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Startmotor - Wikipedia

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/3_december"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Startmotor" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&amp;returnto=Startmotor" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Startmotor" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina&#039;s voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Werking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Werking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Werking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hydraulisch_aangedreven_startmotor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydraulisch_aangedreven_startmotor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hydraulisch aangedreven startmotor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydraulisch_aangedreven_startmotor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Startmotor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 35 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aansitter" title="Aansitter – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aansitter" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A6" title="بادئ – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بادئ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%91%D1%80" title="Старцёр – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Старцёр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_d%27arrencada" title="Motor d&#039;arrencada – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Motor d&#039;arrencada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Start%C3%A9r_(motor)" title="Startér (motor) – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Startér (motor)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Startmotor" title="Startmotor – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Startmotor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motoranlasser" title="Motoranlasser – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Motoranlasser" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starter_(engine)" title="Starter (engine) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Starter (engine)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Startigilo" title="Startigilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Startigilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_de_arranque" title="Motor de arranque – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Motor de arranque" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="استارت – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استارت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4ynnistysmoottori" title="Käynnistysmoottori – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Käynnistysmoottori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9marreur" title="Démarreur – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Démarreur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="מתנע – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מתנע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="इंजन स्टार्टर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंजन स्टार्टर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starter_(mesin)" title="Starter (mesin) – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Starter (mesin)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangsetningarb%C3%BAna%C3%B0ur" title="Gangsetningarbúnaður – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gangsetningarbúnaður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorino_di_avviamento" title="Motorino di avviamento – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Motorino di avviamento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="セルモーター – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セルモーター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%ED%84%B0_(%EC%97%94%EC%A7%84)" title="스타터 (엔진) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스타터 (엔진)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starteris" title="Starteris – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Starteris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Анласер – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Анласер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penghidup_elektrik" title="Penghidup elektrik – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penghidup elektrik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Startmotor" title="Startmotor – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Startmotor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozrusznik_silnika_spalinowego" title="Rozrusznik silnika spalinowego – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rozrusznik silnika spalinowego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_de_arranque" title="Motor de arranque – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Motor de arranque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demaror" title="Demaror – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Demaror" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пусковая система двигателя внутреннего сгорания – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пусковая система двигателя внутреннего сгорания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Eлектропокретач – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Eлектропокретач" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Startmotor" title="Startmotor – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Startmotor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C5%9F_motoru" title="Marş motoru – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Marş motoru" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Стартер – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стартер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starter" title="Starter – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Starter" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_kh%E1%BB%9Fi_%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng_%C3%B4_t%C3%B4" title="Hệ thống khởi động ô tô – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ thống khởi động ô tô" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E6%92%BB_(%E8%BB%8A)" title="士撻 (車) – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="士撻 (車)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q557828#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Startmotor" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Automobile_starter.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Automobile_starter.JPG/250px-Automobile_starter.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Automobile_starter.JPG/375px-Automobile_starter.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Automobile_starter.JPG/500px-Automobile_starter.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Startmotor met bovenop het startrelais</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Anlasser_1920er_Jahre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Anlasser_1920er_Jahre.jpg/250px-Anlasser_1920er_Jahre.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Anlasser_1920er_Jahre.jpg/375px-Anlasser_1920er_Jahre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Anlasser_1920er_Jahre.jpg/500px-Anlasser_1920er_Jahre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="348" /></a><figcaption>Startmotor van een luchtschip uit de jaren twintig</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Cma1clip.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Cma1clip.jpg/250px-Cma1clip.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Cma1clip.jpg/375px-Cma1clip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Cma1clip.jpg/500px-Cma1clip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1035" data-file-height="851" /></a><figcaption>Hydraulisch aangedreven startmotor</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>startmotor</b> is doorgaans een <a href="/wiki/Elektromotor" title="Elektromotor">elektromotor</a> die dient om een <a href="/wiki/Verbrandingsmotor" title="Verbrandingsmotor">verbrandingsmotor</a> te starten. De elektromotor wordt gevoed door een <a href="/wiki/Loodaccu" title="Loodaccu">accu</a>. In de regel is de startmotor voorzien van een starter<a href="/wiki/Rondsel_(tandwiel)" title="Rondsel (tandwiel)">rondsel</a> dat in de <a href="/wiki/Vliegwiel" title="Vliegwiel">vliegwielvertanding</a> ingrijpt. Een startmotor heeft een hoge <a href="/wiki/Elektrische_stroom" title="Elektrische stroom">stroomsterkte</a> nodig en daarom loopt de stroom niet via het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Contactslot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Contactslot (de pagina bestaat niet)">contactslot</a>. Gebruikelijk is dat het startcircuit van een <a href="/wiki/Auto" title="Auto">auto</a> is uitgerust met een <a href="/wiki/Relais" title="Relais">relais</a> dat door het contactslot wordt bediend. Bij oudere auto's wordt het circuit door een trekkoord ingeschakeld. De eerste auto's hadden geen startmotor maar moesten handmatig aangeslingerd worden. </p><p>Een elektrische startmotor is over het algemeen een gelijkstroommotor die voorzien is van een in <a href="/wiki/Serieschakeling" title="Serieschakeling">serie</a> geschakelde veldwikkeling en ankerwikkeling. Dit type motor noemt men een <a href="/wiki/Gelijkstroommotor#Seriemotor" title="Gelijkstroommotor">seriemotor</a>. Deze motoren hebben een hoog aanloop<a href="/wiki/Koppel_(aandrijftechniek)" title="Koppel (aandrijftechniek)">koppel</a> en de eigenschap dat het koppel zal toenemen bij een dalend <a href="/wiki/Toerental" title="Toerental">toerental</a> en maximaal is bij het inschakelen van de stroom bij een stilstaande motor. Door deze kenmerken is de seriemotor zeer geschikt als startmotor. Voor het ingrijpen van het starterrondsel in de vliegwielvertanding bestaan er verschillende constructies. Er zijn startmotoren met een verschuifbaar rondsel, maar ook startmotoren met een verschuifbaar anker, of startmotoren met een verschuifbaar rondsel met een voorschakelfase. Bij grote motoren is de startmotor soms uitgevoerd als een kleine verbrandingsmotor, met dezelfde functie als een elektrische startmotor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werking">Werking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Startmotor&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Startmotor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werking"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De meest gebruikte methode om het starterrondsel in de vliegwielvertanding te laten aangrijpen is door middel van een <a href="/wiki/Spoel" title="Spoel">solenoïde</a>. Door de solenoïde te bekrachtigen wordt een kern in een spoel getrokken, waardoor de schakelhefboom het starterrondsel op de starterkrans laat aangrijpen. Daarna sluit de solenoïdekern de ingebouwde schakelaar, waardoor de startmotor in werking treedt. Het draaiende startmotoranker drijft het starterrondsel over de steile schroefdraad tot de aanslag in de starterkransvertanding, waardoor de krachtoverbrenging tot stand komt. Het korte moment waarin het startmotoranker de verbinding met de starterkrans tot stand brengt, is voldoende om een krachtig draaimoment te ontwikkelen. Nadat de motor is aangeslagen, draait de starterkrans sneller dan het startmotoranker en treedt de vrijloopkoppeling in werking, zodat het startmotoranker niet met een ontoelaatbaar hoog toerental wordt aangedreven. Een eventueel gemonteerde ankerrem zorgt voor een snel uitschakelen en tot stilstand komen van het anker. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Automobile_starter_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Automobile_starter_2.JPG/280px-Automobile_starter_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Automobile_starter_2.JPG/420px-Automobile_starter_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Automobile_starter_2.JPG/560px-Automobile_starter_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="943" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption>Onderdelen van een startmotor<br /> 1 Lagerschilden<br /> 2 Vrijloop met eensporige schroefaandrijving<br /> 3 Anker<br /> 4 Veldwikkeling<br /> 5 Borstelhouders met <a href="/wiki/Koolborstel" title="Koolborstel">koolborstels</a><br /> 6 Solenoïde<br /> De behuizing is weggelaten.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hydraulisch_aangedreven_startmotor">Hydraulisch aangedreven startmotor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Startmotor&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Hydraulisch aangedreven startmotor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Startmotor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Hydraulisch aangedreven startmotor"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sommige <a href="/wiki/Dieselmotor" title="Dieselmotor">dieselmotoren</a> van 6-16 cilinders worden gestart met een <a href="/wiki/Hydraulisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydraulisch">hydraulisch</a> aangedreven motor. Hydraulisch aangedreven startmotoren worden gebruikt voor onder andere generatoren, reddingsbootmotoren en <a href="/wiki/Offshore" title="Offshore">offshore</a> brandspuitmotoren. Een hydraulisch aangedreven startmotor kan met de hand bediend worden. </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6d555f5f66‐jhhxh Cached time: 20241202104247 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.023 seconds Real time usage: 0.294 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 29/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:528646:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241202104247 and revision id 61288181. 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