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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Antrar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mais opções" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientas pessonales" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientas pessonales</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menu do utilizador" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mwl.wikipedia.org&uselang=mwl"><span>Donaçones</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribuir</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Criar_Cuonta&returnto=Amp%C3%A9rio+Romano" title="Ye ancorajado a criar ua cuonta i ampeçar sesson; inda assi, nun ye oubrigatório"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Criar ua cuonta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Antrar&returnto=Amp%C3%A9rio+Romano" title="Tu sós animado pa que te outentiques, inda que esso nun seia oubrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Antrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores sem sessão iniciada <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introduction" aria-label="Saiba mais sobre edição"><span>saber mais</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Minha_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Discussão sobre edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Cumbersa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteúdo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteúdo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-La_Organizaçon_Social" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Organizaçon_Social"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>La Organizaçon Social</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Organizaçon_Social-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roma_antes_de_l_Ampério" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roma_antes_de_l_Ampério"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Roma antes de l Ampério</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Roma_antes_de_l_Ampério-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Roma antes de l Ampério</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Roma_antes_de_l_Ampério-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Las_ouriges_de_la_cidade_de_Roma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Las_ouriges_de_la_cidade_de_Roma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Las ouriges de la cidade de Roma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Las_ouriges_de_la_cidade_de_Roma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_ourige_lhendária" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_ourige_lhendária"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>La ourige lhendária</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_ourige_lhendária-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monarquia_Romana_(753_a.C_a_509_a.C)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monarquia_Romana_(753_a.C_a_509_a.C)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Monarquia Romana (753 a.C a 509 a.C)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monarquia_Romana_(753_a.C_a_509_a.C)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-República_Romana_(509_a.C_a_27_a.C.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#República_Romana_(509_a.C_a_27_a.C.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>República Romana (509 a.C a 27 a.C.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-República_Romana_(509_a.C_a_27_a.C.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L_surgimiento_de_l_Ampério" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L_surgimiento_de_l_Ampério"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>L surgimiento de l Ampério</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-L_surgimiento_de_l_Ampério-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção L surgimiento de l Ampério</span> </button> <ul id="toc-L_surgimiento_de_l_Ampério-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L_reinado_de_Augusto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L_reinado_de_Augusto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>L reinado de Augusto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L_reinado_de_Augusto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fuontes_subre_la_era_de_Augusto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fuontes_subre_la_era_de_Augusto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Fuontes subre la era de Augusto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fuontes_subre_la_era_de_Augusto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Julio-Claudianos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Julio-Claudianos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Julio-Claudianos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Julio-Claudianos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flabianos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flabianos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Flabianos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flabianos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antoninos:_Cinco_buns_amperadores" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antoninos:_Cinco_buns_amperadores"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Antoninos: <i>Cinco buns amperadores</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antoninos:_Cinco_buns_amperadores-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_crise_de_l_seclo_terceiro_(193_-_285)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_crise_de_l_seclo_terceiro_(193_-_285)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>La crise de l seclo terceiro (193 - 285)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-La_crise_de_l_seclo_terceiro_(193_-_285)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção La crise de l seclo terceiro (193 - 285)</span> </button> <ul id="toc-La_crise_de_l_seclo_terceiro_(193_-_285)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fin_de_la_Era_Dourada_(193_-_197)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fin_de_la_Era_Dourada_(193_-_197)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Fin de la Era Dourada (193 - 197)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fin_de_la_Era_Dourada_(193_-_197)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ls_Seberos_(193_-_235)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ls_Seberos_(193_-_235)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Ls Seberos (193 - 235)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ls_Seberos_(193_-_235)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anarquia_melitar:_ls_amperadores-suldados_(235_-_285)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anarquia_melitar:_ls_amperadores-suldados_(235_-_285)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Anarquia melitar: ls amperadores-suldados (235 - 285)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anarquia_melitar:_ls_amperadores-suldados_(235_-_285)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usurpadores_i_derrotas_(244_-_253)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usurpadores_i_derrotas_(244_-_253)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1</span> <span>Usurpadores i derrotas (244 - 253)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usurpadores_i_derrotas_(244_-_253)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baleriano_i_Galiano:_Fragmentaçon_i_Derrota,_Seluçones_pa_l_Feturo_(253_-_268)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baleriano_i_Galiano:_Fragmentaçon_i_Derrota,_Seluçones_pa_l_Feturo_(253_-_268)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.2</span> <span>Baleriano i Galiano: Fragmentaçon i Derrota, Seluçones pa l Feturo (253 - 268)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baleriano_i_Galiano:_Fragmentaçon_i_Derrota,_Seluçones_pa_l_Feturo_(253_-_268)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recuperaçon_i_stablizaçon_(268_-_285)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recuperaçon_i_stablizaçon_(268_-_285)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.3</span> <span>Recuperaçon i stablizaçon (268 - 285)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recuperaçon_i_stablizaçon_(268_-_285)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tetrarquia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tetrarquia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Tetrarquia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tetrarquia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L_Ampério_crestiano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L_Ampério_crestiano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>L Ampério crestiano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L_Ampério_crestiano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_dibison_de_l_Ampério" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_dibison_de_l_Ampério"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>La dibison de l Ampério</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-La_dibison_de_l_Ampério-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção La dibison de l Ampério</span> </button> <ul id="toc-La_dibison_de_l_Ampério-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Custantinopla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Custantinopla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Custantinopla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Custantinopla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teodósio_i_l_fin_de_l_ampério_solo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teodósio_i_l_fin_de_l_ampério_solo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Teodósio i l fin de l ampério solo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teodósio_i_l_fin_de_l_ampério_solo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L_fin_de_l_Ampério_Oucidental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L_fin_de_l_Ampério_Oucidental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>L fin de l Ampério Oucidental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L_fin_de_l_Ampério_Oucidental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cronologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cronologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Cronologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cronologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ber_tamien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ber_tamien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Ber tamien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ber_tamien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Refréncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Refréncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Refréncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Refréncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lhigaçones_sternas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lhigaçones_sternas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Lhigaçones sternas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lhigaçones_sternas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ampério Romano</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 184 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-184" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">184 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurajeu%C3%ABn_Romawi" title="Keurajeuën Romawi — Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Keurajeuën Romawi" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Romeinse Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9B_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9B%E1%89%B5" title="የሮማ ግዛት — Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሮማ ግዛት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Romano" title="Imperio Romano — Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Imperio Romano" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisc_Rice" title="Romanisc Rice — inglês antigo" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Romanisc Rice" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglês antigo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الإمبراطورية الرومانية — Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطورية الرومانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لإمبراطورية الرومانية — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لإمبراطورية الرومانية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الامبراطوريه الرومانيه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الامبراطوريه الرومانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="ৰোমান সাম্ৰাজ্য — Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰোমান সাম্ৰাজ্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_romanu" title="Imperiu romanu — Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu romanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румалъул империя — avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Румалъул империя" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romafo_gindaxo" title="Romafo gindaxo — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Romafo gindaxo" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Roma imperiyası — Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Roma imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="روم ایمپیراتورلوغو — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روم ایمپیراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рим империяһы — Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рим империяһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruomas_imper%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Ruomas imperėjė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ruomas imperėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Romano" title="Imperyong Romano — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Рымская імперыя — Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рымская імперыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Рымская імпэрыя — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рымская імпэрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римска империя — Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Римска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="রোমান সাম্রাজ্য — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোমান সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalaeriezh_roman" title="Impalaeriezh roman — Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Impalaeriezh roman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo — Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rimsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Римэй эзэнтэ гүрэн — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Римэй эзэнтэ гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Romà — Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Romà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2%CC%A4-m%C4%81_D%C3%A1%CC%A4-gu%C3%B3k" title="Lò̤-mā Dá̤-guók — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lò̤-mā Dá̤-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Руман импери — Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Руман импери" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Romano" title="Imperyong Romano — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%D9%85%DB%8C" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ڕۆمی — Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ڕۆمی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperu_Rumanu" title="Imperu Rumanu — córsico" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Imperu Rumanu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="córsico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_%C4%B0mperiyas%C4%B1" title="Roma İmperiyası — Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Roma İmperiyası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Římská říše — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Římská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_Rufeinig" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Rufeinig — Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Ymerodraeth Rufeinig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerske_Kejserrige" title="Romerske Kejserrige — Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Romerske Kejserrige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6mische_Kaiserzeit" title="Römische Kaiserzeit — German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Römische Kaiserzeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mperatoriya_Roma" title="İmperatoriya Roma — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İmperatoriya Roma" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romski_imperium" title="Romski imperium — Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Romski imperium" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία — Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire — English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roman Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romia_Imperio" title="Romia Imperio — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Romia Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_romano" title="Imperio romano — Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio romano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooma_keisririik" title="Rooma keisririik — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rooma keisririik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromatar_Inperioa" title="Erromatar Inperioa — Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erromatar Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_romanu" title="Imperiu romanu — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Imperiu romanu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="امپراتوری روم — Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری روم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooman_keisarikunta" title="Rooman keisarikunta — Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rooman keisarikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Matanitu_ki_Roma" title="Na Matanitu ki Roma — Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Na Matanitu ki Roma" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mverjar%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Rómverjaríkið — Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Rómverjaríkið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_romain" title="Empire romain — French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire romain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6msk_Keisertidj" title="Röömsk Keisertidj — Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Röömsk Keisertidj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinske_Ryk" title="Romeinske Ryk — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Romeinske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impireacht_na_R%C3%B3imhe" title="Impireacht na Róimhe — Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Impireacht na Róimhe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國 — Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="羅馬帝國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampir_romen" title="Ampir romen — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ampir romen" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impireachd_na_R%C3%B2imhe" title="Impireachd na Ròimhe — Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Impireachd na Ròimhe" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Romano" title="Imperio Romano — Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Romano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rr%C3%B3ma_Mburuvi" title="Rróma Mburuvi — Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rróma Mburuvi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA_%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B9" title="𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 — Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2-m%C3%A2_Ti-koet" title="Lò-mâ Ti-koet — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lò-mâ Ti-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האימפריה הרומית — Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה הרומית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रोमन साम्राज्य — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Samrajya" title="Roman Samrajya — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Roman Samrajya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo — Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rimsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romske_m%C3%B3cnarstwo" title="Romske mócnarstwo — Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Romske mócnarstwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anpi_Women" title="Anpi Women — Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Anpi Women" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_Birodalom" title="Római Birodalom — Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Római Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հռոմեական կայսրություն — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմեական կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A7%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հռոմէական Կայսրութիւն — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հռոմէական Կայսրութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Roman" title="Imperio Roman — Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Imperio Roman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi — Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Romawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_a_Romano" title="Imperio a Romano — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Imperio a Romano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Рума импери — Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Рума импери" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romana_Imperio" title="Romana Imperio — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Romana Imperio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mverska_keisarad%C3%A6mi%C3%B0" title="Rómverska keisaradæmið — Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rómverska keisaradæmið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano — Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero romano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="ローマ帝国 — Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローマ帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruoman_Empaya" title="Ruoman Empaya — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ruoman Empaya" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/latmo_sosygugje%27a" title="latmo sosygugje'a — Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="latmo sosygugje'a" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamaharajan_Rum" title="Kamaharajan Rum — Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kamaharajan Rum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="რომის იმპერია — Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომის იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Rim imperiyası — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Rim imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamnekda_Tarumanit" title="Tamnekda Tarumanit — Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamnekda Tarumanit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8D_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Ромэ Империэ — cabardiano" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ромэ Империэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="cabardiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1byintyokshan_Rom" title="A̱byintyokshan Rom — Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱byintyokshan Rom" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nsi_ya_Roma" title="Nsi ya Roma — Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nsi ya Roma" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Рим империясы — Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рим империясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98" title="ចក្រភពរ៉ូម — Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចក្រភពរ៉ូម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ರೋಮನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ — Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೋಮನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="로마 제국 — Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA" title="Împeratoriya Romê — Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratoriya Romê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperoureth_Romanek" title="Emperoureth Romanek — Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Emperoureth Romanek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum — Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imperium Romanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Romano" title="Imperio Romano — Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Imperio Romano" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9imescht_R%C3%A4ich" title="Réimescht Räich — Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Réimescht Räich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Рим империя — lezghiano" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Рим империя" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Roman" title="Impero Roman — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero Roman" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeins_Riek" title="Romeins Riek — Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Romeins Riek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%AAo_Roman" title="Impêo Roman — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Impêo Roman" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imper_Roman" title="Imper Roman — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Imper Roman" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ຈັກກະວັດໂລມັນ — Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈັກກະວັດໂລມັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romos_imperija" title="Romos imperija — Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Romos imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romas_imp%C4%93rija" title="Romas impērija — Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romas impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empira_R%C3%B4mana" title="Empira Rômana — Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Empira Rômana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emepaea_R%C5%8Dmana" title="Emepaea Rōmana — Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Emepaea Rōmana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Romawi" title="Kakaisaran Romawi — Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kakaisaran Romawi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Римско Царство — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Римско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റോമാ സാമ്രാജ്യം — Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോമാ സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Ромын эзэнт гүрэн — Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ромын эзэнт гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रोमन साम्राज्य — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Rom" title="Empayar Rom — Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Rom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperu_Ruman" title="Imperu Ruman — Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Imperu Ruman" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ရောမအင်ပါယာ — Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရောမအင်ပါယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="روم امپراتوری — Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روم امپراتوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Rumano" title="Impero Rumano — Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Impero Rumano" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6msch_Kaiserriek" title="Röömsch Kaiserriek — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Röömsch Kaiserriek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_Riek" title="Romeinse Riek — baixo-saxão" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Romeinse Riek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo-saxão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रोमन साम्राज्य — Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रोमन साम्राज्य — Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_Keizerrijk" title="Romeinse Keizerrijk — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Romeinse Keizerrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romarriket" title="Romarriket — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Romarriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_romerske_keiserriket" title="Det romerske keiserriket — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det romerske keiserriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_Roman" title="Empire Roman — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Empire Roman" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_roman" title="Empèri roman — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri roman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F" title="ରୋମୀୟ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ — Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରୋମୀୟ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ромы импери — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ромы импери" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਰੋਮਨ ਸਮਰਾਜ — Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਮਨ ਸਮਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_romano" title="Imperio romano — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Imperio romano" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impire_Romain" title="Impire Romain — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Impire Romain" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6misch_Imperium" title="Römisch Imperium — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Römisch Imperium" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesarstwo_Rzymskie" title="Cesarstwo Rzymskie — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cesarstwo Rzymskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Roman" title="Imperi Roman — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Imperi Roman" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="رومی سلطنت — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رومی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="روم سترواکي — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روم سترواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Império Romano — Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Romano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanu_qhapaq_suyu" title="Rumanu qhapaq suyu — Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rumanu qhapaq suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_roman_(sursilvan)" title="Imperi roman (sursilvan) — Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Imperi roman (sursilvan)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman — Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Roman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римская империя — Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Римская империя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римска империя — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Римска империя" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Рим империята — Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Рим империята" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A8riu_romanu" title="Impèriu romanu — Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Impèriu romanu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mp%C3%A8riu_rumanu" title="Mpèriu rumanu — Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mpèriu rumanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire — Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Roman Empire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="رومي سلطنت — Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رومي سلطنت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo — Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rimsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamnkda_Ta%E1%B9%9Bumanit" title="Tamnkda Taṛumanit — Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tamnkda Taṛumanit" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="රෝමානු අධිරාජ්‍යය — Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රෝමානු අධිරාජ්‍යය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Roman Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADmske_cis%C3%A1rstvo" title="Rímske cisárstvo — Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rímske cisárstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_cesarstvo" title="Rimsko cesarstvo — Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rimsko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emepaea_o_Roma" title="Emepaea o Roma — Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Emepaea o Roma" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_Romake" title="Perandoria Romake — Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria Romake" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Римско царство — Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Римско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roomske_Riek" title="Roomske Riek — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Roomske Riek" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Romawi" title="Kakaisaran Romawi — Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kakaisaran Romawi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerska_kejsard%C3%B6met" title="Romerska kejsardömet — Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Romerska kejsardömet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dola_la_Roma" title="Dola la Roma — Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dola la Roma" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="உரோமைப் பேரரசு — Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உரோமைப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="రోమన్ సామ్రాజ్యం — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రోమన్ సామ్రాజ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิโรมัน — Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิโรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9C_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9D%E1%8A%A3%E1%89%B5" title="ሮሜ ግዝኣት — Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሮሜ ግዝኣት" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_imperi%C3%BDasy" title="Rim imperiýasy — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Rim imperiýasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Romano" title="Imperyong Romano — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Roma İmparatorluğu — Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Roma İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Рим империясе — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рим империясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufumu_wa_Roma" title="Ufumu wa Roma — Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ufumu wa Roma" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%85_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="رىم ئىمپېرىيىسى — Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رىم ئىمپېرىيىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Римська імперія — Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Римська імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="رومی سلطنت — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رومی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_imperiyasi" title="Rim imperiyasi — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rim imperiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inpero_Roman" title="Inpero Roman — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inpero Roman" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimalaine_imperii" title="Rimalaine imperii — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rimalaine imperii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_La_M%C3%A3" title="Đế quốc La Mã — Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc La Mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeins_Ryk" title="Romeins Ryk — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Romeins Ryk" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impire_romin" title="Impire romin — Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Impire romin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyo_Romano" title="Imperyo Romano — Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Imperyo Romano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马帝国 — Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗马帝国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="რომიშ იმპერია — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რომიშ იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="רוימישע אימפעריע — Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רוימישע אימפעריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_%E1%BB%8Cbal%C3%BAay%C3%A9_R%C3%B3m%C3%B9" title="Ilẹ̀ Ọbalúayé Rómù — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilẹ̀ Ọbalúayé Rómù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digoz_Lozmaj" title="Digoz Lozmaj — Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Digoz Lozmaj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國 — Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅馬帝國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Lô-má Tè-kok — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lô-má Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國 — Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅馬帝國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2277#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Eiditar lhigaçones anterlhenguísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Eiditar lhigaçones</a></span></div> </div> 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ourige: Biquipédia, la anciclopédia lhibre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mwl" dir="ltr"><table width="75%" border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" style="background-color: #B40404; border: 1px solid #C11B17; font-size: 90%; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin:auto; clear: both; color:#FFFFFF"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Gtk-find-and-replace.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gtk-find-and-replace.svg/45px-Gtk-find-and-replace.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gtk-find-and-replace.svg/68px-Gtk-find-and-replace.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gtk-find-and-replace.svg/90px-Gtk-find-and-replace.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Esta páigina ó cacho fui traduzida outomaticamente i <b>percisa de ser rebista</b> por un falante natibo de mirandés. Se sabes bien mirandés ajuda la Biquipédia rebendo este artigo. Apuis de la rebison apaga esta marca. Oubrigado! </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L <b>Ampério Romano</b> ye la fase de la stória de la <a href="/wiki/Roma_Antiga" title="Roma Antiga">Roma Antiga</a> caratelizada por ua forma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Outocracie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outocracie (la páigina nun eisiste)">outocrática</a> de goberno. L Ampério Romano sucediu la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="República Romana (la páigina nun eisiste)">República Romana</a> que durou quaije 500 anhos (<a href="/w/index.php?title=509_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="509 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">509 a.C.</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=27_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="27 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">27 a.C.</a>) i tenie sido anfraquecida pul cunflito antre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caio_M%C3%A1rio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caio Mário (la páigina nun eisiste)">Caio Mário</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulla (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sulla</a> i pula <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerra_cebil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerra cebil (la páigina nun eisiste)">guerra cebil</a> de <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_C%C3%A9sar" title="Júlio César">Júlio César</a> contra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pompeu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pompeu (la páigina nun eisiste)">Pompeu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muitas datas son quemumente perpuostas para marcar la transiçon de la República al Ampério, ancluindo la data de la andicaçon de Júlio César cumo ditador perpétuo (<a href="/w/index.php?title=44_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="44 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">44 a.C.</a>), la bitória de l heirdeiro de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augusto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augusto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Otábio</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batailha_de_%C3%81cio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batailha de Ácio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Batailha de Ácio</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2_de_setembre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2 de setembre (la páigina nun eisiste)">2 de setembre</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=31_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="31 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">31 a.C.</a>), ó la data an que l senado romano outorgou la Otábio l títalo hounorífico <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augusto_(t%C3%ADtalo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augusto (títalo) (la páigina nun eisiste)">Augusto</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=16_de_janeiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="16 de janeiro (la páigina nun eisiste)">16 de janeiro</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=27_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="27 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">27 a.C.</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Assi, Ampério Romano tornou-se la zeignaçon outelizada por cumbençon para referir al <a href="/wiki/Stado" title="Stado">stado</a> <a href="/wiki/Roma_Antiga" title="Roma Antiga">romano</a> ne ls seclos que se seguiran a la reorganizaçon política efetuada pul purmeiro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amperador_romano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amperador romano (la páigina nun eisiste)">amperador</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Augusto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="César Augusto (la páigina nun eisiste)">César Augusto</a>. Ambora <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> possuísse <a href="/wiki/Quel%C3%B3nia" title="Quelónia">quelónias</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porb%C3%ADncia_romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porbíncia romana (la páigina nun eisiste)">porbíncias</a> antes desta data, l stado pré-Augusto ye coincido cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="República Romana (la páigina nun eisiste)">República Romana</a>. </p><p>Ls storiadores fázen la çtinçon antre l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prencipado_romano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prencipado romano (la páigina nun eisiste)"><i>prencipado</i></a>, período de Augusto a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crise_de_l_terceiro_seclo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crise de l terceiro seclo (la páigina nun eisiste)">crise de l terceiro seclo</a>, i l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominato (la páigina nun eisiste)"><i>domínio</i> ó <i>dominato</i></a> que se stende de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diocleciano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diocleciano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Diocleciano</a> al fin de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano_de_l_Oucidente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampério Romano de l Oucidente (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ampério Romano de l Oucidente</a>. Durante l prencipado (de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin (la páigina nun eisiste)">latin</a> <i>princeps</i>, "purmeiro"), la natureza outocrática de l regime era belada por zeignaçones i cunceitos de la sfera republicana, manifestando ls amperadores relutáncia an se assumir cumo poder amperial. Ne l dominato (de <i>dominus</i>, "senhor"), pul cuntrário, estes redadeiros eisibian claramente ls senhales de l sou poder, usando corona, púrpuras i outros ornamientos simbólicos de l sou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Status&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Status (la páigina nun eisiste)">status</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_Organizaçon_Social"><span id="La_Organiza.C3.A7on_Social"></span>La Organizaçon Social</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Eiditar cacho: La Organizaçon Social" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: La Organizaçon Social"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Staba debedida an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patr%C3%ADcios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrícios (la páigina nun eisiste)">patrícios</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clientes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clientes (la páigina nun eisiste)">clientes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebeus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plebeus (la páigina nun eisiste)">plebeus</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scrabos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scrabos (la páigina nun eisiste)">scrabos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roma_antes_de_l_Ampério"><span id="Roma_antes_de_l_Amp.C3.A9rio"></span>Roma antes de l Ampério</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Eiditar cacho: Roma antes de l Ampério" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Roma antes de l Ampério"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Las_ouriges_de_la_cidade_de_Roma">Las ouriges de la cidade de Roma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Eiditar cacho: Las ouriges de la cidade de Roma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Las ouriges de la cidade de Roma"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Funda%C3%A7on_de_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fundaçon de Roma (la páigina nun eisiste)">Fundaçon de Roma</a></div> <p>Çcubiertas arqueológicas andican que la ária de Roma yá era habitada an <a href="/w/index.php?title=1400_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1400 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">1400 a.C.</a>. </p><p>Ls antigos pobos que habitában la region de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A1cio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lácio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lácio</a>, nas prossimidades de Roma, zambolbírun ua eiquenomie baseada na <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> i nas atebidades <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastoreio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pastoreio (la páigina nun eisiste)">pastoris</a>. La sociadade, nesta época, era formada por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patr%C3%ADcio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrício (la páigina nun eisiste)">patrícios</a> (nobres propietários de tierras) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plebiu (la páigina nun eisiste)">plebius</a> (comerciantes, artesones i pequeinhos propietários). L sistema político era la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarquia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarquia (la páigina nun eisiste)">monarquia</a>: la cidade era gobernada por un rei, oureginalmente de ourige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latinos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latinos (la páigina nun eisiste)">latina</a>, mas ls redadeiros reis de l período monárquico fúrun de ourige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruscos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etruscos (la páigina nun eisiste)">etrusca</a>. </p><p>Ls romanos deste período éran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polite%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politeísmo (la páigina nun eisiste)">politeístas</a>, benerando <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitologie_romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitologie romana (la páigina nun eisiste)">diuses</a> semelhantes als de l <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia_Antiga" title="Grécia Antiga">griegos</a> (ambora cun nomes defrentes). Ls griegos tamien anfluenciában, juntamente cun ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruscos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etruscos (la páigina nun eisiste)">etruscos</a>, las purmeiras formas de arte rializadas puls romanos deste período. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_ourige_lhendária"><span id="La_ourige_lhend.C3.A1ria"></span>La ourige lhendária</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Eiditar cacho: La ourige lhendária" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: La ourige lhendária"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B3mulo_i_Remo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rómulo i Remo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Rómulo i Remo</a></div> <p>Cunforme la berson lhendária de la fundaçon de Roma, relatada an dibersas obras lhiterárias romanas, tales cumo la <i>Stória de Roma</i>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tito_Lh%C3%ADbio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tito Lhíbio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tito Lhíbio</a>, i la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eneida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eneida (la páigina nun eisiste)">Eneida</a></i>, de l poeta <a href="/wiki/Virg%C3%ADlio" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgílio">Virgílio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=En%C3%A9ias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enéias (la páigina nun eisiste)">Enéias</a>, príncepe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%B3ia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tróia (la páigina nun eisiste)">troiano</a> filho de <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9nus_(mitologie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bénus (mitologie) (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bénus</a>, fugindo de sue cidade, çtruída puls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Griegos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Griegos (la páigina nun eisiste)">griegos</a>, chegou al <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A1cio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lácio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lácio</a> i se casou cun ua filha dun rei lhatino. </p><p>Sous çcendentes, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B3mulo_i_Remo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rómulo i Remo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Rómulo i Remo</a>, filhos de <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9ia_S%C3%ADlbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Réia Sílbia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Réia Sílbia</a>, rainha de la cidade de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alba_Lhonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alba Lhonga (la páigina nun eisiste)">Alba Lhonga</a>, cul dius <a href="/wiki/Marte" class="mw-redirect" title="Marte">Marte</a>, fúrun jogados por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%BAlio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amúlio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Amúlio</a>, rei de la cidade, ne l riu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibre (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tibre</a>. Mas fúrun salbos por ua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lobo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lobo (la páigina nun eisiste)">loba</a> que ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amamenta%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amamentaçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">amamentou</a>, tenendo an seguida ancontrados por camponeses. Cunta inda la lhenda que, quando adultos, ls dous armanos boltórun la Alba Lhonga, depusírun Amúlio i an seguida fundórun Roma, an <a href="/w/index.php?title=753_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="753 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">753 a.C.</a>. La data tradecional de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Funda%C3%A7on_de_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fundaçon de Roma (la páigina nun eisiste)">fundaçon</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=21_de_abril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="21 de abril (la páigina nun eisiste)">21 de abril</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=753_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="753 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">753 a.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) fui cumbencionada bien más tarde por <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%BAblio_Ter%C3%A9ncio_Barron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Públio Teréncio Barron (la páigina nun eisiste)">Públio Teréncio Barron</a>, atribuindo ua duraçon de 35 anhos la cada ua de las siete geraçones correspondentes als <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_reis_de_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de reis de Roma (la páigina nun eisiste)">siete mitológicos reis</a>. Segundo la lhenda, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B3mulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rómulo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Rómulo</a> matou l armano i se trasformou ne l purmeiro rei de Roma. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Roman_Empire.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Roman_Empire.png/250px-Roman_Empire.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Roman_Empire.png/375px-Roman_Empire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Roman_Empire.png/500px-Roman_Empire.png 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption>La stenson de l Ampério Romano an <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=133_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="133 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)"><span style="color:red;">133 a.C.</span></a></b>, an <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=44_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="44 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)"><span style="color:orange;">44 a.C.</span></a></b>, an <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14 (la páigina nun eisiste)"><span style="background-color: silber; color:yellow;">14 d.C</span></a></b>, i an <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=117&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="117 (la páigina nun eisiste)"><span style="color:gren;">117 d.C.</span></a></b>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monarquia_Romana_(753_a.C_a_509_a.C)"><span id="Monarquia_Romana_.28753_a.C_a_509_a.C.29"></span>Monarquia Romana (753 a.C a 509 a.C)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Eiditar cacho: Monarquia Romana (753 a.C a 509 a.C)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Monarquia Romana (753 a.C a 509 a.C)"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino de Roma (la páigina nun eisiste)">Reino de Roma</a></div> <p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rialeza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rialeza (la páigina nun eisiste)">Rialeza</a> ó <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarquia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarquia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Monarquia</a> <a href="/wiki/Roma_Antiga" title="Roma Antiga">romana</a> ye la spresson outelizada para definir l <a href="/wiki/Stado" title="Stado">stado</a> romano zde la sue <a href="/w/index.php?title=Funda%C3%A7on_de_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fundaçon de Roma (la páigina nun eisiste)">fundaçon</a> a la chimpa de la monarquia an <a href="/w/index.php?title=509_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="509 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">509 a.C.</a>, quando l redadeiro rei, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarqu%C3%ADnio,_l_Soberbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarquínio, l Soberbo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tarquínio, l Soberbo</a> (redadeiro de ls reis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarqu%C3%ADnios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarquínios (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tarquínios</a>), fui spulso, anstaurando-se la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="República Romana (la páigina nun eisiste)">República Romana</a>. La documentaçon disse período ye precária, i até mesmo l nome de ls reis son çconhecidos, citando-se solo ls reis lhendários, apersentados nas obras de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Birg%C3%ADlio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birgílio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Birgílio</a> ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eneida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eneida (la páigina nun eisiste)">Eneida</a>") i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tito_Lh%C3%ADbio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tito Lhíbio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tito Lhíbio</a> ("Stória de Roma"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="República_Romana_(509_a.C_a_27_a.C.)"><span id="Rep.C3.BAblica_Romana_.28509_a.C_a_27_a.C..29"></span>República Romana (509 a.C a 27 a.C.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Eiditar cacho: República Romana (509 a.C a 27 a.C.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: República Romana (509 a.C a 27 a.C.)"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="República Romana (la páigina nun eisiste)">República Romana</a></div> <p><b>República Romana</b> (de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin (la páigina nun eisiste)">latin</a> <i>res publica</i>, "cousa pública") ye la spresson outelizada por cumbençon para definir l <a href="/wiki/Stado" title="Stado">Stado</a> <a href="/wiki/Roma_Antiga" title="Roma Antiga">romano</a> i sues <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porb%C3%ADncia_romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porbíncia romana (la páigina nun eisiste)">porbíncias</a> zde l fin de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino de Roma (la páigina nun eisiste)">Reino de Roma</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=509_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="509 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">509 a.C.</a> (quando l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarqu%C3%ADnios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarquínios (la páigina nun eisiste)">redadeiro rei</a> fui deposto) al stablecimiento de l Ampério Romano an <a href="/w/index.php?title=27_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="27 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">27 a.C.</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L_surgimiento_de_l_Ampério"><span id="L_surgimiento_de_l_Amp.C3.A9rio"></span>L surgimiento de l Ampério</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Eiditar cacho: L surgimiento de l Ampério" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: L surgimiento de l Ampério"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Map_of_downtown_Rome_during_the_Roman_Empire_large.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Map_of_downtown_Rome_during_the_Roman_Empire_large.png/400px-Map_of_downtown_Rome_during_the_Roman_Empire_large.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Map_of_downtown_Rome_during_the_Roman_Empire_large.png/600px-Map_of_downtown_Rome_during_the_Roman_Empire_large.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Map_of_downtown_Rome_during_the_Roman_Empire_large.png/800px-Map_of_downtown_Rome_during_the_Roman_Empire_large.png 2x" data-file-width="1099" data-file-height="777" /></a><figcaption>L centro de <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> durante l Ampério.</figcaption></figure> <p>L surgimiento de l Ampério bino cumo cunsequéncia de l sfuorço de spanson crecente de Roma durante ls seclos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_III_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo III a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">III</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_II_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo II a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">II a.C.</a>. Segundo alguns storiadores, la populaçon sob l domínio de Roma oumentou de 4 milhones an <a href="/w/index.php?title=250_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="250 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">250 a.C.</a> para 60 milhones an <a href="/w/index.php?title=30_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="30 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">30 a.C.</a>, l que eilustra cumo Roma tubo l sou poder ampliado nesse período, de 1.5% de la populaçon mundial, para 25%. </p><p>Ne ls redadeiros anhos de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_II_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo II a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo II a.C.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caio_M%C3%A1rio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caio Mário (la páigina nun eisiste)">Caio Mário</a> trasformou l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legion_romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legion romana (la páigina nun eisiste)">eisército romano</a> nun eisército porfissional, ne l qual la lhealdade de ls suldados dua lhegion era declarada al general que la lhideraba i nun a la sue pátria. Este fato, cumbinado cun las numerosas guerras que Roma trabou ne ls finales de la República (Ambason de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimbros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimbros (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cimbros</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teutones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teutones (la páigina nun eisiste)">Teutones</a>, Guerras contra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitr%C3%ADdates_VI_de_l_Punto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitrídates VI de l Punto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Mitrídates</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_reis_de_l_Punto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de reis de l Punto (la páigina nun eisiste)">rei de l Punto</a>, antre outras, a culminar nas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerras_cebiles_romanas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerras cebiles romanas (la páigina nun eisiste)">guerras cebiles</a> de l tiempo de <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_C%C3%A9sar" title="Júlio César">César</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Augusto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="César Augusto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Augusto</a>) faboreciu l surgimiento dua série de lhíderes melitares (<a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BAcio_Corn%C3%A9lio_Sulla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lúcio Cornélio Sulla (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lúcio Cornélio Sulla</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pompeu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pompeu (la páigina nun eisiste)">Pompeu</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_C%C3%A9sar" title="Júlio César">Júlio César</a>), que, apercebendo-se de la fuorça a la sue çposiçon, ampeçan la outelizá-a cumo meio de oubtener ó reforçar l sou poder político. </p><p>Las anstituiçones <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República">republicanas</a> ancontrában-se an crise zde l percípio de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_I_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo I a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo I a.C.</a>, quando Sulla quebrou todas las regras custitucionales al tomar la cidade de <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> cul sou eisército, an <a href="/w/index.php?title=82_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="82 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">82 a.C.</a>, para se tornar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ditador_romano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ditador romano (la páigina nun eisiste)">ditador</a> bitalício de seguida. Sulla resignou i debolbiu l poder al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senado_Romano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senado Romano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Senado Romano</a>, mas inda assi l precedente staba lhançado. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Gaius_Julius_Caesar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Gaius_Julius_Caesar.jpg/150px-Gaius_Julius_Caesar.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Gaius_Julius_Caesar.jpg/225px-Gaius_Julius_Caesar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Gaius_Julius_Caesar.jpg/300px-Gaius_Julius_Caesar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="616" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_C%C3%A9sar" title="Júlio César">Júlio César</a> (100-44 a.C.).</figcaption></figure> <p>Esta série de acuntecimientos culminou ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purmeiro_triunbirato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purmeiro triunbirato (la páigina nun eisiste)">Purmeiro Triunbirato</a>, un acuordo secreto antre <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_C%C3%A9sar" title="Júlio César">César</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pompeio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pompeio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Pompeu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Lhic%C3%ADnio_Crasso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Lhicínio Crasso (la páigina nun eisiste)">Crasso</a>. Tenendo este sido çfeito apuis de la derrota de Crasso an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carrhae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carrhae (la páigina nun eisiste)">Carrhae</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=53_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="53 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">53 a.C.</a>), restában dous lhíderes anfluentes, César i Pompeu; stando Pompeu ne l lhado de l Senado, este declara César <i>inimigo de Roma</i>, al que César respundiu, atrabessando l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Rubicon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Rubicon (la páigina nun eisiste)">Rubicon</a> i ampeçando la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerra_Cebil_Romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerra Cebil Romana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Guerra Cebil</a>. Tenendo bencido Pompeu an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vatailha_de_Fars%C3%A1lia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vatailha de Farsália (la páigina nun eisiste)">Farsália</a> (Agosto <a href="/w/index.php?title=48_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="48 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">48 a.C.</a>) i las restantes fuorças oupositoras an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batailha_de_Munda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batailha de Munda (la páigina nun eisiste)">Munda</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=45_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="45 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">45 a.C.</a>), tornou-se afetabamente la purmeira pessona a gobernar unipessoalmente Roma, zde l tiempo de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino de Roma (la páigina nun eisiste)">Monarquia</a>. L sou assassinato pouco tiempo depuis (Márcio <a href="/w/index.php?title=44_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="44 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">44 a.C.</a>), a las manos de ls cunspiradores lhiderados por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_J%C3%BAnio_Bruto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Júnio Bruto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Marco Júnio Bruto</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caio_C%C3%A1ssio_Lhongino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caio Cássio Lhongino (la páigina nun eisiste)">Caio Cássio Lhongino</a>, terminou esta purmeira speriéncia de gobierno unipessoal de l stado romano. </p><p>Por esta altura, yá la República tenie sido decisibamente abalada, i apuis de la derrota final de l cunspiradores, l surgimiento de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segundo_triunbirato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segundo triunbirato (la páigina nun eisiste)">Segundo Triunbirato</a>, antre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augusto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augusto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Otábio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Ant%C3%B3nio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco António (la páigina nun eisiste)">Marco António</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9pido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lépido (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lépido</a>, i la sue çtruiçon na Guerra Cebil seguinte, culminando na decisiba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batailha_de_%C3%81cio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batailha de Ácio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Batailha de Ácio</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=31_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="31 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">31 a.C.</a>), deixou Otábio cumo la sola pessona cun poder para gobernar andibidualmente Roma, tornando-se afetabamente ne l purmeiro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amperador_romano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amperador romano (la páigina nun eisiste)">amperador romano</a>, fundando ua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastie (la páigina nun eisiste)">dinastie</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastie_Julio-Claudiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastie Julio-Claudiana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Júlio-Claudiana</a>) que solo la muorte de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nero (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nero</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=68&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="68 (la páigina nun eisiste)">68</a> d.C.) benerie a acabar. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Castro_Battle_of_Actium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Castro_Battle_of_Actium.jpg/300px-Castro_Battle_of_Actium.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Castro_Battle_of_Actium.jpg/450px-Castro_Battle_of_Actium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Castro_Battle_of_Actium.jpg/600px-Castro_Battle_of_Actium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1125" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batailha_de_%C3%81cio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batailha de Ácio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Batailha de Ácio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=2_de_Setembre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2 de Setembre (la páigina nun eisiste)">2 de Setembre</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=31_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="31 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">31 a.C.</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ua beç que l purmeiro amperador, <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Augusto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="César Augusto (la páigina nun eisiste)">César Augusto</a>, siempre recusou admitir-se cumo tal, ye defícel deacabar l momiento an que l Ampério Romano ampeçou. Por cumbeniéncia, coloca-se l fin de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="República Romana (la páigina nun eisiste)">República</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=27_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="27 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">27 a.C.</a>, data an que <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Augusto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="César Augusto (la páigina nun eisiste)">César Augusto</a> adquire este cognome i an que ampeça, oufecialmente, a gobernar sin parceiros. Outra corriente de storiadores coloca l percípio de l Ampério an <a href="/w/index.php?title=14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14 (la páigina nun eisiste)">14 d.C.</a>, anho de la muorte de <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Augusto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="César Augusto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Augusto</a> i de la sue sucesson por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tib%C3%A9rio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibério (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tibério</a>. </p><p>Ne ls meios académicos, çcutiu-se bastante la rezon pula qual la sociadade romana, habituada a cerca de cinco seclos de <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República">república</a>, aceitou la passaige a un regime monárquico sucessório. La repuosta centra-se ne l stado andémico de guerra cebil que se bibia ne ls anhos prébios la <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Augusto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="César Augusto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Augusto</a> i ne l lhongo reinado de quarenta i cinco anhos que se seguiu, notable pula paç anterna. Cula spráncia de bida média an cerca de quarenta i cinco anhos, a la data de la muorte de Augusto, l cidadano romano médio nun conhecie outra forma de gobernaçon i staba yá preparado para aceitar un sucessor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L_reinado_de_Augusto">L reinado de Augusto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Eiditar cacho: L reinado de Augusto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: L reinado de Augusto"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Hw-augustus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hw-augustus.jpg/150px-Hw-augustus.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hw-augustus.jpg/225px-Hw-augustus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hw-augustus.jpg/300px-Hw-augustus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Augusto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="César Augusto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Augusto</a> (63 a.C.-14 d.C.).</figcaption></figure> <p>L reinado de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augusto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augusto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Augusto</a> ye cunsidrado por todos ls storiadores cumo un período de prosperidade i spanson.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La nuoba strutura política criada por Augusto zeigna-se por "prencipado", sendo l xefe de l ampério zeignado por <i>princeps cibiun</i> (l purmeiro de l cidadanos) i a la par <i>princeps senatus</i> (l purmeiro de l Senado). La palabra <i>princeps</i> stá na ourige de la palabra "príncepe", que nun era l títalo de l xefe de l Stado. L títalo era <i>César</i> i fui este que Augusto i sous sucessores adotórun. </p><p>Augusto era tamien comandante-xefe de l eisército i decidie la guerra ó la paç i outo-nomeou-se "tribuno por to la bida". <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Augusto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="César Augusto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Augusto</a>, que nun era specialmente dotado para la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrat%C3%A9gia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estratégia (la páigina nun eisiste)">estratégia</a>, mas tenie buonos generales cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Vips%C3%A1nio_Agripa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Vipsánio Agripa (la páigina nun eisiste)">Agripa</a> na sue cunfiança, aneixou oufecialmente l <a href="/wiki/Eigito" title="Eigito">Eigito</a>, que yá staba sob domínio romano habie 40 anhos, to la <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Eib%C3%A9rica" title="Península Eibérica">península Eibérica</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan%C3%B3nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panónia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Panónia</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeia_(porb%C3%ADncia_romana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeia (porbíncia romana) (la páigina nun eisiste)">Judeia</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germ%C3%A1nia_Anferior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germánia Anferior (la páigina nun eisiste)">Germánia Anferior</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germ%C3%A1nia_Superior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germánia Superior (la páigina nun eisiste)">Superior</a> i colocou las frunteiras de l Ampério ne ls rius <a href="/wiki/Riu_Dan%C3%BAbio" title="Riu Danúbio">Danúbio</a> i <a href="/wiki/Riu_Reno" title="Riu Reno">Reno</a>, adonde permanecírun por 400 anhos. </p><p>L ampério que Augusto recebiu era basto i heiterogéneo, cun bárias lhénguas i bários pobos. L <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9ngua_griega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léngua griega (la páigina nun eisiste)">griego</a> era la lhéngua más falada ne ls territórios ourientales, i l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin (la páigina nun eisiste)">latin</a> progredie pouco nestes territórios, mas ne ls territórios oucidentales era la lhéngua más falada. Augusto passou a tratar todos ls habitantes de l ampério cumo eiguales i bejitou bárias zonas para berificar quales ls porblemas de cada porbíncia, assi estas florescírun i atingiran l mássimo de l sou zambolbimento. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fuontes_subre_la_era_de_Augusto">Fuontes subre la era de Augusto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Eiditar cacho: Fuontes subre la era de Augusto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Fuontes subre la era de Augusto"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Young_Folks%27_History_of_Rome_illus294.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Young_Folks%27_History_of_Rome_illus294.png/320px-Young_Folks%27_History_of_Rome_illus294.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Young_Folks%27_History_of_Rome_illus294.png 1.5x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="268" /></a><figcaption>Roma ne l tiempo de Augusto.</figcaption></figure> <p>La era de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augusto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augusto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Augusto</a> ye más pobremente decumentada que l período republicano que l precediu. Anquanto <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADbio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Líbio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Líbio</a> screbiu sue magistral stória durante l reinado de Augusto, i sue obra cobriu to la stória romana até <a href="/w/index.php?title=9_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9 a.C. (la páigina nun eisiste)">9 a.C.</a>, solamente sumários subrebibírun de sue cobertura de la República tardie i de l período de Augusto. Amportantes fuontes purmárias deste período ancluen: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Res_Gestae_Divi_Augusti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Res Gestae Divi Augusti (la páigina nun eisiste)">Res Gestae Divi Augusti</a></i>, la outobiografie (quaije que un testamiento político) de Augusto;</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historiae_Romanae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historiae Romanae (la páigina nun eisiste)">Historiae Romanae</a></i> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleio_Pat%C3%A9rclo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beleio Patérclo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Beleio Patérclo</a>, un trabalho desorganizado que permanece cumo ls melhores anales de l período de Augusto.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuntroversiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuntroversiae (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cuntroversiae</a></i> i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suasoriae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suasoriae (la páigina nun eisiste)">Suasoriae</a></i> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9neca,_l_Bielho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Séneca, l Bielho (la páigina nun eisiste)">Séneca, l Bielho</a>.</li></ul> <p>Ambora registros purmários deste período séian poucos, trabalhos de poesie, lhegislaçon i angenharie deste período supren amportantes bisones de la bida romana. <a href="/wiki/Arqueologie" title="Arqueologie">Arqueologie</a> (ancluindo la arqueologie marítima), pesquisas aéreas, anscriçones an eidifícios i monedas, ténen tamien fornecido eibidéncias baliosas subre la eiquenomie i cundiçones sociales i melitares. </p><p>Fuontes secundárias de la era de Augusto ancluen <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%BAblio_Corn%C3%A9lio_T%C3%A1cito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Públio Cornélio Tácito (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tácito</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dion_C%C3%A1ssio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dion Cássio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Dion Cássio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plutarco" title="Plutarco">Plutarco</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suet%C3%B3nio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suetónio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Suetónio</a> cun sue <i>Bida de l duoze Césares</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fl%C3%A1bio_Josefo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flábio Josefo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Flábio Josefo</a>, cun sues <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiguidades_Judaicas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiguidades Judaicas (la páigina nun eisiste)">Antiguidades Judaicas</a></i> ye ua fuonte amportante para la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeia_(porb%C3%ADncia_romana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeia (porbíncia romana) (la páigina nun eisiste)">Judéia</a>, que se tornou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porb%C3%ADncia_romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porbíncia romana (la páigina nun eisiste)">porbíncia romana</a> durante l reinado de Augusto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Julio-Claudianos">Julio-Claudianos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Eiditar cacho: Julio-Claudianos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Julio-Claudianos"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastie_Julio-Claudiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastie Julio-Claudiana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Dinastie Julio-Claudiana</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augusto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augusto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Augusto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tib%C3%A9rio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibério (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tibério</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal%C3%ADgula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calígula (la páigina nun eisiste)">Calígula</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A1udio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cláudio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cláudio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nero (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nero</a></div> <p>Ls sucessores de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augusto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augusto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Augusto</a> son coincidos cumo la <b>Dinastie Julio-Claudiana</b> (que anclui el própio), debido als casamientos eidealizados por el antre la sue família, ls <i>Julii</i>, i ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patr%C3%ADcio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrício (la páigina nun eisiste)">patrícios</a> <i>Claudii</i>. Ne ls purmeiros anhos de l reinado de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tib%C3%A9rio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibério (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tibério</a>, nun houbo grandes mudanças políticas ó ourganizatibas an relaçon als percípios stablecidos por Augusto. Inda assi, cul passar de l tiempo, la anstablidade surgiu drento de la própia família amperial. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tib%C3%A9rio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibério (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tibério</a> tornou-se paranóico cun possibles cunspiraçones i tentatibas de golpe de stado, chegando, an <a href="/w/index.php?title=26&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="26 (la páigina nun eisiste)">26</a>, a retirar-se para la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilha_de_Capri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilha de Capri (la páigina nun eisiste)">ilha de Capri</a> de adonde gobernou por percuraçon até al fin de la bida. An cunsequéncia, mandou matar ó eisecutar grande parte de la sue família i senadores de çtaque, probocando ua sensaçon de çconforto generalizada. L sou sucessor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal%C3%ADgula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calígula (la páigina nun eisiste)">Calígula</a> creciu neste ambiente i mostrou-se un amperador eigualmente anstable. Las perseguiçones tornórun-se norma i durante estes reinados muitas de las famílias tradecionales romanas chegórun al fin debido a assassinatos i eisecuçones que se prolongórun puls reinados de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A1udio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cláudio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cláudio</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nero (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nero</a>. An <a href="/w/index.php?title=68&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="68 (la páigina nun eisiste)">68</a>, la classe <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política">política</a> tenie chegado al lhemite de resisténcia la tanta ansegurança <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política">política</a>. Depuis de alguns erros stratégicos grabes i de tener arruinado las finanças de l stado an abinturas cumo la custruçon de l sou palácio dourado, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nero (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nero</a> ye declarado un inimigo de l stado i declarado fura de la lhei. Fugindo de <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> acumpanhado solo pul sou secretairo, l amperador acaba por se suicidar antes de ser apanhado pula <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guarda_pretoriana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guarda pretoriana (la páigina nun eisiste)">guarda pretoriana</a> que iba an sou ancalço. Cula sue muorte, zaparecie la dinastie Julio-Claudiana i <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> acabarie por ancontrar algua stablidade <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política">política</a>, mas nun eimediatamente, cumo se berá más ambaixo. </p><p>De l punto de bista ourganizatibo, cumo yá se dixe, pouco mudou an relaçon al stablecido por <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Augusto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="César Augusto (la páigina nun eisiste)">Augusto</a>. Solo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A1udio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cláudio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cláudio</a> antroduziu alguas reformas i percurou la prosperidade de l ampério, talbeç porque a la data de la sue ascenson al trono era yá un home maduro. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A1udio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cláudio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cláudio</a> fui inda l respunsable pula einiciatiba de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambason_romana_de_las_ilhas_brit%C3%A1nicas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambason romana de las ilhas británicas (la páigina nun eisiste)">ambason romana de las ilhas británicas</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=43&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="43 (la páigina nun eisiste)">43</a>, que se saldou pula adiçon de más ua porbíncia al ampério. An <a href="/w/index.php?title=64&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="64 (la páigina nun eisiste)">64</a>, durante l reinado de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nero (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> fui cunsumida por un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_anc%C3%A9ndio_de_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grande ancéndio de Roma (la páigina nun eisiste)">biolento ancéndio</a> (de l qual l própio amperador ye muitas bezes erroneamente cunsidrado culpado) i ampeçórun las perseguiçones als crestianos. Ls Julio-Claudianos fúrun eficazes an spalhar l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Culto_amperial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culto amperial (la páigina nun eisiste)">culto amperial</a>. Alguns deilhes, cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A1udio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cláudio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cláudio</a>, fúrun deificados durante la sue bida i eilebórun a la dignidade debina muitos de ls sous familiares (alguns susequentemente assassinados). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flabianos">Flabianos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Eiditar cacho: Flabianos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Flabianos"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/18px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/27px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/36px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><i>Ber artigos percipales: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastie_Flabiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastie Flabiana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Dinastie Flabiana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anho_de_l_quatro_amperadores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anho de l quatro amperadores (la páigina nun eisiste)">Anho de l quatro amperadores</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bespasiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bespasiano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bespasiano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tito (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tito</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domiciano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domiciano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Domiciano</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p><p>Depuis de l suicídio de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nero (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nero</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galba (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sérbio Sulpício Galba</a>, un bielho <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senado_romano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senado romano (la páigina nun eisiste)">senador</a> pertencente als <i>Sulpicii</i>, ua bielha família aristocrática, torna-se amperador por nomeaçon senatorial. L sou reinado nun ampeçou bien. Durante la biaige de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A1nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spánia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Spánia</a> para Roma, Galba nun heisitou an spalhar l caos i la çtruiçon pulas cidades que nó le prestórun honras amperiales de eimediato. An Roma, sustituiu grande parte de las xefias melitares i depressa se rebelou tan paranóico cumo ls sous antecessores. La sue recusa an cunceder ls prémios monetários a las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legion_romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legion romana (la páigina nun eisiste)">legiones</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guarda_pretoriana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guarda pretoriana (la páigina nun eisiste)">guarda pretoriana</a> que l apoiórun serbiu de ampulsionador a la ourganizaçon dun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpe_de_stado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golpe de stado (la páigina nun eisiste)">golpe de stado</a> i, an Janeiro de <a href="/w/index.php?title=69&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="69 (la páigina nun eisiste)">69</a>, Galba fui assassinado puls pretorianos ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B3run_romano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fórun romano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Fórun</a>, juntamente cul sou sucessor zeignado. An Roma, saudou-se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oton (la páigina nun eisiste)">Marco Sálbio Oton</a> cumo nuobo amperador, mas ne l <a href="/wiki/Riu_Reno" title="Riu Reno">Reno</a> las lhegiones aclamórun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit%C3%A9lio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitélio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Aulo Bitélio</a> que de eimediato ampeçou la marcha para Roma. An Abril, Bitélio derrota Oton i torna-se l solo amperador, ambora pouco tiempo depuis l eisército stacionado na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeia_(porb%C3%ADncia_romana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeia (porbíncia romana) (la páigina nun eisiste)">Judeia</a> aclamasse l sou comandante <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bespasiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bespasiano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bespasiano</a> cumo amperador. Durante la segunda metade de l anho, todas las porbíncias fúrun-se declarando por Bespasiano i Bitélio perdiu terreno. Finalmente, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=20_de_Dezembre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="20 de Dezembre (la páigina nun eisiste)">20 de Dezembre</a>, las tropas de Bespasiano entrórun an Roma i assassinórun Bitélio. Bespasiano tornou-se anton l solo amperador i dou ampeço a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastie_Flabiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastie Flabiana (la páigina nun eisiste)">dinastie Flabiana</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Colosseum-2003-07-09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Colosseum-2003-07-09.jpg/350px-Colosseum-2003-07-09.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Colosseum-2003-07-09.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>Ua de las más notables obras de angenharie clássica, l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coliseu_de_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coliseu de Roma (la páigina nun eisiste)">Coliseu de Roma</a>, mandado erigir por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bespasiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bespasiano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bespasiano</a>, serbiu para einúmeros spetaclos, ancluindo dramatizaçones de batailhas nabales.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bespasiano mostrou ser un amperador respunsable i razoable an cumparaçon als scessos perpetrados puls Julio-Claudianos. Anque ser un outocrata que pouca ó nanhue amportança política daba al senado, Bespasiano percurou reorganizar l eisército, las finanças de l stado i la sociadade romana. Oumentou ls ampostos, mas erigiu grandes obras, cumo l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coliseu_de_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coliseu de Roma (la páigina nun eisiste)">Coliseu de Roma</a> coincido na altura cumo <i>Anfitriato Flabiano</i>. Cumo antigo gobernador i general, Bespasiano sabie qual l melhor para las porbíncias i cumo mantener l eisército sastifeito, todo cundiçones andispensables para la stablidade dun reinado. L sou filho, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tito (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tito Flábio</a>, sucediu-le an <a href="/w/index.php?title=79&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="79 (la páigina nun eisiste)">79</a>. Prometie ser un amperador a la altura de l sou pai, mas l sou brebe reinado fui marcado por catástrofes. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=24_de_Agosto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="24 de Agosto (la páigina nun eisiste)">24 de Agosto</a> de l mesmo anho, l bulcon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bes%C3%BAbio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Besúbio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Besúbio</a> çtruiu las cidades de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomp%C3%A9ia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pompéia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Pompeia</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heirculano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heirculano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Heirculano</a> i, an <a href="/w/index.php?title=80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="80 (la páigina nun eisiste)">80</a>, Roma fui de nuobo cunsumida por un ancéndio. An <a href="/w/index.php?title=81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="81 (la páigina nun eisiste)">81</a>, Tito ye sucedido pul armano <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domiciano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domiciano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Domiciano</a>, que haberie de se amostrar pouco a la altura de las capacidades de ls sous familiares. Assi, tal cumo na dinastie Julio-Claudiana, l que ampeçou por ser un período de prosperidade, depressa caiu an anstablidade política. Domiciano rebelou-se tan paranóico cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal%C3%ADgula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calígula (la páigina nun eisiste)">Calígula</a> ó <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nero (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nero</a> i las atrocidades de l sou reinado balírun-le l eipíteto de pior amperador de todos ls tiempos. </p><p>Quando an <a href="/w/index.php?title=96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="96 (la páigina nun eisiste)">96</a> Domiciano ye assassinado, Roma ancontra-se bastante cética quanto a la balidade de l modelo dinástico i la sucesson amperial eiboluiu pa l cunceito de l más ato. Esta mudança dou ourige al período de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinco_buns_amperadores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinco buns amperadores (la páigina nun eisiste)">cinco buns amperadores</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antoninos:_Cinco_buns_amperadores">Antoninos: <i>Cinco buns amperadores</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Eiditar cacho: Antoninos: Cinco buns amperadores" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Antoninos: Cinco buns amperadores"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/18px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/27px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png/36px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><i>Ber artigos percipales: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinco_buns_amperadores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinco buns amperadores (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ls cinco buns amperadores</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nerba (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nerba</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trajano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trajano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Trajano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adriano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adriano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Adriano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonino_Pio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonino Pio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Antonino Pio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Aur%C3%A9lio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Aurélio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Marco Aurélio</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Roman_Empire_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Roman_Empire_Map.png/300px-Roman_Empire_Map.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Roman_Empire_Map.png/450px-Roman_Empire_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Roman_Empire_Map.png/600px-Roman_Empire_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption>Nesta foto las porbíncias de l Ampério Romano an quaije to sue stenson mássima (goberno de Trajano).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Roemischeprovinzentrajan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Roemischeprovinzentrajan.png/305px-Roemischeprovinzentrajan.png" decoding="async" width="305" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Roemischeprovinzentrajan.png/458px-Roemischeprovinzentrajan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Roemischeprovinzentrajan.png/610px-Roemischeprovinzentrajan.png 2x" data-file-width="1218" data-file-height="730" /></a><figcaption>Agora, nesta foto, las porbíncias de l Ampério Romano an sue mássima stenson (goberno de Trajano).</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Roman_Empire_under_Hadrian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Roman_Empire_under_Hadrian.png/310px-Roman_Empire_under_Hadrian.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Roman_Empire_under_Hadrian.png/465px-Roman_Empire_under_Hadrian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Roman_Empire_under_Hadrian.png/620px-Roman_Empire_under_Hadrian.png 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption>L Ampério Romano sob Adriano.</figcaption></figure> <p>Depuis de l assassinato de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domiciano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domiciano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Domiciano</a>, l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senado_romano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senado romano (la páigina nun eisiste)">senado</a> nomeou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nerba (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nerba</a> cumo amperador romano. Anque ser yá de meia eidade i de nun tener çcendentes, Nerba era un home cunsidrado capaç, quier de l punto de bista melitar quier de l punto de bista admenistratibo, mas subretodo racional i cunfiable. La falta de filhos rebelou ser ua bantaige, pus la sue sucesson fui determinada pul balor de l candidato i nun por critérios familiares — ambora yá Trajano tenga sido formalmente aporfilhado por Nerba. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trajano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trajano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Trajano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adriano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adriano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Adriano</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonino_Pio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonino Pio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Antonino Pio</a> seguiran la mesma política de nomear l sucessor más ato, l que resultou nun período de stablidade coincido cumo ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinco_buns_amperadores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinco buns amperadores (la páigina nun eisiste)">cinco buns amperadores</a>. Durante l reinado destes cinco homes, Roma prosperou i atingiu l sou pico ciblizacional, al punto de alguns analistas defendíren que l nible ciblizacional alcançado durante este período solo fui outra beç alcançado na <a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a> de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_XVIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo XVIII (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo XVIII</a>. Trajano fui l respunsable pula stenson mássima de l Ampério an <a href="/w/index.php?title=117&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="117 (la páigina nun eisiste)">117</a>, al stender la frunteira ouriental até ancluir la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesopot%C3%A1mia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesopotámia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Mesopotámia</a> na alçada de Roma. L sou sucessor, Adriano, soube mantener la einorme ária de l ampério i reconhecer que nun balia la pena stendé-lo más. Dou las cunquistas por terminadas i custruiu la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muralha_de_Adriano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muralha de Adriano (la páigina nun eisiste)">muralha de Adriano</a> ne l Norte de Anglaterra cumo simblo de l fin de l Ampério. Este período de manutençon, por ouposiçon a la cunquista, quedou coincido cumo la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pax_Romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pax Romana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Pax Romana</a></i>. </p><p>L ciclo de prosperidade terminou quando <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Aur%C3%A9lio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Aurélio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Marco Aurélio</a> zeignou, para sucessor, nun l home más ato, mas l sou filho <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3modo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cómodo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cómodo</a>, que se sabie pouco a la altura de l sou pai i sous antecessores. Cumo na dinastie Julio-Claudiana (Nero) i Flabiana (Domiciano), un período de prosperidade fui seguido por ua gobernaçon errática por un home paranóico, neste causo Cómodo, que ancentibarie la rebolta de ls sous súbditos. Cómodo fui assassinado an <a href="/w/index.php?title=192&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="192 (la páigina nun eisiste)">192</a>, mas l Ampério caiu nua grabe crise dinástica i social. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:PtolemyWorldMap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/PtolemyWorldMap.jpg/300px-PtolemyWorldMap.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/PtolemyWorldMap.jpg/450px-PtolemyWorldMap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/PtolemyWorldMap.jpg/600px-PtolemyWorldMap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1026" /></a><figcaption>L mapa de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemiu (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ptolomiu</a>, reconstituído de la sue obra <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geographia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geographia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Geographia</a></i> (ca. <a href="/w/index.php?title=150&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="150 (la páigina nun eisiste)">150 d.C.</a>), andicando las naciones "<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seres (la páigina nun eisiste)">Serica</a>' '" i "</i>Sinae<i>" (<a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>) a la dreita, para alhá de la ilha Taprobana (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lhanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sri Lhanka (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sri Lhanka</a>) i la "</i>Aurea Chersonesus<i>" (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Suiste_asi%C3%A1tico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suiste asiático (la páigina nun eisiste)">península de l Suiste Asiático</a>).</i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_crise_de_l_seclo_terceiro_(193_-_285)"><span id="La_crise_de_l_seclo_terceiro_.28193_-_285.29"></span>La crise de l seclo terceiro (193 - 285)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Eiditar cacho: La crise de l seclo terceiro (193 - 285)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: La crise de l seclo terceiro (193 - 285)"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crise_de_l_seclo_terceiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crise de l seclo terceiro (la páigina nun eisiste)">Crise de l seclo terceiro</a></div> <p>L fin de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo II (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo II</a> fui marcado por más ua guerra cebil de sucesson. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Set%C3%ADmio_Sebero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setímio Sebero (la páigina nun eisiste)">Setímio Sebero</a> acabou por assegurar la corona amperial i lhebar l Ampério para un brebe período de stablidade. Ls sous sucessores, inda assi, nun tubírun la mesma suorte. Antre la muorte de Sebero an <a href="/w/index.php?title=211&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="211 (la páigina nun eisiste)">211</a> i l ampeço de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrarquia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrarquia (la páigina nun eisiste)">tetrarquia</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=285&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="285 (la páigina nun eisiste)">285</a>, l Ampério tubo 28 amperadores, de ls quales solo 2 falecírun por causas naturales (de <a href="/wiki/Peste_negra" title="Peste negra">peste</a>). Cuntemporaneamente, stan registados 38 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usurpadores_romanos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usurpadores romanos (la páigina nun eisiste)">usurpadores romanos</a>, de ls quales muitos se tornórun amperadores de pleno dreito. Para para alhá de la crise política andémica, l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo III (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo III</a> fui marcado pul ampeço de las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambasones_b%C3%A1rbaras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambasones bárbaras (la páigina nun eisiste)">ambasones</a> de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pobo_b%C3%A1rbaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pobo bárbaro (la páigina nun eisiste)">pobos bárbaros</a> que habitában las zonas frunteiriças de l Ampério. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fin_de_la_Era_Dourada_(193_-_197)"><span id="Fin_de_la_Era_Dourada_.28193_-_197.29"></span>Fin de la Era Dourada (193 - 197)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Eiditar cacho: Fin de la Era Dourada (193 - 197)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Fin de la Era Dourada (193 - 197)"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L reinado de <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3modo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cómodo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cómodo</a> fui marcado por bários scessos, tenendo sido terminado pul sou assassinato la <a href="/w/index.php?title=31_de_Dezembre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="31 de Dezembre (la páigina nun eisiste)">31 de Dezembre</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=192&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="192 (la páigina nun eisiste)">192</a>; fui sucedido pul sou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefeito_de_l_pret%C3%B3rio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefeito de l pretório (la páigina nun eisiste)">prefeito de l pretório</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertinax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertinax (la páigina nun eisiste)">Pertinax</a>, un home de ourige houmilde i que, al fin de scassos trés meses cumo amperador, acabou por sue beç por morrer a las manos de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guarda_pretoriana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guarda pretoriana (la páigina nun eisiste)">pretorianos</a>. Seguiu-se ua situaçon caricata, an que la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guarda_pretoriana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guarda pretoriana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Guarda Pretoriana</a> puso l Ampério an lheilon, tenendo este sido ganho por <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ADdio_Juliano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dídio Juliano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Dídio Juliano</a>, al oufrecer un <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donativum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donativum (la páigina nun eisiste)">donativum</a></i> maior (193). </p><p>La situaçon nun durou muito, pul que nas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porb%C3%ADncia_romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porbíncia romana (la páigina nun eisiste)">porbíncias</a> bários generales se declarórun eilhes própios amperadores (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%B3dio_Albino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clódio Albino (la páigina nun eisiste)">Clódio Albino</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A1lia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gália (la páigina nun eisiste)">Gália</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesc%C3%A9nio_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pescénio Niger (la páigina nun eisiste)">Pescénio Niger</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%ADria_(porb%C3%ADncia_romana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Síria (porbíncia romana) (la páigina nun eisiste)">Síria</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Set%C3%ADmio_Sebero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setímio Sebero (la páigina nun eisiste)">Setímio Sebero</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan%C3%B3nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panónia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Panónia</a>), tenendo sido <a href="/w/index.php?title=Set%C3%ADmio_Sebero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setímio Sebero (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sebero</a> quien ganhou apuis de alguns anhos de guerra cebil (<a href="/w/index.php?title=197&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="197 (la páigina nun eisiste)">197</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ls_Seberos_(193_-_235)"><span id="Ls_Seberos_.28193_-_235.29"></span>Ls Seberos (193 - 235)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Eiditar cacho: Ls Seberos (193 - 235)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ls Seberos (193 - 235)"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:SeptimeS%C3%A9v%C3%A8re.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/SeptimeS%C3%A9v%C3%A8re.jpg/180px-SeptimeS%C3%A9v%C3%A8re.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/SeptimeS%C3%A9v%C3%A8re.jpg/270px-SeptimeS%C3%A9v%C3%A8re.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/SeptimeS%C3%A9v%C3%A8re.jpg/360px-SeptimeS%C3%A9v%C3%A8re.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Set%C3%ADmio_Sebero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setímio Sebero (la páigina nun eisiste)">Setímio Sebero</a> (146-211).</figcaption></figure> <p>Tenendo-se tornado amperador, Setímio Sebero tornou l Ampério afetabamente nua monarquia melitar, an más un passo na direçon de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominato (la páigina nun eisiste)">Dominato</a>; tubo dous filhos, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caracala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caracala (la páigina nun eisiste)">Caracala</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geta (la páigina nun eisiste)">Geta</a> que, apuis de la sue muorte (<a href="/w/index.php?title=211&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="211 (la páigina nun eisiste)">211</a>), degladiórun-se antre si, tenendo Caracala assassinado Geta (Dezembre de <a href="/w/index.php?title=211&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="211 (la páigina nun eisiste)">211</a>). </p><p>Caracala tornou-se çconfiado, tenendo faborecido ls suldados; fui muorto por un nembro de la sue guarda, presumiblemiente a mando de l sou prefeito de l pretório, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macrino (la páigina nun eisiste)">Macrino</a>, l qual se declarou amperador (<a href="/w/index.php?title=217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="217 (la páigina nun eisiste)">217</a>). Ua armana de la mulhier de Setímio Sebero, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAlia_Maesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Júlia Maesa (la páigina nun eisiste)">Júlia Maesa</a>, cunseguiu subornar ua lhegion i fazer cun que declarassen l sou nieto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiliog%C3%A1balo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heiliogábalo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Heiliogábalo</a>, na berdade primo de Caracala, cumo sou filho i berdadeiro sucessor, tenendo la rebolta sido bien sucedida i Macrino muorto (<a href="/w/index.php?title=218&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="218 (la páigina nun eisiste)">218</a>). </p><p>L reinado de Heiliogábalo fui marcado por scessos que lhebórun la que la sue abó mudasse l sou apoio para un primo, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Sebero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandre Sebero (la páigina nun eisiste)">Alexandre Sebero</a> i que Heiliogábalo i sue mai fússen muortos (Márcio de <a href="/w/index.php?title=222&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="222 (la páigina nun eisiste)">222</a>). </p><p>Sob Alexandre Sebero l ampério prosperou mas ampeçórun ls purmeiros porblemas: ambason de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persa (la páigina nun eisiste)">persas</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sass%C3%A1nidas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sassánidas (la páigina nun eisiste)">sassánidas</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=233&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="233 (la páigina nun eisiste)">233</a>), ambasones de pobos germánicos i l amperador, que preferie negociar la paç an troca de tributo de l que trabar la guerra, fui muorto na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mog%C3%BAncia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mogúncia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Mogúncia</a> (Márcio(?) de <a href="/w/index.php?title=235&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="235 (la páigina nun eisiste)">235</a>), junto cula sue mai, por tropas reboltadas al bíren tanto ouro ser dado als bárbaros. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anarquia_melitar:_ls_amperadores-suldados_(235_-_285)"><span id="Anarquia_melitar:_ls_amperadores-suldados_.28235_-_285.29"></span>Anarquia melitar: ls amperadores-suldados (235 - 285)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Eiditar cacho: Anarquia melitar: ls amperadores-suldados (235 - 285)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Anarquia melitar: ls amperadores-suldados (235 - 285)"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Roman_Republic_Empire_map_fast.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Roman_Republic_Empire_map_fast.gif/280px-Roman_Republic_Empire_map_fast.gif" decoding="async" width="280" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Roman_Republic_Empire_map_fast.gif/420px-Roman_Republic_Empire_map_fast.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Roman_Republic_Empire_map_fast.gif/560px-Roman_Republic_Empire_map_fast.gif 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="760" /></a><figcaption>Eiboluçon territorial de l Ampério Romano</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> Durante ls próssimos 50 anhos, l Ampério eirie sofrer usurpaçones, derrotas i fragmentaçon; amperadores serien assassinados, muortos an batailha ó puls sous ribales, nun desespero para ancontrar ua seluçon i por fin, surgirieb l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominato (la páigina nun eisiste)">Dominato</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolutismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Absolutismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">monarquia absoluta</a>, la qual remoberie ls poucos traços republicanos que Roma inda cunserbaba, por forma a dar al ampério un redadeiro fólego. </p><p>Apuis de la muorte de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Sebero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandre Sebero (la páigina nun eisiste)">Alexandre Sebero</a>, l ampério caía ua beç más nas manos de l generales. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximino_Tr%C3%A1cio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximino Trácio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Maximino, <i>l Trácio</i></a> ye proclamado amperador pulas tropas i durante trés anhos prossegue cula guerra, debastando ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pobos_germ%C3%A1nicos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pobos germánicos (la páigina nun eisiste)">pobos germánicos</a>; cumo este sfuorço melitar eisigie mui denheiro, ampeçórun a oumentar ls abusos por parte de l funcionários amperiales an relaçon als ampostos. An <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África">África</a> esses abusos fúrun notórios i porbocórun ua rebolta (<a href="/w/index.php?title=238&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="238 (la páigina nun eisiste)">238</a>). Proclamórun amperador l senador <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordiano_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordiano I (la páigina nun eisiste)">Gordiano</a>, l qual associou l sou filho, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordiano_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordiano II (la páigina nun eisiste)">Gordiano II</a>, tenendo l senado de Roma reconhecido la nomeaçon; Gordiano II fui muorto nua batailha, i Gordiano I suicidou-se al saber de la ambora. Maximino Trácio, al tentar dirigir-se la Roma para suprimir la rebolta, deparou-se cun resisténcia inesperada por parte de la cidade de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquileia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aquileia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Aquileia</a>, i ls sous suldados, furiosos, matórun nel. L nieto de Gordiano, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordiano_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordiano III (la páigina nun eisiste)">Gordiano III</a>, fui proclamado amperador i aceite por todos. </p><p>Antretanto la situaçon de l ampério cumplicaba-se. Ne l Ouriente, ampeça ua guerra contra ls sassánidas; Gordiano III anfrenta-la, mas morre an batailha ó ye muorto durante la retirada (244). L sou prefeito de l pretório, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipe,_l_%C3%81rabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filipe, l Árabe (la páigina nun eisiste)">Filipe</a>, proclama-se amperador. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usurpadores_i_derrotas_(244_-_253)"><span id="Usurpadores_i_derrotas_.28244_-_253.29"></span>Usurpadores i derrotas (244 - 253)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Eiditar cacho: Usurpadores i derrotas (244 - 253)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=17" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Usurpadores i derrotas (244 - 253)"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipe,_l_%C3%81rabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filipe, l Árabe (la páigina nun eisiste)">Filipe</a> celebra l milénio de Roma (<a href="/w/index.php?title=247&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="247 (la páigina nun eisiste)">247</a>) cun pompa i fausto. Mas la situaçon buolta a piorar. Generales nas porbíncias reboltan-se i proclaman-se amperadores. Al tentar lhidar cun un deilhes, <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9cio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Décio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Décio</a>, l comandante que Filipe çpachara para lhidar cula rebolta, ye por sue beç proclamado amperador; defronta Filipe an batailha i este ye muorto pulas tropas (249). </p><p>L nuobo amperador adotou ua política dura i cunserbadora cumo forma de lhidar cun ls porblemas de l Ampério; assi, perseguiu ls <a href="/wiki/Cristandade" title="Cristandade">crestianos</a> i trabou guerra contra ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Godos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godos (la páigina nun eisiste)">godos</a>, na qual acabarie por ser derrotado i muorto (<a href="/w/index.php?title=251&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="251 (la páigina nun eisiste)">251</a>). Outros usurpadores acupórun brebemente l trono durante este tiempo. An <a href="/w/index.php?title=253&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="253 (la páigina nun eisiste)">253</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeriano_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valeriano I (la páigina nun eisiste)">Valeriano I</a> ascenderie por sue beç al trono i, cul, l Ampério eirie çcer al sou punto más baixo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Baleriano_i_Galiano:_Fragmentaçon_i_Derrota,_Seluçones_pa_l_Feturo_(253_-_268)"><span id="Baleriano_i_Galiano:_Fragmenta.C3.A7on_i_Derrota.2C_Selu.C3.A7ones_pa_l_Feturo_.28253_-_268.29"></span>Baleriano i Galiano: Fragmentaçon i Derrota, Seluçones pa l Feturo (253 - 268)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Eiditar cacho: Baleriano i Galiano: Fragmentaçon i Derrota, Seluçones pa l Feturo (253 - 268)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=18" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Baleriano i Galiano: Fragmentaçon i Derrota, Seluçones pa l Feturo (253 - 268)"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:AV_Antgoninianus_Valerianus.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/AV_Antgoninianus_Valerianus.JPG/150px-AV_Antgoninianus_Valerianus.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/AV_Antgoninianus_Valerianus.JPG/225px-AV_Antgoninianus_Valerianus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/AV_Antgoninianus_Valerianus.JPG/300px-AV_Antgoninianus_Valerianus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption>Moeda cunhada por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baleriano_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baleriano I (la páigina nun eisiste)">Baleriano I</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baleriano_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baleriano I (la páigina nun eisiste)">Baleriano I</a> associa al trono l sou filho <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galiano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Galiano</a>, atribuindo-le la parte oucidental de l ampério i reserbando para el la parte ouriental. Durante este tiempo, l ampério staba a ser ambadido por bários pobos, nomeadamente <a href="/w/index.php?title=Godos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godos (la páigina nun eisiste)">godos</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamanos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alamanos (la páigina nun eisiste)">alamanos</a>, i a la par surgian usurpadores. An <a href="/w/index.php?title=258&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="258 (la páigina nun eisiste)">258</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B3stumo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Póstumo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Póstumo</a> declara-se amperador na Gália, dando ourige assi al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Gaul%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampério Gaulés (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ampério de las Gálias</a>, al qual Galiano, demasiado fraco, nun puode oupór-se cun eficácia. Ne l Ouriente, ls persas abançórun, cun algua resisténcia de Baleriano ne l ampeço, mas cul Eisército Romano dizimado pula peste, tenta negociar la paç cun rei sassánida <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shapur_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shapur I (la páigina nun eisiste)">Shapur I</a>, solo para se ber aprisionado, houmilhado i más tarde muorto (<a href="/w/index.php?title=260&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="260 (la páigina nun eisiste)">260</a>). </p><p>L sou filho Galiano tenta mantener la ambora de la catura i muorte de l sou pai un segredo, mas solo l cunsegue durante un anho; por esta altura, zamcadeia-se ua sequéncia de usurpaçones, an parte cumo repuosta lhocal a las situaçones de necidade perante las ambasones, an parte cumo tentatiba de dar seluçon als porblemas. Galiano, demasiado acupado a derrotar usurpadores i ambasores dibersos, deixa que, ne l Oucidente, l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Gaul%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampério Gaulés (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ampério de las Gálias</a> se zambolba, i ne l Ouriente, que l reino de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmira_(S%C3%ADria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palmira (Síria) (la páigina nun eisiste)">Palmira</a> se apodere de território romano, mas que Roma yá nun stá an cundiçones de defender. </p><p>Als poucos, la situaçon bai melhorando: Galiano cunsegue ir derrotando ó ber assassinados sucessibamente ls sous ribales, reforma l eisército i cunsegue ua grande bitória contra ls bárbaros (<a href="/w/index.php?title=268&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="268 (la páigina nun eisiste)">268</a>) antes de ser assassinado; ne l Ouriente, l reino de Palmira, einicialmente sob l comando de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odenato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odenato (la páigina nun eisiste)">Odenato</a>, i más tarde, de la sue biúba, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zen%C3%B3bia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenóbia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Zenóbia</a>, cunsegue detener ls persas, mas apoderando-se cada beç más de território romano. Caberá als sucessores de Galiano recuperáren i reunificáren l Ampério pula purmeira beç an 15 anhos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Recuperaçon_i_stablizaçon_(268_-_285)"><span id="Recupera.C3.A7on_i_stabliza.C3.A7on_.28268_-_285.29"></span>Recuperaçon i stablizaçon (268 - 285)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Eiditar cacho: Recuperaçon i stablizaçon (268 - 285)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=19" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Recuperaçon i stablizaçon (268 - 285)"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La recuperaçon de l Ampério bino por fases: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A1udio_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cláudio II (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cláudio II</a>, l sucessor de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galiano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Galiano</a>, ampeça por anfligir ua grande derrota als <a href="/w/index.php?title=Godos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godos (la páigina nun eisiste)">godos</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=270&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="270 (la páigina nun eisiste)">270</a>) mas, atingido pula <a href="/wiki/Peste_negra" title="Peste negra">peste</a>, morre antes de poder restaurar l Ampério. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aureliano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aureliano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Aureliano</a>, l sou sucessor, será más bien sucedido. An 4 anhos, reincorpora ne l Ampério las <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A1lia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gália (la páigina nun eisiste)">Gálias</a> i derrota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zen%C3%B3bia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenóbia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Zenóbia</a>, recuperando assi l Ouriente. Senhal de l tiempos, dota Roma de la sue purmeira <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muralha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muralha (la páigina nun eisiste)">muralha</a> zde las ambasones Gaulesas que habien ocorrido yá fazie más de 650 anhos. Admenistrador duro i cumpetente, starie pristes la ampeçar ua guerra contra ls Persas, quando ye assassinado (<a href="/w/index.php?title=275&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="275 (la páigina nun eisiste)">275</a>); cul, pula purmeira beç, ls amperadores romanos son adorados cumo diuses an bida. </p><p>Após alguns anhos, an que l Ampério mergulha ua beç más na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarquia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarquia (la páigina nun eisiste)">anarquia</a> i na ambason, surge un nuobo i eficaç amperador, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porbo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Porbo</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=276&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="276 (la páigina nun eisiste)">276</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=282&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="282 (la páigina nun eisiste)">282</a>), que cunsegue stablizar la situaçon. Apuis de l sou assassínio i ls brebes reinados de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Aur%C3%A9lio_Caro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Aurélio Caro (la páigina nun eisiste)">Caro</a> i de ls sous filhos, eis que surge l home que eirá anfin poner orde ne l ampério, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diocleciano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diocleciano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Diocleciano</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=285&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="285 (la páigina nun eisiste)">285</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tetrarquia">Tetrarquia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Eiditar cacho: Tetrarquia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=20" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Tetrarquia"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrarquia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrarquia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Tetrarquia</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Venice_%E2%80%93_The_Tetrarchs_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Venice_%E2%80%93_The_Tetrarchs_03.jpg/180px-Venice_%E2%80%93_The_Tetrarchs_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Venice_%E2%80%93_The_Tetrarchs_03.jpg/270px-Venice_%E2%80%93_The_Tetrarchs_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Venice_%E2%80%93_The_Tetrarchs_03.jpg/360px-Venice_%E2%80%93_The_Tetrarchs_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption><i>Ls tetrarcas</i>, ua <a href="/wiki/Scultura" title="Scultura">scultura</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porf%C3%ADria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porfíria (la páigina nun eisiste)">porfíria</a>, saqueada dun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pal%C3%A1cio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palácio (la páigina nun eisiste)">palácio</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_bizantino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampério bizantino (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bizantino</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=1204&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1204 (la páigina nun eisiste)">1204</a>, tesouro de <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marcos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Marcos (la páigina nun eisiste)">San Marcos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beneza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beneza (la páigina nun eisiste)">Beneza</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La Tetrarquia fui un sistema de gobierno criado pul amperador romano <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diocleciano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diocleciano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Diocleciano</a>, cumo forma de resulber sérios porblemas melitares i eiquenómicos de l Ampério Romano. </p><p>Diocleciano debediu l sou poder subre l ampério antre ls setores ourientales (<i>pars Orientis</i>) i oucidentales (<i>pars Occidentis</i>). Mantebe l cuntrole pessonal de l setor lheste i l sou colega <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximiano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Maximiano</a> cuntrolou l oucidente. Diocleciano nun debediu propiamente l poder cun sou cumpanheiro de armas Maximiliano, pus, na rialidade, Diocleciano staba colocado an posiçon superior a la de Maximiliano. A partir dende, l Ampério passou a tener dous Augustos, cada qual cun eisército, admenistraçon i capital própios, ambora Diocleciano cuntinasse a ser l xefe de l Stado, repersentando la ounidade de l mundo romano. </p><p>An <a href="/w/index.php?title=305&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="305 (la páigina nun eisiste)">305</a>, Diocleciano retirou-se a la bida pribada i anduziu Maximiano a fazer l mesmo.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L_Ampério_crestiano"><span id="L_Amp.C3.A9rio_crestiano"></span>L Ampério crestiano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Eiditar cacho: L Ampério crestiano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=21" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: L Ampério crestiano"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Roman_empire_395.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Roman_empire_395.jpg/280px-Roman_empire_395.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Roman_empire_395.jpg/420px-Roman_empire_395.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Roman_empire_395.jpg/560px-Roman_empire_395.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2316" data-file-height="1861" /></a><figcaption>Las dibisones admenistratibas de l Ampério Romano an <a href="/w/index.php?title=395&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="395 (la páigina nun eisiste)">395</a>, sob <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teod%C3%B3sio_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teodósio I (la páigina nun eisiste)">Teodósio I</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L Ampério Romano passou a tolerar l <a href="/wiki/Cristandade" title="Cristandade">cristandade</a> a partir de <a href="/w/index.php?title=313&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="313 (la páigina nun eisiste)">313 d.C.</a>, cul <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89dito_de_Milon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Édito de Milon (la páigina nun eisiste)">Édito de Milon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> assinado durante l ampério de <a href="/wiki/Custantino_I" title="Custantino I">Custantino I</a> (de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano_de_l_Oucidente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampério Romano de l Oucidente (la páigina nun eisiste)">Oucidente</a>) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lic%C3%ADnio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Licínio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Licínio</a> (de l <a href="/wiki/Amp%C3%A9rio_Bizantino" title="Ampério Bizantino">Ouriente</a>), ne l mesmo die an que acunteciu l casamiento de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lic%C3%ADnio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Licínio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Licínio</a> cun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Custantie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Custantie (la páigina nun eisiste)">Custantie</a>, armana de l amperador de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano_de_l_Ouriente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampério Romano de l Ouriente (la páigina nun eisiste)">porçon ouriental de l Ampério</a>. Cun este <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89dito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Édito (la páigina nun eisiste)">édito</a>, l Cristandade deixou de ser proibido i passou a ser ua de las <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religiones</a> oufeciales de l Ampério. </p><p>L Cristandade tornou-se la sola <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religion</a> oufecial de l Ampério sob <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teod%C3%B3sio_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teodósio I (la páigina nun eisiste)">Teodósio I</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=379&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="379 (la páigina nun eisiste)">379</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=395&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="395 (la páigina nun eisiste)">395</a> d.C.) i todos ls outros cultos fúrun proibidos.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Einicialmente, l amperador detenie l cuntrole de la Eigreija. La decison nun fui aceita uniformemente por to l Ampério; l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paganismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paganismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">paganismo</a> inda tenie un númaro mui seneficatibo de adetos. Ua de las medidas de Teodósio I para que sue decison fusse ratificada fui tratar cun rigideç aqueilhes que se oupusírun a eilha. L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massacre_de_Tessal%C3%B3nica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massacre de Tessalónica (la páigina nun eisiste)">massacre de Tessalónica</a> debido a ua reblion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paganismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paganismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">pagana</a> deixa clara esta posiçon de l amperador. Un de ls cunflitos antre la nuoba religion de l Ampério i la tradiçon pagana cunsistiu na cundenaçon de la <a href="/wiki/Homossexualidade" title="Homossexualidade">homossexualidade</a>, ua prática quemun na <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia">Grécia</a> antes i durante l domínio romano. </p><p><br clear="all" /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_dibison_de_l_Ampério"><span id="La_dibison_de_l_Amp.C3.A9rio"></span>La dibison de l Ampério</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Eiditar cacho: La dibison de l Ampério" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=22" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: La dibison de l Ampério"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Custantinopla">Custantinopla</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Eiditar cacho: Custantinopla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=23" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Custantinopla"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L centro admenistratibo de l ampério tendia a tornar-se más pa l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouriente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouriente (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ouriente</a>, por múltiplas rezones. Purmeiro pula necidade de defesa de las frunteiras ourientales; depuis porque l ouriente habie se tornado la parte eiquenómica más bital de l domínio romano; por fin Roma era ua cidade rica de bruxedos pagones, l que agora era anconbeniente nun ampério crestiano: sous eidifícios, sue nobreza senatorial, apegada a la religion tradecional. Assi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Custantino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Custantino (la páigina nun eisiste)">Custantino</a> decretou la custruçon dua nuoba capital, nas bordas de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B3sforo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bósforo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bósforo</a>, adonde habie la antiga fortaleza griega de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biz%C3%A1ncio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizáncio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Bizáncio</a>, nun punto de grande amportança stratégica, nas prossimidades de dous amportantes setores de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limes (la páigina nun eisiste)">limes</a>: la region de l baixo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan%C3%BAbio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danúbio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Danúbio</a> i la frunteira de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Sass%C3%A1nida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampério Sassánida (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ampério Sassánida</a>. La nuoba cidade, que recebiu l nome de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Custantinopla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Custantinopla (la páigina nun eisiste)">Custantinopla</a>, esto ye, "cidade de Custantino", fui cuncebida cumo ua "nuoba Roma" i debrebe tornou-se l centro político i eiquenómico de l Ampério. Sue criaçon tubo repercussones tamien ne l plano eclesiástico: anquanto an Roma la <a href="/wiki/Eigreija_Cat%C3%B3lica" title="Eigreija Católica">Eigreija Católica</a> adquiriu más outoridade, an Custantinopla l poder cebil cuntrolou la Eigreija. L bispo de Roma pudo assi cunsulidar la anfluéncia que yá possuía, anquanto an Custantinopla l bispo baseaba sou poder ne l fato de ser bispo de la capital i ne l fato de ser un home de cunfiança de l Amperador.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teodósio_i_l_fin_de_l_ampério_solo"><span id="Teod.C3.B3sio_i_l_fin_de_l_amp.C3.A9rio_solo"></span>Teodósio i l fin de l ampério solo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Eiditar cacho: Teodósio i l fin de l ampério solo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=24" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Teodósio i l fin de l ampério solo"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teod%C3%B3sio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teodósio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Teodósio</a> fui l redadeiro amperador a reinar subre to l ampério.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apuis de sue muorte an <a href="/w/index.php?title=395&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="395 (la páigina nun eisiste)">395</a>, sous dous filhos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arc%C3%A1dio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arcádio (la páigina nun eisiste)">Arcádio</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hon%C3%B3rio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honório (la páigina nun eisiste)">Honório</a> heirdórun las dues metades: Arcádio tornou-se gobernante ne l Ouriente, cula capital an Custantinopla, i Honório tornou gobernante ne l Oucidente, cula capital an <i>Mediolanum</i> (atual <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milon (la páigina nun eisiste)">Milon</a>), i más tarde an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabenna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabenna (la páigina nun eisiste)">Rabenna</a>. L stado romano cuntinarie cun dous defrentes amperadores ne l poder até l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo V (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo V</a>, ambora ls <a href="/wiki/Amp%C3%A9rio_Bizantino" title="Ampério Bizantino">amperadores ourientales</a> se cunsiderában gobernantes de l to. L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin (la páigina nun eisiste)">latin</a> era ousado ne ls decumientos oufeciales tanto, se nun más, que l <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9ngua_griega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léngua griega (la páigina nun eisiste)">griego</a>. Las dues metades éran nominalmente, cultural i storicamente, se nun politicamente, l mesmo stado. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L_fin_de_l_Ampério_Oucidental"><span id="L_fin_de_l_Amp.C3.A9rio_Oucidental"></span>L fin de l Ampério Oucidental</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Eiditar cacho: L fin de l Ampério Oucidental" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=25" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: L fin de l Ampério Oucidental"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimpa_de_l_Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chimpa de l Ampério Romano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Chimpa de l Ampério Romano</a></div> <p>L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano_de_l_Oucidente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampério Romano de l Oucidente (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ampério Romano de l Oucidente</a> sofriu ambason de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pobos_b%C3%A1rbaros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pobos bárbaros (la páigina nun eisiste)">pobos bárbaros</a> (qualquiera pobo cuja lhéngua nun fusse l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin (la páigina nun eisiste)">latin</a>) i, yá anfraquecido anternamente, caiu an <a href="/w/index.php?title=476&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="476 (la páigina nun eisiste)">476</a> cula deposiçon de l amperador <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3mulo_Aug%C3%BAstulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rómulo Augústulo">Rómulo Augústulo</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reis_b%C3%A1rbaros_de_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reis bárbaros de Roma (la páigina nun eisiste)">Outros reis</a> stablecírun-se an Roma, ambora nun más usassen l títalo de "Amperador Romano". L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano_de_l_Ouriente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampério Romano de l Ouriente (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ampério Ouriental</a>, cun capital an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Custantinopla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Custantinopla (la páigina nun eisiste)">Custantinopla</a>, cuntinou a eisistir por quaije mil anhos, até 1453. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cronologie">Cronologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Eiditar cacho: Cronologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=26" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cronologie"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cronologie_de_la_Roma_Antiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cronologie de la Roma Antiga (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cronologie de la Roma Antiga</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ber_tamien">Ber tamien</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Eiditar cacho: Ber tamien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=27" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ber tamien"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amperador_romano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amperador romano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Amperador romano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_amperadores_romanos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de amperadores romanos (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lista de amperadores romanos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Gaul%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampério Gaulés (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ampério Gaulés</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_amperadores_gauleses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de amperadores gauleses (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lista de amperadores gauleses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amp%C3%A9rio_Bizantino" title="Ampério Bizantino">Ampério Bizantino</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_amperadores_bizantinos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de amperadores bizantinos (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lista de amperadores bizantinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_Antiga" title="Roma Antiga">Outros tópicos relacionados cun Roma Antiga</a></li> <li>An Pertual (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusit%C3%A1nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lusitánia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lusitánia</a> i parte de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallaecie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallaecie (la páigina nun eisiste)">Gallaecie</a>): <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomes_romanos_de_las_cidades_pertuesas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomes romanos de las cidades pertuesas (la páigina nun eisiste)">Nomes romanos de las cidades pertuesas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biriato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biriato (la páigina nun eisiste)">Biriato</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Refréncias"><span id="Refr.C3.A9ncias"></span>Refréncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Eiditar cacho: Refréncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=28" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Refréncias"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Durante estas lhuitas, cientos de senadores morrírun, i l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senado_Romano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senado Romano (la páigina nun eisiste)">Senado Romano</a> fui renobado cun lhegalistas de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purmeiro_Triunbirato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purmeiro Triunbirato (la páigina nun eisiste)">Purmeiro Triunbirato</a> i depuis de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segundo_Triunbirato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segundo Triunbirato (la páigina nun eisiste)">Segundo Triunbirato</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Otábio Augusto oufecialmente proclamou tener salbo la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="República Romana (la páigina nun eisiste)">República Romana</a> i cun cuidado çfarçou sou poder sob formas republicanas: <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3nsul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cónsul (la páigina nun eisiste)">cónsuls</a> cuntinórun a ser eileitos, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribuno (la páigina nun eisiste)">tribunos</a> de ls plebeus cuntinórun a serbir la justícia, i senadores inda debatian na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senado_romano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senado romano (la páigina nun eisiste)">cúria romana</a>. Mas, era Otábio, i cada un de sous sucessores apuis del, quien anfluenciaba todo i cuntrolaba las decisones finales i, an redadeira análeze, tenie las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legiones_romanas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legiones romanas (la páigina nun eisiste)">legiones</a> para garanti-lo, causo fusse neçairo.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jannuzzi, Giovanni (2005). <i>Brebe storia de Italia</i>. <b>1</b> 1 eid. Buenos Aires: Lhetemendía. 80 páiginas. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (la páigina nun eisiste)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Fontes_de_livros/987-21732-7-3" title="Special:Fontes de livros/987-21732-7-3">987-21732-7-3</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmwl.wikipedia.org%3AAmp%C3%A9rio+Romano&rft.aufirst=Giovanni&rft.aulast=Jannuzzi&rft.btitle=Brebe+storia+de+Italia&rft.edition=1&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=987-21732-7-3&rft.place=Buenos+Aires&rft.pub=Lhetemend%C3a&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/home.html">«Suetónio: La bida de l duoze Césares – Augusto»</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ounibersidade_de_Chicago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ounibersidade de Chicago (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ounibersidade de Chicago</a></i> (an anglés i lhatin). 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cunsultado an 9 de márcio de 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmwl.wikipedia.org%3AAmp%C3%A9rio+Romano&rft.atitle=Suet%C3%B3nio%3A+La+bida+de+l+duoze+C%C3%A9sares+%93+Augusto&rft.chron=2006&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ounibersidade+de+Chicago&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpenelope.uchicago.edu%2FThayer%2FE%2FRoman%2FTexts%2FSuetonius%2F12Caesars%2Fhome.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> !CS1 mantenéncia: Lhéngua nó recoincida (<a href="/wiki/Catadorie:!CS1_manten%C3%A9ncia:_Lh%C3%A9ngua_n%C3%B3_recoincida" title="Catadorie:!CS1 mantenéncia: Lhéngua nó recoincida">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gaeta, Franco; Villani, Pasquale (1986). <i>Corso di Storia</i>. per le scuole medie superiori. <b>1</b> 1 eid. Milano: Principato. 323 páiginas</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmwl.wikipedia.org%3AAmp%C3%A9rio+Romano&rft.au=Gaeta%2C+Franco&rft.au=Villani%2C+Pasquale&rft.btitle=Corso+di+Storia&rft.edition=1&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Milano&rft.pub=Principato&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.datesofhistory.com/Battle-of-Adrianople-Roman-Empire.event.html">«History and chronology of Battle of Adrianople in Roman Empire»</a>. <i>World History Database</i> (an anglés)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cunsultado an 4 de outubre de 2008</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081203230331/https://datesofhistory.com/Battle-of-Adrianople-Roman-Empire.event.html">Cópia arquibada an 3 de dezembre de 2008</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmwl.wikipedia.org%3AAmp%C3%A9rio+Romano&rft.atitle=History+and+chronology+of+Battle+of+Adrianople+in+Roman+Empire&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+History+Database&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.datesofhistory.com%2FBattle-of-Adrianople-Roman-Empire.event.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> !CS1 mantenéncia: Lhéngua nó recoincida (<a href="/wiki/Catadorie:!CS1_manten%C3%A9ncia:_Lh%C3%A9ngua_n%C3%B3_recoincida" title="Catadorie:!CS1 mantenéncia: Lhéngua nó recoincida">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.badley.info/history/Theodosius-I-Roman-Empire.biog.html">«History and chronology of Theodosius I in Roman Empire»</a>. <i>World History Database</i> (an anglés)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cunsultado an 4 de outubre de 2008</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080821222411/http://www.badley.info/history/Theodosius-I-Roman-Empire.biog.html">Cópia arquibada an 21 de agosto de 2008</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmwl.wikipedia.org%3AAmp%C3%A9rio+Romano&rft.atitle=History+and+chronology+of+Theodosius+I+in+Roman+Empire&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+History+Database&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.badley.info%2Fhistory%2FTheodosius-I-Roman-Empire.biog.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> !CS1 mantenéncia: Lhéngua nó recoincida (<a href="/wiki/Catadorie:!CS1_manten%C3%A9ncia:_Lh%C3%A9ngua_n%C3%B3_recoincida" title="Catadorie:!CS1 mantenéncia: Lhéngua nó recoincida">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/browse/authors/g#a375">«La stória de l Declínio i Chimpa de l Ampério Romano»</a>. <i>Porjeto Gutemberg. Baseado ne l Rev. H.H. Milman</i> (an anglés) 1845 eid<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cunsultado an 11 de márcio de 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmwl.wikipedia.org%3AAmp%C3%A9rio+Romano&rft.atitle=La+st%C3%B3ria+de+l+Decl%C3nio+i+Chimpa+de+l+Amp%C3%A9rio+Romano&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Porjeto+Gutemberg.+Baseado+ne+l+Rev.+H.H.+Milman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Fbrowse%2Fauthors%2Fg%23a375&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> !CS1 mantenéncia: Lhéngua nó recoincida (<a href="/wiki/Catadorie:!CS1_manten%C3%A9ncia:_Lh%C3%A9ngua_n%C3%B3_recoincida" title="Catadorie:!CS1 mantenéncia: Lhéngua nó recoincida">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Eiditar cacho: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=29" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografie"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Gibbon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Gibbon (la páigina nun eisiste)">Gibbon, Edward</a> (1776). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_st%C3%B3ria_de_l_Decl%C3%ADnio_i_Chimpa_de_l_Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La stória de l Declínio i Chimpa de l Ampério Romano (la páigina nun eisiste)">La stória de l Declínio i Chimpa de l Ampério Romano</a></i>. Lhondres: Strahan & Cadell</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmwl.wikipedia.org%3AAmp%C3%A9rio+Romano&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.aulast=Gibbon&rft.btitle=La+st%C3%B3ria+de+l+Decl%C3nio+i+Chimpa+de+l+Amp%C3%A9rio+Romano&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Lhondres&rft.pub=Strahan+%26+Cadell&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Heather, Peter J. (2005). <i>The Fall of the Roman Empire</i>. Roma: Pan Books. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (la páigina nun eisiste)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Fontes_de_livros/0-330-49136-9" title="Special:Fontes de livros/0-330-49136-9">0-330-49136-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmwl.wikipedia.org%3AAmp%C3%A9rio+Romano&rft.aufirst=Peter+J.&rft.aulast=Heather&rft.btitle=The+Fall+of+the+Roman+Empire&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-330-49136-9&rft.place=Roma&rft.pub=Pan+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lhigaçones_sternas"><span id="Lhiga.C3.A7ones_sternas"></span>Lhigaçones sternas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Eiditar cacho: Lhigaçones sternas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano&action=edit&section=30" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Lhigaçones sternas"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060205032501/http://www.roman-empire.net/">Stória Eilustrada de l Ampério Romano</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060707124757if_/http://web.upmf-grenoble.fr/Haiti/Cours/Ak/index.htm">Biblioteca Romana de Lheis - Yves Lassard, Alexandr Koptev</a> ()</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080224054851/https://www.badley.info/history/Roman-Empire.index.html">Banco de dados de la Stória Mundial – Stória de l Ampério Romano</a> ()</li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Roma_Antiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modelo:Roma Antiga (la páigina nun eisiste)">Modelo:Roma Antiga</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Amp%C3%A9rios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modelo:Ampérios (la páigina nun eisiste)">Modelo:Ampérios</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacado an "<a dir="ltr" href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ampério_Romano&oldid=97949">https://mwl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ampério_Romano&oldid=97949</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorias" title="Special:Categorias">Catadories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:SienRebison" title="Catadorie:SienRebison">SienRebison</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Catadorie:Ampério Romano">Ampério Romano</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catadorie:Stados_Romanos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catadorie:Stados Romanos (la páigina nun eisiste)">Stados Romanos</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catadorie scundida: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:!CS1_manten%C3%A9ncia:_Lh%C3%A9ngua_n%C3%B3_recoincida" title="Catadorie:!CS1 mantenéncia: Lhéngua nó recoincida">!CS1 mantenéncia: Lhéngua nó recoincida</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta páigina fui eiditada pula redadeira beç a la(s) 23h50min de 27 de abril de 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este testo ye çponeblizado ne ls termos de la lhicença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Creative Commons - Atribuiçon - Cumpartir Eigual 4.0 Nun Adaptada (CC BY-SA 4.0)</a>; puode star sujeito a cundiçones adecionales. 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