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Available in 91 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 kalba</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerk_(organisasie)" title="Kerk (organisasie) – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kerk (organisasie)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirice" title="Cirice – senoji anglų" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cirice" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="senoji anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الكنيسة المسيحية – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الكنيسة المسيحية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilesia" title="Ilesia – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ilesia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xristianl%C4%B1qda_kils%C9%99" title="Xristianlıqda kilsə – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xristianlıqda kilsə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7_(%D9%87%D8%A4%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA)" title="کیلیسا (هؤرگوت) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کیلیسا (هؤرگوت)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huria" title="Huria – batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Huria" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Хрысьціянская царква – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хрысьціянская царква" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ger%C3%A9ja" title="Geréja – betavi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Geréja" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Църква (институция) – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Църква (институция)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE)" title="चर्च (संस्था) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चर्च (संस्था)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE" title="খ্রিস্টান গির্জা – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খ্রিস্টান গির্জা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_(instituci%C3%B3)" title="Església (institució) – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Església (institució)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%B5%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کڵێسا – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کڵێسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADrkev" title="Církev – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Církev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%B3" title="Чиркӳ – čiuvašų" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чиркӳ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čiuvašų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirken" title="Kirken – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kirken" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirche_(Organisation)" title="Kirche (Organisation) – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kirche (Organisation)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Εκκλησία – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εκκλησία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ce%E1%B9%A1a" title="Ceṡa – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ceṡa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Church" title="Christian Church – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Christian Church" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eklezio" title="Eklezio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eklezio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_(organizaci%C3%B3n)" title="Iglesia (organización) – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iglesia (organización)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirik_(institutsioon)" title="Kirik (institutsioon) – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kirik (institutsioon)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliza_Kristaua" title="Eliza Kristaua – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eliza Kristaua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کلیسا – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلیسا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkko" title="Kirkko – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirkko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_(organisation)" title="Église (organisation) – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Église (organisation)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eaglais" title="Eaglais – škotų (gėlų)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eaglais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotų (gėlų)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igrexa_(comunidade)" title="Igrexa (comunidade) – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Igrexa (comunidade)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AE-tuk_Kau-fi" title="Kî-tuk Kau-fi – kinų kalbos hakų tarmė" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kî-tuk Kau-fi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos hakų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कलीसिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कलीसिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anska_Crkva" title="Kršćanska Crkva – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kršćanska Crkva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legliz_(%C3%B2ganizasyon)" title="Legliz (òganizasyon) – Haičio" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Legliz (òganizasyon)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haičio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyh%C3%A1z" title="Egyház – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyház" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%AB" title="Եկեղեցի – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եկեղեցի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesia" title="Ecclesia – tarpinė" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ecclesia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="tarpinė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja" title="Gereja – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gereja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirko" title="Kirko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kirko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_(comunit%C3%A0)" title="Chiesa (comunità) – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chiesa (comunità)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A_(%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99)" title="教会 (キリスト教) – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="教会 (キリスト教)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristian_Choch" title="Kristian Choch – Jamaikos kreolų anglų" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kristian Choch" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaikos kreolų anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9ja" title="Gréja – javiečių" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gréja" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="교회 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesia" title="Ecclesia – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ecclesia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesa_(Istit%C3%BCziun)" title="Gesa (Istitüziun) – lombardų" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gesa (Istitüziun)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krist%C4%ABg%C4%81_bazn%C4%ABca" title="Kristīgā baznīca – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kristīgā baznīca" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja" title="Gereja – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Gereja" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Христийн чуулган – mongolų" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Христийн чуулган" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BB" title="Костёл – vakarų mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Костёл" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vakarų mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigreija" title="Eigreija – mirandezų" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eigreija" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandezų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="که‌نیشت – mazenderanių" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="که‌نیشت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenderanių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kark_(Organisation)" title="Kark (Organisation) – Žemutinės Vokietijos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kark (Organisation)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Vokietijos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerk_(instituut)" title="Kerk (instituut) – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kerk (instituut)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrkja" title="Kyrkja – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kyrkja" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Еклези – osetinų" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Еклези" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_(organizacja)" title="Kościół (organizacja) – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kościół (organizacja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesa" title="Cesa – italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cesa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کلیسیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلیسیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7_(%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7)" title="کلیسا (عیسوي کلیسا) – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کلیسا (عیسوي کلیسا)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igreja" title="Igreja – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Igreja" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/kiukay" title="kiukay – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="kiukay" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiristiyanu_inlisya" title="Kiristiyanu inlisya – kečujų" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kiristiyanu inlisya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečujų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biseric%C4%83_(institu%C8%9Bie)" title="Biserică (instituție) – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biserică (instituție)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C" title="Христианская церковь – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Христианская церковь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C" title="Христианска Церковь – rusinų" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Христианска Церковь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creja" title="Creja – sardiniečių" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Creja" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8sia" title="Crèsia – siciliečių" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Crèsia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hri%C5%A1%C4%87anska_crkva" title="Hrišćanska crkva – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hrišćanska crkva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F" title="ක්‍රිස්තියානි ආගමික සභා – sinhalų" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍රිස්තියානි ආගමික සභා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Church" title="Christian Church – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Christian Church" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerkev_(organizacija)" title="Cerkev (organizacija) – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cerkev (organizacija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Хришћанска црква – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хришћанска црква" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrkan" title="Kyrkan – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kyrkan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanisa" title="Kanisa – suahilių" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kanisa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/kiwkay" title="kiwkay – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="kiwkay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88" title="கிறித்தவத் திருச்சபை – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிறித்தவத் திருச்சபை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/kyokay" title="kyokay – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="kyokay" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D2%B3%D3%A3" title="Калисои масеҳӣ – tadžikų" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Калисои масеҳӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="คริสตจักร – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสตจักร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbahan" title="Simbahan – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Simbahan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilise_(%C3%B6rg%C3%BCt)" title="Kilise (örgüt) – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kilise (örgüt)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xristian_%C3%87irk%C3%A4we" title="Xristian Çirkäwe – totorių" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Xristian Çirkäwe" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="totorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Християнська церква – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Християнська церква" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hortus_Deliciarum%2C_Das_Geb%C3%A4ude_der_Kirche_mit_den_Gl%C3%A4ubigen.JPG/220px-Hortus_Deliciarum%2C_Das_Geb%C3%A4ude_der_Kirche_mit_den_Gl%C3%A4ubigen.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hortus_Deliciarum%2C_Das_Geb%C3%A4ude_der_Kirche_mit_den_Gl%C3%A4ubigen.JPG/330px-Hortus_Deliciarum%2C_Das_Geb%C3%A4ude_der_Kirche_mit_den_Gl%C3%A4ubigen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hortus_Deliciarum%2C_Das_Geb%C3%A4ude_der_Kirche_mit_den_Gl%C3%A4ubigen.JPG/440px-Hortus_Deliciarum%2C_Das_Geb%C3%A4ude_der_Kirche_mit_den_Gl%C3%A4ubigen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3592" data-file-height="4508" /></a><figcaption> Viduramžių laikų bažnyčios (<i>eklezijos)</i> iliustracija (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hortus_deliciarum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hortus deliciarum (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Hortus deliciarum</a></i>). Autorius – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heradas_i%C5%A1_Landsbergo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heradas iš Landsbergo (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Heradas iš Landsbergo</a> (XII a.)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Krikščionių Bažnyčia</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekleziologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekleziologija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">ekleziologijoje</a> – terminas, kuriuo apibūdinama tai, ką skirtingos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3_konfesija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krikščionių konfesija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">krikščionių konfesijos</a> laiko tikru <a href="/wiki/Krik%C5%A1%C4%8Dionys" class="mw-redirect" title="Krikščionys">krikščionių</a> bendruomenės kūnu arba pirmine <a href="/wiki/J%C4%97zus_Kristus" title="Jėzus Kristus">Jėzaus</a> įsteigta institucija.<sup id="cite_ref-OCA2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OCA2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Weaver1900_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weaver1900-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lansing2021_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lansing2021-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terminas „Krikščionių Bažnyčia“ mokslinėje bendruomenėje vartojamas kaip <a href="/wiki/Krik%C5%A1%C4%8Dionyb%C4%97" title="Krikščionybė">krikščionybės</a> sinonimas, nepaisant to, kad ją sudaro kelios bažnyčios ar konfesijos, kurių daugelis laikosi doktrininio teiginio, kad egzistuoja tik „viena tikra bažnyčia“, atmetant kitas.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ehrman2018_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ehrman2018-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daugeliui krikščionių <a href="/wiki/Protestantizmas" title="Protestantizmas">protestantų</a> krikščionių bažnyčią sudaro du komponentai: regimoji bažnyčia, institucijos, kuriose „tiktai skelbiamas <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">Dievo žodis</a> ir jo klausomasi, ir Kristaus įsteigti <a href="/wiki/Sakramentas" title="Sakramentas">sakramentai</a>“, taip pat neregimoji bažnyčia – visi „<a href="/wiki/I%C5%A1ganymas" title="Išganymas">išganytieji</a>“ (šiems taip pat esant regimosios bažnyčios nariais).<sup id="cite_ref-McGrath2016_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGrath2016-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Weaver1900_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weaver1900-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Schaff1910_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schaff1910-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pagal šį neregimosios bažnyčios supratimą, „Krikščionių Bažnyčia“ (arba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalikas_(terminas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katalikas (terminas) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">katalikiška</a> bažnyčia) nekalba apie konkrečią krikščionišką konfesiją, bet apima visus asmenis, kurie buvo išganyti.<sup id="cite_ref-Weaver1900_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weaver1900-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=At%C5%A1akos_teorija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atšakos teorija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Atšakos teorija</a>, kurios laikosi kai kurie <a href="/wiki/Anglikon%C5%B3_ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" title="Anglikonų bažnyčia">anglikonai</a>, teigia, kad Bažnyčios, išsaugojusios <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apa%C5%A1tal%C5%B3_%C4%AFp%C4%97dinis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apaštalų įpėdinis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">apaštališkąjį paveldėjimą</a>, yra tikrosios Bažnyčios dalis.<sup id="cite_ref-Kinsman1924_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kinsman1924-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tai kertasi su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vienintel%C4%97_tikroji_ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vienintelė tikroji bažnyčia (puslapis neegzistuoja)">vienintelės tikrosios bažnyčios</a> krikščionių ekleziologine pozicija, kurią konkrečiai krikščionių institucijai taiko <a href="/wiki/Romos_Katalik%C5%B3_Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" title="Romos Katalikų Bažnyčia">Katalikų Bažnyčia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sta%C4%8Diatikyb%C4%97" title="Stačiatikybė">Stačiatikių Bažnyčia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryt%C5%B3_sta%C4%8Diatikyb%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rytų stačiatikybė (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Rytų Stačiatikių Bažnyčios</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asirijos_Ryt%C5%B3_Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asirijos Rytų Bažnyčia (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Asirijos Rytų Bažnyčia</a> ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senov%C4%97s_Ryt%C5%B3_Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senovės Rytų Bažnyčia (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Senovės Rytų Bažnyčia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OCA2021_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OCA2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lansing2021_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lansing2021-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lietuvių kalboje bažnyčiai nusakyti vartojamas skolinys iš <a href="/wiki/Senoji_rus%C5%B3_kalba" title="Senoji rusų kalba">senosios rusų k.</a> <i>божница</i>, susijęs su žodžiu „Dievas“ (<i>богъ</i>). <a href="/wiki/Naujasis_Testamentas" title="Naujasis Testamentas">Naujajame Testamente</a> bažnyčiai apibūdinti vartojamas kitokios reikšmės <a href="/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_graik%C5%B3_kalba" title="Senovės graikų kalba">senovės graikų k.</a> žodis <i>ἐκκλησία</i> (<i>eklezija</i>), kurio pradinė reikšmė – „susirinkimas“.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Šis terminas pavartotas dviejose vietose <a href="/wiki/Evangelija_pagal_Mat%C4%85" title="Evangelija pagal Matą">Mato evangelijoje</a>, 24 – <a href="/wiki/Apa%C5%A1tal%C5%B3_darbai" title="Apaštalų darbai">Apaštalų darbuose</a>, 58 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauliaus_lai%C5%A1kai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pauliaus laiškai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Pauliaus laiškų</a> eilutėse, dviejose – <a href="/wiki/Lai%C5%A1kas_hebrajams" title="Laiškas hebrajams">laiško hebrajams</a> eilutėse, vienoje – <a href="/wiki/Jok%C5%ABbo_lai%C5%A1kas" title="Jokūbo laiškas">Jokūbo laiške</a>, trijose – <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%8Diasis_Jono_lai%C5%A1kas" title="Trečiasis Jono laiškas">trečiajame Jono laiške</a> ir 19 – <a href="/wiki/Aprei%C5%A1kimas_Jonui" title="Apreiškimas Jonui">Apreiškimo knygoje</a>. Iš viso Naujojo Testamento tekste ἐκκλησία vartojamas 114 kartų, nors ne kiekvienu atveju tai reiškia bažnyčią.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Žodis taip pat vartojamas vietinėms bendruomenėms, taip pat visiems tikintiesiems nusakyti. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lietuvių k. iš graikiškojo <i>ἐκκλησία</i> kilę žodžiai vartojami techninėje kalboje – „ekleziastinis“, „ekleziologija“. </p><p>Ankstyviausias užregistruotas <i>krikščionybės</i> termino vartojimas (<a href="/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_graik%C5%B3_kalba" title="Senovės graikų kalba">sen. gr.</a> <span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;">Χριστιανισμός</span>) priskiriamas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignotas_Antiochietis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignotas Antiochietis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Ignotui Antiochiečiui</a> ir siekia maždaug <a href="/wiki/100_m." title="100 m.">100 m. e. m.</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElwellComfort2001_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElwellComfort2001-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keturi_Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dios_bruo%C5%BEai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keturi Bažnyčios bruožai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Keturi Bažnyčios bruožai</a>, pirmą kartą paminėti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nik%C4%97jos_tik%C4%97jimo_i%C5%A1pa%C5%BEinimas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikėjos tikėjimo išpažinimas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Nikėjos tikėjimo išpažinimo</a> tekste 381 m., yra tai, kad Bažnyčia esanti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viena_tikroji_ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viena tikroji bažnyčia (puslapis neegzistuoja)">viena</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ventyb%C4%97" title="Šventybė">šventa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalikas_(terminas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katalikas (terminas) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">katalikų</a> (visuotinė) ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apa%C5%A1tali%C5%A1koji_%C4%AFp%C4%97din%C4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apaštališkoji įpėdinė (puslapis neegzistuoja)">apaštalinė</a> (kilusi iš apaštalų).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3_Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3_Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istorija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Krikščionių Bažnyčia susiformavo <a href="/wiki/Jud%C4%97ja_(Romos_provincija)" title="Judėja (Romos provincija)">Romos Judėjoje</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krik%C5%A1%C4%8Dionyb%C4%97_I_am%C5%BEiuje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krikščionybė I amžiuje (puslapis neegzistuoja)">pirmajame mūsų eros amžiuje</a> ir buvo pagrįsta <a href="/wiki/J%C4%97zus_Kristus" title="Jėzus Kristus">Jėzaus iš Nazareto</a>, subūrusio savo mokinius, mokymu. Vėliau šie mokiniai tapo žinomi kaip „ <a href="/wiki/Krik%C5%A1%C4%8Dionys" class="mw-redirect" title="Krikščionys">krikščionys</a>“. Anot keturių Evangelijų, Jėzus įsakė jiems skleisti jo mokymą visam pasauliui. Daugumai krikščionių <a href="/wiki/Sekmin%C4%97s" title="Sekminės">Sekminių</a> šventė (įvykis, įvykęs po Jėzaus <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C4%97zaus_%C5%BEengimas_%C4%AF_dang%C5%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jėzaus žengimas į dangų (puslapis neegzistuoja)">įžengimo į dangų</a>) reiškia Bažnyčios gimimo iškilmę<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> po to, kai Šventoji <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ventoji_Dvasia" title="Šventoji Dvasia">Dvasia</a> nusileido ant susirinkusių mokinių.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Krikščionybė atsirado iš <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antrosios_%C5%A1ventyklos_judaizmas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antrosios šventyklos judaizmas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Antrosios šventyklos judaizmo</a>, tačiau nuo pirmųjų krikščionybės dienų krikščionys priėmė ne <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDydai" title="Žydai">žydus</a> (vadinamuosius pagonis) nereikalaujant visiško žydų papročių (tokių kaip <a href="/wiki/Apipjaustymas" title="Apipjaustymas">apipjaustymas</a>) perėmimo. Yra manančių, kad konfliktas su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabinistinis_judaizmas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabinistinis judaizmas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">žydų religine valdžia</a> greitai privedė prie krikščionių išvarymo iš Jeruzalės <a href="/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga">sinagogų</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ankstyvoji_krik%C5%A1%C4%8Dionyb%C4%97" title="Ankstyvoji krikščionybė">Bažnyčia palaipsniui išplito visoje Romos imperijoje ir už jos ribų</a>, savo maldos namus turėjusi tokiuose miestuose kaip <a href="/wiki/Ankstyvoji_krik%C5%A1%C4%8Dionyb%C4%97" title="Ankstyvoji krikščionybė">Jeruzalė</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antiochija" title="Antiochija">Antiochija</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Edesa" title="Edesa">Edesa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rom%C4%97n%C5%B3_vykdytas_ankstyv%C5%B3j%C5%B3_krik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3_persekiojimas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romėnų vykdytas ankstyvųjų krikščionių persekiojimas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Romėnų valdžia religinį judėjimą persekiojo</a>, nes krikščionys atsisakė aukoti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rom%C4%97n%C5%B3_dievai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romėnų dievai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">romėnų dievams</a> ir priešinosi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperatori%C5%A1kasis_kultas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperatoriškasis kultas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">imperatoriškajam kultui</a>. Bažnyčia buvo <a href="/wiki/Milano_ediktas" title="Milano ediktas">legalizuota Romos imperijoje</a>, neilgai trukus imperatoriai <a href="/wiki/Konstantinas_I" title="Konstantinas I">Konstantinas I</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Teodosijus_I_Didysis" title="Teodosijus I Didysis">Teodosijus I</a> dar IV a. ją paskelbė <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romos_imperijos_valstybin%C4%97_ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romos imperijos valstybinė bažnyčia (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Romos imperijos valstybine bažnyčia</a>. </p><p>Jau II a. krikščionys ėmė konfliktuoti su kitaip Jėzaus mokymą interpretuojančiais mokymais, juos laikydami <a href="/wiki/Erezija" title="Erezija">eretiškais</a>, ypač <a href="/wiki/Gnosticizmas" title="Gnosticizmas">gnosticizmu</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Montanizmas" title="Montanizmas">montanizmu</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignotas_Antiochietis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignotas Antiochietis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Ignotas Antiochietis</a> to amžiaus pradžioje ir <a href="/wiki/Iren%C4%97jus" title="Irenėjus">Irenėjus</a> amžiaus pabaigoje vienybę su <a href="/wiki/Vyskupas" title="Vyskupas">vyskupais</a> laikė teisingo krikščionių tikėjimo išbandymu. IV a. įteisinus Bažnyčią, diskusijos tarp <a href="/wiki/Arijonizmas" title="Arijonizmas">arianizmo</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Trejyb%C4%97" title="Trejybė">trinitarizmo</a> šalininkų, kadangi skirtingi imperatoriai palankiai vertino vieną ar kitą pusę, tapo dideliu ginčų objektu. <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-CONSTANTINE_AND_THE_CHRISTIAN_STATE_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CONSTANTINE_AND_THE_CHRISTIAN_STATE-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatūra"><span id="Literat.C5.ABra"></span>Literatūra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3_Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Literatūra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3_Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Literatūra"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7182515">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFElwellComfort2001" class="citation book cs1">Elwell, Walter; Comfort, Philip Wesley (2001). <i>Tyndale Bible Dictionary</i>. Tyndale House Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/0-8423-7089-7" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/0-8423-7089-7"><bdi>0-8423-7089-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tyndale+Bible+Dictionary&rft.pub=Tyndale+House+Publishers&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-8423-7089-7&rft.aulast=Elwell&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.au=Comfort%2C+Philip+Wesley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AKrik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3+Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3_Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3_Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OCA2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OCA2021_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OCA2021_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oca.org/questions/history/the-original-christian-church">„The Original Christian Church“</a> (anglų). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikos_ortodoks%C5%B3_ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerikos ortodoksų bažnyčia (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Amerikos ortodoksų bažnyčia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2021-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Original+Christian+Church&rft.pub=Amerikos+ortodoks%C5%B3+ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oca.org%2Fquestions%2Fhistory%2Fthe-original-christian-church&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AKrik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3+Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weaver1900-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Weaver1900_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Weaver1900_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Weaver1900_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFWeaver1900" class="citation book cs1">Weaver, Jonathan (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/christiantheolog00weav_0"><i>Christian Theology: A Concise and Practical View of the Cardinal Doctrines and Institutions of Christianity</i></a>. United Brethren Publishing House.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christian+Theology%3A+A+Concise+and+Practical+View+of+the+Cardinal+Doctrines+and+Institutions+of+Christianity&rft.pub=United+Brethren+Publishing+House&rft.date=1900&rft.aulast=Weaver&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchristiantheolog00weav_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AKrik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3+Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lansing2021-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lansing2021_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lansing2021_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dioceseoflansing.org/general/what-do-catholics-believe">„What do Catholics believe?“</a> (anglų). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lansingo_Romos_katalik%C5%B3_vyskupija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lansingo Romos katalikų vyskupija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Lansingo Romos katalikų vyskupija</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2021-06-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+do+Catholics+believe%3F&rft.pub=Lansingo+Romos+katalik%C5%B3+vyskupija&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dioceseoflansing.org%2Fgeneral%2Fwhat-do-catholics-believe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AKrik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3+Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/subdivisions/easternorthodox_1.shtml">„Eastern Orthodox Church“</a> (anglų). <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 2008-06-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2021-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eastern+Orthodox+Church&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2008-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Freligion%2Freligions%2Fchristianity%2Fsubdivisions%2Feasternorthodox_1.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AKrik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3+Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ehrman2018-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ehrman2018_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFEhrman2018" class="citation web cs1">Ehrman, Bart D. (2018-05-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/news/inside-the-conversion-tactics-of-the-early-christian-church">„Inside the Conversion Tactics of the Early Christian Church“</a> (anglų). History<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2021-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inside+the+Conversion+Tactics+of+the+Early+Christian+Church&rft.pub=History&rft.date=2018-05-29&rft.aulast=Ehrman&rft.aufirst=Bart+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fnews%2Finside-the-conversion-tactics-of-the-early-christian-church&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AKrik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3+Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary0003unse_t9d9"><i>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church</i></a> (3rd leid.). Oxford University Press. 1997. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/0-19-211655-X" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/0-19-211655-X"><bdi>0-19-211655-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+the+Christian+Church&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-19-211655-X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxforddictionary0003unse_t9d9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AKrik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3+Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGrath2016-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-McGrath2016_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFMcGrath2016" class="citation book cs1">McGrath, Alister E. (2016-08-04). <i>Christian Theology: An Introduction</i>. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-1-118-87443-1" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-1-118-87443-1"><bdi>978-1-118-87443-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christian+Theology%3A+An+Introduction&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2016-08-04&rft.isbn=978-1-118-87443-1&rft.aulast=McGrath&rft.aufirst=Alister+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AKrik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3+Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schaff1910-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Schaff1910_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFSchaff1910" class="citation book cs1">Schaff, Philip (1910). <i>History of the Christian Church</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_B._Eerdmans_Publishing_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company (puslapis neegzistuoja)">William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Christian+Church&rft.pub=William+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1910&rft.aulast=Schaff&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AKrik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3+Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kinsman1924-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kinsman1924_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFKinsman1924" class="citation book cs1">Kinsman, Frederick Joseph (1924). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/MN5170ucmf_4"><i>Americanism and Catholicism</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Longman" title="Longman">Longman</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Americanism+and+Catholicism&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=1924&rft.aulast=Kinsman&rft.aufirst=Frederick+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FMN5170ucmf_4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AKrik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3+Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm">„The Church“</a> (anglų). <a href="/wiki/Katalik%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Katalikų enciklopedija">Katalikų enciklopedija</a>. 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2021-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Church&rft.pub=Katalik%C5%B3+enciklopedija&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F03744a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AKrik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3+Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.studylight.org/lexicons/greek/1577.html">Entry for Strong’s #1577 – ἐκκλησία</a> – StudyLight.org. Bible Lexicons – Old / New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary. Retrieved October 20, 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060903214339/http://www.acu.edu/sponsored/restoration_quarterly/archives/1950s/vol_2_no_4_contents/ward.html">„Ekklesia: A Word Study“</a>. Acu.edu. Suarchyvuotas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acu.edu/sponsored/restoration_quarterly/archives/1950s/vol_2_no_4_contents/ward.html">originalas</a> 2006-09-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2013-09-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ekklesia%3A+A+Word+Study&rft.pub=Acu.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acu.edu%2Fsponsored%2Frestoration_quarterly%2Farchives%2F1950s%2Fvol_2_no_4_contents%2Fward.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AKrik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3+Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McKim, Donald K., <i>Westminster Dictionary of Theological Terms</i>, Westminster John Knox Press, 1996</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEElwellComfort2001-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElwellComfort2001_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFElwellComfort2001">Elwell & Comfort 2001</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Louis Berkhof, <i>Systematic Theology</i> (Londonas: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banner_of_Truth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banner of Truth (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Banner of Truth</a></i>, 1949), 572.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pentecost-Christianity">„Pentecost | Christianity“</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2016-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pentecost+%7C+Christianity&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FPentecost-Christianity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AKrik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3+Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/holydays/pentecost.shtml">„Religions - Christianity: Pentecost“</a>. <i>bbc.co.uk</i>. British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2016-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=Religions+-+Christianity%3A+Pentecost&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Freligion%2Freligions%2Fchristianity%2Fholydays%2Fpentecost.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AKrik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3+Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFMilavec2007" class="citation book cs1">Milavec, Aaron (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7z7zojoOo94C&pg=PA90"><i>Salvation is from the Jews (John 4:22): Saving Grace in Judaism and Messianic Hope in Christianity</i></a>. Liturgical Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/9780814659892" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/9780814659892"><bdi>9780814659892</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Salvation+is+from+the+Jews+%28John+4%3A22%29%3A+Saving+Grace+in+Judaism+and+Messianic+Hope+in+Christianity&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780814659892&rft.aulast=Milavec&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7z7zojoOo94C%26pg%3DPA90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AKrik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3+Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15614b.htm">„Pentecost (Whitsunday)“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kataliki%C5%A1ka_enciklopedija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katalikiška enciklopedija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Katalikiška enciklopedija</a>. Tikrinta 2016 m. lapkričio 4 d.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>An Overview of Christian History</i>, Catholic Resources for Bible, Liturgy, and More </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald H. Frew, <i>Harran: Last Refuge of Classical Paganism</i> Colorado State University Pueblo <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chass.colostate-pueblo.edu/natrel/pom/old/POM9a1.html">„The Virtual Pomegranate“</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2007-05-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Virtual+Pomegranate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchass.colostate-pueblo.edu%2Fnatrel%2Fpom%2Fold%2FPOM9a1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AKrik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3+Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>From Jesus to Christ: Maps, Archaeology, and Sources: Chronology</i>, PBS, tikrinta 2007 m. gegužės 19 d.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael DiMaio, Jr., Robert Frakes, <i>Constantius II (337–361 A.D.)</i>, De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and their Families </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CONSTANTINE_AND_THE_CHRISTIAN_STATE-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CONSTANTINE_AND_THE_CHRISTIAN_STATE_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Hines, <i>Constantine and the Christian State</i>, Church History for the Masses </span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krikščionių_Bažnyčia&oldid=7324962">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krikščionių_Bažnyčia&oldid=7324962</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorijos</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Krik%C5%A1%C4%8Dionyb%C4%97s_s%C4%85vokos" title="Kategorija:Krikščionybės sąvokos">Krikščionybės sąvokos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Krik%C5%A1%C4%8Dionyb%C4%97s_istorija" title="Kategorija:Krikščionybės istorija">Krikščionybės istorija</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 13 liepos 2024 23:55.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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