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id="toc-Letra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Letra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Argumentos_para_[zd]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argumentos_para_[zd]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Argumentos para [zd]</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argumentos_para_[zd]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argumentos_para_[dz]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argumentos_para_[dz]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Argumentos para [dz]</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argumentos_para_[dz]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumário" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumário"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Sumário</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumário-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numeral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numeral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Numeral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numeral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matemática_e_Ciência" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matemática_e_Ciência"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Matemática e Ciência</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matemática_e_Ciência-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referências-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Referências</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Referências_gerais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências_gerais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Referências gerais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências_gerais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ζ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 87 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ — abcázio" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcázio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_(letter)" title="Zeta (letter) — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Zeta (letter)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_(letra_griega)" title="Zeta (letra griega) — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Zeta (letra griega)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7_(%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81)" title="زيتا (حرف) — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زيتا (حرف)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ — aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дзэта — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзэта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дзэта — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дзэта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Зета (буква) — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зета (буква)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="জেটা — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেটা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BC%8D" title="ཟེས་ཐ། — tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟེས་ཐ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_(lizherenn)" title="Zeta (lizherenn) — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Zeta (lizherenn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_(lletra_grega)" title="Zeta (lletra grega) — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zeta (lletra grega)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="زیتا — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زیتا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A9ta" title="Zéta — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zéta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_(llythyren)" title="Zeta (llythyren) — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Zeta (llythyren)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_(bogstav)" title="Zeta (bogstav) — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zeta (bogstav)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Ζήτα — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζήτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeto" title="Zeto — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zeto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzeeta" title="Dzeeta — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dzeeta" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_(hizkia)" title="Zeta (hizkia) — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zeta (hizkia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="زتا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeeta" title="Zeeta — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zeeta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%AAta" title="Zêta — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zêta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A9ite" title="Zéite — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Zéite" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dseta" title="Dseta — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dseta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%98%D7%90" title="זטא — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זטא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_(slovo)" title="Zeta (slovo) — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zeta (slovo)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dz%C3%A9ta" title="Dzéta — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dzéta" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1_(%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC)" title="Ձետա (տառ) — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձետա (տառ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_(lettera_greca)" title="Zeta (lettera greca) — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zeta (lettera greca)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D)" title="ძეტა (ასო) — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძეტა (ასო)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96_(Zeta)" title="Ζ (Zeta) — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Ζ (Zeta)" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дзэта — komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Дзэта" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дзета — lezghiano" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Дзета" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzeta_(raid%C4%97)" title="Dzeta (raidė) — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dzeta (raidė)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%93ta" title="Zēta — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zēta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1" title="സീറ്റ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സീറ്റ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="झीटा — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="झीटा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A8ta" title="Zèta — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zèta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A8ta" title="Zèta — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Zèta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE" title="ਜ਼ੀਟਾ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜ਼ੀਟਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzeta" title="Dzeta — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dzeta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дзета — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дзета" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ — sami do norte" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami do norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_(slovo)" title="Zeta (slovo) — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zeta (slovo)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A9ta" title="Zéta — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zéta" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_(%C4%8Drka)" title="Zeta (črka) — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zeta (črka)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Зета (слово) — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зета (слово)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzeta" title="Dzeta — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dzeta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE" title="சீற்றா — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீற்றா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="ซีตา — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซีตา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zita_(harf)" title="Zita (harf) — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zita (harf)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дзета — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дзета" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzeta" title="Dzeta — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Dzeta" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Zeta" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96" title="Ζ — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Ζ" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=%CE%96">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=%CE%96&oq=%CE%96">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=%CE%96">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=%CE%96">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Dezembro de 2019</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width:20.0em !important; -moz-border-radius:0.5em; font-size:13px; background-color:#FFF;" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center; padding:0.5em 0em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Zeta_uc_lc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Zeta_uc_lc.svg/160px-Zeta_uc_lc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Zeta_uc_lc.svg/240px-Zeta_uc_lc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Zeta_uc_lc.svg/320px-Zeta_uc_lc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#ccccff" colspan="4" style="text-align:center; padding:0.4em 0em; -moz-border-radius:0.4em; font-size:100%"><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_grego" title="Alfabeto grego">Alfabeto grego</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-size:1.2em;"><b>Αα</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Α">Αlfa</a> </td> <td style="font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-size:1.2em;"><b>Νν</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9D" title="Ν">Ni</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-size:1.2em;"><b>Ββ</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%92" title="Β">Víta</a> </td> <td style="font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-size:1.2em;"><b>Ξξ</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9E" title="Ξ">Csi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-size:1.2em;"><b>Γγ</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%93" title="Γ">Gama</a> </td> <td style="font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-size:1.2em;"><b>Οο</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9F" title="Ο">Ómicron</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-size:1.2em;"><b>Δδ</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%94" title="Δ">Delta</a> </td> <td style="font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-size:1.2em;"><b>Ππ</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0" title="Π">Pi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-size:1.2em;"><b>Εε</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%95" title="Ε">Épsilon</a> </td> <td style="font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-size:1.2em;"><b>Ρρ</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A1" title="Ρ">Rô</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-size:1.2em;"><b>Ζζ</b></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zíta</a> </td> <td style="font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-size:1.2em;"><b>Σσς</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A3" title="Σ">Sigma</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-size:1.2em;"><b>Ηη</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%97" title="Η">Íta</a> </td> <td style="font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-size:1.2em;"><b>Ττ</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A4" title="Τ">Taf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-size:1.2em;"><b>Θθ</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%98" title="Θ">Fíta</a> </td> <td style="font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-size:1.2em;"><b>Υυ</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A5" title="Υ">Ýpsilon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-size:1.2em;"><b>Ιι</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%99" title="Ι">Iota</a> </td> <td style="font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-size:1.2em;"><b>Φφ</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A6" title="Φ">Fi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-size:1.2em;"><b>Κκ</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A" title="Κ">Capa</a> </td> <td style="font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-size:1.2em;"><b>Χχ</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A7" title="Χ">Qui</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-size:1.2em;"><b>Λλ</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9B" title="Λ">Lambda</a> </td> <td style="font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-size:1.2em;"><b>Ψψ</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A8" title="Ψ">Psi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-size:1.2em;"><b>Μμ</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9C" title="Μ">Mi</a> </td> <td style="font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-size:1.2em;"><b>Ωω</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A9" title="Ω">Ômega</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#ccccff" colspan="4" style="text-align:center; padding:0.4em 0em; -moz-border-radius:0.4em;">Letras obsoletas </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Digamma_uc_lc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Digamma_uc_lc.svg/25px-Digamma_uc_lc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Digamma_uc_lc.svg/38px-Digamma_uc_lc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Digamma_uc_lc.svg/50px-Digamma_uc_lc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CF%9C" title="Ϝ">Digama</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:San_uc_lc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/San_uc_lc.svg/25px-San_uc_lc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/San_uc_lc.svg/38px-San_uc_lc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/San_uc_lc.svg/50px-San_uc_lc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CF%BA" title="Ϻ">San</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Heta_uc_lc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Heta_uc_lc.svg/25px-Heta_uc_lc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Heta_uc_lc.svg/38px-Heta_uc_lc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Heta_uc_lc.svg/50px-Heta_uc_lc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CD%B0" title="Ͱ">Hetá</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Sho_uc_lc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Sho_uc_lc.svg/25px-Sho_uc_lc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Sho_uc_lc.svg/38px-Sho_uc_lc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Sho_uc_lc.svg/50px-Sho_uc_lc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CF%B7" title="Ϸ">Sho</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#ccccff" colspan="4" style="text-align:center; padding:0.4em 0em; -moz-border-radius:0.4em;">Letras numéricas </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Stigma_uc_lc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Stigma_uc_lc.svg/25px-Stigma_uc_lc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Stigma_uc_lc.svg/38px-Stigma_uc_lc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Stigma_uc_lc.svg/50px-Stigma_uc_lc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CF%9A" title="Ϛ">Stigma</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Sampi_uc_lc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Sampi_uc_lc.svg/25px-Sampi_uc_lc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Sampi_uc_lc.svg/38px-Sampi_uc_lc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Sampi_uc_lc.svg/50px-Sampi_uc_lc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CD%B2" title="Ͳ">Sampi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Qoppa_new_uc_lc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Qoppa_new_uc_lc.svg/25px-Qoppa_new_uc_lc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Qoppa_new_uc_lc.svg/38px-Qoppa_new_uc_lc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Qoppa_new_uc_lc.svg/50px-Qoppa_new_uc_lc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CF%98" title="Ϙ">Qoppa</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>O <b>zíta</b> (maiúscula <b>Ζ</b>, minúscula <b>ζ</b>; em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">grego</a>: <span lang="el" class="politonico"> ζήτα</span>, <a href="/wiki/Translitera%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Transliteração">transl.</a>: <i><span lang="grc-latn">zdḗta</span></i>), também chamado <b>zdeta</b> é a sexta letra do alfabeto grego.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> É a <a href="/wiki/Letra" title="Letra">letra</a> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">grega</a> correspondente ao <a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> no <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">alfabeto latino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Equivale ao número 7. </p><p>Na matemática, a letra zíta é utilizada para representar a importante função de mesmo nome, a <a href="/wiki/Fun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_zeta_de_Riemann" title="Função zeta de Riemann">função zeta de Riemann</a>, que originou um dos problemas mais intrigantes da matemática moderna, a tão conhecida <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3tese_de_Riemann" title="Hipótese de Riemann">hipótese de Riemann</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nome">Nome</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%96&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Nome" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%96&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Nome"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diferente de outras <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_grego" title="Alfabeto grego">letras gregas</a>, essa letra não recebeu seu nome da <a href="/wiki/Zaine" title="Zaine">letra fenícia</a> da qual derivou, ao invés disso, foi-lhe dado um nome no padrão de <a href="/wiki/%CE%92" title="Β">víta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eta_(letra)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eta (letra)">íta</a> e <a href="/wiki/%CE%98" title="Θ">fíta</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usos">Usos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%96&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Usos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%96&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Usos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg/220px-NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg/330px-NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg/440px-NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>O alfabeto grego em um <a href="/wiki/Cer%C3%A2mica_de_figuras_negras" title="Cerâmica de figuras negras">vaso de figuras negras</a>, com a letra zeta em formato do <a href="/wiki/Zaine" title="Zaine">zaine fenício</a> .</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letra">Letra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%96&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Letra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%96&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Letra"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A letra ζ representa a <a href="/wiki/Fricativa_alveolar_sonora" title="Fricativa alveolar sonora">consoante fricativa alveolar sonora</a> [z] em <a href="/wiki/Grego_moderno" title="Grego moderno">grego moderno</a>. </p><p>O som representado por ζ em grego antes de 400 a.C. é disputado. Muitos autores concordam na atribuição da pronúncia /zd/, (como em <i>de<b>sd</b>e),</i> enquanto outros defendem que a pronúncia era uma <a href="/wiki/Consoante_africada" title="Consoante africada">africada</a> /dz/ (como no inglês <i>a<b>dz</b>e</i>). A pronúncia moderna foi, provavelmente, estabelecida no <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_helen%C3%ADstico" title="Período helenístico">período Helenístico</a>, e deve ter sido uma pronúncia comum no <a href="/wiki/Grego_%C3%A1tico" title="Grego ático">Ático clássico</a>, uma vez que metricamente poderia ser considerado como uma consoante simples ou dupla na literatura ática. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Argumentos_para_[zd]"><span id="Argumentos_para_.5Bzd.5D"></span>Argumentos para [zd]</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%96&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Argumentos para [zd]" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%96&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Argumentos para [zd]"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>O encontro consonantal <i>*zd</i> do <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_protoindo-europeia" title="Língua protoindo-europeia">protoindo-europeu</a> torna-se ζ em grego (ex. <i>*sísdō ></i> ἵζω<i>);</i></li> <li>Sem [sd], haveria um vazio entre [sb] e [sg] no sistema sonoro do grego (πρέ<b>σβ</b>υς, <b>σβ</b>έννυμι, φά<b>σγ</b>ανον), e uma africada <a href="/wiki/Consoante_sonora" class="mw-redirect" title="Consoante sonora">sonora</a> [dz] não teria uma <a href="/wiki/Fona%C3%A7%C3%A3o_surda" title="Fonação surda">surda</a> correspondente;</li> <li>Nomes persas contendo <i>zd</i> e <i>z</i> eram transcritos com ζ e σ respectivamente em Grego Clássico (ex. <i>Artavazda</i> = Ἀρτάβαζος/ Ἀρτάοζος ~ Zara(n)ka- = Σαράγγαι. De modo similar, a cidade filisteia <a href="/wiki/Asdode" title="Asdode">Asdode</a> era transcrita Ἄζωτος.);</li> <li>Algumas inscrições que possuíam -ζ- escrito como uma combinação de -ς + δ- originados de palavras distintas (ex. θεοζοτος para θεος + δοτος);</li> <li>Algumas incrições áticas possuíam -σζ- em lugar de -σδ- ou -ζ-, o que acredita-se ser paralelo a -σστ- para -στ-, o que implica uma pronúncia [zd];</li> <li>A letra ν desaparece antes de ζ do mesmo modo que desaparece diante de σ(σ) e στ (ex.*πλάνζω > πλᾰ́ζω, *σύνζυγος > σύζυγος, *συνστέλλω > σῠστέλλω;</li> <li>Verbos iniciados em ζ possuem ἐ- na reduplicação do pretérito perfeito, assim como verbos que iniciam com  στ (ex.ἔζηκα = ἔσταλται);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lcman" title="Álcman">Álcman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Safo" title="Safo">Safo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alceu_de_Mitilene" title="Alceu de Mitilene">Alceu</a> e <a href="/wiki/Te%C3%B3crito" title="Teócrito">Teócrito</a> tinham σδ para o ζ ático-jônico.</li> <li>Os gramáticos <a href="/wiki/Dion%C3%ADsio,_o_Tr%C3%A1cio" title="Dionísio, o Trácio">Dionísio, o Trácio</a> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> e <a href="/wiki/Dion%C3%ADsio_de_Halicarnasso" title="Dionísio de Halicarnasso">Dionísio de Helicarnasso</a> classificavam ζ junto das letras "duplas" (διπλᾶ) ψ, ξ e analizavam-na como σ + δ.</li> <li>Algumas inscrições áticas de topônimos da Asia menor(βυζζαντειον, αζζειον), mostram -ζζ- por ζ; assumindo que o valor de zera era [zd], estas inscrições podem ser uma tentativa de representar a pronúncia dialetal [dz].</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Argumentos_para_[dz]"><span id="Argumentos_para_.5Bdz.5D"></span>Argumentos para [dz]</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%96&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Argumentos para [dz]" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%96&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Argumentos para [dz]"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>As inscrições gregas quase nunca escrevem ζ em palavras como ὅσδε, τούσδε ou εἰσδέχται, de modo que deveria haver uma diferença entre o som representado nessas palavras e o som de ἵζω, Ἀθήναζε;</li> <li>Parece improvável que os gregos inventassem um símbolo especial para a combinação [zd], que poderia ser representada por σδ sem problemas. /ds/, por outro lado, possuía a mesma sequência de oclusiva e sibilante das demais letras duplas do alfabeto jônico: ψ /ps/ e ξ /ks/, assim, evitando escrever uma oclusiva no fim de uma sílaba;</li> <li>O encontro δδ presente em <a href="/wiki/Be%C3%B3cia" title="Beócia">Beócio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lac%C3%B4nia" title="Lacônia">Lacônio</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cretense" class="mw-redirect" title="Cretense">Cretense</a> é mais facilmente explicado como um desenvolvimento direto de *dz do que um intermediário *zd;</li> <li>Inscrições em latim vulgar usam a letra grega Z para as africadas nativas (ex. zeta = diaeta).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sumário"><span id="Sum.C3.A1rio"></span>Sumário</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%96&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Sumário" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%96&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Sumário"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>σδ é atestado somente na poesi lírica da ilha grega de <a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbos</a> e na cidade-estado de <a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Esparta</a> durante o <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Arcaico" title="Período Arcaico">período arcaico</a>, e na poesia bucólica do <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_helen%C3%ADstico" title="Período helenístico">período Helenístico</a>. Muitos autores tomam estas evidências como indicação de que a pronúncia [zd] existia no dialeto destes autores;</li> <li>As transcrições de <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_persa" title="Língua persa">palavras persas</a> feitas por <a href="/wiki/Xenofonte" title="Xenofonte">Xenofonte</a> e o testemunho de gramáticos apoiam a pronúncia [zd] no dialeto <a href="/wiki/Grego_%C3%A1tico" title="Grego ático">Ático</a> clássico;</li> <li>[z(ː)] é atestado em cerca de 350 a.C. em inscrições Áticas, e era a pronúncia provável em <a href="/wiki/Koin%C3%A9" title="Koiné">grego Koiné</a>;</li> <li>[dʒ] ou [dz] podem ter existido em outros dialetos em paralelo.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numeral">Numeral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%96&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Numeral" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%96&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Numeral"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apesar de ser a sexta letra no alfabeto, Zíta possuía o valor numérico de 7, pois a letra <a href="/wiki/%CF%9C" title="Ϝ">digama</a>, que posteriormente caiu em desuso, ocupava originalmente a sexta posição. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Matemática_e_Ciência"><span id="Matem.C3.A1tica_e_Ci.C3.AAncia"></span>Matemática e Ciência</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%96&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar secção: Matemática e Ciência" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%96&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Matemática e Ciência"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A letra zeta maiúscula não é usada pois sua forma é idêntica à letra latina Z. A forma minúscula ζ pode ser usada para representar: </p> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/Fun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_zeta_de_Riemann" title="Função zeta de Riemann">função zeta de Riemann</a> em matemática;</li> <li>A razão de <a href="/wiki/Amortecimento" title="Amortecimento">amortecimento</a> de um sistema oscilante em engenharia e física;</li> <li>A carga nuclear efetiva em um elétron em química quântica;</li> <li>O potencial eletrocinético em um sistema coloidal;</li> <li>A vorticidade relativa da atmosfera e oceano;</li> <li>A função zeta de <a href="/wiki/Karl_Weierstrass" title="Karl Weierstrass">Weierstrass</a>;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referências"><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%96&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar secção: Referências" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%96&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Referências"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=zeta">«Zeta»</a>. Online Etymology Dictionary<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de abril de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%96&rft.btitle=Zeta&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dzeta&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dicionario.priberam.org/zeta">«Zeta»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dicion%C3%A1rio_Priberam_da_L%C3%ADngua_Portuguesa" title="Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa">Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa</a></i>. Priberam Informática<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de abril de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%96&rft.atitle=Zeta&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dicion%C3%A1rio+Priberam+da+L%C3ngua+Portuguesa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdicionario.priberam.org%2Fzeta&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=iwWuY9tAVq8C&hl=pt-BR&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><i>Chambers concise dictionary</i></a> (em inglês). Nova Déli: Allied Publishers. 2004. p. 1427</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%96&rft.btitle=Chambers+concise+dictionary&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=1427&rft.place=Nova+D%C3%A9li&rft.pub=Allied+Publishers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiwWuY9tAVq8C%26hl%3Dpt-BR%26source%3Dgbs_navlinks_s&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ἔτι δὲ τῶν συμφώνων διπλᾶ μέν ἐστι τρία· <b>ζ</b> ξ ψ. διπλᾶ δὲ εἴρηται, ὅτι ἓν ἕκαστον αὐτῶν ἐκ δύο συμφώνων σύγκειται, <b>τὸ μὲν ζ ἐκ τοῦ σ καὶ δ</b>, τὸ δὲ ξ ἐκ τοῦ κ καὶ σ, τὸ δὲ ψ ἐκ τοῦ π καὶ σ. Das consoantes, três são duplas: <b>ζ</b> ξ ψ. Elas são chamadas duplas pois cada uma delas é composta por outras duas consoantes, <b>ζ de σ e δ</b>; ξ de κ e σ, ψ de π e σ. — </span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referências_gerais"><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias_gerais"></span>Referências gerais</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%96&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar secção: Referências gerais" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%96&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Referências gerais"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hinge, George. “Die Aussprache des griechischen Zeta”, in <i>Die Sprache Alkmans: Textgeschichte und Sprachgeschichte</i>. PhD dissertation. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press, 2001, pp. 212–234 = [1]</li> <li>Méndez Dosuna, Julián. “On <Ζ> for <Δ> in Greek dialectal inscriptions”, <i>Die Sprache</i> 35 (1993): 82–114.</li> <li>Rohlfs, Gerhard. 1962. “Die Aussprache des z (ζ) im Altgriechischen”, <i>Das Altertum</i> 8 (1962): 3–8.</li> <li>Teodorsson, Sven-Tage. “On the pronunciation of ancient greek zeta”, <i>Lingua</i> 47, no. 4 (April 1979): 323–32.</li> <li>Teodorsson, Sven-Tage. “The pronunciation of zeta in different Greek dialects”, in <i>Dialectologia Graeca: Actas del II Coloquio internacional de dialectología griega</i>, eds. E. Crespo et al. 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