CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91352202cdac5cd6',cH: 't8A39V0mLw5eYS_aVgDZkPwqqstf4fw6xqdf9uarP40-1739788549-1.2.1.1-jPp5JlhWVB00HiR4RefNiUbexAt9tTx.Jd1B0ZLxN5sLYedeytQ8LokI3stnmaXD',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=cross-linking%20agents&__cf_chl_tk=QnyE.UhxCqVvAg5JN___YYR.vFVuvvnnqMHP4MC4RY8-1739788549-1.0.1.1-DIpvjrHR2bEkwPhw8R2FcZHqH0TJ1.DnH7mPmYMbQ5Q",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739788549',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=cross-linking%20agents&__cf_chl_f_tk=QnyE.UhxCqVvAg5JN___YYR.vFVuvvnnqMHP4MC4RY8-1739788549-1.0.1.1-DIpvjrHR2bEkwPhw8R2FcZHqH0TJ1.DnH7mPmYMbQ5Q",md: "fg_3CpMtyNnsn3.zcccEgYMWIZ.Jvs8.2RME9dbpKSI-1739788549-1.2.1.1-pImFcOaBi2ZAtNUwsC3h7FpvVlj2Drpr6DD.38Qe3vwhgb_qQxrQRtHKrSAdtOrk.dfSbFeEsEr6SywKOQFYa42zS9yjrZUMChoScdFN5dnY0ysIVSHqEZAIaHpMJ836vKRtFS9YREWAZAf9FtxFVayLL1mtvjjE_RU56AnFlhtbB7Bc2GDvIDrGxPgAW33GeNL8jg4KwxJXXmnAcQpFqJWkozGCDpXbiCHnb3IYZj14yRJWM9cm69p2APvi5DLUIgKyTDkYG4V8oo9.u310CnSV6BSmIrv.iiC2f8_Z8IzNT5bHZPGrXFRW8oTIV_yYBcDVnPVhtjq0NAS1RwoXGDxT2le2DuvWpFFkb0NcCPM_uh0rXzTLfom1NNUnBDOJlv5gc4qSq7ROYnAhg4J0syq97f9FpfERoAJS.sQAvwAsDI9xTzEYM2t2.jtxVHA6VbEKvp31LpDE8QxxvFT5FUME9YrtH4X0T.jEw4X13f9F7q6DtkmlAL47bhoCXBAeuDQRKRoedNKh0is1ge7GKc4h_W0T6NkK57JVXzZPFIsPFq6Si5duTE28Ua.6wnliaYGBYGFPxZ4Ht9Q9w1MYzPubc8G5qOba.3fh8fQwwoZ.2p6ipq0jdtrnuhCD2mZBgnOb9JdaoCXzZQRGP74EKCkeciM5EZSzD9bDyBilSmUKsYzqatfTdQt.DXoaJblLs4l0ZPfWrljHZ._J96ySyidVg4B99DhL9GITrEN9IQqKRgnWx2Rmej9.jeTQFmkD_TohvuYDTu1nx7Esq5tyBGJCHszDX4Qw.FZR4HjkrTZiOtb0_sDUCXcmwSXSqqW67bK1v6ekn4nHrfeIEQQFV86aNxcoOmsmA9VXMytRNDh5gbwoUaUmIDAPJu0OkBqKwPCT66vEuSn3.Uh2WEg9GSVWJ0N6j_YmKJMvXzpc5zIeL8l8HiT59w1ri7LNlsHLG2kvlF_0k6JIILyG87KIVOfJYoiTqOsYDc9qLVIAUzqfdNmOBOAFhQkr1cIvzF6U2_fTg27CbC8abAuwruuhcPV_pKsuxdiK3ZzDQYGdWKtALPngbLw6YYod0hpYVMSHzPPXwWRVh4.7Ybold8YyhnrucQNyvh1Vxu66hk6bF_PEZ9XJrYNjyZ0kW57t9sI8NFLwTQ14F7FuCuf6c3sEpYoBifSo6j.JkkO1KS62DdLhkdbPk70iF8vZOU2mYXJ.m959atFN5vBvZ7GQKrE_QalNshrO.0DMjzUbqk5erehF3EBNyUG7mLx_HlKGGu5WKiFR8G5LWge8.wpzrGzIELoSYhkeUmHvlvne1qdtQNC_9P3FQBP.zSKi2gs2SOR.t7tMKsr7mypibCSBItwJ2uy0IDWYdnskw5x6bus.dprE.6Ku6XIHPF0mMMjp0i8QzXZbQGdBxKhgycB71v6pl3OlVSW9Pxi_f9iohaJBd8oyWrCdInvzzaFCinVcchhxHLtkRWYh19wgcJPwxmU_Ffl_ocWScdN9QGKdPYqtpQUOfQo1edpy59ADesEwCj65P_k4.LDY67ZTmankiQNwNwBV4LzwnFz4zpXZVJgHQE9Pcb8ViLQ8Yhciam8t5voSJspTtL.nWDdOcExp8nCjZQQvJQ6vsFYYTVUGw1bMQwNVKFvqHiYvuDX5c6jSs2Itdp3BgZ4dZDU6WMmkIqp3KjYtlZOtA0s7dWgL0qpq9bfSAIDzIXsod2zCBydzg9XzETAAbS4qf_5J.Pao_7JmjSLI3NHsOWkC4z4BFmINULKyqXLNF_LmMju1Yk6Fb33OV7nWGcZG92OuWM8zRC8n1QS0DBJ4Nt0.TcL1iRuCxTsReFu9WxV7rz5KraVjKoXOK1pDtb0e5XTRNekeSWSqSCRHwrQQxGHbFAKLuMi_WGMjEBLkYI_b42OvSyXQRNDoEHiVLD1Gp17G9yqTUE0HG4NGH0XnnQyv855BvaxtKZcdTUzvrUrZlvqzh2ugxm1x",mdrd: "3kefAanvSQ8jPPa8w7VpKeUccboatVsQD8asvluyyac-1739788549-1.2.1.1-m46por8DHzNQe0vdmXBhsYDklm7znGf3ZkVMeqjN6H6qaA.ikXVycZ063lsSn1sJPO4a8BdeIkqUFlyDHP847Yn0n2fQHczlm3dHV_woqrWlLCNNkxSY1zujAV_7dnC8lStejroag.PiRlqHhaCVyqYD.FWwAyAnvR0E3RO6gLqHB1PX_qoqoaJePvWg4JBfFrZEHE7E8Xx5MIGtzoq9doCUKJIJF82NFzJ6U.sabGxOJFBInn90vqzXytzL0DRQj8F4yuBhTIRNE_XPv8vr.R6BVA.BmG4kOhxVc12XeX3WOfrV.B0V0QpbgxzEBbaJErHhwS6w3F6c6p60cfcY5f_U4kYeX9DEWWbC3qzqcnSHe0F48GGwT0aNVDfKoA2ZpgR9M6n4KsG3HYO5lJjwbRsnrjIbCqviyOav.IiUr6vvQp52XsEKmGMb5J7M6kmUY5lNUntPMN.Natz6Pm3c1C_zfix.EPd7tfBmLYQMitwjv0bCWB4vcb1FLZr9ANUngoL1jXZ0aRU0fRAuigzveavLREaxksPIu0KFZw1DgNk6Tgm_bjsamGtHrUTEbZ_QYMdbcjprX02yOtCNFxHExGX1eynz8IzFwdL76Hkp2u.6RvaQ9VlS7wPu9QiJjlJZjzJ5BA5M2ACHi_MxtY3EuhKXjL0uNQzyweK2JuE2YNdayfbdempWdK._iyalY7NgsQySt9FTKo3T.BP5oO9u_Rmy4901ViJD7RSdhnz74ugu5vqWSH0cVkR0QUtLhSM7clmglGSywnsX8OpRwsNifFwZaR9wvab3XvqB0vh5q7SHIYedn7VYU4a.21Y27QkG752gk2wsybJAzUnbbZnRCrQi4CTL0NRfc9aPheVEak_.cQgMpM3jYTrn8CXaOoKhZYd6zWdyqyAgejSTNpnZXaRCh54ujQCfZuJKvKkZRSKz03Uul7lUc38lgu.7VIdRhHH4qVTFiZez15jvwQproWN3TQ12lDsRcFfGPUN2sP3Qc0o2J9suC.2NsvF08ozkRda9iVwh0f3fXc8viSDrrm4zjRGWmjDGhoS6_4t_EyLxPpp9IC7lcpbsMDDco9WP_.Aadkv76fq_HeU1WP0SPS_0u7jPJXfD1q1zlwB5QA4JKKS.pjfw9HCaCUE.07Ss6te4DFzSYgqvpt35FtunfeXUNA0bkhtCS2m9IDj8ExcWr99tJpNGgYql_ksOseUTRZuV03TUZZEc1xPASjjCK.wTxdIlMcViea6.v9E3NF_EO6TQ9dW96QPyCGJC9Q4kQkVy.Ubjwpkz7PEZ_zOGokmCrSMx_59zYM245KU4opDZrGDsf34pz3IADMAGfJwx33YZUQK.vjImJCHdCxl9EYya9HKF1lmG.vfId5PN6JUgFLn75Bs83mXZUeCLMEG7_FIEq7VJ0JcFKzgfWyhqqMVVcnz6dPCvkh_d9llSrS5pxTvfsZw9B3ZxRn.G4h0_8sZCDSmxTikWf2FjoVnoOAYcV6hGjhDxO.8rX8yDQxWagQzYHsmHRdDo4TIxHErugrQKbebGU1DoEl1omFDAwd9LJfS.OCRxPhF1zugd_m54K2nITeTbDg8eLqEJ8UMNjI.YMJ7nwciFODRAxQ5vc_9dxbdOGJHMnY4L_9Rtil1QSNITKQ16rnAUYnOAbwx6d5pz_Dc9FYnFsCyGTXQwQg30AepBeZOp9u6mlJIT4SHfrnRIZMhVMQ6no.ONo.fY3mUuTSabmPwE33K3GYQBCNpmId7Ks41e9F3L0K4ItUJDMyGjKSpef3f5ZJ0u4t_vtdIX_4WWA2GNyuzkQZEPknkbDJIbIAxLEi1qE1ic3WcxegO_OlmwyjgTt2vCrURZFfy7waRiDzztRTl9GKscgaNgjA2WEdDG6w6OPjW8beAcQiRN9ozhdhdCNdZD2GRRiMBS7mK7xOU0SMhFJsq3qcHX2sn7sbPc_4IFsWKSkPS65mBC0zvuZPSjJLEopS1E"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91352202cdac5cd6';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=cross-linking%20agents&__cf_chl_rt_tk=QnyE.UhxCqVvAg5JN___YYR.vFVuvvnnqMHP4MC4RY8-1739788549-1.0.1.1-DIpvjrHR2bEkwPhw8R2FcZHqH0TJ1.DnH7mPmYMbQ5Q" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>