 as travel regulations associated with UK–EU travel expire because of <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a>, and because of travel restrictions associated with COVID.<a href="#cite_note-584">[584]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="11_December">11 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=170" title="Edit section: 11 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The period of self-isolation for contacts of someone testing positive for COVID-19, and travellers returning from non-travel corridor countries, is reduced from 14 to 10 days, effective from Monday 14 December.<a href="#cite_note-585">[585]</a></li> <li>Figures from the Office for National Statistics for the week ending 5 December indicate COVID cases in England are continuing to fall, apart from in London and the East of England.<a href="#cite_note-586">[586]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/R_number" class="mw-redirect" title="R number">R number</a> has risen slightly on the previous week to between 0.9 and 1.0.<a href="#cite_note-587">[587]</a></li> <li>A study published in the scientific journal <a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a> attempts to identify why some people with COVID do not display symptoms, pinpointing DNA and a shortfall of interferon as contributing factors.<a href="#cite_note-588">[588]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="12_December">12 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=171" title="Edit section: 12 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Professor <a href="/wiki/Linda_Bauld" title="Linda Bauld">Linda Bauld</a>, an expert in public health at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a>, describes the relaxation of COVID regulations over Christmas as a "mistake", as people travel from "high to low prevalence areas" to see relatives. In response, Wales's Health Minister, <a href="/wiki/Vaughan_Gething" title="Vaughan Gething">Vaughan Gething</a>, says any change to Christmas rules could present "huge issues about trust" but could happen if cases remain high.<a href="#cite_note-589">[589]</a></li> <li>Scientific experts warn people to rethink their plans for Christmas as COVID cases increase in some areas, and warn the country is heading towards "disaster".<a href="#cite_note-590">[590]</a></li> <li>Figures have indicated that the number of outstanding criminal cases in <a href="/wiki/England_and_Wales" title="England and Wales">England and Wales</a> has risen from 39,331 in February to 51,595 at the end of October, an increase of 31%, prompting concerns it could lead to the collapse of some cases. Although the UK government has invested in the justice system to increase the number of trials being held, some hearings have been put back to 2023.<a href="#cite_note-591">[591]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="13_December">13 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=172" title="Edit section: 13 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>NHS bosses have urged people to think "really carefully" about more social contact over Christmas amid concerns it could lead to an increase in cases of COVID in January after there was an increase in cases in the United States following <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(United_States)" title="Thanksgiving (United States)">Thanksgiving</a>.<a href="#cite_note-592">[592]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="14_December">14 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=173" title="Edit section: 14 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Health Secretary <a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a> tells MPs that a new variant of SARS-CoV-2 has been identified that is spreading faster in some areas of the country.<a href="#cite_note-593">[593]</a> The variant, named VUI – 202012/01 and later <a href="/wiki/Variant_of_Concern_202012/01" class="mw-redirect" title="Variant of Concern 202012/01">Variant of Concern 202012/01</a> or Alpha, showed changes to the <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_spike_protein" title="Coronavirus spike protein">spike protein</a> that could make the virus more infectious. As of 13 December, there were 1,108 cases identified.<a href="#cite_note-594">[594]</a></li> <li>Artist <a href="/wiki/Aliza_Nisenbaum" title="Aliza Nisenbaum">Aliza Nisenbaum</a> has created a series of paintings of NHS workers who have worked on the front line during the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-595">[595]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="15_December">15 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=174" title="Edit section: 15 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Figures have shown there were 819,000 fewer people on company payrolls at the end of November when compared to March and the start of the first lockdown, with a third of the jobs lost being in the hospitality sector.<a href="#cite_note-596">[596]</a></li> <li>Britain's two leading medical journals, the <a href="/wiki/Health_Service_Journal" title="Health Service Journal">Health Service Journal</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_Medical_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="British Medical Journal">British Medical Journal</a>, have described the decision to relax COVID regulations over Christmas as a "rash decision" that could "cost many lives".<a href="#cite_note-597">[597]</a></li> <li>Representatives from the four nations of the UK have met to discuss the relaxation of regulations over Christmas, but BBC News reports they are unlikely to change the agreed rules. Instead, advice on celebrating Christmas is expected to be strengthened to suggest people think carefully and remain local if they can.<a href="#cite_note-598">[598]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Test_to_Release" title="Test to Release">Test to Release</a> scheme begins in England, allowing travellers to pay privately for a COVID test five days after arrival, and end their quarantine period if they receive a negative test. But the launch is chaotic as the eleven private firms chosen by the government to administer the tests have teething problems.<a href="#cite_note-599">[599]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="16_December">16 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=175" title="Edit section: 16 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>London, and parts of Essex and Hertfordshire, are placed into tier three of England's <a href="/wiki/Second_COVID-19_tier_regulations_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Second COVID-19 tier regulations in England">COVID tier system</a> following an increase in case numbers in those areas.<a href="#cite_note-600">[600]</a></li> <li>Following a meeting between the leaders of the four nations of the UK, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> announces that COVID regulations will still be relaxed for five days over the Christmas period, but urges people to think before meeting up with relatives. The three household rule will stay in place, except in Wales where the law is to be changed to specify only two households can meet, while in Scotland people will be urged to meet up on only one of the five days.<a href="#cite_note-601">[601]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_COVID-19_Vaccine_Deployment" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for COVID-19 Vaccine Deployment">Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for COVID-19 Vaccine Deployment</a>, announces that 137,897 people were given their first dose of the <a href="/wiki/Pfizer/BioNTech_vaccine" class="mw-redirect" title="Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine">Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine</a> between 8 and 15 December (the first week of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_programme_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 vaccination programme in the United Kingdom">vaccination rollout</a>).<a href="#cite_note-602">[602]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="17_December">17 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=176" title="Edit section: 17 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Figures for <a href="/wiki/NHS_Test_and_Trace" title="NHS Test and Trace">England's NHS Test and Trace</a> show it is reaching 92.7% of contacts, up from 85.9% the previous week; the increased success rate is attributed to improvements to the website, a reduction in repeat calls to households and more people making those calls.<a href="#cite_note-603">[603]</a></li> <li>Chancellor Rishi Sunak extends the furlough scheme for a further month until the end of April 2021.<a href="#cite_note-604">[604]</a></li> <li>Conservative MP <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Ellwood" title="Tobias Ellwood">Tobias Ellwood</a> apologises after breaching COVID regulations by giving a speech at a dinner in London where 27 people were present.<a href="#cite_note-605">[605]</a><a href="#cite_note-606">[606]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="18_December">18 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=177" title="Edit section: 18 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Figures from the Office for National Statistics show that UK retail sales fell by 3.8% during November due to lockdown restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-607">[607]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/R_number" class="mw-redirect" title="R number">R number</a> is believed to be above 1 again, and between 1.1 and 1.2.<a href="#cite_note-608">[608]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="19_December">19 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=178" title="Edit section: 19 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>With respect to just England, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> announces that London and parts of the South East and East of England are to go into new Tier 4 restrictions from the following day. The rules are mostly the same as the national restrictions in November, with non-essential retail, hairdressers and gyms closing.<a href="#cite_note-609">[609]</a><a href="#cite_note-610">[610]</a></li> <li>In England, plans for Christmas bubbles are scrapped completely in Tier 4, while in the rest of England Christmas bubbles are limited to meeting up on Christmas Day.<a href="#cite_note-611">[611]</a></li> <li>The total number of COVID-19 cases across the UK exceeds 2 million.<a href="#cite_note-612">[612]</a></li> <li>A BBC investigation discovers that fake "COVID-19 immunity boosters" are being sold in shops in London.<a href="#cite_note-613">[613]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="20_December">20 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=179" title="Edit section: 20 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Ireland, Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Canada and Belgium halt flights to and from the UK following the emergence of a <a href="/wiki/Variant_of_Concern_202012/01" class="mw-redirect" title="Variant of Concern 202012/01">new variant of SARS-CoV-2</a>.<a href="#cite_note-614">[614]</a> France also halts ferry traffic for 48 hours, and the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Dover" title="Port of Dover">Port of Dover</a> is closed.<a href="#cite_note-615">[615]</a></li> <li>35,928 new cases of COVID are recorded, almost double the number recorded on the same day the previous week.<a href="#cite_note-616">[616]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="21_December">21 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=180" title="Edit section: 21 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>More than 40 countries have suspended flights to and from the UK.<a href="#cite_note-617">[617]</a> They include Hong Kong, which suspends all UK flights from the following day, with anyone spending more than two hours in the UK no longer able to fly to Hong Kong.<a href="#cite_note-618">[618]</a> India suspends UK flights until 31 December.<a href="#cite_note-619">[619]</a></li> <li>As talks begin between UK and French officials aimed at reopening freight transport links between the two countries, UK supermarkets warn that some fresh produce may run short if the situation is not resolved.<a href="#cite_note-620">[620]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Executive" title="Northern Ireland Executive">Northern Ireland Executive</a> votes against proposals to introduce a travel ban between Northern Ireland and the UK mainland.<a href="#cite_note-621">[621]</a></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Vallance" title="Patrick Vallance">Patrick Vallance</a>, the UK's chief scientific adviser, suggests that more areas of England will need to go into tier four restrictions to combat the new variant of COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-622">[622]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="22_December">22 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=181" title="Edit section: 22 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The UK and France reach an agreement to reopen their border the following day. Freight drivers and EU citizens will be among people allowed to travel between the two countries, subject to a recent negative COVID test. NHS Test and Trace staff and the military will also be deployed to help carry out tests.<a href="#cite_note-623">[623]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco</a> reintroduces a purchasing limit on some items, including eggs, rice, soap and toilet roll to ensure there is not a shortage of the products through panic buying.<a href="#cite_note-624">[624]</a></li> <li>Scientists have said the new variant of COVID was spotted in the UK because of the surveillance system in place, but that it may or may not originate outside the UK.<a href="#cite_note-625">[625]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ugur_Sahin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugur Sahin">Ugur Sahin</a>, chief executive of <a href="/wiki/BioNTech" title="BioNTech">BioNTech</a>, says the vaccine developed by his firm in conjunction with Pfizer will work against the new strain.<a href="#cite_note-626">[626]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="23_December">23 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=182" title="Edit section: 23 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>It is announced that a number of areas in England will move up tiers on Boxing Day, including more areas being placed in Tier 4.<a href="#cite_note-627">[627]</a></li> <li>UK scientists have detected two cases of a second new strain of COVID-19 that is believed to originate from South Africa. The UK government consequently suspends all flights from South Africa.<a href="#cite_note-628">[628]</a><a href="#cite_note-629">[629]</a></li> <li>France reopens its border to the UK, but there is a backlog of freight to clear.<a href="#cite_note-630">[630]</a> France's decision to close the border in the first place is criticised by European Commissioner for Transport <a href="/wiki/Adina_Valean" class="mw-redirect" title="Adina Valean">Adina Valean</a>, who says France went against the EU's recommendations.<a href="#cite_note-631">[631]</a></li> <li>Former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> urges the government to give people a single dose of COVID vaccine rather than preserving stocks for a second jab.<a href="#cite_note-632">[632]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Shawe-Taylor" title="Desmond Shawe-Taylor">Desmond Shawe-Taylor</a>, the Surveyor of The Queen's Pictures, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rufus_Bird&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rufus Bird (page does not exist)">Rufus Bird</a>, the Surveyor of The Queen's Works of Art, have both left their posts with the royal household and will not be replaced "for the time being" due to the impact of COVID-19 on royal finances.<a href="#cite_note-633">[633]</a></li> <li>The UK government announces £1.1m of emergency funding for the radio industry to help create content to tackle loneliness during the COVID crisis.<a href="#cite_note-634">[634]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="24_December">24 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=183" title="Edit section: 24 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Researchers at the <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Hygiene_and_Tropical_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine">London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine</a> have suggested schools and universities may need to remain closed after Christmas to help control the spread of the new variant of COVID, as well as tougher restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-635">[635]</a></li> <li>Figures released by the Office for National Statistics indicate 1 in 85 people in England has COVID, with figures for the week to 18 December estimating that almost 650,000 people had the virus, up from 570,000 the previous week.<a href="#cite_note-636">[636]</a> But ONS figures for Scotland indicate a fall in cases over the same period, with 37,100 (one in 140) people having the virus in the week to 18 December, a drop from 52,500 (one in 100) in the week up to 11 December. The new variant of COVID is believed to be responsible for 38% of new cases in the week up to 18 December.<a href="#cite_note-637">[637]</a> Figures for Wales indicate a sharp rise in cases, with an estimated 52,200 people with the virus in the week to 18 December, 18,800 more than the preceding week.<a href="#cite_note-638">[638]</a></li> <li>The Christmas Eve Jingle, a doorstep bell-ringing event, is held at 6pm to help combat loneliness over Christmas.<a href="#cite_note-639">[639]</a></li> <li>A travel ban from South Africa comes into force at 9am, prohibiting visitors to the UK from that country following the discovery of a <a href="/wiki/501.V2_variant" class="mw-redirect" title="501.V2 variant">new variant</a> of COVID-19. The ban excludes UK and Irish nationals arriving in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-640">[640]</a></li> <li>An outbreak occurs at the largest testing lab in the country, in Milton Keynes, after previous reports of poor health and safety practices at the lab.<a href="#cite_note-641">[641]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="25_December">25 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=184" title="Edit section: 25 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A further 800 military personnel are sent to Kent to help clear the backlog of lorries waiting to cross the English Channel to France.<a href="#cite_note-642">[642]</a></li> <li>The number of recorded COVID-related deaths in the UK passes 70,000 after a further 570 deaths take the total to 70,195.<a href="#cite_note-643">[643]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom">Queen Elizabeth II</a> delivers her <a href="/wiki/Royal_Christmas_Message" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Christmas Message">Christmas Message</a>, telling people struggling without friends and family on Christmas Day that they "are not alone".<a href="#cite_note-644">[644]</a></li> <li>The United States becomes the latest country to impose travel restrictions on the UK because of the new strain of COVID; any passengers going to the US must produce a negative COVID test before being allowed to travel.<a href="#cite_note-645">[645]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="26_December">26 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=185" title="Edit section: 26 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Following a brief relaxation of rules for Christmas Day, tougher COVID restrictions are imposed on large parts of the UK, with more areas of England entering tier four restrictions, level four measures for mainland Scotland, and lockdowns for Wales and Northern Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-646">[646]</a><a href="#cite_note-647">[647]</a><a href="#cite_note-648">[648]</a> The restrictions mean that many shops are forced to remain closed, something that is expected to have a negative impact on the <a href="/wiki/Boxing_Day" title="Boxing Day">Boxing Day</a> sales.<a href="#cite_note-649">[649]</a></li> <li>In the first trial of its kind held by <a href="/wiki/University_College_London_Hospitals" class="mw-redirect" title="University College London Hospitals">University College London Hospitals</a>, ten people who have been in close contact with a person testing positive for COVID-19 have been given antibodies as a form of emergency protection.<a href="#cite_note-650">[650]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="27_December">27 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=186" title="Edit section: 27 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Speaking to <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pascal_Soriot" title="Pascal Soriot">Pascal Soriot</a>, chief executive of <a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a>, says they have found a "winning formula" with the <a href="/wiki/Oxford/AstraZeneca_vaccine" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine">Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-651">[651]</a> Sources, including <a href="/wiki/ITV_News" title="ITV News">ITV News</a> report that the vaccine will be approved for use in the UK within days.<a href="#cite_note-652">[652]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Variant_of_Concern_202012/01" class="mw-redirect" title="Variant of Concern 202012/01">B117 strain</a> of COVID, the presence of which was first detected in the UK, has now been identified in a number of other countries, including Australia.<a href="#cite_note-653">[653]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="28_December">28 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=187" title="Edit section: 28 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A further 41,385 COVID cases are recorded in the UK, while officials express concern for the pressure on the health service in England, where 20,426 people are being treated in hospital for the virus.<a href="#cite_note-654">[654]</a></li> <li>More than 200 British tourists have fled the Swiss ski resort of <a href="/wiki/Verbier" title="Verbier">Verbier</a> after Switzerland imposed a retrospective ten day quarantine backdated to 14 December because of the <a href="/wiki/Variant_of_Concern_202012/01" class="mw-redirect" title="Variant of Concern 202012/01">B117 strain</a> of COVID.<a href="#cite_note-655">[655]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="29_December">29 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=188" title="Edit section: 29 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A further 53,135 new COVID-19 cases are confirmed, the largest daily number so far as the figures catch up with data that went unreported over Christmas.<a href="#cite_note-656">[656]</a></li> <li>Margaret Keenan, who was the first person in the UK to receive a dose of the <a href="/wiki/Pfizer/BioNTech_vaccine" class="mw-redirect" title="Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine">Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine</a>, returns to hospital for her follow-up injection, meaning she has completed the vaccination process.<a href="#cite_note-657">[657]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="30_December">30 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=189" title="Edit section: 30 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Medicines_and_Healthcare_products_Regulatory_Agency" title="Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency">regulator (MHRA)</a> is the first to approve the <a href="/wiki/AZD1222" class="mw-redirect" title="AZD1222">Oxford/AstraZeneca</a> vaccine, meaning it is the second vaccine to enter the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_programme_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 vaccination programme in the United Kingdom">national rollout</a>.<a href="#cite_note-658">[658]</a></li> <li>Tier four measures are extended to more parts of England from midnight, with the Midlands, North East, parts of the North West and South West joining London and the South East in the toughest restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-659">[659]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2021_New_Year_Honours" title="2021 New Year Honours">2021 New Year Honours</a> are published, recognising several hundred people for their work during the COVID crisis.<a href="#cite_note-660">[660]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="31_December">31 December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=190" title="Edit section: 31 December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>A further 55,892 new COVID-19 cases are confirmed, the largest daily number so far.<a href="#cite_note-661">[661]</a></li> <li>As more areas of England enter <a href="/wiki/The_Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(All_Tiers)_(England)_Regulations_2020#Tier_4_exceptions" class="mw-redirect" title="The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (All Tiers) (England) Regulations 2020">tier four restrictions</a>, a total of 44 million people are now living under the toughest measures.<a href="#cite_note-662">[662]</a></li> <li>Health Secretary <a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a> warns people not to gather for New Year's Eve celebrations.<a href="#cite_note-663">[663]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/British_Medical_Association" title="British Medical Association">British Medical Association</a> criticises the decision to change the length of time between the first and second shots of COVID vaccines from three to twelve weeks. The decision is defended by the UK's chief medial officers, who argue it "is much more preferable" to vaccinate a greater number of people with the first dose, which will give them protection against the virus.<a href="#cite_note-664">[664]</a></li> <li>Analysts say that 2020 has been the worst year for high street retailers for more than 25 years, with 180.000 jobs lost in the sector.<a href="#cite_note-665">[665]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=191" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2020)">Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2020)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2021)">Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2021)">Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2022)">Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2022)">Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(2023)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (2023)">Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(2024)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (2024)">Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (2020)">Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (2020)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2020)">Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2020)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2020)">Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2020)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2020)">Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2020)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_programme_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 vaccination programme in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 vaccination programme in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=192" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output 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BBC News. 10 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Police+issue+no+fines+for+quarantine+breaches&rft.date=2020-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53355552&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-53354308">"Face coverings now compulsory in Scotland's shops"</a>. BBC News. 10 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Face+coverings+now+compulsory+in+Scotland%27s+shops&rft.date=2020-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-53354308&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-53365062">"Mandatory face masks in England's shops considered"</a>. BBC News. 10 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mandatory+face+masks+in+England%27s+shops+considered&rft.date=2020-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-53365062&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-birmingham-53367324">"Theatre consults on job cuts due to Covid-19"</a>. BBC News. 10 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Theatre+consults+on+job+cuts+due+to+Covid-19&rft.date=2020-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-birmingham-53367324&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-53366769">"Outdoor pools struggling to reopen"</a>. BBC News. 11 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Outdoor+pools+struggling+to+reopen&rft.date=2020-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-53366769&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leicestershire-53373970">"Belgium puts Leicester on 'red zone' list"</a>. BBC News. 11 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Belgium+puts+Leicester+on+%27red+zone%27+list&rft.date=2020-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-leicestershire-53373970&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53380719">"Primark says no to £30m job retention bonus"</a>. BBC News. 12 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Primark+says+no+to+%C2%A330m+job+retention+bonus&rft.date=2020-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-53380719&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2020/447/contents/data.htm">"The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2020 (revoked)"</a>. www.legislation.gov.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.legislation.gov.uk&rft.atitle=The+Health+Protection+%28Coronavirus%2C+Restrictions%29+%28England%29+%28Amendment%29+Regulations+2020+%28revoked%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fuksi%2F2020%2F447%2Fcontents%2Fdata.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53385605">"Manicures back as England lockdown eases"</a>. BBC News. 13 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Manicures+back+as+England+lockdown+eases&rft.date=2020-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53385605&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2020" class="citation news cs1">Roberts, Michelle (14 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/health-53392148">"Winter wave of coronavirus 'could be much worse'"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Winter+wave+of+coronavirus+%27could+be+much+worse%27&rft.date=2020-07-14&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fhealth-53392148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-53397617">"Face coverings to be compulsory in England's shops"</a>. BBC News. 14 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Face+coverings+to+be+compulsory+in+England%27s+shops&rft.date=2020-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-53397617&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53400721">"UK economy rebounds more slowly than expected"</a>. BBC News. 14 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UK+economy+rebounds+more+slowly+than+expected&rft.date=2020-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-53400721&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-53419544">"PM promises an independent coronavirus inquiry"</a>. BBC News. 15 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=PM+promises+an+independent+coronavirus+inquiry&rft.date=2020-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-53419544&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53411649">"KFC, Nandos and Pret lower prices after VAT cut"</a>. BBC News. 15 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=KFC%2C+Nandos+and+Pret+lower+prices+after+VAT+cut&rft.date=2020-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-53411649&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53414678">"Asos to repay furlough cash as lockdown sales rise"</a>. BBC News. 15 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Asos+to+repay+furlough+cash+as+lockdown+sales+rise&rft.date=2020-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-53414678&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoxKelion2020" class="citation news cs1">Fox, Chris; Kelion, Leo (16 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-53429506">"Russian spies 'target coronavirus vaccine'"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Russian+spies+%27target+coronavirus+vaccine%27&rft.date=2020-07-16&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Kelion%2C+Leo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-53429506&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53427304">"UK payrolls shrink by 649,000 jobs in lockdown"</a>. BBC News. 16 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UK+payrolls+shrink+by+649%2C000+jobs+in+lockdown&rft.date=2020-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-53427304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53436865">"'No reason' to change home working advice"</a>. BBC News. 16 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%27No+reason%27+to+change+home+working+advice&rft.date=2020-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53436865&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leicestermercury.co.uk/news/leicester-news/matt-hancock-leicester-lockdown-parliament-4321079?889">"Reaction and the latest news as Leicester lockdown partially lifted"</a>. LeicestershireLive. 17 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LeicestershireLive&rft.atitle=Reaction+and+the+latest+news+as+Leicester+lockdown+partially+lifted&rft.date=2020-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leicestermercury.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fleicester-news%2Fmatt-hancock-leicester-lockdown-parliament-4321079%3F889&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53441912">"Plan for 'significant normality' by Christmas – PM"</a>. BBC News. 17 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Plan+for+%27significant+normality%27+by+Christmas+%E2%80%93+PM&rft.date=2020-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53441912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-53444290">"Councils to get coronavirus shutdown powers"</a>. BBC News. 17 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Councils+to+get+coronavirus+shutdown+powers&rft.date=2020-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-53444290&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53438486">"£3bn to help NHS prepare for possible second wave"</a>. BBC News. 17 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%C2%A33bn+to+help+NHS+prepare+for+possible+second+wave&rft.date=2020-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53438486&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNakrani2020" class="citation news cs1">Nakrani, Sachin (17 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/jul/17/spectators-could-return-to-sporting-events-in-england-on-1-october">"Spectators could return to sporting events in England on 1 October"</a>. The Guardian – via www.theguardian.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Spectators+could+return+to+sporting+events+in+England+on+1+October&rft.date=2020-07-17&rft.aulast=Nakrani&rft.aufirst=Sachin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2020%2Fjul%2F17%2Fspectators-could-return-to-sporting-events-in-england-on-1-october&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-53442172">"Socially distanced indoor shows can open in August"</a>. BBC News. 17 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Socially+distanced+indoor+shows+can+open+in+August&rft.date=2020-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-53442172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/health-53443724">"Hancock calls for urgent review on Covid death data"</a>. BBC News. 17 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Hancock+calls+for+urgent+review+on+Covid+death+data&rft.date=2020-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fhealth-53443724&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itv.com/news/granada/2020-07-17/rochdale-becomes-latest-town-in-north-west-to-bring-in-extra-covid-measures">"Rochdale becomes latest town in North West to bring in extra Covid measures"</a>. ITV News. 17 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ITV+News&rft.atitle=Rochdale+becomes+latest+town+in+North+West+to+bring+in+extra+Covid+measures&rft.date=2020-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2Fgranada%2F2020-07-17%2Frochdale-becomes-latest-town-in-north-west-to-bring-in-extra-covid-measures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53445109">"Princess Beatrice marries in private ceremony"</a>. BBC News. 17 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Princess+Beatrice+marries+in+private+ceremony&rft.date=2020-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53445109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-53442746">"Capt Sir Tom Moore knighted in 'unique' ceremony"</a>. BBC News. 17 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Capt+Sir+Tom+Moore+knighted+in+%27unique%27+ceremony&rft.date=2020-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-beds-bucks-herts-53442746&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53426886">"BA retires entire 747 fleet after travel downturn"</a>. BBC News. 17 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BA+retires+entire+747+fleet+after+travel+downturn&rft.date=2020-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-53426886&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53458122">"Russian ambassador rejects vaccine hacking claims"</a>. BBC News. 18 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Russian+ambassador+rejects+vaccine+hacking+claims&rft.date=2020-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53458122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53453720">"English councils get new power to order shutdowns"</a>. BBC News. 18 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=English+councils+get+new+power+to+order+shutdowns&rft.date=2020-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53453720&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53460714">"PM 'does not want second national lockdown'"</a>. BBC News. 19 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=PM+%27does+not+want+second+national+lockdown%27&rft.date=2020-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53460714&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53463856">"Locations of 10 temporary courts revealed"</a>. BBC News. 19 July 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Locations+of+10+temporary+courts+revealed&rft.date=2020-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53463856&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallagher2020" class="citation news cs1">Gallagher, James (20 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/health-53469269">"UK signs deals for 90 million virus vaccine doses"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UK+signs+deals+for+90+million+virus+vaccine+doses&rft.date=2020-07-20&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fhealth-53469269&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowlatt2020" class="citation news cs1">Rowlatt, Justin (20 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/health-53467022">"Covid treatment trial described as 'breakthrough'"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Covid+treatment+trial+described+as+%27breakthrough%27&rft.date=2020-07-20&rft.aulast=Rowlatt&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fhealth-53467022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallagher2020" class="citation news cs1">Gallagher, James (20 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53469839">"Oxford coronavirus vaccine triggers immune response"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Oxford+coronavirus+vaccine+triggers+immune+response&rft.date=2020-07-20&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53469839&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodger2020" class="citation web cs1">Rodger, James (20 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/boris-johnson-issues-crushing-blow-18627647">"Boris Johnson issues crushing blow over coronavirus vaccine before 2022"</a>. birminghammail.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=birminghammail&rft.atitle=Boris+Johnson+issues+crushing+blow+over+coronavirus+vaccine+before+2022&rft.date=2020-07-20&rft.aulast=Rodger&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.birminghammail.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmidlands-news%2Fboris-johnson-issues-crushing-blow-18627647&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-53474998">"£14m for firms to make 'million face masks' a week"</a>. BBC News. 20 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%C2%A314m+for+firms+to+make+%27million+face+masks%27+a+week&rft.date=2020-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-53474998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53471973">"Marks & Spencer set to cut 950 jobs"</a>. BBC News. 20 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Marks+%26+Spencer+set+to+cut+950+jobs&rft.date=2020-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-53471973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53478404">"Pay rise for almost 900,000 public sector workers"</a>. BBC News. 21 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Pay+rise+for+almost+900%2C000+public+sector+workers&rft.date=2020-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-53478404&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53488142">"Coronavirus not over by Christmas, experts warn"</a>. BBC News. 21 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+not+over+by+Christmas%2C+experts+warn&rft.date=2020-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53488142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53494998">"UK passport backlog reaches 400,000 due to virus"</a>. BBC News. 22 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UK+passport+backlog+reaches+400%2C000+due+to+virus&rft.date=2020-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53494998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson2020" class="citation news cs1">Richardson, Hannah (22 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/education-53498523">"Home-schooling: 'Most British children struggling'"</a>. 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BBC News. 27 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Shapps+to+return+early+from+Spain+to+quarantine&rft.date=2020-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-53557510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuddCarter2020" class="citation web cs1">Rudd, Andy; Carter, Helen (27 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/world-news/jet2-u-turn-cancels-flights-18671992">"Jet2 U-turn as it CANCELS all flights to and from Spain"</a>. men.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=men&rft.atitle=Jet2+U-turn+as+it+CANCELS+all+flights+to+and+from+Spain&rft.date=2020-07-27&rft.aulast=Rudd&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft.au=Carter%2C+Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchestereveningnews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-news%2Fjet2-u-turn-cancels-flights-18671992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itv.com/news/2020-07-27/uk-coronavirus-deaths-rise-by-seven-in-lowest-rise-since-early-march">"UK coronavirus deaths rise by seven in lowest increase since early March"</a>. ITV News. 27 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ITV+News&rft.atitle=UK+coronavirus+deaths+rise+by+seven+in+lowest+increase+since+early+March&rft.date=2020-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2F2020-07-27%2Fuk-coronavirus-deaths-rise-by-seven-in-lowest-rise-since-early-march&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-second_wave-105">^ <a href="#cite_ref-second_wave_105-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-second_wave_105-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53566043">"PM warns of Europe 'second wave' amid Spain row"</a>. BBC News. 28 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=PM+warns+of+Europe+%27second+wave%27+amid+Spain+row&rft.date=2020-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53566043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londontheatredirect.com/news/the-phantom-of-the-opera-to-permanently-close-in-londons-west-end">"The Phantom of the Opera to "permanently" close in London's West End"</a>. London Theatre Direct. 28 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=London+Theatre+Direct&rft.atitle=The+Phantom+of+the+Opera+to+%22permanently%22+close+in+London%27s+West+End&rft.date=2020-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.londontheatredirect.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-phantom-of-the-opera-to-permanently-close-in-londons-west-end&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarston2020" class="citation news cs1">Marston, Rebecca (29 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53578102">"Travel bosses demand end to blanket quarantine"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Travel+bosses+demand+end+to+blanket+quarantine&rft.date=2020-07-29&rft.aulast=Marston&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-53578102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-53578192">"£500m fund announced to help UK film and TV"</a>. BBC News. 29 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%C2%A3500m+fund+announced+to+help+UK+film+and+TV&rft.date=2020-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-53578192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-53585007">"National Trust plans 1,200 job cuts"</a>. BBC News. 29 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=National+Trust+plans+1%2C200+job+cuts&rft.date=2020-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-53585007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53588709">"Virus isolation extended from seven to 10 days"</a>. BBC News. 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Virus+isolation+extended+from+seven+to+10+days&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53588709&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCoid2020" class="citation web cs1">McCoid, Sophie (30 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/uk-world-news/boris-johnson-warns-were-not-18688689">"Boris Johnson warns 'we're not out of the woods' with coronavirus"</a>. liverpoolecho.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=liverpoolecho&rft.atitle=Boris+Johnson+warns+%27we%27re+not+out+of+the+woods%27+with+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft.aulast=McCoid&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liverpoolecho.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-world-news%2Fboris-johnson-warns-were-not-18688689&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53602362">"Visiting people at home banned in parts of England"</a>. BBC News. 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Visiting+people+at+home+banned+in+parts+of+England&rft.date=2020-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53602362&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53602947">"Luxembourg taken off UK travel exemption list"</a>. BBC News. 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Luxembourg+taken+off+UK+travel+exemption+list&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53602947&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/health-53592881">"England highest level of excess deaths in Europe"</a>. BBC News. 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=England+highest+level+of+excess+deaths+in+Europe&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fhealth-53592881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEaston2020" class="citation news cs1">Easton, Mark (30 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53584856">"UK lockdown solidarity 'starting to fray'"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UK+lockdown+solidarity+%27starting+to+fray%27&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft.aulast=Easton&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53584856&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-53592481">"Vue announces phased reopening date for cinemas"</a>. BBC News. 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Vue+announces+phased+reopening+date+for+cinemas&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-53592481&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-53595877">"Sturgeon rebuked over England virus comparison"</a>. BBC News. 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sturgeon+rebuked+over+England+virus+comparison&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-scotland-politics-53595877&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-53599514">"Covid-19 tracing app is released in NI"</a>. BBC News. 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Covid-19+tracing+app+is+released+in+NI&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-northern-ireland-53599514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/53595962">"Jet2 tells some tourists in Spain to return early"</a>. BBC News. 1 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Jet2+tells+some+tourists+in+Spain+to+return+early&rft.date=2020-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2F53595962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53595956">"Holiday firm Tui to shut 166 High Street shops"</a>. BBC News. 30 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Holiday+firm+Tui+to+shut+166+High+Street+shops&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-53595956&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53609467">"PM puts lockdown easing on hold in England"</a>. BBC News. 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=PM+puts+lockdown+easing+on+hold+in+England&rft.date=2020-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53609467&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchraer2020" class="citation news cs1">Schraer, Rachel (31 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/health-53609354">"Coronavirus infections rising in England"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+infections+rising+in+England&rft.date=2020-07-31&rft.aulast=Schraer&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fhealth-53609354&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-53579935">"Glenda Jackson 'stunned' by Bafta TV triumph"</a>. 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BBC News. 8 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Face+covering+use+expanded+in+England+and+Scotland&rft.date=2020-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53702291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metro.co.uk/2020/08/09/coronavirus-news-live-uk-death-toll-46566-virus-rates-surging-three-major-cities-england-face-coverings-lockdown-latest-13104042/">"Coronavirus news live – UK death toll at 46,574 and rates surge in three cities"</a>. 9 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coronavirus+news+live+%E2%80%93+UK+death+toll+at+46%2C574+and+rates+surge+in+three+cities&rft.date=2020-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetro.co.uk%2F2020%2F08%2F09%2Fcoronavirus-news-live-uk-death-toll-46566-virus-rates-surging-three-major-cities-england-face-coverings-lockdown-latest-13104042%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53715262">"Pret a Manger to cut staff hours"</a>. BBC News. 9 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Pret+a+Manger+to+cut+staff+hours&rft.date=2020-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-53715262&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53733440">"PM warns of 'long, long way to go' for UK economy"</a>. BBC News. 11 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=PM+warns+of+%27long%2C+long+way+to+go%27+for+UK+economy&rft.date=2020-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-53733440&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoughlan2020" class="citation news cs1">Coughlan, Sean (11 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/education-53744426">"Students want exam results upgraded across UK"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Students+want+exam+results+upgraded+across+UK&rft.date=2020-08-11&rft.aulast=Coughlan&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Feducation-53744426&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChanPlummer2020" class="citation news cs1">Chan, Szu Ping; Plummer, Robert (12 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53748278">"UK in recession for first time in 11 years"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UK+in+recession+for+first+time+in+11+years&rft.date=2020-08-12&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Szu+Ping&rft.au=Plummer%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-53748278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChanPlummer2020" class="citation news cs1">Chan, Szu Ping; Plummer, Robert (12 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53753189">"Recession is unprecedented, says chancellor"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Recession+is+unprecedented%2C+says+chancellor&rft.date=2020-08-12&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Szu+Ping&rft.au=Plummer%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-53753189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoughlan2020" class="citation news cs1">Coughlan, Sean (12 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/education-53746140">"Students warn mock grades 'make mockery' of exams"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Students+warn+mock+grades+%27make+mockery%27+of+exams&rft.date=2020-08-12&rft.aulast=Coughlan&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Feducation-53746140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/health-53722711">"Covid death recount reduces UK toll by 5,000"</a>. BBC News. 12 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Covid+death+recount+reduces+UK+toll+by+5%2C000&rft.date=2020-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fhealth-53722711&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metro.co.uk/2020/08/12/uk-death-toll-drops-5377-government-changes-way-fatalities-are-counted-13121285/">"UK death toll drops by 5,377 as Government changes way fatalities are counted"</a>. 12 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UK+death+toll+drops+by+5%2C377+as+Government+changes+way+fatalities+are+counted&rft.date=2020-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetro.co.uk%2F2020%2F08%2F12%2Fuk-death-toll-drops-5377-government-changes-way-fatalities-are-counted-13121285%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurns2020" class="citation news cs1">Burns, Sean Coughlan, Katherine Sellgren, Judith (13 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/education-53759832">"Anger over 'unfair' A-level results"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Anger+over+%27unfair%27+A-level+results&rft.date=2020-08-13&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=Sean+Coughlan%2C+Katherine+Sellgren%2C+Judith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Feducation-53759832&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-53764708">"Museums get funding to adapt to Covid world"</a>. BBC News. 13 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Museums+get+funding+to+adapt+to+Covid+world&rft.date=2020-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-53764708&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-53773914">"France to be added to UK quarantine countries"</a>. BBC News. 14 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=France+to+be+added+to+UK+quarantine+countries&rft.date=2020-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-53773914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2020" class="citation news cs1">Walsh, Fergus (14 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/health-53772650">"UK signs deals for 90 million virus vaccine doses"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UK+signs+deals+for+90+million+virus+vaccine+doses&rft.date=2020-08-14&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Fergus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fhealth-53772650&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53782019">"Thousands in final rush to beat France quarantine"</a>. 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BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Eat+out+scheme+causing+%27hostility+towards+staff%27&rft.date=2020-08-16&rft.aulast=O%27Shea&rft.aufirst=Johnny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-53769749&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurrayBetteley2020" class="citation news cs1">Murray, Matthew; Betteley, Carys (16 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-53765972">"Shielding ends but hugging child 'could kill dad'"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Shielding+ends+but+hugging+child+%27could+kill+dad%27&rft.date=2020-08-16&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.au=Betteley%2C+Carys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-53765972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeachey2020" class="citation news cs1">Peachey, Kevin (17 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53783797">"Claims open for second self-employed support grant"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Claims+open+for+second+self-employed+support+grant&rft.date=2020-08-17&rft.aulast=Peachey&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-53783797&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53810655">"U-turn on A-levels and GCSEs as teacher grades used"</a>. BBC News. 17 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=U-turn+on+A-levels+and+GCSEs+as+teacher+grades+used&rft.date=2020-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53810655&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKendall2020" class="citation news cs1">Kendall, Ed Thomas and Claire (17 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/education-53804740">"Poor pupils face 'two-year catch up after lockdown'"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Poor+pupils+face+%27two-year+catch+up+after+lockdown%27&rft.date=2020-08-17&rft.aulast=Kendall&rft.aufirst=Ed+Thomas+and+Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Feducation-53804740&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53815089">"Williamson 'incredibly sorry' for exam distress"</a>. BBC News. 18 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Williamson+%27incredibly+sorry%27+for+exam+distress&rft.date=2020-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53815089&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53833204">"UK 'not considering' compulsory workplace masks"</a>. BBC News. 19 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UK+%27not+considering%27+compulsory+workplace+masks&rft.date=2020-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53833204&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson2020" class="citation news cs1">Richardson, Hannah (19 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/education-53843148">"Fresh exam results chaos as BTec grades pulled"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Fresh+exam+results+chaos+as+BTec+grades+pulled&rft.date=2020-08-19&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Feducation-53843148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhosh2020" class="citation news cs1">Ghosh, Pallab (19 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/health-53806117">"UK to ramp up coronavirus monitoring programme"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UK+to+ramp+up+coronavirus+monitoring+programme&rft.date=2020-08-19&rft.aulast=Ghosh&rft.aufirst=Pallab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fhealth-53806117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53854948">"Quarantine rules lifted for Portugal travel"</a>. BBC News. 20 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Quarantine+rules+lifted+for+Portugal+travel&rft.date=2020-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53854948&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53865145">"Driving test website crashes as bookings resume"</a>. BBC News. 21 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Driving+test+website+crashes+as+bookings+resume&rft.date=2020-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53865145&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metro.co.uk/2020/08/21/r-number-has-risen-across-uk-may-now-1-13159668/">"R number has risen across UK and may now be above 1"</a>. 21 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R+number+has+risen+across+UK+and+may+now+be+above+1&rft.date=2020-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetro.co.uk%2F2020%2F08%2F21%2Fr-number-has-risen-across-uk-may-now-1-13159668%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53868447">"Coronavirus forces STA Travel out of business"</a>. BBC News. 21 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+forces+STA+Travel+out+of+business&rft.date=2020-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-53868447&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53875189">"Coronavirus will be 'with us forever' – scientist"</a>. BBC News. 22 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+will+be+%27with+us+forever%27+%E2%80%93+scientist&rft.date=2020-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53875189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53875410">"Missing school is 'worse than virus for children'"</a>. BBC News. 22 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Missing+school+is+%27worse+than+virus+for+children%27&rft.date=2020-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53875410&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53882613">"Schools let down by lack of 'plan B', says union"</a>. BBC News. 23 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Schools+let+down+by+lack+of+%27plan+B%27%2C+says+union&rft.date=2020-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53882613&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53882175">"'Vitally important' children return to class – PM"</a>. BBC News. 24 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%27Vitally+important%27+children+return+to+class+%E2%80%93+PM&rft.date=2020-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53882175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53884401">"Teens' anxiety levels dropped in lockdown – study"</a>. BBC News. 24 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Teens%27+anxiety+levels+dropped+in+lockdown+%E2%80%93+study&rft.date=2020-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-53884401&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53890220">"Tesco's 16,000 jobs drive to reward lockdown temps"</a>. BBC News. 24 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tesco%27s+16%2C000+jobs+drive+to+reward+lockdown+temps&rft.date=2020-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-53890220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-53907629">"Woman, 75, 'first to catch coronavirus within UK'"</a>. BBC News. 25 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Woman%2C+75%2C+%27first+to+catch+coronavirus+within+UK%27&rft.date=2020-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-nottinghamshire-53907629&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53908474">"Virgin Atlantic wins backing for £1.2bn rescue bid"</a>. BBC News. 25 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Virgin+Atlantic+wins+backing+for+%C2%A31.2bn+rescue+bid&rft.date=2020-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-53908474&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53911505">"Eat Out discount used 64m times in three weeks"</a>. BBC News. 25 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Eat+Out+discount+used+64m+times+in+three+weeks&rft.date=2020-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-53911505&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJack2020" class="citation news cs1">Jack, Simon (26 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53901310">"No plan for a return to the office for millions"</a>. 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Retrieved 1 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%27Worst+year+for+High+Street+job+losses+in+25+years%27&rft.date=2021-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-55501049&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)&action=edit&section=193" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreedman2020" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Freedman" title="Lawrence Freedman">Freedman, Lawrence</a> (11 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iiss.org/blogs/survival-blog/2020/05/the-uk-and-covid-19">"Strategy for a Pandemic: The UK and COVID-19"</a>. International Institute for Strategic Studies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Institute+for+Strategic+Studies&rft.atitle=Strategy+for+a+Pandemic%3A+The+UK+and+COVID-19&rft.date=2020-05-11&rft.aulast=Freedman&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iiss.org%2Fblogs%2Fsurvival-blog%2F2020%2F05%2Fthe-uk-and-covid-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+the+COVID-19+pandemic+in+the+United+Kingdom+%28July%E2%80%93December+2020%29" class="Z3988"> – analysis of advice given to government, and their response, up to early May</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="COVID-19_pandemic" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:COVID-19_pandemic" title="Template talk:COVID-19 pandemic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19_pandemic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19 pandemic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="COVID-19_pandemic" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> (disease)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2" title="SARS-CoV-2">SARS-CoV-2</a> (virus)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Timeline" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic">Timeline</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pandemic_predictions_and_preparations_prior_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Pandemic predictions and preparations prior to the COVID-19 pandemic">Pre-pandemic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SARS" title="SARS">Severe acute respiratory syndrome</a> (SARS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MERS" title="MERS">Middle East respiratory syndrome</a> (MERS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Contagion" title="Crimson Contagion">Crimson Contagion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disease_X" title="Disease X">Disease X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Center_for_Health_Security#Event_201" title="Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security">Event 201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exercise_Cygnus" title="Exercise Cygnus">Exercise Cygnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2019" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019">2019</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019">responses</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020">January</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020">February</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020">March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020">April</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020">May</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2020">June</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020">July</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2020">August</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2020">September</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2020">October</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2020">November</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2020" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2020">December</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2020" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2020">responses</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2021">January</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2021">February</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2021">March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021">April</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2021">May</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2021">June</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2021">July</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2021">August</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2021">September</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2021">October</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2021">November</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2021" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2021">December</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2021" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2021">responses</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2022">January</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_January_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2022">February</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_February_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2022">March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_March_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2022">April</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_April_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2022">May</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_May_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2022">June</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_June_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2022">July</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_July_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2022">August</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_August_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2022">September</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_September_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2022">October</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_October_2022" title="Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2022">responses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_November_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2022">November</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_December_2022" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2022">December</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2023" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2023">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Locations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_by_country_and_territory" title="COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory">Locations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Africa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Africa">Africa</a><div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/COVID-19_timeline_by_country_in_Africa" title="COVID-19 timeline by country in Africa">timeline</a></li><li> <a href="/wiki/National_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Africa" title="National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa">national responses</a>)</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Algeria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Canary_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ceuta" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Egypt" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Libya" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mauritania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Melilla" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Melilla">Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Morocco" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sudan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tunisia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Western_Sahara" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Burundi" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Comoros" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Djibouti" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Eritrea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ethiopia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kenya" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Madagascar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mauritius" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mayotte" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_R%C3%A9union" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Réunion">Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Rwanda" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Seychelles" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Somalia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Somalia">Somalia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puntland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Puntland">Puntland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Somaliland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Sudan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tanzania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uganda" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Uganda">Uganda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Angola" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Botswana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Eswatini" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Lesotho" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malawi" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mozambique" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Namibia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Africa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa">South Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_COVID-19_deaths_in_South_Africa" title="List of COVID-19 deaths in South Africa">list of deaths</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Zambia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Zimbabwe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cameroon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chad" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gabon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Benin" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Burkina_Faso" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cape_Verde" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Gambia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ghana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana">Ghana</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ghana_(March%E2%80%93July_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana (March–July 2020)">March–July</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ghana_(August%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana (August–December 2020)">August–December</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ghana_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana (2021)">2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Ghanaian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li> <li>impact <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_Ghana" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in Ghana">education</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guinea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guinea-Bissau" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ivory_Coast" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Liberia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mali" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Niger" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nigeria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria">Nigeria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Nigerian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Senegal" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sierra_Leone" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Togo" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Togo">Togo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Asia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central/North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kazakhstan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia (January–June 2020)">January–June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia (July–December 2020)">July–December</a></li></ul></li> <li>impact <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia">economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia">social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Russia" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Russia">political</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tajikistan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkmenistan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uzbekistan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hong_Kong" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Japan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Japan">Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Japan" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tokyo" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tokyo">Tokyo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_cases_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_and_2020_Summer_Paralympics" title="COVID-19 cases at the 2020 Summer Olympics and 2020 Summer Paralympics">2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Korea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Korea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Macau" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Macau">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mongolia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Taiwan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan">Taiwan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Respirator_diplomacy_of_Taiwan" title="Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan">respirator diplomacy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China" title="COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China">Mainland China</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_China" title="COVID-19 lockdown in China">lockdown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_lockdowns_in_mainland_China" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns in mainland China">detail</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China">statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_mainland_China" title="COVID-19 vaccination in mainland China">vaccination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Beijing" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Beijing">Beijing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_cases_at_the_2022_Winter_Olympics_and_2022_Winter_Paralympics" title="COVID-19 cases at the 2022 Winter Olympics and 2022 Winter Paralympics">2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Heilongjiang" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Henan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Henan">Henan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hubei" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Inner_Mongolia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Liaoning" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Liaoning">Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Shanghai" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Shanghai">Shanghai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Shanghai_COVID-19_outbreak" title="2022 Shanghai COVID-19 outbreak">2022 outbreak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sichuan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sichuan">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tibet" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tibet">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Xinjiang" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Asia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Asia">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Afghanistan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bangladesh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bangladesh" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bhutan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nepal" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Pakistan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan">Pakistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Tablighi_Jamaat_COVID-19_hotspot_in_Pakistan" title="2020 Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot in Pakistan">Tablighi Jamaat hotspot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sri_Lanka" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="COVID-19 pandemic in India">India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India">economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_India#Evacuations_by_India_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic in India">evacuations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_India" title="COVID-19 lockdown in India">lockdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_migrant_workers_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Indian migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic">migrant workers' crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in India">statistics</a></li> <li>timeline <ul><li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India_(January%E2%80%93May_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in India (January–May 2020)">January–May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India_(June%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in India (June–December 2020)">June–December</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in India (2021)">2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Indian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">union government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PM_CARES_Fund" title="PM CARES Fund">PM CARES Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Asia#SAARC_COVID-19_Emergency_Fund" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Asia">SAARC COVID-19 Emergency Fund</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_state_government_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Indian state government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">state government responses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_India" title="COVID-19 vaccination in India">vaccination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_Maitri" title="Vaccine Maitri">Vaccine Maitri</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arunachal_Pradesh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Assam" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Assam">Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bihar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bihar">Bihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chandigarh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chhattisgarh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli_and_Daman_and_Diu" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu">Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Delhi" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Delhi">Delhi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Tablighi_Jamaat_COVID-19_hotspot_in_Delhi" title="2020 Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot in Delhi">Tablighi Jamaat hotspot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Goa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Goa">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gujarat" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Gujarat">Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Haryana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Haryana">Haryana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Himachal_Pradesh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jharkhand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Karnataka" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Karnataka">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kerala" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala">Kerala</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kerala" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ladakh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ladakh">Ladakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Lakshadweep" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Lakshadweep">Lakshadweep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Madhya_Pradesh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maharashtra" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Manipur" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Manipur">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Meghalaya" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Meghalaya">Meghalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mizoram" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mizoram">Mizoram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nagaland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nagaland">Nagaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Odisha" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Odisha">Odisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puducherry" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Puducherry">Puducherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Punjab,_India" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Punjab, India">Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Rajasthan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sikkim" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sikkim">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tamil_Nadu" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Telangana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Telangana">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tripura" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tripura">Tripura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uttar_Pradesh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uttarakhand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_West_Bengal" title="COVID-19 pandemic in West Bengal">West Bengal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Southeast_Asia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Southeast Asia">Southeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Brunei" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cambodia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_East_Timor" title="COVID-19 pandemic in East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indonesia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indonesia_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia (2021)">2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_large-scale_social_restrictions" title="Indonesia large-scale social restrictions">social restrictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Activities_Restrictions_Enforcement" title="Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement">Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Laos" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Myanmar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore">Singapore</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Singapore_circuit_breaker_measures" title="2020–21 Singapore circuit breaker measures">circuit breaker response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Singapore" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Singapore">vaccination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Singapore" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore">statistics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Thailand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand">Thailand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Thailand" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Thailand" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Thailand">vaccination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Thailand" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand">statistics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vietnam" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam">Vietnam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vietnam" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Vietnamese government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>impact <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Malaysia" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Malaysia">political</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aid_and_relief_efforts_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Aid and relief efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">Aid and relief efforts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_movement_control_order" title="Malaysian movement control order">movement control order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Tablighi_Jamaat_COVID-19_hotspot_in_Malaysia" title="2020 Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot in Malaysia">Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot</a></li> <li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia (2022)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia_(2023)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia (2023)">2023</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Johor" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Johor">Johor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kuala_Lumpur" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sabah" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sabah">Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sarawak" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Selangor" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Selangor">Selangor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines">Philippines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Philippines_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Philippine government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_community_quarantines_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 community quarantines in the Philippines">community quarantines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_community_quarantine_in_Luzon" title="Enhanced community quarantine in Luzon">Luzon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuations_by_the_Philippines_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Evacuations by the Philippines related to the COVID-19 pandemic">evacuations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic#COVID-19_testing_controversy" title="Philippine government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">testing controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the Philippines">vaccination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bangsamoro" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Bicol_Region" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cagayan_Valley" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Calabarzon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Calabarzon">Calabarzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Caraga" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Caraga">Caraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Central_Luzon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Central Luzon">Central Luzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Central_Visayas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Central Visayas">Central Visayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Cordillera Administrative Region">Cordillera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Davao_Region" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Davao Region">Davao Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Eastern_Visayas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Eastern Visayas">Eastern Visayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Ilocos_Region" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Ilocos Region">Ilocos Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Metro_Manila" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mimaropa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mimaropa">Mimaropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Mindanao" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Mindanao">Northern Mindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Soccsksargen" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Soccsksargen">Soccsksargen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Western_Visayas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Western Visayas">Western Visayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Zamboanga Peninsula">Zamboanga Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipinos_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Overseas Filipinos during the COVID-19 pandemic">Overseas Filipinos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Armenia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Azerbaijan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Artsakh" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Artsakh">Artsakh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bahrain" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cyprus" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cyprus">Cyprus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Egypt" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Georgia_(country)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Abkhazia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Ossetia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iran" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iraq" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Iraq">Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Kurdistan_Region" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Kurdistan Region">Kurdistan Region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Israel" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jordan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kuwait" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Lebanon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oman" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Qatar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_programme_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 vaccination programme in Saudi Arabia">vaccination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Syria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkey" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Yemen" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Europe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">history</a></li> <li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2020)">January–June 2020</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">July–December 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2021)">January–June 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2021)">July–December 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2022)">January–June 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2022)">July–December 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(2023)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (2023)">2023</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="United Kingdom responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">responses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Broadshare" title="Operation Broadshare">response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Rescript" title="Operation Rescript">Operation Rescript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversies_regarding_COVID-19_contracts_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Controversies regarding COVID-19 contracts in the United Kingdom">contracts</a></li></ul></li> <li>impact <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United Kingdom">education</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_England" title="COVID-19 pandemic in England">England</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (January–June 2020)">January–June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (July–December 2020)">July–December</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_London" title="COVID-19 pandemic in London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_local_lockdown_regulations_in_England" title="COVID-19 local lockdown regulations in England">local lockdown regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_COVID-19_tier_regulations_in_England" title="First COVID-19 tier regulations in England">first tier regulations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland">Scotland</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wales">Wales</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2021)">2022</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Crown_Dependencies" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jersey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guernsey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Overseas_Territories" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Overseas Territories">Overseas territories</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gibraltar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belarus" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Belarus">Belarus</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belarus_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Belarus (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belarus_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Belarus (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belarus_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Belarus (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kazakhstan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Moldova" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Moldova">Moldova</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gagauzia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Gagauzia">Gagauzia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Transnistria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia (January–June 2020)">January–June 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia (July–December 2020)">July–December 2020</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Russian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government responses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Russia" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Russia">political impact</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkey" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ukraine" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine">Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Crimea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Crimea">Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sevastopol" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western Balkans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Albania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kosovo" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montenegro" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Macedonia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Serbia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia">Serbia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Serbia" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia">statistics</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Union_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="European Union response to the COVID-19 pandemic">European Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Austria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belgium" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bulgaria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Croatia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Croatia">Croatia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Croatia" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Croatia">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cyprus" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cyprus">Cyprus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Denmark" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Denmark">Denmark</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Estonia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Finland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Finland">Finland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_%C3%85land" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Åland">Åland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_France" title="COVID-19 pandemic in France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guadeloupe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_French_Guiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_R%C3%A9union" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Réunion">Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Martinique" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mayotte" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Normandy" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Normandy">Normandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Germany" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Greece" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hungary" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland">economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland">social impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the Republic of Ireland">vaccination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Italy">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns_in_Italy" title="COVID-19 lockdowns in Italy">lockdowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Latvia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Lithuania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Luxembourg" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malta" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Netherlands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Dutch government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Poland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Portugal" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Romania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Romania">Romania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Romania" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Romania">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Slovakia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Slovenia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Spain" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Spain">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Spain" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Asturias" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Asturias">Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Canary_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ceuta" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Community_of_Madrid" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Community of Madrid">Community of Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Melilla" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Melilla">Melilla</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sweden" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden">Sweden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Swedish government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Gloria" title="Operation Gloria">Operation Gloria</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EFTA countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iceland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Liechtenstein" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Norway" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Norway">Norway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Svalbard" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Switzerland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Microstates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Andorra" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Monaco" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_San_Marino" title="COVID-19 pandemic in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vatican_City" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_America" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North America">North America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Atlantic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bermuda" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Greenland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada">economic impact</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_aid_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada" title="Federal aid during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada">federal aid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Canada" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Canada">vaccination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Canada_vaccinations_by_province" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Canada vaccinations by province">by province</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Laser" title="Operation Laser">military response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Bubble" title="Atlantic Bubble">Atlantic Bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alberta" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Alberta">Alberta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alberta" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Alberta">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_British_Columbia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Manitoba" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Brunswick" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northwest_Territories" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nova_Scotia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nunavut" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nunavut">Nunavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario">Ontario</a> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ottawa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Regional_Municipality_of_Peel" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Regional Municipality of Peel">Peel Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Toronto" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Regional_Municipality_of_York" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Regional Municipality of York">York Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ontario" title="Provincial government response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario">Provincial government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Ontario" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Ontario">Vaccination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Prince_Edward_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Quebec" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Quebec">Quebec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montreal" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Montreal">Montreal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Montreal_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Boroughs of Montreal during the COVID-19 pandemic">boroughs</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saskatchewan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saskatchewan" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Saskatchewan">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Yukon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Yukon">Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Caribbean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Bahamas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Barbados" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cuba" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cuba">Cuba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Guantanamo_Bay_Naval_Base" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base">Guantanamo Bay Naval Base</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Dominica" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Grenada" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Haiti" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jamaica" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Lucia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Trinidad and Tobago">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Overseas_Territories" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Anguilla" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montserrat" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Broadshare" title="Operation Broadshare">response</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Aruba" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cura%C3%A7ao" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sint_Maarten" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Caribbean Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bonaire" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bonaire">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saba" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saba">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sint_Eustatius" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French West Indies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guadeloupe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Martinique" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">US insular areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puerto_Rico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Belize" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Costa_Rica" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_El_Salvador" title="COVID-19 pandemic in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guatemala" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Honduras" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mexico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico">Mexico</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mexico" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Mexico" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Mexico">vaccination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nicaragua" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Panama" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Panama">Panama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communication_of_the_Trump_administration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic">Trump administration communication</a></li> <li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (2021)">2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">social impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_hospital_crisis_in_the_U.S._from_COVID-19" title="2021 hospital crisis in the U.S. from COVID-19">2021 hospital crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="United States responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">responses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">federal government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._state_and_local_government_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. state and local government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">state and local governments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="California government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">California government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_state_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="New York state government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">New York government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Texas government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Texas government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_States_Multi-state_Council" title="Eastern States Multi-state Council">Eastern States Multi-state Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Governors_Regional_Pact" title="Midwest Governors Regional Pact">Midwest Governors Regional Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_States_Pact" title="Western States Pact">Western States Pact</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alabama" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alaska" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_American_Samoa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arizona" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Arizona">Arizona</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Navajo_Nation" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Navajo Nation">Navajo Nation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arkansas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_California" title="COVID-19 pandemic in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_California" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in California">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the San Francisco Bay Area">S.F. Bay Area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Colorado" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Connecticut" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Delaware" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Florida" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guam" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hawaii" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Idaho" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Illinois" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iowa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kansas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kentucky" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Louisiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maine" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maryland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland">Maryland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maryland" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Massachusetts" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Massachusetts" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Boston" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Boston">Boston</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Boston" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Boston">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Michigan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Minnesota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mississippi" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Missouri" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nebraska" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nevada" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nevada">Nevada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Nevada">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Hampshire" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Jersey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Mexico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_(state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York (state)">New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Carolina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Dakota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ohio" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ohio">Ohio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oklahoma" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oregon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oregon">Oregon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Pennsylvania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Philadelphia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puerto_Rico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Rhode_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Carolina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Dakota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tennessee" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Texas">Texas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Texas">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Austin,_Texas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Austin, Texas">Austin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Utah" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vermont" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Virginia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washington_(state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washington,_D.C." title="COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_West_Virginia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wisconsin" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wyoming" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oceania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_American_Samoa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Easter_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Easter Island">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Fiji" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_French_Polynesia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guam" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hawaii" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kiribati" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Marshall_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nauru" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Caledonia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Niue" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Palau" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Autonomous_Region_of_Bougainville" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville">Bougainville</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Samoa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Solomon_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tokelau" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tonga" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tuvalu" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vanuatu" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wallis_and_Futuna" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Australia">Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (2020)">2020</a></li> <li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_(January%E2%80%93June_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (January–June 2021)">January–June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_(July%E2%80%93December_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (July–December 2021)">July–December</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Australian_Capital_Territory" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Australian Capital Territory">Australian Capital Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Christmas_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_South_Wales" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New South Wales">New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Norfolk_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northern_Territory" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Queensland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Queensland">Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Australia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Australia">South Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tasmania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tasmania">Tasmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Victoria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Victoria">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Western_Australia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2022)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2023)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2023)">2023</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_alert_levels_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 alert levels in New Zealand">Alert levels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Protection_Framework" title="COVID-19 Protection Framework">Traffic light system</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">social impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_managed_isolation_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 managed isolation in New Zealand">managed isolation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_America" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South America">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Argentina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina">Argentina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Argentina" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina">statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_human_rights_in_Argentina" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on human rights in Argentina">human rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bolivia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Brazil" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil">Brazil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Brazil" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chile" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Chile">Chile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Chile" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile">statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Easter_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Easter Island">Easter Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Colombia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia">Colombia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Colombia" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ecuador" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_French_Guiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guyana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Paraguay" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Peru" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Peru">Peru</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Peru" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru">statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cusco" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cusco">Cusco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Suriname" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Uruguay" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Venezuela" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Antarctica" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_cruise_ships" title="COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ships">Cruise ships</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_Diamond_Princess" title="COVID-19 pandemic on Diamond Princess">Diamond Princess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_Grand_Princess" title="COVID-19 pandemic on Grand Princess">Grand Princess</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_naval_ships" title="COVID-19 pandemic on naval ships">Naval ships</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_Charles_de_Gaulle" title="COVID-19 pandemic on Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="COVID-19 pandemic on USS Theodore Roosevelt">USS Theodore Roosevelt</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Impact" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Impact</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture and entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_arts_and_cultural_heritage" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage">Arts and cultural heritage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_popular_culture" title="COVID-19 pandemic in popular culture">References in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cinema" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema">Cinema</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="List of films impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic">films affected</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona-chan" title="Corona-chan">Corona-chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Walt Disney Company">Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_fashion_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the fashion industry">Fashion industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_music_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the music industry">Music industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_performing_arts" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performing arts">Performing arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States">U.S.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_American_sports_broadcasting" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on American sports broadcasting">U.S. sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_television_series_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="List of American television series impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic">programs affected</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_video_game_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the video game industry">Video games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_female_education" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on female education">Female education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeschooling_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Homeschooling during the COVID-19 pandemic">Homeschooling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_Ghana" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_Kingdom_school_exam_grading_controversy" title="2020 United Kingdom school exam grading controversy">exam grading controversy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_sports" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bio-secure_bubble" title="Bio-secure bubble">Bio-secure bubble</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_sports_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Philippine_sports" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Philippine sports">Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_association_football" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on association football">Association football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_baseball" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_basketball" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on basketball">Basketball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_the_2019%E2%80%9320_NBA_season" title="Suspension of the 2019–20 NBA season">NBA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_combat_sports" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on combat sports">Combat sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cricket" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cricket">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_disc_golf" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on disc golf">Disc golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Gaelic_games" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Gaelic games">Gaelic games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_gridiron_football" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on gridiron football">Gridirion football (NCAAF, NFL, and CFL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_ice_hockey" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ice hockey">Ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_motorsport" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on motorsport">Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_rugby_league" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rugby league">Rugby league</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society and rights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Social impact</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_social_media" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on social media">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_stigma_associated_with_COVID-19" title="Social stigma associated with COVID-19">Stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pox_party#COVID-19_party" title="Pox party">COVID-19 parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_children" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children">Children</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_foster_care_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on foster care in the United States">foster care in the U.S.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandemic_baking" title="Pandemic baking">Pandemic baking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Labor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_healthcare_workers" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers">Healthcare workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_migrant_workers_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Indian migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic">Indian migrant workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Resignation" title="Great Resignation">Great Resignation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikes_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic">Strikes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_issues_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Human rights issues related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Human rights</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_human_rights_in_Argentina" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on human rights in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hong_Kong#Protests" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Myanmar coup d'état">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Korea#History" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Turkmenistan#0" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on abortion in the United States">Abortion in the U.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_crime" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on crime">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_domestic_violence" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence">Domestic violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_prisons" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on prisons">Prisons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_U.S._immigration_detention" title="COVID-19 pandemic in U.S. immigration detention">U.S. immigration detention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gendered_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Gendered impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_LGBT_community" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the LGBT community">LGBT community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_African_communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on African communities">African communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_people_with_disabilities" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with disabilities">Disability community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Native_American_tribes_and_tribal_communities" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Native American tribes and tribal communities">Native American communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Xenophobia and racism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_religion" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on religion">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Catholic_Church" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Hajj" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Hajj">Hajj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Economic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charitable_activities_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Charitable activities related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Charitable activity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_scams" title="COVID-19 scams">COVID-19 scams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Travel during the COVID-19 pandemic">Travel restrictions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Pandemic_Unemployment_Payment" title="COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment">COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">U.K.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">U.S.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_commercial_air_transport" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on commercial air transport">Aviation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="List of airlines impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic">Airlines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_cannabis_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the cannabis industry">Cannabis industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_food_industry" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the food industry">Food industry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_meat_industry_in_Canada" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in Canada">meat industry in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_meat_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in the United States">meat industry in the U.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_restaurant_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the restaurant industry in the United States">restaurant industry in the U.S.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_hospitals" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospitals">Hospitals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_ICU_capacity" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ICU capacity">ICU capacity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_long-term_care_facilities" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on long-term care facilities">Long-term care facilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cluster_5" title="Cluster 5">Mink farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_public_transport" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on public transport">Public transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_retail" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on retail">Retail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_tourism" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supply and trade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shortages_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Shortages related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Shortages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932023_global_chip_shortage" title="2020–2023 global chip shortage">Chip supply</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_global_energy_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2023 global energy crisis">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_global_supply_chain_crisis" title="2021–2023 global supply chain crisis">Global supply chain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Russia%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_oil_price_war" title="2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war">Oil price war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_security_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Food security during the COVID-19 pandemic">Food security</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Financial_market_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Financial market impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Financial markets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_stock_market_crash" title="2020 stock market crash">Global stock market crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_recession" title="COVID-19 recession">COVID-19 recession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_inflation_surge" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2022 inflation surge">Inflation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Information</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_journalism" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on journalism">Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Media coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic">Media coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Wikipedia and the COVID-19 pandemic">Wikipedia's response</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation" title="COVID-19 misinformation">Misinformation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_governments" title="COVID-19 misinformation by governments">Governments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_China" title="COVID-19 misinformation by China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 misinformation by the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li>By country <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_in_Canada" title="COVID-19 misinformation in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 misinformation in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivermectin_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Ivermectin during the COVID-19 pandemic">Ivermectin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plandemic" title="Plandemic">Plandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">National responses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_COVID-19_pandemic_legislation" title="List of COVID-19 pandemic legislation">Legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="European Union response to the COVID-19 pandemic">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Political impact</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Malaysia" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics_in_Russia" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Russia">Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Abkhazia_unrest" title="2021 Abkhazia unrest">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17A" title="17A">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_Australia" title="COVID-19 protests in Australia">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convoy_to_Canberra" title="Convoy to Canberra">Convoy to Canberra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Azerbaijani_protests" title="2020 Azerbaijani protests">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Belarusian_protests" title="2020–2021 Belarusian protests">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Brussels_protests" title="2022 Brussels protests">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Brazil" title="Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">Brazil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Brazilian_protests" title="2020 Brazilian protests">2020 protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Brazilian_protests" title="2021 Brazilian protests">2021 protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Bulgarian_protests" title="2020–2021 Bulgarian protests">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_Canada" title="COVID-19 protests in Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_convoy_protest" title="Canada convoy protest">convoy protest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932022_Chilean_protests" title="2019–2022 Chilean protests">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_COVID-19_protests_in_China" title="2022 COVID-19 protests in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Beijing_Sitong_Bridge_protest" title="2022 Beijing Sitong Bridge protest">Beijing Sitong Bridge protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Chinese_healthcare_reform_protests" title="2023 Chinese healthcare reform protests">healthcare reform protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Colombia" title="Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">Colombia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Colombian_protests" title="2021 Colombian protests">2021 protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Colombian_protests" title="2022 Colombian protests">2022 protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Cuban_protests" title="2021 Cuban protests">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic#France" title="Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_vests_protests" title="Yellow vests protests">Yellow vests protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_French_labor_protests" title="2021 French labor protests">labor protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_social_unrest_in_the_French_West_Indies" title="2021–2022 social unrest in the French West Indies">French West Indies social unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_convoy_protest" title="France convoy protest">convoy protest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_Germany" title="COVID-19 protests in Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Idar-Oberstein_shooting" title="2021 Idar-Oberstein shooting">Idar-Oberstein shooting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Greek_protests" title="2021 Greek protests">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_Israel" title="COVID-19 protests in Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_protests_against_Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="2020–2021 protests against Benjamin Netanyahu">protests against Benjamin Netanyahu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_over_COVID-19_policies_in_Italy" title="Protests over COVID-19 policies in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Mongolian_protests" title="2021 Mongolian protests">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_Netherlands" title="COVID-19 protests in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Dutch_curfew_riots" title="2021 Dutch curfew riots">curfew riots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 protests in New Zealand">New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Wellington_protest" title="2022 Wellington protest">Wellington protest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Paraguayan_protests" title="2021 Paraguayan protests">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932022_Serbian_protests" title="2020–2022 Serbian protests">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Tunisian_protests" title="2021 Tunisian protests">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 protests in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 protests in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_the_States" title="Open the States">Open the States</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_international_relations" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on international relations">International relations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_aid_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="International aid related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="International reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan%E2%80%93Romanian_collaboration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Moldovan–Romanian collaboration during the COVID-19 pandemic">Moldovan–Romanian collaboration</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6104900" class="extiw" title="d:Q6104900">Nicaragua–Taiwan relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Respirator_diplomacy_of_Taiwan" title="Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan">Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_diplomacy" title="Vaccine diplomacy">Vaccine diplomacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Glossary of the COVID-19 pandemic">Language</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropause" title="Anthropause">Anthropause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doomscrolling" title="Doomscrolling">Doomscrolling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattening_the_curve" title="Flattening the curve">Flattening the curve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_recovery" title="Green recovery">Green recovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_COVID" title="Long COVID">Long COVID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_science_and_technology#Telecommunications" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on science and technology">Quarantini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_distancing" title="Social distancing">Social distancing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superspreading_event" title="Superspreading event">Superspreader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twindemic" title="Twindemic">Twindemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-COVID" title="Zero-COVID">Zero-COVID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_(software)" title="Zoom (software)">Zoom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_town" title="Zoom town">Zoom towns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_and_animals" title="COVID-19 pandemic and animals">Animals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cluster_5" title="Cluster 5">Cluster 5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_environment" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_military" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the military">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_pregnant_women" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pregnant women">Pregnant women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_science_and_technology" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on science and technology">Science and technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Health_issues" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Health issues</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medical topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transmission_of_COVID-19" title="Transmission of COVID-19">Transmission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symptoms_of_COVID-19" title="Symptoms of COVID-19">Symptoms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_and_cancer" title="COVID-19 and cancer">Cancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endemic_COVID-19" title="Endemic COVID-19">Endemic COVID-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutaneous_manifestations_of_COVID-19" title="Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19">Skin manifestations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_COVID" title="Long COVID">Long COVID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mental_health_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic">Mental health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_neurological,_psychological_and_other_mental_health_outcomes" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes">neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_in_pregnancy" title="COVID-19 in pregnancy">Pregnancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_other_health_issues" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on other health issues">Non-COVID-19–related health issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shortages_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Shortages related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Shortages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattening_the_curve#Raising_the_line" title="Flattening the curve">Raise the line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehabilitation_after_COVID-19" title="Rehabilitation after COVID-19">Rehabilitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproven_methods_against_COVID-19" title="List of unproven methods against COVID-19">Unproven medical methods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Testing and epidemiology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_datasets" title="COVID-19 datasets">Datasets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_death_rates_by_country" title="COVID-19 pandemic death rates by country">Death rates by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing" title="COVID-19 testing">Disease testing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_breathalyzer" title="Coronavirus breathalyzer">Breathalyzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Moonshot" title="Operation Moonshot">Operation Moonshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_to_Release" title="Test to Release">Test to Release</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Rapid_Test_Consortium" title="UK Rapid Test Consortium">UK Rapid Test Consortium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AbC-19_rapid_antibody_test" title="AbC-19 rapid antibody test">AbC-19 rapid antibody test</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigations_into_the_origin_of_COVID-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Investigations into the origin of COVID-19">investigations into the origins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lab_leak_theory" title="COVID-19 lab leak theory">lab leak theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_rapid_antigen_test" title="COVID-19 rapid antigen test">Rapid antigen test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_for_COVID-19_pandemic_mitigation" title="Software for COVID-19 pandemic mitigation">Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_surveillance" title="COVID-19 surveillance">Surveillance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undercounting_of_COVID-19_pandemic_deaths_by_country" title="Undercounting of COVID-19 pandemic deaths by country">Undercounting COVID-19 deaths</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_apps" title="COVID-19 apps">Apps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aarogya_Setu" title="Aarogya Setu">Aarogya Setu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlueTrace" title="BlueTrace">BlueTrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CareFIJI" title="CareFIJI">careFIJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Australia" title="Coronavirus Australia">Coronavirus Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona-Warn-App" title="Corona-Warn-App">Corona-Warn-App</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Contact-Confirming_Application" title="COVID-19 Contact-Confirming Application">COVID-19 Contact-Confirming Application</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID_Alert" title="COVID Alert">COVID Alert</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Africa#COVID_AlertSA" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa">COVID AlertSA</a> (South Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVIDSafe" title="COVIDSafe">COVIDSafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID_Tracker_Ireland" title="COVID Tracker Ireland">COVID Tracker Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covid_Watch" title="Covid Watch">Covid Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decentralized_Privacy-Preserving_Proximity_Tracing" title="Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing">Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposure_Notification" title="Exposure Notification">Exposure Notification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Health Code">Health Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthy_Together" title="Healthy Together">Healthy Together</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immuni" title="Immuni">Immuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koronavilkku" title="Koronavilkku">Koronavilkku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeaveHomeSafe" title="LeaveHomeSafe">LeaveHomeSafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MySejahtera" title="MySejahtera">MySejahtera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_COVID-19" title="NHS COVID-19">NHS COVID-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NZ_COVID_Tracer" title="NZ COVID Tracer">NZ COVID Tracer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NZ_Pass_Verifier" title="NZ Pass Verifier">NZ Pass Verifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PathCheck" title="PathCheck">PathCheck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PeduliLindungi" title="PeduliLindungi">PeduliLindungi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SafeEntry" title="SafeEntry">SafeEntry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SafePass" title="SafePass">SafePass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StaySafe.ph" title="StaySafe.ph">StaySafe.ph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SwissCovid" title="SwissCovid">SwissCovid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCN_Protocol" title="TCN Protocol">TCN Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test,_Trace,_Protect" title="Test, Trace, Protect">Test, Trace, Protect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Chana" title="Thai Chana">Thai Chana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TousAntiCovid" title="TousAntiCovid">TousAntiCovid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TraceTogether" title="TraceTogether">TraceTogether</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valtrace" title="Valtrace">Valtrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Health_Study" title="Zoe Health Study">Zoe Health Study</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prevention</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_purifier" title="Air purifier">Air purifier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corsi%E2%80%93Rosenthal_Box" title="Corsi–Rosenthal Box">Corsi–Rosenthal Box</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloroquine_and_hydroxychloroquine_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine during the COVID-19 pandemic">Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandemic_fatigue#COVID-19_pandemic" title="Pandemic fatigue">COVID fatigue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuations_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Evacuations related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Evacuations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic">Face masks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-mask_sentiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-mask sentiment">Anti-mask sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattening_the_curve" title="Flattening the curve">Flattening the curve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Barrington_Declaration" title="Great Barrington Declaration">Great Barrington Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_aid_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="International aid related to the COVID-19 pandemic">International aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns" title="COVID-19 lockdowns">Lockdowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_health_mitigation_of_COVID-19" title="Public health mitigation of COVID-19">Public health mitigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safe_Hands_Challenge" title="Safe Hands Challenge">Safe Hands Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_distancing_measures_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Social distancing measures related to the COVID-19 pandemic">Social distancing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workplace_hazard_controls_for_COVID-19" title="Workplace hazard controls for COVID-19">Workplace hazard controls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-COVID" title="Zero-COVID">Zero-COVID</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">Vaccines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_COVID-19_vaccine_authorizations" title="List of COVID-19 vaccine authorizations">Authorizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_clinical_research" title="COVID-19 vaccine clinical research">Clinical research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deployment_of_COVID-19_vaccines" title="Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines">Deployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_COVID-19_vaccine_development" title="History of COVID-19 vaccine development">Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EU_Digital_COVID_Certificate" title="EU Digital COVID Certificate">EU Certificate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_misinformation_and_hesitancy" title="COVID-19 vaccine misinformation and hesitancy">Misinformation and hesitancy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deaths_of_anti-vaccine_advocates_from_COVID-19" title="Deaths of anti-vaccine advocates from COVID-19">Deaths of anti-vaccine advocates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_hesitancy_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States">US</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed" title="Operation Warp Speed">Operation Warp Speed</a> (U.S.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embolic_and_thrombotic_events_after_COVID-19_vaccination" title="Embolic and thrombotic events after COVID-19 vaccination">Post-vaccination complications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_card" title="COVID-19 vaccine card">Vaccine card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_passports_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic">Vaccine passports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Authorized</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DNA_vaccine" title="DNA vaccine">DNA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ZyCoV-D" title="ZyCoV-D">ZyCoV-D</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inactivated_vaccine" title="Inactivated vaccine">Inactivated</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Medical_Sciences_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences COVID-19 vaccine">Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoronaVac" title="CoronaVac">CoronaVac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covaxin" title="Covaxin">Covaxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVIran_Barekat" title="COVIran Barekat">COVIran Barekat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoviVac_(Russia_COVID-19_vaccine)" title="CoviVac (Russia COVID-19 vaccine)">CoviVac (Russia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAKHRAVAC" title="FAKHRAVAC">FAKHRAVAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minhai_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Minhai COVID-19 vaccine">Minhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QazCovid-in" title="QazCovid-in">QazCovid-in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopharm_BIBP_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sinopharm BIBP COVID-19 vaccine">Sinopharm BIBP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopharm_WIBP_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sinopharm WIBP COVID-19 vaccine">Sinopharm WIBP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkovac" title="Turkovac">Turkovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valneva_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Valneva COVID-19 vaccine">Valneva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MRNA_vaccine" title="MRNA vaccine">mRNA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Moderna COVID-19 vaccine">Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfizer%E2%80%93BioNTech_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine">Pfizer–BioNTech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Subunit_vaccine" title="Subunit vaccine">Subunit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdala_(vaccine)" title="Abdala (vaccine)">Abdala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbevax" title="Corbevax">Corbevax</a> (Bio E COVID-19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVAX-19" title="COVAX-19">COVAX-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EpiVacCorona" title="EpiVacCorona">EpiVacCorona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IndoVac" title="IndoVac">IndoVac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MVC_COVID-19_vaccine" title="MVC COVID-19 vaccine">MVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noora_(vaccine)" title="Noora (vaccine)">Noora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novavax_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Novavax COVID-19 vaccine">Novavax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razi_Cov_Pars" title="Razi Cov Pars">Razi Cov Pars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopharm_CNBG_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sinopharm CNBG COVID-19 vaccine">Sinopharm CNBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soberana_02" title="Soberana 02">Soberana 02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soberana_Plus" title="Soberana Plus">Soberana Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZF2001" title="ZF2001">ZF2001</a> (Zifivax)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viral_vector_vaccine" title="Viral vector vaccine">Viral vector</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convidecia" title="Convidecia">Convidecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janssen_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Janssen COVID-19 vaccine">Janssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford%E2%80%93AstraZeneca_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine">Oxford–AstraZeneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_V_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine">Sputnik V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_Light" title="Sputnik Light">Sputnik Light</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Virus-like_particle" title="Virus-like particle">Virus-like particles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CoVLP" title="CoVLP">CoVLP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In trials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attenuated_vaccine" title="Attenuated vaccine">Attenuated</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVI-VAC_(U.S._COVID-19_vaccine)" title="COVI-VAC (U.S. COVID-19 vaccine)">COVI-VAC (United States)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DNA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AG0302-COVID%E2%80%9119" title="AG0302-COVID‑19">AG0302-COVID‑19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GX-19" title="GX-19">GX-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inovio_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Inovio COVID-19 vaccine">Inovio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inactivated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KD-414" title="KD-414">KD-414</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDV-HXP-S" title="NDV-HXP-S">NDV-HXP-S</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">RNA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARCT-021" title="ARCT-021">ARCT-021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARCT-154" title="ARCT-154">ARCT-154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangavax" title="Bangavax">Bangavax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CureVac_COVID-19_vaccine" title="CureVac COVID-19 vaccine">CureVac</a> (terminated)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGC019" title="HGC019">HGC019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRNA-1283" title="MRNA-1283">mRNA-1283</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTX-COVID19-B" title="PTX-COVID19-B">PTX-COVID19-B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanofi%E2%80%93Translate_Bio_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sanofi–Translate Bio COVID-19 vaccine">Sanofi–Translate Bio</a> (terminated)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stemirna_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Stemirna COVID-19 vaccine">Stemirna COVID-19 vaccine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walvax_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Walvax COVID-19 vaccine">Walvax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subunit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/202-CoV" title="202-CoV">202-CoV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AKS-452" title="AKS-452">AKS-452</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuCorVac-19" title="EuCorVac-19">EuCorVac-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IVX-411" title="IVX-411">IVX-411</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanocovax" title="Nanocovax">Nanocovax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReCOV" title="ReCOV">ReCOV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanofi%E2%80%93GSK_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sanofi–GSK COVID-19 vaccine">Sanofi–GSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-268019" title="S-268019">S-268019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCB-2019" title="SCB-2019">SCB-2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCTV01C" title="SCTV01C">SCTV01C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skycovione" title="Skycovione">Skycovione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UB-612" title="UB-612">UB-612</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V-01" title="V-01">V-01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V451_vaccine" title="V451 vaccine">V451</a> (terminated)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vabiotech_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Vabiotech COVID-19 vaccine">Vabiotech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_China_Hospital_COVID-19_vaccine" title="West China Hospital COVID-19 vaccine">West China Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZF2001" title="ZF2001">Zhongyianke Biotech–Liaoning Maokangyuan Biotech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Viral vector</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AdCLD-CoV19" title="AdCLD-CoV19">AdCLD-CoV19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BriLife" title="BriLife">BriLife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COH04S1" title="COH04S1">COH04S1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT" title="DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT">DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRAd-COV2" title="GRAd-COV2">GRAd-COV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ImmunityBio_COVID-19_vaccine" title="ImmunityBio COVID-19 vaccine">ImmunityBio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INCOVACC" title="INCOVACC">iNCOVACC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INNA-051" title="INNA-051">INNA-051</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDV-HXP-S" title="NDV-HXP-S">NDV-HXP-S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaxart_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Vaxart COVID-19 vaccine">Vaxart COVID-19 vaccine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Virus-like_particle" title="Virus-like particle">Virus-like particles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABNCoV2" title="ABNCoV2">ABNCoV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LYB001" title="LYB001">LYB001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MigVax-101" title="MigVax-101">MigVax-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBI-2902" title="VBI-2902">VBI-2902</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deployment_of_COVID-19_vaccines" title="Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines">Deployment by location</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Africa" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Algeria" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Angola" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Benin#Vaccination" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Botswana" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Burkina_Faso" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Burundi" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Cameroon" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Cape_Verde" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Cameroon" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Chad" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Comoros" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Djibouti" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Egypt" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Eswatini" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Ghana" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Morocco" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Nigeria" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Senegal" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_South_Africa" title="COVID-19 vaccination in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Zimbabwe" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Bangladesh" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Bhutan" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_mainland_China" title="COVID-19 vaccination in mainland China">Mainland China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_India" title="COVID-19 vaccination in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Indonesia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Iran" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Israel" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Japan" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Kazakhstan" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Malaysia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Nepal" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Russia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Singapore" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_South_Korea" title="COVID-19 vaccination in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Sri_Lanka" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Taiwan" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Thailand" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Turkey" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Vietnam" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Albania" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Bulgaria" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Croatia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_France" title="COVID-19 vaccination in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Germany" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Greece" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Hungary" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Iceland" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Italy" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Moldova" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Norway" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Portugal" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Romania" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Russia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Spain" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Sweden" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Switzerland" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Ukraine" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Canada" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Ontario" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Quebec" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Quebec">Quebec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cuba#Vaccination" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Haiti" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Mexico" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_mandates_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccination mandates in the United States">mandates</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Australia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Fiji" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 vaccination in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Argentina" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Brazil" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Colombia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Peru" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Peru">Peru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Antarctica#Vaccination" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Treatment_and_management_of_COVID-19" title="Treatment and management of COVID-19">Treatment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_drug_development" title="COVID-19 drug development">Drug development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_drug_repurposing_research" title="COVID-19 drug repurposing research">Drug repurposing research</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baricitinib" title="Baricitinib">Baricitinib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexamethasone#COVID‑19" title="Dexamethasone">Dexamethasone</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extracorporeal_membrane_oxygenation#Use_in_COVID-19_patients" title="Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation">Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_ventilator#COVID-19_pandemic" title="Open-source ventilator">Open-source ventilator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PANORAMIC_trial" title="PANORAMIC trial">PANORAMIC trial</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RECOVERY_Trial" title="RECOVERY Trial">RECOVERY Trial</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_trial" title="Solidarity trial">Solidarity trial</a> (WHO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monoclonal_antibody" title="Monoclonal antibody">Monoclonal antibodies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bamlanivimab/etesevimab" title="Bamlanivimab/etesevimab">Bamlanivimab/etesevimab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bamlanivimab" title="Bamlanivimab">Bamlanivimab</a></li> <li>Etesevimab</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bebtelovimab" title="Bebtelovimab">Bebtelovimab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casirivimab/imdevimab" title="Casirivimab/imdevimab">Casirivimab/imdevimab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regdanvimab" title="Regdanvimab">Regdanvimab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarilumab" title="Sarilumab">Sarilumab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotrovimab" title="Sotrovimab">Sotrovimab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tixagevimab/cilgavimab" title="Tixagevimab/cilgavimab">Tixagevimab/cilgavimab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocilizumab" title="Tocilizumab">Tocilizumab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antiviral_drug" title="Antiviral drug">Small molecule antivirals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broad-spectrum_antiviral_drug" title="Broad-spectrum antiviral drug">Broad-spectrum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ensitrelvir" title="Ensitrelvir">Ensitrelvir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molnupiravir" title="Molnupiravir">Molnupiravir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remdesivir#COVID-19" title="Remdesivir">Remdesivir</a></li></ul></li> <li>Co-packaged <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nirmatrelvir" title="Nirmatrelvir">Nirmatrelvir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir" title="Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir">ritonavir</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Variants" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Variants_of_SARS-CoV-2" title="Variants of SARS-CoV-2">Variants</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Alpha_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant">Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Beta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Beta variant">Beta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Gamma_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Gamma variant">Gamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Delta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Epsilon_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Epsilon variant">Epsilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Zeta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Zeta variant">Zeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Eta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Eta variant">Eta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Theta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Theta variant">Theta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Iota_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Iota variant">Iota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Kappa_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Kappa variant">Kappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Lambda_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant">Lambda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Mu_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Mu variant">Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant">Omicron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant" title="Timeline of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cluster_5" title="Cluster 5">Cluster 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_lineage_B.1.617" title="SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.617">Lineage B.1.617</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variants_of_SARS-CoV-2#B.1.640.2" title="Variants of SARS-CoV-2">Lineage B.1.640.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_variant_of_concern" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern">Variant of concern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Institutions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Institutions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitals and medical clinics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mainland China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Hospital_of_Wuhan" title="Central Hospital of Wuhan">Central Hospital of Wuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabie_Mountain_Regional_Medical_Centre" title="Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre">Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangcang_hospital" title="Fangcang hospital">Fangcang hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huoshenshan_Hospital" title="Huoshenshan Hospital">Huoshenshan Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leishenshan_Hospital" title="Leishenshan Hospital">Leishenshan Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_Xinjia_Express_Hotel" title="Collapse of Xinjia Express Hotel">Xinjia Express Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Jinyintan_Hospital" title="Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital">Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_ships_designated_for_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Hospital ships designated for the COVID-19 pandemic">Hospital ships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garran_Surge_Centre" title="Garran Surge Centre">Garran Surge Centre</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_El_Salvador" title="Hospital El Salvador">Hospital El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SevenHills_Hospital#COVID-19_hospital" title="SevenHills Hospital">SevenHills Hospital</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemayoran_Athletes_Village" title="Kemayoran Athletes Village">Kemayoran Athletes Village</a> (Indonesia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyongyang_General_Hospital" title="Pyongyang General Hospital">Pyongyang General Hospital</a> (North Korea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Agro_Exposition_Park_Serdang" title="Malaysia Agro Exposition Park Serdang">Malaysia Agro Exposition Park Serdang</a> (Malaysia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_Ligtas_COVID_Centers" title="Mega Ligtas COVID Centers">Mega Ligtas COVID Centers</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandakadu_Treatment_and_Rehabilitation_Centre" title="Kandakadu Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre">Kandakadu Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre</a> (Sri Lanka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancaktepe_Prof._Dr._Feriha_%C3%96z_Emergency_Hospital" title="Sancaktepe Prof. Dr. Feriha Öz Emergency Hospital">Sancaktepe Prof. Dr. Feriha Öz Emergency Hospital</a> (Turkey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye%C5%9Filk%C3%B6y_Prof._Dr._Murat_Dilmener_Emergency_Hospital" title="Yeşilköy Prof. Dr. Murat Dilmener Emergency Hospital">Yeşilköy Prof. Dr. Murat Dilmener Emergency Hospital</a> (Turkey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_hospitals_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_hospitals_in_the_United_Kingdom#NHS_England" title="COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom">NHS Nightingale Hospitals</a> (England) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_Birmingham" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_London" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_North_East" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital North East">North East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_North_West" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital North West">North West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital Yorkshire and the Humber">Yorkshire and the Humber</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Louisa_Jordan" title="NHS Louisa Jordan">NHS Louisa Jordan</a> (Scotland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon%27s_Heart_Hospital" title="Dragon's Heart Hospital">Dragon's Heart Hospital</a> (Wales)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Cabinet_(Australia)" title="National Cabinet (Australia)">National Cabinet</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ScienceUpFirst" title="ScienceUpFirst">ScienceUpFirst</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Institute_of_Virology" title="Wuhan Institute of Virology">Wuhan Institute of Virology</a> (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_SAGE" title="Independent SAGE">Independent SAGE</a> (United Kingdom)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa_Centres_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention">Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention</a> (African Union)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Infectious_Disease_Centre" title="Ghana Infectious Disease Centre">Ghana Infectious Disease Centre</a> (Ghana)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_(Hong_Kong)" title="Department of Health (Hong Kong)">Department of Health (Hong Kong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Disease_Control_and_Prevention_Agency" title="Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency">Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency</a> (South Korea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Communicable_Diseases" title="National Institute for Communicable Diseases">National Institute for Communicable Diseases</a> (South Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Centers_for_Disease_Control" title="Taiwan Centers for Disease Control">Taiwan Centers for Disease Control</a> (Taiwan)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pandemic institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_COVID-19_Commission_Advisory_Board" title="National COVID-19 Commission Advisory Board">National COVID-19 Commission Advisory Board</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Immunity_Task_Force" title="COVID-19 Immunity Task Force">COVID-19 Immunity Task Force</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Supply_Council" title="COVID-19 Supply Council">COVID-19 Supply Council</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PREPARE" title="PREPARE">PREPARE</a> (European Union)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Expert_Group_on_Vaccine_Administration_for_COVID-19" title="National Expert Group on Vaccine Administration for COVID-19">National Expert Group on Vaccine Administration for COVID-19</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Response_Acceleration_Task_Force" title="COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force">COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force</a> (Indonesia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Public_Health_Emergency_Team_(2020)" title="National Public Health Emergency Team (2020)">National Public Health Emergency Team</a> (Ireland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novel_Coronavirus_Expert_Meeting" title="Novel Coronavirus Expert Meeting">Novel Coronavirus Expert Meeting</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crisis_Preparedness_and_Response_Centre" title="Crisis Preparedness and Response Centre">Crisis Preparedness and Response Centre</a> (Malaysia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defeat_COVID-19_Ad_Hoc_Committee" title="Defeat COVID-19 Ad Hoc Committee">Defeat COVID-19 Ad Hoc Committee</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-Agency_Task_Force_for_the_Management_of_Emerging_Infectious_Diseases" title="Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases">Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Epidemic_Command_Center" title="Central Epidemic Command Center">Central Epidemic Command Center</a> (Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Scientific_Advisory_Board" title="Coronavirus Scientific Advisory Board">Coronavirus Scientific Advisory Board</a> (Turkey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Genomics_UK_Consortium" title="COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium">COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_COVID-19_Response_Team" title="Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team">Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Biosecurity_Centre" title="Joint Biosecurity Centre">Joint Biosecurity Centre</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_Taskforce" title="Vaccine Taskforce">Vaccine Taskforce</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Advisory_Board" title="COVID-19 Advisory Board">COVID-19 Advisory Board</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Economic_Revival_Industry_Groups" title="Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups">Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">White House Coronavirus Task Force</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_Response_Team" title="White House COVID-19 Response Team">White House COVID-19 Response Team</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GACH" title="GACH">GACH</a> (Uruguay)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Relief funds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PM_CARES_Fund" title="PM CARES Fund">PM CARES Fund</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Asia#SAARC_COVID-19_Emergency_Fund" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Asia">SAARC COVID-19 Emergency Fund</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artist_Relief" title="Artist Relief">Artist Relief</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="People" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">People</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medical professionals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ai_Fen" title="Ai Fen">Ai Fen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Rintawan" title="Corona Rintawan">Corona Rintawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Wenliang" title="Li Wenliang">Li Wenliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Wen_(doctor)" title="Liu Wen (doctor)">Liu Wen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xie_Linka" title="Xie Linka">Xie Linka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Wenhong" title="Zhang Wenhong">Zhang Wenhong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Coronavirus_researchers" title="Category:Coronavirus researchers">Researchers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awang_Bulgiba_Awang_Mahmud" title="Awang Bulgiba Awang Mahmud">Awang Bulgiba Awang Mahmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Burioni" title="Roberto Burioni">Roberto Burioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Wei_(medical_scientist)" title="Chen Wei (medical scientist)">Chen Wei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizzmekia_Corbett" title="Kizzmekia Corbett">Kizzmekia Corbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Crisanti_(scientist)" title="Andrea Crisanti (scientist)">Andrea Crisanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Daszak" title="Peter Daszak">Peter Daszak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Drosten" title="Christian Drosten">Christian Drosten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Ferguson_(epidemiologist)" title="Neil Ferguson (epidemiologist)">Neil Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Fisher" title="Dale Fisher">Dale Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Gao" title="George F. Gao">George F. Gao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azra_Ghani" title="Azra Ghani">Azra Ghani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Gilbert" title="Sarah Gilbert">Sarah Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guan_Yi" title="Guan Yi">Guan Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentaro_Iwata" title="Kentaro Iwata">Kentaro Iwata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Keeling" title="Matt Keeling">Matt Keeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trudie_Lang" title="Trudie Lang">Trudie Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Lanjuan" title="Li Lanjuan">Li Lanjuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Ian_Lipkin" title="W. Ian Lipkin">W. Ian Lipkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Xiaowei" title="Ma Xiaowei">Ma Xiaowei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabir_Madhi" title="Shabir Madhi">Shabir Madhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_McGeer" title="Allison McGeer">Allison McGeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilla_Rothe" title="Camilla Rothe">Camilla Rothe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shi_Zhengli" title="Shi Zhengli">Shi Zhengli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moncef_Slaoui" title="Moncef Slaoui">Moncef Slaoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Tildesley" title="Mike Tildesley">Mike Tildesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Todd_(British_biologist)" title="John Todd (British biologist)">John Todd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Chen_(physician)" title="Wang Chen (physician)">Wang Chen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Guangfa" title="Wang Guangfa">Wang Guangfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuen_Kwok-yung" title="Yuen Kwok-yung">Yuen Kwok-yung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeng_Guang" title="Zeng Guang">Zeng Guang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jixian" title="Zhang Jixian">Zhang Jixian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yongzhen" title="Zhang Yongzhen">Zhang Yongzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhong_Nanshan" title="Zhong Nanshan">Zhong Nanshan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">WHO</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tedros_Adhanom_Ghebreyesus" title="Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus">Tedros Adhanom</a> (Director-General of the WHO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Aylward" title="Bruce Aylward">Bruce Aylward</a> (Team lead of WHO-China COVID-19 mission)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Van_Kerkhove" title="Maria Van Kerkhove">Maria Van Kerkhove</a> (Technical Lead for COVID-19 response)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Ryan_(doctor)" title="Michael J. Ryan (doctor)">Michael J. Ryan</a> (Executive Director of the WHO Health Emergencies Programme)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Atherton" title="Frank Atherton">Frank Atherton</a> (Wales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Bloomfield" title="Ashley Bloomfield">Ashley Bloomfield</a> (New Zealand)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Calderwood" title="Catherine Calderwood">Catherine Calderwood</a> (Scotland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Shan-chwen" title="Chang Shan-chwen">Chang Shan-chwen</a> (Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anutin_Charnvirakul" title="Anutin Charnvirakul">Anutin Charnvirakul</a> (Thailand)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Shih-chung" title="Chen Shih-chung">Chen Shih-chung</a> (Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuang_Yin-ching" title="Chuang Yin-ching">Kenneth Chuang Yin-ching</a> (Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Costache" title="Victor Costache">Victor Costache</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_Curcio" title="Fabrizio Curcio">Fabrizio Curcio</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Deseda" title="Carmen Deseda">Carmen Deseda</a> (Puerto Rico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaap_van_Dissel" title="Jaap van Dissel">Jaap van Dissel</a> (the Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Drosten" title="Christian Drosten">Christian Drosten</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Duque_III" title="Francisco Duque III">Francisco Duque III</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fauci" title="Anthony Fauci">Anthony Fauci</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Paolo_Figliuolo" title="Francesco Paolo Figliuolo">Francesco Paolo Figliuolo</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gra%C3%A7a_Freitas" title="Graça Freitas">Graça Freitas</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrique_Gouveia_e_Melo" title="Henrique Gouveia e Melo">Henrique Gouveia e Melo</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamad_Hasan" title="Hamad Hasan">Hamad Hasan</a> (Lebanon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Hunt" title="Greg Hunt">Greg Hunt</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Holohan" title="Tony Holohan">Tony Holohan</a> (Ireland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeong_Eun-kyeong" title="Jeong Eun-kyeong">Jeong Eun-kyeong</a> (South Korea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahrettin_Koca" title="Fahrettin Koca">Fahrettin Koca</a> (Turkey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a> (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_L%C3%B3pez-Gatell_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Hugo López-Gatell Ramírez">Hugo López-Gatell Ramírez</a> (Mexico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McBride_(doctor)" title="Michael McBride (doctor)">Michael McBride</a> (Northern Ireland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriol_Mitj%C3%A0" title="Oriol Mitjà">Oriol Mitjà</a> (Andorra)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zweli_Mkhize" title="Zweli Mkhize">Zweli Mkhize</a> (South Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doni_Monardo" title="Doni Monardo">Doni Monardo</a> (Indonesia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma_M%C3%B6ller" title="Alma Möller">Alma Möller</a> (Iceland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeed_Namaki" title="Saeed Namaki">Saeed Namaki</a> (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ala_Nemerenco" title="Ala Nemerenco">Ala Nemerenco</a> (Moldova)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Thanh_Long" title="Nguyễn Thanh Long">Nguyễn Thanh Long</a> (Vietnam)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noor_Hisham_Abdullah" title="Noor Hisham Abdullah">Noor Hisham Abdullah</a> (Malaysia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Pilli" title="Ali Pilli">Ali Pilli</a> (Northern Cyprus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Salinas" title="Daniel Salinas">Daniel Salinas</a> (Uruguay)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Salomon" title="Jérôme Salomon">Jérôme Salomon</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Sim%C3%B3n" title="Fernando Simón">Fernando Simón</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Smith" title="Gregor Smith">Gregor Smith</a> (Scotland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Ih-jen" title="Su Ih-jen">Su Ih-jen</a> (Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81ukasz_Szumowski" title="Łukasz Szumowski">Łukasz Szumowski</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Tam" title="Theresa Tam">Theresa Tam</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Tegnell" title="Anders Tegnell">Anders Tegnell</a> (Sweden)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B3lfur_Gu%C3%B0nason" title="Þórólfur Guðnason">Þórólfur Guðnason</a> (Iceland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotiris_Tsiodras" title="Sotiris Tsiodras">Sotiris Tsiodras</a> (Greece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harsh_Vardhan_(Delhi_politician)" title="Harsh Vardhan (Delhi politician)">Harsh Vardhan</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%AD%C3%B0ir_Reynisson" title="Víðir Reynisson">Víðir Reynisson</a> (Iceland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_Vizzotti" title="Carla Vizzotti">Carla Vizzotti</a> (Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlad_Voiculescu" title="Vlad Voiculescu">Vlad Voiculescu</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Whitty" title="Chris Whitty">Chris Whitty</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Lawrence Wong</a> (Singapore)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Zients" title="Jeff Zients">Jeff Zients</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Qiushi" title="Chen Qiushi">Chen Qiushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Crozier" title="Brett Crozier">Brett Crozier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Bin" title="Fang Bin">Fang Bin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Fang" title="Fang Fang">Fang Fang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ashitey_Hammond" title="Joseph Ashitey Hammond">Joseph Ashitey Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Zehua" title="Li Zehua">Li Zehua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Tom_Moore" title="Captain Tom Moore">Captain Tom Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiu_Menghuang" title="Qiu Menghuang">Qiu Menghuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren_Zhiqiang" title="Ren Zhiqiang">Ren Zhiqiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_deaths_due_to_COVID-19" title="List of deaths due to COVID-19">List of deaths due to COVID-19</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Data_(templates)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Data (templates)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_by_country_and_territory#Statistics" title="COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory">Cases, deaths, recoveries by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing#Virus_testing_statistics_by_country" title="COVID-19 testing">Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing#Virus_testing_statistics_by_country_subdivision" title="COVID-19 testing">Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country subdivision</a></li> <li>WHO situation reports <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases">cases</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_January_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in January 2020">January 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_February_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in February 2020">February 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_March_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in March 2020">March 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_April_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in April 2020">April 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_May_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in May 2020">May 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_June_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in June 2020">June 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_July_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in July 2020">July 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_August_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in August 2020">August 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_September_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in September 2020">September 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_October_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in October 2020">October 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_November_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in November 2020">November 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_December_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in December 2020">December 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_January_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in January 2021">January 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_February_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in February 2021">February 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_March_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in March 2021">March 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_April_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in April 2021">April 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_May_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in May 2021">May 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_June_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in June 2021">June 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_July_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in July 2021">July 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_cases_in_August_2021" title="COVID-19 pandemic cases in August 2021">August 2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_deaths" title="COVID-19 pandemic deaths">deaths</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">World map by countries: confirmed per capita</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China#Graphics" title="COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China">China</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_hospital_beds#Numbers" title="List of countries by hospital beds">Hospital beds by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdowns#Table_of_pandemic_lockdowns" title="COVID-19 lockdowns">Lockdowns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Algeria_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Algeria medical cases chart">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Angola_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Angola medical cases chart">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Benin_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Benin medical cases chart">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Botswana_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Botswana medical cases chart">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Burkina_Faso_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Burkina Faso medical cases chart">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Burundi_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Burundi medical cases chart">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cameroon_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cameroon medical cases chart">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Comoros_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Comoros medical cases chart">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Egypt_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Egypt medical cases chart">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Eswatini_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Eswatini medical cases chart">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ethiopia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Ethiopia medical cases chart">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ghana_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Ghana medical cases">Ghana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ghana_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Ghana medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ivory_Coast_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Ivory Coast medical cases chart">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kenya_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Kenya medical cases chart">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Libya_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Libya medical cases chart">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Malawi_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Malawi medical cases chart">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mali_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mali medical cases chart">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mauritania_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mauritania medical cases chart">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mauritius_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mauritius medical cases chart">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Morocco_(including_occupied_Western_Sahara)_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Morocco (including occupied Western Sahara) medical cases chart">Morocco (including occupied Western Sahara)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mozambique_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mozambique medical cases chart">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Nigeria_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Nigeria medical cases">Nigera</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Nigeria_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Nigeria medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/São Tomé and Príncipe medical cases chart">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Senegal_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Senegal medical cases chart">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Seychelles_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Seychelles medical cases chart">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Sierra_Leone_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Sierra Leone medical cases chart">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/South_Africa_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/South Africa medical cases">South Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/South_Africa_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/South Africa medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/South_Sudan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/South Sudan medical cases chart">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Sudan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Sudan medical cases chart">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Tanzania_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Tanzania medical cases chart">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Togo_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Togo medical cases chart">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Tunisia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Tunisia medical cases chart">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Uganda_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Uganda medical cases chart">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Zambia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Zambia medical cases chart">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Zimbabwe_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Zimbabwe medical cases">Zimbabwe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Zimbabwe_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Zimbabwe medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bolivia_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bolivia medical cases">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Brazil_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Brazil medical cases">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Canada_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Canada medical cases">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Canada_medical_cases_by_province" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Canada medical cases by province">by province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Canada_vaccinations_by_province" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Canada vaccinations by province">vaccinations by province</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Chile_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Chile medical cases">Chile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Chile_medical_cases_by_commune" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Chile medical cases by commune">by commune</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Colombia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Colombia medical cases chart">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Costa_Rica_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Costa Rica medical cases">Costa Rica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Costa_Rica_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Costa Rica medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cuba_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cuba medical cases chart">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Dominican_Republic_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Dominican Republic medical cases chart">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ecuador_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Ecuador medical cases chart">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/El_Salvador_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/El Salvador medical cases chart">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Guatemala_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Guatemala medical cases chart">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Haiti_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Haiti medical cases chart">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Honduras_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Honduras medical cases chart">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mexico_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mexico medical cases">Mexico</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mexico_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mexico medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Nicaragua_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Nicaragua medical cases chart">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Panama_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Panama medical cases chart">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Paraguay_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Paraguay medical cases chart">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Peru_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Peru medical cases chart">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_States_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United States medical cases">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_States_medical_cases_by_state" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United States medical cases by state">by state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Uruguay_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Uruguay medical cases chart">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Venezuela_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Venezuela medical cases chart">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Afghanistan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Afghanistan medical cases chart">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Armenia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Armenia medical cases chart">Armenia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Republic_of_Artsakh_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Republic of Artsakh medical cases chart">Artsakh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Azerbaijan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Azerbaijan medical cases chart">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bahrain_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bahrain medical cases chart">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bangladesh_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bangladesh medical cases chart">Bangladesh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bangladesh_medical_cases_by_division" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bangladesh medical cases by division">by division</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bhutan_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bhutan medical cases">Bhutan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bhutan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bhutan medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Brunei_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Brunei medical cases chart">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cambodia_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cambodia medical cases">Cambodia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cambodia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cambodia medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cambodia_medical_cases_summary" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cambodia medical cases summary">summary</a></li></ul></li> <li>China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mainland_China_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mainland China medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Mainland_China_medical_cases_map_(dots)" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Mainland China medical cases map (dots)">confirmed per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_lockdowns_in_mainland_China" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns in mainland China">lockdowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/China_medical_cases_by_province" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/China medical cases by province">by province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Hong_Kong_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Hong Kong medical cases chart">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Macau_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Macau medical cases chart">Macau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cyprus_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cyprus medical cases chart">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/East_Timor_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/East Timor medical cases chart">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Egypt_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Egypt medical cases chart">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Georgia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Georgia medical cases chart">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/India_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/India medical cases chart">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Indonesia_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Indonesia medical cases">Indonesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Indonesia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Indonesia medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Iran_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Iran medical cases">Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Iran_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Iran medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Iraq_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Iraq medical cases chart">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Israel_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Israel medical cases">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Israel_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Israel medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Japan_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Japan medical cases">Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Japan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Japan medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Jordan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Jordan medical cases chart">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kazakhstan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Kazakhstan medical cases chart">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kuwait_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Kuwait medical cases chart">Kuwait cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kyrgyzstan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Kyrgyzstan medical cases chart">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Laos_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Laos medical cases">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Lebanon_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Lebanon medical cases chart">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Malaysia_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Malaysia medical cases">Malaysia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Malaysia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Malaysia medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Charts_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Charts of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">charts</a></li></ul></li> <li>Myanmar <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Myanmar_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Myanmar medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Myanmar_medical_cases_summary" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Myanmar medical cases summary">summary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Nepal_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Nepal medical cases">Nepal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Nepal_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Nepal medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Oman_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Oman medical cases">Oman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Oman_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Oman medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Pakistan_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Pakistan medical cases">Pakistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Pakistan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Pakistan medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Philippines_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Philippines medical cases">Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Philippines_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Philippines medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_community_quarantines_in_the_Philippines" title="Template:COVID-19 community quarantines in the Philippines">areas of quarantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Philippines_vaccinations_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Philippines vaccinations chart">vaccinations chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Qatar_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Qatar medical cases chart">Qatar</a></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Russia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Russia medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Russia_medical_cases_by_federal_subject" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Russia medical cases by federal subject">by federal subject</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Saudi_Arabia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Saudi Arabia medical cases chart">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Singapore_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Singapore medical cases chart">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/South_Korea_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/South Korea medical cases">South Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/South_Korea_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/South Korea medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:South_Korea_COVID-19_vaccination_charts" title="Template:South Korea COVID-19 vaccination charts">vaccinations charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Sri_Lanka_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Sri Lanka medical cases chart">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Syria_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Syria medical cases chart">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Taiwan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Taiwan medical cases chart">Taiwan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Taiwan_COVID-19_vaccination_charts" title="Template:Taiwan COVID-19 vaccination charts">vaccination charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Tajikistan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Tajikistan medical cases chart">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Thailand_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Thailand medical cases chart">Thailand cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Turkey_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Turkey medical cases">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Turkey_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Turkey medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Arab_Emirates_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United Arab Emirates medical cases">United Arab Emirates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Arab_Emirates_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United Arab Emirates medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Uzbekistan_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Uzbekistan medical cases">Uzbekistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Uzbekistan_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Uzbekistan medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Vietnam_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Vietnam medical cases chart">Vietnam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vietnam_statistics_charts" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam statistics charts">statistics charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Yemen_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Yemen medical cases chart">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Europe_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Europe medical cases chart">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Albania_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Albania medical cases chart">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Austria_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Austria medical cases">Austria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Austria_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Austria medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Belarus_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Belarus medical cases chart">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Belgium_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Belgium medical cases">Belgium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Belgium_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Belgium medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bosnia and Herzegovina medical cases chart">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bulgaria_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bulgaria medical cases">Bulgaria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Bulgaria_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Bulgaria medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Croatia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Croatia medical cases chart">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Cyprus_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Cyprus medical cases chart">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Czech_Republic_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Czech Republic medical cases chart">Czech Republic</a></li> <li>Denmark <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Denmark_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Denmark medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Faroe_Islands_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Faroe Islands medical cases chart">Faroe Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Estonia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Estonia medical cases chart">Estonia cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Finland_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Finland medical cases chart">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/France_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/France medical cases">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/France_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/France medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Germany_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Germany medical cases chart">Germany cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Greece_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Greece medical cases chart">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Hungary_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Hungary medical cases chart">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Iceland_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Iceland medical cases">Iceland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Iceland_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Iceland medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Republic_of_Ireland_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Republic of Ireland medical cases">Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Republic_of_Ireland_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Republic of Ireland medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Italy_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Italy medical cases">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Italy_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Italy medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Italy_statistics_charts" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Italy statistics charts">statistics charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Italy_vaccinations_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Italy vaccinations chart">vaccinations chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Kosovo_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Kosovo medical cases chart">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Latvia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Latvia medical cases chart">Latvia cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Lithuania_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Lithuania medical cases chart">Lithuania cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Luxembourg_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Luxembourg medical cases chart">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Malta_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Malta medical cases chart">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Moldova_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Moldova medical cases chart">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Monaco_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Monaco medical cases chart">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Montenegro_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Montenegro medical cases chart">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Netherlands_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Netherlands medical cases chart">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/North_Macedonia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/North Macedonia medical cases chart">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Norway_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Norway medical cases">Norway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Norway_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Norway medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Poland_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Poland medical cases">Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Poland_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Poland medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Poland_medical_cases_by_voivodeship" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Poland medical cases by voivodeship">by voivodeship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Portugal_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Portugal medical cases">Portugal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Portugal_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Portugal medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Romania_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Romania medical cases">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Romania_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Romania medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Russia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Russia medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Russia_medical_cases_by_federal_subject" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Russia medical cases by federal subject">by federal subject</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/San_Marino_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/San Marino medical cases chart">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Serbia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Serbia medical cases chart">Serbia</a></li> <li>Slovakia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Slovakia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Slovakia medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Slovakia_medical_cases_by_region" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Slovakia medical cases by region">by region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Slovenia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Slovenia medical cases chart">Slovenia cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Spain_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Spain medical cases chart">Spain cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Sweden_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Sweden medical cases">Sweden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Sweden_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Sweden medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Switzerland_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Switzerland medical cases chart">Switzerland cases chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Turkey_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Turkey medical cases">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Turkey_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Turkey medical cases chart">cases chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Ukraine_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Ukraine medical cases chart">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Kingdom_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United Kingdom medical cases">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Gibraltar_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Gibraltar medical cases chart">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Kingdom_vaccinations_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United Kingdom vaccinations chart">vaccinations chart</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Kingdom_vaccinations_daily_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United Kingdom vaccinations daily chart">daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_Kingdom_vaccinations_weekly_by_nation_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United Kingdom vaccinations weekly by nation chart">by nation</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Vatican_City_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Vatican City medical cases chart">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Australia_cases_by_state/territory" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Australia cases by state/territory">Australia by state/territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Fiji_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Fiji medical cases chart">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/French_Polynesia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/French Polynesia medical cases chart">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/New_Caledonia_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/New Caledonia medical cases chart">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/New_Zealand_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/New Zealand medical cases chart">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Papua_New_Guinea_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Papua New Guinea medical cases chart">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Solomon_Islands_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Solomon Islands medical cases chart">Solomon Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Antarctica_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Antarctica medical cases chart">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/Diamond_Princess_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/Diamond Princess medical cases">Diamond Princess</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="Template talk:COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Crown_Dependencies" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a> and <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Overseas_Territories" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">Statistics</a></li> <li>Timeline <ul><li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2020)">January–June</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">July–December</a></li></ul></li> <li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2021)">January–June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2021)">July–December</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(January%E2%80%93June_2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2022)">January–June</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(July%E2%80%93December_2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2022)">July–December</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(2023)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (2023)">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom_(2024)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (2024)">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_England" title="COVID-19 pandemic in England">England</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_London" title="COVID-19 pandemic in London">London</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Crown_Dependencies" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guernsey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jersey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jersey">Jersey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Overseas_Territories" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Overseas Territories">Overseas Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Anguilla" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Bermuda" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Gibraltar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montserrat" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Impact</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%93present_United_Kingdom_cost-of-living_crisis" title="2021–present United Kingdom cost-of-living crisis">Cost-of-living crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United Kingdom">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_Kingdom_school_exam_grading_controversy" title="2020 United Kingdom school exam grading controversy">Exam grading controversy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clap_for_Our_Carers" title="Clap for Our Carers">Clap for Our Carers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 protests in the United Kingdom">Protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thank_You_NHS" title="Thank You NHS">Thank You NHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_2.6_Challenge" title="The 2.6 Challenge">The 2.6 Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Day_of_Reflection" title="National Day of Reflection">National Day of Reflection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic#United_Kingdom" title="Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beergate" title="Beergate">Beergate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID_Recovery_Group" title="COVID Recovery Group">COVID Recovery Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Cummings_scandal" title="Dominic Cummings scandal">Dominic Cummings scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensill_scandal" title="Greensill scandal">Greensill scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic#Brexit" title="Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Impact on Brexit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Research_Group" title="Northern Research Group">Northern Research Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partygate" title="Partygate">Partygate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commons_Privileges_Committee_investigation_into_Boris_Johnson" title="Commons Privileges Committee investigation into Boris Johnson">Privileges Committee investigation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_COVID-19_Inquiry" title="UK COVID-19 Inquiry">Public inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_COVID-19_Inquiry" title="Scottish COVID-19 Inquiry">Scottish COVID-19 Inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_House_of_Commons" title="Virtual House of Commons">Virtual House of Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science and healthcare</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antivirals_Taskforce_(UK)" title="Antivirals Taskforce (UK)">Antiviral Taskforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Coronavirus_Cancer_Monitoring_Project" title="UK Coronavirus Cancer Monitoring Project">Cancer Monitoring Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Genomics_UK_Consortium" title="COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium">COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID_Symptom_Study" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID Symptom Study">COVID Symptom Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_passports_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 passports in the United Kingdom">COVID passports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RECOVERY_Trial" title="RECOVERY Trial">RECOVERY Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PANORAMIC_trial" title="PANORAMIC trial">PANORAMIC trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGILE" title="AGILE">AGILE</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_hospitals_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom">Temporary hospitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>England <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_Birmingham" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital Yorkshire and the Humber">Harrogate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_London" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_North_West" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital North West">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Nightingale_Hospital_North_East" title="NHS Nightingale Hospital North East">Washington</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Louisa_Jordan" title="NHS Louisa Jordan">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon%27s_Heart_Hospital" title="Dragon's Heart Hospital">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Sports_Park#Florence_Nightingale_Field_Hospital" title="Europa Sports Park">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jersey#Nightingale_hospital" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Jersey">Jersey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 testing in the United Kingdom">Testing programme</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NHS_COVID-19" title="NHS COVID-19">NHS COVID-19 app</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Test_and_Trace" title="NHS Test and Trace">NHS Test and Trace</a> (England)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test,_Trace,_Protect" title="Test, Trace, Protect">Test, Trace, Protect</a> (Wales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Moonshot" title="Operation Moonshot">Operation Moonshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_to_Release" title="Test to Release">Test to Release</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Rapid_Test_Consortium" title="UK Rapid Test Consortium">UK Rapid Test Consortium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the United Kingdom">Vaccination programme</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oxford%E2%80%93AstraZeneca_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine">Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Commission%E2%80%93AstraZeneca_COVID-19_vaccine_dispute" title="European Commission–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine dispute">European Commission–AstraZeneca dispute</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccines_Manufacturing_and_Innovation_Centre" title="Vaccines Manufacturing and Innovation Centre">Vaccines Manufacturing and Innovation Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_Taskforce" title="Vaccine Taskforce">Taskforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_COVID-19_Vaccine_Deployment" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for COVID-19 Vaccine Deployment">Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for COVID-19 Vaccine Deployment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_legislation_connected_with_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="United Kingdom legislation connected with the COVID-19 pandemic">Legislation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Health_(Control_of_Disease)_Act_1984" title="Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984">Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2020 United Kingdom budget">2020 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contingencies_Fund_Act_2020" title="Contingencies Fund Act 2020">Contingencies Fund Act 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contingencies_Fund_Act_2021" title="Contingencies Fund Act 2021">Contingencies Fund Act 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2020_United_Kingdom_summer_statement" title="July 2020 United Kingdom summer statement">Coronavirus mini-budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2020_United_Kingdom_Winter_Economy_Plan" title="September 2020 United Kingdom Winter Economy Plan">Winter Economy Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Duty_Land_Tax_(Temporary_Relief)_Act_2020" title="Stamp Duty Land Tax (Temporary Relief) Act 2020">Stamp Duty Land Tax (Temporary Relief) Act 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_Insolvency_and_Governance_Act_2020" title="Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020">Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_and_Planning_Act_2020" title="Business and Planning Act 2020">Business and Planning Act 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightingale_Court" title="Nightingale Court">Nightingale Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Recovery_Fund" title="Culture Recovery Fund">Culture Recovery Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2021_United_Kingdom_budget" title="March 2021 United Kingdom budget">2021 budget</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Revoked</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus) Regulations 2020">Health Protection (Coronavirus) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Business_Closure)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Business Closure) (England) Regulations 2020">Health Protection (Coronavirus, Business Closure) (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) Regulations 2020">Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_local_lockdown_regulations_in_England" title="COVID-19 local lockdown regulations in England">COVID-19 local lockdown regulations in England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_COVID-19_tier_regulations_in_England" title="First COVID-19 tier regulations in England">First COVID-19 tier regulations in England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(England)_(No._4)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) (No. 4) Regulations 2020">Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) (No. 4) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(All_Tiers)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (All Tiers) (England) Regulations 2020">Coronavirus, Restrictions (All Tiers) (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_International_Travel)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, International Travel) (England) Regulations 2020">Coronavirus, International Travel (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Wearing_of_Face_Coverings_on_Public_Transport)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Wearing of Face Coverings on Public Transport) (England) Regulations 2020">Face Coverings on Public Transport (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Wearing_of_Face_Coverings_in_a_Relevant_Place)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Wearing of Face Coverings in a Relevant Place) (England) Regulations 2020">Face Coverings in a Relevant Place (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(Steps)_(England)_Regulations_2021" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Steps) (England) Regulations 2021">Coronavirus, Restrictions (Steps) (England) Regulations 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(Local_Authority_Enforcement_Powers_and_Amendment)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Local Authority Enforcement Powers and Amendment) (England) Regulations 2020">Coronavirus, Restrictions (Local Authority Enforcement...) (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(England)_(No._3)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) (No. 3) Regulations 2020">Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) (No. 3) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(Self-Isolation)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Self-Isolation) (England) Regulations 2020">Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Self-Isolation) (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_International_Travel_and_Operator_Liability)_(England)_Regulations_2021" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, International Travel and Operator Liability) (England) Regulations 2021">Coronavirus, International Travel and Operator Liability (England) Regulations 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Act_2020" title="Coronavirus Act 2020">Coronavirus Act 2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Expired or spent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(No._2)_(England)_Regulations_2020" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (No. 2) (England) Regulations 2020">Coronavirus, Restrictions (No. 2) (England) Regulations 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Wearing_of_Face_Coverings)_(England)_Regulations_2021" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Wearing of Face Coverings) (England) Regulations 2021">Health Protection (Coronavirus, Wearing of Face Coverings) (England) Regulations 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(Entry_to_Venues_and_Events)_(England)_Regulations_2021" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Entry to Venues and Events) (England) Regulations 2021">Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Entry to Venues and Events) (England) Regulations 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Protection_(Coronavirus,_Restrictions)_(All_Tiers_and_Self-Isolation)_(England)_(Amendment)_Regulations_2021" title="Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (All Tiers and Self-Isolation) (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2021">Coronavirus, Restrictions (All Tiers and Self-Isolation) (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="United Kingdom responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">Responses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Job_Retention_Scheme" title="Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme">Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversies_regarding_COVID-19_contracts_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Controversies regarding COVID-19 contracts in the United Kingdom">Contract controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 lockdown in the United Kingdom">Lockdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eat_Out_to_Help_Out" title="Eat Out to Help Out">Eat Out to Help Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Travel_Taskforce" title="Global Travel Taskforce">Global Travel Taskforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Tutoring_Programme" title="National Tutoring Programme">National Tutoring Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pick_for_Britain" title="Pick for Britain">Pick for Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Birch" title="Project Birch">Project Birch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Can_you_look_them_in_the_eyes%3F" title="Can you look them in the eyes?">Can you look them in the eyes?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretary_for_Covid_Recovery" title="Cabinet Secretary for Covid Recovery">Cabinet Secretary for Covid Recovery</a> (Scotland)</li> <li>Pre-pandemic exercises <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exercise_Cygnus" title="Exercise Cygnus">Exercise Cygnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coughs_and_sneezes_spread_diseases" title="Coughs and sneezes spread diseases">Coughs and sneezes spread diseases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catch_It,_Bin_It,_Kill_It" title="Catch It, Bin It, Kill It">Catch It, Bin It, Kill It</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Rescript" title="Operation Rescript">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Broadshare" title="Operation Broadshare">Overseas territories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Timelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>England <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(January%E2%80%93June_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (January–June 2020)">January–June 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(July%E2%80%93December_2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (July–December 2020)">July–December 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_England_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li>Northern Ireland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Northern_Ireland_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li>Scotland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Scotland_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li>Wales <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wales_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2022)">2022</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advisory bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_COVID-19_Response_Team" title="Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team">Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_SAGE" title="Independent SAGE">Independent SAGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Biosecurity_Centre" title="Joint Biosecurity Centre">Joint Biosecurity Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Committee_on_Vaccination_and_Immunisation" title="Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation">Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_and_Emerging_Respiratory_Virus_Threats_Advisory_Group" title="New and Emerging Respiratory Virus Threats Advisory Group">New and Emerging Respiratory Virus Threats Advisory Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_Advisory_Group_for_Emergencies" title="Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies">Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Fenton" title="Kevin Fenton">Kevin Fenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Ferguson_(epidemiologist)" title="Neil Ferguson (epidemiologist)">Neil Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dido_Harding" title="Dido Harding">Dido Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Harries" title="Jenny Harries">Jenny Harries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Shen_Lim" title="Wei Shen Lim">Wei Shen Lim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Prosser" title="Phil Prosser">Phil Prosser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Raine" title="June Raine">June Raine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Throup" title="Maggie Throup">Maggie Throup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Vallance" title="Patrick Vallance">Patrick Vallance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Van-Tam" title="Jonathan Van-Tam">Jonathan Van-Tam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Whitty" title="Chris Whitty">Chris Whitty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Powis" title="Stephen Powis">Stephen Powis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Pritchard" title="Amanda Pritchard">Amanda Pritchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Stevens" title="Simon Stevens">Simon Stevens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arlene_Foster" title="Arlene Foster">Arlene Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Givan" title="Paul Givan">Paul Givan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_McArdle" title="Charlotte McArdle">Charlotte McArdle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McBride_(doctor)" title="Michael McBride (doctor)">Michael McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_O%27Neill" title="Michelle O'Neill">Michelle O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Swann" title="Robin Swann">Robin Swann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scotland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Calderwood" title="Catherine Calderwood">Catherine Calderwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_FitzPatrick" title="Joe FitzPatrick">Joe FitzPatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeane_Freeman" title="Jeane Freeman">Jeane Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Leitch" title="Jason Leitch">Jason Leitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Smith" title="Gregor Smith">Gregor Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devi_Sridhar" title="Devi Sridhar">Devi Sridhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Sturgeon" title="Nicola Sturgeon">Nicola Sturgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Swinney" title="John Swinney">John Swinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humza_Yousaf" title="Humza Yousaf">Humza Yousaf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Atherton" title="Frank Atherton">Frank Atherton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Drakeford" title="Mark Drakeford">Mark Drakeford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaughan_Gething" title="Vaughan Gething">Vaughan Gething</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eluned_Morgan,_Baroness_Morgan_of_Ely" class="mw-redirect" title="Eluned Morgan, Baroness Morgan of Ely">Eluned Morgan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Can_You_Hear_Me%3F_(Doctors)" title="Can You Hear Me? (Doctors)">"Can You Hear Me" (Doctors)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casualty_(series_35)" class="mw-redirect" title="Casualty (series 35)">Casualty (series 35)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_State_(book)" title="Emergency State (book)">Emergency State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Failures_of_State" title="Failures of State">Failures of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayson%27s_Art_Club" title="Grayson's Art Club">Grayson's Art Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help_(2021_television_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Help (2021 television film)">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hold_Still:_A_Portrait_of_Our_Nation_in_2020" title="Hold Still: A Portrait of Our Nation in 2020">Hold Still: A Portrait of Our Nation in 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolation_Stories" title="Isolation Stories">Isolation Stories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locked_Down_(film)" title="Locked Down (film)">Locked Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockdown_Files" title="Lockdown Files">Lockdown Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandemic_Diaries" title="Pandemic Diaries">Pandemic Diaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partygate_(TV_drama)" class="mw-redirect" title="Partygate (TV drama)">Partygate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preventable_(book)" title="Preventable (book)">Preventable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staged" title="Staged">Staged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_England_(TV_series)" title="This England (TV series)">This England</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Tom_Moore" title="Captain Tom Moore">Captain Tom Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Tech_Handbook" title="Coronavirus Tech Handbook">Coronavirus Tech Handbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covid-19_Bereaved_Families_for_Justice" title="Covid-19 Bereaved Families for Justice">COVID-19 Bereaved Families for Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Belly_Mujinga" title="Death of Belly Mujinga">Death of Belly Mujinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EveryDoctor" title="EveryDoctor">EveryDoctor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">Notable deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Blossom_Garden" title="London Blossom Garden">London Blossom Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lineage_B.1.1.7" class="mw-redirect" title="Lineage B.1.1.7">Lineage B.1.1.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Covid_Memorial_Wall" title="National Covid Memorial Wall">National Covid Memorial Wall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/File:SARS-CoV-2_(Wikimedia_colors).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="virus icon" 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