British Involvement with ESO

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href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/auxiliarytelescopes/"> Auxiliary Telescopes </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/"> Survey Telescopes <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-301" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/"> VISTA <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-302" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/mirror/"> The VISTA mirror </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/camera/"> VIRCAM </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/4most/"> 4MOST </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/surveys/"> The VISTA surveys </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/consortium/"> The VISTA consortium </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/"> VST <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-308" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/mirror/"> The VST mirrors </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/camera/"> OmegaCAM </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/surveys/"> The VST surveys 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</a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/"> New Technology Telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-318" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/efosc2/"> EFOSC2 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/emmi/"> EMMI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/irspec/"> IRSPEC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/sofi/"> SOFI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/soxs/"> SOXS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/susi2/"> SUSI and SUSI2 </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/"> ESO 3.6-metre telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span 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href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/coude/"> Coudé Auxiliary Telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-372" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/coude/ces/"> CES </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/marly/"> MarLy 1-metre telescope </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/09metre/"> Dutch 0.9-metre telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-375" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/09metre/walraven/"> Walraven Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/t70/"> Swiss T70 telescope </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/bochum/"> Bochum 0.61-metre telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-378" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/bochum/bochum-scanner/"> Bochum Scanner </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/bochum/bochum-photometer/"> Bochum Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/"> Danish 0.5-metre telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-381" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/danish-two-channel-hb-photometer/"> Two-Channel Hβ Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/danish-four-channel-uvby-photometer/"> Four-Channel uvby Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/danish-six-channel-uvby-hb-photometer/"> Six-Channel uvby–Hβ Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/gpo/"> Grand Prisme Objectif telescope </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swiss04/"> Swiss 0.4-metre telescope </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/marseille/"> Marseille 0.36-metre telescope </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/grb/"> GRB Monitoring System </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mascara/"> MASCARA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/blackgem/"> BlackGEM </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/extra/"> ExTrA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/test-bed/"> Test-Bed Telescope </a></li></ul></li><li 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P-ArTéMiS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/pi230/"> PI230 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/polka/"> PolKa </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/saboca/"> SABOCA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/sepia/"> SEPIA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/apex/shefi/"> SHeFI </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/"> ALMA <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-409" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/antennas/"> Antennas </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/transporters/"> Transporters </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/interferometry/"> Interferometry </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/alma/receiver-bands/"> Receiver Bands </a></li><li 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href="https://www.eso.org/public/science/event-horizon/"> First image of a black hole </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.eso.org/public/science/EHT-MilkyWay/"> First image of the Milky Way central black hole </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.eso.org/public/science/gc/"> More about the black hole at the galactic centre </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/science/grb/"> Gamma-Ray Bursts </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/science/archive/"> Science Archive </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="/public/events/">Events<span class="fa fa-angle-down level0-children-arrows"></span></a> <span class="mobile-children"> <span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span> </span> <div class="level1-wrapper"> <div class="level1"> <ul id="submenu-aim-434" class="submenu-aim"> <li class=""><a href="/public/events/press-evt/"> Press Events </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/events/special-evt/"> Special Events <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa 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<div class="container " id="body"> <div class="row no-page"> <div class="col-md-12"> </div> </div> <div class="row page"> <div class="col-md-12 one-column"> <div id="edit-info-block"> <div id="page-edit-success" class="alert alert-success alert-dismissible" role="alert" style="display: none"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> Page saved successfully </div> <div id="page-edit-failure" class="alert alert-danger alert-dismissible" role="alert" style="display: none"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> Couldn't save page :( Please try again. </div> </div> <div class='page-content'> <div id="editable-content"> <h1>British Involvement with the European Southern Observatory</h1> <p align="center"><a href="https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso2115a/"><img src="https://www.eso.org/public/archives/images/newsfeature/eso2115a.jpg" alt="" /></a><br /><small>Artist impression of the star-forming galaxy NGP-190387 (Credit: ESO/M. Kornmesser)</small></p> <p>The United Kingdom (UK) joined ESO as a Member State on 24 June 2002. Over the past two decades, the UK scientific community has been involved in significant discoveries made with ESO telescopes and the UK industry and institutions made key contributions to ESO’s projects. </p> <p>The UK currently contributes 15.97% of ESO’s revenue (2021 contribution), worth 25 661 000 EUR. </p> <p>As of mid 2022, there are 47 British nationals employed at ESO, 37 in Germany and 10 in Chile. Furthermore, ESO has awarded 24 studentships and 24 fellowships to British nationals since 2004, as well as 39 internships since 2004. </p> <p>The UK is represented in the various ESO governing and advisory bodies by astronomers and policy experts; the current UK representatives of ESO’s various committees with national representation can be found <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/committees.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">here</a>. </p> <p>The ESO Science Outreach Network (ESON) includes British <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/eson/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">representatives</a> who act as ESO’s media and outreach local contacts. </p> <p>Here follows some information about British involvement with ESO. </p> <h2>Discoveries by UK-based astronomers using ESO telescopes </h2> <p>The UK has led and contributed towards a considerable number of astronomical discoveries with the use of ESO telescopes. Recent examples include </p> <ul> <li>Using ESO’s Very Large Telescope (VLT), a team led by Boris Gänsicke at the University of Warwick, UK, found the <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1919/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">first giant planet around a white dwarf star</a>. The unique system hints at what our own Solar System might look like in the distant future, as the Sun will end its life as a white dwarf. </li> <li>A team of astronomers led by Maximilien Franco from the UK’s University of Hertfordshire that used the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) to <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2115/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">detect</a> fluorine in a galaxy so far away its light took 12 billion years to reach us. This is the first time fluorine — an element found in our bones and teeth as fluoride — has been spotted in such a distant star-forming galaxy. </li> <li>A team led by Stefano Bagnulo of the Armagh Observatory and Planetarium, Northern Ireland, UK that used the VLT to discover that the interstellar-comet 2I/Borisov had <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2106/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">never had a close encounter with a star</a>, making it an undisturbed relic of the cloud of gas and dust from which it formed. </li> <li>The <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2015/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">possible discovery of the rare molecule phosphine</a> in the atmosphere of our neighbour planet Venus. This was reported by an international team led by British astronomer Jane Greaves, Cardiff University, UK, who used ALMA to confirm the detection of this element, a potential marker of life. </li> </ul> <h2>British involvement in ESO instruments and telescopes at ESO sites </h2> <p>The UK has contributed to many aspects of ESO, with many UK institutions behind instruments, ESO telescopes and telescopes based at ESO sites. These include </p> <ul> <li>The second-generation instrument <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/kmos/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">KMOS</a> at the VLT, which uses infrared integral-field spectroscopy to study galaxies at high redshifts. The high-tech instrument with <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1251/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">24 cryogenic robotic arms</a> was built by a collaboration of six institutions in the UK and Germany. The British members are the STFC UK Astronomy Technology Centre (UKATC), STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Oxford University, and Durham University. </li> <li>The <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0949/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">pioneering</a> 4-metre <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">VISTA</a> survey telescope, which was conceived and developed by a consortium of <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0008/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">18 universities in the United Kingdom</a>, led by Queen Mary, University of London. Project management for the telescope design and construction was undertaken by UKATC. The telescope was an 'in-kind' deliverable by the UK as part of its joining fee for ESO. </li> <li>Several UK hardware and science groups that are involved in ALMA; user support for the UK community is provided through the <a href="https://www.alma.ac.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">UK ALMA Regional Centre</a> (ARC), based at the University of Manchester. ARC provides guidance on proposal preparation, advanced data reduction and interpretation techniques. </li> </ul> <h3>British involvement in ELT instruments </h3> <ul> <li>The construction of the <a href="https://elt.eso.org/instrument/HARMONI/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">HARMONI</a> instrument, which will be one of the first-light instruments installed on the upcoming ESO’s <a href="https://elt.eso.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Extremely Large Telescope</a> (ELT), is led by the <a href="https://www.physics.ox.ac.uk/research/theme/astronomy-and-astrophysics" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">University of Oxford</a> and the UKATC. HARMONI will have a sensitivity hundreds of times better than any current instrument of its kind. Institutes in France and Spain are also contributing. </li> <li>The upcoming <a href="https://elt.eso.org/instrument/MOSAIC/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">MOSAIC</a> instrument at the ELT will peer closer at distant galaxies at the very edge of the observable Universe. MOSAIC is being developed by a consortium, in which both Durham University, UKATC and the University of Oxford participate. The University of Oxford is also involved in the plans for a future ELT instrument, an exoplanet imager dubbed EPICS or ELT-PCS. </li> </ul> <h2>British industry and technology contributions to ESO </h2> <p>The UK has contributed to many aspects of ESO, with many contracts awarded to British industry. This includes </p> <ul> <li>The British company e2v (now an international company known as Teledyne e2v), which is based in Chelmsford in the UK, and has been providing CCD cameras for ESO telescopes for many years. Many VLT instruments use their <a href="https://www.eso.org/sci/libraries/SPIE2012/8446-98.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">technology</a>, such as <a href="https://www.eso.org/sci/libraries/SPIE2012/8446-98.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">SPHERE</a>, <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/muse/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">MUSE</a> and <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/espresso/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ESPRESSO</a>. The sensors installed on the planet hunter <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/ngts/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">NGTS</a> hosted at ESO’s Paranal Observatory are also by e2v.</li> <li>The UK’s Science and Technology Facilities Council, which supplied the cryostats for ALMA. </li> </ul> <h3>British industry contributions to the ELT </h3> <p>The main ELT related contracts already awarded to British companies include </p> <ul> <li>The design and production of the <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/announcements/ann17027/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Large Visible Sensor Modules</a> for the ELT with Teledyne e2v. Each sensor, 800 x 800 pixels, will enable the ELT’s adaptive optics systems to cancel out the turbulent atmosphere while observing. </li> <li>The Southampton-based company Selex ES, which develops and manufactures sensors and systems, will provide the detectors for the <a href="https://elt.eso.org/instrument/HARMONI/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">HARMONI</a> instrument.</li> <li>The company Optic Glyndwr Limited helped with the procurement of ELT primary mirror segment prototypes. </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="row footernote"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"> <a href="mailto:information@eso.org">Send us your comments!</a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"> <a href="/public/outreach/newsletters/esonews/">Subscribe to receive news from ESO in your language</a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"> <a href="https://www.cdn77.com">Accelerated by CDN77</a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"> <a href="/public/about-eso/privacy/">Terms & Conditions</a> </div> </div> <link href="/public/archives/djp/css/extras.d3e54451ebbb.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript">var MEDIA_URL = "/public/archives/"</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/public/archives/djp/js/main.04a7335af5a0.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div>  <div id="social-share" class="hidden-print"> <div class="link facebook" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Share on Facebook"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/memberstates/britishinvolvement/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> <div class="link twitter" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Share on X/Twitter"> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/memberstates/britishinvolvement/&text=British Involvement with ESO&via=ESO" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i></i></a> </div> <div class="link pinterest" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Share on Pinterest"> <a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/memberstates/britishinvolvement/&media=&description=British Involvement with ESO" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="fa-brands fa-pinterest-p" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> <div class="link print" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Print"> <a href="javascript:window.print()" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="fa fa-print" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> <div class="link email" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Share by email"> <a href="mailto:%20?subject=ESO — British Involvement with ESO&body=https://www.eso.org/public/about-eso/memberstates/britishinvolvement/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i class="fa-regular fa-envelope" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> <script> $('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip(); </script> <input type='hidden' name='csrfmiddlewaretoken' value='JyQZZzxjlf5M551IRTeSP2ng2V5AwhsZ9qXKTZU43GCxTwgLj0IXtoXidUUqeDr3' /> </body> </html>

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