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<li id="toc-Version_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Version_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Version history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Version_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Platforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Platforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Platforms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Platforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Examples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ArkUI-X" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ArkUI-X"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ArkUI-X</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ArkUI-X-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ark_TypeScript_Runtime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ark_TypeScript_Runtime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ark TypeScript Runtime</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ark_TypeScript_Runtime-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ark TypeScript Runtime subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ark_TypeScript_Runtime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ets_frontend" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ets_frontend"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>ets_frontend</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ets_frontend-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ArkCompiler_Toolchain_for_Debugging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ArkCompiler_Toolchain_for_Debugging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>ArkCompiler Toolchain for Debugging</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ArkCompiler_Toolchain_for_Debugging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development_tools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development_tools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Development tools</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Development_tools-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Development tools subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Development_tools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Compiler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compiler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Compiler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compiler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IDE_and_editor_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IDE_and_editor_support"> <div 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3 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2021-09-30</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">5.0.0.71 / September 29, 2024<span class="noprint">; 4 months ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-09-29</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Type_system" title="Type system">Typing discipline</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Duck_typing" title="Duck typing">Duck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gradual_typing" title="Gradual typing">gradual</a>, <a href="/wiki/Structural_type_system" title="Structural type system">structural</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">OS</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS">HarmonyOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a>, Oniro OS, <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>, <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Apache_License" title="Apache License">Apache License</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a> (up to HarmonyOS 3.1)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Filename_extension" title="Filename extension">Filename extensions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">.ets, .ts</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;">Influenced by</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/TypeScript" title="TypeScript">TypeScript</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swift_(programming_language)" title="Swift (programming language)">Swift</a>, <a href="/wiki/Objective-C" title="Objective-C">Objective-C</a>, <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>, <a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">C#</a>, <a href="/wiki/F_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="F Sharp (programming language)">F#</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/ActionScript" title="ActionScript">ActionScript</a>, <a href="/wiki/AtScript" title="AtScript">AtScript</a>, <a href="/wiki/AssemblyScript" title="AssemblyScript">AssemblyScript</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ArkTS</b> is a <a href="/wiki/High-level_programming_language" title="High-level programming language">high-level</a> <a href="/wiki/General-purpose_programming_language" title="General-purpose programming language">general-purpose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Multi-paradigm_programming_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-paradigm programming language">multi-paradigm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compiled_language" title="Compiled language">compiled</a>, <a href="/wiki/Declarative_programming" title="Declarative programming">declarative</a>, <a href="/wiki/Static_type" class="mw-redirect" title="Static type">static type</a> <a href="/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language">programming language</a> developed by <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> which is a extension superset of <a href="/wiki/Open-source" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-source">open-source</a> <a href="/wiki/TypeScript" title="TypeScript">TypeScript</a>, in turn a superset of <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> formerly used in July 2022 <a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS">HarmonyOS</a> 3.0 version, alongside its evolved precursor, extended TypeScript (eTS) built for HarmonyOS development as a shift towards <a href="/wiki/Declarative_programming" title="Declarative programming">declarative programming</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ArkTS compiles to machine code via its <a href="/wiki/Ahead-of-time_compilation" title="Ahead-of-time compilation">ahead-of-time compilation</a> <a href="/wiki/Ark_Compiler" title="Ark Compiler">Ark Compiler</a>. ArkTS was first released in September 30, 2021 on <a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a>, and the ArkTS toolchain has shipped in <a href="/wiki/DevEco_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="DevEco Studio">DevEco Studio</a> since version 3.1, released in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since, OpenHarmony 4.0 release on October 26, 2023, ArkTS APIs has been added to the open source community to contribute.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Huawei intended ArkTS to support many core concepts associated with extended TypeScript (eTS) based on TypeScript and in turn JavaScript from previous versions of HarmonyOS 3.0 with <a href="/wiki/ArkUI" title="ArkUI">ArkUI</a> declarative UI app development and 2.0 imperative app development alongside <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a>. ArkTS was introduced at Huawei's Developer Conference (HDC) 2022 in November 2022 on HarmonyOS 3.1 release.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It underwent an upgrade in HDC 2023 with HarmonyOS 4.0 API 10 and a major upgrade at January 18, 2024 HarmonyOS Ecology Developer Conference alongside, new Cangjie programming language announced by Huawei where both programming languages become the primary languages for the iterative <a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_NEXT" title="HarmonyOS NEXT">HarmonyOS NEXT</a> system version of HarmonyOS operating system.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current version of ArkTS, was released on October 26, 2023, for open source OpenHarmony 4.0 API 10 with new ArkTS APIs via DevEco Studio 4.0 Canary build after HarmonyOS 4.0 release on August 4, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following current stable release, a preview released in January 2024, with OpenHarmony 4.1 Beta 1 API 11. Alongside, internal HarmonyOS NEXT Developer Preview 1 and 2 with latest API 11-12 preview based on latest version of OpenHarmony that features advanced syntax that is matured on the 5.0 version of the DevEco Studio IDE that is syntactically rigorous and provides more complete and rich capabilities compared to previous versions.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArkTS&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Development of ArkTS started in 2015 by HarmonyOS founder Wang Chenglu, with the eventual collaboration of many other programmers at Huawei at that time began development of HarmonyOS after being incubated in the R&D labs for a few years as earlier as 2012 within the company. ArkTS was motivated by the need for a replacement for Huawei's earlier programming language <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a> that not only carried legal baggage but also performance issues, underdeveloped applications in a weaker SDK both HarmonyOS 1.0 Vision TV, IoT and HarmonyOS 2.0 expanded version shipped with and improvements that still lacked in HarmonyOS 3.0 eTS/JS development for HarmonyOS app development that lacked modern features for the modern operating system. ArkTS took language ideas from the likes of <a href="/wiki/TypeScript" title="TypeScript">TypeScript</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swift_(programming_language)" title="Swift (programming language)">Swift</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rust_(programming_language)" title="Rust (programming language)">Rust</a>, <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>. In November 2022, Huawei revealed the programming language evolved from eTS on HarmonyOS 3.0 to ArkTS on HarmonyOS 3.1 update. A <a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle#Beta" title="Software release life cycle">beta version</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language">programming language</a> was released to registered Huawei developers at the conference and it was not open-sourced at that time until OpenHarmony 3.0 API 7 era under <a href="/wiki/OpenAtom_Foundation" title="OpenAtom Foundation">OpenAtom Foundation</a> when Huawei contributed the ArkTS codes and APIs of HarmonyOS 3.0 which was previously called eTS in September 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During HDC 2021, in October 2021, Huawei announced ArkUI with DevEco Studio 3.0 for HarmonyOS 3.0 era, which provides a framework for <a href="/wiki/Declarative_programming" title="Declarative programming">declarative</a> UI structure design across all Huawei devices for eTS development which evolved into ArkTS development by HDC 2022 for HarmonyOS 3.1. ArkTS first appeared on OpenAtom's OpenHarmony 3.1 Beta on December 31, 2021 alongside its documentation.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since December 2023, ArkUI is evolved into OpenHarmony 4.0, also <a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Foundation" title="Eclipse Foundation">Eclipse Foundation</a> global OpenHarmony-based Oniro OS with ArkTS programming language support and APIs. Also, Huawei announced it would evolve ArkUI into a cross-platform declarative UI called <a href="/wiki/ArkUI#ArkUI-X" title="ArkUI">ArkUI-X</a> to reduce app development time and costs by bringing it to multiple platforms on <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>, <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> and <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> etc. Including <a href="/wiki/EulerOS" title="EulerOS">EulerOS</a> in containers that shares HarmonyOS application software stack technologies making it easier for interoperability.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Version_history">Version history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArkTS&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Version history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Version history of ArkTS releases with OpenHarmony (API 7) and HarmonyOS (API 8) convergence SDK. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 85%; width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Version </th> <th>Release date </th> <th><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>ArkTS (eTS) LTS [Long Term Support] 3.0.0.0 </td> <td>September 30, 2021 </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>ArkTS (eTS) 3.1.13.6 </td> <td>March 30, 2022 </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>ArkTS 3.2.13.5 </td> <td>April 9, 2023 </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>ArkTS 4.0.9.6 </td> <td>October 26, 2023 </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>ArkTS 4.1.7.3 </td> <td>March 30, 2024 </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>ArkTS 5.0.0.71 </td> <td>September 29, 2024 </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Platforms">Platforms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArkTS&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Platforms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The platforms ArkTS supports are HarmonyOS, Linux, Windows, macOS, iOS and Android. </p><p>A key aspect of ArkTS design is its ability to interoperate with the huge body of existing eTS and JavaScript code developed for Huawei products over the previous versions of HarmonyOS, such as HarmonyOS Design language system, graphical user interface system. On Huawei devices running HarmonyOS, it links with the eTS <a href="/wiki/Runtime_library" title="Runtime library">runtime library</a>, which allows Native APIs in DevEco Studio templates, C, C++ and ArkTS code to run within one program.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArkTS&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ArkTS is a general purpose programming language that employs modern programming-language theory concepts and strives to present a simple, yet powerful syntax. ArkTS incorporates innovations and conventions from various programming languages, with notable inspiration from TypeScript, which it replaced as the primary development language on HarmonyOS. </p><p>ArkTS was designed to be safe and friendly to new programmers while not sacrificing speed. By default ArkTS manages all memory automatically and ensures variables are always initialized before use. Array accesses are checked for out-of-bounds errors and integer operations are checked for overflow. Parameter names allow for the creation of clear APIs. Protocols define interfaces that types may adopt, while extensions allow developers to add functionality to existing types. ArkTS enables <a href="/wiki/Object-oriented_programming" title="Object-oriented programming">object-oriented programming</a> with the support for <a href="/wiki/Class_(computer_programming)" title="Class (computer programming)">classes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Subtyping" title="Subtyping">subtyping</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Method_overriding" title="Method overriding">method overriding</a>. Optionals allow <a href="/wiki/Null_pointer" title="Null pointer">nil</a> values to be handled explicitly and safely. Concurrent programs can be written using <a href="/wiki/Async/await" title="Async/await">async/await</a> syntax and <a href="/wiki/Actor_model" title="Actor model">actors</a> isolate shared mutable state in order to eliminate data races.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArkTS&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following is an example of a simple <a href="/wiki/%22Hello,_World!%22_program" title=""Hello, World!" program">Hello World</a> program. It is standard practice in ArkUI with ArkTS programming language to separate the application struct and views into different structs, with the main view named <code>Index</code>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-typescript mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">ArkTS</span> <span class="c1">// Index.ets</span> <span class="k">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">router</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'@ohos.router'</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="kd">@Entry</span> <span class="kd">@Component</span> <span class="nx">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">Index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">@State</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">message</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">string</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'Hello World'</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">build</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">Row</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">Column</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">Text</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">message</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">fontSize</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">50</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">fontWeight</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">FontWeight</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Bold</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// Add a button to respond to user clicks.</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">Button</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">Text</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'Next'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">fontSize</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">30</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">fontWeight</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">FontWeight</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Bold</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">.</span><span class="kr">type</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">ButtonType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Capsule</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">margin</span><span class="p">({</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">top</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">20</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">})</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">backgroundColor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'#0D9FFB'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">width</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'40%'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">height</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'5%'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// Bind the onClick event to the Next button so that clicking the button redirects the user to the second page.</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">onClick</span><span class="p">(()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">router</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">pushUrl</span><span class="p">({</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">url</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'pages/Second'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">})</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">})</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">width</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'100%'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">height</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'100%'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ArkUI-X">ArkUI-X</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArkTS&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: ArkUI-X"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/ArkUI" title="ArkUI">ArkUI</a></div> <p>ArkUI-X is an open-source <a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">UI</a> <a href="/wiki/Software_development_kit" title="Software development kit">software development kit</a> which is extension of ArkUI for ArkTS development created by Huawei. It is used to develop <a href="/wiki/Cross-platform_software" title="Cross-platform software">cross platform applications</a> from a single <a href="/wiki/Codebase" title="Codebase">codebase</a> for any platform such as Android, iOS, OpenHarmony, Oniro OS and HarmonyOS which was released on December 8, 2023, after Canary 1 build on August 4, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ArkUI replaces the older <a href="/wiki/Interface_Builder" title="Interface Builder">Interface Builder</a> paradigm with a new declarative development paradigm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ark_TypeScript_Runtime">Ark TypeScript Runtime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArkTS&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ark TypeScript Runtime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ark_Compiler" title="Ark Compiler">Ark Compiler</a></div> <p>ARK TypeScript Runtime is a runtime used in ArkTS applications derived from former HarmonyOS 3.0/OpenHarmony 3.1 API 8 eTS (extendedTypeScript) on OpenHarmony as well as HarmonyOS apps taking advantage of custom OpenHarmony-based HarmonyOS NEXT core operating system. It contains an allocator and garbage collector (GC) for ArkTS/JS objects, a standard library that conforms to the ECMAScript specification, an interpreter for running the ARK Bytecode (abc) generated by ARK front-end components, an inline cache for acceleration, a statically typed compiler, a C++/C function interface for Native API (NAPI) application development at runtime, and other modules in <a href="/wiki/Ahead-of-time_compilation" title="Ahead-of-time compilation">ahead-of-time compilation</a> via DevEco Studio since version 3.1.1 on both HarmonyOS 3.1 SDK and OpenHarmony 3.2 SDK API 9.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ets_frontend">ets_frontend</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArkTS&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: ets_frontend"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ets_frontend is a front-end tool in the ARK Runtime Subsystem which combines the ace-ets2bundle component that supports converting ETS programming language files into ARK bytecode files. They correspond with ArkTS app development in OpenHarmony and HarmonyOS development under HarmonyOS NEXT system.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ArkCompiler_Toolchain_for_Debugging">ArkCompiler Toolchain for Debugging</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArkTS&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: ArkCompiler Toolchain for Debugging"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ArkCompiler Toolchain provides developers with debugging tools for ArkTS application development, such as the Debugger, CPUProfiler, and HeapProfiler. The debugging and tuning capabilities provided by the Ark Toolchain is used through DevEco Studio IDE that relies on the ArkCompiler Runtime to provide runtime-related information to developers.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development_tools">Development tools</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArkTS&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Development tools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compiler">Compiler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArkTS&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Compiler"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With <a href="/wiki/Ark_Compiler" title="Ark Compiler">Ark Compiler</a>, it supports a variety of dynamic and static programming languages such as <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JS</a>, <a href="/wiki/TypeScript" title="TypeScript">TS</a>, and ArkTS. It is the compilation and runtime base that enables OpenHarmony alongside HarmonyOS NEXT to run on multiple device forms such as smart devices, mobile phones, PCs, tablets, TVs, automobiles, and wearables. ArkCompiler consists of two parts, compiler toolchain and runtime.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IDE_and_editor_support">IDE and editor support</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArkTS&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: IDE and editor support"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DevEco Studio for HarmonyOS development using default declarative ArkUI, also other third-party UI frameworks on OpenHarmony SDK, ArkUI-X cross-platform development with Android and iOS support.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArkTS&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 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class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/28px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/42px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/56px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software" title="Portal:Free and open-source software">Free and open-source software portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArkUI" title="ArkUI">ArkUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TypeScript" title="TypeScript">TypeScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_(programming_language)" title="Swift (programming language)">Swift (programming language)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotlin_(programming_language)" title="Kotlin (programming language)">Kotlin (programming language)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_programming_languages" title="Comparison of programming languages">Comparison of programming languages</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArkTS&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media 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class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREF徐" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">徐, 礼文. <bdi lang="zh">HarmonyOS操作系统应用开发实战（JavaScript版）</bdi> [<i>Hands-on Application Development with the HarmonyOS Operating System (JavaScript Edition)</i>]. <a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University_Press" title="Tsinghua University Press">Tsinghua University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787302600312" title="Special:BookSources/9787302600312"><bdi>9787302600312</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=HarmonyOS%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%EF%BC%88JavaScript%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=Tsinghua+University+Press&rft.isbn=9787302600312&rft.aulast=%E5%BE%90&rft.aufirst=%E7%A4%BC%E6%96%87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArkTS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmit2022" class="citation web cs1">Amit (November 14, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huaweiupdate.com/breaking-huawei-harmonyos-3-1-timeline-announced-developer-preview-released/">"Breaking: Huawei HarmonyOS 3.1 timeline announced [Developer Preview Released]"</a>. <i>Huawei Update</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="Programming language">Programming languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_programming_languages" title="Comparison of programming languages">Comparison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_programming_languages" title="Timeline of programming languages">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_programming_languages" title="History of programming languages">History</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ada_(programming_language)" title="Ada (programming language)">Ada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALGOL" title="ALGOL">ALGOL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simula" title="Simula">Simula</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APL_(programming_language)" title="APL (programming language)">APL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_language" title="Assembly language">Assembly</a></li> 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languages">more...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b>Lists:</b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_programming_languages" title="List of programming languages">Alphabetical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programming_languages_by_type" title="List of programming languages by type">Categorical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generational_list_of_programming_languages" title="Generational list of programming 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DevTools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari Web Inspector</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Documentation_generator" title="Documentation generator">Doc generators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JSDoc" title="JSDoc">JSDoc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Editors <span style="font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_JavaScript-based_source_code_editors" title="Comparison of JavaScript-based source code editors">comparison</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ace_(editor)" title="Ace (editor)">Ace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloud9_IDE" title="Cloud9 IDE">Cloud9 IDE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atom_(text_editor)" title="Atom (text editor)">Atom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CodeMirror" title="CodeMirror">CodeMirror</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brackets_(text_editor)" title="Brackets (text editor)">Brackets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_Table_(software)" title="Light Table (software)">Light Table</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PhpStorm" class="mw-redirect" title="PhpStorm">PhpStorm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Eclipse_projects#Top-level_sub-projects" title="List of Eclipse projects">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio" title="Visual Studio">Visual Studio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio_Express" title="Microsoft Visual Studio Express">Visual Studio Express</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_Code" title="Visual Studio Code">Visual Studio Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio#Azure_DevOps_Services" title="Visual Studio">Visual Studio Team Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vim_(text_editor)" title="Vim (text editor)">Vim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/JavaScript_engine" title="JavaScript engine">Engines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ECMAScript_engines" title="List of ECMAScript engines">List of ECMAScript engines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Software_framework" title="Software framework">Frameworks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_JavaScript-based_web_frameworks" title="Comparison of JavaScript-based web frameworks">Comparison of JavaScript frameworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_JavaScript_libraries" title="List of JavaScript libraries">List of JavaScript libraries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related <a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">technologies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajax_(programming)" title="Ajax (programming)">Ajax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AssemblyScript" title="AssemblyScript">AssemblyScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asm.js" title="Asm.js">asm.js</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Document_Object_Model" title="Document Object Model">Document Object Model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSON" title="JSON">JSON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebAssembly" title="WebAssembly">WebAssembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebAuthn" title="WebAuthn">WebAuthn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Package_manager" title="Package manager">Package managers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Npm" title="Npm">npm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pnpm" title="Pnpm">pnpm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarn_(package_manager)" title="Yarn (package manager)">yarn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Module bundlers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Webpack" title="Webpack">Webpack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vite_(software)" title="Vite (software)">Vite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esbuild" title="Esbuild">esbuild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Server-side_JavaScript" class="mw-redirect" title="Server-side JavaScript">Server-side</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active_Server_Pages" title="Active Server Pages">Active Server Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bun_(software)" title="Bun (software)">Bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CommonJS" title="CommonJS">CommonJS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deno_(software)" title="Deno (software)">Deno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSGI" title="JSGI">JSGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Node.js" title="Node.js">Node.js</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unit_testing" title="Unit testing">Unit testing</a> frameworks <span style="font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_unit_testing_frameworks#JavaScript" title="List of unit testing frameworks">list</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jasmine_(software)" title="Jasmine (software)">Jasmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mocha_(JavaScript_framework)" title="Mocha (JavaScript framework)">Mocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QUnit" title="QUnit">QUnit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Crockford" title="Douglas Crockford">Douglas Crockford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Dahl" title="Ryan Dahl">Ryan Dahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Eich" title="Brendan Eich">Brendan Eich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Resig" title="John Resig">John Resig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Huawei308" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Huawei" title="Template:Huawei"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Huawei" title="Template talk:Huawei"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Huawei" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Huawei"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Huawei308" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Smart devices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Phones126" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Huawei_phones" title="List of Huawei phones">Phones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei Ascend">Ascend</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_(phone)" title="Huawei Ascend (phone)">Huawei Ascend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Pura_series" title="Huawei Pura series">Ascend P</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_P1" title="Huawei Ascend P1">P1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_P2" title="Huawei Ascend P2">P2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_P6" title="Huawei Ascend P6">P6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_P7" title="Huawei Ascend P7">P7</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ascend D <ul><li>D quad <ul><li>quad XL</li></ul></li> <li>D1 <ul><li>1 XL</li></ul></li> <li>D2</li></ul></li> <li>Ascend G <ul><li>G6</li> <li>G7</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_G300" title="Huawei Ascend G300">G300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_G330" title="Huawei Ascend G330">G330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_G600" title="Huawei Ascend G600">G600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Honor_3X" title="Huawei Honor 3X">G750</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_Mate" title="Huawei Ascend Mate">Ascend Mate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_Mate_2_4G" title="Huawei Ascend Mate 2 4G">Mate 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_Mate_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei Ascend Mate 7">Mate 7</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_W1" title="Huawei Ascend W1">W1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_W2" title="Huawei Ascend W2">W2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_Y300" title="Huawei Ascend Y300">Ascend Y300</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Pura_series" title="Huawei Pura series">P/Pura series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P8" title="Huawei P8">Huawei P8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P8_Max" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei P8 Max">P8 Max</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P9" title="Huawei P9">P9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P9_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei P9 Plus">9 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P9_lite" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei P9 lite">9 lite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P10" title="Huawei P10">P10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P20" title="Huawei P20">P20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P30" title="Huawei P30">P30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P40" title="Huawei P40">P40</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova_7i" title="Huawei Nova 7i">40 lite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P50" title="Huawei P50">P50</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_P50_Pocket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei P50 Pocket (page does not exist)">50 Pocket</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P60" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei P60">P60</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Pura_70&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Pura 70 (page does not exist)">Pura 70</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Pura_70&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Pura 70 (page does not exist)">70 Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Pura_70&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Pura 70 (page does not exist)">70 Pro+</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Pura_70&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Pura 70 (page does not exist)">70 Ultra</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei Mate series">Mate series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_S" title="Huawei Mate S">Huawei Mate S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei Mate 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_9" title="Huawei Mate 9">9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honor_6X" class="mw-redirect" title="Honor 6X">9 lite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_10" title="Huawei Mate 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_20" title="Huawei Mate 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_30" title="Huawei Mate 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_40" title="Huawei Mate 40">40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_50" title="Huawei Mate 50">50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_60" title="Huawei Mate 60">60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_70" title="Huawei Mate 70">70</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Foldable_series15" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foldable series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_X" title="Huawei Mate X">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_X" title="Huawei Mate X">Xs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_X2" title="Huawei Mate X2">X2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Mate_Xs_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Mate Xs 2 (page does not exist)">Xs 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Mate_X3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Mate X3 (page does not exist)">X3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Mate_X5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Mate X5 (page does not exist)">X5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Mate_X6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Mate X6 (page does not exist)">X6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_XT" title="Huawei Mate XT">XT Ultimate Design</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nova series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova" title="Huawei Nova">Huawei Nova & Nova Plus</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_lite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova lite (page does not exist)">lite</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_lite_2017&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova lite 2017 (page does not exist)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_lite%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova lite+ (page does not exist)">lite+</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_lite_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova lite 2 (page does not exist)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_lite_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova lite 3 (page does not exist)">3</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_lite_3%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova lite 3+ (page does not exist)">3+</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_Smart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova Smart (page does not exist)">Smart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Y6_(2017)" title="Huawei Y6 (2017)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_Youth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova Youth (page does not exist)">Youth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 2 (page does not exist)">2</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_2_Plus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 2 Plus (page does not exist)">2 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_10" title="Huawei Mate 10">2i</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_2_lite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 2 lite (page does not exist)">2 lite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_2s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 2s (page does not exist)">2s</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 3 (page does not exist)">3</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_3e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 3e (page does not exist)">3e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova_3i" title="Huawei Nova 3i">3i</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 4 (page does not exist)">4</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_4e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 4e (page does not exist)">4e</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 5 (page does not exist)">5</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_5_Pro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 5 Pro (page does not exist)">5 Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_5i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 5i (page does not exist)">5i</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_5i_Pro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 5i Pro (page does not exist)">5i Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_5T&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 5T (page does not exist)">5T</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_5z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 5z (page does not exist)">5z</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 6 (page does not exist)">6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova_7i" title="Huawei Nova 7i">6 SE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova_7" title="Huawei Nova 7">7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova_7_Pro" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei Nova 7 Pro">7 Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova_7i" title="Huawei Nova 7i">7i</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_7_SE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 7 SE (page does not exist)">7 SE</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_7_SE_5G_Youth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 7 SE 5G Youth (page does not exist)">Youth</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova_8" title="Huawei Nova 8">8</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_8_Pro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 8 Pro (page does not exist)">8 Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_8_SE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 8 SE (page does not exist)">8 SE</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_8_SE_Youth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 8 SE Youth (page does not exist)">Youth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_8i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 8i (page does not exist)">8i</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova_9" title="Huawei Nova 9">9</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_9_SE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 9 SE (page does not exist)">9 SE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 10 (page does not exist)">10</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_10_Pro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 10 Pro (page does not exist)">10 Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_10_SE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 10 SE (page does not exist)">10 SE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_10z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 10z (page does not exist)">10z</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 11 (page does not exist)">11</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_11_Pro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 11 Pro (page does not exist)">11 Pro/Ultra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_11_SE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 11 SE (page does not exist)">11 SE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_11i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 11i (page does not exist)">11i</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 12 (page does not exist)">12</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_12_Pro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 12 Pro (page does not exist)">12 Pro/Ultra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_12_SE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 12 SE (page does not exist)">12 SE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_12i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 12i (page does not exist)">12i</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_12s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 12s (page does not exist)">12s/12 Lite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 13 (page does not exist)">13</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_13_Pro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 13 Pro (page does not exist)">13 Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_12i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 12i (page does not exist)">13i</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_Flip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova Flip (page does not exist)">Flip</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_Y60&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova Y60 (page does not exist)">Y60</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_Y61&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova Y61 (page does not exist)">Y61/Y62/Y62 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_Y70&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova Y70 (page does not exist)">Y70/Y70 Plus/Y71</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_Y72&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova Y72 (page does not exist)">Y72</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_Y72S&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova Y72S (page does not exist)">Y72S</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_Y90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova Y90 (page does not exist)">Y90</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_Y91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova Y91 (page does not exist)">Y91</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">G series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_G8" title="Huawei G8">Huawei G7 Plus/G8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova" title="Huawei Nova">G9 Plus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P9_lite" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei P9 lite">9 lite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_4X" title="Honor 4X">G Play</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Honor_4C" title="Huawei Honor 4C">Mini</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_GT3" title="Huawei GT3">GT3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_GR3" title="Huawei GR3">GR3</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_P8_lite_2017&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei P8 lite 2017 (page does not exist)">2017</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_5X" title="Honor 5X">GR5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honor_6X" class="mw-redirect" title="Honor 6X">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_GT3" title="Huawei GT3">5 mini</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Y Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Y3" title="Huawei Y3">Y3 (Y360)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Y3_II" title="Huawei Y3 II">3 II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Y3_(2017)" title="Huawei Y3 (2017)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Y3_(2018)" title="Huawei Y3 (2018)">2018</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Y5" title="Huawei Y5">Y5 (Y560)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Y5c" title="Huawei Y5c">5c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Y5_II" title="Huawei Y5 II">5 II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Y5_(2017)" title="Huawei Y5 (2017)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Y5_(2018)" title="Huawei Y5 (2018)">2018</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Y5_(2018)" title="Huawei Y5 (2018)">Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Y5_lite" title="Huawei Y5 lite">lite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Y5_(2019)" title="Huawei Y5 (2019)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Y5p&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Y5p (page does not exist)">5p</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Y6" title="Huawei Y6">Y6</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Y6_Pro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Y6 Pro (page does not exist)">6 Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Y6_II" title="Huawei Y6 II">6 II</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Y6_II_Compact&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Y6 II Compact (page does not exist)">Compact</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Y6_(2017)" title="Huawei Y6 (2017)">2017</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_lite_2017&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova lite 2017 (page does not exist)">Pro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Y6_(2018)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Y6 (2018) (page does not exist)">2018</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Y6_Prime_(2018)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Y6 Prime (2018) (page does not exist)">Prime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Y6_2019&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Y6 2019 (page does not exist)">2019</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Y6_Prime_(2019)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Y6 Prime (2019) (page does not exist)">Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Y6_Pro_(2019)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Y6 Pro (2019) (page does not exist)">Pro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Y6s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Y6s (page does not exist)">6s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Y6p" title="Huawei Y6p">6p</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Y7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Y7 (page does not exist)">Y7</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Y7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Y7 (page does not exist)">7 Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Y7_(2018)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Y7 (2018) (page does not exist)">2018</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Y7_Prime_(2018)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Y7 Prime (2018) (page does not exist)">Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Y7_Pro_2018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Y7 Pro 2018 (page does not exist)">Pro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Y7_2019&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Y7 2019 (page does not exist)">2019</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Y7_Prime_2019&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Y7 Prime 2019 (page does not exist)">Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Y7_Pro_2019&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Y7 Pro 2019 (page does not exist)">Pro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_P40_lite_E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei P40 lite E (page does not exist)">7p</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_P_Smart_2021&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei P Smart 2021 (page does not exist)">7a</a></li></ul></li> <li>Y8 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Y8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Y8s (page does not exist)">8s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_P_Smart_S&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei P Smart S (page does not exist)">8p</a></li></ul></li> <li>Y9 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Y9_2018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Y9 2018 (page does not exist)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Y9_2019&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Y9 2019 (page does not exist)">2019</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Y9_Prime_2019&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Y9 Prime 2019 (page does not exist)">Prime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_P_Smart_Pro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei P Smart Pro (page does not exist)">9s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Y9a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Y9a (page does not exist)">9a</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Y_Max&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Y Max (page does not exist)">Y Max</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Y625&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Y625 (page does not exist)">Y625</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Y635&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Y635 (page does not exist)">Y635</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_G6600_Passport" title="Huawei G6600 Passport">Huawei G6600 Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_M835" title="Huawei M835">M835</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Pocket_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Pocket 2 (page does not exist)">Pocket 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Pocket_S&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Pocket S (page does not exist)">Pocket S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Premia" title="Huawei Premia">Premia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Sonic" title="Huawei Sonic">Sonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_STREAM_X_GL07S" title="Huawei STREAM X GL07S">STREAM X GL07S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_T156" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei T156">T156</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_T158" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei T158">T158</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_T161L" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei T161L">T161L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_T201" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei T201">T201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_T208" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei T208">T208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_T211" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei T211">T211</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_T261L" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei T261L">T261L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_T330" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei T330">T300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U120" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U120">U120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U121" title="Huawei U121">U121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U1000" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U1000">U1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U1100" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U1100">U1100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U1250" title="Huawei U1250">U1250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U1270" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U1270">U1270</a></li> <li>U1310</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U2801" title="Huawei U2801">U2801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U3300" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U3300">U3300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U7310" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U7310">U7310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U7510" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U7510">U7510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Tap" title="T-Mobile Tap">T-Mobile Tap (U7519)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U8100" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U8100">U8100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U8110" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U8110">U8110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_IDEOS_U8150" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei IDEOS U8150">IDEOS U8150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Pulse" title="T-Mobile Pulse">T-Mobile Pulse (U8220)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U8230" title="Huawei U8230">U8230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U8800" title="Huawei U8800">U8800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U9130_Compass" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U9130 Compass">U9130 Compass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U9150" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U9150">U9150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_6P" title="Nexus 6P">Nexus 6P</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tablets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ideos_Tablet_S7" title="Huawei Ideos Tablet S7">Huawei Ideos Tablet S7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Honor_Tablet_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Honor Tablet 5 (page does not exist)">Honor Tablet 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mediapad_M5" title="Huawei Mediapad M5">Mediapad M5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Mediapad_M6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Mediapad M6 (page does not exist)">Mediapad M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_MatePad_Pro" title="Huawei MatePad Pro">MatePad Pro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laptops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_MateBook_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei MateBook series">MateBook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_MateBook_X_Pro" title="Huawei MateBook X Pro">MateBook X Pro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wearables</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Watch" title="Huawei Watch">Watch GT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_Gentle_Monster_Eyewear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X Gentle Monster Eyewear (page does not exist)">X Gentle Monster Eyewear</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watch_GT_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watch GT 2 (page does not exist)">Watch GT 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watch_GT_2e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watch GT 2e (page does not exist)">2e</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watch_GT_2_Pro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watch GT 2 Pro (page does not exist)">2 Pro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watch_Fit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watch Fit (page does not exist)">Watch Fit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_Gentle_Monster_Eyewear_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X Gentle Monster Eyewear II (page does not exist)">X Gentle Monster Eyewear II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CPU" class="mw-redirect" title="CPU">CPU</a>/<a href="/wiki/AI_accelerator" title="AI accelerator">NPU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirin_990" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirin 990">Kirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunpeng_920" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunpeng 920">Kunpeng</a> / <a href="/wiki/HiSilicon#AI_Acceleration" title="HiSilicon">Ascend</a></li> <li>Atlas</li> <li>Tiangang (5G)</li> <li>Balong (modem - 5G/5.5G)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">OS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EulerOS" title="EulerOS">EulerOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EulerOS" title="EulerOS">openEuler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EulerOS" title="EulerOS">UniProton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EulerOS#NestOS" title="EulerOS">NestOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS">HarmonyOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_NEXT" title="HarmonyOS NEXT">HarmonyOS NEXT</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_kernel" class="mw-redirect" title="HarmonyOS kernel">HarmonyOS kernel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a></li> <li>Oniro OS</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_version_history" title="HarmonyOS version history">version history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiteOS" title="LiteOS">LiteOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMUI" title="EMUI">EMUI</a></li> <li>Huawei VRP</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_E5" title="Huawei E5">E5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_E220" title="Huawei E220">E220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_SingleRAN" title="Huawei SingleRAN">SingleRAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_4G_eLTE" title="Huawei 4G eLTE">4G eLTE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ark_Compiler" title="Ark Compiler">Ark Compiler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BiSheng_Compiler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BiSheng Compiler (page does not exist)">BiSheng Compiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DevEco_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="DevEco Studio">DevEco Studio</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ArkTS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">eTS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cangjie_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cangjie (programming language) (page does not exist)">Cangjie</a></li> <li>Hvigor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EROFS" title="EROFS">EROFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_PanGu" title="Huawei PanGu">Huawei PanGu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MindSpore" title="MindSpore">MindSpore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArkUI" title="ArkUI">ArkUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArkUI#ArkUI-X" title="ArkUI">ArkUI-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GaussDB" title="GaussDB">GaussDB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenGauss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenGauss (page does not exist)">openGauss</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArkData&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArkData (page does not exist)">ArkData</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetaERP" class="mw-redirect" title="MetaERP">MetaERP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_(virtual_assistant)" title="Celia (virtual assistant)">Celia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_HiCar" title="Huawei HiCar">Huawei HiCar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NearLink" title="NearLink">NearLink</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Huawei_Standard_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Huawei logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/Huawei_Standard_logo.svg/70px-Huawei_Standard_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/Huawei_Standard_logo.svg/105px-Huawei_Standard_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/Huawei_Standard_logo.svg/140px-Huawei_Standard_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="126" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communications<br />infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Softswitch" title="Softswitch">Softswitches</a></li> <li>Next generation <a href="/wiki/Network_switching_subsystem#Home_location_register_(HLR)" title="Network switching subsystem">home location register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IP_Multimedia_Subsystem" title="IP Multimedia Subsystem">Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_subscriber_line" title="Digital subscriber line">xDSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passive_optical_network" title="Passive optical network">Passive optical network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_switch" title="Network switch">Network switches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_delivery_platform" title="Service delivery platform">Service delivery platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_station_subsystem" title="Base station subsystem">Base station subsystems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mobile_Services" title="Huawei Mobile Services">Huawei Mobile Services</a> <ul><li><a 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chair & CFO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Zhijun" title="Xu Zhijun">Xu Zhijun</a> (deputy chair)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_IP" title="New IP">New IP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Developer_Conference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Developer Conference (page does not exist)">Huawei Developer Conference</a></li> <li>Huawei Developer Day</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Symantec" title="Huawei Symantec">Huawei Symantec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HiSilicon" title="HiSilicon">HiSilicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Huawei" title="Criticism of Huawei">Criticism of Huawei</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Li_Hongyuan_incident" title="Li Hongyuan incident">Li Hongyuan incident</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nano_Memory" title="Nano 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Sans</a></li> <li>Huawei MRP</li> <li>nweb (ArkWeb) layer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ox_Horn_Campus" title="Huawei Ox Horn Campus">Huawei Ox Horn Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Intelligent_Automotive_Solution" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei Intelligent Automotive Solution">Huawei Intelligent Automotive Solution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmony_Intelligent_Mobility_Alliance" title="Harmony Intelligent Mobility Alliance">Harmony Intelligent Mobility Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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