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Esquerdes – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia

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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&amp;returnto=Esquerdes" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&amp;returnto=Esquerdes" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Zaloguj się</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Więcej opcji" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia osobiste</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu użytkownika" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=pl"><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&amp;returnto=Esquerdes" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Utwórz konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&amp;returnto=Esquerdes" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Esquerdes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 42 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="إسكيورديس – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسكيورديس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – cebuański" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Ескерд – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ескерд" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="اسكيورديس – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسكيورديس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B4" title="ЕскегӀд – czeczeński" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ЕскегӀд" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="czeczeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89squ%C3%A9rdes" title="Ésquérdes – pikardyjski" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Ésquérdes" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – piemoncki" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemoncki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Екерд – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Екерд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Ескерд – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ескерд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Ескерд – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ескерд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Esquerdes" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%87%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="埃凯尔德 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃凯尔德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q259803#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:Esquerdes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Esquerdes"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esquerdes&amp;veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esquerdes&amp;action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esquerdes&amp;action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Esquerdes"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esquerdes&amp;veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esquerdes&amp;action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esquerdes&amp;action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Esquerdes" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Esquerdes" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esquerdes&amp;oldid=70630867" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esquerdes&amp;action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&amp;page=Esquerdes&amp;id=70630867&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEsquerdes"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEsquerdes"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Esquerdes"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Esquerdes&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esquerdes&amp;printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Esquerdes" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q259803" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks">Na mapach: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ziemia" title="Ziemia"><img alt="Ziemia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/20px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/40px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&amp;pagename=Esquerdes&amp;params=50.7_N_2.1833333333333_E"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 50°42′N 2°11′E"><span class="latitude">50°42′N</span>&#160;<span class="longitude">2°11′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 50,700000 2,183333"><span class="latitude">50,700000</span>&#160;<span class="longitude">2,183333</span></span></span></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Esquerdes</div> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#eee; color:black; text-align:center; font-style:italic; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <td colspan="2">miejscowość i gmina </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs grafika-z-wikidanych"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:EsquerdesDorfmitte.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/EsquerdesDorfmitte.JPG/240px-EsquerdesDorfmitte.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/EsquerdesDorfmitte.JPG/360px-EsquerdesDorfmitte.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/EsquerdesDorfmitte.JPG/480px-EsquerdesDorfmitte.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2244" data-file-height="2144" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="ibox2"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-no-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Blason_Maison_de_Cr%C3%A8vec%C5%93ur.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Herb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Blason_Maison_de_Cr%C3%A8vec%C5%93ur.svg/100px-Blason_Maison_de_Cr%C3%A8vec%C5%93ur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Blason_Maison_de_Cr%C3%A8vec%C5%93ur.svg/150px-Blason_Maison_de_Cr%C3%A8vec%C5%93ur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Blason_Maison_de_Cr%C3%A8vec%C5%93ur.svg/200px-Blason_Maison_de_Cr%C3%A8vec%C5%93ur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;">Herb </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Państwo">Państwo</a> </th> <td> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Francja" title="Francja">Francja</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Region_(Francja)" title="Region (Francja)">Region</a> </th> <td> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Hauts-de-France.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Hauts-de-France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Hauts-de-France.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Hauts-de-France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Hauts-de-France.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Hauts-de-France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Departament_(Francja)" title="Departament (Francja)">Departament</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Okręg </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Okr%C4%99g_Saint-Omer" title="Okręg Saint-Omer">Saint-Omer</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kod <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">INSEE</a> </th> <td> <p>62309 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Powierzchnia </th> <td> <p>9,39 km² </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-bottom:0px;">Populacja&#160;<small>(1990)</small><br />•&#160;liczba&#160;ludności </th> <td style="padding-bottom:0px;"> <p><br />1530 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-top:0px;">•&#160;gęstość </th> <td style="padding-top:0px;"> <p>163 os./km² </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kod_pocztowy" title="Kod pocztowy">Kod pocztowy</a> </th> <td> <p>62380 </p> </td></tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"><div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold">Położenie na mapie Pas-de-Calais</div><div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"><div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna Pas-de-Calais"><img alt="Mapa konturowa Pas-de-Calais, blisko centrum na lewo u góry znajduje się punkt z opisem „Esquerdes”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Pas-de-Calais_department_location_map.svg/238px-Pas-de-Calais_department_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Pas-de-Calais_department_location_map.svg/357px-Pas-de-Calais_department_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Pas-de-Calais_department_location_map.svg/476px-Pas-de-Calais_department_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1157" data-file-height="1111" /></span></span><div aria-hidden="true" style="top:31.818181818181%;left:39.351851851852%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"><div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&amp;params=50.7_N_2.1833333333333_E_" title="Esquerdes"><img alt="Esquerdes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:120px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;float:left;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px">Esquerdes</span></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"><div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold">Położenie na mapie Francji</div><div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"><div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna Francji"><img alt="Mapa konturowa Francji, blisko górnej krawiędzi znajduje się punkt z opisem „Esquerdes”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/238px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/357px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/476px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></span></span><div aria-hidden="true" style="top:7.6190476190476%;left:50.527426160338%;margin:0;position:absolute;height:0;padding:0;z-index:2;width:0"><div style="top:-3px;text-align:center;position:relative;line-height:6px;font-size:6px;left:-3px;width:6px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&amp;params=50.7_N_2.1833333333333_E_" title="Esquerdes"><img alt="Esquerdes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:109px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;float:left;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px">Esquerdes</span></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr class="infobox-locationmap" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto;width:242px"><div style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);;font-weight:bold">Położenie na mapie regionu Hauts-de-France</div><div class="mapa-lokalizacyjna"><div style="width:238px;padding:0;border:0 solid #aaa;position:relative"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mapa lokalizacyjna regionu Hauts-de-France"><img alt="Mapa konturowa regionu Hauts-de-France, u góry nieco na lewo znajduje się punkt z opisem „Esquerdes”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hauts-de-France_region_location_map.svg/238px-Hauts-de-France_region_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="238" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hauts-de-France_region_location_map.svg/357px-Hauts-de-France_region_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, 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/></a></span></div><div style="line-height:15.12px;position:absolute;width:120px;z-index:90;font-size:12.6px;top:-0.5em;float:left;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="text-shadow:0 0 5px white;;padding:1px">Esquerdes</span></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:black; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"><span class="coordinates inline inline-and-top plainlinks"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ziemia" title="Ziemia"><img alt="Ziemia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/20px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/40px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&amp;pagename=Esquerdes&amp;params=50.7_N_2.1833333333333_E"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 50°42′N 2°11′E"><span class="latitude">50°42′N</span>&#160;<span class="longitude">2°11′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 50,700000 2,183333"><span class="latitude">50,700000</span>&#160;<span class="longitude">2,183333</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Esquerdes" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Esquerdes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Esquerdes">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="naglowek" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mairie-esquerdes.fr">Strona internetowa</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Esquerdes</b> – miejscowość i gmina we <a href="/wiki/Francja" title="Francja">Francji</a>, w regionie <a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a>, w departamencie <a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a>. </p><p>Według danych na rok 1990 gminę zamieszkiwało 1530 osób, a gęstość zaludnienia wynosiła 163&#160;osób/km² (wśród 1549 gmin regionu <a href="/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</a> Esquerdes plasuje się na 438. miejscu pod względem liczby ludności, natomiast pod względem powierzchni na miejscu 359.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esquerdes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esquerdes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/default.asp">Francuski urząd statystyczny</a>.&#32;<span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku francuskim (français)">fr.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid 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.opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Okr%C4%99g_Saint-Omer" title="Szablon:Okręg Saint-Omer"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Okr%C4%99g_Saint-Omer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Okręg Saint-Omer (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Okr%C4%99g_Saint-Omer&amp;action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Gminy <a href="/wiki/Okr%C4%99g_Saint-Omer" title="Okręg Saint-Omer">okręgu Saint-Omer</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acquin-Westb%C3%A9court" title="Acquin-Westbécourt">Acquin-Westbécourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affringues" title="Affringues">Affringues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aire-sur-la-Lys" title="Aire-sur-la-Lys">Aire-sur-la-Lys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alquines" title="Alquines">Alquines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardres" title="Ardres">Ardres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arques_(Pas-de-Calais)" title="Arques (Pas-de-Calais)">Arques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audincthun" title="Audincthun">Audincthun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrehem" title="Audrehem">Audrehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audruicq" title="Audruicq">Audruicq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autingues" title="Autingues">Autingues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avroult" title="Avroult">Avroult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinghem" title="Balinghem">Balinghem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayenghem-l%C3%A8s-%C3%89perlecques" title="Bayenghem-lès-Éperlecques">Bayenghem-lès-Éperlecques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayenghem-l%C3%A8s-Seninghem" title="Bayenghem-lès-Seninghem">Bayenghem-lès-Seninghem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumetz-l%C3%A8s-Aire" title="Beaumetz-lès-Aire">Beaumetz-lès-Aire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellinghem" title="Bellinghem">Bellinghem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blendecques" title="Blendecques">Blendecques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A9quin" title="Bléquin">Bléquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boisdinghem" title="Boisdinghem">Boisdinghem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomy" title="Bomy">Bomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonningues-l%C3%A8s-Ardres" title="Bonningues-lès-Ardres">Bonningues-lès-Ardres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouvelinghem" title="Bouvelinghem">Bouvelinghem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%AAmes" title="Brêmes">Brêmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campagne-l%C3%A8s-Wardrecques" title="Campagne-lès-Wardrecques">Campagne-lès-Wardrecques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clairmarais" title="Clairmarais">Clairmarais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerques" title="Clerques">Clerques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ty" title="Cléty">Cléty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coulomby" title="Coulomby">Coulomby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coyecques" title="Coyecques">Coyecques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delettes" title="Delettes">Delettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennebr%C5%93ucq" title="Dennebrœucq">Dennebrœucq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dohem" title="Dohem">Dohem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecques" title="Ecques">Ecques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elnes" title="Elnes">Elnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enquin-lez-Guinegatte" title="Enquin-lez-Guinegatte">Enquin-lez-Guinegatte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89perlecques" title="Éperlecques">Éperlecques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erny-Saint-Julien" title="Erny-Saint-Julien">Erny-Saint-Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esc%C5%93uilles" title="Escœuilles">Escœuilles</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Esquerdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauquembergues" title="Fauquembergues">Fauquembergues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Febvin-Palfart" title="Febvin-Palfart">Febvin-Palfart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A9chin" title="Fléchin">Fléchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guemps" title="Guemps">Guemps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallines" title="Hallines">Hallines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haut-Loquin" title="Haut-Loquin">Haut-Loquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helfaut" title="Helfaut">Helfaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heuringhem" title="Heuringhem">Heuringhem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houlle" title="Houlle">Houlle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journy" title="Journy">Journy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laires" title="Laires">Laires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landrethun-l%C3%A8s-Ardres" title="Landrethun-lès-Ardres">Landrethun-lès-Ardres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ledinghem" title="Ledinghem">Ledinghem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leulinghem" title="Leulinghem">Leulinghem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longuenesse" title="Longuenesse">Longuenesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louches" title="Louches">Louches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumbres" title="Lumbres">Lumbres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mametz_(Pas-de-Calais)" title="Mametz (Pas-de-Calais)">Mametz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentque-Nortb%C3%A9court" title="Mentque-Nortbécourt">Mentque-Nortbécourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merck-Saint-Li%C3%A9vin" title="Merck-Saint-Liévin">Merck-Saint-Liévin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moringhem" title="Moringhem">Moringhem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulle" title="Moulle">Moulle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muncq-Nieurlet" title="Muncq-Nieurlet">Muncq-Nieurlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nielles-l%C3%A8s-Ardres" title="Nielles-lès-Ardres">Nielles-lès-Ardres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nielles-l%C3%A8s-Bl%C3%A9quin" title="Nielles-lès-Bléquin">Nielles-lès-Bléquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordausques" title="Nordausques">Nordausques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nort-Leulinghem" title="Nort-Leulinghem">Nort-Leulinghem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nortkerque" title="Nortkerque">Nortkerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-%C3%89glise" title="Nouvelle-Église">Nouvelle-Église</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offekerque" title="Offekerque">Offekerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouve-Wirquin" title="Ouve-Wirquin">Ouve-Wirquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oye-Plage" title="Oye-Plage">Oye-Plage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pihem" title="Pihem">Pihem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polincove" title="Polincove">Polincove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quelmes" title="Quelmes">Quelmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quercamps" title="Quercamps">Quercamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiest%C3%A8de" title="Quiestède">Quiestède</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racquinghem" title="Racquinghem">Racquinghem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebergues" title="Rebergues">Rebergues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reclinghem" title="Reclinghem">Reclinghem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recques-sur-Hem" title="Recques-sur-Hem">Recques-sur-Hem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remilly-Wirquin" title="Remilly-Wirquin">Remilly-Wirquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renty" title="Renty">Renty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodelinghem" title="Rodelinghem">Rodelinghem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roquetoire" title="Roquetoire">Roquetoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruminghem" title="Ruminghem">Ruminghem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Augustin_(Pas-de-Calais)" title="Saint-Augustin (Pas-de-Calais)">Saint-Augustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Folquin" title="Saint-Folquin">Saint-Folquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-d%E2%80%99Hardinghem" title="Saint-Martin-d’Hardinghem">Saint-Martin-d’Hardinghem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-lez-Tatinghem" title="Saint-Martin-lez-Tatinghem">Saint-Martin-lez-Tatinghem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Omer_(Pas-de-Calais)" title="Saint-Omer (Pas-de-Calais)">Saint-Omer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Omer-Capelle" title="Saint-Omer-Capelle">Saint-Omer-Capelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Marie-Kerque" title="Sainte-Marie-Kerque">Sainte-Marie-Kerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salperwick" title="Salperwick">Salperwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seninghem" title="Seninghem">Seninghem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serques" title="Serques">Serques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setques" title="Setques">Setques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surques" title="Surques">Surques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9rouanne" title="Thérouanne">Thérouanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiembronne" title="Thiembronne">Thiembronne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilques" title="Tilques">Tilques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tournehem-sur-la-Hem" title="Tournehem-sur-la-Hem">Tournehem-sur-la-Hem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaudringhem" title="Vaudringhem">Vaudringhem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vieille-%C3%89glise" title="Vieille-Église">Vieille-Église</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wardrecques" title="Wardrecques">Wardrecques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wavrans-sur-l%E2%80%99Aa" title="Wavrans-sur-l’Aa">Wavrans-sur-l’Aa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wismes" title="Wismes">Wismes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisques" title="Wisques">Wisques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wittes" title="Wittes">Wittes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizernes" title="Wizernes">Wizernes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zouafques" title="Zouafques">Zouafques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zudausques" title="Zudausques">Zudausques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zutkerque" title="Zutkerque">Zutkerque</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Dawne gminy</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarques" title="Clarques">Clarques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enguinegatte" title="Enguinegatte">Enguinegatte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enquin-les-Mines" title="Enquin-les-Mines">Enquin-les-Mines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbelles" title="Herbelles">Herbelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inghem" title="Inghem">Inghem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecques" title="Rebecques">Rebecques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-au-La%C3%ABrt" title="Saint-Martin-au-Laërt">Saint-Martin-au-Laërt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatinghem" title="Tatinghem">Tatinghem</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img 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alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-cvdrd","wgBackendResponseTime":229,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.370","walltime":"0.756","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2737,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":40688,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6264,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":14,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":9698,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":3,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 453.137 1 -total"," 65.59% 297.199 1 Szablon:Jednostka_administracyjna_infobox"," 28.05% 127.089 1 Szablon:Okręg_Saint-Omer"," 27.31% 123.754 1 Szablon:Szablon_nawigacyjny"," 13.30% 60.245 5 Szablon:Pierwszy_niepusty"," 10.95% 49.634 4 Szablon:Infobox_grafika"," 10.20% 46.201 1 Szablon:Infobox_mapa_lokalizacyjna"," 7.47% 33.858 1 Szablon:Infobox_tytuł"," 6.93% 31.420 1 Szablon:Infobox_dwie_grafiki"," 6.75% 30.578 3 Szablon:Infobox_projekt"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.211","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4832844,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"secondary = nil\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n}\nsnaktype = nil\n#prop A = 1\nbigImage = table#1 {\n \"[[Plik:EsquerdesDorfmitte.JPG|240x240px|alt=ilustracja]]\",\n}\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n [\"P582\"] = table#2 {\n [\"before\"] = true,\n [\"missing\"] = true,\n },\n}\nsnaktype = table#1 {\n [\"value\"] = true,\n}\n#prop A = 1\n#prop B = 1\n\n== selectProperty ==\nrank = nil\nloader = table#1 {\n [\"get\"] = function#1,\n}\nfilters = table#1 {\n [\"P582\"] = table#2 {\n [\"before\"] = true,\n [\"missing\"] = true,\n },\n}\nsnaktype = table#1 {\n [\"value\"] = true,\n}\nJednostka nie zawiera poszukiwanej właściwości 'P41'\n{{#invoke:Moduł:Mapa|Infobox}}\nwspółrzędne = \"50°42′N 2°11′E\"\nargumenty = table#1 {\n [\"category\"] = \"Jednostka administracyjna infobox\",\n [\"precision\"] = \"min\",\n}\nmap = \"Pas-de-Calais\"\nmap = \"Hauts-de-France\"\nmap = \"Francja\"\nmap = \"Pas-de-Calais\"\ntable#1 {\n [\"autoAlt\"] = \"punkt z opisem „Esquerdes”\",\n [\"description\"] = \"Esquerdes\",\n [\"geohack\"] = \"type:city\",\n [\"latitude\"] = 50.7,\n [\"link\"] = \"//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl\u0026params=50.7_N_2.1833333333333_E_\",\n [\"longitude\"] = 2.1833333333333,\n [\"mark\"] = \"Red pog.svg\",\n [\"posDesc\"] = \"blisko centrum na lewo u góry\",\n [\"rx\"] = 93.657407407407,\n [\"ry\"] = 72.716508210889,\n [\"size\"] = 6,\n [\"x\"] = 39.351851851852,\n [\"y\"] = 31.818181818181,\n}\nmap 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