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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monuments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Monuments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monuments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_fortifications_in_Grand_Casemates_Square" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_fortifications_in_Grand_Casemates_Square"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notable fortifications in Grand Casemates Square</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_fortifications_in_Grand_Casemates_Square-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Grand_Casemates_Square&params=36.1448_N_5.3528_W_region:GI_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°08′41″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°21′10″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.1448°N 5.3528°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.1448; -5.3528</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Square in Gibraltar</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org street-address">Grand Casemates Square</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Casemates_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Grand_Casemates_Square.jpg/300px-Grand_Casemates_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Grand_Casemates_Square.jpg/450px-Grand_Casemates_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Grand_Casemates_Square.jpg/600px-Grand_Casemates_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">View of Grand Casemates Square, looking northeast towards the <a href="/wiki/Rock_of_Gibraltar" title="Rock of Gibraltar">Rock of Gibraltar</a> (2007).</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former name(s)</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><i>La Barcina</i>, <i>La Esplanada</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Gibraltar" title="Government of Gibraltar">Government of Gibraltar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality"><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Grand_Casemates_Square&params=36.1448_N_5.3528_W_region:GI_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°08′41″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°21′10″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.1448°N 5.3528°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.1448; -5.3528</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Grand Casemates Square</b> (colloquially <b>Casemates Square</b> or <b>Casemates</b>) is the larger of the two main <a href="/wiki/Town_square" title="Town square">squares</a> within the city centre of <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> (the other being <a href="/wiki/John_Mackintosh_Square" title="John Mackintosh Square">John Mackintosh Square</a>). The square takes its name from the British-built <a href="/wiki/Grand_Casemates_barracks" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Casemates barracks">Grand Casemates</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Casemate" title="Casemate">casemate</a> and bombproof <a href="/wiki/Barracks" title="Barracks">barracks</a> at the northern end of the square completed in 1817.<sup id="cite_ref-Andalucia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andalucia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GTG_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GTG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Located at the northern end of <a href="/wiki/Main_Street,_Gibraltar" title="Main Street, Gibraltar">Main Street</a>, the square is lined with numerous <a href="/wiki/Public_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Public house">pubs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bar_(establishment)" title="Bar (establishment)">bars</a> and restaurants<sup id="cite_ref-GTG_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GTG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and acts as the gateway into Gibraltar's city centre for most tourists. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Casemates_Square&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casemates_Excavation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Casemates_Excavation.jpg/220px-Casemates_Excavation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Casemates_Excavation.jpg/330px-Casemates_Excavation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Casemates_Excavation.jpg/440px-Casemates_Excavation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3597" data-file-height="5505" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">Archaeological</a> finds at Grand Casemates Square in the 1990s, included remains of what are believed to be the foundations of a 14th-century galley house.</figcaption></figure> <p>Grand Casemates Square dates back to <a href="/wiki/History_of_Gibraltar#Muslim_rule_(711–1309,_1333–1462)" title="History of Gibraltar">Gibraltar's Moorish period</a> when the place was first fortified, making it as old as the city itself.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moorish_period">Moorish period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Casemates_Square&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Moorish period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The square is built on sand that was once a beach. In May 1160 <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Moroccan people">Moroccans</a> sent by the <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Morocco" title="List of rulers of Morocco">Almohad ruler</a> <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Mu%27min" title="Abd al-Mu'min">Abd al-Mu'min</a> landed to lay the foundations of the first substantial settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-norris_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-norris-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This "City of Victory" (Medinat al-Fath) was small and included the area within the <a href="/wiki/Moorish_Castle" title="Moorish Castle">Moorish Castle</a> and the land just below. It was this new ruler who changed the name of the rock to <i>Jabal al-Fath</i> meaning Mount of Conquest.<sup id="cite_ref-norris_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-norris-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This land was an <a href="/wiki/Intertidal_zone" title="Intertidal zone">intertidal zone</a> used by the <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a> to beach their <a href="/wiki/Galley" title="Galley">galleys</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gibraltar_(1309)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Gibraltar (1309)">Siege of Gibraltar in 1309</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile" title="Ferdinand IV of Castile">Ferdinand IV of Castile</a> gave orders that a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galley_house&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galley house (page does not exist)">galley house</a> be built where his ships could be repaired. This house gradually sank into the sand over the next few centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-Discover_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Discover-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_period">Spanish period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Casemates_Square&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Spanish period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 15th century a gate in the wall near <a href="/w/index.php?title=Water_Gate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Water Gate (page does not exist)">Water Gate</a> was opened to let galleys in. The building of the <a href="/wiki/North_Mole,_Gibraltar_Harbour" title="North Mole, Gibraltar Harbour">Old Mole</a> in the 1570s led to the passage <a href="/wiki/Silting" class="mw-redirect" title="Silting">silting</a> and the galley house became unusable.<sup id="cite_ref-Discover_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Discover-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The area of Grand Casemates Square formed part of the old town <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Villa Vieja</i> during Spanish times, being walled with its own gates and towers.<sup id="cite_ref-Discover_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Discover-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early 17th century plans refer to this area as <i>La Barcina</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-GTG_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GTG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="British_period">British period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Casemates_Square&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: British period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Last_public_hanging_at_Grand_Casemates_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Last_public_hanging_at_Grand_Casemates_Square.jpg/220px-Last_public_hanging_at_Grand_Casemates_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Last_public_hanging_at_Grand_Casemates_Square.jpg/330px-Last_public_hanging_at_Grand_Casemates_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Last_public_hanging_at_Grand_Casemates_Square.jpg/440px-Last_public_hanging_at_Grand_Casemates_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="431" /></a><figcaption>The last <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Gibraltar" title="Capital punishment in Gibraltar">public military execution</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> held at Grand Casemates Square in 1864, with the garrison drawn up to witness the hanging.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Under-The-Cliffs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Under-The-Cliffs.jpg/220px-Under-The-Cliffs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Under-The-Cliffs.jpg/330px-Under-The-Cliffs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Under-The-Cliffs.jpg/440px-Under-The-Cliffs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>A view of Casemates Square by <a href="/wiki/John_Lawson_Stoddard" title="John Lawson Stoddard">John Lawson Stoddard</a> in 1901 </figcaption></figure> <p>Following the problems the Spanish faced with the buildings sinking into the soft wet ground, the British began to construct fortress walls and battlements on higher, more solid ground.<sup id="cite_ref-GTG_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GTG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-YGTV_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YGTV-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1770, <a href="/wiki/Chief_engineer" title="Chief engineer">chief engineer</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Green_(general)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Green (general)">William Green</a> began preparatory work for the construction of <a href="/wiki/Grand_Casemates_barracks" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Casemates barracks">Grand Casemates</a> as bombproof <a href="/wiki/Barracks" title="Barracks">barracks</a> on the square's northern flank.<sup id="cite_ref-GTG_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GTG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Discover_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Discover-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, its construction was not started until after the <a href="/wiki/Great_Siege_of_Gibraltar" title="Great Siege of Gibraltar">Great Siege of 1779-1783</a> and it was finished in 1817 under the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Gibraltar" title="Governor of Gibraltar">governorship</a> of General Sir <a href="/wiki/George_Don" title="George Don">George Don</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Discover_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Discover-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Great Siege the British decided to demolish most buildings within the square which had suffered great damage. This opened up the area into an <a href="/wiki/Esplanade" title="Esplanade">esplanade</a> which could be used for public events such <a href="/wiki/Military_parade" title="Military parade">military parades</a> and <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Capital punishment">public executions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GTG_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GTG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-YGTV_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YGTV-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Capital_punishment">Capital punishment</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Casemates_Square&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Capital punishment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Gibraltar" title="Capital punishment in Gibraltar">Capital punishment in Gibraltar</a></div> <p>Grand Casemates Square was once the site of public military <a href="/wiki/Hanging" title="Hanging">hangings</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the last one being held in 1864.<sup id="cite_ref-YGTV_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YGTV-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Archaeology">Archaeology</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Casemates_Square&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Archaeology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following excavations during the refurbishment of the square in the 1990s, archeological remains of a galley house were unearthed.<sup id="cite_ref-Discover_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Discover-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These foundations are still on display in the square.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="21st_century">21st century</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Casemates_Square&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nowadays Grand Casemates Square has become a commercial hub housing numerous pubs, bars, restaurants and shops<sup id="cite_ref-YGTV_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YGTV-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> following the refurbishment of the square in the 1990s to replace a car park which occupied half the square.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The square is also used to host various cultural events from live open-air concerts, to <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_National_Day" title="Gibraltar National Day">National Day</a> celebrations.<sup id="cite_ref-YGTV_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YGTV-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012 the square was host to celebration for <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a>'s Diamond Jubilee celebration which was attended by <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Earl_of_Wessex" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex">the Earl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sophie,_Countess_of_Wessex" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophie, Countess of Wessex">Countess of Wessex</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monuments">Monuments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Casemates_Square&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Monuments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Monuments found within the square include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Defence_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibraltar Defence Force">Gibraltar Defence Force</a><sup id="cite_ref-VT_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VT-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koehler_Depressing_Carriage" title="Koehler Depressing Carriage">Koehler gun</a><sup id="cite_ref-GI_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GI-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_fortifications_in_Grand_Casemates_Square">Notable fortifications in Grand Casemates Square</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Casemates_Square&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notable fortifications in Grand Casemates Square"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Casemates_barracks" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Casemates barracks">Grand Casemates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Casemates_Gates" title="Grand Casemates Gates">Grand Casemates Gates</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Casemates_Square&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Main_Street,_Gibraltar" title="Main Street, Gibraltar">Main Street, Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mackintosh_Square" title="John Mackintosh Square">John Mackintosh Square</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Casemates_Square&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Casemates_Square_and_Moorish_Castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old postcard of Gibraltar depicting Grand Casemates Square and the Moorish Castle, 1909."><img alt="Old postcard of Gibraltar depicting Grand Casemates Square and the Moorish Castle, 1909." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Grand_Casemates_Square_and_Moorish_Castle.jpg/120px-Grand_Casemates_Square_and_Moorish_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Grand_Casemates_Square_and_Moorish_Castle.jpg/180px-Grand_Casemates_Square_and_Moorish_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Grand_Casemates_Square_and_Moorish_Castle.jpg/240px-Grand_Casemates_Square_and_Moorish_Castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1078" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Old postcard of Gibraltar depicting Grand Casemates Square and the <a href="/wiki/Moorish_Castle" title="Moorish Castle">Moorish Castle</a>, 1909.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:History_Alive_re-enactment.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Re-enactment of the Ceremony of the Keys at Grand Casemates Square, Gibraltar by History Alive, 2007."><img alt="Re-enactment of the Ceremony of the Keys at Grand Casemates Square, Gibraltar by History Alive, 2007." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/History_Alive_re-enactment.jpg/82px-History_Alive_re-enactment.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/History_Alive_re-enactment.jpg/123px-History_Alive_re-enactment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/History_Alive_re-enactment.jpg/164px-History_Alive_re-enactment.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1397" data-file-height="2045" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Re-enactment of the <a href="/wiki/Ceremony_of_the_Keys_(Gibraltar)" title="Ceremony of the Keys (Gibraltar)">Ceremony of the Keys</a> at Grand Casemates Square, Gibraltar by <i>History Alive</i>, 2007.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gibraltar_Defence_Force_Monument_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gibraltar Defence Force Monument at Grand Casemates Square, Gibraltar, 2009."><img alt="Gibraltar Defence Force Monument at Grand Casemates Square, Gibraltar, 2009." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Gibraltar_Defence_Force_Monument_2.jpg/90px-Gibraltar_Defence_Force_Monument_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Gibraltar_Defence_Force_Monument_2.jpg/135px-Gibraltar_Defence_Force_Monument_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Gibraltar_Defence_Force_Monument_2.jpg/180px-Gibraltar_Defence_Force_Monument_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Defence_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibraltar Defence Force">Gibraltar Defence Force</a> Monument at Grand Casemates Square, Gibraltar, 2009.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen%27s_Birthday_Parade,_Gibraltar_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Governor of Gibraltar Sir Adrian Johns holding the Keys of Gibraltar at Grand Casemates Square during the Queen's Birthday Parade in Gibraltar, June 2010."><img alt="Governor of Gibraltar Sir Adrian Johns holding the Keys of Gibraltar at Grand Casemates Square during the Queen's Birthday Parade in Gibraltar, June 2010." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Queen%27s_Birthday_Parade%2C_Gibraltar_2010.jpg/120px-Queen%27s_Birthday_Parade%2C_Gibraltar_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Queen%27s_Birthday_Parade%2C_Gibraltar_2010.jpg/180px-Queen%27s_Birthday_Parade%2C_Gibraltar_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Queen%27s_Birthday_Parade%2C_Gibraltar_2010.jpg/240px-Queen%27s_Birthday_Parade%2C_Gibraltar_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1854" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Gibraltar" title="Governor of Gibraltar">Governor of Gibraltar</a> Sir <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Johns" title="Adrian Johns">Adrian Johns</a> holding the Keys of Gibraltar at Grand Casemates Square during the <a href="/wiki/Trooping_the_Colour" title="Trooping the Colour">Queen's Birthday Parade</a> in Gibraltar, June 2010.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Casemates_Square&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Andalucia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Andalucia_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.andalucia.com/gibraltar/placestosee.htm">"Gibraltar - Main sights"</a>. Andalucia.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gibraltar+-+Main+sights&rft.pub=Andalucia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.andalucia.com%2Fgibraltar%2Fplacestosee.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Casemates+Square" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GTG-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GTG_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GTG_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GTG_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GTG_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GTG_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GTG_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180401061634/http://www.gibraltar.com/sightseeing/casemate-square-gibraltar.html">"Casemates Square"</a>. 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F.</a> (1986). <i>The Rock of the Gibraltarians</i>. Cranbury, NJ: Associated University Presses. pp. 34–35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8386-3237-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8386-3237-8"><bdi>0-8386-3237-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rock+of+the+Gibraltarians&rft.place=Cranbury%2C+NJ&rft.pages=34-35&rft.pub=Associated+University+Presses&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-8386-3237-8&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=William+G.+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Casemates+Square" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-norris-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-norris_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-norris_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorris1961" class="citation journal cs1">Norris, H.T. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Watch+The+World+Go+By+In+Casemates+Square&rft.pub=Your+Gibraltar+TV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yourgibraltartv.com%2Fgibraltar%2Fgibraltar-attractions%2Fcasemates-square&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Casemates+Square" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/travel/the-original-rock-star-20090212-85qm.html">The Sydney Morning Herald - The Original Rock Star (15 February 2009)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Jackson" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Jackson_(British_Army_officer)" title="William Jackson (British Army officer)">Jackson, William G. 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GrumpyTraveller.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gibraltar%3A+From+Casemates+Square+to+the+World+War+II+Tunnels&rft.pub=GrumpyTraveller.com&rft.aulast=Whitley&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grumpytraveller.com%2Farticles%2Fgibraltar-from-casemates-square-to-the-world-war-ii-tunnels%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Casemates+Square" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VT-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VT_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130623210552/http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Europe/Gibraltar/Things_To_Do-Gibraltar-MISC-BR-3.html">"Fun things to do in Gibraltar"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fun+things+to+do+in+Gibraltar&rft.pub=Virtual+Tourist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virtualtourist.com%2Ftravel%2FEurope%2FGibraltar%2FThings_To_Do-Gibraltar-MISC-BR-3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Casemates+Square" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GI-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GI_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120829131313/http://www.gibraltarinformation.com/gibraltar-attractions.html">"Historical Gibraltar Attractions - Casemates Square"</a>. GibraltarInformation.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gibraltarinformation.com/gibraltar-attractions.html">the original</a> on 29 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Gibraltar+Attractions+-+Casemates+Square&rft.pub=GibraltarInformation.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gibraltarinformation.com%2Fgibraltar-attractions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Casemates+Square" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Casemates_Square&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenady1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tito_Benady" title="Tito Benady">Benady, Tito</a> (1996). <i>The Streets of Gibraltar</i>. Gibraltar Books. pp. 17–18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-948466-37-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-948466-37-5"><bdi>0-948466-37-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Streets+of+Gibraltar&rft.pages=17-18&rft.pub=Gibraltar+Books&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-948466-37-5&rft.aulast=Benady&rft.aufirst=Tito&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Casemates+Square" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Casemates_Square&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Streets_in_Gibraltar" title="Template:Streets in Gibraltar"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Streets_in_Gibraltar" title="Template talk:Streets in Gibraltar"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Streets_in_Gibraltar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Streets in Gibraltar"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Streets_in_Gibraltar_15px" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Streets_in_Gibraltar" title="Streets in Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Streets</span></a> in <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Gibraltar</span></a>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/15px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%">Pedestrianised streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Street,_Gibraltar" title="Castle Street, Gibraltar">Castle Street</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Gap_Road" title="Devil's Gap Road">Devil's Gap Road</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Town,_Gibraltar" title="Irish Town, Gibraltar">Irish Town</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Street,_Gibraltar" title="Main Street, Gibraltar">Main Street</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Way&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temple Way (page does not exist)">Temple Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnbull%27s_Lane" class="mw-redirect" title="Turnbull's Lane">Turnbull's Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willis%27_Passage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willis' Passage (page does not exist)">Willis' Passage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilson%27s_Ramp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilson's Ramp (page does not exist)">Wilson's Ramp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%">Roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishop_Caruana_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bishop Caruana Road (page does not exist)">Bishop Caruana Road</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boyd_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boyd Street (page does not exist)">Boyd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buena_Vista_Road,_Gibraltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buena Vista Road, Gibraltar (page does not exist)">Buena Vista Road</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calpe_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calpe Road (page does not exist)">Calpe Road</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castle_Road,_Gibraltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castle Road, Gibraltar (page does not exist)">Castle Road</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Tower_Road" title="Devil's Tower Road">Devil's Tower Road</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Road" title="Europa Road">Europa Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europort_Avenue" title="Europort Avenue">Europort Avenue</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_Bastion_Road" title="Flat Bastion Road">Flat Bastion Road</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_Wall_Road" title="Line Wall Road">Line Wall Road</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward%27s_Road" title="Prince Edward's Road">Prince Edward's Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Road,_Gibraltar" title="Queen's Road, Gibraltar">Queen's Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensway,_Gibraltar" title="Queensway, Gibraltar">Queensway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_Station_Road" title="Signal Station Road">Signal Station Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Herbert_Miles_Promenade" title="Sir Herbert Miles Promenade">Sir Herbert Miles Promenade</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosia_Road" title="Rosia Road">Rosia Road</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Herbert_Miles_Road" title="Sir Herbert Miles Road">Sir Herbert Miles Road</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Way&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temple Way (page does not exist)">Temple Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Range" title="Town Range">Town Range</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill_Avenue,_Gibraltar" title="Winston Churchill Avenue, Gibraltar">Winston Churchill Avenue</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%">Squares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Square,_Gibraltar" title="Cathedral Square, Gibraltar">Cathedral Square</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grand Casemates Square</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mackintosh_Square" title="John Mackintosh Square">John Mackintosh Square</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tunnels_of_Gibraltar" title="Tunnels of Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Tunnels</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Tunnel" title="Admiralty Tunnel">Admiralty Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amelia%27s_Incline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amelia's Incline (page does not exist)">Amelia's Incline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AROW_Street" title="AROW Street">AROW Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Ward_Way" title="Dudley Ward Way">Dudley Ward Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham%27s_Accommodation" title="Fordham's Accommodation">Fordham's Accommodation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_North_Road,_Gibraltar" title="Great North Road, Gibraltar">Great North Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keightley_Way" title="Keightley Way">Keightley Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landport_Tunnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Landport Tunnel">Landport Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Bay_Tunnel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Bay Tunnel (page does not exist)">Little Bay Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Way,_Gibraltar" title="Williams Way, Gibraltar">Williams Way</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:red;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Footpaths_of_Gibraltar" title="Footpaths of Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Footpaths</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Footpaths_of_Gibraltar#Devil's_Gap_Footpath" title="Footpaths of Gibraltar">Devil's Gap Footpath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footpaths_of_Gibraltar#Douglas_Path" title="Footpaths of Gibraltar">Douglas Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footpaths_of_Gibraltar#Inglis_Way" title="Footpaths of Gibraltar">Inglis Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin%27s_Path" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin's Path">Martin's Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Steps" title="Mediterranean Steps">Mediterranean Steps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footpaths_of_Gibraltar#Royal_Anglian_Way" title="Footpaths of Gibraltar">Royal Anglian Way</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:red;color:white;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Streets_in_Gibraltar" title="Category:Streets in Gibraltar"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Category</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltarpedia" title="Gibraltarpedia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Gibraltarpedia</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand_Casemates_Square&oldid=1253820518">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand_Casemates_Square&oldid=1253820518</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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