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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Struktuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Struktuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struktuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geskiedenis subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agtergrond" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agtergrond"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Agtergrond</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agtergrond-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ontstaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ontstaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ontstaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ontstaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kritiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kritiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Kritiek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kritiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inhoud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inhoud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Inhoud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inhoud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nasionale lied van Suid-Afrika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 56 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="نشيد جنوب إفريقيا الوطني – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نشيد جنوب إفريقيا الوطني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%89" title="نشيد جنوب افريقيا الوطنى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نشيد جنوب افريقيا الوطنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himnu_nacional_de_Sud%C3%A1frica" title="Himnu nacional de Sudáfrica – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Himnu nacional de Sudáfrica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Көньяҡ Африка Республикаһының Милли Гимны – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көньяҡ Африка Республикаһының Милли Гимны" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%AE%D0%90" title="Химн на РЮА – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Химн на РЮА" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4" title="দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার জাতীয় সঙ্গীত – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার জাতীয় সঙ্গীত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himne_de_Sud-%C3%A0frica" title="Himne de Sud-àfrica – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Himne de Sud-àfrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymna_Jihoafrick%C3%A9_republiky" title="Hymna Jihoafrické republiky – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hymna Jihoafrické republiky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthem_genedlaethol_De_Affrica" title="Anthem genedlaethol De Affrica – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Anthem genedlaethol De Affrica" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalhymne_S%C3%BCdafrikas" title="Nationalhymne Südafrikas – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nationalhymne Südafrikas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Εθνικός ύμνος της Νότιας Αφρικής – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνικός ύμνος της Νότιας Αφρικής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_anthem_of_South_Africa" title="National anthem of South Africa – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="National anthem of South Africa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_himno_de_Sud-Afriko" title="Nacia himno de Sud-Afriko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia himno de Sud-Afriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himno_nacional_de_Sud%C3%A1frica" title="Himno nacional de Sudáfrica – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Himno nacional de Sudáfrica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegoafrikaren_nazio_ereserkia" title="Hegoafrikaren nazio ereserkia – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hegoafrikaren nazio ereserkia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="سرود ملی آفریقای جنوبی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرود ملی آفریقای جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etel%C3%A4-Afrikan_kansallislaulu" title="Etelä-Afrikan kansallislaulu – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etelä-Afrikan kansallislaulu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymne_national_de_l%27Afrique_du_Sud" title="Hymne national de l'Afrique du Sud – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hymne national de l'Afrique du Sud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkosi_Sikelel%27_iAfrika" title="Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taken_%C6%98asar_Africa_ta_Kudu" title="Taken Ƙasar Africa ta Kudu – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Taken Ƙasar Africa ta Kudu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="המנון דרום אפריקה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המנון דרום אפריקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa_ke_national_anthem" title="South Africa ke national anthem – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="South Africa ke national anthem" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_D%C3%A9l-afrikai_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g_himnusza" title="A Dél-afrikai Köztársaság himnusza – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A Dél-afrikai Köztársaság himnusza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan_Afrika_Selatan" title="Lagu kebangsaan Afrika Selatan – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lagu kebangsaan Afrika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0s%C3%B6ngur_Su%C3%B0ur-Afr%C3%ADku" title="Þjóðsöngur Suður-Afríku – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þjóðsöngur Suður-Afríku" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inno_nazionale_del_Sudafrica" title="Inno nazionale del Sudafrica – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Inno nazionale del Sudafrica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C" title="南アフリカの国歌 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南アフリカの国歌" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სამხრეთ აფრიკის რესპუბლიკის ჰიმნი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამხრეთ აფრიკის რესპუბლიკის ჰიმნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="남아프리카 공화국의 국가 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남아프리카 공화국의 국가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inn_Sudafrican" title="Inn Sudafrican – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Inn Sudafrican" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loy%C3%A9mbo-lok%C3%BAmu_la_Sidafr%C3%ADka" title="Loyémbo-lokúmu la Sidafríka – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Loyémbo-lokúmu la Sidafríka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_Afrikos_Respublikos_himnas" title="Pietų Afrikos Respublikos himnas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietų Afrikos Respublikos himnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയുടെ ദേശീയഗാനം – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയുടെ ദേശീയഗാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagu_Kebangsaan_Afrika_Selatan" title="Lagu Kebangsaan Afrika Selatan – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lagu Kebangsaan Afrika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkslied_van_Zuid-Afrika" title="Volkslied van Zuid-Afrika – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Volkslied van Zuid-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Afrikas_nasjonalsang" title="Sør-Afrikas nasjonalsang – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sør-Afrikas nasjonalsang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkosi_Sikelel%27_iAfrika" title="Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymn_Po%C5%82udniowej_Afryki" title="Hymn Południowej Afryki – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hymn Południowej Afryki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_nacional_da_%C3%81frica_do_Sul" title="Hino nacional da África do Sul – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hino nacional da África do Sul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%AE%D0%90%D0%A0" title="Гимн ЮАР – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гимн ЮАР" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naitional_anthem_o_Sooth_Africae" title="Naitional anthem o Sooth Africae – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Naitional anthem o Sooth Africae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_anthem_of_South_Africa" title="National anthem of South Africa – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="National anthem of South Africa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_anthem_of_South_Africa" title="National anthem of South Africa – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="National anthem of South Africa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Химна Јужноафричке Републике – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Химна Јужноафричке Републике" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydafrikas_nationals%C3%A5ng" title="Sydafrikas nationalsång – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sydafrikas nationalsång" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="தென்னாப்பிரிக்கா நாட்டுப்பண் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தென்னாப்பிரிக்கா நாட்டுப்பண்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="เพลงชาติแอฟริกาใต้ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เพลงชาติแอฟริกาใต้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Afrika_Ulusal_Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Güney Afrika Ulusal Marşı – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Afrika Ulusal Marşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Көньяк Африка милли гимны – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көньяк Африка милли гимны" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Гімн Південно-Африканської Республіки – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гімн Південно-Африканської Республіки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janubiy_Afrika_davlat_madhiyasi" title="Janubiy Afrika davlat madhiyasi – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Janubiy Afrika davlat madhiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_ca_Nam_Phi" title="Quốc ca Nam Phi – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quốc ca Nam Phi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umhobe_wesizwe_wase_Mzantsi_Afrika" title="Umhobe wesizwe wase Mzantsi Afrika – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Umhobe wesizwe wase Mzantsi Afrika" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orin-%C3%ACy%C3%ACn_Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8_G%C3%BA%C3%BAs%C3%B9_%C3%81fr%C3%ADk%C3%A0" title="Orin-ìyìn Orílẹ̀-èdè Gúúsù Áfríkà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orin-ìyìn Orílẹ̀-èdè Gúúsù Áfríkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%8C" title="南非國歌 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南非國歌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICulo_leSizwe_leNingizimu_Afrika" title="ICulo leSizwe leNingizimu Afrika – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ICulo leSizwe leNingizimu Afrika" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q231725#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nasionale_lied_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Nasionale_lied_van_Suid-Afrika" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Aangestuur vanaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkslied_van_Suid-Afrika&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkslied van Suid-Afrika">Volkslied van Suid-Afrika</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:South_African_national_anthem_(1997),_Government_Gazette_of_South_Africa.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/South_African_national_anthem_%281997%29%2C_Government_Gazette_of_South_Africa.pdf/page1-220px-South_African_national_anthem_%281997%29%2C_Government_Gazette_of_South_Africa.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/South_African_national_anthem_%281997%29%2C_Government_Gazette_of_South_Africa.pdf/page1-330px-South_African_national_anthem_%281997%29%2C_Government_Gazette_of_South_Africa.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/South_African_national_anthem_%281997%29%2C_Government_Gazette_of_South_Africa.pdf/page1-440px-South_African_national_anthem_%281997%29%2C_Government_Gazette_of_South_Africa.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1239" data-file-height="1752" /></a><figcaption>Die Nasionale lied van Suid-Afrika in die Suid-Afrikaanse staatskoerant, 1997</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="123" data-mwtitle="South_African_national_anthem.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:South_African_national_anthem.oga"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/South_African_national_anthem.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/South_African_national_anthem.oga/South_African_national_anthem.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASouth_African_national_anthem.oga&lang=af&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="af" label="Afrikaans ‪(af)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track 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/></audio></span><figcaption>Nasionale lied van Suid-Afrika</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/State_Arrival_and_Dinner_for_President_Nelson_Mandela_in_1994.webm/220px--State_Arrival_and_Dinner_for_President_Nelson_Mandela_in_1994.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="161" data-durationhint="5032" data-mwtitle="State_Arrival_and_Dinner_for_President_Nelson_Mandela_in_1994.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:State_Arrival_and_Dinner_for_President_Nelson_Mandela_in_1994.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/State_Arrival_and_Dinner_for_President_Nelson_Mandela_in_1994.webm/State_Arrival_and_Dinner_for_President_Nelson_Mandela_in_1994.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="654" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/State_Arrival_and_Dinner_for_President_Nelson_Mandela_in_1994.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="654" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/State_Arrival_and_Dinner_for_President_Nelson_Mandela_in_1994.webm/State_Arrival_and_Dinner_for_President_Nelson_Mandela_in_1994.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="328" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/State_Arrival_and_Dinner_for_President_Nelson_Mandela_in_1994.webm/State_Arrival_and_Dinner_for_President_Nelson_Mandela_in_1994.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="490" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/State_Arrival_and_Dinner_for_President_Nelson_Mandela_in_1994.webm/State_Arrival_and_Dinner_for_President_Nelson_Mandela_in_1994.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="490" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>“<a href="/wiki/Die_Stem_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Die Stem van Suid-Afrika">Die Stem van Suid-Afrika</a>” en “<a href="/wiki/Nkosi_Sikelel%27_iAfrika" title="Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika">Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika</a>” word deur ’n Amerikaanse militêre orkes in 1994 as deel van ’n amptelike staatsbesoek van die Suid-Afrikaanse president <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> aan die Amerikaanse hoofstad <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> saam opgevoer</figcaption></figure> <p>Die <b>Nasionale lied van Suid-Afrika</b> is sedert 1996 ’n samevoeging van “<a href="/wiki/Die_Stem_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Die Stem van Suid-Afrika">Die Stem van Suid-Afrika</a>” en “<a href="/wiki/Nkosi_Sikelel%27_iAfrika" title="Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika">Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika</a>” (God seën Afrika) en is in 1997 as <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> se <a href="/wiki/Volkslied" title="Volkslied">nasionale volkslied</a> goedgekeur. Die onderskeie verse is in die vyf mees gebruikte <a href="/wiki/Tale_in_Suid-Afrika" title="Tale in Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrikaanse tale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suid-Sotho" title="Suid-Sotho">Suid-Sotho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xhosa" title="Xhosa">Xhosa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Zoeloe" title="Zoeloe">Zoeloe</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en die lied bestaan uit twee dele in verskillende toonhoogtes. Die eerste twee verse is ontleen aan “Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika”, terwyl die laaste twee aan “Die Stem van Suid-Afrika” ontleen is, met die laaste vers wat heeltemal verander is. Die eerste twee lyne van die eerste vers is in Xhosa, die volgende twee in Zoeloe, gevolg deur Suid-Sotho in die tweede vers, Afrikaans in die derde vers en Engels in die vierde. Die komitee wat vir die nuwe komposisie verantwoordelik was het bestaan uit Anna Bender, Elize Botha, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cock" title="Richard Cock">Richard Cock</a>, Dolf Havemann (sekretaris), Mzilikazi Khumalo (voorsitter), Mazisi Kunene, John Lenake, <a href="/wiki/Fatima_Meer" title="Fatima Meer">Fatima Meer</a>, Khabi Mngoma, Wally Serote, Johan de Villiers en Jeanne Zaidel-Rudolph.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die nasionale lied van Suid-Afrika is ’n saamvoeging van nuwe Engelse lirieke met uittreksels van die 19de-eeuse lied “Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika”, wat deur <a href="/wiki/Enoch_Sontonga" title="Enoch Sontonga">Enoch Sontonga</a> gekomponeer is, en die Afrikaanse lied “Die Stem van Suid-Afrika” wat vanaf die laat 1930’s tot die middel 1990’s as die nasionale volkslied van Suid-Afrika gedien het.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1938_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1938-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vanaf 1994 tot 1997 het albei liedere in hul volledige weergawe langs mekaar as nasionale volksliedere van Suid-Afrika gedien.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na die Nasionale lied van Suid-Afrika word gereeld verwys as “Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika” (weens sy eerste woorde), maar dit was nog nooit sy amptelike naam nie; dit staan as “Nasionale lied van Suid-Afrika” bekend. Dit is in 2017 deur <i>The Economist</i> as die beste nasionale volkslied wêreldwyd benoem.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktuur">Struktuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionale_lied_van_Suid-Afrika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Struktuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionale_lied_van_Suid-Afrika&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Struktuur"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die feit dat dit van toonhoogte verander en met ’n ander sleutel eindig (van G-major na D-major), ’n kenmerk wat dit met die Italiaanse en die Filippynse volksliedere deel,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maak dit in komposisionele opsig ongewoon. Die lirieke maak gebruik van die vyf mees verspreide tale in Suid-Afrika – Xhosa (eerste vers, eerste twee lyne), Zoeloe (eerste vers, laaste twee lyne), Suid-Sotho (tweede vers), Afrikaans (derde vers) en Engels (laaste vers). Die lirieke word in hierdie tale gesing, onafhanklik van die sanger se <a href="/wiki/Moedertaal" title="Moedertaal">moedertaal</a>. Die eerste helfte is saamgestel deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mzilikazi_Khumalo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mzilikazi Khumalo (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mzilikazi Khumalo</a><sup id="cite_ref-page4_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en die laaste helfte deur <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Zaidel-Rudolph" title="Jeanne Zaidel-Rudolph">Jeanne Zaidel-Rudolph</a>, wat ook die laaste vers geskryf het.<sup id="cite_ref-page4_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Samro_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Samro-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionale_lied_van_Suid-Afrika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionale_lied_van_Suid-Afrika&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agtergrond">Agtergrond</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionale_lied_van_Suid-Afrika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Agtergrond" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionale_lied_van_Suid-Afrika&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Agtergrond"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vanaf die laat 1940’s tot die vroeë 1990’s was Suid-Afrika onder die <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheidsbeleid</a>, ’n algemeen veroordeelde stelsel van geïnstitusionaliseerde rasseskeiding en diskriminasie gebaseer op wit oorheersing en die onderdrukking van die swart meerderheid ten voordeel van die politieke en ekonomies dominante Afrikanerminderheid en ander blankes. Gedurende Apartheid het “Die Stem van Suid-Afrika” as nasionale volkslied van Suid-Afrika gedien, wat kort ook net “Die Stem” genoem is, ’n <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaanse</a> lied wat die <a href="/wiki/Voortrekkers" title="Voortrekkers">Voortrekkers</a> en hul <a href="/wiki/Groot_Trek" title="Groot Trek">Groot Trek</a> beskryf. “Die Stem” is ’n gedig wat deur <a href="/wiki/C.J._Langenhoven" title="C.J. Langenhoven">C.J. Langenhoven</a> in 1918 geskryf en in 1921 deur die dominee <a href="/wiki/M.L._de_Villiers" title="M.L. de Villiers">M.L. de Villiers</a> getoonset is.<sup id="cite_ref-History_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> “Die Stem van Suid-Afrika” was in der waarheid Langenhoven se bekendste enkele werk. Dit was ook De Villiers se gedenkwaardigste toonsetting. Later het die <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrikaanse_Uitsaaikorporasie" title="Suid-Afrikaanse Uitsaaikorporasie">Suid-Afrikaanse Uitsaaikorporasie</a> sowel “<a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_Queen" class="mw-redirect" title="God Save the Queen">God save the King</a>” as “Die Stem” aan die einde van hul daaglikse uitsendings gespeel. Dit is die eerste keer in die openbaar gesing met die amptelike hysing van die <a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Vlag van Suid-Afrika">landsvlag</a> op 31 Mei 1928, maar dit was eers op 2 Mei 1957 dat die regering “Die Stem” as die amptelike volkslied aanvaar het. As “The Call of South Africa” is dit mettertyd ook in <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a> gesing. “Die Stem” het tussen 1938 en 1957 saam met “<a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_Queen" class="mw-redirect" title="God Save the Queen">God Save the King/Queen</a>” as nasionale volkslied gedien,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en daarna tot in 1994 alleenlik as nasionale volkslied van Suid-Afrika. “Die Stem van Suid-Afrika” is saamgestel uit agt verse (die oorspronklike vier in Afrikaans en vier in Engels – ’n vertaling van die Afrikaanse s’n met enkele veranderinge). Dit is selde volledig gesing; die eerste vers was die bekendste en is soms met die laaste vers gesing. </p><p>Met die einde van apartheid in die jare negentig het die argitekte van die oorgang na ’n nuwe bedeling egter besef dat daar ’n nuwe nasionale lied sou moes kom wat vir almal aanvaarbaar is, waardeur die toekomstige status van “Die Stem van Suid-Afrika” bevraagteken is, aangesien die voorheen benadeeldes nie sou aanklank vind nie.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit is uiteindelik as die nasionale volkslied behou, alhoewel “Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika”, ’n Xhosa-lied wat deur die Anti-Apartheidsbeweging gebruik is, die tweede nasionale volkslied met gelyke regte geword het.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> “Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika” is in 1897 deur die Metodistiese onderwyser <a href="/wiki/Enoch_Sontonga" title="Enoch Sontonga">Enoch Sontonga</a> gekomponeer. Dit was oorspronklik ’n kerklied maar het later ’n simbool van politieke weerstand teen Apartheid geword. </p><p>Die Suid-Afrikaanse regering het in 1994 albei liedjies as gelykwaardige nasionale volksliedere goedgekeur, toe hulle tydens <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> se inhuldiging gespeel is.<sup id="cite_ref-Carlin153_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carlin153-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vir die <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker_1995" title="Rugbywêreldbeker 1995">Rugbywêreldbeker 1995</a> het <a href="/wiki/Morn%C3%A9_du_Plessis" title="Morné du Plessis">Morné du Plessis</a> voorgestel dat die <a href="/wiki/Springbokke" title="Springbokke">Springbokke</a> al die woorde van “Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika” aanleer, en, volgens hul instrukteur Anne Munnik, het “hulle dit met baie trots gedoen”.<sup id="cite_ref-Carlin173_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carlin173-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ontstaan">Ontstaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionale_lied_van_Suid-Afrika&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Ontstaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionale_lied_van_Suid-Afrika&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ontstaan"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die gebruik van twee nasionale volksliedere was ’n omslagtige reëling, aangesien die volledige opvoering van albei sowat vyf minute geneem het.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit is reggestel toe Suid-Afrika se dubbele volksliedere vroeg in 1997 in verkorte vorme saamgevoeg is<sup id="cite_ref-Siemon_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siemon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> om die huidige nasionale volkslied te skep. Deur die twee volksliedere saam te voeg – en alle Suid-Afrikaners te laat begryp dat dit ’n lied van seënbede en glorie onder die helderblou hemel van Suid-Afrika is – is ’n kompromis bereik in die edelste tradisie van versoening. Die nuwe nasionale volkslied is tydens ’n opening van die <a href="/wiki/Parlement_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Parlement van Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrikaanse Parlement</a> in Februarie 1997 gespeel,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en is op 10 Oktober 1997 in die Suid-Afrikaanse Staatskoerant gepubliseer.<sup id="cite_ref-Siemon_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siemon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gedurende die saamstelling van die nuwe nasionale volkslied is deur die Suid-Afrikaanse president Nelson Mandela voorgestel dat dit nie langer as 1 minuut en 48 sekondes lank mag wees.<sup id="cite_ref-Siemon_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siemon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die nuwe Engelse lirieke is van die laaste vier lyne van die eerste vers van “Die Stem van Suid-Afrika” oorgeneem en sal hoop in die Suid-Afrikaanse samelewing ná die einde van apartheid weerspieël. </p><p>Lyne wat aan die twee vorige volksliedere ontleen is, is verander om meer inklusief te wees, en dit het nie eksplisiet verwys na spesifieke bevolkingsgroepe van die land nie. Dus is lyne van die apartheidsvolkslied se eerste vers wat na die Voortrekkers se Groot Trek verwys, weggelaat, aangesien “dit die ervaring van slegs een deel” van die Suid-Afrikaanse samelewing was.<sup id="cite_ref-Samro_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Samro-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Siemon_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siemon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Net so is die woorde “Woza Moya” uit “Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika” weggelaat, aangesien dit ’n eksplisiete Christelike verwysing pleks van ’n algemene godsdienstige verwysing is,<sup id="cite_ref-Samro_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Samro-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en derhalwe vir Suid-Afrikaners met ’n ander geloof, veral Suid-Afrikaanse <a href="/wiki/Moslem" title="Moslem">Moslems</a> en <a href="/wiki/Jode_in_Suid-Afrika" title="Jode in Suid-Afrika">Jode in Suid-Afrika</a>, nie aanvaarbaar sou wees nie.<sup id="cite_ref-Siemon_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siemon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ’n Nuwe vers wat in geeneen van die twee liedjies bestaan nie is ook bygevoeg. Die Engelse weergawe van “Die Stem van Suid-Afrika” was minder bekend as die Afrikaanse weergawe en kon dus met min beswaar of omstredenheid verander word.<sup id="cite_ref-Siemon_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siemon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vervolgens was die Engelse deel van die nuwe Suid-Afrikaanse volkslied die een waarvan die grootste deel van die lirieke van die vorige weergawe verander is.<sup id="cite_ref-Siemon_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siemon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kritiek">Kritiek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionale_lied_van_Suid-Afrika&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Kritiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionale_lied_van_Suid-Afrika&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Kritiek"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In onlangse jare het veral die Afrikaanse deel van die Suid-Afrikaanse volkslied kritiek deurgeloop, aangesien dit oorspronklik deel was van die volkslied van Suid-Afrika wat tydens die apartheidsera gebruik is;<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> veral die <a href="/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic Freedom Fighters">Economic Freedom Fighters</a> het weens dié gedeelte se konneksie vir sy verwydering gepleit.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ander verdedig die insluiting van die Afrikaanse vers en wys daarop dat dit hoofsaaklik opgeneem is as gevolg van die wense van die eerste Suid-Afrikaanse president ná apartheid, Nelson Mandela, wat die opname daarvan as ’n versoeningsmaatreël vir die toekoms van Suid-Afrika bedoel het.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carlin153_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carlin153-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carlin173_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carlin173-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inhoud">Inhoud</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionale_lied_van_Suid-Afrika&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Inhoud" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionale_lied_van_Suid-Afrika&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Inhoud"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/Zoeloe" title="Zoeloe">Zoeloe</a>- of <a href="/wiki/Xhosa" title="Xhosa">Xhosa</a>-weergawe van “Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika” (God seën Afrika) word gebruik vir die eerste vers, terwyl die Suid-Sotho-weergawe die tweede vers van die nasionale lied vorm. Die derde en vierde verse bestaan uit ’n <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaanse</a> en Engelse deel van “Die Stem”. </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th scope="col" style="background:#efefef;">Lirieke van die volkslied </th> <th scope="col" style="background:#efefef;">Vertaal in Afrikaans </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#efefef;">Xhosa </th> <td><i>Nkosi sikelel' iAfrika</i> <br /><i>Maluphakanyisw' uphondo lwayo,</i> </td> <td>Here, seën Afrika <br />Mag haar gees opstyg, </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#efefef;">Zoeloe </th> <td><i>Yizwa imithandazo yethu,</i> <br /><i>Nkosi sikelela, thina lusapho lwayo.</i> </td> <td>Hoor ons gebede aan, <br />Here, seën ons, haar kinders. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#efefef;">Suid-Sotho </th> <td><i>Morena boloka setjhaba sa heso,</i> <br /><i>O fedise dintwa le matshwenyeho,</i> <br /><i>O se boloke, O se boloke setjhaba sa heso,</i> <br /><i>Setjhaba sa, South Afrika — South Afrika.</i> </td> <td>God, ons vra U om ons nasie te beskerm, <br />Gryp in en beëindig alle konflikte. <br />Beskerm ons, beskerm ons nasie, <br />ons nasie, Suid-Afrika – Suid-Afrika. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#efefef;">Afrikaans </th> <td colspan="2"><div style="margin:0 auto;text-align:left;width:fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:-webkit-fit-content;"> <i>Uit die blou van onse hemel,</i> <br /><i>Uit die diepte van ons see,</i> <br /><i>Oor ons ewige gebergtes</i> <br /><i>Waar die kranse antwoord gee,</i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#efefef;">Engels </th> <td><i>Sounds the call to come together,</i> <br /><i>And united we shall stand,</i> <br /><i>Let us live and strive for freedom</i> <br /><i>In South Africa our land.</i> </td> <td>Klink die oproep om saam te kom, <br />en verenig sal ons staan. <br />Kom ons leef en streef na vryheid <br />in Suid-Afrika ons land! </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionale_lied_van_Suid-Afrika&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionale_lied_van_Suid-Afrika&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/national-anthem">"National anthem"</a>. sahistory.org.za<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">23 Mei</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+anthem&rft.pub=sahistory.org.za&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahistory.org.za%2Farticle%2Fnational-anthem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANasionale+lied+van+Suid-Afrika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBreakfast2015" class="citation web cs1">Breakfast, Swellendam Guesthouse B&B | Augusta de Mist | Garden Route Accommodation | Bed and (13 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190101002950/http://www.augustademist.com/2015/04/south-african-national-anthem-history-record/">"The South African National Anthem: a history on record"</a>. <i>Swellendam Country House | Hotel | B&B | Augusta de Mist | Garden Route Accommodation | Bed and Breakfast</i>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.augustademist.com/2015/04/south-african-national-anthem-history-record/">die oorspronklike</a> op 1 Januarie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">31 Desember</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Swellendam+Country+House+%7C+Hotel+%7C+B%26B+%7C+Augusta+de+Mist+%7C+Garden+Route+Accommodation+%7C+Bed+and+Breakfast&rft.atitle=The+South+African+National+Anthem%3A+a+history+on+record&rft.date=2015-04-13&rft.aulast=Breakfast&rft.aufirst=Swellendam+Guesthouse+B%26B+%7C+Augusta+de+Mist+%7C+Garden+Route+Accommodation+%7C+Bed+and&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.augustademist.com%2F2015%2F04%2Fsouth-african-national-anthem-history-record%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANasionale+lied+van+Suid-Afrika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT1938-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT1938_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1938/06/03/archives/south-africa-will-play-two-anthems-hereafter.html">"South Africa Will Play Two Anthems Hereafter"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>. 3 Junie 1938. p. 10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">31 Oktober</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=South+Africa+Will+Play+Two+Anthems+Hereafter&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1938-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1938%2F06%2F03%2Farchives%2Fsouth-africa-will-play-two-anthems-hereafter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANasionale+lied+van+Suid-Afrika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181013213113/http://www.dac.gov.za/national-anthem">"National Anthem"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Departement_van_Kuns_en_Kultuur" title="Departement van Kuns en Kultuur">Departement van Kuns en Kultuur</a>, Regering van Suid-Afrika. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dac.gov.za/national-anthem">die oorspronklike</a> op 13 Oktober 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 Oktober</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Anthem&rft.pub=Departement+van+Kuns+en+Kultuur%2C+Regering+van+Suid-Afrika&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dac.gov.za%2Fnational-anthem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANasionale+lied+van+Suid-Afrika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2017-12-27-nkosi-sikelel-iafrika-is-worlds-favourite-national-anthem/">"Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika is world's favourite national anthem"</a>. Times Live. 27 Desember 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nkosi+Sikelel%27+iAfrika+is+world%27s+favourite+national+anthem&rft.pub=Times+Live&rft.date=2017-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeslive.co.za%2Fnews%2Fsouth-africa%2F2017-12-27-nkosi-sikelel-iafrika-is-worlds-favourite-national-anthem%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANasionale+lied+van+Suid-Afrika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationalanthems.me/south-africa-die-stem-van-suid-afrika-nkosi-sikelel-iafrika/">"South Africa – National Anthem of South Africa (Die Stem van Suid-Afrika/Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika)"</a>. NationalAnthems.me<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=South+Africa+%E2%80%93+National+Anthem+of+South+Africa+%28Die+Stem+van+Suid-Afrika%2FNkosi+Sikelel%27+iAfrika%29&rft.pub=NationalAnthems.me&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnationalanthems.me%2Fsouth-africa-die-stem-van-suid-afrika-nkosi-sikelel-iafrika%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANasionale+lied+van+Suid-Afrika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-page4-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-page4_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-page4_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalanthems.info/za~4.gif">"National anthem of South Africa"</a>. 1997. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">20 Februarie</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+anthem+of+South+Africa&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1997&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalanthems.info%2Fza~4.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANasionale+lied+van+Suid-Afrika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Samro-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Samro_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Samro_8-1">8,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Samro_8-2">8,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130313093626/http://www.samro.org.za/node/298">"The national anthem is owned by everyone"</a>. South African Music Rights Organisation. 17 Junie 2012. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samro.org.za/node/298">die oorspronklike</a> op 13 Maart 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 Maart</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+national+anthem+is+owned+by+everyone&rft.pub=South+African+Music+Rights+Organisation&rft.date=2012-06-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.samro.org.za%2Fnode%2F298&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANasionale+lied+van+Suid-Afrika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-History_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130531001625/http://www.info.gov.za/aboutgovt/symbols/anthem.htm">"SA National Anthem History"</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.info.gov.za/aboutgovt/symbols/anthem.htm">die oorspronklike</a> op 31 Mei 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Oktober</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SA+National+Anthem+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.info.gov.za%2Faboutgovt%2Fsymbols%2Fanthem.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANasionale+lied+van+Suid-Afrika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120525005311/http://www.thepresidency.gov.za/pebble.asp?relid=265">"The Presidency: National Anthem"</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepresidency.gov.za/pebble.asp?relid=265">die oorspronklike</a> op 25 Mei 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">6 Junie</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Presidency%3A+National+Anthem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepresidency.gov.za%2Fpebble.asp%3Frelid%3D265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANasionale+lied+van+Suid-Afrika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/99/09/19/reviews/990919.19carlint.html">"Master of His Fate"</a>. <i>archive.nytimes.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.nytimes.com&rft.atitle=Master+of+His+Fate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.nytimes.com%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2F99%2F09%2F19%2Freviews%2F990919.19carlint.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANasionale+lied+van+Suid-Afrika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFKeller" class="citation web cs1">Keller, Bill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/08/weekinreview/symbols-new-south-africa-first-emblems-unity-little-something-for-everyone.html">"Symbols/The New South Africa; The First Emblems of Unity: A Little Something for Everyone"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Symbols%2FThe+New+South+Africa%3B+The+First+Emblems+of+Unity%3A+A+Little+Something+for+Everyone&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F05%2F08%2Fweekinreview%2Fsymbols-new-south-africa-first-emblems-unity-little-something-for-everyone.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANasionale+lied+van+Suid-Afrika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBill_Keller" class="citation web cs1">Bill Keller. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/04/28/world/the-south-african-vote-the-voting-blacks-seizing-their-moment-liberation-day.html">"THE SOUTH AFRICAN VOTE: THE VOTING; Blacks Seizing Their Moment: Liberation Day"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=THE+SOUTH+AFRICAN+VOTE%3A+THE+VOTING%3B+Blacks+Seizing+Their+Moment%3A+Liberation+Day&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft.au=Bill+Keller&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F04%2F28%2Fworld%2Fthe-south-african-vote-the-voting-blacks-seizing-their-moment-liberation-day.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANasionale+lied+van+Suid-Afrika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carlin153-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Carlin153_14-0">14,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Carlin153_14-1">14,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFCarlin2008" class="citation book cs1">Carlin, John (2008). <i>Playing the Enemy</i>. New York: Penguin. pp. 147, 153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-59420-174-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-59420-174-5"><bdi>978-1-59420-174-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Playing+the+Enemy&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=147%2C+153&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-59420-174-5&rft.aulast=Carlin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANasionale+lied+van+Suid-Afrika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carlin173-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Carlin173_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Carlin173_15-1">15,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFCarlin2008" class="citation book cs1">Carlin, John (2008). <i>Playing the Enemy</i>. New York: Penguin. pp. 173–178. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-59420-174-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-59420-174-5"><bdi>978-1-59420-174-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Playing+the+Enemy&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=173-178&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-59420-174-5&rft.aulast=Carlin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANasionale+lied+van+Suid-Afrika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFDonald_G._McNeil1996" class="citation web cs1">Donald G. McNeil (28 Maart 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/28/world/johannesburg-journal-will-rugby-embrace-or-crush-a-dainty-flower.html">"Johannesburg Journal;Will Rugby Embrace, or Crush, a Dainty Flower?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Johannesburg+Journal%3BWill+Rugby+Embrace%2C+or+Crush%2C+a+Dainty+Flower%3F&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft.date=1996-03-28&rft.au=Donald+G.+McNeil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F03%2F28%2Fworld%2Fjohannesburg-journal-will-rugby-embrace-or-crush-a-dainty-flower.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANasionale+lied+van+Suid-Afrika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Siemon-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Siemon_17-0">17,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Siemon_17-1">17,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Siemon_17-2">17,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Siemon_17-3">17,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Siemon_17-4">17,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Siemon_17-5">17,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Siemon_17-6">17,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2013" class="citation web cs1">Allen, Siemon (15 Oktober 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://flatint.blogspot.com/2013/10/the-south-african-national-anthem.html">"flatint: The South African National Anthem: a history on record"</a>. BlogSpot<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=flatint%3A+The+South+African+National+Anthem%3A+a+history+on+record&rft.pub=BlogSpot&rft.date=2013-10-15&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Siemon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fflatint.blogspot.com%2F2013%2F10%2Fthe-south-african-national-anthem.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANasionale+lied+van+Suid-Afrika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?78694-1/south-african-parliament-opening">"South African Parliament Opening"</a>. <i>C-SPAN.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=C-SPAN.org&rft.atitle=South+African+Parliament+Opening&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fvideo%2F%3F78694-1%2Fsouth-african-parliament-opening&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANasionale+lied+van+Suid-Afrika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/post/20140723/282067685059813">"PressReader.com – Connecting People Through News"</a>. <i>www.pressreader.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pressreader.com&rft.atitle=PressReader.com+%E2%80%93+Connecting+People+Through+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressreader.com%2Fsouth-africa%2Fpost%2F20140723%2F282067685059813&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANasionale+lied+van+Suid-Afrika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://city-press.news24.com/Voices/the-surreal-moment-when-a-harlem-choir-sings-die-stem-for-winnie-20180413">"The surreal moment when a Harlem choir sings Die Stem for Winnie"</a>. News24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+surreal+moment+when+a+Harlem+choir+sings+Die+Stem+for+Winnie&rft.pub=News24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcity-press.news24.com%2FVoices%2Fthe-surreal-moment-when-a-harlem-choir-sings-die-stem-for-winnie-20180413&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANasionale+lied+van+Suid-Afrika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHaden2017" class="citation web cs1">Haden, Alexis (27 Desember 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thesouthafrican.com/south-african-anthem-best-in-the-world/">"Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika named best national anthem in the world"</a>. <i>The South African</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+South+African&rft.atitle=Nkosi+Sikelel%27+iAfrika+named+best+national+anthem+in+the+world&rft.date=2017-12-27&rft.aulast=Haden&rft.aufirst=Alexis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesouthafrican.com%2Fsouth-african-anthem-best-in-the-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANasionale+lied+van+Suid-Afrika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHaden2017" class="citation web cs1">Haden, Alexis (18 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thesouthafrican.com/eff-calls-for-removal-of-die-stem-on-120th-anniversary-of-enoch-sontongas-death/">"EFF calls for removal of Die Stem on 120th anniversary of Enoch Sontonga's death"</a>. <i>The South African</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+South+African&rft.atitle=EFF+calls+for+removal+of+Die+Stem+on+120th+anniversary+of+Enoch+Sontonga%27s+death&rft.date=2017-04-18&rft.aulast=Haden&rft.aufirst=Alexis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesouthafrican.com%2Feff-calls-for-removal-of-die-stem-on-120th-anniversary-of-enoch-sontongas-death%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANasionale+lied+van+Suid-Afrika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612184718/https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/die-stem-adulterates-nkosi-sikelel-iafrika-eff-20170418">"Die Stem adulterates Nkosi Sikelel iAfrika – EFF"</a>. News24. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/die-stem-adulterates-nkosi-sikelel-iafrika-eff-20170418">die oorspronklike</a> op 12 Junie 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Die+Stem+adulterates+Nkosi+Sikelel+iAfrika+%E2%80%93+EFF&rft.pub=News24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2FSouthAfrica%2FNews%2Fdie-stem-adulterates-nkosi-sikelel-iafrika-eff-20170418&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANasionale+lied+van+Suid-Afrika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2015-09-27-eff-missing-the-plot-on-die-stem/">"EFF 'missing the plot' on Die Stem"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sowetan" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sowetan">The Sowetan</a></i>. 27 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sowetan&rft.atitle=EFF+%E2%80%98missing+the+plot%E2%80%99+on+Die+Stem&rft.date=2015-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sowetanlive.co.za%2Fnews%2F2015-09-27-eff-missing-the-plot-on-die-stem%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANasionale+lied+van+Suid-Afrika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionale_lied_van_Suid-Afrika&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionale_lied_van_Suid-Afrika&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_anthems_of_South_Africa" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:National anthems of South Africa">Nasionale lied van Suid-Afrika</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.info.gov.za/aboutgovt/symbols/anthem.htm">Anthem of South Africa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130531001625/http://www.info.gov.za/aboutgovt/symbols/anthem.htm">Geargiveer</a> 31 Mei 2013 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Suid-Afrikaanse regeringswebwerf.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anc.org.za/misc/nkosi.html">Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19971017161018/http://www.anc.org.za/misc/nkosi.html">Geargiveer</a> 17 Oktober 1997 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – ANC se werf.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.national-anthems.org/history.htm">History of national anthems</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mieliestronk.com/">Mieliestronk</a> – Mieliestronk-webwerf vir inligting en opvoeding.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231725&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231725&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231725" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a> work: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/0652e88c-3fc4-47d1-a3ed-00b56ae059eb">0652e88c-3fc4-47d1-a3ed-00b56ae059eb</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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