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<span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hills_of_Bremen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hills_of_Bremen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Hills of Bremen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hills_of_Bremen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Last_state_election,_2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Last_state_election,_2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Last state election, 2023</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Last_state_election,_2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Administrative structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Main sights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Structures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Structures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miscellaneous" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miscellaneous"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Miscellaneous</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miscellaneous-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>People</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bremen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 139 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">139 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AC%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="ብሬመን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ብሬመን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86" title="بريمن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بريمن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86" title="برمن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="برمن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A9men" title="Brémen – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Brémen" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Брэмен – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Брэмен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Брэмэн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Брэмэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бремен – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бремен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бремен – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бремен" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бремен – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бремен" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen_(munisipyo)" title="Bremen (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bremen (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A9my" title="Brémy – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brémy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B7" title="Βρέμη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βρέμη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A9ma" title="Bréma – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Bréma" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremeno" title="Bremeno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bremeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen_(hiria)" title="Bremen (hiria) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bremen (hiria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86" title="برمن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%AAme" title="Brême – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Brême" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌱𐍂𐌴𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌱𐍂𐌴𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%88%EB%A9%98" title="브레멘 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브레멘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Բրեմեն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրեմեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="ब्रेमेन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्रेमेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen_(m%C4%9Bsto)" title="Bremen (město) – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bremen (město)" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen_(urbo)" title="Bremen (urbo) – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bremen (urbo)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen_(kota)" title="Bremen (kota) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bremen (kota)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бремен – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бремен" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brema" title="Brema – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Brema" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="ברמן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბრემენი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრემენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бремен – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бремен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бремен – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бремен" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brema" title="Brema – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Brema" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C4%93mene" title="Brēmene – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brēmene" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C4%97menas" title="Brėmenas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Brėmenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brema" title="Brema – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Brema" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brema" title="Brema – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Brema" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A9ma_(telep%C3%BCl%C3%A9s)" title="Bréma (település) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bréma (település)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бремен – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бремен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB" title="ബ്രമൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബ്രമൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="ब्रेमन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ब्रेमन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბრემენი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბრემენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86" title="بريمن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بريمن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86" title="برمن – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="برمن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Брэмэн – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Брэмэн" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бремен – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бремен" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဘရီမန်မြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘရီမန်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen_(stad)" title="Bremen (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bremen (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breemn" title="Breemn – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Breemn" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3" title="ブレーメン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブレーメン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бремен – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бремен" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen_(st%C3%A4%C3%A4)" title="Bremen (stää) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bremen (stää)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen_(by)" title="Bremen (by) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bremen (by)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byen_Bremen" title="Byen Bremen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Byen Bremen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A8ma_(ciutat)" title="Brèma (ciutat) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Brèma (ciutat)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਬਰੇਮਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਰੇਮਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brema" title="Brema – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Brema" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brema" title="Brema – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brema" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бремен – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бремен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Брэмэн – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Брэмэн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brema" title="Brema – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Brema" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremeni" title="Bremeni – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bremeni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86" title="بريمن – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بريمن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A9my" title="Brémy – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Brémy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8E%D9%85%D9%86" title="برێمن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="برێمن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бремен – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бремен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen_(grad)" title="Bremen (grad) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bremen (grad)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เบรเมิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบรเมิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бремен – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бремен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بریمین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بریمین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A9m%C3%A9n" title="Brémén – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Brémén" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E6%9D%A5%E6%A2%85" title="不来梅 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="不来梅" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E8%90%8A%E6%A2%85" title="不萊梅 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="不萊梅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E6%9D%A5%E6%A2%85" title="不来梅 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="不来梅" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Bremen" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24879#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bremen&params=53_04_33_N_08_48_26_E_type:city(569396)_region:DE-HB"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°04′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">08°48′26″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.07583°N 8.80722°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.07583; 8.80722</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, Germany</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the German city. For the German state consisting of Bremen and <a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a>, see <a href="/wiki/Bremen_(state)" title="Bremen (state)">Bremen (state)</a>. 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.infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow 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.ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org"><span class="wrap">Bremen </span></div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><small><span title="Low German-language text"><i lang="nds">Breem / Bräm</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Low_German_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Low German language">Low German</a>)</span> </small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population" title="List of cities in Germany by population">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:178px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_Rathaus,_Roland_und_Dom-blaue-Stunde-2024-msu-8259-.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bremen_Rathaus%2C_Roland_und_Dom-blaue-Stunde-2024-msu-8259-.jpg/268px-Bremen_Rathaus%2C_Roland_und_Dom-blaue-Stunde-2024-msu-8259-.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bremen_Rathaus%2C_Roland_und_Dom-blaue-Stunde-2024-msu-8259-.jpg/402px-Bremen_Rathaus%2C_Roland_und_Dom-blaue-Stunde-2024-msu-8259-.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bremen_Rathaus%2C_Roland_und_Dom-blaue-Stunde-2024-msu-8259-.jpg/536px-Bremen_Rathaus%2C_Roland_und_Dom-blaue-Stunde-2024-msu-8259-.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4240" data-file-height="2827" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Bremen_City_Hall" title="Bremen City Hall">City Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bremen_Cathedral" title="Bremen Cathedral">Cathedral</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:170px;max-width:170px"><div style="height:112px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:00_1383_Hansestadt_Bremen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/00_1383_Hansestadt_Bremen.jpg/168px-00_1383_Hansestadt_Bremen.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/00_1383_Hansestadt_Bremen.jpg/252px-00_1383_Hansestadt_Bremen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/00_1383_Hansestadt_Bremen.jpg/336px-00_1383_Hansestadt_Bremen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Bremer_Marktplatz" title="Bremer Marktplatz">Bremer Marktplatz</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:98px;max-width:98px"><div style="height:112px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremer_Musikanten_icon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bremer_Musikanten_icon.jpg/96px-Bremer_Musikanten_icon.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bremer_Musikanten_icon.jpg/144px-Bremer_Musikanten_icon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bremer_Musikanten_icon.jpg/192px-Bremer_Musikanten_icon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Town_Musicians_of_Bremen" title="Town Musicians of Bremen">Town Musicians</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen,_Weser_und_Altstadt,_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bremen%2C_Weser_und_Altstadt%2C_2016.jpg/132px-Bremen%2C_Weser_und_Altstadt%2C_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bremen%2C_Weser_und_Altstadt%2C_2016.jpg/198px-Bremen%2C_Weser_und_Altstadt%2C_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bremen%2C_Weser_und_Altstadt%2C_2016.jpg/264px-Bremen%2C_Weser_und_Altstadt%2C_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="735" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Weser_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Weser River">Weser River</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:00_1389_Hansestadt_Bremen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/00_1389_Hansestadt_Bremen.jpg/132px-00_1389_Hansestadt_Bremen.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/00_1389_Hansestadt_Bremen.jpg/198px-00_1389_Hansestadt_Bremen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/00_1389_Hansestadt_Bremen.jpg/264px-00_1389_Hansestadt_Bremen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%BCtting_(Bremen)" title="Schütting (Bremen)">Schütting</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:83px;max-width:83px"><div style="height:121px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schnoor-Bremen-msu-2024-6063-.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Schnoor-Bremen-msu-2024-6063-.jpg/81px-Schnoor-Bremen-msu-2024-6063-.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Schnoor-Bremen-msu-2024-6063-.jpg/122px-Schnoor-Bremen-msu-2024-6063-.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Schnoor-Bremen-msu-2024-6063-.jpg/162px-Schnoor-Bremen-msu-2024-6063-.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3826" data-file-height="5739" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Schnoor" title="Schnoor">Schnoor</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:185px;max-width:185px"><div style="height:121px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen,_St.-Petri-Dom_--_2021_--_6462.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Bremen%2C_St.-Petri-Dom_--_2021_--_6462.jpg/183px-Bremen%2C_St.-Petri-Dom_--_2021_--_6462.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Bremen%2C_St.-Petri-Dom_--_2021_--_6462.jpg/275px-Bremen%2C_St.-Petri-Dom_--_2021_--_6462.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Bremen%2C_St.-Petri-Dom_--_2021_--_6462.jpg/366px-Bremen%2C_St.-Petri-Dom_--_2021_--_6462.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6597" data-file-height="4398" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Bremen_Cathedral" title="Bremen Cathedral">Bremen Cathedral</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bremen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Bremen"><img alt="Flag of Bremen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/100px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/150px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/200px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Bremen" title="Flag of Bremen">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_Wappen(Mittel).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Bremen"><img alt="Coat of arms of Bremen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bremen_Wappen%28Mittel%29.svg/55px-Bremen_Wappen%28Mittel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bremen_Wappen%28Mittel%29.svg/82px-Bremen_Wappen%28Mittel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bremen_Wappen%28Mittel%29.svg/110px-Bremen_Wappen%28Mittel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="417" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Bremen" title="Coat of arms of Bremen">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Bremen</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="9" data-overlays="["_f968f2e0535433611d699d527af9039f9c3bbffc"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Bremen&revid=1275250703&groups=_f968f2e0535433611d699d527af9039f9c3bbffc" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Bremen&revid=1275250703&groups=_f968f2e0535433611d699d527af9039f9c3bbffc 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Germany_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bremen is located in Germany"><img alt="Bremen is located in Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:25.622%;left:33.072%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bremen"><img alt="Bremen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Bremen </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Germany</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bremen is located in Bremen"><img alt="Bremen is located in Bremen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bremen_location_map.svg/250px-Bremen_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bremen_location_map.svg/375px-Bremen_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bremen_location_map.svg/500px-Bremen_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="669" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:87.631%;left:64.533%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bremen"><img alt="Bremen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Bremen </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Bremen</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bremen&params=53_04_33_N_08_48_26_E_type:city(569396)_region:DE-HB"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°04′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">08°48′26″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.07583°N 8.80722°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.07583; 8.80722</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(state)" title="Bremen (state)">Bremen</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subdivisions</th><td class="infobox-data">5 boroughs, 19 districts, 88 subdistricts</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Bremen" title="List of mayors of Bremen">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Bovenschulte" title="Andreas Bovenschulte">Andreas Bovenschulte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Governing parties</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Greens</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">Left</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population" title="List of cities in Germany by population">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">326.73 km<sup>2</sup> (126.15 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">11,627 km<sup>2</sup> (4,489 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">12 m (39 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022-12-31)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population" title="List of cities in Germany by population">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">569,396</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,700/km<sup>2</sup> (4,500/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,800,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Bremer (m), Bremerin (f)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Germany" title="Time in Germany">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Germany" title="Postal codes in Germany">Postal codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">28001–28779</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Germany" title="List of dialling codes in Germany">Dialling codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0421</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Germany" title="Vehicle registration plates of Germany">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">HB <small>(with 1 to 2 letters and 1 to 4 digits)</small><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bremen.de/">Bremen online</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bremen</b> (<a href="/wiki/Low_German" title="Low German">Low German</a> also: <i>Breem</i> or <i>Bräm</i>), officially the <b>City Municipality of Bremen</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Stadtgemeinde Bremen</i>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈʃtatɡəˌmaɪndə<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈbʁeːmən]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a1\/De-Bremen.ogg\/De-Bremen.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Bremen.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/De-Bremen.ogg/De-Bremen.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Bremen.ogg" title="File:De-Bremen.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>), is the capital of the <a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">German state</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bremen_(state)" title="Bremen (state)">Free Hanseatic City of Bremen</a> (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Freie Hansestadt Bremen</i></span>), a two-city-state consisting of the cities of Bremen and <a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a>. With about 577,000 inhabitants, the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic</a> city is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population" title="List of cities in Germany by population">11th-largest city</a> of Germany and the second-largest city in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Germany" title="Northern Germany">Northern Germany</a> after <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bremen is the largest city on the <a href="/wiki/River_Weser" class="mw-redirect" title="River Weser">River Weser</a>, the longest river flowing entirely in Germany, lying some 60 km (37 mi) upstream from its <a href="/wiki/River_mouth" title="River mouth">mouth</a> into the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> at <a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a>, and is completely surrounded by the state of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a>. Bremen is the centre of the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Metropolitan_Region" title="Northwest Metropolitan Region">Northwest Metropolitan Region</a>, which also includes the cities of <a href="/wiki/Oldenburg_(city)" title="Oldenburg (city)">Oldenburg</a> and Bremerhaven, and has a population of around 2.8 million people. Bremen is contiguous with the Lower Saxon towns of <a href="/wiki/Delmenhorst" title="Delmenhorst">Delmenhorst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stuhr" title="Stuhr">Stuhr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Achim" title="Achim">Achim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weyhe" title="Weyhe">Weyhe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schwanewede" title="Schwanewede">Schwanewede</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lilienthal,_Lower_Saxony" title="Lilienthal, Lower Saxony">Lilienthal</a>. There is an <a href="/wiki/Exclave" class="mw-redirect" title="Exclave">exclave</a> of Bremen in Bremerhaven, the "Citybremian Overseas Port Area Bremerhaven" (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Stadtbremisches Überseehafengebiet Bremerhaven</i></span>). Bremen is the fourth-largest city in the <a href="/wiki/Low_German" title="Low German">Low German</a> dialect area after Hamburg, <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a> and <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ports_of_Bremen" title="Ports of Bremen">Bremen's port</a>, together with the port of Bremerhaven at the mouth of the Weser, is the second-largest port in Germany after the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Hamburg" title="Port of Hamburg">Port of Hamburg</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Bremen_Airport" title="Bremen Airport">airport of Bremen</a> (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Flughafen Bremen "<a href="/wiki/Hans_Koschnick" title="Hans Koschnick">Hans Koschnick</a>"</i></span>) lies in the southern borough of Neustadt-Neuenland and is Germany's <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_busiest_airports_in_Germany" title="List of the busiest airports in Germany">12th-busiest airport</a>. </p><p>Bremen is a major cultural and economic hub of Northern Germany. The city is home to dozens of historical galleries and museums, ranging from historical sculptures to major art museums, such as the <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Museum,_Bremen" title="Overseas Museum, Bremen">Bremen Overseas Museum</a> (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Übersee-Museum Bremen</i></span>) or the <a href="/wiki/Weserburg" title="Weserburg">Weserburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Bremen_City_Hall" title="Bremen City Hall">Bremen City Hall</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bremen_Roland" title="Bremen Roland">Bremen Roland</a> form the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a> "Town Hall and Roland on the Marketplace of Bremen". Bremen is well-known through the <a href="/wiki/Brothers_Grimm" title="Brothers Grimm">Brothers Grimm</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Fairy_tale" title="Fairy tale">fairy tale</a> "<a href="/wiki/Town_Musicians_of_Bremen" title="Town Musicians of Bremen">Town Musicians of Bremen</a>" (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Die Bremer Stadtmusikanten</i></span>), and there is a statue dedicated to it in front of the city hall. </p><p>Bremen has a reputation as a working-class city.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is home to many multinationals and manufacturing companies headquartered in Bremen include <a href="/wiki/Hachez" title="Hachez">Hachez</a> chocolate and <a href="/wiki/Vector_Foiltec" title="Vector Foiltec">Vector Foiltec</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bundesliga" title="Bundesliga">Bundesliga</a> club <a href="/wiki/SV_Werder_Bremen" title="SV Werder Bremen">SV Werder Bremen</a> play in the <a href="/wiki/Weserstadion" title="Weserstadion">Weserstadion</a> on the bank of the Weser. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Bremen_(city)" title="History of Bremen (city)">History of Bremen (city)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Bremen" title="Timeline of Bremen">Timeline of Bremen</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Braun_Bremen_UBHD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Braun_Bremen_UBHD.jpg/220px-Braun_Bremen_UBHD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Braun_Bremen_UBHD.jpg/330px-Braun_Bremen_UBHD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Braun_Bremen_UBHD.jpg/440px-Braun_Bremen_UBHD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>16th century view of the city</figcaption></figure> <p>For most of its 1,200 year history, Bremen was an independent city within the confederal jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. Its governing merchants and <a href="/wiki/Guild" title="Guild">guilds</a> were at the centre of the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a> that sought to monopolise the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> trade. To enlarge and confirm its independence, the city had, until the <a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Reformation</a>, to contend with the temporal power of <a href="/wiki/Prince-Archbishopric_of_Bremen" title="Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen">the Church</a>, and after the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a> with <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="Swedish Empire">Sweden</a>, the masters of the surrounding <a href="/wiki/Bremen-Verden" title="Bremen-Verden">Duchy of Bremen-Verden</a>. <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George 1 Louis</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Hanover" title="Electorate of Hanover">Elector of Hannover</a> (and from 1714, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Great Britain and Ireland">King of Great Britain and Ireland</a>) who in 1715 acquired Bremen-Verden, recognized Bremen as a free city in 1720.<sup id="cite_ref-eb_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city was captured in 1806 and then annexed by <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">France</a> in 1810, before it regained independence in 1815.<sup id="cite_ref-eb_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1871, Bremen was drawn by <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussia</a> into the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>. With its new sea anchorage and wharves at Bremerhaven, it was the principal port of embarkation for German and central European emigrants to the Americas, and an <a href="/wiki/Entrep%C3%B4t" title="Entrepôt">entrepôt</a> for Germany's late developing colonial trade. The <a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Lloyd" title="Norddeutscher Lloyd">Norddeutscher Lloyd</a> (NDL), founded in Bremen in 1857, became one of the world's leading shipping companies. </p><p>In the twentieth century, Bremen, a broadly <a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Germany)" title="National Liberal Party (Germany)">liberal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">social-democratic</a> city, lost its autonomy under the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Hitler regime</a>. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, it was the location of nine subcamps of the <a href="/wiki/Neuengamme_concentration_camp" title="Neuengamme concentration camp">Neuengamme concentration camp</a>, mostly for French, Polish, Soviet and Jewish men and Jewish women.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the war, in which almost two thirds of the city's fabric was destroyed, the autonomy was restored. Bremen became one of the founding <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Bundesländer</i></span> (or states) of the <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">Federal Republic (West Germany)</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Weserhb2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Weserhb2.jpg/220px-Weserhb2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Weserhb2.jpg/330px-Weserhb2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Weserhb2.jpg/440px-Weserhb2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>View from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephanibr%C3%BCcke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephanibrücke (page does not exist)">Stephanibrücke</a> towards the city centre and cathedral</figcaption></figure> <p>Bremen lies on both sides of the <a href="/wiki/River_Weser" class="mw-redirect" title="River Weser">River Weser</a>, about 60 kilometres (37 miles) upstream of its estuary on the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> and its transition to the Outer Weser by Bremerhaven. Opposite Bremen's <i>Altstadt</i> is the point where the "Middle Weser" becomes the "Lower Weser" and, from the area of Bremen's port, the river has been made navigable to ocean-going vessels. The region on the left bank of the Lower Weser, through which the <a href="/wiki/Ochtum" title="Ochtum">Ochtum</a> flows, is the Weser Marshes, the landscape on its right bank is part of the <a href="/wiki/Elbe-Weser_Triangle" class="mw-redirect" title="Elbe-Weser Triangle">Elbe-Weser Triangle</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Lesum" title="Lesum">Lesum</a>, and its tributaries, the <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCmme" title="Wümme">Wümme</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamme_(river)" title="Hamme (river)">Hamme</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nebecker_Aue" title="Schönebecker Aue">Schönebecker Aue</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blumenthaler_Aue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blumenthaler Aue (page does not exist)">Blumenthaler Aue</a>, are the downstream tributaries of the Weser. </p><p>The city's municipal area is about 38 kilometres (24 miles) long and 16 kilometres (10 miles) wide. In terms of area, Bremen is the eleventh largest city in Germany; and in terms of population the second largest city in northwest Germany after Hamburg and the eleventh largest in the whole of Germany <i>(see: <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Germany">List of cities in Germany</a>)</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Category:All_self-contradictory_articles" title="Category:All self-contradictory articles"><span title="This text contradicts material elsewhere on this page. (August 2019)">contradictory</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Bremen lies about 50 kilometres (31 miles) east of the city of <a href="/wiki/Oldenburg_(city)" title="Oldenburg (city)">Oldenburg</a>, 110 kilometres (68 miles) southwest of <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, 120 kilometres (75 miles) northwest of <a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a>, 100 kilometres (62 miles) north of <a href="/wiki/Minden" title="Minden">Minden</a> and 105 kilometres (65 miles) northeast of <a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a>. Part of <a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a>'s port territory forms an <a href="/wiki/Exclave" class="mw-redirect" title="Exclave">exclave</a> of the City of Bremen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hills_of_Bremen">Hills of Bremen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Hills of Bremen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The inner city lies on a Weser dune, which reaches a natural height of 10.5 metres (34 feet, 6 inches) above sea level at <a href="/wiki/Bremen_Cathedral" title="Bremen Cathedral">Bremen Cathedral</a>; its highest point, though, is 14.4 metres (47 feet, 3 inches) above sea level and lies to the east at the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Polizeihaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Polizeihaus">Polizeihaus</a></i></span>, <i>Am Wall</i> 196. The highest natural feature in the city of Bremen is 32.5 metres (107 feet) above sea level and lies in <a href="/wiki/Friedehorst_Park" title="Friedehorst Park">Friedehorst Park</a> in the northwestern borough of Burglesum.<sup id="cite_ref-JB2016_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JB2016-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 25">: 25 </span></sup> As a result, Bremen has the lowest <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_highest_points_of_the_German_states" title="List of the highest points of the German states">high point of all the German states</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bremen has a moderate <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> <i>Cfb</i>) due to its proximity to the North Sea coast and temperate maritime air masses that move in with the predominantly westerly winds from the Atlantic Ocean. However, periods in which continental air masses predominate may occur at any time of the year and can lead to heat waves in the summer and prolonged periods of frost in the winter. In general though, extremes are rare in Bremen and temperatures below −15 °C (5.0 °F) and above 35 °C (95.0 °F) occur only once every couple of years. The record high temperature was 37.6 °C (99.7 °F) on 9 August 1992, while the official record low temperature was −23.6 °C (−10.5 °F) on 13 February 1940. On 13 October 2018, Bremen recorded its warmest October day on record with 28.6 °C (83.4 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the astronomer <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wilhelm_Matthias_Olbers" title="Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers">Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers</a> reported to have measured −27.3 °C on 23 January 1823.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Being at some distance from the main North Sea, Bremen still has a somewhat wider temperature range than <a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a> that is located on the mouth of Weser. </p><p>Average temperatures have risen continually over the last decades, leading to a 0.6 °C (1.1 °F) rise in the mean annual temperature between 1961–90 and 1981–2010 reference periods. As in most parts of Germany, the year 2014 has been the warmest year on record averaging 11.1 °C (52.0 °F), making Bremen the second-warmest German state after Berlin in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Bremen is located in the comparatively cloudy northwestern part of Germany, there has been a significant increase in average sunshine hours over the last decades, especially in the months of April, May, and July, causing the annual mean to rise by 121 hours between the reference periods of 1961–90 and 1991–2020.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This trend has continued over the last 10 years (2011–2020), which average 1680 hours of sunshine, almost 200 hours more than in the international reference period of 1961–90.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, especially the winters remain extremely gloomy by international standards with December averaging hardly more than one hour of sunshine (out of 7 astronomically possible) per day, a feature that Bremen shares with most of Germany and its neighbouring countries, though. </p><p>Precipitation is distributed fairly even around the year with a small peak in summer mainly due to convective precipitation, i.e. showers and thunderstorms. Snowfall and the period of snow cover are variable; whereas in some years, hardly any snow accumulation occurs, there has recently been a series of unusually snowy winters, peaking in the record year 2010 counting 84 days with a snow cover.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, snow accumulation of more than 20 centimetres (8 in) remains exceptional, the record being 68 centimetres (26.8 in) of snow on 18 February 1979. </p><p>The warmest months in Bremen are June, July, and August, with average high temperatures of 20.2 to 22.6 °C (68.4 to 72.7 °F). The coldest are December, January, and February, with average low temperatures of −1.1 to 0.3 °C (30.0 to 32.5 °F). Typical of its maritime location, autumn tends to remain mild well into October, while spring arrives later than in the southwestern parts of the country. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Bremen (1991–2020 normals) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.9<br />(94.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.8<br />(98.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.6<br />(99.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4<br />(92.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6<br />(83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.6<br />(99.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.8<br />(85.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4<br />(88.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.9<br />(78.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.4<br />(92.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(47.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.8<br />(16.2) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.9<br />(17.8) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.1<br />(22.8) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.8<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.3<br />(24.3) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.5<br />(18.5) </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−11.4<br />(11.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.8<br />(−7.2) </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.6<br />(−10.5) </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.7<br />(−1.7) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.6<br />(18.3) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.5<br />(25.7) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br />(37.4) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.2<br />(29.8) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.8<br />(18.0) </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.1<br />(6.6) </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.5<br />(0.5) </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−23.6<br />(−10.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.4<br />(2.30) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.6<br />(1.72) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.6<br />(1.80) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.5<br />(1.56) </td> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.8<br />(1.96) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.3<br />(2.45) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.3<br />(2.96) </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.3<br />(2.73) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.3<br />(2.30) </td> <td style="background: #A9FFA9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.1<br />(2.25) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.2<br />(2.02) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.9<br />(2.36) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">670.3<br />(26.39) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #1F1FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.1 </td> <td style="background: #3333FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.0 </td> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.1 </td> <td style="background: #5B5BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.8 </td> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.9 </td> <td style="background: #4646FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.5 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.5 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.5 </td> <td style="background: #4D4DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.9 </td> <td style="background: #3C3CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.8 </td> <td style="background: #2626FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.0 </td> <td style="background: #1E1EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.2 </td> <td style="background: #3C3CFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">185.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 cm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000B1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000BD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000D0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000E9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000EC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000E5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000DE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000CA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000AB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000AA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000CC; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">79.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #575757; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47.8 </td> <td style="background: #8C8C8C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.8 </td> <td style="background: #B6B65E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">120.4 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">182.0 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">213.2 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">204.8 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">213.5 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">198.0 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">151.2 </td> <td style="background: #B1B17B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">109.8 </td> <td style="background: #646464; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53.3 </td> <td style="background: #494949; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.2 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD33; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,604 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldweather.wmo.int/016/c01342.htm">DWD</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wetterkontor.de/de/klima/klima2.asp?land=de&stat=10224">wetterkontor.de</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Infoclimat <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremen&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1350</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1650</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">25,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+150.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1811</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">36,630</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+46.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1852</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">57,055</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+55.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1864</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">70,692</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+23.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1871</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">82,969</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">125,684</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+51.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">161,184</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+28.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">247,437</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+53.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1919</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"></td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1925</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">295,585</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1933</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">324,189</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">431,800</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+33.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1945</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">366,427</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−15.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">463,049</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+26.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">569,862</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+23.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">594,591</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">553,261</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−7.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">551,219</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">540,950</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−1.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">542,707</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">575,071</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.0%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Bremen's economy boomed in line with the West German <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Wirtschaftswunder" title="Wirtschaftswunder">Wirtschaftswunder</a></i></span> of the 1950s and 60s. This saw the growth, and permanent settlement, of a large migrant worker population, drawn largely from <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> and southern Europe. A new wave immigration occurred after the turn of new century, following the entry of <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> and other former <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">East Bloc</a> countries into the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, and after 2015 with the settlement of <a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Refugees of the Syrian civil war">refugees from Syria</a> and other war-torn regions. Today Bremen has a population of 567,000 and is the 11th largest city in Germany and 5th largest city by area with area of 318.21 km<sup>2</sup> (122.86 sq mi), which makes this city area bigger than <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>. </p><p>By the second decade of the century out of a population (including <a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a>) of approximately 680,000, over 115,000 had foreign citizenship,<sup id="cite_ref-JB2016_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JB2016-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and nearly twice that number, almost a third of the total population, could be classified as having non-German origin/ethnicity.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Number of minorities in Bremen by nationality as of 31 December 2022:<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#efefef;">Rank </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Nationality </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Population (31.12.2022) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td> <td>22,860 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></td> <td>17,345 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td> <td>5,370 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> <td>9,325 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td> <td>9,455 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></td> <td>4,215 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td>3,420 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td>4,240 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></td> <td>3,170 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></td> <td>3,535 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></td> <td>2,350 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td> <td>2,460 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></td> <td>2,420 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td> <td>2,835 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td> <td>2,470 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The recent influx has somewhat moderated the tendency toward an accelerated ageing of the population. As it is, more than half the population of the state of Bremen are over 50, and more than a quarter are over 60.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremen&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Stadtbürgerschaft</i></span> (municipal assembly) is currently made up of 72 of the 87 legislators of the state legislature, the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerschaft_of_Bremen" title="Bürgerschaft of Bremen">Bremische Bürgerschaft</a></i></span> who reside in the city of Bremen. The legislature is elected by the citizens of Bremen every four years. </p><p>Bremen has a reputation as a <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a> city. The port, shipyards and related industries sustained a large and unionised working class. This translated into support for the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democrats</a>, considered Bremen's natural governing party. However, in the 1980s <a href="/wiki/Mechanization" title="Mechanization">mechanization</a> of the port and closure of the city's leading shipbuilder induced an employment crisis and shook the confidence of the party's traditional voter base. The SPD, which had still polled 51% in 1987, lost its effective majority. The once dominant left-liberal vote split, and coalition government became the norm.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state today is governed by a coalition of the Social Democratic Party, <a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">The Greens</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">The Left</a>. </p><p>In November 2019 the right-wing group Phalanx 18 was banned by the city-state of Bremen.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the two mayors (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Bürgermeister</i></span>) is elected <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Bremen" title="List of mayors of Bremen">President of the Senate</a> (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Präsident des Senats</i></span>) and serves as head of the city and the state. The current mayor is <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Bovenschulte" title="Andreas Bovenschulte">Andreas Bovenschulte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Last_state_election,_2023"><span id="Last_state_election.2C_2023"></span>Last state election, 2023</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremen&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Last state election, 2023"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2023_Bremen_state_election" title="2023 Bremen state election">2023 Bremen state election</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="9" align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%BCrgerschaft_of_Bremen_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/B%C3%BCrgerschaft_of_Bremen_2023.svg/360px-B%C3%BCrgerschaft_of_Bremen_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/B%C3%BCrgerschaft_of_Bremen_2023.svg/540px-B%C3%BCrgerschaft_of_Bremen_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/B%C3%BCrgerschaft_of_Bremen_2023.svg/720px-B%C3%BCrgerschaft_of_Bremen_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party </th> <th rowspan="2">Votes </th> <th rowspan="2">% </th> <th rowspan="2">Swing </th> <th colspan="2">Seats </th> <th rowspan="2">Total <p>seats </p> </th> <th rowspan="2">Change </th></tr> <tr> <th><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bremen</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E3000F"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a> (SPD) </td> <td>376,610 </td> <td>29.8 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4.9 </td> <td>23 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>27 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#151518"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian Democratic Union</a> (CDU) </td> <td>331,380 </td> <td>26.2 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.4 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>24 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#409A3C"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Alliance 90/The Greens</a> (GRÜNE) </td> <td>150,263 </td> <td>11.9 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5.5 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>11 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#BE3075"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">The Left</a> (DIE LINKE) </td> <td>137,676 </td> <td>10.9 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.4 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>10 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#1A55B0"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Citizens_in_Rage" title="Citizens in Rage">Citizens in Rage</a> (BiW) </td> <td>118,695 </td> <td>9.4 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7.0 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>10 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFED00"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">Free Democratic Party</a> (FDP) </td> <td>64,155 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.9 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>5 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#502379"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Volt_Germany" title="Volt Germany">Volt Germany</a> (Volt) </td> <td>24,828 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td>New </td> <td>0 </td> <td>– </td> <td>0 </td> <td>New </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#00545F"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Human_Environment_Animal_Protection_Party" title="Human Environment Animal Protection Party">Human Environment Animal Protection Party</a> </td> <td>13,819 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td>New </td> <td>0 </td> <td>– </td> <td>0 </td> <td>New </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#B5152B"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Die_PARTEI" title="Die PARTEI">Die PARTEI</a> </td> <td>12,052 </td> <td>1.0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.7 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>– </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#4AA79D"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Grassroots_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany">Grassroots Democratic Party</a> (dieBasis) </td> <td>9,988 </td> <td>0.8 </td> <td>New </td> <td>0 </td> <td>– </td> <td>0 </td> <td>New </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EF3F24"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/MERA25" title="MERA25">MERA25</a> </td> <td>7,912 </td> <td>0.6 </td> <td>New </td> <td>0 </td> <td>– </td> <td>0 </td> <td>New </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FF6400"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ecological_Democratic_Party" title="Ecological Democratic Party">Ecological Democratic Party</a> (ÖDP) </td> <td>5,498 </td> <td>0.4 </td> <td>New </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>New </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td align="left">Basic Income for All (GFA) </td> <td>5,351 </td> <td>0.4 </td> <td>New </td> <td>0 </td> <td>– </td> <td>0 </td> <td>New </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FF820A"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party_Germany" title="Pirate Party Germany">Pirate Party Germany</a> (Piraten) </td> <td>2,184 </td> <td>0.2 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.8 </td> <td>– </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DF221D"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist_Party_of_Germany" title="Marxist–Leninist Party of Germany">Marxist–Leninist Party of Germany</a> (MLPD) </td> <td>1,993 </td> <td>0.2 </td> <td>New </td> <td>0 </td> <td>– </td> <td>0 </td> <td>New </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#669872"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Biomedical_Rejuvenation_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Party for Biomedical Rejuvenation Research">Party for Biomedical Rejuvenation Research</a> </td> <td>1,484 </td> <td>0.1 </td> <td>New </td> <td>0 </td> <td>– </td> <td>0 </td> <td>New </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th>1,263,908 </th> <th>100.0 </th> <th> </th> <th>72 </th> <th>15 </th> <th>87 </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Invalid </th> <th>6,698 </th> <th>2.6 </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.3 </th> <th colspan="4"> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Turnout </th> <th>262,099 </th> <th>56.9 </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7.2 </th> <th colspan="4"> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Registered voters </th> <th>460,778 </th> <th colspan="6"> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wahlen-bremen.de/Wahlen/2023_05_14/">Wahlen Bremen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_structure">Administrative structure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremen&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Administrative structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr class="bgcolor5"> <th>Stadtbezirk<br />(borough) </th> <th class="unsortable">Stadtteile (urban districts),<br />Ortsteile (subdistricts, selectively) </th> <th>Area </th> <th>Population </th> <th>Density<br />of population </th> <th class="unsortable" colspan="2">Maps </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span data-sort-value="1 !">Mitte<br />(Central)<br />1</span> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitte_(Bremen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitte (Bremen) (page does not exist)">Mitte (Central)</a> <ul><li>Altstadt (Old city), incl. <a href="/wiki/Schnoor" title="Schnoor">Schnoor</a></li> <li>Ostertor, part of <a href="/wiki/Viertel_(Bremen)" title="Viertel (Bremen)">Viertel (Bremen)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4fen_(Bremen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Häfen (Bremen) (page does not exist)">Häfen (Ports)</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span data-sort-value="033.741 !">33.741 km²</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">17,392 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span data-sort-value="0515 !">515 / km²</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_11_Mitte.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Bremen_11_Mitte.svg/120px-Bremen_11_Mitte.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Bremen_11_Mitte.svg/180px-Bremen_11_Mitte.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Bremen_11_Mitte.svg/240px-Bremen_11_Mitte.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><br />Mitte</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_12_H%C3%A4fen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bremen_12_H%C3%A4fen.svg/120px-Bremen_12_H%C3%A4fen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bremen_12_H%C3%A4fen.svg/180px-Bremen_12_H%C3%A4fen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Bremen_12_H%C3%A4fen.svg/240px-Bremen_12_H%C3%A4fen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><br />Häfen</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span data-sort-value="2 !">Süd<br />(South)<br />2</span> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neustadt_(Bremen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neustadt (Bremen) (page does not exist)">Neustadt (New Town)</a> <ul><li>Alte Neustadt (Old New Town, near the Weser, opposite of the City)</li> <li>Buntentor (an old suburb, southeast of Alte Neustadt)</li> <li>Huckelriede, between Buntentor and Habenhausen</li> <li>Hohentor, west of Alte Neustadt</li> <li>Neuenland, with <a href="/wiki/Bremen_Airport" title="Bremen Airport">Bremen Airport</a> and some hightech companies</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Neustadt, Südervorstadt and Gartenstadt Süd between Alte Neustadt and the airport city </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obervieland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obervieland (page does not exist)">Obervieland</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obervieland" class="extiw" title="de:Obervieland">de</a>]</span> <ul><li>Arsten (near Weser river, upstream)</li> <li>Habenhausen (near Weser, north of Arsten)</li> <li>Kattenesch (west of Arsten)</li> <li>Kattenturm (northwestern section)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huchting_(Bremen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huchting (Bremen) (page does not exist)">Huchting</a>, mainly west of river <a href="/wiki/Ochtum" title="Ochtum">Ochtum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woltmershausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woltmershausen (page does not exist)">Woltmershausen</a> with Rablinghausen, between Weser river and <a href="/wiki/Ports_of_Bremen" title="Ports of Bremen">Neustädter Hafen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seehausen_(Bremen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seehausen (Bremen) (page does not exist)">Seehausen</a>, a village near river Weser</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strom_(Bremen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strom (Bremen) (page does not exist)">Strom</a>, a village</li></ul> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span data-sort-value="066.637 !">66.637 km²</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">123,303 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span data-sort-value="1850 !">1,850 / km²</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_21_Neustadt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bremen_21_Neustadt.svg/120px-Bremen_21_Neustadt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bremen_21_Neustadt.svg/180px-Bremen_21_Neustadt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bremen_21_Neustadt.svg/240px-Bremen_21_Neustadt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><br />Neustadt<br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_24_Huchting.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bremen_24_Huchting.svg/120px-Bremen_24_Huchting.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bremen_24_Huchting.svg/180px-Bremen_24_Huchting.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bremen_24_Huchting.svg/240px-Bremen_24_Huchting.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><br />Huchting<br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_26_Seehausen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Bremen_26_Seehausen.svg/120px-Bremen_26_Seehausen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Bremen_26_Seehausen.svg/180px-Bremen_26_Seehausen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Bremen_26_Seehausen.svg/240px-Bremen_26_Seehausen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><br />Seehausen<br /><br /></small> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_23_Obervieland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bremen_23_Obervieland.svg/120px-Bremen_23_Obervieland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bremen_23_Obervieland.svg/180px-Bremen_23_Obervieland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bremen_23_Obervieland.svg/240px-Bremen_23_Obervieland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><br />Obervieland<br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_25_Woltmershausen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bremen_25_Woltmershausen.svg/120px-Bremen_25_Woltmershausen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bremen_25_Woltmershausen.svg/180px-Bremen_25_Woltmershausen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bremen_25_Woltmershausen.svg/240px-Bremen_25_Woltmershausen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><br />Woltmershausen<br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_27_Strom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bremen_27_Strom.svg/120px-Bremen_27_Strom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bremen_27_Strom.svg/180px-Bremen_27_Strom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bremen_27_Strom.svg/240px-Bremen_27_Strom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><br />Strom<br /><br /></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span data-sort-value="3 !">Ost<br />(East)<br />3</span> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96stliche_Vorstadt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Östliche Vorstadt (page does not exist)">Östliche Vorstadt</a> (Eastern Suburb) <ul><li>Steintor (near the city), part of <a href="/wiki/Viertel_(Bremen)" title="Viertel (Bremen)">Viertel (Bremen)</a></li> <li>Fesenfeld (northern part of Steintor)</li> <li>Peterswerder (with <a href="/wiki/Weserstadion" title="Weserstadion">Weserstadion</a>)</li> <li>Hulsberg (north of Peterswerder)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwachhausen" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwachhausen">Schwachhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vahr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vahr (page does not exist)">Vahr</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahr" class="extiw" title="de:Vahr">de</a>]</span> (with <a href="/wiki/Aalto-Hochhaus" title="Aalto-Hochhaus">Aalto-Hochhaus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horn-Lehe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horn-Lehe (page does not exist)">Horn-Lehe</a> (with <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bremen" title="University of Bremen">University of Bremen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borgfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borgfeld (page does not exist)">Borgfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberneuland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oberneuland (page does not exist)">Oberneuland</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberneuland" class="extiw" title="de:Oberneuland">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osterholz_(Bremen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osterholz (Bremen) (page does not exist)">Osterholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemelingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemelingen">Hemelingen</a> <ul><li>Hastedt (near Östliche Vorstadt)</li> <li>Sebaldsbrück (east of Hastedt)</li> <li>Hemelingen (south of Sebaldsbrück, near Weser river)</li> <li>Arbergen (east of Hemelingen)</li> <li>Mahndorf (east of Arbergen)</li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span data-sort-value="108.201 !">108.201 km²</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">218,843 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span data-sort-value="2023 !">2,023 / km²</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_31_%C3%96stliche_Vorstadt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Bremen_31_%C3%96stliche_Vorstadt.svg/120px-Bremen_31_%C3%96stliche_Vorstadt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Bremen_31_%C3%96stliche_Vorstadt.svg/180px-Bremen_31_%C3%96stliche_Vorstadt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Bremen_31_%C3%96stliche_Vorstadt.svg/240px-Bremen_31_%C3%96stliche_Vorstadt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><br />Östliche Vorstadt<br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_33_Vahr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bremen_33_Vahr.svg/120px-Bremen_33_Vahr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bremen_33_Vahr.svg/180px-Bremen_33_Vahr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bremen_33_Vahr.svg/240px-Bremen_33_Vahr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><br />Vahr<br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_35_Borgfeld.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bremen_35_Borgfeld.svg/120px-Bremen_35_Borgfeld.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bremen_35_Borgfeld.svg/180px-Bremen_35_Borgfeld.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bremen_35_Borgfeld.svg/240px-Bremen_35_Borgfeld.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><br />Borgfeld<br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_37_Osterholz.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bremen_37_Osterholz.svg/120px-Bremen_37_Osterholz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bremen_37_Osterholz.svg/180px-Bremen_37_Osterholz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bremen_37_Osterholz.svg/240px-Bremen_37_Osterholz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><br />Osterholz</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_32_Schwachhausen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bremen_32_Schwachhausen.svg/120px-Bremen_32_Schwachhausen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bremen_32_Schwachhausen.svg/180px-Bremen_32_Schwachhausen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bremen_32_Schwachhausen.svg/240px-Bremen_32_Schwachhausen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><br />Schwachhausen<br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_34_Horn-Lehe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Bremen_34_Horn-Lehe.svg/120px-Bremen_34_Horn-Lehe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Bremen_34_Horn-Lehe.svg/180px-Bremen_34_Horn-Lehe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Bremen_34_Horn-Lehe.svg/240px-Bremen_34_Horn-Lehe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><br />Horn-Lehe<br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_36_Oberneuland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Bremen_36_Oberneuland.svg/120px-Bremen_36_Oberneuland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Bremen_36_Oberneuland.svg/180px-Bremen_36_Oberneuland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Bremen_36_Oberneuland.svg/240px-Bremen_36_Oberneuland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><br />Oberneuland<br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_38_Hemelingen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bremen_38_Hemelingen.svg/120px-Bremen_38_Hemelingen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bremen_38_Hemelingen.svg/180px-Bremen_38_Hemelingen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bremen_38_Hemelingen.svg/240px-Bremen_38_Hemelingen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><br />Hemelingen</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span data-sort-value="4 !">West<br />4</span> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blockland,_Bremen" title="Blockland, Bremen">Blockland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Findorff,_Bremen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Findorff, Bremen (page does not exist)">Findorff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walle,_Bremen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walle, Bremen (page does not exist)">Walle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%B6pelingen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gröpelingen (page does not exist)">Gröpelingen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B6pelingen" class="extiw" title="de:Gröpelingen">de</a>]</span> <ul><li>Oslebshausen</li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span data-sort-value="056.606 !">56.606 km²</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">89,216 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span data-sort-value="1576 !">1,576 / km²</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_41_Blockland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bremen_41_Blockland.svg/120px-Bremen_41_Blockland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bremen_41_Blockland.svg/180px-Bremen_41_Blockland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Bremen_41_Blockland.svg/240px-Bremen_41_Blockland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><br />Blockland<br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_42_Findorff.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bremen_42_Findorff.svg/120px-Bremen_42_Findorff.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bremen_42_Findorff.svg/180px-Bremen_42_Findorff.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bremen_42_Findorff.svg/240px-Bremen_42_Findorff.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><br />Findorff<br /> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_43_Walle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bremen_43_Walle.svg/120px-Bremen_43_Walle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bremen_43_Walle.svg/180px-Bremen_43_Walle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bremen_43_Walle.svg/240px-Bremen_43_Walle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><br />Walle<br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_44_Gr%C3%B6pelingen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bremen_44_Gr%C3%B6pelingen.svg/120px-Bremen_44_Gr%C3%B6pelingen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bremen_44_Gr%C3%B6pelingen.svg/180px-Bremen_44_Gr%C3%B6pelingen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Bremen_44_Gr%C3%B6pelingen.svg/240px-Bremen_44_Gr%C3%B6pelingen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><br />Gröpelingen<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span data-sort-value="5 !">Nord<br />(North)<br />5</span> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burglesum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burglesum (page does not exist)">Burglesum</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burglesum" class="extiw" title="de:Burglesum">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegesack" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegesack">Vegesack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blumenthal_(Bremen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blumenthal (Bremen) (page does not exist)">Blumenthal</a> <ul><li>Rönnebeck</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farge" title="Farge">Farge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekum,_Bremen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rekum, Bremen (page does not exist)">Rekum</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekum" class="extiw" title="de:Rekum">de</a>]</span> (with <a href="/wiki/Valentin_submarine_pens" title="Valentin submarine pens">Valentin submarine pens</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span data-sort-value="060.376 !">60.376 km²</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">98,606 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span data-sort-value="1633 !">1,633 / km²</span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_51_Burglesum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bremen_51_Burglesum.svg/120px-Bremen_51_Burglesum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bremen_51_Burglesum.svg/180px-Bremen_51_Burglesum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bremen_51_Burglesum.svg/240px-Bremen_51_Burglesum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><br />Burglesum<br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_53_Blumenthal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bremen_53_Blumenthal.svg/120px-Bremen_53_Blumenthal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bremen_53_Blumenthal.svg/180px-Bremen_53_Blumenthal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bremen_53_Blumenthal.svg/240px-Bremen_53_Blumenthal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><br />Blumenthal </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_52_Vegesack.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Bremen_52_Vegesack.svg/120px-Bremen_52_Vegesack.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Bremen_52_Vegesack.svg/180px-Bremen_52_Vegesack.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Bremen_52_Vegesack.svg/240px-Bremen_52_Vegesack.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><br />Vegesack </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Weserhb2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Weserhb2.jpg/220px-Weserhb2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Weserhb2.jpg/330px-Weserhb2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Weserhb2.jpg/440px-Weserhb2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>View from the Stephani-Bridge in the direction of the Cathedral</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_Schlachte_von_Teerhofbr%C3%BCcke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bremen_Schlachte_von_Teerhofbr%C3%BCcke.jpg/220px-Bremen_Schlachte_von_Teerhofbr%C3%BCcke.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bremen_Schlachte_von_Teerhofbr%C3%BCcke.jpg/330px-Bremen_Schlachte_von_Teerhofbr%C3%BCcke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Bremen_Schlachte_von_Teerhofbr%C3%BCcke.jpg/440px-Bremen_Schlachte_von_Teerhofbr%C3%BCcke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Schlachte</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BaumwollboerseBremen-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/BaumwollboerseBremen-1.jpg/220px-BaumwollboerseBremen-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/BaumwollboerseBremen-1.jpg/330px-BaumwollboerseBremen-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/BaumwollboerseBremen-1.jpg/440px-BaumwollboerseBremen-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1528" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Baumwollbörse (Cotton exchange)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HB_2016-0607_photo24_Park-Hotel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/HB_2016-0607_photo24_Park-Hotel.jpg/220px-HB_2016-0607_photo24_Park-Hotel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/HB_2016-0607_photo24_Park-Hotel.jpg/330px-HB_2016-0607_photo24_Park-Hotel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/HB_2016-0607_photo24_Park-Hotel.jpg/440px-HB_2016-0607_photo24_Park-Hotel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5404" data-file-height="2702" /></a><figcaption>The Parkhotel in the <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerpark_and_Stadtwald" title="Bürgerpark and Stadtwald">Bürgerpark</a> (central park)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremen&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Many of the sights in Bremen are found in the <i>Altstadt</i> (Old Town), an oval area surrounded by the <a href="/wiki/Weser" title="Weser">Weser River</a>, on the southwest, and the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Wallgraben</i></span>, the former moats of the medieval city walls, on the northeast. The oldest part of the Altstadt is the southeast half, starting with the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Marktplatz</i></span> and ending at the <i><a href="/wiki/Schnoor" title="Schnoor">Schnoor</a> quarter</i>.</li> <li>The <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Bremer_Marktplatz" title="Bremer Marktplatz">Marktplatz</a></i></span> (Market square) is dominated by the opulent façade of the <a href="/wiki/Town_Hall_of_Bremen" class="mw-redirect" title="Town Hall of Bremen">Town Hall of Bremen</a>. The building was erected between 1405 and 1410 in <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic style</a>, but the façade was built two centuries later (1609–12) in <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance style</a>. The Town Hall is the seat of the president of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Bremen" title="Senate of Bremen">Senate of Bremen</a>. Today, it hosts a restaurant in original decor with gigantic <a href="/wiki/Oak_(wine)" title="Oak (wine)">wine barrels</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bremen_Ratskeller" title="Bremen Ratskeller">Ratskeller in Bremen</a>. In July 2004, along with the <a href="/wiki/Bremen_Roland" title="Bremen Roland">Bremen Roland</a>, the building was added to the list of <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Sites</a>.</li> <li>Two statues stand to the west side of the Town Hall: one is the statue <a href="/wiki/Bremen_Roland" title="Bremen Roland">Bremen Roland</a> (1404) of the city's protector, <a href="/wiki/Roland" title="Roland">Roland</a>, with his view against the <i>Cathedral</i> and bearing Durendart, the "sword of justice" and a shield decorated with an <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">imperial eagle</a>. The other near the entrance to the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Ratskeller</i></span> is <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Marcks" title="Gerhard Marcks">Gerhard Marcks</a>' <a href="/wiki/Bronze_sculpture" title="Bronze sculpture">bronze sculpture</a> (1953) <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Die Stadtmusikanten</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Town_Musicians_of_Bremen" title="Town Musicians of Bremen">Town Musicians</a>), which portrays the donkey, dog, cat and rooster of the <a href="/wiki/Brothers_Grimm" title="Brothers Grimm">Grimm Brothers'</a> fairy tale.</li> <li>Other interesting buildings in the vicinity of the Marktplatz are the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%BCtting_(Bremen)" title="Schütting (Bremen)">Schütting</a></i></span>, a sixteenth-century Flemish-inspired guild hall, <a href="/wiki/Rathscaf%C3%A9_(Bremen)" title="Rathscafé (Bremen)">Rathscafé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raths-Apotheke_(Bremen)" title="Raths-Apotheke (Bremen)">Raths-Apotheke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haus_der_Stadtsparkasse_(Bremen)" title="Haus der Stadtsparkasse (Bremen)">Haus der Stadtsparkasse</a> and the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Stadtwaage_(Bremen)" title="Stadtwaage (Bremen)">Stadtwaage</a></i></span>, the former <a href="/wiki/Weigh_house" title="Weigh house">weigh house</a> (built in 1588), with an ornate Renaissance façade, and the nearby <a href="/wiki/Essighaus" title="Essighaus">Essighaus</a>, once a fine Renaissance town house. The façades and houses surrounding the market square were the first buildings in Bremen to be restored after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, by the citizens of Bremen themselves.</li> <li>St Peter's <a href="/wiki/Bremen_Cathedral" title="Bremen Cathedral">Cathedral</a> (13th century), to the east of the Marktplatz, with sculptures of <a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a> and <a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Tarsus" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul of Tarsus">Paul</a> and Charlemagne. The <a href="/wiki/Bismarck_monument_(Bremen)" title="Bismarck monument (Bremen)">Bismarck Monument</a> is also outside the cathedral, which is the only monument in Germany to depict Otto von Bismarck in an equestrian format.</li> <li>On Katherinenklosterhof to the northwest of the cathedral, a few remaining traces can be found of <a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_Monastery,_Bremen" title="St Catherine's Monastery, Bremen">St Catherine's Monastery</a> dating back to the thirteenth century.</li> <li>The <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_(Bremen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of Our Lady (Bremen)">Liebfrauenkirche</a></i></span> (Our Lady's Church) is the oldest church of the town (11th century). Its crypt features several impressive murals from the fourteenth century.</li> <li>Off the south side of the Markplatz, the 110 m (120 yd) <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6ttcherstra%C3%9Fe" title="Böttcherstraße">Böttcherstraße</a></i></span> was transformed in 1923–1931 by the coffee magnate <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Roselius" title="Ludwig Roselius">Ludwig Roselius</a>, who commissioned local artists to convert the narrow street (in medieval times, the street of the barrel makers) into an inspired mixture of <a href="/wiki/Gothic_art" title="Gothic art">Gothic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a>. It was considered "<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">entartete Kunst</i></span>" (<a href="/wiki/Degenerate_art" title="Degenerate art">degenerate art</a>) by the Nazis. Today, the street is one of Bremen's most popular attractions, with the <a href="/wiki/Glockenspiel_House" title="Glockenspiel House">Glockenspiel House</a> at No. 4 with its <a href="/wiki/Carillon" title="Carillon">carillon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Meissen_porcelain" title="Meissen porcelain">Meissen porcelain</a> bells.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>At the end of Böttcherstraße, by the Weser bank, stands the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Martinikirche</i></span> (St Martin's Church), a Gothic brick church built in 1229, and rebuilt in 1960 after its destruction in World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tucked away between the Cathedral and the river is the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Schnoor" title="Schnoor">Schnoor</a></i></span>, a small, well-preserved area of crooked lanes, fishermen's and shipper's houses from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, now occupied by cafés, artisan shops and <a href="/wiki/Art_museum" title="Art museum">art galleries</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Convent_of_Saint_Birgitta,_Bremen" class="mw-redirect" title="Convent of Saint Birgitta, Bremen">Convent of Saint Birgitta</a> (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Birgittenkloster</i></span>) founded in 2002 is a small community of just seven nuns offering guest accommodation.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlachte" class="mw-redirect" title="Schlachte">Schlachte</a>, the medieval <a href="/wiki/Harbor" title="Harbor">harbour</a> of Bremen (the modern port is some kilometres downstream) is today a riverside boulevard with pubs and bars aligned on one side and the banks of Weser on the other.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Viertel_(Bremen)" title="Viertel (Bremen)">Viertel</a> district to the east of the old town combines rows of nineteenth-century Bremen houses (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Bremer Häuser</i></span>) with museums and the theatres of <a href="/wiki/Theater_Bremen" title="Theater Bremen">Theater Bremen</a> along the city's cultural mile (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturmeile_(Bremen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulturmeile (Bremen) (page does not exist)">Kulturmeile (Bremen)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulturmeile_(Bremen)" class="extiw" title="de:Kulturmeile (Bremen)">de</a>]</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-dv_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dv-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Knoops Park which is one of the larger green spaces in the city that many locals love to visit especially when the weather is warmer. There is also an option to rent small <a href="/wiki/Rowboats" class="mw-redirect" title="Rowboats">rowboats</a> in the middle of the park.</li> <li>The <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Nasir Moschee</i></span> is the first purpose built mosque of the <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadiyya</a> Muslim Community in Bremen.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>More contemporary <a href="/wiki/Tourist_attraction" title="Tourist attraction">tourist attractions</a> include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universum_Science_Center" title="Universum Science Center">Universum Science Center</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">modern science</a> museum</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Rhododendron-Park_Bremen" title="Rhododendron-Park Bremen">Rhododendron-Park Bremen</a>, a major collection of <a href="/wiki/Rhododendron" title="Rhododendron">rhododendrons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Azalea" title="Azalea">azaleas</a>; also includes a <a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanical garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botanika" title="Botanika">Botanika</a>, a nature museum within the Rhododendron-Park Bremen that attempts be to the same as the <i>Universum</i>, but for biology</li> <li><i>Beck's Brewery</i>, tours are available to the public which include <a href="/wiki/Beer_tasting" title="Beer tasting">beer tasting</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Kunsthalle_Bremen" title="Kunsthalle Bremen">Kunsthalle Bremen</a>, an art museum with paintings from the nineteenth and twentieth century, maintained by the citizens of Bremen</li> <li>Focke Museum,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> museum of art and cultural history</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cbersee_Museum_Bremen" class="mw-redirect" title="Übersee Museum Bremen">Übersee Museum Bremen</a> (<i>Overseas (World) Museum</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Natural_history" title="Natural history">natural history</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ethnographic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnographic">ethnographic</a> museum near by the <a href="/wiki/Bremen_Hauptbahnhof" title="Bremen Hauptbahnhof">Central Station Bremen</a>.</li> <li>The <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kunstsammlungen Böttcherstraße</i></span>, an art museum in <a href="/wiki/Expressionist_architecture" title="Expressionist architecture">expressionist architecture</a> from <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Hoetger" title="Bernhard Hoetger">Bernhard Hoetger</a> with paintings from the twentieth century from <a href="/wiki/Paula_Modersohn-Becker" title="Paula Modersohn-Becker">Paula Modersohn-Becker</a></li> <li>The Weserburg Museum für moderne Kunst ("Weserburg Modern Art Museum"), a modern art museum located in the middle of the Weser River<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structures">Structures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremen&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Structures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_fallturm2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bremen_fallturm2.jpg/170px-Bremen_fallturm2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="385" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bremen_fallturm2.jpg/255px-Bremen_fallturm2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Bremen_fallturm2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Fallturm_Bremen" title="Fallturm Bremen">Fallturm</a></i></span> (Drop Tower) of the University of Bremen</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mediumwave_transmitter_Bremen" title="Mediumwave transmitter Bremen">Mediumwave transmitter Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallturm_Bremen" title="Fallturm Bremen">Fallturm Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen_TV_tower" title="Bremen TV tower">Bremen-Walle Telecommunication Tower</a></li></ul> <p>The <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Freie Waldorfschule</i></span> in Bremen-Sebaldsbrück was Germany's first school built to the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Passive_house" title="Passive house">Passivhaus</a></i></span> <a href="/wiki/Low-energy_house" title="Low-energy house">low-energy building</a> standard.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremen&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to data from the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development, Bremen had a GDP per capita of $53,379 in 2013, higher than the average for Germany as a whole. For comparison, in 2013, the World Bank reported Germany had a GDP per capita of $46,268, and the EU overall had a GDP per capita of $35,408 in the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bremen is the second development centre of the region, after <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>. It forms part of the production network of <a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a> SAS and this is where equipping of the wing units for all widebody Airbus aircraft and the manufacture of small sheet metal parts takes place. Structural assembly, including that of metal landing flaps, is another focal point. Within the framework of <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A380" title="Airbus A380">Airbus A380</a> production, assembly of the landing flaps (high lift systems) is carried out here. The pre-final assembly of the fuselage section (excluding the cockpit) of the <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A400M" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A400M">A400M</a> military transport aircraft takes place before delivery on to Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MZH-Winkel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/MZH-Winkel.jpg/201px-MZH-Winkel.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/MZH-Winkel.jpg/302px-MZH-Winkel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/MZH-Winkel.jpg/402px-MZH-Winkel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>MZH building, campus of the University of Bremen</figcaption></figure> <p>More than 3,100 persons are employed at Airbus Bremen, the second largest Airbus site in Germany. As part of the Centre of Excellence – Wing/Pylon, Bremen is responsible for the design and manufacture of high-lift systems for the wings of Airbus aircraft. The entire process chain for the high-lift elements is established here, including the project office, technology engineering, flight physics, system engineering, structure development, verification tests, structural assembly, wing equipping and ultimate delivery to the final assembly line. In addition, Bremen manufactures sheet metal parts like clips and thrust crests for all Airbus aircraft as part of the Centre of Excellence – Fuselage and Cabin.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Bremen there is a plant of <a href="/wiki/EADS_Astrium" class="mw-redirect" title="EADS Astrium">EADS Astrium</a> and the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/OHB-System" class="mw-redirect" title="OHB-System">OHB-System</a>, respectively the first and the third space companies of European Union. </p><p>There is also a <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a> factory in Bremen, building the <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_C-Class" title="Mercedes-Benz C-Class">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_CLK-Class" title="Mercedes-Benz CLK-Class">CLK</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_SL-Class" title="Mercedes-Benz SL-Class">SL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_SLK-Class" title="Mercedes-Benz SLK-Class">SLK</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_GLK-Class" title="Mercedes-Benz GLK-Class">GLK</a> series of cars.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Beck%27s_Brewery" title="Beck's Brewery">Beck & Co</a>'s headlining brew Beck's and <a href="/wiki/St._Pauli_Girl" title="St. Pauli Girl">St Pauli Girl</a> beers are brewed in Bremen. In past centuries when Bremen's port was the "key to Europe", the city also had a large number of wine importers, but the number is down to a precious few. Apart from that there is another link between Bremen and wine: about 800 years ago, quality wines were produced here. Bremen is not the place where the largest <a href="/wiki/Wine_cellar" title="Wine cellar">wine cellar</a> in the world is located although it was once said to hold over 1 million bottles, but during WWII was raided by occupying forces. </p><p>A large number of food producing or trading companies are located in Bremen with their German or European headquarters: <a href="/wiki/Anheuser-Busch" title="Anheuser-Busch">Anheuser-Busch</a> InBev (Beck's Brewery), <a href="/wiki/Kellogg_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Kellogg Company">Kellogg's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kraft_Foods" title="Kraft Foods">Kraft Foods</a> (Kraft, Jacobs Coffee, Milka Chocolate, Milram, Miràcoli), Frosta (frosted food), Nordsee (chain of sea fast food), <a href="/wiki/Melitta" title="Melitta">Melitta</a> Kaffee, Eduscho Kaffee, Azul Kaffee, Vitakraft (pet articles and food for cats, dogs, birds, fish, rodents and other pets), Atlanta AG (Chiquita banana), chocolatier <a href="/wiki/Hachez" title="Hachez">Hachez</a> (fine chocolate and confiserie), feodora chocolatier. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bremer_Woll-K%C3%A4mmerei" title="Bremer Woll-Kämmerei">Bremer Woll-Kämmerei</a> (BWK), a worldwide operating company for manufacturing wool and trading in wool and similar products, is headquartered in Bremen. <a href="/wiki/Gleistein" title="Gleistein">Gleistein</a> is a German cordage factory with head office in Bremen. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bremen_Hbf_pano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bremen_Hbf_pano.jpg/220px-Bremen_Hbf_pano.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bremen_Hbf_pano.jpg/330px-Bremen_Hbf_pano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bremen_Hbf_pano.jpg/440px-Bremen_Hbf_pano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7937" data-file-height="2871" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bremen_Central_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Bremen Central Station">Bremen Central Station</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremen&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Netzplan_Regio-S-Bahn_Bremen_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Netzplan_Regio-S-Bahn_Bremen_2022.svg/330px-Netzplan_Regio-S-Bahn_Bremen_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Netzplan_Regio-S-Bahn_Bremen_2022.svg/495px-Netzplan_Regio-S-Bahn_Bremen_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Netzplan_Regio-S-Bahn_Bremen_2022.svg/660px-Netzplan_Regio-S-Bahn_Bremen_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="958" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Bremen S-Bahn</figcaption></figure> <p>Bremen has an <a href="/wiki/Bremen_Airport" title="Bremen Airport">international airport</a> situated 3 km (2 mi) south of the city centre. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Bremen" title="Trams in Bremen">Trams in Bremen</a> and local <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">bus</a> services are offered by the <a href="/wiki/Bremer_Stra%C3%9Fenbahn_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Bremer Straßenbahn AG">Bremer Straßenbahn AG</a> (translates from German as <i>Bremen Tramways Corporation</i>), often abbreviated BSAG, the <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transport</a> provider for Bremen.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Bremen_S-Bahn" title="Bremen S-Bahn">Bremen S-Bahn</a> covers the <a href="/wiki/Bremen/Oldenburg_Metropolitan_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Bremen/Oldenburg Metropolitan Region">Bremen/Oldenburg Metropolitan Region</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a> in the north to <a href="/wiki/Twistringen" title="Twistringen">Twistringen</a> in the south and from <a href="/wiki/Oldenburg_(city)" title="Oldenburg (city)">Oldenburg</a> in the west, centred on <a href="/wiki/Bremen_Central_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Bremen Central Station">Bremen Central Station</a>. It has been in operation since 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This network unified existing regional transport in Bremen as well as surrounding cities, including <a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delmenhorst" title="Delmenhorst">Delmenhorst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twistringen" title="Twistringen">Twistringen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nordenham" title="Nordenham">Nordenham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oldenburg_(city)" title="Oldenburg (city)">Oldenburg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Verden_an_der_Aller" class="mw-redirect" title="Verden an der Aller">Verden an der Aller</a>. The network lies completely within the area of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkehrsverbund_Bremen/Niedersachsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verkehrsverbund Bremen/Niedersachsen (page does not exist)">Bremen-Lower Saxony Transport Association</a>, whose tariff structure applies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremen&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>On August 8, 1992, in <a href="/wiki/Weserstadion" title="Weserstadion">Weserstadion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> performed a show as part of his <a href="/wiki/Dangerous_World_Tour" title="Dangerous World Tour">Dangerous World Tour</a>. It was one of his three shows in Bremen and on his next and last tour he kicked off the <a href="/wiki/HIStory_World_Tour" title="HIStory World Tour">HIStory World Tour</a> in Bremen.</li> <li>Every year since 1036, in the last two weeks of October, Bremen has hosted the <a href="/wiki/Freimarkt" title="Freimarkt">Freimarkt</a> ("Free market"), one of the world's oldest and in Germany one of today's biggest continuously celebrated fairground festivals.</li> <li>Bremen is host to one of the four big annual <a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">Techno</a> parades, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vision_Parade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vision Parade (page does not exist)">Vision Parade</a>.</li> <li>Bremen is also host of the "Bremer 6 Tage Rennen" a bicycle race at the Bremen Arena.</li> <li>Every year the city plays host to young musicians from across the world, playing in the International Youth Symphony Orchestra of Bremen (IYSOB).</li> <li>On March 12, 1999, the rock band <a href="/wiki/Kiss_(band)" title="Kiss (band)">Kiss</a> played a live show in Bremen. Before the show, they were told by the fire marshall not to use any fireworks. They did not use any fireworks until the very end, when they set off all of the fireworks at once. Because of this, they are now banned from playing in Bremen.</li> <li>Bremen was host to the 2006 RoboCup competition.</li> <li>Bremen was host to the 32nd <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Evangelischer_Kirchentag" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutscher Evangelischer Kirchentag">Deutscher Evangelischer Kirchentag</a>, 20–24 May 2009.</li> <li>Bremen hosted the 50th <a href="/wiki/International_Mathematical_Olympiad" title="International Mathematical Olympiad">International Mathematical Olympiad</a> (IMO) from 10–22 July 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Rolling Stones named a Live Album "Bridges to Bremen", which was recorded 1998 in Bremen.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremen&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2012-08-08-fotoflug-bremen_zweiter_flug_0434.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/2012-08-08-fotoflug-bremen_zweiter_flug_0434.JPG/220px-2012-08-08-fotoflug-bremen_zweiter_flug_0434.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/2012-08-08-fotoflug-bremen_zweiter_flug_0434.JPG/330px-2012-08-08-fotoflug-bremen_zweiter_flug_0434.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/2012-08-08-fotoflug-bremen_zweiter_flug_0434.JPG/440px-2012-08-08-fotoflug-bremen_zweiter_flug_0434.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Weserstadion is the home ground of Werder Bremen.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bremen is home to the <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> team <a href="/wiki/SV_Werder_Bremen" title="SV Werder Bremen">Werder Bremen</a>, who won the <a href="/wiki/List_of_German_football_champions" title="List of German football champions">German Football Championship</a> for the fourth time and the German Football Cup for the fifth time in 2004, making them only the fourth team in German football history to win the double; the club won the German Football Cup for the sixth time in 2009. The home stadium of SV Werder Bremen is the <a href="/wiki/Weserstadion" title="Weserstadion">Weserstadion</a>, a pure football stadium, almost completely surrounded by solar cells. It is one of the biggest buildings in Europe delivering renewable energy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremen&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With 18,000 students,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bremen" title="University of Bremen">University of Bremen</a> is the largest university in Bremen, and is also home to the international <a href="/wiki/Goethe-Institut" title="Goethe-Institut">Goethe-Institut</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Fallturm_Bremen" title="Fallturm Bremen">Fallturm Bremen</a>. Additionally, Bremen has a <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_Bremen" title="University of the Arts Bremen">University of the Arts</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bremen_University_of_Applied_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Bremen University of Applied Sciences">Bremen University of Applied Sciences</a>. In 2001, the private <a href="/wiki/Jacobs_University_Bremen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobs University Bremen">Jacobs University Bremen</a> was founded. All major German research foundations maintain institutes in Bremen, with a focus on marine sciences: The <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Society" title="Max Planck Society">Max Planck Society</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_Marine_Microbiology" title="Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology">Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz_Scientific_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Scientific Community">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Scientific Community</a> with the Center for Tropical Marine Ecology (zmt).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bremerhaven-based <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Wegener_Institute_for_Polar_and_Marine_Research" title="Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research">Alfred-Wegener-Institute</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Helmholtz_Association" title="Helmholtz Association">Helmholtz Association</a> closely cooperates with the aforementioned institutes, especially within the MARUM<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a center for marine environmental sciences, affiliated to the University of Bremen. Furthermore, The <a href="/wiki/Fraunhofer_Society" title="Fraunhofer Society">Fraunhofer Society</a> is present in Bremen with centers for applied material research (IFAM<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) and medical image computing (MEVIS<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). The Centre for Economics Education in the Unterwesergebiet (BWU) is a vocational education and training institution based in Bremen. It specializes in providing business-related education and professional development programs for individuals and businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Miscellaneous">Miscellaneous</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremen&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Miscellaneous"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In December 1949, Bremen hosted the lecture cycle <i><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Einblick in das, was ist</i></span></i> by the philosopher <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heidegger" title="Martin Heidegger">Martin Heidegger</a>, in which Heidegger introduced his concept of a "fourfold" of earth and sky, gods and mortals. This was also Heidegger's first public-speaking engagement following his removal from his <a href="/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau" title="Freiburg im Breisgau">Freiburg</a> professorship by the <a href="/wiki/Denazification" title="Denazification">Denazification</a> authorities.</li> <li>Bremen is connected with a fairy tale by the <a href="/wiki/Brothers_Grimm" title="Brothers Grimm">Brothers Grimm</a>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Town_Musicians_of_Bremen" title="Town Musicians of Bremen">Town Musicians of Bremen</a></i>, although they never actually reach Bremen in the tale.</li> <li>The 1922 film <i><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Nosferatu" title="Nosferatu">Nosferatu</a>, eine Symphonie des Grauens</i></span></i> was set mostly in Bremen.</li> <li>In July 2022, <a href="/wiki/Yorushika" title="Yorushika">Yorushika</a> released a song titled <i>Bremen</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremen&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Bremen" title="List of people from Bremen">List of people from Bremen</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Bremen" title="List of mayors of Bremen">List of mayors of Bremen</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremen&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Germany" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany">List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany</a></div> <p>Bremen is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>, Poland (1976)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, Latvia (1985)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a>, China (1985)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a>, Germany (1987)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>, Israel (1988)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, Slovakia (1989)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua"><img alt="Nicaragua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Corinto,_Nicaragua" title="Corinto, Nicaragua">Corinto</a>, Nicaragua (1989)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a>, Turkey (1995)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a>, South Africa (2011)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a>, Ukraine (2023)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremen&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/32px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/48px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/64px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany" title="Portal:Germany">Germany portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Bremen" title="List of mayors of Bremen">List of mayors of Bremen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremen&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremen&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.bremen.de/sixcms/media.php/13/2022-12_AI1vj_Bevoelkerungsstand_pdfa.pdf">"Bevölkerungsentwicklung 2022 im Land Bremen"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (PDF) (in German). <a href="/wiki/Statistisches_Landesamt_Bremen" class="mw-redirect" title="Statistisches Landesamt Bremen">Statistisches Landesamt Bremen</a>. June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bev%C3%B6lkerungsentwicklung+2022+im+Land+Bremen&rft.pub=Statistisches+Landesamt+Bremen&rft.date=2023-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik.bremen.de%2Fsixcms%2Fmedia.php%2F13%2F2022-12_AI1vj_Bevoelkerungsstand_pdfa.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The carsign HB with 1 letter and 4 digits is reserved for vehicle registration in Bremerhaven.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bremen.de/culture-and-leisure/museums-and-galleries">"Museums and Galleries – bremen.de"</a>. <i>www.bremen.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812021902/http://www.bremen.de/culture-and-leisure/museums-and-galleries">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-08-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bremen.de&rft.atitle=Museums+and+Galleries+%E2%80%93+bremen.de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bremen.de%2Fculture-and-leisure%2Fmuseums-and-galleries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/759050">"Bremen city report"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bremen+city+report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F759050&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2016">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bremen.de/neu-in-bremen/welcome-commerce/made-in-bremen-en">"Bremen – Made in Bremen"</a>. <i>www.bremen.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923194558/http://www.bremen.de/neu-in-bremen/welcome-commerce/made-in-bremen-en">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-09-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bremen.de&rft.atitle=Bremen+%E2%80%93+Made+in+Bremen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bremen.de%2Fneu-in-bremen%2Fwelcome-commerce%2Fmade-in-bremen-en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eb-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eb_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eb_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Bremen (city)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Bremen_(city)">"Bremen (city)" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. <span class="nowrap">493–</span>494.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bremen+%28city%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E493-%3C%2Fspan%3E494&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kz-gedenkstaette-neuengamme.de/en/history/satellite-camps/satellite-camps/">"Satellite camps"</a>. <i>KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KZ-Gedenkst%C3%A4tte+Neuengamme&rft.atitle=Satellite+camps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kz-gedenkstaette-neuengamme.de%2Fen%2Fhistory%2Fsatellite-camps%2Fsatellite-camps%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JB2016-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JB2016_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JB2016_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistik.bremen.de/sixcms/media.php/13/Jb2016_pdfa.pdf">"Statistisches Jahrbuch 2016"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Statistisches Landesamt Bremen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121080223/https://www.statistik.bremen.de/sixcms/media.php/13/Jb2016_pdfa.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2022-01-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistisches+Jahrbuch+2016&rft.pub=Statistisches+Landesamt+Bremen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik.bremen.de%2Fsixcms%2Fmedia.php%2F13%2FJb2016_pdfa.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>100 schräge Fakten über diese Stadt</i>. In: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zitty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zitty (page does not exist)">Zitty</a> 16/2012, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wetterdienst.de/Klima/Wetterrekorde/Deutschland/Temperatur/Min/">"Wetterrekorde"</a> (in German). Wetterdienst.de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092901/http://www.wetterdienst.de/Klima/Wetterrekorde/Deutschland/Temperatur/Min/">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-02-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wetterrekorde&rft.pub=Wetterdienst.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wetterdienst.de%2FKlima%2FWetterrekorde%2FDeutschland%2FTemperatur%2FMin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">-21,8 <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9aumur_scale" title="Réaumur scale">°Ré</a> reports Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers in a letter to <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Carl Friedrich Gauss</a> from 6 February 1823, printed in: Carl Friedrich Gauß, Briefwechsel mit H.W.M. Olbers, Georg Olms Verlag, 1860 S. 233 (<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=drllO1y2tTQC&pg=PA233">Bremen</a></i>, p. 233, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dwd.de/bvbw/appmanager/bvbw/dwdwwwDesktop?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=dwdwww_menu2_presse&_nfls=false">"Wetter und Klima im Überblick"</a> (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150826000938/http://www.dwd.de/bvbw/appmanager/bvbw/dwdwwwDesktop?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=dwdwww_menu2_presse&_nfls=false">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-01-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wetter+und+Klima+im+%C3%9Cberblick&rft.pub=Deutscher+Wetterdienst&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwd.de%2Fbvbw%2Fappmanager%2Fbvbw%2FdwdwwwDesktop%3F_nfpb%3Dtrue%26_pageLabel%3Ddwdwww_menu2_presse%26_nfls%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923221615/http://www.dwd.de/bvbw/appmanager/bvbw/dwdwwwDesktop?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=_dwdwww_klima_umwelt_klimadaten_deutschland&T82002gsbDocumentPath=Navigation%2FOeffentlichkeit%2FKlima__Umwelt%2FKlimadaten%2Fkldaten__kostenfrei%2Fkldat__D__mittelwerte__node.html%3F__nnn%3Dtrue">"Wetter und Klima im Überblick"</a> (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dwd.de/bvbw/appmanager/bvbw/dwdwwwDesktop?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=_dwdwww_klima_umwelt_klimadaten_deutschland&T82002gsbDocumentPath=Navigation%2FOeffentlichkeit%2FKlima__Umwelt%2FKlimadaten%2Fkldaten__kostenfrei%2Fkldat__D__mittelwerte__node.html%3F__nnn%3Dtrue">the original</a> on 2015-09-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-01-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wetter+und+Klima+im+%C3%9Cberblick&rft.pub=Deutscher+Wetterdienst&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwd.de%2Fbvbw%2Fappmanager%2Fbvbw%2FdwdwwwDesktop%3F_nfpb%3Dtrue%26_pageLabel%3D_dwdwww_klima_umwelt_klimadaten_deutschland%26T82002gsbDocumentPath%3DNavigation%252FOeffentlichkeit%252FKlima__Umwelt%252FKlimadaten%252Fkldaten__kostenfrei%252Fkldat__D__mittelwerte__node.html%253F__nnn%253Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sklima.de/datenbank.php">"Datenbankabfrage ausgewählter DWD Stationen Deutschlands"</a> (in German). SKlima. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160131173132/http://sklima.de/datenbank.php">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-01-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-02-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Datenbankabfrage+ausgew%C3%A4hlter+DWD+Stationen+Deutschlands&rft.pub=SKlima&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsklima.de%2Fdatenbank.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wetteronline.de/wetterdaten/bremen?pcid=pc_rueckblick_data&gid=10224&pid=p_rueckblick_diagram&sid=StationHistory&iid=10224&paraid=SNLD&period=52&month=12&year=2010">"Wetter im Rückblick"</a> (in German). wetteronline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304181505/http://www.wetteronline.de/wetterdaten/bremen?pcid=pc_rueckblick_data&gid=10224&pid=p_rueckblick_diagram&sid=StationHistory&iid=10224&paraid=SNLD&period=52&month=12&year=2010">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-02-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wetter+im+R%C3%BCckblick&rft.pub=wetteronline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wetteronline.de%2Fwetterdaten%2Fbremen%3Fpcid%3Dpc_rueckblick_data%26gid%3D10224%26pid%3Dp_rueckblick_diagram%26sid%3DStationHistory%26iid%3D10224%26paraid%3DSNLD%26period%3D52%26month%3D12%26year%3D2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230916124749/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Germany/CSV/Bremen_10224.csv">"Bremen Climate Normals 1991–2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Germany/CSV/Bremen_10224.csv">the original</a> on 16 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bremen+Climate+Normals+1991%E2%80%932020&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Farc0216%2F0253808%2F1.1%2Fdata%2F0-data%2FRegion-6-WMO-Normals-9120%2FGermany%2FCSV%2FBremen_10224.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vorhersagezentrale.de/Artikel/dekaden_jan.htm">"Dekaden – Rekorde der DWD – Stationen – Wetterwerte – Deutschland"</a>. Vorhersagezentrale.de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331131542/http://www.vorhersagezentrale.de/Artikel/dekaden_jan.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dekaden+%E2%80%93+Rekorde+der+DWD+%E2%80%93+Stationen+%E2%80%93+Wetterwerte+%E2%80%93+Deutschland&rft.pub=Vorhersagezentrale.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vorhersagezentrale.de%2FArtikel%2Fdekaden_jan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20141018194817/http://www.dwd.de/bvbw/generator/DWDWWW/Content/Oeffentlichkeit/KU/KU2/KU21/klimadaten/german/sonne__8110__fest__html,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.html/sonne_8110_fest_html.html">"Sonnenscheindauer: langjährige Mittelwerte 1981 - 2010"</a>. <i>www.dwd.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dwd.de/bvbw/generator/DWDWWW/Content/Oeffentlichkeit/KU/KU2/KU21/klimadaten/german/sonne__8110__fest__html,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.html/sonne_8110_fest_html.html">the original</a> on 18 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dwd.de&rft.atitle=Sonnenscheindauer%3A+langj%C3%A4hrige+Mittelwerte+1981+-+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwd.de%2Fbvbw%2Fgenerator%2FDWDWWW%2FContent%2FOeffentlichkeit%2FKU%2FKU2%2FKU21%2Fklimadaten%2Fgerman%2Fsonne__8110__fest__html%2CtemplateId%3Draw%2Cproperty%3DpublicationFile.html%2Fsonne_8110_fest_html.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie/annee/1991/bremen-breme/valeurs/10224.html">"Climatologie de l'année à Bremen (Brême)"</a> (in French). Infoclimat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climatologie+de+l%27ann%C3%A9e+%C3%A0+Bremen+%28Br%C3%AAme%29&rft.pub=Infoclimat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoclimat.fr%2Fclimatologie%2Fannee%2F1991%2Fbremen-breme%2Fvaleurs%2F10224.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ugeo.urbistat.com/AdminStat/en/de/demografia/dati-sintesi/bremen/4/2">"Demographic statisticsRegion BREMEN, population density, population, average age, families, foreigners"</a>. <i>ugeo.urbistat.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210519124443/https://ugeo.urbistat.com/AdminStat/en/de/demografia/dati-sintesi/bremen/4/2">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ugeo.urbistat.com&rft.atitle=Demographic+statisticsRegion+BREMEN%2C+population+density%2C+population%2C+average+age%2C+families%2C+foreigners&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fugeo.urbistat.com%2FAdminStat%2Fen%2Fde%2Fdemografia%2Fdati-sintesi%2Fbremen%2F4%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bpb.de/nachschlagen/zahlen-und-fakten/soziale-situation-in-deutschland/61646/migrationshintergrund-i">"Bevölkerung mit Migrationshintergrund I"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190519234001/https://www.bpb.de/nachschlagen/zahlen-und-fakten/soziale-situation-in-deutschland/61646/migrationshintergrund-i">Archived</a> 2019-05-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, (German). Retrieved 16 May 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/995618/umfrage/auslaender-in-bremen-nach-herkunftslaendern/">"Ausländer in Bremen nach Herkunftsländern 2021"</a>. <i>Statista</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220531104756/https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/995618/umfrage/auslaender-in-bremen-nach-herkunftslaendern/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-05-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statista&rft.atitle=Ausl%C3%A4nder+in+Bremen+nach+Herkunftsl%C3%A4ndern+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fde.statista.com%2Fstatistik%2Fdaten%2Fstudie%2F995618%2Fumfrage%2Fauslaender-in-bremen-nach-herkunftslaendern%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/1095807/umfrage/bevoelkerung-bremen-nach-altersgruppen/">"Bevölkerung in Bremen nach Altersgruppen"</a>. <i>Statista</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210519130031/https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/1095807/umfrage/bevoelkerung-bremen-nach-altersgruppen/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-05-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statista&rft.atitle=Bev%C3%B6lkerung+in+Bremen+nach+Altersgruppen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fde.statista.com%2Fstatistik%2Fdaten%2Fstudie%2F1095807%2Fumfrage%2Fbevoelkerung-bremen-nach-altersgruppen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuse2005" class="citation book cs1">Buse, Dieter K. (2005-01-01). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/regionsofgermany0000buse"><i>The Regions of Germany: A Reference Guide to History and Culture</i></a></span>. Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-32400-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-32400-0"><bdi>978-0-313-32400-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Regions+of+Germany%3A+A+Reference+Guide+to+History+and+Culture&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-313-32400-0&rft.aulast=Buse&rft.aufirst=Dieter+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fregionsofgermany0000buse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/bremen-bans-right-wing-group-phalanx-18/a-51331231">"Bremen bans right-wing group Phalanx 18 | DW | 20.11.2019"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210918102215/https://www.dw.com/en/bremen-bans-right-wing-group-phalanx-18/a-51331231">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-09-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Bremen+bans+right-wing+group+Phalanx+18+%26%23124%3B+DW+%26%23124%3B+20.11.2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fbremen-bans-right-wing-group-phalanx-18%2Fa-51331231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/bremen-andreas-bovenschulte-zum-buergermeister-gewaehlt-a-1282078.html">"Bovenschulte zu Bremens Bürgermeister gewählt"</a>. <i>Der Spiegel</i>. 15 August 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211015213513/https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/bremen-andreas-bovenschulte-zum-buergermeister-gewaehlt-a-1282078.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Bovenschulte+zu+Bremens+B%C3%BCrgermeister+gew%C3%A4hlt&rft.date=2019-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Fbremen-andreas-bovenschulte-zum-buergermeister-gewaehlt-a-1282078.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boettcherstrasse.de/index.php?page=/94&aid=&lang_id=2">"Böttcherstraße: Welcome"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=B%C3%B6ttcherstra%C3%9Fe%3A+Welcome&rft.pub=B%C3%B6ttcherstra%C3%9Fe+GmbH&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boettcherstrasse.de%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3D%2F94%26aid%3D%26lang_id%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140115091231/http://www.bremen-tourism.de/563453ec-a72a-185c-32ec-68aafd057bdb">"St. Martin's Church"</a>. Bremen-tourism.de. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bremen-tourism.de/563453ec-a72a-185c-32ec-68aafd057bdb">the original</a> on 15 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+Martin%27s+Church&rft.pub=Bremen-tourism.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bremen-tourism.de%2F563453ec-a72a-185c-32ec-68aafd057bdb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140107174825/http://www.kgv-bremen.de/gemeinschaften/ordensleute-gemeinschaften/birgittenkloster.html">"Birgittenkloster"</a> (in German). Katholischer Gemeindeverband in Bremen. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kgv-bremen.de/gemeinschaften/ordensleute-gemeinschaften/birgittenkloster.html">the original</a> on 7 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Birgittenkloster&rft.pub=Katholischer+Gemeindeverband+in+Bremen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kgv-bremen.de%2Fgemeinschaften%2Fordensleute-gemeinschaften%2Fbirgittenkloster.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bremen-tourism.de/schlachte-embankment-bremen">"Schlachte Embankment"</a>. bremen-tourism.de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140106190539/http://www.bremen-tourism.de/schlachte-embankment-bremen">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schlachte+Embankment&rft.pub=bremen-tourism.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bremen-tourism.de%2Fschlachte-embankment-bremen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dv-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dv_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130530010209/http://dasviertel.de/igv/das-viertel">"Das Viertel"</a> (in German). dasviertel.de. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dasviertel.de/igv/das-viertel">the original</a> on May 30, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Eads.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EADS+in+Germany&rft.pub=Eads.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eads.com%2F1024%2Fen%2Feads%2Flocations_extern%2Flocations%2Feurope%2Fgermany%2Fbremen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2016">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100116111534/http://stagev4.airbus.com/en/worldwide/airbus_in_germany.html">"Airbus in Germany"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daimler.com/dccom/0-5-1037145-1-36807-1-0-0-0-0-0-12075-7145-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html">the original</a> on April 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mercedes-Benz+Bremen+Plant&rft.pub=www.daimler.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daimler.com%2Fdccom%2F0-5-1037145-1-36807-1-0-0-0-0-0-12075-7145-0-0-0-0-0-0-0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bsag.de/">"BSAG Public transportation in Bremen"</a> (in German). bsag.de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081220113133/http://www.bsag.de/eng/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on 2008-12-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BSAG+Public+transportation+in+Bremen&rft.pub=bsag.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bsag.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101214002305/http://www.radiobremen.de/nachrichten/verkehr/verkehrbremensbahn100.html">"Regio-S-Bahn in Bremen gestartet"</a> [Regio-S-Bahn in Bremen started] (in German). Radio Bremen. 12 December 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiobremen.de/nachrichten/verkehr/verkehrbremensbahn100.html">the original</a> on December 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regio-S-Bahn+in+Bremen+gestartet&rft.pub=Radio+Bremen&rft.date=2010-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiobremen.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fverkehr%2Fverkehrbremensbahn100.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imo2009.de/imo/index.php?option=com_content&view=frontpage&Itemid=1&lang=en">"Message of Greeting"</a>. Imo2009.de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090721195215/http://www.imo2009.de/imo/index.php?option=com_content&view=frontpage&Itemid=1&lang=en">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-07-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-06-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Message+of+Greeting&rft.pub=Imo2009.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imo2009.de%2Fimo%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Dfrontpage%26Itemid%3D1%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/rolling-stones-bridges-to-bremen-concert-film-live-album-818282/">"Rolling Stones Announce 'Bridges To Bremen' Concert Film, Highlighting 1998 Gig"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. 5 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rolling+Stones+Announce+%27Bridges+To+Bremen%27+Concert+Film%2C+Highlighting+1998+Gig&rft.pub=Rolling+Stone&rft.date=2019-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Frolling-stones-bridges-to-bremen-concert-film-live-album-818282%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111020124127/http://www.uni-bremen.de/universitaet/die-uni-im-ueberblick/zahlen-fakten.html">"Zahlen und Fakten zur Universität"</a> (in German). University of Bremen. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-bremen.de/universitaet/die-uni-im-ueberblick/zahlen-fakten.html">the original</a> on 2011-10-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zahlen+und+Fakten+zur+Universit%C3%A4t&rft.pub=University+of+Bremen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni-bremen.de%2Funiversitaet%2Fdie-uni-im-ueberblick%2Fzahlen-fakten.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111027032750/http://www.zmt-bremen.de/en/zmt.html">"Center for Tropical Marine Ecology (zmt)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zmt-bremen.de/en/zmt.html">the original</a> on 2011-10-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Center+for+Tropical+Marine+Ecology+%28zmt%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zmt-bremen.de%2Fen%2Fzmt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marum.de/en/index.html">"MARUM"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220422043938/http://www.marum.de/en/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-04-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MARUM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marum.de%2Fen%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifam.fraunhofer.de/en.html">"IFAM"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160417185857/http://www.ifam.fraunhofer.de/en.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-04-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IFAM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifam.fraunhofer.de%2Fen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mevis.fraunhofer.de/">"MEVIS"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160205055750/http://www.mevis.fraunhofer.de/">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-02-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-02-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MEVIS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mevis.fraunhofer.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bwu-bremen.de/ueber-uns/">"Ueber Uns"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ueber+Uns&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbwu-bremen.de%2Fueber-uns%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rathaus.bremen.de/staedtepartnerschaften___internationale_beziehungen-2259">"Städtepartnerschaften / Internationale Beziehungen"</a>. <i>bremen.de</i> (in German). Bremen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416034216/https://www.rathaus.bremen.de/staedtepartnerschaften___internationale_beziehungen-2259">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bremen.de&rft.atitle=St%C3%A4dtepartnerschaften+%2F+Internationale+Beziehungen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rathaus.bremen.de%2Fstaedtepartnerschaften___internationale_beziehungen-2259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> is considered part of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Germany">Eastern Germany</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremen&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Bremen#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Bremen">Bibliography of the history of Bremen</a></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTristam_Carrington-Windo,_Katrin_M._Kohl1998" class="citation book cs1">Tristam Carrington-Windo, Katrin M. Kohl (1998). <i>A Dictionary of Contemporary Germany</i>. Routledge (UK). p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://print.google.com/print?id=mnPfmoPlrwIC&lpg=64&pg=64&sig=6px9XGkkC3_T_P8U2WftxKu8160">page 64</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57958-114-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-57958-114-5"><bdi>1-57958-114-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Contemporary+Germany&rft.pages=page+64&rft.pub=Routledge+%28UK%29&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-57958-114-5&rft.au=Tristam+Carrington-Windo%2C+Katrin+M.+Kohl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2016">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>}</li> <li><div> Claus Christian (2007): <i>A photographic excursion through Bremen, Bremen-North, Bremerhaven, Fischerhude and Worpswede</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-00-015451-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-00-015451-5">978-3-00-015451-5</a></div></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDannenbergSchulze1995" class="citation book cs1">Dannenberg, Hans-Eckhard; Schulze, Heinz-Joachim (1995). <i>Geschichte des Landes zwischen Elbe und Weser vol. 1 Vor- und Frühgeschichte</i>. Stade: Landschaftsverband der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-9801919-7-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-9801919-7-5"><bdi>978-3-9801919-7-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geschichte+des+Landes+zwischen+Elbe+und+Weser+vol.+1+Vor-+und+Fr%C3%BChgeschichte&rft.place=Stade&rft.pub=Landschaftsverband+der+ehem.+Herzogt%C3%BCmer+Bremen+und+Verden&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-3-9801919-7-5&rft.aulast=Dannenberg&rft.aufirst=Hans-Eckhard&rft.au=Schulze%2C+Heinz-Joachim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDannenbergSchulze1995" class="citation book cs1">Dannenberg, Hans-Eckhard; Schulze, Heinz-Joachim (1995). <i>Geschichte des Landes zwischen Elbe und Weser vol. 2 Mittelalter (einschl. Kunstgeschichte)</i>. Stade: Landschaftsverband der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-9801919-8-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-9801919-8-2"><bdi>978-3-9801919-8-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geschichte+des+Landes+zwischen+Elbe+und+Weser+vol.+2+Mittelalter+%28einschl.+Kunstgeschichte%29&rft.place=Stade&rft.pub=Landschaftsverband+der+ehem.+Herzogt%C3%BCmer+Bremen+und+Verden&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-3-9801919-8-2&rft.aulast=Dannenberg&rft.aufirst=Hans-Eckhard&rft.au=Schulze%2C+Heinz-Joachim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDannenbergSchulze2008" class="citation book cs1">Dannenberg, Hans-Eckhard; Schulze, Heinz-Joachim (2008). <i>Geschichte des Landes zwischen Elbe und Weser vol. 3 Neuzeit</i>. Stade: Landschaftsverband der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-9801919-9-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-9801919-9-9"><bdi>978-3-9801919-9-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geschichte+des+Landes+zwischen+Elbe+und+Weser+vol.+3+Neuzeit&rft.place=Stade&rft.pub=Landschaftsverband+der+ehem.+Herzogt%C3%BCmer+Bremen+und+Verden&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-3-9801919-9-9&rft.aulast=Dannenberg&rft.aufirst=Hans-Eckhard&rft.au=Schulze%2C+Heinz-Joachim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABremen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Schwarzw%C3%A4lder" title="Herbert Schwarzwälder">Herbert Schwarzwälder</a> (1995), <i>Geschichte der Freien Hansestadt Bremen.</i> Vol. I – V. Bremen: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edition_Temmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edition Temmen (page does not exist)">Edition Temmen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edition_Temmen" class="extiw" title="de:Edition Temmen">de</a>]</span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-86108-283-7" title="Special:BookSources/3-86108-283-7">3-86108-283-7</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremen&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bremen" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Bremen">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" 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/></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bremen" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Bremen">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bremen" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Bremen">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bremen" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Bremen">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bremen" class="extiw" title="voy:Bremen">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bremen.de/">Official city website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bremen-tourism.de/">Official visitors information (various languages)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panorama-cities.net/bremen/bremen_germany.html">Bremen City Panoramas – Panoramic Views and virtual Tours</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bremen-city.de/">Official site of the city center</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bremen-schnoor.de/">Official site of the Schnoor quarter</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dasviertel.de/">Official site of the shopping quarter Das Viertel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schlachte.de/">Official site of the Weser promenade Schlachte</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220531111859/http://www.schlachte.de/">Archived</a> 2022-05-31 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bid-soegestrasse.de/">Official site of the shopping avenue Sögestraße</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lloydpassage.de/">Official site of the shopping mall Lloyd Passage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansgari-bid.de/">Official site of the shopping quarter Ansgari Quartier</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.battlefieldsww2.com/u-bootbunkerwerft-hornisse.html">Remnant from World War II in Bremen</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Bremen25" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Bremen</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuxhaven" title="Cuxhaven">Cuxhaven</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Oldenburg_(city)" title="Oldenburg (city)">Oldenburg</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Bremen</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCneburg" title="Lüneburg">Lüneburg</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bielefeld" title="Bielefeld">Bielefeld</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_states_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany328" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capitals_of_the_states_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Template:Capitals of the states of the Federal Republic of Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Capitals_of_the_states_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Template talk:Capitals of the states of the Federal Republic of Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Capitals_of_the_states_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Capitals of the states of the Federal Republic of Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_states_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany328" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Capitals of <a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">states of the Federal Republic of Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capitals of area states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/City-state" title="City-state">City-states</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">City of Bremen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bremen_(state)" title="Bremen (state)">State of Bremen</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capitals of former states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau" title="Freiburg im Breisgau">Freiburg im Breisgau</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/South_Baden" title="South Baden">South Baden</a>, 1949–1952)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrttemberg-Baden" title="Württemberg-Baden">Württemberg-Baden</a>, 1949–1952)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCbingen" title="Tübingen">Tübingen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrttemberg-Hohenzollern" title="Württemberg-Hohenzollern">Württemberg-Hohenzollern</a>, 1949–1952)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> Unlike the mono-city states Berlin and Hamburg, the State of Bremen consists of two cities, thus state and capital are not identical.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories937" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template talk:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories937" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Capitals of European states and territories</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capitals of <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">dependent territories</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states whose sovereignty is disputed</a> shown in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></b>, Netherlands<sup>1</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a></b>, Andorra</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b>, Turkey<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a></b>, Kazakhstan<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></b>, Greece</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></b>, Azerbaijan<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a></b>, Serbia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b>, Germany</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a></b>, Switzerland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></b>, Slovakia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a></b>, Belgium<sup>3</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a></b>, Romania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></b>, Hungary</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a></b>, Moldova</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></b>, Denmark</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></b>, Ireland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></b>, Finland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></b>, Ukraine</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></b>, Portugal</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></b>, Slovenia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></b>, United Kingdom</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg</a></b>, Luxembourg</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b>, Spain</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></b>, Belarus</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></b><sup>5</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b>, Russia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a></b>, Cyprus<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></b>, Norway</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></b>, France</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a></b>, Montenegro</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></b>, Czech Republic</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></b>, Iceland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></b>, Latvia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></b>, Italy</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Marino" title="City of San Marino">San Marino</a></b>, San Marino</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></b>, Bosnia and Herzegovina</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a></b>, North Macedonia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a></b>, Bulgaria</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></b>, Sweden</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></b>, Estonia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></b>, Georgia<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a></b>, Albania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a></b>, Liechtenstein</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></b>, Malta</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></b><sup>4</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></b>, Austria</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></b>, Lithuania</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></b>, Poland</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a></b>, Armenia<sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></b>, Croatia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with<br />limited recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/North_Nicosia" title="North Nicosia">North Nicosia</a></b>, Northern Cyprus</i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a></b>, Kosovo</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sokhumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sokhumi">Sokhumi</a></b>, Abkhazia</i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a></b>, Transnistria</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tskhinvali" title="Tskhinvali">Tskhinvali</a></b>, South Ossetia</i><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Constituent countries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></b></i>, England</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></b></i>, Scotland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></b></i>, Wales</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></b></i>, Northern Ireland</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">Overseas Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Isle_of_Man" title="Douglas, Isle of Man">Douglas</a></b></i>, Isle of Man</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Episkopi_Cantonment" title="Episkopi Cantonment">Episkopi Cantonment</a></b></i>, Akrotiri and Dhekelia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></b></i>, Gibraltar</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/St_Helier" title="St Helier">St Helier</a></b></i>, Jersey</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Port" title="Saint Peter Port">Saint Peter Port</a></b></i>, Guernsey</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a></b>, Svalbard (Norway)</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a></b>, Faroe Islands (Denmark)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces of Austria">Austria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a></b></i>, Vorarlberg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Eisenstadt" title="Eisenstadt">Eisenstadt</a></b></i>, Burgenland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></b></i>, Styria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a></b></i>, Tyrol</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a></b></i>, Carinthia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></b></i>, Upper Austria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a></b></i>, Salzburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sankt_P%C3%B6lten" title="Sankt Pölten">Sankt Pölten</a></b></i>, Lower Austria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></b></i>, Vienna</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a></b></i>, Flemish Community and French Community</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Eupen" title="Eupen">Eupen</a></b></i>, German-speaking Community</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Regions" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a></b></i>, Brussels-Capital Region and Flanders</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Namur" title="Namur">Namur</a></b></i>, Wallonia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka">Banja Luka</a></b></i> (de facto), Republika Srpska</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko" title="Brčko">Brčko</a></b></i>, Brčko District</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></b></i>, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b></i>, Berlin</li> <li><i><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bremen</a></b></i>, Bremen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></b></i>, Saxony</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></b></i>, North Rhine-Westphalia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></b></i>, Thuringia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></b></i>, Hamburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a></b></i>, Lower Saxony</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></b></i>, Schleswig-Holstein</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></b></i>, Saxony-Anhalt</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></b></i>, Rhineland-Palatinate</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></b></i>, Bavaria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a></b></i>, Brandenburg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a></b></i>, Saarland</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a></b></i>, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></b></i>, Baden-Württemberg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a></b></i>, Hesse</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cheboksary" title="Cheboksary">Cheboksary</a></b></i>, Chuvashia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cherkessk" title="Cherkessk">Cherkessk</a></b></i>, Karachay-Cherkessia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Elista" title="Elista">Elista</a></b></i>, Kalmykia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny">Grozny</a></b></i>, Chechnya</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk">Izhevsk</a></b></i>, Udmurtia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a></b></i>, Tatarstan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Magas,_Russia" title="Magas, Russia">Magas</a></b></i>, Ingushetia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Makhachkala" title="Makhachkala">Makhachkala</a></b></i>, Dagestan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Maykop" title="Maykop">Maykop</a></b></i>, Adygea</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nalchik" title="Nalchik">Nalchik</a></b></i>, Kabardino-Balkaria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a></b></i>, Karelia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a></b></i>, Mordovia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></b></i>, Crimea (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a></b></i>, Komi</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a></b></i>, Bashkortostan</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a></b></i>, North Ossetia–Alania</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola">Yoshkar-Ola</a></b></i>, Mari El</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_okrugs_of_Russia" title="Autonomous okrugs of Russia">Autonomous okrugs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Naryan-Mar" title="Naryan-Mar">Naryan-Mar</a></b></i>, Nenets</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Krais_of_Russia" title="Krais of Russia">Krais</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar" title="Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a></b></i>, Krasnodar Krai</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a></b></i>, Perm Krai</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stavropol" title="Stavropol">Stavropol</a></b></i>, Stavropol Krai</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">Oblasts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a></b></i>, Arkhangelsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan">Astrakhan</a></b></i>, Astrakhan Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a></b></i>, Belgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bryansk" title="Bryansk">Bryansk</a></b></i>, Bryansk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ivanovo" title="Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a></b></i>, Ivanovo Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a></b></i>, Kaliningrad Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a></b></i>, Kaluga Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov, Kirov Oblast">Kirov</a></b></i>, Kirov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kostroma" title="Kostroma">Kostroma</a></b></i>, Kostroma Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Krasnogorsk,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast">Krasnogorsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b></i>, Moscow Oblast (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a></b></i>, Kursk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk" title="Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a></b></i>, Lipetsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a></b></i>, Murmansk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a></b></i>, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg">Orenburg</a></b></i>, Orenburg Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a></b></i>, Oryol Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Penza" title="Penza">Penza</a></b></i>, Penza Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a></b></i>, Pskov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov-on-Don</a></b></i>, Rostov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ryazan" title="Ryazan">Ryazan</a></b></i>, Ryazan Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Gatchina" title="Gatchina">Gatchina</a></b></i>, Leningrad Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a></b></i>, Samara Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a></b></i>, Saratov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a></b></i>, Smolensk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tambov" title="Tambov">Tambov</a></b></i>, Tambov Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tula,_Russia" title="Tula, Russia">Tula</a></b></i>, Tula Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a></b></i>, Tver Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk" title="Ulyanovsk">Ulyanovsk</a></b></i>, Ulyanovsk Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Veliky Novgorod</a></b></i>, Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Russia" title="Vladimir, Russia">Vladimir</a></b></i>, Vladimir Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a></b></i>, Volgograd Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a></b></i>, Vologda Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Voronezh" title="Voronezh">Voronezh</a></b></i>, Voronezh Oblast</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a></b></i>, Yaroslavl Oblast</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia">Federal cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a></b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Aarau" title="Aarau">Aarau</a></b></i>, Aargau</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Altdorf,_Uri" title="Altdorf, Uri">Altdorf</a></b></i>, Uri</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_(village)" title="Appenzell (village)">Appenzell</a></b></i>, Appenzell Innerrhoden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a></b></i>, Basel-Stadt</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bellinzona" title="Bellinzona">Bellinzona</a></b></i>, Ticino</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Chur" title="Chur">Chur</a></b></i>, Grisons</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Del%C3%A9mont" title="Delémont">Delémont</a></b></i>, Jura</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Frauenfeld" title="Frauenfeld">Frauenfeld</a></b></i>, Thurgau</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Fribourg" title="Fribourg">Fribourg</a></b></i>, Canton of Fribourg</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a></b></i>, Canton of Geneva</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Herisau" title="Herisau">Herisau</a></b></i>, Appenzell Ausserrhoden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a></b></i>, Vaud</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Liestal" title="Liestal">Liestal</a></b></i>, Basel-Landschaft</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a></b></i>, Canton of Lucerne</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a></b></i>, Canton of Neuchâtel</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sarnen" title="Sarnen">Sarnen</a></b></i>, Obwalden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen" title="Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a></b></i>, Canton of Schaffhausen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz</a></b></i>, Canton of Schwyz</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sion,_Switzerland" title="Sion, Switzerland">Sion</a></b></i>, Valais</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Solothurn" title="Solothurn">Solothurn</a></b></i>, Canton of Solothurn</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stans" title="Stans">Stans</a></b></i>, Nidwalden</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a></b></i>, Canton of St. Gallen</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Glarus" title="Glarus">Glarus</a></b></i>, Canton of Glarus</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zug" title="Zug">Zug</a></b></i>, Canton of Zug</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a></b></i>, Canton of Zürich</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous<br />entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions79" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy#Autonomous_regions_with_special_statute" title="Regions of Italy">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a></b></i>, Sardinia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a></b></i>, Sicily</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a></b></i>, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a></b></i>, Aosta Valley</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a></b></i>, Friuli Venezia Giulia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions53" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous regions of Portugal">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ponta_Delgada" title="Ponta Delgada">Ponta Delgada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo" title="Angra do Heroísmo">Angra do Heroísmo</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Horta,_Azores" title="Horta, Azores">Horta</a></b></i>, Azores</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchal</a></b></i>, Madeira</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></b></i>, Catalonia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a></b></i> & <i><b><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a></b></i>, Canary Islands</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a></b></i>, La Rioja</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b></i>, Community of Madrid</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Mérida, Spain">Mérida</a></b></i>, Extremadura</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a></b></i>, Region of Murcia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a></b></i>, Asturias</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma de Mallorca</a></b></i>, Balearic Islands</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a></b></i>, Navarre</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a></b></i>, Cantabria</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></b></i>, Galicia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a></b></i>, Andalusia</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a></b></i>, Castilla–La Mancha (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a></b></i>, Valencian Community</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a></b></i>, Castile and León (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a></b></i>, Basque Country (de facto)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></b></i>, Aragon</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a></b></i>, Corsica Collectivité (France)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a></b></i>, Adjara (Georgia)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Comrat" title="Comrat">Comrat</a></b></i>, Gagauzia (Moldova)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Karyes,_Mount_Athos" title="Karyes, Mount Athos">Karyes</a></b></i>, Mount Athos (Greece)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a></b></i>, Åland Islands (Finland)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_(city)" title="Nakhchivan (city)">Nakhchivan</a></b></i>, Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></b></i>, Vojvodina (Serbia)</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></b></i>, Crimea (Ukraine)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> Also the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span> Continental placement may vary <a href="/wiki/Boundaries_between_the_continents_of_Earth#Asia_and_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundaries between the continents of Earth">depending on geographic convention</a> being followed</li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>3</sup></span> Also the seat of the European Union, see <a href="/wiki/Institutional_seats_of_the_European_Union" title="Institutional seats of the European Union">Institutional seats of the European Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brussels_and_the_European_Union" title="Brussels and the European Union">Brussels and the European Union</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>4</sup></span> A city-state</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Bremen_(state)&#124;link=Bremen_(state)_Urban_districts_in_the_state_of_Bremen_in_Germany_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Germany&#124;link=Germany1208" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Bremen" title="Template:Germany districts Bremen"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Germany_districts_Bremen" title="Template talk:Germany districts Bremen"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Germany_districts_Bremen" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Germany districts Bremen"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Bremen_(state)&#124;link=Bremen_(state)_Urban_districts_in_the_state_of_Bremen_in_Germany_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Germany&#124;link=Germany1208" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(state)" title="Bremen (state)"><img alt="Bremen (state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> Urban districts in the state of <a href="/wiki/Bremen_(state)" title="Bremen (state)">Bremen</a> in Germany <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">Districts</a> of German states</b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Germany" title="List of districts of Germany">Full list</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Template:Germany districts Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Bavaria" title="Template:Germany districts Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Brandenburg" title="Template:Germany districts Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Bremen" title="Template:Germany districts Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Hesse" title="Template:Germany districts Hesse">Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Lower_Saxony" title="Template:Germany districts Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Districts_of_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Template:Districts of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Template:Germany districts North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Template:Germany districts Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Saarland" title="Template:Germany districts Saarland">Saarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Saxony" title="Template:Germany districts Saxony">Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Saxony-Anhalt" title="Template:Germany districts Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Template:Germany districts Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Thuringia" title="Template:Germany districts Thuringia">Thuringia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_Germany_by_population393" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Germany" title="Template:Cities in Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_Germany" title="Template talk:Cities in Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Germany_by_population393" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population" title="List of cities in Germany by population">Cities in Germany by population</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000–999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt am Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000–499,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bielefeld" title="Bielefeld">Bielefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Braunschweig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau" title="Freiburg im Breisgau">Freiburg im Breisgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelsenkirchen" title="Gelsenkirchen">Gelsenkirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale)">Halle (Saale)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krefeld" title="Krefeld">Krefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6nchengladbach" title="Mönchengladbach">Mönchengladbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberhausen" title="Oberhausen">Oberhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuppertal" title="Wuppertal">Wuppertal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000–199,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergisch_Gladbach" title="Bergisch Gladbach">Bergisch Gladbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop">Bottrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlangen" title="Erlangen">Erlangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth">Fürth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCtersloh" title="Gütersloh">Gütersloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagen" title="Hagen">Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamm,_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Hamm, North Rhine-Westphalia">Hamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanau" title="Hanau">Hanau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn">Heilbronn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herne,_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia">Herne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildesheim" title="Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingolstadt" title="Ingolstadt">Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koblenz" title="Koblenz">Koblenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leverkusen" title="Leverkusen">Leverkusen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen" title="Ludwigshafen">Ludwigshafen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moers" title="Moers">Moers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClheim" title="Mülheim">Mülheim an der Ruhr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuss" title="Neuss">Neuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offenbach_am_Main" title="Offenbach am Main">Offenbach am Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldenburg_(city)" title="Oldenburg (city)">Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paderborn" title="Paderborn">Paderborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pforzheim" title="Pforzheim">Pforzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recklinghausen" title="Recklinghausen">Recklinghausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remscheid" title="Remscheid">Remscheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reutlingen" title="Reutlingen">Reutlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salzgitter" title="Salzgitter">Salzgitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegen" title="Siegen">Siegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solingen" title="Solingen">Solingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfsburg" title="Wolfsburg">Wolfsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Germany" title="List of cities and towns in Germany">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Germany" title="List of municipalities in Germany">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_regions_in_Germany" title="Metropolitan regions in Germany">Metropolitan regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population" title="List of cities in Germany by population">Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Hanseatic_League_by_quarter,_and_trading_posts_of_the_Hanseatic_League814" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hanseatic_League" title="Template:Hanseatic League"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hanseatic_League" title="Template talk:Hanseatic League"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hanseatic_League" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hanseatic League"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Hanseatic_League_by_quarter,_and_trading_posts_of_the_Hanseatic_League814" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a> by quarter, and trading posts of the Hanseatic League</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em;line-height:1.25em;"><div><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Chief cities shown in <span class="smallcaps">smallcaps</span>.</li><li><a href="/wiki/Free_imperial_city" title="Free imperial city">Free Imperial Cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> shown in <i>italics</i>.</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wendish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Lübeck88" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;;padding:0.75em 1.0em;"><span class="smallcaps"><i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a></i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anklam" title="Anklam">Anklam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demmin" title="Demmin">Demmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greifswald" title="Greifswald">Greifswald</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%82obrzeg" title="Kołobrzeg">Kolberg <span style="font-size:85%;">(Kołobrzeg)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCneburg" title="Lüneburg">Lüneburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar%C5%82owo" title="Darłowo">Rügenwalde <span style="font-size:85%;">(Darłowo)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Stettin <span style="font-size:85%;">(Szczecin)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82upsk" title="Słupsk">Stolp <span style="font-size:85%;">(Słupsk)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stargard" title="Stargard">Stargard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stralsund" title="Stralsund">Stralsund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visby" title="Visby">Visby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wismar" title="Wismar">Wismar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Principal trading routes of the Hanseatic League"><img alt="Principal trading routes of the Hanseatic League" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png/150px-Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png/225px-Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png/300px-Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="603" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lubeck — a main city of the Hanseatic League"><img alt="Lubeck — a main city of the Hanseatic League" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg/150px-Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg/225px-Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg/300px-Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3720" data-file-height="2996" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saxon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="BrunswickMagdeburg197" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="smallcaps"><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Brunswick</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bremen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_(Oder)" title="Frankfurt (Oder)">Frankfurt an der Oder</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goslar" title="Goslar">Goslar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChlhausen" title="Mühlhausen">Mühlhausen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nordhausen,_Thuringia" title="Nordhausen, Thuringia">Nordhausen</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baltic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Danzig(Gdańsk)309" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk"><span class="smallcaps">Danzig</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="nobold">(Gdańsk)</span></span></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Breslau <span style="font-size:85%;">(Wrocław)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Dorpat <span style="font-size:85%;">(Tartu)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbing <span style="font-size:85%;">(Elbląg)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg" title="Königsberg">Königsberg</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Cracow <span style="font-size:85%;">(Kraków)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Reval <span style="font-size:85%;">(Tallinn)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga <span style="font-size:85%;">(Rīga)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Thorn <span style="font-size:85%;">(Toruń)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Westphalian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cologne_1Dortmund_1458" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="smallcaps"><i><a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a></i></span> <span class="nobold"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span><br /><span class="smallcaps"><i><a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a></i></span> <span class="nobold"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deventer" title="Deventer">Deventer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen">Groningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampen,_Overijssel" title="Kampen, Overijssel">Kampen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soest,_Germany" title="Soest, Germany">Soest</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zutphen" title="Zutphen">Zutphen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwolle" title="Zwolle">Zwolle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><hr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Kontor" title="Kontor">Kontore</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryggen" title="Bryggen">Bryggen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontor_of_Bruges" title="Kontor of Bruges">Kontor of Bruges</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a><sup>2</sup><span style="font-size:85%;"> </span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steelyard" title="Steelyard">Steelyard</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterhof_(Novgorod)" title="Peterhof (Novgorod)">Peterhof</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Novgorod</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Vitten</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falsterbo" title="Falsterbo">Falsterbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Factories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn" title="King's Lynn">Bishop's Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston,_Lincolnshire" title="Boston, Lincolnshire">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Ipswich" title="Port of Ipswich">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leith" title="Leith">Leith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herford" title="Herford">Herford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polotsk" title="Polotsk">Polotsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskov_Republic" title="Pskov Republic">Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth" title="Great Yarmouth">Yarmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;line-height:1.25em;"><div><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a> were both chief city of the Westphalian Quarter at different times.</li><li><sup><small>2</small></sup> The kontor was moved to <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a> once <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a> became inaccessible due to the silting of the <a href="/wiki/Zwin" title="Zwin">Zwin</a> channel.</li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Free_imperial_cities_of_the_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Holy_Roman_Empire&#124;link=Holy_Roman_Empire_Holy_Roman_Empire459" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Free_imperial_cities" title="Template:Free imperial cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Free_imperial_cities" title="Template talk:Free imperial cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Free_imperial_cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Free imperial cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Free_imperial_cities_of_the_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Holy_Roman_Empire&#124;link=Holy_Roman_Empire_Holy_Roman_Empire459" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Free_imperial_city" title="Free imperial city">Free imperial cities</a> of the <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire"><img alt="Holy Roman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/23px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/35px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/45px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="By_1792459" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">By 1792</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_Imperial_City_of_Aachen" title="Free Imperial City of Aachen">Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aalen" title="Aalen">Aalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biberach_an_der_Ri%C3%9F" title="Biberach an der Riß">Biberach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopfingen" title="Bopfingen">Bopfingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(state)" title="Bremen (state)">Bremen</a><sup><small>H</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Buchau" title="Bad Buchau">Buchau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen" title="Friedrichshafen">Buchhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a><sup><small>H</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinkelsb%C3%BChl" title="Dinkelsbühl">Dinkelsbühl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a><sup><small>H</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esslingen_am_Neckar" title="Esslingen am Neckar">Eßlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Frankfurt" title="Free City of Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedberg,_Hesse" title="Friedberg, Hesse">Friedberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gengenbach" title="Gengenbach">Gengenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giengen" title="Giengen">Giengen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goslar" title="Goslar">Goslar</a><sup><small>H</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a><sup><small>H</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn">Heilbronn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isny_im_Allg%C3%A4u" title="Isny im Allgäu">Isny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaufbeuren" title="Kaufbeuren">Kaufbeuren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Imperial_City_of_Kempten" title="Free Imperial City of Kempten">Kempten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kessenich" title="Kessenich">Kessenich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leutkirch_im_Allg%C3%A4u" title="Leutkirch im Allgäu">Leutkirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindau" title="Lindau">Lindau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_L%C3%BCbeck" class="mw-redirect" title="Free City of Lübeck">Lübeck</a><sup><small>H</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memmingen" title="Memmingen">Memmingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChlhausen" title="Mühlhausen">Mühlhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mülhausen</a><sup><small>D, S</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordhausen,_Thuringia" title="Nordhausen, Thuringia">Nordhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen">Nördlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Imperial_City_of_Nuremberg" title="Free Imperial City of Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offenburg" title="Offenburg">Offenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfullendorf" title="Pfullendorf">Pfullendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensburg" title="Ravensburg">Ravensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reutlingen" title="Reutlingen">Reutlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothenburg_ob_der_Tauber" title="Rothenburg ob der Tauber">Rothenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rottweil" title="Rottweil">Rottweil</a><sup><small>S</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schw%C3%A4bisch_Gm%C3%BCnd" title="Schwäbisch Gmünd">Schwäbisch Gmünd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schw%C3%A4bisch_Hall" title="Schwäbisch Hall">Schwäbisch Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweinfurt" title="Schweinfurt">Schweinfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer">Speyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cberlingen" title="Überlingen">Überlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Imperial_City_of_Ulm" title="Free Imperial City of Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangen_im_Allg%C3%A4u" title="Wangen im Allgäu">Wangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weil_der_Stadt" title="Weil der Stadt">Weil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fenburg_in_Bayern" title="Weißenburg in Bayern">Weißenburg in Bayern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetzlar" title="Wetzlar">Wetzlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Wimpfen" title="Bad Wimpfen">Wimpfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Windsheim" title="Bad Windsheim">Windsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worms,_Germany" title="Worms, Germany">Worms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zell_am_Harmersbach" title="Zell am Harmersbach">Zell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Free_Imperial_Cities_1792.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Free_Imperial_Cities_1792.png/150px-Free_Imperial_Cities_1792.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Free_Imperial_Cities_1792.png/225px-Free_Imperial_Cities_1792.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Free_Imperial_Cities_1792.png/300px-Free_Imperial_Cities_1792.png 2x" data-file-width="1545" data-file-height="1330" /></a></span><br /><small>Free Imperial Cities by 1792</small></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Lost_imperial_immediacy_or_no_longer_part_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_by_1792459" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lost <a href="/wiki/Imperial_immediacy" title="Imperial immediacy">imperial immediacy</a> or no longer part of the Holy Roman Empire by 1792</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a><sup><small>S</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bern" title="History of Bern">Bern</a><sup><small>S</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Imperial_City_of_Besan%C3%A7on" title="Free Imperial City of Besançon">Besançon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brakel,_Germany" title="Brakel, Germany">Brakel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambrai" title="Cambrai">Cambrai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diessenhofen" title="Diessenhofen">Diessenhofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donauw%C3%B6rth" title="Donauwörth">Donauwörth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCren" title="Düren">Düren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelnhausen" title="Gelnhausen">Gelnhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haguenau" title="Haguenau">Hagenau</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herford" title="Herford">Herford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaysersberg" title="Kaysersberg">Kaysersberg</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Kolmar</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstanz" title="Konstanz">Konstanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landau" title="Landau">Landau</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemgo" title="Lemgo">Lemgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a><sup><small>S</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munster,_Haut-Rhin" title="Munster, Haut-Rhin">Munster</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obernai" title="Obernai">Obernai</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfeddersheim" title="Pfeddersheim">Pfeddersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheinfelden_(Aargau)" title="Rheinfelden (Aargau)">Rheinfelden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosheim" title="Rosheim">Rosheim</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a><sup><small>S</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarrebourg" title="Sarrebourg">Sarrebourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen" title="Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a><sup><small>S</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schmalkalden" title="Schmalkalden">Schmalkalden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat">Schlettstadt</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seltz" title="Seltz">Seltz</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soest,_Germany" title="Soest, Germany">Soest</a><sup><small>H</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solothurn" title="Solothurn">Solothurn</a><sup><small>S</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Straßburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toul" title="Toul">Toul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turckheim" title="Turckheim">Turckheim</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verden_an_der_Aller" class="mw-redirect" title="Verden an der Aller">Verden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdun" title="Verdun">Verdun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warburg" title="Warburg">Warburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissembourg" title="Wissembourg">Weißenburg in Elsaß</a><sup><small>D</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Zürich">Zürich</a><sup><small>S</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>D</small></sup> Member of the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9capole" title="Décapole">Décapole</a></li> <li><sup><small>H</small></sup> Member of the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a></li> <li><sup><small>S</small></sup> Member or associate of the <a href="/wiki/Growth_of_the_Old_Swiss_Confederacy" title="Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy">Swiss Confederacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Holy_Roman_Empire&#124;link=Holy_Roman_Empire_Lower_Saxon_Circle_(1500–1806)_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire1865" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lower_Saxon_Circle" title="Template:Lower Saxon Circle"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lower_Saxon_Circle" title="Template talk:Lower Saxon Circle"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lower_Saxon_Circle" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lower Saxon Circle"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Holy_Roman_Empire&#124;link=Holy_Roman_Empire_Lower_Saxon_Circle_(1500–1806)_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire1865" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire"><img alt="Holy Roman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/23px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/35px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/45px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxon_Circle" title="Lower Saxon Circle">Lower Saxon Circle</a> (1500–1806) of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prince-bishop" title="Prince-bishop">Ecclesiastical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince-Archbishopric_of_Bremen" title="Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen">Bremen</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Halberstadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric of Halberstadt">Halberstadt</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Hildesheim" title="Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-bishopric_of_L%C3%BCbeck" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince-bishopric of Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Magdeburg" title="Archbishopric of Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Ratzeburg" title="Prince-Bishopric of Ratzeburg">Ratzeburg</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_and_prince-bishopric_of_Schwerin" title="Diocese and prince-bishopric of Schwerin">Schwerin</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Lower_Saxon_Circle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating the Lower Saxon Circle of the Holy Roman Empire"><img alt="Map indicating the Lower Saxon Circle of the Holy Roman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Locator_Lower_Saxon_Circle.svg/100px-Locator_Lower_Saxon_Circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Locator_Lower_Saxon_Circle.svg/150px-Locator_Lower_Saxon_Circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Locator_Lower_Saxon_Circle.svg/200px-Locator_Lower_Saxon_Circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1165" data-file-height="1140" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrst" title="Fürst">Secular</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bremen-Verden" title="Bremen-Verden">Bremen</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Brunswick and Lunenburg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Blankenburg" title="County of Blankenburg">Blankenburg</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Calenberg" title="Principality of Calenberg">Calenberg</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_L%C3%BCneburg" title="Principality of Lüneburg">Celle</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Grubenhagen" title="Principality of Grubenhagen">Grubenhagen</a><sup><small>6</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Hanover" title="Electorate of Hanover">Hanover</a><sup><small>7</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Holstein" title="Duchy of Holstein">Holstein</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holstein-Gl%C3%BCckstadt" title="Holstein-Glückstadt">Glückstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Duke of Holstein-Gottorp">Gottorp</a><sup><small>8</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holstein-Pinneberg" title="Holstein-Pinneberg">Pinneberg</a><sup><small>9</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Mecklenburg" title="Duchy of Mecklenburg">Mecklenburg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-G%C3%BCstrow" title="Mecklenburg-Güstrow">Güstrow</a><sup><small>10</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Schwerin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz" title="Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz">Strelitz</a><sup><small>11</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_County_of_Rantzau" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial County of Rantzau">Rantzau</a><sup><small>12</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Regenstein" title="County of Regenstein">Regenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Lauenburg" title="Saxe-Lauenburg">Saxe-Lauenburg</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Free_imperial_city" title="Free imperial city">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Bremen" class="mw-redirect" title="Free City of Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goslar" title="Goslar">Goslar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Hamburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Free City of Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_L%C3%BCbeck" class="mw-redirect" title="Free City of Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChlhausen" title="Mühlhausen">Mühlhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordhausen,_Thuringia" title="Nordhausen, Thuringia">Nordhausen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="padding:0.3em 0 0.2em;"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> until 1648.<span class="nowrap">   </span><sup><small>2</small></sup> until 1701.<span class="nowrap">   </span><sup><small>3</small></sup> from 1648.<span class="nowrap">   </span><sup><small>4</small></sup> until 1731.<span class="nowrap">   </span><sup><small>5</small></sup> until 1705.<span class="nowrap">   </span><sup><small>6</small></sup> until 1596.<span class="nowrap">   </span><sup><small>7</small></sup> from 1708.<span class="nowrap">   </span><sup><small>8</small></sup> until 1773.<span class="nowrap">   </span><sup><small>9</small></sup> until 1640.<span class="nowrap">   </span><sup><small>10</small></sup> until 1695.<span class="nowrap">   </span><sup><small>11</small></sup> from 1701.<span class="nowrap">   </span><sup><small>12</small></sup> until 1734. <p>Circles est. 1500: <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Circle" title="Bavarian Circle">Bavarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swabian_Circle" title="Swabian Circle">Swabian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upper_Rhenish_Circle" title="Upper Rhenish Circle">Upper Rhenish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Rhenish%E2%80%93Westphalian_Circle" title="Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle">Lower Rhenish–Westphalian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franconian_Circle" title="Franconian Circle">Franconian</a>, <b>(Lower) Saxon</b> </p> Circles est. 1512: <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Circle" title="Austrian Circle">Austrian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgundian_Circle" title="Burgundian Circle">Burgundian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upper_Saxon_Circle" title="Upper Saxon Circle">Upper Saxon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Rhenish_Circle" title="Electoral Rhenish Circle">Electoral Rhenish</a> <span class="nowrap">   </span> · <span class="nowrap">   </span> <a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_outside_the_Imperial_Circles" title="Territories of the Holy Roman Empire outside the Imperial Circles">Unencircled territories</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bremen149" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bremen" title="Template:Bremen"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bremen" title="Template talk:Bremen"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bremen" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bremen"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bremen149" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bremen</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings and<br />structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aalto-Hochhaus" title="Aalto-Hochhaus">Aalto-Hochhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantis_House" title="Atlantis House">Atlantis House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerschaft_of_Bremen" title="Bürgerschaft of Bremen">Bremen Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen_Cotton_Exchange" title="Bremen Cotton Exchange">Cotton Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landgericht_Bremen" title="Landgericht Bremen">Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen_Main_Post_Office_Building" title="Bremen Main Post Office Building">Ehemaliges Hauptpostamt (old post office)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_building,_Bremen" title="Deutsche Bank building, Bremen">Deutsche Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essighaus" title="Essighaus">Essighaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_Domshof" title="Forum Domshof">Forum Domshof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glockenspiel_House" title="Glockenspiel House">Glockenspiel House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heineken_House" title="Heineken House">Heineken House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_Seven_Lazy_Brothers" title="House of the Seven Lazy Brothers">House of the Seven Lazy Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karstadt_(Bremen)" title="Karstadt (Bremen)">Karstadt building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontorhaus_am_Markt" title="Kontorhaus am Markt">Kontorhaus am Markt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landherrnamt" title="Landherrnamt">Landherrnamt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Town_Hall_(Bremen)" title="New Town Hall (Bremen)">New Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen_Main_Post_Office_Building" title="Bremen Main Post Office Building">Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raths-Apotheke_(Bremen)" title="Raths-Apotheke (Bremen)">Raths-Apotheke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rathscaf%C3%A9_(Bremen)" title="Rathscafé (Bremen)">Rathscafé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe_House" title="Robinson Crusoe House">Robinson Crusoe House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlachte_Great_Crane" title="Schlachte Great Crane">Schlachte Great Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%BCtting_(Bremen)" title="Schütting (Bremen)">Schütting (Chamber of Commerce)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipper%27s_House_in_Bremen" title="Shipper's House in Bremen">Shipper's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitzen_Gebel" title="Spitzen Gebel">Spitzen Gebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haus_der_Stadtsparkasse_(Bremen)" title="Haus der Stadtsparkasse (Bremen)">Stadtsparkasse Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suding_%26_Soeken_building,_Bremen" title="Suding & Soeken building, Bremen">Suding & Soeken Kaufmannshaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadtwaage_(Bremen)" title="Stadtwaage (Bremen)">Stadtwaage (Weigh house)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen_Exchange" title="Bremen Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen_City_Hall" title="Bremen City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weser_Tower" title="Weser Tower">Weser Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Precincts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6ttcherstra%C3%9Fe" title="Böttcherstraße">Böttcherstraße</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremer_Marktplatz" title="Bremer Marktplatz">Bremer Marktplatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domsheide" title="Domsheide">Domsheide (square)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domshof" title="Domshof">Domshof (Cathedral Court)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langenstra%C3%9Fe_(Bremen)" title="Langenstraße (Bremen)">Langenstraße</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlachte_(Bremen)" title="Schlachte (Bremen)">Schlachte Embankment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schnoor" title="Schnoor">Schnoor (district)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teerhof" title="Teerhof">Teerhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viertel_(Bremen)" title="Viertel (Bremen)">Das Viertel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterfront_Bremen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waterfront Bremen (page does not exist)">Waterfront Bremen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Bremen" title="List of mayors of Bremen">List of mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Bremen" title="Timeline of Bremen">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches etc</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birgittenkloster_Bremen" title="Birgittenkloster Bremen">Birgittenkloster (convent)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen_Cathedral" title="Bremen Cathedral">Bremen Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady,_Bremen" title="Church of Our Lady, Bremen">Church of Our Lady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Church,_Bremen" title="St. John's Church, Bremen">St. John's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Martin%27s_Church,_Bremen" title="St. Martin's Church, Bremen">St. Martin's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_Monastery,_Bremen" title="St Catherine's Monastery, Bremen">St Catherine's Monastery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural<br />institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am_Wall_Windmill" title="Am Wall Windmill">Am Wall Windmill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_pumping_station" title="Old pumping station">Altes Pumpwerk (Water treatment museum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Glocke_(Bremen)" title="Die Glocke (Bremen)">Die Glocke (concert hall)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremer_Philharmoniker" title="Bremer Philharmoniker">Bremer Philharmoniker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_am_Wall" title="Forum am Wall">Forum am Wall (library)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Marcks_House" title="Gerhard Marcks House">Gerhard Marcks Museum (sculpture)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunsthalle_Bremen" title="Kunsthalle Bremen">Kunsthalle Bremen (art gallery)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Roselius_Museum" title="Ludwig Roselius Museum">Ludwig Roselius Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Modersohn-Becker_Museum" title="Paula Modersohn-Becker Museum">Paula Modersohn-Becker Museum (paintings)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremen_Radio_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bremen Radio Museum (page does not exist)">Rundfunkmuseum (Radios)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staatsarchiv_Bremen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staatsarchiv Bremen (page does not exist)">Staatsarchiv Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theater_Bremen" title="Theater Bremen">Theater Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theater_am_Goetheplatz" title="Theater am Goetheplatz">Theater am Goetheplatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cbersee-Museum_Bremen" class="mw-redirect" title="Übersee-Museum Bremen">Übersee-Museum (Natural History)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universum_Science_Center" title="Universum Science Center">Universum Science Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weserburg" title="Weserburg">Weserburg (modern art)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wagenfeld_House" title="Wilhelm Wagenfeld House">Wilhelm Wagenfeld House (design exhibitions)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science and<br />education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bremen" title="University of Bremen">University of Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_University_Bremen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobs University Bremen">Jacobs University Bremen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domsheide" title="Domsheide">Domsheide (trams and buses)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen_Airport" title="Bremen Airport">Bremen Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen_Hauptbahnhof" title="Bremen Hauptbahnhof">Bremen Hauptbahnhof</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Highest_natural_points_of_the_German_states95" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Highest_points_of_the_German_states" title="Template:Highest points of the German states"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Highest_points_of_the_German_states" title="Template talk:Highest points of the German states"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Highest_points_of_the_German_states" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Highest points of the German states"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Highest_natural_points_of_the_German_states95" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_highest_points_of_the_German_states" title="List of the highest points of the German states">Highest natural points of the German states</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">Baden-Württemberg</span>: <a href="/wiki/Feldberg_(Black_Forest)" title="Feldberg (Black Forest)">Feldberg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Bavaria</span>: <a href="/wiki/Zugspitze" title="Zugspitze">Zugspitze</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Berlin</span>: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCggelberge" title="Müggelberge">Großer Müggelberg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Brandenburg</span>: <a href="/wiki/Kutschenberg" title="Kutschenberg">Kutschenberg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Bremen</span>: <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Hills_of_Bremen">Hill in Friedehorst Park</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Hamburg</span>: <a href="/wiki/Hasselbrack" title="Hasselbrack">Hasselbrack</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Hesse</span>: <a href="/wiki/Wasserkuppe" title="Wasserkuppe">Wasserkuppe</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Lower Saxony</span>: <a href="/wiki/Wurmberg_(Harz)" title="Wurmberg (Harz)">Wurmberg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania</span>: <a href="/wiki/Helpt_Hills" title="Helpt Hills">Helpt Hills</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">North Rhine-Wesphalia</span>: <a href="/wiki/Langenberg_(Rothaar_Mountains)" class="mw-redirect" title="Langenberg (Rothaar Mountains)">Langenberg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Rhineland-Palatinate</span>: <a href="/wiki/Erbeskopf" title="Erbeskopf">Erbeskopf</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Saarland</span>: <a href="/wiki/Dollberg" title="Dollberg">Dollberg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Saxony</span>: <a href="/wiki/Fichtelberg" title="Fichtelberg">Fichtelberg</a> </li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Saxony-Anhalt</span>: <a href="/wiki/Brocken" title="Brocken">Brocken</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Schleswig-Holstein</span>: <a href="/wiki/Bungsberg" title="Bungsberg">Bungsberg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Thuringia</span>: <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Beerberg" title="Großer Beerberg">Großer Beerberg</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhoen_Wasserkuppe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Rhoen_Wasserkuppe.jpg/90px-Rhoen_Wasserkuppe.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Rhoen_Wasserkuppe.jpg/135px-Rhoen_Wasserkuppe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Rhoen_Wasserkuppe.jpg/180px-Rhoen_Wasserkuppe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="378" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24879#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2385" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24879#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2385" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24879#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000417994056">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137159715">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1212435/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmTvbxtq83xWp4pwrWxDq">WorldCat</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgRVJ436pwKHbhvhjbDbd">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4008135-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81029656">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118659714">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118659714">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Brémy (Německo)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128844&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX456093">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/10018914">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/rp354jn925v0crl">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/28022">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007552772205171">Israel</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007309201905171">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/9c607066-ceb6-4a78-a614-4c14a2b3ec35">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026406675">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044626">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bremen&oldid=1275250703">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bremen&oldid=1275250703</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: 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