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Confirm an email address – GOV.UK Design System
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="govuk-template"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Confirm an email address – GOV.UK Design System</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, viewport-fit=cover"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#0b0c0c"> <link rel="icon" sizes="48x48" href="/assets/images/favicon.ico"> <link rel="icon" sizes="any" href="/assets/images/favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/assets/images/govuk-icon-mask.svg" color="#0b0c0c"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/assets/images/govuk-icon-180.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/assets/manifest.json"> <meta name="og:title" content="Confirm an email address"> <meta name="description" content="Use an email confirmation loop to check that a user has access to a specific email"> <meta name="og:description" content="Use an email confirmation loop to check that a user has access to a specific email"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://design-system.service.gov.uk/patterns/confirm-an-email-address/"> <link href="/stylesheets/main-5d98294379237e7335d379f1004c3034.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://design-system.service.gov.uk/assets/images/govuk-opengraph-image.png"> </head> <body class="govuk-template__body" data-module="app-navigation"> <script>document.body.className += ' js-enabled' + ('noModule' in HTMLScriptElement.prototype ? ' govuk-frontend-supported' : '');</script> <a id="top"></a> <script> /** * If cookie policy changes and/or the user preferences object format needs to * change, bump this version up afterwards. The user should then be shown the * banner again to consent to the new policy. * * Note that because isValidCookieConsent checks that the version in the user's * cookie is equal to or greater than this number, you should be careful to * check backwards compatibility when changing the object format. */ window.GDS_CONSENT_COOKIE_VERSION = 2; </script> <div class="govuk-cookie-banner" data-nosnippet role="region" aria-label="Cookies on GOV.UK Design System" hidden data-module="govuk-cookie-banner" data-cookie-category="analytics"> <div class="govuk-cookie-banner__message app-width-container js-cookie-banner-message govuk-width-container"> <div class="govuk-grid-row"> <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds"> <h2 class="govuk-cookie-banner__heading govuk-heading-m"> Cookies on GOV.UK Design System </h2> <div class="govuk-cookie-banner__content"> <p class="govuk-body">We’d like to use analytics cookies so we can understand how you use the Design System and make improvements.</p> <p class="govuk-body">We also use essential cookies to remember if you’ve accepted analytics cookies.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="govuk-button-group"> <button type="button" class="govuk-button js-cookie-banner-accept" data-module="govuk-button"> Accept analytics cookies </button> <button type="button" class="govuk-button js-cookie-banner-reject" data-module="govuk-button"> Reject analytics cookies </button> <a class="govuk-link" href="/cookies/">View cookies</a> </div> </div> <div class="govuk-cookie-banner__message js-cookie-banner-confirmation-accept app-width-container govuk-width-container" role="alert" hidden> <div class="govuk-grid-row"> <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds"> <div class="govuk-cookie-banner__content"> <p class="govuk-body">You’ve accepted analytics cookies. You can <a class="govuk-link" href="/cookies/">change your cookie settings</a> at any time.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="govuk-button-group"> <button type="button" class="govuk-button js-cookie-banner-hide js-cookie-banner-hide--accept" data-module="govuk-button"> Hide cookie message </button> </div> </div> <div class="govuk-cookie-banner__message js-cookie-banner-confirmation-reject app-width-container govuk-width-container" role="alert" hidden> <div class="govuk-grid-row"> <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds"> <div class="govuk-cookie-banner__content"> <p class="govuk-body">You’ve rejected analytics cookies. You can <a class="govuk-link" href="/cookies/">change your cookie settings</a> at any time.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="govuk-button-group"> <button type="button" class="govuk-button js-cookie-banner-hide js-cookie-banner-hide--reject" data-module="govuk-button"> Hide cookie message </button> </div> </div> </div> <script> (function () { // Skip early setup when cookie banner component is not supported if (!('noModule' in HTMLScriptElement.prototype)) { return } /** * Check the cookie preferences object. * * If the consent object is not present, malformed, or incorrect version, * returns false, otherwise returns true. * * This is also duplicated in cookie-functions.js - the two need to be kept in sync */ function isValidConsentCookie (options) { return (options && options.version >= window.GDS_CONSENT_COOKIE_VERSION) } function categoryIsNull (options) { return (options && options.analytics === null) } // Don't show the banner on the cookies page if (window.location.pathname !== "/cookies/") { // Show the banner if there is no consent cookie or if it is outdated var currentConsentCookie = document.cookie.match(new RegExp('(^| )design_system_cookies_policy=([^;]+)')) const cookieData = currentConsentCookie && JSON.parse(currentConsentCookie[2]); const cookieNotSet = (!currentConsentCookie || !isValidConsentCookie(cookieData)) const categoryNotSet = isValidConsentCookie(cookieData) && categoryIsNull(cookieData) if (cookieNotSet || categoryNotSet) { var cookieBanner = document.querySelector("[data-cookie-category='analytics']") cookieBanner.removeAttribute('hidden') } } })() </script> <a href="#main-content" class="govuk-skip-link" data-module="govuk-skip-link">Skip to main content</a> <header class="govuk-header govuk-header--full-width-border" role="banner"> <div class="govuk-header__container app-width-container"> <div class="govuk-header__logo app-header-logo"> <a href="/" class="govuk-header__link govuk-header__link--homepage"> <svg focusable="false" role="img" class="govuk-header__logotype" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 148 30" height="30" width="148" aria-label="GOV.UK" > <title>GOV.UK</title> <path d="M22.6 10.4c-1 .4-2-.1-2.4-1-.4-.9.1-2 1-2.4.9-.4 2 .1 2.4 1s-.1 2-1 2.4m-5.9 6.7c-.9.4-2-.1-2.4-1-.4-.9.1-2 1-2.4.9-.4 2 .1 2.4 1s-.1 2-1 2.4m10.8-3.7c-1 .4-2-.1-2.4-1-.4-.9.1-2 1-2.4.9-.4 2 .1 2.4 1s0 2-1 2.4m3.3 4.8c-1 .4-2-.1-2.4-1-.4-.9.1-2 1-2.4.9-.4 2 .1 2.4 1s-.1 2-1 2.4M17 4.7l2.3 1.2V2.5l-2.3.7-.2-.2.9-3h-3.4l.9 3-.2.2c-.1.1-2.3-.7-2.3-.7v3.4L15 4.7c.1.1.1.2.2.2l-1.3 4c-.1.2-.1.4-.1.6 0 1.1.8 2 1.9 2.2h.7c1-.2 1.9-1.1 1.9-2.1 0-.2 0-.4-.1-.6l-1.3-4c-.1-.2 0-.2.1-.3m-7.6 5.7c.9.4 2-.1 2.4-1 .4-.9-.1-2-1-2.4-.9-.4-2 .1-2.4 1s0 2 1 2.4m-5 3c.9.4 2-.1 2.4-1 .4-.9-.1-2-1-2.4-.9-.4-2 .1-2.4 1s.1 2 1 2.4m-3.2 4.8c.9.4 2-.1 2.4-1 .4-.9-.1-2-1-2.4-.9-.4-2 .1-2.4 1s0 2 1 2.4m14.8 11c4.4 0 8.6.3 12.3.8 1.1-4.5 2.4-7 3.7-8.8l-2.5-.9c.2 1.3.3 1.9 0 2.7-.4-.4-.8-1.1-1.1-2.3l-1.2 4c.7-.5 1.3-.8 2-.9-1.1 2.5-2.6 3.1-3.5 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2-3.4.9-1 1.9-1.7 3.1-2.3 1.2-.6 2.6-.8 4.1-.8 1 0 1.9.1 2.8.3.9.2 1.7.6 2.4 1s1.4.9 1.9 1.5c.6.6 1 1.3 1.4 2l-3.7 2.1c-.2-.4-.5-.9-.8-1.2-.3-.4-.6-.7-1-1-.4-.3-.8-.5-1.3-.7-.5-.2-1.1-.2-1.7-.2-1 0-1.8.2-2.5.6-.7.4-1.3.9-1.7 1.5-.5.6-.8 1.4-1 2.2-.3.8-.4 1.9-.4 2.7zM71.5 6.8c1.5 0 2.9.3 4.2.8 1.2.6 2.3 1.3 3.1 2.3.9 1 1.5 2.1 2 3.4s.7 2.7.7 4.2-.2 2.9-.7 4.2c-.4 1.3-1.1 2.4-2 3.4-.9 1-1.9 1.7-3.1 2.3-1.2.6-2.6.8-4.2.8s-2.9-.3-4.2-.8c-1.2-.6-2.3-1.3-3.1-2.3-.9-1-1.5-2.1-2-3.4-.4-1.3-.7-2.7-.7-4.2s.2-2.9.7-4.2c.4-1.3 1.1-2.4 2-3.4.9-1 1.9-1.7 3.1-2.3 1.2-.5 2.6-.8 4.2-.8zm0 17.6c.9 0 1.7-.2 2.4-.5s1.3-.8 1.7-1.4c.5-.6.8-1.3 1.1-2.2.2-.8.4-1.7.4-2.7v-.1c0-1-.1-1.9-.4-2.7-.2-.8-.6-1.6-1.1-2.2-.5-.6-1.1-1.1-1.7-1.4-.7-.3-1.5-.5-2.4-.5s-1.7.2-2.4.5-1.3.8-1.7 1.4c-.5.6-.8 1.3-1.1 2.2-.2.8-.4 1.7-.4 2.7v.1c0 1 .1 1.9.4 2.7.2.8.6 1.6 1.1 2.2.5.6 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.4.6.3 1.4.5 2.4.5zM88.9 28 83 7h4.7l4 15.7h.1l4-15.7h4.7l-5.9 21h-5.7zm28.8-3.6c.6 0 1.2-.1 1.7-.3.5-.2 1-.4 1.4-.8.4-.4.7-.8.9-1.4.2-.6.3-1.2.3-2v-13h4.1v13.6c0 1.2-.2 2.2-.6 3.1s-1 1.7-1.8 2.4c-.7.7-1.6 1.2-2.7 1.5-1 .4-2.2.5-3.4.5-1.2 0-2.4-.2-3.4-.5-1-.4-1.9-.9-2.7-1.5-.8-.7-1.3-1.5-1.8-2.4-.4-.9-.6-2-.6-3.1V6.9h4.2v13c0 .8.1 1.4.3 2 .2.6.5 1 .9 1.4.4.4.8.6 1.4.8.6.2 1.1.3 1.8.3zm13-17.4h4.2v9.1l7.4-9.1h5.2l-7.2 8.4L148 28h-4.9l-5.5-9.4-2.7 3V28h-4.2V7zm-27.6 16.1c-1.5 0-2.7 1.2-2.7 2.7s1.2 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7-1.2 2.7-2.7-1.2-2.7-2.7-2.7z"></path> </svg> <span class="govuk-header__product-name"> Design System </span> </a> </div> <div class="app-site-search" data-module="app-search" data-search-index="/search-index-0864382ee8f73428a07ab1782893f578.json"> <label class="govuk-visually-hidden" for="app-site-search__input">Search Design system</label> <a class="app-site-search__link govuk-link" href="/sitemap/">Sitemap</a> </div> <button type="button" class="govuk-header__menu-button app-navigation__menu-button js-app-navigation__toggler" aria-controls="app-navigation" hidden> Menu </button> </div> </header> <nav id="app-navigation" class="app-navigation js-app-navigation govuk-clearfix" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="app-navigation-heading"> <h2 class="govuk-visually-hidden" id="app-navigation-heading">Menu</h2> <ul class="app-navigation__list app-width-container"> <li class="app-navigation__list-item "> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline app-navigation__link js-app-navigation__link" href="/get-started/"> Get started </a> <button type="button" class="app-navigation__button js-app-navigation__button" hidden> Get started </button> <!-- [html-validate-disable-next aria-label-misuse --- inline fix for html-validate rule, rather than disable it entirely] --> <ul class="app-navigation__subnav js-app-navigation__subnav " aria-label="Get started" hidden > <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/get-started/"> Get started overview </a> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">Setup guides</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/get-started/prototyping/"> Prototyping </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/get-started/production/"> Production </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">How to guides</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/get-started/labels-legends-headings/"> Making labels and legends headings </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/get-started/extending-and-modifying-components/"> Extending and modifying components in production </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/get-started/focus-states/"> Understanding focus state styles </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/get-started/new-type-scale/"> Updating your service to use the new type scale </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-navigation__list-item "> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline app-navigation__link js-app-navigation__link" href="/styles/"> Styles </a> <button type="button" class="app-navigation__button js-app-navigation__button" hidden> Styles </button> <!-- [html-validate-disable-next aria-label-misuse --- inline fix for html-validate rule, rather than disable it entirely] --> <ul class="app-navigation__subnav js-app-navigation__subnav " aria-label="Styles" hidden > <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/"> Styles overview </a> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">Page structure</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/page-template/"> Page template </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/layout/"> Layout </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/spacing/"> Spacing </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/section-break/"> Section break </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">Typography</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/typeface/"> Typeface </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/type-scale/"> Type scale </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/headings/"> Headings </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/paragraphs/"> Paragraphs </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/links/"> Links </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/lists/"> Lists </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/font-override-classes/"> Font override classes </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">Visual elements</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/colour/"> Colour </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/styles/images/"> Images </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-navigation__list-item "> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline app-navigation__link js-app-navigation__link" href="/components/"> Components </a> <button type="button" class="app-navigation__button js-app-navigation__button" hidden> Components </button> <!-- [html-validate-disable-next aria-label-misuse --- inline fix for html-validate rule, rather than disable it entirely] --> <ul class="app-navigation__subnav js-app-navigation__subnav " aria-label="Components" hidden > <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/"> Components overview </a> </li> <li> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/accordion/"> Accordion </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/back-link/"> Back link </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/breadcrumbs/"> Breadcrumbs </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/button/"> Button </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/character-count/"> Character count </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/checkboxes/"> Checkboxes </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/cookie-banner/"> Cookie banner </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/date-input/"> Date input </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/details/"> Details </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/error-message/"> Error message </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/error-summary/"> Error summary </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/exit-this-page/"> Exit this page </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/fieldset/"> Fieldset </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/file-upload/"> File upload </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/footer/"> GOV.UK footer </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/header/"> GOV.UK header </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/inset-text/"> Inset text </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/notification-banner/"> Notification banner </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/pagination/"> Pagination </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/panel/"> Panel </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/password-input/"> Password input </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/phase-banner/"> Phase banner </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/radios/"> Radios </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/select/"> Select </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/service-navigation/"> Service navigation </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/skip-link/"> Skip link </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/summary-list/"> Summary list </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/table/"> Table </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/tabs/"> Tabs </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/tag/"> Tag </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/task-list/"> Task list </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/text-input/"> Text input </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/textarea/"> Textarea </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/components/warning-text/"> Warning text </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-navigation__list-item app-navigation__list-item--current"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline app-navigation__link js-app-navigation__link" href="/patterns/"> Patterns </a> <button type="button" class="app-navigation__button js-app-navigation__button" hidden> Patterns </button> <!-- [html-validate-disable-next aria-label-misuse --- inline fix for html-validate rule, rather than disable it entirely] --> <ul class="app-navigation__subnav js-app-navigation__subnav app-navigation__subnav--active" aria-label="Patterns" hidden > <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/"> Patterns overview </a> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">Ask users for…</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/addresses/"> Addresses </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/bank-details/"> Bank details </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/dates/"> Dates </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/email-addresses/"> Email addresses </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/equality-information/"> Equality information </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/gender-or-sex/"> Gender or sex </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/names/"> Names </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/national-insurance-numbers/"> National Insurance numbers </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/passwords/"> Passwords </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/payment-card-details/"> Payment card details </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/phone-numbers/"> Phone numbers </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">Help users to…</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/check-a-service-is-suitable/"> Check a service is suitable </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/check-answers/"> Check answers </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/complete-multiple-tasks/"> Complete multiple tasks </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/confirm-a-phone-number/"> Confirm a phone number </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item app-navigation__subnav-item--current"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/confirm-an-email-address/"> Confirm an email address </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/contact-a-department-or-service-team/"> Contact a department or service team </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/create-a-username/"> Create a username </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/create-accounts/"> Create accounts </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/exit-a-page-quickly/"> Exit a page quickly </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/navigate-a-service/"> Navigate a service </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/start-using-a-service/"> Start using a service </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/validation/"> Recover from validation errors </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">Pages</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/confirmation-pages/"> Confirmation pages </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/cookies-page/"> Cookies page </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/page-not-found-pages/"> Page not found pages </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/problem-with-the-service-pages/"> There is a problem with the service pages </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/question-pages/"> Question pages </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/service-unavailable-pages/"> Service unavailable pages </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/step-by-step-navigation/"> Step by step navigation </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-navigation__list-item "> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline app-navigation__link js-app-navigation__link" href="/community/"> Community </a> <button type="button" class="app-navigation__button js-app-navigation__button" hidden> Community </button> <!-- [html-validate-disable-next aria-label-misuse --- inline fix for html-validate rule, rather than disable it entirely] --> <ul class="app-navigation__subnav js-app-navigation__subnav " aria-label="Community" hidden > <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/"> Community overview </a> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">What we’re working on</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/upcoming-components-patterns/"> Upcoming components and patterns </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/roadmap/"> Roadmap </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">Ways to get involved</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/share-research-findings/"> Share findings about your users </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/propose-a-component-or-pattern/"> Propose a component or pattern </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/develop-a-component-or-pattern/"> Develop a component or pattern </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/propose-a-content-change-using-github/"> Propose a content change using GitHub </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">How we work</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/community-principles/"> Community principles </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/contribution-criteria/"> Contribution criteria </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/design-system-working-group/"> Design System working group </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/blogs-talks-podcasts/"> Blog posts, videos and podcasts </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">Resources</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/resources-and-tools/"> Resources and tools </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h3 class="app-navigation__theme">Events and workshops</h3> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/design-system-day/"> Design System Day Events </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/design-system-day-2022/"> Design System Day 2022 </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/design-system-day-2023/"> Design System Day 2023 </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/design-system-day-2024/"> Design System Day 2024 </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/community/code-of-conduct/"> Code of Conduct </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="app-navigation__list-item "> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline app-navigation__link js-app-navigation__link" href="/accessibility/"> Accessibility </a> <button type="button" class="app-navigation__button js-app-navigation__button" hidden> Accessibility </button> <!-- [html-validate-disable-next aria-label-misuse --- inline fix for html-validate rule, rather than disable it entirely] --> <ul class="app-navigation__subnav js-app-navigation__subnav " aria-label="Accessibility" hidden > <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/accessibility/"> Accessibility overview </a> </li> <li> <ul class="app-navigation__list"> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/accessibility/wcag-2.2/"> Changes to the Design System to meet WCAG 2.2 </a> </li> <li class="app-navigation__subnav-item"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/accessibility/accessibility-strategy/"> Accessibility strategy </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="app-split-pane app-width-container"> <div class="app-split-pane__nav"> <!-- [html-validate-disable-next no-unused-disable, unique-landmark -- allow 2 navs with the same aria-labelledby because they contain the same information] --> <nav class="app-subnav" aria-labelledby="app-subnav-heading"> <h2 class="govuk-visually-hidden" id="app-subnav-heading">Pages in this section</h2> <h3 class="app-subnav__theme">Ask users for…</h3> <ul class="app-subnav__section"> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/addresses/"> Addresses </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/bank-details/"> Bank details </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/dates/"> Dates </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/email-addresses/"> Email addresses </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/equality-information/"> Equality information </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/gender-or-sex/"> Gender or sex </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/names/"> Names </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/national-insurance-numbers/"> National Insurance numbers </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/passwords/"> Passwords </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/payment-card-details/"> Payment card details </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/phone-numbers/"> Phone numbers </a> </li> </ul> <h3 class="app-subnav__theme">Help users to…</h3> <ul class="app-subnav__section"> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/check-a-service-is-suitable/"> Check a service is suitable </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/check-answers/"> Check answers </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/complete-multiple-tasks/"> Complete multiple tasks </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/confirm-a-phone-number/"> Confirm a phone number </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item app-subnav__section-item--current"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/confirm-an-email-address/" aria-current="page"> Confirm an email address </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/contact-a-department-or-service-team/"> Contact a department or service team </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/create-a-username/"> Create a username </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/create-accounts/"> Create accounts </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/exit-a-page-quickly/"> Exit a page quickly </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/navigate-a-service/"> Navigate a service </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/start-using-a-service/"> Start using a service </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/validation/"> Recover from validation errors </a> </li> </ul> <h3 class="app-subnav__theme">Pages</h3> <ul class="app-subnav__section"> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/confirmation-pages/"> Confirmation pages </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/cookies-page/"> Cookies page </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/page-not-found-pages/"> Page not found pages </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/problem-with-the-service-pages/"> There is a problem with the service pages </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/question-pages/"> Question pages </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/service-unavailable-pages/"> Service unavailable pages </a> </li> <li class="app-subnav__section-item"> <a class="app-subnav__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state govuk-link--no-underline" href="/patterns/step-by-step-navigation/"> Step by step navigation </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="app-split-pane__content"> <main id="main-content" class="app-content" role="main"> <h1 class="govuk-heading-xl"> <span class="govuk-caption-xl"> Help users to </span> Confirm an email address </h1> <div class="app-prose-scope"> <p>This guidance is for government teams that build online services. <a href="https://www.gov.uk/">To find information and services for the public, go to GOV.UK</a>.</p> <div class="govuk-inset-text app-wcag-callout"> <strong class="govuk-tag app-wcag-callout__tag"> WCAG 2.2 </strong> <h2> New WCAG 2.2 criteria affect this pattern </h2> <p class="govuk-body">To help users to ‘Confirm an email address’ and meet the new Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2 criteria:</p> <ul class="govuk-list"> <li><a class="govuk-link" href="#wcag-copy-paste-security-codes">if you're asking the user to enter a security code, make sure they can enter the code using copy and paste</a></li> </ul> <p class="govuk-body">See the full list of <a class="govuk-link" href="/accessibility/wcag-2.2/#components-and-patterns-affected-in-the-design-system">components and patterns affected by WCAG 2.2</a>.</p> </div> <p>Check that a user has access to a specific email account using an email confirmation loop.</p> <h2 id="when-to-use-this-pattern">When to use this pattern</h2> <p>Only use email confirmation loops if:</p> <ul> <li>critical functionality in the service is only available via email, for example, a password reset</li> <li>accidentally using the wrong email address would give someone else access to sensitive information about the user</li> </ul> <p>Remember that confirmed emails do not prove a person’s identity, just that they have access to that email address at the time they confirmed.</p> <h2 id="how-it-works">How it works</h2> <p>Email confirmation loops can be disruptive because they force users to switch from your service to their email account and back again.</p> <p>Common problems with email confirmation include:</p> <ul> <li>confusing users about the journey outside the service</li> <li>assuming users have an email account and access to it</li> <li>sending emails to spam folders so users do not see them, for example, because it goes to their spam folder</li> <li>taking too long to send the confirmation email</li> </ul> <p>You must design your service to reduce these issues for users.</p> <p>If you use email confirmation loops you must consider:</p> <ul> <li>any expiry conditions you set on the email link</li> <li>letting users resend their email</li> <li>whether to use a blocking or non-blocking loop</li> <li>the design of the ‘activate your account’ page</li> </ul> <p>Most email confirmation loops will send the user a link and ask them to click it to return to the service. Another approach is to send the user a security code, similar to the <a href="/patterns/confirm-a-phone-number/">Confirm a phone number pattern</a>, and ask the user to enter it.</p> <div class="app-wcag-note" id="wcag-copy-paste-security-codes" role="note"> <strong class="govuk-tag app-wcag-callout__tag"> WCAG 2.2 </strong> <p>You must allow users to copy and paste any security codes. Avoid making the user memorise or transcribe a security code between apps or browser tabs to use your service. This is to comply with <a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/accessible-authentication-minimum">WCAG 2.2 success criterion 3.3.8 Accessible authentication (minimum)</a>.</p> </div> <h3 id="set-expiry-conditions">Set expiry conditions</h3> <p>You must set an expiry date on the email you send so that the link cannot be used after a certain period of time.</p> <p>You should also set the link to expire when:</p> <ul> <li>it’s been used once</li> <li>it’s superseded by a new link</li> <li>the user has changed the email address on their account</li> </ul> <p>If a user attempts to use an expired link or a link that’s already been used then you should explain that it’s expired, and why.</p> <h3 id="let-users-resend-the-email">Let users resend the email</h3> <p>You should let users resend the email confirmation link in case they entered the wrong email address previously or the email did not arrive.</p> <h3 id="blocking-or-non-blocking-loops">Blocking or non-blocking loops</h3> <p>There are 2 versions of the email confirmation loop: blocking and non-blocking.</p> <p>In a blocking loop, the user cannot use the service until they’ve confirmed their email address.</p> <p>In the non-blocking version, they can continue to use the service, but will be reminded regularly that they need to confirm their email. Some functionality may not be available until they’ve done this.</p> <p>Blocking loops have a simpler flow, but if a user cannot complete the loop then they’re unable to use the service at all. It’s important that you send the emails instantly if you use blocking loops.</p> <p>Non-blocking loops need more careful design because you cannot guarantee that all users will confirm their email. This could stop people from accessing your service.</p> <p>You can also use a combination of both, by starting users on a non-blocking loop initially and then change to a blocking loop.</p> <h3 id="designing-the-activate-your-account-page">Designing the ‘activate your account’ page</h3> <p>This page should explain what the user needs to do to activate their account.</p> <p>You should show this page immediately after the user provides their email address or if they try to sign in before confirming their email.</p> <p>The page should:</p> <ul> <li>show the user the email address that you sent their activation email to</li> <li>explain that they need to click the link in the email to proceed</li> <li>let them resend the activation email to a different email address if necessary</li> </ul> <p>For blocking loops this should be the only page the user sees if they try to sign in before activating their account.</p> <p>For non-blocking loops, if a user signs in before activating their account then you should:</p> <ul> <li>let them use the service</li> <li>remind them that they need to activate their account</li> <li>tell them where the activation email has been sent</li> <li>let them resend the activation email</li> <li>let them change their email address and confirm that instead</li> </ul> <p>When a user clicks on the link in the activation email, send them to a page that confirms they’ve activated their account. You may or may not require them to sign in at this stage, depending on where in the flow the ‘activate your account’ screen appears.</p> </div> <h2 class="govuk-heading-l govuk-!-padding-top-7" id="help-improve-this-page">Help improve this pattern</h2> <p class="govuk-body"> To help make sure that this page is useful, relevant and up to date, you can: </p> <ul class="govuk-list govuk-list--bullet"> <li> take part in the <a class="govuk-link app-contact-panel__link" href="https://github.com/alphagov/govuk-design-system-backlog/issues/39"> ‘Confirm an email address’ discussion on GitHub </a> and share your research </li> <li> <a class="govuk-link app-contact-panel__link" href="https://github.com/alphagov/govuk-design-system/edit/main/src/patterns/confirm-an-email-address/index.md">propose a change on GitHub</a> – read more about <a class="govuk-link app-contact-panel__link" href="/community/propose-a-content-change-using-github/"> how to propose changes in GitHub </a> </li> </ul> <h3 class="govuk-heading-m govuk-!-padding-top-7" id="tell-us-if-your-service-uses"> Tell us if your service uses this pattern </h3> <p class="govuk-body"> <a class="govuk-link app-contact-panel__link" target="_blank" href="https://surveys.publishing.service.gov.uk/s/MPR0MV/">Take part in our usage survey (opens in a new tab)</a> to help us improve this pattern to better meet the needs of the services that use it. </p> <div class="app-contact-panel"> <h2 class="app-contact-panel__heading">Need help?</h2> <p class="govuk-body app-contact-panel__body"> If you’ve got a question about the GOV.UK Design System, <a class="govuk-link" href="/get-in-touch/">contact the team</a>. </p> </div> </main> </div> <div class="app-back-to-top app-back-to-top--hidden" data-module="app-back-to-top"> <a class="govuk-link govuk-link--no-visited-state app-back-to-top__link" href="#top"> <svg role="presentation" focusable="false" class="app-back-to-top__icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="13" height="17" viewBox="0 0 13 17"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M6.5 0L0 6.5 1.4 8l4-4v12.7h2V4l4.3 4L13 6.4z"></path> </svg>Back to top </a> </div> </div> <footer class="govuk-footer app-footer"> <div class="govuk-width-container app-width-container"> <div class="govuk-footer__meta"> <div class="govuk-footer__meta-item govuk-footer__meta-item--grow"> <h2 class="govuk-visually-hidden">Support links</h2> <ul class="govuk-footer__inline-list"> <li class="govuk-footer__inline-list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" href="/accessibility-statement/"> Accessibility statement </a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__inline-list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" href="/sitemap/"> Sitemap </a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__inline-list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" href="/cookies/"> Cookies </a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__inline-list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" href="/privacy-policy/"> Privacy </a> </li> </ul> <div class="govuk-footer__meta-custom"> Built by the <a href="/design-system-team/" class="govuk-footer__link">GOV.UK Design System team</a> </div> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="govuk-footer__licence-logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 483.2 195.7" height="17" width="41" > <path fill="currentColor" d="M421.5 142.8V.1l-50.7 32.3v161.1h112.4v-50.7zm-122.3-9.6A47.12 47.12 0 0 1 221 97.8c0-26 21.1-47.1 47.1-47.1 16.7 0 31.4 8.7 39.7 21.8l42.7-27.2A97.63 97.63 0 0 0 268.1 0c-36.5 0-68.3 20.1-85.1 49.7A98 98 0 0 0 97.8 0C43.9 0 0 43.9 0 97.8s43.9 97.8 97.8 97.8c36.5 0 68.3-20.1 85.1-49.7a97.76 97.76 0 0 0 149.6 25.4l19.4 22.2h3v-87.8h-80l24.3 27.5zM97.8 145c-26 0-47.1-21.1-47.1-47.1s21.1-47.1 47.1-47.1 47.2 21 47.2 47S123.8 145 97.8 145" /> </svg> <span class="govuk-footer__licence-description"> All content is available under the <a class="govuk-footer__link" href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" rel="license" >Open Government Licence v3.0</a>, except where otherwise stated </span> </div> <div class="govuk-footer__meta-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link govuk-footer__copyright-logo" href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/" > © Crown copyright </a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="module" src="/javascripts/application-727916cf69267c3e4d6c097e0b457283.js"></script> </body> </html>