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Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_t%C4%B1sba%C4%9Falar%C4%B1" title="Su tısbağaları – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Su tısbağaları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauremys" title="Mauremys – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mauremys" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauremys" title="Mauremys – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mauremys" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauremys" title="Mauremys – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mauremys" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachschildkr%C3%B6ten" title="Bachschildkröten – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bachschildkröten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3_w%C3%B3naan%C3%ADd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_be%CA%BCek%CA%BCid_bib%C4%85%C4%85h_ch%CA%BC%C3%A9%C3%A9h_digh%C3%A1hii" title="Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ beʼekʼid bibąąh chʼééh digháhii – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ beʼekʼid bibąąh chʼééh digháhii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauremys" title="Mauremys – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mauremys" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauremys" title="Mauremys – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mauremys" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauremys" title="Mauremys – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mauremys" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%83%9D%EC%9D%B4%EC%86%8D" title="남생이속 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남생이속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ջրային կրիաներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջրային կրիաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauremys" title="Mauremys – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mauremys" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%94" title="צב ביצה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צב ביצה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="موريميس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="موريميس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauremys" title="Mauremys – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mauremys" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euraziatische_waterschildpadden" title="Euraziatische waterschildpadden – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Euraziatische waterschildpadden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A1%E5%B1%9E" title="イシガメ属 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イシガメ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauremys" title="Mauremys – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mauremys" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Водные черепахи – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Водные черепахи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauremys" title="Mauremys – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mauremys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauremys" title="Mauremys – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mauremys" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C9%A3ura" title="Taɣura – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taɣura" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauremys" title="Mauremys – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mauremys" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Водяні черепахи – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Водяні черепахи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauremys" title="Mauremys – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mauremys" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauremys" title="Mauremys – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mauremys" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%AC" title="石龜屬 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="石龜屬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q798253#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Mauremys" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Mauremys" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauremys&oldid=1191138410" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauremys&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Genus of turtles</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><i>Mauremys</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mauremys_leprosa_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Mauremys_leprosa_4.jpg/250px-Mauremys_leprosa_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Mauremys_leprosa_4.jpg/330px-Mauremys_leprosa_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Mauremys_leprosa_4.jpg/500px-Mauremys_leprosa_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="/wiki/Mauremys_leprosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauremys leprosa">Mauremys leprosa</a></i>, adult female from <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Mauremys" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reptile" title="Reptile">Reptilia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turtle" title="Turtle">Testudines</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suborder: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cryptodira" title="Cryptodira">Cryptodira</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Superfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Testudinoidea" title="Testudinoidea">Testudinoidea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geoemydidae" title="Geoemydidae">Geoemydidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geoemydinae" title="Geoemydinae">Geoemydinae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Mauremys</i></a><br /><small>Gray, 1869<sup id="cite_ref-gray1869b_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gray1869b-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-ttwg_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ttwg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>Mauremys</i> <small>Gray</small> 1869:500<sup id="cite_ref-gray1869b_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gray1869b-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <i>Ocadia</i> <small>Gray 1870:35</small><sup id="cite_ref-gray1870_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gray1870-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <i>Emmenia</i> <small>Gray 1870:38</small><sup id="cite_ref-gray1870_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gray1870-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <i>Eryma</i> <small>Gray 1870:44 (junior homonym)</small><sup id="cite_ref-gray1870_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gray1870-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <i>Cathaiemys</i> <small>Lindholm 1931:29</small><sup id="cite_ref-lind1931_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lind1931-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <i>Pseudocadia</i> <small>Lindholm 1931:30</small><sup id="cite_ref-lind1931_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lind1931-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <i>Chinemys</i> <small>Smith 1931:xxvii</small><sup id="cite_ref-smith1931_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith1931-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <i>Annamemys</i> <small>Bourret 1939b:15</small><sup id="cite_ref-bourett1939_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bourett1939-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Mauremys</b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Turtle" title="Turtle">turtles</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> <a href="/wiki/Geoemydidae" title="Geoemydidae">Geoemydidae</a> (formerly called Bataguridae). </p><p>Species include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_pond_turtle" title="Japanese pond turtle">Japanese pond turtle</a>, <i>M. japonica</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_pond_turtle" title="Yellow pond turtle">Yellow pond turtle</a>, <i>M. mutica</i> <ul><li><i>M. mutica mutica</i></li> <li><i>M. mutica kami</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_pond_turtle" title="Vietnamese pond turtle">Vietnamese pond turtle</a> or Annam leaf turtle, <i>M. annamensis</i> - formerly separated in <i>Annamemys</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_turtle" title="Caspian turtle">Caspian turtle</a> or striped-neck terrapin, <i>M. caspica</i> <ul><li><i>M. caspica caspica</i></li> <li><i>M. caspica siebenrocki</i></li> <li><i>M. caspica vetrimaculata</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_pond_turtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkan pond turtle">Balkan pond turtle</a> or Balkan terrapin, <i>M. rivulata</i> - formerly included in <i>M. caspica</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_pond_turtle" title="Spanish pond turtle">Spanish pond turtle</a>, <i>M. leprosa</i> - formerly included in <i>M. caspica</i> <ul><li><i>M. leprosa leprosa</i></li> <li><i>M. leprosa saharica</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_broad-headed_pond_turtle" title="Chinese broad-headed pond turtle">Chinese broad-headed pond turtle</a>, <i>M. megalocephala</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-necked_pond_turtle" title="Red-necked pond turtle">Red-necked pond turtle</a>, <i>M. nigricans</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_pond_turtle" title="Chinese pond turtle">Chinese pond turtle</a>, <i>M. reevesii</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_stripe-necked_turtle" title="Chinese stripe-necked turtle">Chinese stripe-necked turtle</a>, <i>M. sinensis</i></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Fujian_pond_turtle" title="Fujian pond turtle">Fujian pond turtle</a>, described as <i>Mauremys iversoni</i>, is a <a href="/wiki/Turtle_farm" class="mw-redirect" title="Turtle farm">farm-bred</a> <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_(biology)" title="Hybrid (biology)">hybrid</a>, between yellow pond turtles (usually females) and the <a href="/wiki/Golden_coin_turtle" title="Golden coin turtle">golden coin turtle</a> or <i><a href="/wiki/Cuora_cyclornata" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuora cyclornata">Cuora cyclornata</a></i> (usually males). Similarly, the turtles described as <i><a href="/wiki/Mauremys_pritchardi" title="Mauremys pritchardi">Mauremys pritchardi</a></i> are farm-bred and wild-occurring hybrids between the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_pond_turtle" title="Chinese pond turtle">Chinese pond turtle</a> and the yellow pond turtle. While it is not unusual for valid species of geoemydid turtles to arise from hybrids, this is yet to be discussed with <i>M. pritchardi</i>; <i>M. iversoni</i> is probably not, since they only seem to be produced in farms and most males are <a href="/wiki/Sterility_(physiology)" title="Sterility (physiology)">sterile</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauremys&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gray1869b-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gray1869b_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gray1869b_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gray, John Edward. 1869. Description of Mauremys laniaria, a new freshwater tortoise. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1869:499–500.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ttwg-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ttwg_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Turtle_Taxonomy_Working_Group" title="Turtle Taxonomy Working Group">Turtle Taxonomy Working Group</a> [van Dijk , P.P., Iverson, J.B., Shaffer, H.B., Bour, R., and Rhodin, A.G.J.]. 2012. Turtles of the world, 2012 update: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status. Chelonian Research Monographs No. 5, pp. 000.243–000.328, doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v5.2012, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130616121324/http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/file/Accounts/crm_5_000_checklist_v5_2012.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/file/Accounts/crm_5_000_checklist_v5_2012.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2013-06-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucn-tftsg.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Ffile%2FAccounts%2Fcrm_5_000_checklist_v5_2012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMauremys" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gray1870-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gray1870_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gray1870_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gray1870_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gray, John Edward. 1870. Supplement to the Catalogue of Shield Reptiles in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Testudinata (Tortoises). London: British Museum, 120 pp.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lind1931-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lind1931_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lind1931_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindholm, Wassili A. 1931. Über eine angebliche Testudo-Art aus Südchina. Zoologischer Anzeiger 97:27–30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smith1931-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smith1931_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, Malcolm A. 1931. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. I. Loricata, Testudines. London: Taylor and Francis, 185 pp.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bourett1939-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bourett1939_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bourret, René. 1939. Notes herpétologiques sur l’Indochine française. XVI. Tortues de la collection du Laboratoire des Sciences Naturelles de l’Université. Description d’une espèce nouvelle. Annexe au Bulletin Générale de l’Instruction Publique 1939(6):1–34.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Geoemydidae" title="Template:Geoemydidae"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Geoemydidae" title="Template talk:Geoemydidae"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Geoemydidae" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Geoemydidae"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Family_Geoemydidae790" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Family <a href="/wiki/Geoemydidae" title="Geoemydidae">Geoemydidae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Reptile" title="Reptile">Reptilia</a></li> <li>Subclass: <a href="/wiki/Anapsid" title="Anapsid">Anapsida</a></li> <li>Order: <a href="/wiki/Testudines" class="mw-redirect" title="Testudines">Testudines</a></li> <li>Suborder: <a href="/wiki/Cryptodira" title="Cryptodira">Cryptodira</a></li> <li>Superfamily: <a href="/wiki/Testudinoidea" title="Testudinoidea">Testudinoidea</a></li> <li>Family: <a href="/wiki/Geoemydidae" title="Geoemydidae">Geoemydidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genera</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><div id="Species_of_the_family_Geoemydidae43">Species of the family <b><a href="/wiki/Geoemydidae" title="Geoemydidae">Geoemydidae</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="22" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Northern river terrapin(Batagur baska)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/River_terrapin.jpg/250px-River_terrapin.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/River_terrapin.jpg/330px-River_terrapin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/River_terrapin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="442" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">†<i><a href="/wiki/Banhxeochelys" title="Banhxeochelys">Banhxeochelys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Banhxeochelys" title="Banhxeochelys">Banhxeochelys trani</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Batagur" title="Batagur">Batagur</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_roofed_turtle" title="Burmese roofed turtle">Burmese roofed turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_river_terrapin" title="Northern river terrapin">Northern river terrapin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painted_terrapin" title="Painted terrapin">Painted terrapin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-crowned_roofed_turtle" title="Red-crowned roofed turtle">Red-crowned roofed turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_river_terrapin" title="Southern river terrapin">Southern river terrapin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-striped_roofed_turtle" title="Three-striped roofed turtle">Three-striped roofed turtle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Asian_box_turtle" title="Asian box turtle">Cuora</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amboina_box_turtle" title="Amboina box turtle">Amboina box turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourret%27s_box_turtle" title="Bourret's box turtle">Bourret's box turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indochinese_box_turtle" title="Indochinese box turtle">Indochinese box turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCord%27s_box_turtle" title="McCord's box turtle">McCord's box turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeled_box_turtle" title="Keeled box turtle">Keeled box turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan%27s_box_turtle" title="Pan's box turtle">Pan's box turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Vietnamese_box_turtle" title="Southern Vietnamese box turtle">Southern Vietnamese box turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_coin_turtle" title="Golden coin turtle">Golden coin turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_three-striped_box_turtle" title="Vietnamese three-striped box turtle">Vietnamese three-striped box turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow-headed_box_turtle" title="Yellow-headed box turtle">Yellow-headed box turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_box_turtle" title="Chinese box turtle">Chinese box turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan_box_turtle" title="Yunnan box turtle">Yunnan box turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou%27s_box_turtle" title="Zhou's box turtle">Zhou's box turtle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Cyclemys" title="Cyclemys">Cyclemys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_leaf_turtle" title="Asian leaf turtle">Asian leaf turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assam_leaf_turtle" title="Assam leaf turtle">Assam leaf turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_black-bridged_leaf_turtle" title="Eastern black-bridged leaf turtle">Eastern black-bridged leaf turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enigmatic_leaf_turtle" title="Enigmatic leaf turtle">Enigmatic leaf turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_brown_leaf_turtle" title="Myanmar brown leaf turtle">Myanmar brown leaf turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldham%27s_leaf_turtle" title="Oldham's leaf turtle">Oldham's leaf turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_black-bridged_leaf_turtle" title="Western black-bridged leaf turtle">Western black-bridged leaf turtle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">†<i><a href="/wiki/Echmatemys" title="Echmatemys">Echmatemys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Echmatemys_septaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echmatemys septaria (page does not exist)">Echmatemys septaria</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Echmatemys_stevensoniana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echmatemys stevensoniana (page does not exist)">Echmatemys stevensoniana</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Echmatemys_wyomingensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echmatemys wyomingensis (page does not exist)">Echmatemys wyomingensis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Black_pond_turtle" title="Black pond turtle">Geoclemys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_pond_turtle" title="Black pond turtle">Black pond turtle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Geoemyda" title="Geoemyda">Geoemyda</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black-breasted_leaf_turtle" title="Black-breasted leaf turtle">Black-breasted leaf turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryukyu_black-breasted_leaf_turtle" title="Ryukyu black-breasted leaf turtle">Ryukyu black-breasted leaf turtle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Brahminy_river_turtle" title="Brahminy river turtle">Hardella</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahminy_river_turtle" title="Brahminy river turtle">Brahminy river turtle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Heosemys" title="Heosemys">Heosemys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arakan_forest_turtle" title="Arakan forest turtle">Arakan forest turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Asian_pond_turtle" title="Giant Asian pond turtle">Giant Asian pond turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiny_turtle" title="Spiny turtle">Spiny turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow-headed_temple_turtle" title="Yellow-headed temple turtle">Yellow-headed temple turtle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_forest_turtle" title="Sulawesi forest turtle">Leucocephalon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_forest_turtle" title="Sulawesi forest turtle">Sulawesi forest turtle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Malayemys" title="Malayemys">Malayemys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_snail-eating_turtle" title="Malayan snail-eating turtle">Malayan snail-eating turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekong_snail-eating_turtle" title="Mekong snail-eating turtle">Mekong snail-eating turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorat_snail-eating_turtle" title="Khorat snail-eating turtle">Khorat snail-eating turtle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mauremys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_pond_turtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkan pond turtle">Balkan pond turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_turtle" title="Caspian turtle">Caspian turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_pond_turtle" title="Chinese pond turtle">Chinese pond turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_stripe-necked_turtle" title="Chinese stripe-necked turtle">Chinese stripe-necked turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_pond_turtle" title="Japanese pond turtle">Japanese pond turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-necked_pond_turtle" title="Red-necked pond turtle">Red-necked pond turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_pond_turtle" title="Spanish pond turtle">Spanish pond turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_pond_turtle" title="Vietnamese pond turtle">Vietnamese pond turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_pond_turtle" title="Yellow pond turtle">Yellow pond turtle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Melanochelys" title="Melanochelys">Melanochelys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_black_turtle" title="Indian black turtle">Indian black turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricarinate_hill_turtle" title="Tricarinate hill turtle">Tricarinate hill turtle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Morenia" title="Morenia">Morenia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_eyed_turtle" title="Burmese eyed turtle">Burmese eyed turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_eyed_turtle" title="Indian eyed turtle">Indian eyed turtle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Malayan_flat-shelled_turtle" title="Malayan flat-shelled turtle">Notochelys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_flat-shelled_turtle" title="Malayan flat-shelled turtle">Malayan flat-shelled turtle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_giant_turtle" title="Malaysian giant turtle">Orlitia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_giant_turtle" title="Malaysian giant turtle">Malaysian giant turtle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pangshura" title="Pangshura">Pangshura</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assam_roofed_turtle" title="Assam roofed turtle">Assam roofed turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_roofed_turtle" title="Brown roofed turtle">Brown roofed turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_roofed_turtle" title="Indian roofed turtle">Indian roofed turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_tent_turtle" title="Indian tent turtle">Indian tent turtle</a></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Pangshura_tatrotia" title="Pangshura tatrotia">Pangshura tatrotia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Rhinoclemmys" title="Rhinoclemmys">Rhinoclemmys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_wood_turtle" title="Black wood turtle">Black wood turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_wood_turtle" title="Brown wood turtle">Brown wood turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_wood_turtle" title="Colombian wood turtle">Colombian wood turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furrowed_wood_turtle" title="Furrowed wood turtle">Furrowed wood turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large-nosed_wood_turtle" title="Large-nosed wood turtle">Large-nosed wood turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maracaibo_wood_turtle" title="Maracaibo wood turtle">Maracaibo wood turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_spotted_wood_turtle" title="Mexican spotted wood turtle">Mexican spotted wood turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painted_wood_turtle" title="Painted wood turtle">Painted wood turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spot-legged_wood_turtle" title="Spot-legged wood turtle">Spot-legged wood turtle</a></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Rhinoclemmys_panamaensis" title="Rhinoclemmys panamaensis">Rhinoclemmys panamaensis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Sacalia" title="Sacalia">Sacalia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beale%27s_eyed_turtle" title="Beale's eyed turtle">Beale's eyed turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-eyed_turtle" title="Four-eyed turtle">Four-eyed turtle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Siebenrockiella" title="Siebenrockiella">Siebenrockiella</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_marsh_turtle" title="Black marsh turtle">Black marsh turtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_forest_turtle" title="Philippine forest turtle">Philippine forest turtle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Cane_turtle" title="Cane turtle">Vijayachelys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cane_turtle" title="Cane turtle">Cane turtle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.turtleconservancy.org/documents/2017/crm-7-checklist-atlas-v8-2017.pdf">turtles of the world 2017 update: Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status</a>. †=Extinct.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Testudines566" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Testudines" title="Template:Testudines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Testudines" title="Template talk:Testudines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Testudines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Testudines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Testudines566" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Turtle" title="Turtle">Testudines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Reptile" title="Reptile">Reptilia</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Diapsid" title="Diapsid">Diapsida</a></li> <li>Order: <a href="/wiki/Turtle" title="Turtle">Testudines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Order_(biology)#Hierarchy_of_ranks" title="Order (biology)">Suborder</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Superfamily30" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomic_rank" title="Taxonomic rank">Superfamily</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Family38" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Testudines_families" title="List of Testudines families">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><div id="Genus15"><b><a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">Genus</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Cryptodira" title="Cryptodira">Cryptodira</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Sea_turtle" title="Sea turtle">Chelonioidea</a><br />(Sea turtles)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cheloniidae39" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Cheloniidae" title="Cheloniidae">Cheloniidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Allopleuron" title="Allopleuron">Allopleuron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loggerhead_sea_turtle" title="Loggerhead sea turtle">Caretta</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Carolinochelys" title="Carolinochelys">Carolinochelys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_sea_turtle" title="Green sea turtle">Chelonia</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Eochelone" title="Eochelone">Eochelone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hawksbill_sea_turtle" title="Hawksbill sea turtle">Eretmochelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Gigantatypus" title="Gigantatypus">Gigantatypus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Glarichelys" title="Glarichelys">Glarichelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Itilochelys" title="Itilochelys">Itilochelys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ridley_sea_turtle" title="Ridley sea turtle">Lepidochelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Mexichelys" title="Mexichelys">Mexichelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Miocaretta" title="Miocaretta">Miocaretta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flatback_sea_turtle" title="Flatback sea turtle">Natator</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Pacifichelys" title="Pacifichelys">Pacifichelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Syllomus" title="Syllomus">Syllomus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Tasbacka" title="Tasbacka">Tasbacka</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Dermochelyidae" title="Dermochelyidae">Dermochelyidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Arabemys" title="Arabemys">Arabemys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Corsochelys" title="Corsochelys">Corsochelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Cosmochelys" title="Cosmochelys">Cosmochelys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leatherback_sea_turtle" title="Leatherback sea turtle">Dermochelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Eosphargis" title="Eosphargis">Eosphargis</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Mesodermochelys" title="Mesodermochelys">Mesodermochelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Psephophorus" title="Psephophorus">Psephophorus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"> </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Euclastes" title="Euclastes">Euclastes</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Peritresius" title="Peritresius">Peritresius</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Procolpochelys" title="Procolpochelys">Procolpochelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Protosphargis" title="Protosphargis">Protosphargis</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Puppigerus" title="Puppigerus">Puppigerus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Kinosternoidea" title="Kinosternoidea">Kinosternoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Dermatemydidae35" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Dermatemydidae" title="Dermatemydidae">Dermatemydidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hickatee" title="Hickatee">Dermatemys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Kinosternidae" title="Kinosternidae">Kinosternidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Narrow-bridged_musk_turtle" title="Narrow-bridged musk turtle">Claudius</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Hoplochelys" title="Hoplochelys">Hoplochelys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kinosternon" title="Kinosternon">Kinosternon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Staurotypus" title="Staurotypus">Staurotypus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sternotherus" title="Sternotherus">Sternotherus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Testudinoidea" title="Testudinoidea">Testudinoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Emydidae" title="Emydidae">Emydidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Acherontemys" title="Acherontemys">Acherontemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chrysemys" title="Chrysemys">Chrysemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clemmys" title="Clemmys">Clemmys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deirochelys" title="Deirochelys">Deirochelys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emys" title="Emys">Emys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Actinemys" title="Actinemys">Actinemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emydoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Emydoidea">Emydoidea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glyptemys" title="Glyptemys">Glyptemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Graptemys" title="Graptemys">Graptemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diamondback_terrapin" title="Diamondback terrapin">Malaclemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudemys" title="Pseudemys">Pseudemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Box_turtle" title="Box turtle">Terrapene</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trachemys" title="Trachemys">Trachemys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilburemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilburemys (page does not exist)">Wilburemys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Geoemydidae" title="Geoemydidae">Geoemydidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Batagur" title="Batagur">Batagur</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Banhxeochelys" title="Banhxeochelys">Banhxeochelys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Asian_box_turtle" title="Asian box turtle">Cuora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyclemys" title="Cyclemys">Cyclemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_pond_turtle" title="Black pond turtle">Geoclemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geoemyda" title="Geoemyda">Geoemyda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brahminy_river_turtle" title="Brahminy river turtle">Hardella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heosemys" title="Heosemys">Heosemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_forest_turtle" title="Sulawesi forest turtle">Leucocephalon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malayemys" title="Malayemys">Malayemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mauremys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melanochelys" title="Melanochelys">Melanochelys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morenia" title="Morenia">Morenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malayan_flat-shelled_turtle" title="Malayan flat-shelled turtle">Notochelys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_giant_turtle" title="Malaysian giant turtle">Orlitia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pangshura" title="Pangshura">Pangshura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhinoclemmys" title="Rhinoclemmys">Rhinoclemmys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sacalia" title="Sacalia">Sacalia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siebenrockiella" title="Siebenrockiella">Siebenrockiella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cane_turtle" title="Cane turtle">Vijayachelys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"> <a href="/wiki/Big-headed_turtle" title="Big-headed turtle">Platysternidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Big-headed_turtle" title="Big-headed turtle">Platysternon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Tortoise" title="Tortoise">Testudinidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aldabrachelys" title="Aldabrachelys">Aldabrachelys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Astrochelys" title="Astrochelys">Astrochelys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Centrochelys" title="Centrochelys">Centrochelys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chelonoidis" title="Chelonoidis">Chelonoidis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angulate_tortoise" title="Angulate tortoise">Chersina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cylindraspis" title="Cylindraspis">Cylindraspis</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cymatholcus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cymatholcus (page does not exist)">Cymatholcus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Floridemys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Floridemys (page does not exist)">Floridemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geochelone" title="Geochelone">Geochelone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gopherus" title="Gopherus">Gopherus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_(turtle)" title="Hadrianus (turtle)">Hadrianus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Hesperotestudo" title="Hesperotestudo">Hesperotestudo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Homopus" title="Homopus">Homopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indotestudo" title="Indotestudo">Indotestudo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kinixys" title="Kinixys">Kinixys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pancake_tortoise" title="Pancake tortoise">Malacochersus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manouria" title="Manouria">Manouria</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Megalochelys" title="Megalochelys">Megalochelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligopherus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligopherus (page does not exist)">Oligopherus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psammobates" title="Psammobates">Psammobates</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyxis_(turtle)" title="Pyxis (turtle)">Pyxis</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Solitudo" title="Solitudo">Solitudo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leopard_tortoise" title="Leopard tortoise">Stigmochelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Stylemys" title="Stylemys">Stylemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Testudo_(genus)" title="Testudo (genus)">Testudo</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Trionychia" title="Trionychia">Trionychia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Pig-nosed_turtle" title="Pig-nosed turtle">Carettochelyidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Allaeochelys" title="Allaeochelys">Allaeochelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Anosteira" title="Anosteira">Anosteira</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pig-nosed_turtle" title="Pig-nosed turtle">Carettochelys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Trionychidae" title="Trionychidae">Trionychidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amyda" title="Amyda">Amyda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apalone" title="Apalone">Apalone</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Axestemys" title="Axestemys">Axestemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chitra_(turtle)" title="Chitra (turtle)">Chitra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyclanorbis" title="Cyclanorbis">Cyclanorbis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cycloderma" title="Cycloderma">Cycloderma</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Drazinderetes" title="Drazinderetes">Drazinderetes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malayan_softshell_turtle" title="Malayan softshell turtle">Dogania</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Gilmoremys" title="Gilmoremys">Gilmoremys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Hutchemys" title="Hutchemys">Hutchemys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Khunnuchelys" title="Khunnuchelys">Khunnuchelys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lissemys" title="Lissemys">Lissemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nilssonia_(turtle)" title="Nilssonia (turtle)">Nilssonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wattle-necked_softshell_turtle" title="Wattle-necked softshell turtle">Palea</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Palaeoamyda" title="Palaeoamyda">Palaeoamyda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pelochelys" title="Pelochelys">Pelochelys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pelodiscus" title="Pelodiscus">Pelodiscus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rafetus" title="Rafetus">Rafetus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trionyx" title="Trionyx">Trionyx</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"> </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Basilochelys" title="Basilochelys">Basilochelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Sinaspideretes" title="Sinaspideretes">Sinaspideretes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"> </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Chelydridae66" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Chelydridae" title="Chelydridae">Chelydridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chelydra" title="Chelydra">Chelydra</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Chelydrops" title="Chelydrops">Chelydrops</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Chelydropsis" title="Chelydropsis">Chelydropsis</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Emarginachelys" title="Emarginachelys">Emarginachelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Macrocephalochelys" title="Macrocephalochelys">Macrocephalochelys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macrochelys" title="Macrochelys">Macrochelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Planiplastron" title="Planiplastron">Planiplastron</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Protochelydra" title="Protochelydra">Protochelydra</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em">†<a href="/wiki/Nanhsiungchelyidae" title="Nanhsiungchelyidae">Nanhsiungchelyidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Anomalochelys" title="Anomalochelys">Anomalochelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Basilemys" title="Basilemys">Basilemys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Jiangxichelys" title="Jiangxichelys">Jiangxichelys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em">†<a href="/wiki/Protostegidae" title="Protostegidae">Protostegidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Alienochelys" title="Alienochelys">Alienochelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Archelon" title="Archelon">Archelon</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Atlantochelys" title="Atlantochelys">Atlantochelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Bouliachelys" title="Bouliachelys">Bouliachelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Calcarichelys" title="Calcarichelys">Calcarichelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Cratochelone" title="Cratochelone">Cratochelone</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Desmatochelys" title="Desmatochelys">Desmatochelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Iserosaurus" title="Iserosaurus">Iserosaurus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Notochelone" title="Notochelone">Notochelone</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Ocepechelon" title="Ocepechelon">Ocepechelon</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Pneumatoarthrus" title="Pneumatoarthrus">Pneumatoarthrus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Protostega" title="Protostega">Protostega</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Rhinochelys" title="Rhinochelys">Rhinochelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Santanachelys" title="Santanachelys">Santanachelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Terlinguachelys" title="Terlinguachelys">Terlinguachelys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"> </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Adocus" title="Adocus">Adocus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Argillochelys" title="Argillochelys">Argillochelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Bashuchelys" title="Bashuchelys">Bashuchelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Ctenochelys" title="Ctenochelys">Ctenochelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Prionochelys" title="Prionochelys">Prionochelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Toxochelys" title="Toxochelys">Toxochelys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Pleurodira" title="Pleurodira">Pleurodira</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="6" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"> </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em">†<a href="/wiki/Araripemydidae" title="Araripemydidae">Araripemydidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Araripemys" title="Araripemys">Araripemys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em">†<a href="/wiki/Bothremydidae" title="Bothremydidae">Bothremydidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Araiochelys" title="Araiochelys">Araiochelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Arenila" title="Arenila">Arenila</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Azabbaremys" title="Azabbaremys">Azabbaremys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Bothremys" title="Bothremys">Bothremys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Cearachelys" title="Cearachelys">Cearachelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Chedighaii" title="Chedighaii">Chedighaii</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Chupacabrachelys" title="Chupacabrachelys">Chupacabrachelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Eotaphrosphys" title="Eotaphrosphys">Eotaphrosphys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Foxemys" title="Foxemys">Foxemys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Galianemys" title="Galianemys">Galianemys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Ilatardia" title="Ilatardia">Ilatardia</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Inaechelys" title="Inaechelys">Inaechelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Itapecuruemys" title="Itapecuruemys">Itapecuruemys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Jainemys" title="Jainemys">Jainemys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Kinkonychelys" title="Kinkonychelys">Kinkonychelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Kurmademys" title="Kurmademys">Kurmademys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Labrostochelys" title="Labrostochelys">Labrostochelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Nigeremys" title="Nigeremys">Nigeremys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Phosphatochelys" title="Phosphatochelys">Phosphatochelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Polysternon" title="Polysternon">Polysternon</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Puentemys" title="Puentemys">Puentemys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Rosasia" title="Rosasia">Rosasia</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Rhothonemys" title="Rhothonemys">Rhothonemys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Sankuchemys" title="Sankuchemys">Sankuchemys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Taphrosphys" title="Taphrosphys">Taphrosphys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Ummulisani" title="Ummulisani">Ummulisani</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Zolhafah" title="Zolhafah">Zolhafah</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Chelidae" title="Chelidae">Chelidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acanthochelys" title="Acanthochelys">Acanthochelys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chelodina" title="Chelodina">Chelodina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mata_mata" title="Mata mata">Chelus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elseya" title="Elseya">Elseya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_River_turtle" title="Mary River turtle">Elusor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emydura" title="Emydura">Emydura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hydromedusa" title="Hydromedusa">Hydromedusa</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Lomalatachelys" title="Lomalatachelys">Lomalatachelys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mesoclemmys" title="Mesoclemmys">Mesoclemmys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myuchelys" title="Myuchelys">Myuchelys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phrynops" title="Phrynops">Phrynops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twist-necked_turtle" title="Twist-necked turtle">Platemys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Prochelidella" title="Prochelidella">Prochelidella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Western_swamp_turtle" title="Western swamp turtle">Pseudemydura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rheodytes" title="Rheodytes">Rheodytes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_side-necked_turtle" title="Red side-necked turtle">Rhinemys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Yaminuechelys" title="Yaminuechelys">Yaminuechelys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Pelomedusidae" title="Pelomedusidae">Pelomedusidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/African_helmeted_turtle" title="African helmeted turtle">Pelomedusa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pelusios" title="Pelusios">Pelusios</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Podocnemididae" title="Podocnemididae">Podocnemididae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Albertwoodemys" title="Albertwoodemys">Albertwoodemys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Bauruemys" title="Bauruemys">Bauruemys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Brontochelys" title="Brontochelys">Brontochelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Caninemys" title="Caninemys">Caninemys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Carbonemys" title="Carbonemys">Carbonemys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Cerrejonemys" title="Cerrejonemys">Cerrejonemys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Cordichelys" title="Cordichelys">Cordichelys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madagascan_big-headed_turtle" title="Madagascan big-headed turtle">Erymnochelys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Lapparentemys" title="Lapparentemys">Lapparentemys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Latentemys" title="Latentemys">Latentemys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big-headed_Amazon_River_turtle" title="Big-headed Amazon River turtle">Peltocephalus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Podocnemis" title="Podocnemis">Podocnemis</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Stupendemys" title="Stupendemys">Stupendemys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em">†<a href="/wiki/Sahonachelyidae" title="Sahonachelyidae">Sahonachelyidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Sahonachelys" title="Sahonachelys">Sahonachelys </a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Sokatra" title="Sokatra">Sokatra</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"> </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="6" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"> </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"> </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Caribemys" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribemys">Caribemys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Caririemys" title="Caririemys">Caririemys</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Tacuarembemys" title="Tacuarembemys">Tacuarembemys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.turtleconservancy.org/documents/2017/crm-7-checklist-atlas-v8-2017.pdf"><i>Turtles of the World 2017 Update: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status</i></a>. † = extinct.</li></ul> <ul><li>See also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Testudines_families" title="List of Testudines families">List of Testudines families</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers2992" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers2992" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Mauremys</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798253" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q798253">Q798253</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mauremys" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Mauremys">Mauremys</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mauremys/">Mauremys</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=5702">5702</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/CDK9M">CDK9M</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/32263">32263</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:214783">214783</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/3c6dfc2f-5c2d-4fac-a7f9-b9e8eaf3591a">3c6dfc2f-5c2d-4fac-a7f9-b9e8eaf3591a</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/9245902">9245902</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/39967">39967</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1040782">1040782</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=551753">551753</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NHMSYS0000066347">NHMSYS0000066347</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=74925">74925</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=679464">679464</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=37731">37731</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=999898">999898</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved 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