CINXE.COM

Just a moment...

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917ce413bfddce56',cH: 'NCR16jAQIaq9AWcNDxcT3QixOa4C2M353AKAynxRRxA-1740540987-1.2.1.1-iMk6JpUkw1zgjW7GhQqsKMQdcYXvIqY4UQZuSU0Gm4Y918NLCyivd555J1cJrULn',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=affectedness&__cf_chl_tk=5d1utsOsJJQg5slzSlebB5aGJdNSiJS1N5k70fIKNCI-1740540987-1.0.1.1-mEeBzVHOdzXFRtBPlo1X_lOKpIW.t9khmxAioaQhJH4",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740540987',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=affectedness&__cf_chl_f_tk=5d1utsOsJJQg5slzSlebB5aGJdNSiJS1N5k70fIKNCI-1740540987-1.0.1.1-mEeBzVHOdzXFRtBPlo1X_lOKpIW.t9khmxAioaQhJH4",md: "rucc_6Lh2RJk1XCYHDtwzNS_VrW85E4daiUAneoWbPA-1740540987-1.2.1.1-oIbVjTPfXeMmvtI6gjrj53CqVnGGhmZ0ObmznHm9cTMgm.wWtwBgPLzOllq7Q6RGGQ2HgpYvIUwBP.FsVY02Yq9.KaSUzK0QNQmpT9wuiqIIZHu70lFHZ1vHMSTIC9.3u2l_G4Iy1MImipRIuLbuRgsoH4cY2EDE69diy626MtlPhyhh3Tqd54ozQS3.i4G0aOA5G1LXaQnXCAFbSIftVTnb6oL8LDc7odGErf9SfyOxIOb6n2znd3ZZi0Izy49vh00NkhuDrWgTebST2RN_.f6AeUp86.yAv5FaHUyRncWCAU53kTbLFQYgF0JKMlq6U4KUm0Ud7f6LU3DC.bMeieZ3sRkxlzCI9SjvMY2ppJL_ZYJKcGrKbizxfAVCPIWb7YnTWzvqJMPzBNmb.9TrvuIviG9pANHJBuHI3C6K_tX_WcYoBwx4PgTP83lMrm4RAA42L.O6SznW8w05UlVtE4m7uKD851xYNTGgSFeuH.f_INuocIzekvNxxt5a3Ji_dIlCBIYAdpgj3L9t_lU9y7GT40fd7c11KT_964yBdJ.2mEmJQ543Z4YYIpYTAYXUjwZFjMTT.97Szsq2R5NyJBVMe8dppce1wO47m6b3vX04NNdOqabz80TgL4_ZU8nGRJXj2i47HvWb8feH2gBPaGaG9rhrrYbwHx9RnuIt1ttAkCiCY95yo2TKFzHAO7z2usBVY0lSXOdN4eRpbSuXlR8mLLryEwKWjTLPc2dRCJyCJ38QJgFiUqvO4w1V6OtuOvi0uSGfGjr7ciPFteOK3jelgD87OU2uWmODFhZNjjk24LzYLIHbe28kdiBsskFU5y1qnfkFg8LncqfSxQDEYH3sGfosb5ksONLdLEI65Mr.KY5GjOAEKZiwdQP.r8qb4MiLf.HFRNuZgJxagk0NFwUcqZtA5G_yJPTcTQeRPMkBf.YQDDWjTg221dzi5VIlHC6MT4vAPYiQqhgBNPjRDqxaj6fPMoCYKj.hZTiVofxtOhVTQ.LNinAnj.MKhpPYBXNYlK0EqQ3df8XF_82qjLu4_b2Jw1hk9yuVvzNzuxDfSMDHOVEHoFHtY.rQWKq3zKn9rtHZu0qzunpmtVmMy0jJI67lO1PSWjUChzTMxwvEjwXX0oqwAdBmBpz9.C1vJtdsZP9P_MxQbgay4aoDiGtxBX7UtIq4WZ0ns90SE_qtOAHfDAUdd9GBZ3vkJOAxj_jGIh6r3gOTbulAZK6reTl1PeRI1tE8ZpGwPz9TKQULFkmPEcHxd1JXH1CZkmmzH43UVE6sWLfZqFTpiJywnTzCg1gK4rhyudbjrRRa.2xDoAkoGk.bcVr4ynesnk3vaIUrftJH1LMaafZohHuoEl3L7cKM9KJW5xZeIMrKX3mMeUXtTdMGTa4JW951bwqmM2ngfHGDwyO.JFJBmGQa56Qs7A6okBdNyuHyTpFuRckPy294Ay0.AtmJ16eaM6S0fEfIjCCblUYog33SvHPcq1FM6sDOjnzABTs9rRAf_Z6PbBPJZ.7kLcZju3RXt2nXc2dGp5Xw7DaYj7BdvdOAoB3ewZ.eGTtXtHGCCZf38V6veb4Lm94e9f51wMKwcWXiu8.mCntqBQ6KIHtx.NjnM5F.7C2vPelZ7xLPJuHzhWqze0bH7aaX9lcu2PZk8srAFV.v5UwLYu_bisFM9rO9IEDUez9nFRFb4EJamVguPgr7a7Me3ixuIA1GSYQf82tAJG83KGoSlXQVKJnwA.xVFm.Tw193D9FtUgQtk44KJN5sRjJ99Jw7SgDVCMcWFzq3xjoFtum88qXl3vsyEX9X9QmFqo5_HYndj9Pe.J6sJcCMFEy9oWcVWKpGrCKuhPcxayQXOZSkRU9zYpCWDZ5zQcwsCQMe_4LxnBeXkOBSkV4FXxWM0VVWdJtxKCXHbnLt0YAewQuC2fMd9hKeSs.ABw",mdrd: "3S1hVgNn_7iBaNQFD9y9PMUoEsD9LIL4JVG82PGJrRc-1740540987-1.2.1.1-IrCtk7yfiWAkJyeEOxqie6EcKMQljDCIWUbQf6wQ7qCyTNg_QgrSrbXI03QgqwG.u8X0WZF.8_XD5uij6MHzBd6PxqIN3V91.FJni.ZzRVjfL6zbSOCikC9UvE8nSb_7fumRp8WSgXcPRff3ADHxfZxgRv4RlXM5JC7FCLNu2TTC2c2Du19icyXTuXeA4y2BForn68EyQV9IRN.dxTnSWDXDBC7T6h2VADMq5Jffjw3FGNcW_mv5Q918vPETt4KALzqSOHXM_NS04UhlhoPqRQ4PpPzASiT0T8z_aqTmfXSVqsriynPWkfOMSjk7DhBN4sQ.nV0_qP_vTv9Zv0C48kvsSPAVJKVj27_NMri5mYBQabLQHfVe2wPlwGRnsjaVmZ6TF9tcLJq9ah9.GtTOCyoIhdNupTSI035Mwl8OOTS_7lgn.TPTd.kxq1zQRdqQ6i6duZFuJHiunkxHsO_5gin17FsPag1sb1DYpRpUkZ3H6LLYdSBYS9fLIFD5sBvIo2kUne0EgIhP0Wnpv4_rYdHyPzD6JHe3R.MGUkWfBSPMtq9UsUcKqyvgdizM5vql4qJCCy1Qp.D.ugxKsmrItLEP2hpaziLcP2cqjm.JqjpkiSkb2xlMs.YYS4p9QHIuLWleqDtJ_1eI.W0uIPlj0F3ww318r68mTZ3IaI6nD_aU7BhCz5uQyBMMDxYCXgJz_QKVVdFxqH15Vu05DhzaMh_RWvBdkE6.IZEATRRtcN8KeXqory7ftnfgZZEJiF2CKIQiUJ.Q1eqk5z7J40NavqL8BplH.uJNliQDE52QfS1bvxts.l9PCPZbJzlEiJy8KtCKlxVzmv96LAe5pmhtDDbFl_xmAvZYFwedpncKhcsUHwRQtIH7cbu40TNGtac20TV7WORX1z7WN_pvKBXWgIogh3mPJu75ABpegGBsWHFUHO8z1AhV3GiSyKbt_sDBGtr1DX2MxafPtloB.cnwJY8DHCtYpw.ba90fpU_yte8FLHI3Ksy6J055XoC6GCUSUUuvCvuBm5..jrQUy2WtIwKNuYXob90QBg0k9WI.DpebjL_9jCIy_4FbhFyi_F5ehzA5Ma_6nWLE85Fz_E3q18p.ePWfkKsbyuuV5F6FEPNmFFv_6UQxylfGjl4sGwgbHrFxMCg_kmBsal71vzfRiOy50K3jGclboxgvt3wwX7nXu1qWi_OYHs5pfpP6fGmbumdDsxjBMtfszpUugIsgxbyK_0v.M6OAx96sqjRf1Jz6njLkwjAAYRjKaeOotgHHsfBLBRG6HG8pU_UZLOVw3JWGkTCNkcHlLi0Fyv9HpPzpDbHzAgLZrU6I3WSH.oTCn3cIzePqdbl1TbTFJ6cD8a.SZGgQdFKXpyP5KkTqkhOdgYFt4bU133874A29TIL7zcJGCxOt8POth8ZtJjnSwJSv7GB1kWP7bAAbPvsC1yXhlhXzxinYPej7brVFFAjoMimBONgygFjZpRiV6jPQwnU9gCviARGWPgmaouTBUYc0KIHT2uilxkrpYuxnB1DBC.49wDEFvj0dmEK88VhL_HS3WqIupHJAEBdc9CSpechO1RalaZkI7yi35D1l9izF.1XvvonaJcA3cZOutSggAj0wJhoUwcng.UqPmVtvSjDXNgZ6C_X.HrhUiOA_hh53tEVfIXnnVIO9ImYLocVtIhX01PXC.Nn4DRG0wrMKJAzsx8MmyU34UjMYaeq4ztQ8LH4_GyiemBVQDd05kXwGrEbCWFk_0KKRm04ugEdBhDki_jjIzW.R7Livlzj7pCcDR1OhOxvSmWmUXBwgJj7R7COFvWw6R67UcdZt0KZ.o9Rjvzx0NIHy3Z6wtF4IE0MA.xtITLCZJUtlph6Yrc3qTPT5at.4aR3Fny87hRHBkULRF8BaWWLOzw8khQiLHQU58Xu7FkMNdpEqIsueNwiY2mvo7y2SJlkzJ8t3uIapf7U78fmQfWdLYR_bsUjRundw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917ce413bfddce56';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=affectedness&__cf_chl_rt_tk=5d1utsOsJJQg5slzSlebB5aGJdNSiJS1N5k70fIKNCI-1740540987-1.0.1.1-mEeBzVHOdzXFRtBPlo1X_lOKpIW.t9khmxAioaQhJH4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>