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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-開發期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#開發期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>開發期</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-開發期-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关開發期子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-開發期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-pre-alpha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#pre-alpha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>pre-alpha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-pre-alpha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-alpha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#alpha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>alpha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-alpha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-beta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#beta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>beta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-beta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-release_candidate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#release_candidate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>release candidate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-release_candidate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-完成期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#完成期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>完成期</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-完成期-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关完成期子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-完成期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-生产商发放" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生产商发放"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>生产商发放</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生产商发放-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-一般可用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#一般可用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>一般可用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-一般可用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-网络分发" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#网络分发"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>网络分发</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-网络分发-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-稳定版" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#稳定版"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>稳定版</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-稳定版-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-软件-{zh-hant:支援;zh-hans:支持}-" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#软件-{zh-hant:支援;zh-hans:支持}-"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>软件支持</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-软件-{zh-hant:支援;zh-hans:支持}--sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关软件支持子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-软件-{zh-hant:支援;zh-hans:支持}--sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-软件寿命结束" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#软件寿命结束"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>软件寿命结束</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-软件寿命结束-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">軟件版本週期</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。46种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مراحل إصدار البرمجيات – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مراحل إصدار البرمجيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="সফটওয়্যার মুক্তির জীবনচক্র – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সফটওয়্যার মুক্তির জীবনচক্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivotni_ciklus_softverskih_izdanja" title="Životni ciklus softverskih izdanja – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Životni ciklus softverskih izdanja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fases_de_desenvolupament_del_programari" title="Fases de desenvolupament del programari – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fases de desenvolupament del programari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivotn%C3%AD_cyklus_vyd%C3%A1n%C3%AD_softwaru" title="Životní cyklus vydání softwaru – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Životní cyklus vydání softwaru" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entwicklungsstadium_(Software)" title="Entwicklungsstadium (Software) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Entwicklungsstadium (Software)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%AD%CE%BA%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Κύκλος ζωής έκδοσης λογισμικού – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κύκλος ζωής έκδοσης λογισμικού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Software release life cycle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivciklo_de_programareldono" title="Vivciklo de programareldono – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vivciklo de programareldono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclo_de_vida_del_lanzamiento_de_software" title="Ciclo de vida del lanzamiento de software – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciclo de vida del lanzamiento de software" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarkvara_v%C3%A4ljalaske_eluts%C3%BCkkel" title="Tarkvara väljalaske elutsükkel – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tarkvara väljalaske elutsükkel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%87_%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="چرخه زندگی انتشار نرم‌افزار – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چرخه زندگی انتشار نرم‌افزار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohjelmiston_julkaisuelinkaari" title="Ohjelmiston julkaisuelinkaari – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohjelmiston julkaisuelinkaari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycle_de_vie_d%27un_logiciel" title="Cycle de vie d'un logiciel – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cycle de vie d'un logiciel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclo_de_desenvolvemento" title="Ciclo de desenvolvemento – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ciclo de desenvolvemento" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="सॉफ्टवेयर रिलीज जीवन चक्र – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सॉफ्टवेयर रिलीज जीवन चक्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivotni_ciklus_softverskih_izdanja" title="Životni ciklus softverskih izdanja – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Životni ciklus softverskih izdanja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_szoftverkiad%C3%A1s_%C3%A9letciklusa" title="A szoftverkiadás életciklusa – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A szoftverkiadás életciklusa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daur_hidup_rilis_perangkat_lunak" title="Daur hidup rilis perangkat lunak – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daur hidup rilis perangkat lunak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclo_di_vita_del_software" title="Ciclo di vita del software – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ciclo di vita del software" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%95%E3%83%88%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%95%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB" title="ソフトウェアリリースライフサイクル – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソフトウェアリリースライフサイクル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="პროგრამული უზრუნველყოფის გამოშვების ცალკეული საფეხურები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პროგრამული უზრუნველყოფის გამოშვების ცალკეული საფეხურები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EB%B0%B0%ED%8F%AC_%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%85_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0" title="소프트웨어 배포 생명 주기 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소프트웨어 배포 생명 주기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programin%C4%97s_%C4%AFrangos_gyvavimo_ciklas" title="Programinės įrangos gyvavimo ciklas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Programinės įrangos gyvavimo ciklas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE" title="സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ റിലീസ് ലൈഫ് സൈക്കിൾ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ റിലീസ് ലൈഫ് സൈക്കിൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitar_hayat_keluaran_perisian" title="Kitar hayat keluaran perisian – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kitar hayat keluaran perisian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livssyklus_for_programvareutgivelse" title="Livssyklus for programvareutgivelse – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Livssyklus for programvareutgivelse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cykl_%C5%BCycia_programu" title="Cykl życia programu – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cykl życia programu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%B9%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="مراحل اشاعت سوفٹویئر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مراحل اشاعت سوفٹویئر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclo_de_vida_de_libera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_software" title="Ciclo de vida de liberação de software – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ciclo de vida de liberação de software" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadiul_de_dezvoltare_al_unui_software" title="Stadiul de dezvoltare al unui software – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stadiul de dezvoltare al unui software" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Стадии разработки программного обеспечения – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стадии разработки программного обеспечения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Release" title="Release – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Release" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivotni_ciklus_softverskih_izdanja" title="Životni ciklus softverskih izdanja – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Životni ciklus softverskih izdanja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%A0%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="මෘදුකාංග නිකුතු ජීවන චක්‍රය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෘදුකාංග නිකුතු ජීවන චක්‍රය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Software release life cycle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC_verzia" title="RC verzia – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="RC verzia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programska_izdaja" title="Programska izdaja – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Programska izdaja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cikli_jet%C3%ABsor_i_l%C3%ABshimit_t%C3%AB_softuerit" title="Cikli jetësor i lëshimit të softuerit – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Cikli jetësor i lëshimit të softuerit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மென்பொருள் வெளியீடு வாழ்க்கைச் சக்கரம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மென்பொருள் வெளியீடு வாழ்க்கைச் சக்கரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วงจรการเผยแพร่ซอฟต์แวร์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงจรการเผยแพร่ซอฟต์แวร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaz%C4%B1l%C4%B1m_ya%C5%9Fam_d%C3%B6ng%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Yazılım yaşam döngüsü – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yazılım yaşam döngüsü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Стадії випуску програмного забезпечення – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стадії випуску програмного забезпечення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%B9_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="مراحل اشاعت سافٹ ویئر – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مراحل اشاعت سافٹ ویئر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B2ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%9Di_ph%C3%A1t_h%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BA%A7n_m%E1%BB%81m" title="Vòng đời phát hành phần mềm – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vòng đời phát hành phần mềm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" title="軟件版本週期 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="軟件版本週期" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1211457#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG 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id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1211457" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div 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.mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>，請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" title="Talk:軟件版本週期">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Notability_Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/50px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/75px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/100px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>此条目也许具备<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E6%B3%A8%E5%BA%A6" title="Wikipedia:关注度">关注度</a>，但需要<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">可靠的来源</a></b>来加以彰显。<small><i>（2020年8月2日）</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可能包含<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究">原创研究</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2020年8月2日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充参考资料、添加<a href="/wiki/Template:Original_research_inline" title="Template:Original research inline">相关内联标签</a>和删除原创研究内容以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。详细情况请参见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" title="Talk:軟件版本週期">讨论页</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2020年8月2日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%22">"軟件版本週期"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-f3e2a619" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Software_dev2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Software_dev2.svg/250px-Software_dev2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="529" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Software_dev2.svg/375px-Software_dev2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Software_dev2.svg/500px-Software_dev2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="635" /></a><figcaption>軟體版本週期</figcaption></figure> <p><b>軟體版本週期</b>是指<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦軟體">電腦軟體</a>的發展及發行過程，如右图，从pre-alpha（準預覽版本）發展到alpha（预览版本）、beta（测试版本）、released candidate （最终测试版本）至最後的release/gold（完成版）。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="開發期"><span id=".E9.96.8B.E7.99.BC.E6.9C.9F"></span>開發期</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：開發期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E6%B8%AC%E8%A9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="軟體測試">軟體測試</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="pre-alpha"><span class="anchor" id="Pre-alpha"></span>pre-alpha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：pre-alpha"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有時候軟體會在alpha或beta版本前先釋出<b>pre-alpha</b>版本。一般而言相對於alpha或beta版本，pre-alpha版本是一個功能不完整的版本。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="alpha"><span class="anchor" id="Alpha"></span>alpha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：alpha"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>alpha</b>版本仍然需要測試，其功能亦未完善，因為它是整個軟體釋出周期中的第一個階段，所以它的名稱是「alpha」，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘字母">希臘字母</a>中的第一個字母「<a href="/wiki/%CE%91" title="Α">α</a>」。 </p><p>alpha版本通常會送到開發軟體的組織或某群體中的軟體測試者作<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E6%B8%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="封測">內部測試</a>。在市場上，越來越多公司會邀請外部客戶或合作夥伴參與其測試。這令軟體在此階段有更大的可用性測試。 </p><p>在測試的第一個階段中，開發者通常會進行<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%9B%92%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95" title="白盒测试">白盒測試</a>。其他測試會在稍後時間由其他測試團體以<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%9B%92%E6%B8%AC%E8%A9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="黑盒測試">黑盒</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E7%9B%92%E6%B8%AC%E8%A9%A6" title="灰盒測試">灰盒</a>技術進行，不過有時會同時進行。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="beta"><span class="anchor" id="Beta"></span>beta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：beta"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>beta</b>版本是軟件最早對外公開的軟體版本，由公司外的第三方開發者和業餘玩家等參與<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B8%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="公測">公眾測試</a>。因為是alpha的下一個階段，所以為第二个希臘字母beta (β)。一般來說，beta包含所有功能，但可能有一些已知問題和較輕微的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF" title="程序错误">程序错误</a>（bug），要進行除錯（debug）。beta版本的測試者通常是開發軟體的組織的客戶，他們會以免費或優惠價錢得到軟體。Beta版本亦作為測試產品的支援和市場反應等。 </p><p>其他情況不同企業有不同的稱法，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="微軟">微軟</a>曾以<b>community technology preview</b>（簡稱<b>CTP</b>，中文稱為「社群技術預覽」）為發佈軟體的測試版本之一，微軟將這個階段的軟體散佈給有需要先行試用的使用者或廠商，並收集這些人的使用經驗，以便作為進一步修正軟體的參考。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="release_candidate"><span class="anchor" id="Release_candidate"></span><span class="anchor" id="Release_Candidate"></span>release candidate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：release candidate"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>release candidate</b>（簡稱<b>RC</b>）指可能成為最終產品的候選版本，如果未出現問題則可釋出成為正式版本。在此階段的產品通常包含所有功能、或接近完整，亦不會出現嚴重問題。 </p><p>多数<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="开源软件">开源软件</a>会推出两个RC版本，最後的RC2則成為正式版本。闭源软件较少公开使用，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="微軟">微軟公司</a>在<a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a>上应用此名稱。<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果公司</a>把在這階段的產品稱為「golden master candidate」（簡稱GM candidate），而最後的GM即成為正式版本。而 iOS 自 14.2 开始亦采用 RC 称呼处于此阶段的版本状态。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="完成期"><span id=".E5.AE.8C.E6.88.90.E6.9C.9F"></span>完成期</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：完成期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="生产商发放"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E4.BA.A7.E5.95.86.E5.8F.91.E6.94.BE"></span>生产商发放</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：生产商发放"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>生产商发放</b>（release to manufacturing，缩写RTM）是软件产品准备交付时使用的术语，來自於以前還需要使用實體載具（光碟，硬盤等）來進行安裝的時代。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>某些<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦程式">電腦程式</a>以「RTM」作為軟件版本代號，例如微軟<a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a>發行零售版前的RTM版本主要是發放給組裝機生產商用，使製造商能夠提早進行整合工作或解決軟件與硬件設備可能遇到的錯誤。RTM版本不一定意味著創作者解决了軟件所有問題；仍有可能向公眾發布前更新版本。以<a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a>為例：RTM版與零售版的版本號是一樣的。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="一般可用"><span id=".E4.B8.80.E8.88.AC.E5.8F.AF.E7.94.A8"></span>一般可用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：一般可用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>一般可用</b>（general availability, 缩写GA）是所有必要的商业活动已经完成，该软件产品已经可以发售的阶段。然而，这取决于语言、地域和电子设备与媒体的可用性，有些地區之間可能會有上市時間的延遲。商业活动可能也包括安全性和合法测试，以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E5%8C%96" title="本土化">本地化</a>和全球销售的可能性评估。RTM与GA的间隔可能会是1周或几个月，因为在此过程中需要进行许多商业活动。在这个阶段，可以说软件已经“上线”了。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="网络分发"><span id=".E7.BD.91.E7.BB.9C.E5.88.86.E5.8F.91"></span>网络分发</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：网络分发"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>网络分发</b>（release to the Web，缩写RTW），或称Web发布，是一种利用互联网进行分发的软件交付方式。制造商在这种类型的发布中并不生产实体软件工具，而會藉由OTA來進行發放。随着互联网使用人数的增长，RTW变得越来越普遍。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="稳定版"><span id=".E7.A8.B3.E5.AE.9A.E7.89.88"></span>稳定版</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：稳定版"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>稳定版本来自预览版本释出使用与改善而修正完成，通常是初始版本進行幾個小更新後的版本。为目前所使用的软件在符合需求规格的硬件与操作系统中运行不会造成严重的不相容或是硬件冲突，其已受过某定量的测试无误后所释出者。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="软件-{zh-hant:支援;zh-hans:支持}-"><span id=".E8.BD.AF.E4.BB.B6-.7Bzh-hant:.E6.94.AF.E6.8F.B4.3Bzh-hans:.E6.94.AF.E6.8C.81.7D-"></span>软件支持</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：软件支持"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在软件的生命周期内，有时会发布新版本、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A5%E4%B8%81_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA)" class="mw-redirect" title="补丁 (计算机)">补丁</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E5%8C%85" title="服務包">服务包</a>。例如<a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a>，其32位有3个服务包，64位版本有两个。这些服务包包含以单个可安装软件包的形式提供的更新、补丁和功能增强，也有新功能提供。一些软件，例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%80%E6%AF%92%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="杀毒软件">防病毒软件</a>和游戏，需要长期的更新支持。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="软件寿命结束"><span id=".E8.BD.AF.E4.BB.B6.E5.AF.BF.E5.91.BD.E7.BB.93.E6.9D.9F"></span>软件寿命结束</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：软件寿命结束"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E5%A3%BD%E5%91%BD%E7%B5%90%E6%9D%9F" title="產品壽命結束">產品壽命結束</a></div> <p>当软件不再销售并已被停止支持时，该产品即达到使用寿命终止阶段。但忠实用户群可能会继续存在，甚至是持续很久。例如<a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a>尽管已于2015年和2020年分别停止主流支持和扩展支持，但在全球仍有一定的占有率。 </p><p>而<a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a>更是在支持结束6年后（2020年）市场占有率才终于跌破1%，甚至导致微软在支持结束后多次破例为Windows XP发布紧急安全补丁 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 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class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100203154335/http://javvin.com/softwareglossary/RTM.html">Computer Programming Software Terms, Glossary and Dictionary - RTM</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-08-02</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://javvin.com/softwareglossary/RTM.html">原始内容</a>存档于2010-02-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F&rft.btitle=Computer+Programming+Software+Terms%2C+Glossary+and+Dictionary+-+RTM&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjavvin.com%2Fsoftwareglossary%2FRTM.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.techbang.com.tw/posts/895">Windows 7 RTM了，R什麼M？</a>. T客邦. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-08-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110819030118/http://www.techbang.com.tw/posts/895">存档</a>于2011-08-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F&rft.btitle=Windows+7+RTM%E4%BA%86%EF%BC%8CR%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BCM%EF%BC%9F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=T%E5%AE%A2%E9%82%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.techbang.com.tw%2Fposts%2F895&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="軟體分發（英语：-&#123;Software_distribution&#125;-）与軟件類型（英语：-&#123;Software_categories&#125;-）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C" title="Template:软件发行"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:软件发行（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:软件发行"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="軟體分發（英语：-&#123;Software_distribution&#125;-）与軟件類型（英语：-&#123;Software_categories&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軟體分發" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Software distribution"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%88%86%E7%99%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軟體分發（页面不存在）">軟體分發</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_distribution" class="extiw" title="en:Software distribution"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Software distribution</span></a></span>）</span></span>与<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軟件類型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Software categories"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軟件類型（页面不存在）">軟件類型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_categories" class="extiw" title="en:Software categories"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Software categories</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="许可协议">授權方式</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;">自由型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="自由软件">自由软件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="开源软件">开源软件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%8F%8A%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E6%BA%90%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="自由及开放源代码软件">自由及开源软件</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自由再发行软件" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Freely redistributable software"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%86%8D%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由再发行软件（页面不存在）">自由再发行软件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freely_redistributable_software" class="extiw" title="en:Freely redistributable software"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Freely redistributable software</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;">非自由型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E6%9C%89%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="专有软件">专有软件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="鴉片軟體">鴉片軟體</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;">另类型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="自由软件">公有领域软件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="啤酒軟體">啤酒軟體</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">报酬方式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="商业软件">商业软件</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="零售軟體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Retail software"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B6%E5%94%AE%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="零售軟體（页面不存在）">零售軟體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retail_software" class="extiw" title="en:Retail software"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Retail software</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="共享軟體">共享软件</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%95%E7%94%A8%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="试用软件">试用软件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%8B%E5%BA%9F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="残废软件">残废软件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%A0%E5%8F%A8%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="唠叨软件">唠叨软件</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%BB%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="免費軟體">免費軟體</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="廣告軟體">廣告軟體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%90%E8%B5%A0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="捐赠软件">捐赠软件</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E7%9C%BE%E5%8B%9F%E8%B3%87" title="群眾募資">群众筹资</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%BB%E5%A2%9E%E5%80%BC" title="免費增值">免费增值</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="爱心软件" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Careware"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E5%BF%83%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱心软件（页面不存在）">爱心软件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Careware" class="extiw" title="en:Careware"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Careware</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pay_what_you_want" title="Pay what you want">自愿付费</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BF%A1%E7%89%87%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="明信片软件">明信片软件</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">發行方式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%88%86%E5%8F%91" title="数字分发">数字分发</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="可下载内容">追加下载内容</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB" title="檔案分享">文件分享</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="本地部署软件" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="On-premises software"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="本地部署软件（页面不存在）">本地部署软件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On-premises_software" class="extiw" title="en:On-premises software"><span lang="en" dir="auto">On-premises software</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="預裝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pre-installed software"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%90%E8%A3%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="預裝（页面不存在）">預裝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-installed_software" class="extiw" title="en:Pre-installed software"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pre-installed software</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%86%E7%BB%91%E9%94%80%E5%94%AE" title="捆绑销售">捆绑销售</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="零售軟體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Retail software"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B6%E5%94%AE%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="零售軟體（页面不存在）">零售軟體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retail_software" class="extiw" title="en:Retail software"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Retail software</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8D%B3%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" title="软件即服务">软件即服务（SaaS）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">欺骗／非法软件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E6%84%8F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="恶意软件">恶意软件</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%A8%E9%A9%AC_(%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91)" title="特洛伊木马 (电脑)">特洛伊木马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%95%E8%99%AB%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" class="mw-redirect" title="蠕虫病毒">蠕虫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B4%E8%B0%8D%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="间谍软件">间谍软件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E7%B4%A2%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="勒索軟體">勒索軟體</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E8%89%B2%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6" title="灰色軟件">灰色軟件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E5%9A%87%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="恐嚇軟體">恐嚇軟體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9C%E5%9C%A8%E6%9C%89%E5%AE%B3%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F" title="潜在有害程序">潜在有害程序（PUP）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%A7%E4%BB%B6" title="霧件">霧件</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">軟件版本週期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="老软件">老软件</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E5%A3%BD%E5%91%BD%E7%B5%90%E6%9D%9F" title="產品壽命結束">產品壽命結束</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%9C%9F%E6%94%AF%E6%8F%B4" title="長期支援">長期支援</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7" title="軟體維護">軟體維護</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E8%80%85" title="軟體維護者">軟體維護者</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軟體發行者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Software publisher"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E7%99%BC%E8%A1%8C%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軟體發行者（页面不存在）">軟體發行者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_publisher" class="extiw" title="en:Software publisher"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Software publisher</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4" title="复制保护">複製保護</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%89%88%E6%9D%83%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="数字版权管理">数字版权管理</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="硬體鎖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Software protection dongle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E9%AB%94%E9%8E%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硬體鎖（页面不存在）">硬體鎖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_protection_dongle" class="extiw" title="en:Software protection dongle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Software protection dongle</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%AB%94%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6" title="硬體限制">硬體限制</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="授權管理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="License manager"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%88%E6%AC%8A%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="授權管理（页面不存在）">授權管理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/License_manager" class="extiw" title="en:License manager"><span lang="en" dir="auto">License manager</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E6%BF%80%E6%B4%BB" title="产品激活">产品激活</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E5%AF%86%E9%92%A5" title="产品密钥">产品密钥</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軟體著作權" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Software copyright"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軟體著作權（页面不存在）">軟體著作權</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_copyright" class="extiw" title="en:Software copyright"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Software copyright</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9" title="软件专利">软件专利</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="BT文件污染" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Torrent poisoning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BT%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BT文件污染（页面不存在）">BT文件污染</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torrent_poisoning" class="extiw" title="en:Torrent poisoning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Torrent poisoning</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E7%99%BC%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軟體發行方式比較（页面不存在）">軟體發行方式比較</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%B9%E6%B8%B8%E7%8E%A9" title="免费游玩">免費遊玩</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=軟件版本週期&oldid=85076092">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=軟件版本週期&oldid=85076092</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a 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