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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Atramentum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 93 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ink" title="Ink – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ink" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="حبر – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܕܝܘܬܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܕܝܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinta" title="Tinta – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tinta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCr%C9%99kk%C9%99b" title="Mürəkkəb – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mürəkkəb" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Чарніла – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чарніла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Мастило – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мастило" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawat" title="Dawat – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Dawat" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="কালি – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কালি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinta" title="Tinta – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tinta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinta" title="Tinta – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tinta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%81%E1%8E%AF_%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%AA%E1%8E%B6%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%97" title="ᎦᏁᎯ ᎪᏪᎶᏙᏗ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᏁᎯ ᎪᏪᎶᏙᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkoust" title="Inkoust – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Inkoust" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inc" title="Inc – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Inc" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A6k" title="Blæk – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Blæk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinte" title="Tinte – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tinte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Μελάνη – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μελάνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ink" title="Ink – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ink" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inko" title="Inko – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Inko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinta" title="Tinta – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tinta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tint" title="Tint – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tint" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinta" title="Tinta – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tinta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A8" title="مرکب – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرکب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muste" title="Muste – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muste" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encre" title="Encre – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Encre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blak" title="Blak – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Blak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAch" title="Dúch – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dúch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinta" title="Tinta – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tinta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95" title="דיו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="स्याही – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्याही" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinta" title="Tinta – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tinta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lank_(pou_ekri)" title="Lank (pou ekri) – Creolus Haitianus" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lank (pou ekri)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creolus Haitianus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinta" title="Tinta – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tinta" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%84" title="Թանաք – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թանաք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawat" title="Dawat – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Dawat" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinta" title="Tinta – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tinta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inko" title="Inko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Inko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blek" title="Blek – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Blek" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inchiostro" title="Inchiostro – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Inchiostro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF" title="インク – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangsi" title="Mangsi – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mangsi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მელანი – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მელანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ile%C9%A3" title="Ileɣ – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ileɣ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Сия картридж – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сия картридж" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF" title="ಶಾಯಿ – Cannadica" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶಾಯಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%89%ED%81%AC" title="잉크 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잉크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibir" title="Hibir – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hibir" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inciostro" title="Inciostro – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Inciostro" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A1alas" title="Rašalas – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rašalas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinte" title="Tinte – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tinte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Мастило – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мастило" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF" title="മഷി – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മഷി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="शाई – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शाई" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakwat" title="Dakwat – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dakwat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="မင် – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosta" title="Gnosta – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Gnosta" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="मशी – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मशी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkt" title="Inkt – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Inkt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blekk" title="Blekk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Blekk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blekk" title="Blekk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Blekk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinta" title="Tinta – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tinta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80" title="ਸਿਆਹੀ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਆਹੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrament" title="Atrament – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Atrament" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tullpu" title="Tullpu – Quechuae" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tullpu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechuae" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerneal%C4%83" title="Cerneală – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cerneală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Чернила – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чернила" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nchiostru" title="Nchiostru – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nchiostru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3" title="مس – Sindhuica" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhuica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinta" title="Tinta – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tinta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ink" title="Ink – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ink" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingi" title="Ingi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ingi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boja_e_shkrimit" title="Boja e shkrimit – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Boja e shkrimit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Мастило – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мастило" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A4ck" title="Bläck – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bläck" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinta" title="Tinta – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tinta" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="மை – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE" title="సిరా – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సిరా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81_(%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99)" title="หมึก (เครื่องเขียน) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมึก (เครื่องเขียน)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinta" title="Tinta – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tinta" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCrekkep" title="Mürekkep – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mürekkep" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Чорнило – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чорнило" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="روشنائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روشنائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyoh" title="Siyoh – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Siyoh" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingiostro" title="Ingiostro – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ingiostro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%B1c_(in_vi%E1%BA%BFt)" title="Mực (in viết) – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mực (in viết)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inte" title="Inte – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Inte" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinta" title="Tinta – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tinta" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="墨水 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="墨水" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98" title="טינט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טינט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raemxmaeg" title="Raemxmaeg – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Raemxmaeg" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="墨水 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="墨水" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%CC%8Dk-ch%C3%BAi" title="Ba̍k-chúi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ba̍k-chúi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="墨水 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="墨水" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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href="/w/index.php?title=Ampulla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampulla (non est haec pagina)">Ampullae</a> atramentariae.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ātrāmentum</b> (<a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/atramentum" class="extiw" title="wikt:atramentum">-i, <i>n.</i></a>) (ex verbo <i>ater</i>) est <a href="/wiki/Liquidum" title="Liquidum">liquidum</a> vel <a href="/wiki/Gluten" title="Gluten">gluten</a> valde <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">coloratum</a>, plerumque atrum, <a href="/wiki/Pigmentum_(chemia)" title="Pigmentum (chemia)">pigmentum</a> habens, per quod <a href="/wiki/Adumbratio" class="mw-redirect" title="Adumbratio">adumbrationes</a> vel <a href="/wiki/Textus" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Textus">textus</a> parantur. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Antiquitas" title="Antiquitas">Temporibus antiquis</a> atramenta adhiberi solebant<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>a <a href="/wiki/Scriba" title="Scriba">scribis</a>, ut calamo litteras faciant (atramentum librarium)</li> <li>a <a href="/wiki/Pictor" class="mw-redirect" title="Pictor">pictoribus</a> et scribis (e.g. atramentum Indicum)</li> <li>a <a href="/wiki/Faber" class="mw-redirect" title="Faber">fabris</a> ad linendos <a href="/wiki/Paries" class="mw-redirect" title="Paries">parietes</a> (atramentum tectorium)</li> <li>a <a href="/wiki/Sutor" title="Sutor">sutoribus</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tinctor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tinctor (non est haec pagina)">tinctoribus</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Pellis" title="Pellis">pelles</a> vel texta tingenda (atramentum tinctorium)</li> <li>a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sepia_(genus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sepia (genus) (non est haec pagina)">sepiis</a>, ut nocentia fugiant; qua de re legimus apud <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Ciceronem</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et <a href="/wiki/Publius_Ovidius_Naso" title="Publius Ovidius Naso">Ovidium</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atramentum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atramentum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vide imprimis <i>Georges, Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch</i>, vol. 1, p. 679 s. v. <i>atramentum</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cicero, <i>de natura deorum</i> 2,127: <i>… se aliae occultatione tutantur: atramenti effusione saepiae torpore <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpedo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torpedo (non est haec pagina)">torpedines</a> … depellunt</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ovidius, <i>Halieutica</i> 18ss: <i>saepia tarda fugae, tenui cum forte sub unda / deprensa est, iam iamque manus timet illa rapaces, / inficiens aequor nigrum vomit illa cruorem, / avertitque vias, oculos frustrata sequentes.</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calamus_sphaeralis" title="Calamus sphaeralis">Calamus sphaeralis</a>, qui atramento utitur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impressio" title="Impressio">Impressio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalam" title="Qalam">Qalam</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atramentum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atramentum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sine nomine. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>. Bach Scores Turning to Dust in German Library. <i>American Libraries</i> Martius, 24–25.</li> <li>Barrow, W. J. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>. <i>Manuscripts and Documents: Their Deterioration and Restoration.</i> Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0813904080" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0813904080</a>.</li> <li>Reißland, Birgitm, et Suzan de Groot. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. Ink Corrosion: Comparison of the Currently Used Aqueous Treatments for Paper Objects. Preprint ex 9th International Congress of IADA, 15–21 Augusti, 121–29.</li> <li>Rouchon-Quillet, V., J. Bernard, A. Wattiaux, L. Fournes, et al. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. The Impact of Gallic Acid on Iron Gall Ink Corrosion. <i>Applied Physics A</i> 79 (2): 389–392. <a href="//doi.org/10.1007/s00339-004-2541-1" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1007/s00339-004-2541-1">doi:10.1007/s00339-004-2541-1</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atramentum&oldid=3421112">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atramentum&oldid=3421112</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoriae</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Impressio" title="Categoria:Impressio">Impressio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Instrumenta_scribendi" title="Categoria:Instrumenta scribendi">Instrumenta scribendi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Colores" title="Categoria:Colores">Colores</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoriae celatae: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginae_cum_sectione_nexuum_internorum" title="Categoria:Paginae cum sectione nexuum internorum">Paginae cum sectione nexuum internorum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Myrias_Ars" title="Categoria:Myrias Ars">Myrias Ars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Categoria:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Novissima mutatio die 19 Iunii 2019 hora 23:05 facta.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License"</a>. 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