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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}\u003C/style\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #E3B100;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Wikiprojekt_Hrvatska/1100._obljetnica_Hrvatskog_Kraljevstva\" title=\"Wikipedija:Wikiprojekt Hrvatska/1100. obljetnica Hrvatskog Kraljevstva\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/WPCRO_Logo_2014_f.svg/26px-WPCRO_Logo_2014_f.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"26\" height=\"27\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/WPCRO_Logo_2014_f.svg/39px-WPCRO_Logo_2014_f.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/WPCRO_Logo_2014_f.svg/52px-WPCRO_Logo_2014_f.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"150\" data-file-height=\"156\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EPišite i uređujte članke u \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Wikiprojekt_Hrvatska/1100._obljetnica_Hrvatskog_Kraljevstva\" title=\"Wikipedija:Wikiprojekt Hrvatska/1100. obljetnica Hrvatskog Kraljevstva\"\u003Ewikimaratonu povodom 1100. obljetnice Hrvatskoga Kraljevstva\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-imageright\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Datoteka:Pleter12.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pleter12.svg/60px-Pleter12.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"60\" height=\"18\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pleter12.svg/90px-Pleter12.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pleter12.svg/120px-Pleter12.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"156\" data-file-height=\"47\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7100381\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #0077BB;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/26px-Treffpunkt.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/39px-Treffpunkt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/52px-Treffpunkt.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOtvoren je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Zahtjev_za_komentare/Nazivi_%C4%8Dlanaka_o_pojedinim_razdobljima_Hrvatskoga_Kraljevstva\" title=\"Wikipedija:Zahtjev za komentare/Nazivi članaka o pojedinim razdobljima Hrvatskoga Kraljevstva\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EZahtjev za komentare o nazivima članaka o razdobljima Hrvatskoga Kraljevstva\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7100381\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #0077BB;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/26px-Treffpunkt.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/39px-Treffpunkt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/52px-Treffpunkt.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOtvoren je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Zahtjev_za_komentare/Nazivi_%C4%8Dlanaka\" title=\"Wikipedija:Zahtjev za komentare/Nazivi članaka\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EZahtjev za komentare o nazivima članaka\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Enklitike_u_hrvatskom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enklitike_u_hrvatskom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Enklitike u hrvatskom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enklitike_u_hrvatskom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Raspodjela_enklitika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raspodjela_enklitika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Raspodjela enklitika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Raspodjela_enklitika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Raspodjela enklitika</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Raspodjela_enklitika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wackernagelovo_pravilo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wackernagelovo_pravilo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Wackernagelovo pravilo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wackernagelovo_pravilo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primjeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primjeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Primjeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primjeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Norma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Imena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Imena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cjeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cjeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Cjeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cjeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zamjena_enklitika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zamjena_enklitika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Zamjena enklitika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zamjena_enklitika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interpunkcija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interpunkcija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Interpunkcija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interpunkcija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Enklitika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 14 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Енклитика – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Енклитика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enklitika" title="Enklitika – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Enklitika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enclitic" title="Enclitic – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Enclitic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enklitiko" title="Enklitiko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Enklitiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enklitikai" title="Enklitikai – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Enklitikai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Енклитика – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Енклитика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enclitisch" title="Enclitisch – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Enclitisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Энклитикæ – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Энклитикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enklityka" title="Enklityka – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Enklityka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Энклитика – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Энклитика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Енклитика – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Енклитика" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Енклитика – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Енклитика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enklitisk" title="Enklitisk – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Enklitisk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Енклітика – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Енклітика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6548647#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Enklitika" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Enklitika&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Enklitika"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Enklitika"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Enklitika" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Enklitika" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&oldid=6204617" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Enklitika&id=6204617&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEnklitika"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEnklitika"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Enklitika"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Enklitika&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6548647" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Enklitike</b> ili <b>zanaglasnice</b> ili <b>naslonjenice</b> <a href="/wiki/Rije%C4%8D" title="Riječ">riječi</a> su koje nemaju svoga naglaska te se naslanjaju na riječ prije sebe tvoreći tako naglasnu cjelinu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enklitike_u_hrvatskom">Enklitike u hrvatskom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Enklitike u hrvatskom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Enklitike u hrvatskom"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Enklitike <a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik" title="Hrvatski jezik">hrvatskog standardnog jezika</a> jesu: </p> <ul><li>nenaglašeni oblici <a href="/wiki/Prezent" title="Prezent">prezenta</a> <a href="/wiki/Glagol" class="mw-redirect" title="Glagol">glagola</a> <i>biti</i> – <i>sam, si, je, smo, ste, su</i></li> <li>nenaglašeni oblici prezenta glagola <i>htjeti</i> – <i>ću, ćeš, će, ćemo, ćete, će </i></li> <li>nenaglašeni oblici aorista glagola <i>biti</i> – <i>bih, bi, bi, bismo, biste, bi</i></li> <li>oblici <a href="/wiki/Povratne_zamjenice" title="Povratne zamjenice">povratne zamjenice</a> – <i>si</i>, <i>se</i></li> <li>nenaglašene <a href="/wiki/Osobne_zamjenice" title="Osobne zamjenice">osobne zamjenice</a> u genitivu – <i>me, te, ga, je, nas, vas, ih</i></li> <li>nenaglašene osobne zamjenice u dativu – <i>mi, ti, mu, joj, nam, vam, im</i></li> <li>nenaglašene osobne zamjenice u akuzativu – <i>me, te, ga (nj), je (ju), nas, vas, ih</i></li> <li>vezničko-upitna <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cestica" class="mw-redirect" title="Čestica">čestica</a> <i>li</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Raspodjela_enklitika">Raspodjela enklitika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Raspodjela enklitika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Raspodjela enklitika"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wackernagelovo_pravilo">Wackernagelovo pravilo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Wackernagelovo pravilo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Wackernagelovo pravilo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Wackernagel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Wackernagel (stranica ne postoji)">Jacob Wackernagel</a> bio je njemački <a href="/wiki/Indoeuropski_prajezik" title="Indoeuropski prajezik">indoeuropeist</a> i proučavatelj <a href="/wiki/Sanskrt" title="Sanskrt">sanskrta</a>. U <a href="/wiki/Lingvistika" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingvistika">lingvistici</a> je, osim po staroindijskoj <a href="/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika">gramatici</a>, poznat po zakonu iz <a href="/wiki/1892." title="1892.">1892.</a> da nenaglašene riječi teže drugome mjestu u indoeuropskim rečenicama, odnosno nakon prve toničke cjeline. Ono se njemu u čast naziva <b>Wackernagelovo pravilo</b>. </p><p>U brojnim se jezicima to pravilo izgubilo, ali je u <a href="/wiki/Slavenski_jezici" title="Slavenski jezici">slavenskoj</a> porodici ono većinom očuvano te se može dosljedno provoditi i u <a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik" title="Hrvatski jezik">hrvatskom jeziku</a>. Dakle, enklitike koje nemaju vlastiti naglasak tvore naglasnu cjelinu s prethodnom riječju. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primjeri">Primjeri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Primjeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Primjeri"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U pogrešnoj je porabi očito da se enklitika nema na što nasloniti jer <a href="/wiki/Rije%C4%8D" title="Riječ">riječi</a> <i>prekrasno</i> i <i>sunce</i> već tvore <a href="/wiki/Semantika" title="Semantika">semantičko</a>-intonacijsku cjelinu. </p> <ul><li><s>Prekrasno sunce <b>je</b> sjalo nad mojim prozorom.</s></li> <li>Prekrasno <b>je</b> sunce sjalo nad mojim prozorom.</li> <li>Prekrasno sunce sjalo <b>je</b> nad mojim prozorom.</li></ul> <p>Raspodjela enklitika uglavnom je slobodna, ali postoji jedno strogo ograničenje u standardnom jeziku – ona ne može stajati na početku rečenice – nema se na što nasloniti jer je prva. Danas je takav položaj dopušten samo dvjema enklitikama u dvama slučajevima – <i>je</i> i <i>bi</i> u upitnim rečenicama kad nakon njih slijedi čestica <i>li</i>. Tada one postaju naglašene riječi (s kratkosilaznim naglaskom): </p> <ul><li><s><b>Da li</b> je došao?</s></li> <li><b>Je</b> li došao?</li> <li><b>Bi</b> li htio?</li></ul> <p>Osim u standardu, takva je uporaba uobičajena u dijalektima. One se tada često naslanjaju na sljedeću riječ i postaju proklitikama: </p> <ul><li><b>Si</b> videl?</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Norma">Norma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Norma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Norma"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema normama hrvatskog standardnog jezika enklitike <b>ne</b> smiju doći: </p> <ul><li>nakon nerazdvojivih sintagmi</li> <li>nakon zagrada</li> <li>nakon zareza</li> <li>nakon crtica</li></ul> <p>U svim tim slučajevima u rečenici dolazi do <u>prirodne stanke</u> te se enklitika nema na što nasloniti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Imena">Imena</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Imena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Imena"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pojedina <a href="/wiki/Ime" title="Ime">imena</a>, nazivi i sintagme prema određenim normama hrvatskog jezika ne bi se trebala mijenjati, odnosno, ne bi se trebala enklitikom cijepati ta <a href="/wiki/Semantika" title="Semantika">semantičko</a>-<a href="/wiki/Sintaksa" title="Sintaksa">sintaktička</a> cjelina. No, s lingvističke strane, takve konstrukcije nemaju nikakvu manu, slijedi se pravilo koje se stoljećima prirodno provodilo, a u govoru dopušta nijansiranje i stanku. Odnosno, rečenica postaje protočnija. </p> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left:3%; padding-right:3%; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); text-align: left; font-size:95%"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> »Potrebno je prije svega osjećati rečenicu i njezin ritam te je pravilno graditi, a sve ostalo dolazi iza toga.«<div>(<small><a href="/wiki/Ljudevit_Jonke" title="Ljudevit Jonke">Ljudevit Jonke</a>, <i>O hrvatskom jeziku</i></small>)</div></div> <ul><li><s>Ivo Ivić <b>je</b> pisao knjige.</s></li> <li>Ivo Ivić pisao <b>je</b> knjige.</li> <li>Ivo <b>je</b> Ivić pisao knjige.</li></ul> <ul><li><s>Filozofski fakultet <b>je</b> donio odluku.</s></li> <li>Filozofski fakultet donio <b>je</b> odluku.</li> <li>Filozofski <b>je</b> fakultet donio odluku.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cjeline">Cjeline</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Cjeline" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Cjeline"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ista pravila vrijede i za <a href="/wiki/Semantika" title="Semantika">semantičke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Logika" title="Logika">logičke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prozodija" title="Prozodija">naglasne</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritmika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ritmika (stranica ne postoji)">ritmičke</a> cjeline: </p> <ul><li><s>Matej, Marko, Ivan i Luka <b>su</b> napisali Evanđelja.</s></li> <li><s>Matej <b>su</b>, Marko, Ivan i Luka napisali Evanđelja.</s></li> <li>Matej, Marko, Ivan i Luka napisali <b>su</b> Evanđelja.</li></ul> <p>Enklitika teži položaju ne samo nakon prve riječi nego nakon prve naglasne cjeline u koju će ući: </p> <ul><li><s>O tom događaju <b>je</b> pisala policija.</s></li> <li><s>O <b>je</b> tom događaju pisala policija.</s></li> <li>O tom <b>je</b> događaju pisala policija.</li> <li>O tom događaju pisala je policija.</li></ul> <p>Ne može se postaviti enklitika nakon riječi koja je i sama nenaglašena, u ovom slučaju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proklitika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proklitika (stranica ne postoji)">proklitika</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zamjena_enklitika">Zamjena enklitika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Zamjena enklitika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zamjena enklitika"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Postoji još jedna inačica mijenjanja redoslijeda enklitika u riječima. Naime, nenaglašeni se oblici prezenta mogu zamijeniti njihovim naglašenim oblicima. Primjerice: <i>sam > jesam, si > jesi, je > jest</i> itd. U tom slučaju pretvaraju se enklitike u <a href="/wiki/Sinonim" title="Sinonim">sinonimne</a> naglašene <a href="/wiki/Rije%C4%8D" title="Riječ">riječi</a>. No, često takav način zamjene donosi i naglašavanje činjenice: </p> <ul><li><s>Veseli Marko <b>je</b> dobar slikar.</s></li> <li>Veseli <b>je</b> Marko dobar slikar.</li> <li>Veseli Marko dobar <b>je</b> slikar.</li> <li>Veseli Marko <b>jest</b> dobar slikar.</li></ul> <p>U jednostavnim rečenicama provođenje pravila donosi i naglašavanje, stoga se ono i ne mora provoditi: </p> <ul><li>Iva Ivić <b>je</b> učenica.</li> <li>Iva <b>je</b> Ivić učenica.</li> <li>Iva Ivić <u>učenica <b>je</b></u>.</li> <li>Članstvo u Matici hrvatskoj <u>dobrovoljno <b>je</b></u>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interpunkcija"><a href="/wiki/Interpunkcija" class="mw-redirect" title="Interpunkcija">Interpunkcija</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Interpunkcija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Interpunkcija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Interpunkcijski znakovi poput <a href="/wiki/Zarez" title="Zarez">zareza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crtica_(pravopis)" title="Crtica (pravopis)">crtica</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Zagrade" title="Zagrade">zagrada</a> također označuju stanku u rečenici te nakon njih ne može slijediti enklitika: </p> <ul><li><s>Ivo Ivić (1920. – 1990.) <b>je</b> bio pisac.</s></li> <li>Ivo Ivić (1920. – 1990.) bio <b>je</b> pisac.</li> <li>Ivo <b>je</b> Ivić (1920. – 1990.) bio pisac.</li></ul> <ul><li><s>Pametni Pero, onaj o kojem ste mnogo čuli, je upisao fakultet.</s></li> <li>Pametni <b>je</b> Pero, onaj o kojem ste mnogo čuli, upisao fakultet.</li> <li>Pametni Pero, onaj o kojem ste mnogo čuli, upisao <b>je</b> fakultet.</li></ul> <ul><li><s>Marko - bar se tako priča - <b>je</b> došao u grad.</s></li> <li>Marko <b>je</b> - bar se tako priča - došao u grad.</li> <li>Marko - bar se tako priča - došao <b>je</b> u grad.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&oldid=6204617">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enklitika&oldid=6204617</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vrste_rije%C4%8Di" title="Kategorija:Vrste riječi">Vrste riječi</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 27. prosinca 2021. u 13:26.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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