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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Caracteristici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracteristici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Caracteristici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caracteristici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Răspândire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Răspândire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Răspândire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Răspândire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structură" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structură"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Structură</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structură-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilizare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilizare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Utilizare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilizare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Măsuri_de_protecție" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Măsuri_de_protecție"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Măsuri de protecție</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Măsuri_de_protecție-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Realgar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 44 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realgar" title="Realgar – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Realgar" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="رهج الغار – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رهج الغار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejalgar" title="Rejalgar – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rejalgar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realqar" title="Realqar – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Realqar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Рэальгар – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэальгар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realgar" title="Realgar – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Realgar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realgar" title="Realgar – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Realgar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realgar" title="Realgar – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Realgar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B7_(%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%AC)" title="Σανδαράχη (ερυθρά) – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σανδαράχη (ερυθρά)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realgar" title="Realgar – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Realgar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejalgar" title="Rejalgar – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rejalgar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errealgar" title="Errealgar – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errealgar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="زرنیخ سرخ – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زرنیخ سرخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realgaari" title="Realgaari – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Realgaari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9algar" title="Réalgar – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Réalgar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realgar" title="Realgar – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Realgar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realg%C3%A1r" title="Realgár – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Realgár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Ռեալգար – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեալգար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realgaro" title="Realgaro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Realgaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realgar" title="Realgar – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Realgar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B6%8F%E5%86%A0%E7%9F%B3" title="鶏冠石 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鶏冠石" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="რეალგარი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რეალგარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Реальгар – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Реальгар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EA%B4%80%EC%84%9D" title="계관석 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="계관석" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realgar" title="Realgar – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Realgar" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realgaras" title="Realgaras – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Realgaras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC" title="റീയൽഗർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റീയൽഗർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realgar" title="Realgar – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Realgar" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realgaar" title="Realgaar – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Realgaar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realgar" title="Realgar – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Realgar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realgar" title="Realgar – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Realgar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realgar" title="Realgar – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Realgar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realgar" title="Realgar – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Realgar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Реальгар – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Реальгар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realgar" title="Realgar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Realgar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realg%C3%A1r" title="Realgár – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Realgár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realgar" title="Realgar – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Realgar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realgar" title="Realgar – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Realgar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="กำมะถันแดง – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กำมะถันแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realgar" title="Realgar – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Realgar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Реальгар – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Реальгар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realgar" title="Realgar – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Realgar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B9ng_ho%C3%A0ng" title="Hùng hoàng – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hùng hoàng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E9%BB%84" title="雄黄 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雄黄" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q109746#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Realgar" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Realgar&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet stiinteexacte" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#FFFFFF;"><b>Realgar (<a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a>)</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Realgar,_1Rumunia1,_Baia_Sprie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Realgar%2C_1Rumunia1%2C_Baia_Sprie.jpg/220px-Realgar%2C_1Rumunia1%2C_Baia_Sprie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Realgar%2C_1Rumunia1%2C_Baia_Sprie.jpg/330px-Realgar%2C_1Rumunia1%2C_Baia_Sprie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Realgar%2C_1Rumunia1%2C_Baia_Sprie.jpg/440px-Realgar%2C_1Rumunia1%2C_Baia_Sprie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="487" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#FFFFFF;">Date generale</th></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Formula_chimic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula chimică">Formula chimică</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">As<sub>4</sub>S<sub>4</sub></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Clasa_mineralului" class="mw-redirect" title="Clasa mineralului">Clasa mineralului</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">sulfuri nemetalice</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_de_cristalizare" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem de cristalizare">Sistem de cristalizare</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">monoclinic</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Clasa_cristalului" class="mw-redirect" title="Clasa cristalului">Clasa cristalului</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">mononoclinic-prismatic</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Culoare" title="Culoare">Culoare</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">roșie, roșie-portocalie</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Urma" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Urma">Urma</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">roșie până la galben portocaliu</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Duritate" title="Duritate">Duritate</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">1,5 - 2</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Densitate" title="Densitate">Masa specifică</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">3,6</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Luciu" title="Luciu">Luciu</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">diamantin. gras</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Transparen%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Transparență">Transparență</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">transparent, translucid</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C4%83rtura" class="mw-redirect" title="Spărtura">Spărtura</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">sidefie</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Clivaj" title="Clivaj">Clivaj</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">imperfect</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Habitus" class="mw-disambig" title="Habitus">Habitus</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">prismatic,cristale striate în lung, granular, masiv</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Proprie%C8%9B%C4%83%C8%9Bi_optice" class="mw-redirect" title="Propriețăți optice">Propriețăți optice</a></th></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Refrac%C8%9Bia" class="mw-redirect" title="Refracția">Indice de refrație</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">α=2,538 β=2,684 γ=2,704</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Refrac%C8%9Bia_dubl%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Refracția dublă">Birefrigență</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Δ=0,166 ; dublu axial negativ</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Unghiul de dispersie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">2vz ~</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#FFFFFF;">Alte caracteristici</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Reactivitatea chimică</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">parțial solubil în acizi sau baze</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Minerale asemănătoare</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Auripigment" title="Auripigment">Auripigment</a> (As<sub>4</sub>S<sub>6</sub>), Pararealgar, <a href="/wiki/Cinabru" title="Cinabru">Cinabru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rubin" title="Rubin">Rubin</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Caracterstici deosebite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">deosebit de toxic</td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##B0C4DE solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Realgar&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Mineral" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Realgarul</b> sau <i>sulfrubinul</i> este un <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineral</a> compus din <a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">arsen</a> și <a href="/wiki/Sulf" title="Sulf">sulf</a>, face parte din categoria sulfurilor nemetalice, fiind folosit ca pigment. Mineralul cristalizează în sistemul monoclinic (fiind cristale înclinate pe o axă) cu formula chimică As<sub>4</sub>S<sub>4</sub> având un habitus (formă de prezentare) cu cristale striate în lung, forme granulară sau agregate masive de culoare roșie până la galben-portocaliu. Numele mineralului provine din limba arabă <i>Radj al ghar</i> și înseamnă <i>pulbere din <a href="/wiki/Pe%C8%99ter%C4%83" title="Peșteră">peșteră</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caracteristici">Caracteristici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realgar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Caracteristici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realgar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Caracteristici"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Realgarul este foarte instabil se descompune în prezența razelor ultraviolete, în <a href="/wiki/Auripigment" title="Auripigment">Auripigment</a> („Pigment de aur” As<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>) respectiv „pararealgar” (AsS). și „arsenic” (As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>). Mineralul este parțial solubil în acizi și baze, dând naștere la gaze toxice cu miros de <a href="/wiki/Usturoi" title="Usturoi">usturoi</a>. După culoare se poate confunda cu <a href="/wiki/Cinabru" title="Cinabru">cinabrul</a> și <a href="/wiki/Rubin" title="Rubin">rubinul</a> însă ambele cristalizează în sistemul triclinic (trigonal) având o densitate și duritate mai mare ca realgarul. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Răspândire"><span id="R.C4.83sp.C3.A2ndire"></span>Răspândire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realgar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Răspândire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realgar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Răspândire"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fiind un mineral secundar tipic, realgarul, la fel ca și „pigmentul de aur” (auripigmentul), se formează în timpul proceselor hidrotermale în <a href="/wiki/Filon" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Filon">filoane</a> și apele termale prin descompunerea altor minerale ce conțin <a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">arsen</a> ca „pirita arsenică” (FeAsS) sau prin resublimare (proces termodinamic de transformare a unui gaz în forma de agregare solidă) a unor gaze <a href="/wiki/Vulcan" title="Vulcan">vulcanice</a>. Principalele zăcăminte se găsesc în „Cantonul Walis” <a href="/wiki/Elve%C8%9Bia" title="Elveția">Elveția</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baia_Sprie" title="Baia Sprie">Baia Sprie</a> și <a href="/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania">Transilvania</a> în <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a>, regiunile „Shimen/Hunan” din <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> în <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">SUA</a> și „Allchar” în <a href="/wiki/Macedonia" class="mw-disambig" title="Macedonia">Macedonia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structură"><span id="Structur.C4.83"></span>Structură</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realgar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Structură" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realgar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Structură"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Realgar-unit-cell-3D.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Realgar-unit-cell-3D.png/220px-Realgar-unit-cell-3D.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Realgar-unit-cell-3D.png/330px-Realgar-unit-cell-3D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Realgar-unit-cell-3D.png/440px-Realgar-unit-cell-3D.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="923" /></a><figcaption><div style="text-align:center">Structura cristalină a realgarului</div></figcaption></figure> <p>Structura atomică a realgarului se poate asemăna cu o colivie (căsuță), cu legături stabile covalente interioare și legături labile Van der Waals (legături ionice) în exterioare (între colivii), ceea ce explică instabilitatea legăturilor dintre <a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">arsen</a> și sulf. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilizare">Utilizare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realgar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Utilizare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realgar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Utilizare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În <a href="/wiki/Evul_Mediu" title="Evul Mediu">Evul Mediu</a> realgarul era folosit frecvent în <a href="/wiki/Medicin%C4%83" title="Medicină">medicină</a> și în fabricarea <a href="/wiki/Sticl%C4%83" title="Sticlă">sticlei</a>, azi este folosit și în industria <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirotehnic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pirotehnică — pagină inexistentă">pirotehnică</a> și în producerea <a href="/wiki/Pesticid" title="Pesticid">pesticidelor</a>.<br />Realgarul datorită coloritului său galben-portocaliu era deja folosit în trecut drept pigment, la colorarea cărților sau culoare în picturi. <br />În prezent, datorită toxicității extreme, este folosit pe scară mult mai restrânsă cu măsuri de protecție deosebite, astfel este utilizat la restaurarea unor picturi vechi, ca pigment de culoare fiind înlocuit de pigmenți sintetici precum culorile de anilină, din turbă (<a href="/wiki/C%C4%83rbune" title="Cărbune">cărbune</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Măsuri_de_protecție"><span id="M.C4.83suri_de_protec.C8.9Bie"></span>Măsuri de protecție</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realgar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Măsuri de protecție" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realgar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Măsuri de protecție"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Realgarul are un conținut ridicat în arsen (70 %) care explică toxicitatea deosebită a mineralului, prin inhalare, deglutiție, această toxicitate fiind crescută datorită solubilității în <a href="/wiki/Ap%C4%83" title="Apă">apă</a>. Din care motive mineralul se păstrează închis, folosindu-se mănuși și ochelari de protecție în timpul lucrului cu realgar, fiind interzis în acest timp fumatul sau manipularea de alimente, iar la terminarea activității se va evita ca resturile de mineral să ajungă în mediul înconjurător fiind înlăturate conform prescripțiilor valabile pentru reziduri deosebit de toxice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realgar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realgar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_minerale" title="Listă de minerale">Listă de minerale</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realgar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realgar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Materiale media legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Realgar?uselang=ro">Realgar</a></b></span> la <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> </p> <ul><li><b>în limba germană și engleză:</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Realgar">Mineralienatlas - Realgar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wissen-im-netz.info/mineral/lex/abc/r/realgar.htm">Minerallexikon - Realgar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webmineral.com/data/Realgar.shtml">Webmineral - Realgar (engl.)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindat.org/min-3375.html">MinDat - Realgar (engl.)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uniterra.de/rutherford/ele033.htm">Rutherford online - Arsen und seine Verbindungen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070430035720/http://www.uniterra.de/rutherford/ele033.htm">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2007-04-30">30 aprilie 2007</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kremer-pigmente.de/10800.htm">Kremer-Pigmente - Realgar</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070503091243/http://kremer-pigmente.de/10800.htm">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2007-05-03">3 mai 2007</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Minerale" title="Format:Minerale"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Minerale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Minerale — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Minerale&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Minerale, roci, soluri și zăcăminte</span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">Minerale</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Abelsonit" title="Abelsonit">Abelsonit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Acvamarin" title="Acvamarin">Acvamarin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Adamit" title="Adamit">Adamit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Adular" title="Adular">Adular</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Agat" title="Agat">Agat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Aguilarit" title="Aguilarit">Aguilarit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ajoit" title="Ajoit">Ajoit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alabastru" title="Alabastru">Alabastru</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Albit" title="Albit">Albit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Allanit" title="Allanit">Allanit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Almandin" title="Almandin">Almandin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Altait" title="Altait">Altait</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Aluminit" title="Aluminit">Aluminit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Amazonit" title="Amazonit">Amazonit</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ametist" title="Ametist">Ametist</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ametrin" title="Ametrin">Ametrin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amfiboli" title="Amfiboli">Amfiboli</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andaluzit" title="Andaluzit">Andaluzit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anhidrit" title="Anhidrit">Anhidrit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Anortit" title="Anortit">Anortit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit">Apatit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aragonit" title="Aragonit">Aragonit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Argentit" title="Argentit">Argentit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Arsenopirit%C4%83" title="Arsenopirită">Arsenopirită</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Auricalcit" title="Auricalcit">Auricalcit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Auripigment" title="Auripigment">Auripigment</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Autunit" title="Autunit">Autunit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Azbest" title="Azbest">Azbest</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Azurit" title="Azurit">Azurit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Baritin%C4%83" title="Baritină">Baritină</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Beril" title="Beril">Beril</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Biotit" title="Biotit">Biotit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Blend%C4%83" title="Blendă">Blendă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Boracit" title="Boracit">Boracit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Borax" title="Borax">Borax</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Brochantit" title="Brochantit">Brochantit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Calcedonie" title="Calcedonie">Calcedonie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Calcit" title="Calcit">Calcit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Calcopirit%C4%83" title="Calcopirită">Calcopirită</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Carneol" title="Carneol">Carneol</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cinabru" title="Cinabru">Cinabru</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Citrin" title="Citrin">Citrin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_amoniu" title="Clorură de amoniu">Clorură de amoniu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Coffinit" title="Coffinit">Coffinit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Corindon" title="Corindon">Corindon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cristobalit" title="Cristobalit">Cristobalit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cuar%C8%9B" title="Cuarț">Cuarț</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">Diamant</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Diopsid" title="Diopsid">Diopsid</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dolomit_(mineral)" title="Dolomit (mineral)">Dolomit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dumortierit" title="Dumortierit">Dumortierit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Epidot" title="Epidot">Epidot</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Feldspat" title="Feldspat">Feldspat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fluorin%C4%83" title="Fluorină">Fluorină</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Galen%C4%83" title="Galenă">Galenă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gips" class="mw-redirect" title="Gips">Gips</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Goetit" title="Goetit">Goetit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">Grafit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Granat" title="Granat">Granat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hematit" title="Hematit">Hematit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hidroboracit" title="Hidroboracit">Hidroboracit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ilmenit" title="Ilmenit">Ilmenit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jasp" title="Jasp">Jasp</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Labradorit" title="Labradorit">Labradorit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Limonit" title="Limonit">Limonit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Magnetit" title="Magnetit">Magnetit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Magnezit" title="Magnezit">Magnezit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Malachit" title="Malachit">Malachit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Marcasit%C4%83" title="Marcasită">Marcasită</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mic%C4%83" title="Mică">Mică</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Moldavit" title="Moldavit">Moldavit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Monazit" title="Monazit">Monazit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nobleit" title="Nobleit">Nobleit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ochi_de_tigru" title="Ochi de tigru">Ochi de tigru</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Olivin%C4%83" title="Olivină">Olivină</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Onix" title="Onix">Onix</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Opal" title="Opal">Opal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pirit%C4%83" title="Pirită">Pirită</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Piroxeni" title="Piroxeni">Piroxeni</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Realgar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rodocrozit" title="Rodocrozit">Rodocrozit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rubin" title="Rubin">Rubin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rutil" title="Rutil">Rutil</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Safir" title="Safir">Safir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sare_gem%C4%83" title="Sare gemă">Sare gemă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Silvin%C4%83" title="Silvină">Silvină</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Smarald" title="Smarald">Smarald</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Carbonat_de_sodiu" title="Carbonat de sodiu">Sodă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Spessartin" title="Spessartin">Spessartin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Spinel" title="Spinel">Spinel</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Stibin%C4%83_(mineral)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stibină (mineral)">Stibină</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Talc" title="Talc">Talc</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tanzanit" title="Tanzanit">Tanzanit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Titanit" title="Titanit">Titanit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Topaz" title="Topaz">Topaz</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Turmalin%C4%83" title="Turmalină">Turmalină</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vanadinit" title="Vanadinit">Vanadinit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vivianit" title="Vivianit">Vivianit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wolastonit" title="Wolastonit">Wolastonit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wolframit" title="Wolframit">Wolframit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zircon" title="Zircon">Zircon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zoisit" title="Zoisit">Zoisit</a> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Roc%C4%83" title="Rocă">Roci</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Andezit" title="Andezit">Andezit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Argil%C4%83" title="Argilă">Argilă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bauxit%C4%83" title="Bauxită">Bauxită</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bazalt" title="Bazalt">Bazalt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bentonit" title="Bentonit">Bentonit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Calcar" title="Calcar">Calcar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Caolin" title="Caolin">Caolin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Caolinit" title="Caolinit">Caolinit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Conglomerat" title="Conglomerat">Conglomerat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dacit" title="Dacit">Dacit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Diabaz" title="Diabaz">Diabaz</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Diatomit" title="Diatomit">Diatomit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Diorit" title="Diorit">Diorit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dolomit_(roc%C4%83)" title="Dolomit (rocă)">Dolomit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gabro" title="Gabro">Gabro</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gnais" title="Gnais">Gnais</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Granit" title="Granit">Granit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gresie_(geologie)" title="Gresie (geologie)">Gresie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Loess" title="Loess">Loess</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Marmur%C4%83" title="Marmură">Marmură</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Minerale_argiloase" title="Minerale argiloase">Minerale argiloase</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nisip" title="Nisip">Nisip</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Obsidian" title="Obsidian">Obsidian</a> <span 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href="/wiki/Sol_(strat_al_P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntului)" title="Sol (strat al Pământului)">Soluri</a> și <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%83c%C4%83m%C3%A2nt" title="Zăcământ">zăcăminte</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Straturile_P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntului" title="Straturile Pământului">Straturile Pământului</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sol_(strat_al_P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntului)" title="Sol (strat al Pământului)">Sol</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Antracit" title="Antracit">Antracit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83rbune" title="Cărbune">Cărbune</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Filon_(z%C4%83c%C4%83m%C3%A2nt)" title="Filon (zăcământ)">Filon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gaz_natural" title="Gaz natural">Gaz natural</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lav%C4%83" title="Lavă">Lavă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Magm%C4%83" title="Magmă">Magmă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Minereu" title="Minereu">Minereu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Piroclaste" title="Piroclaste">Piroclaste</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Petrol" title="Petrol">Petrol</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Substan%C8%9Be_minerale" class="mw-redirect" title="Substanțe minerale">Substanțe minerale</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vulcanism" title="Vulcanism">Vulcanism</a> </p> </div></div>  </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geologie" title="Categorie:Geologie">Geologie</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style 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