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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8"><span>अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न</span></a></li><li id="n-देवनागरी-कैसे-टाइप-करें" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE"><span>देवनागरी कैसे टाइप करें</span></a></li><li id="n-दूतावास-(Embassy)" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8"><span>दूतावास (Embassy)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="विकिपीडिया" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hi.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hi.svg" width="108" height="18" style="width: 6.75em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>खोजें</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" aria-label="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" autocapitalize="sentences" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोजें</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4&returntoquery=diff%3D6008054%26oldid%3D5202254" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4&returntoquery=diff%3D6008054%26oldid%3D5202254" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4&returntoquery=diff%3D6008054%26oldid%3D5202254" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4&returntoquery=diff%3D6008054%26oldid%3D5202254" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-इतिहास" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इतिहास"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>इतिहास</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-इतिहास-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>इतिहास उप-अनुभाग को टॉगल करें</span> </button> <ul id="toc-इतिहास-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-राजपूतों_की_उत्पत्ति" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#राजपूतों_की_उत्पत्ति"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>राजपूतों की उत्पत्ति</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-राजपूतों_की_उत्पत्ति-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-विदेशी_उत्पत्ति" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#विदेशी_उत्पत्ति"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>विदेशी उत्पत्ति</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-विदेशी_उत्पत्ति-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-स्थानीय_उत्पत्ति" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#स्थानीय_उत्पत्ति"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>स्थानीय उत्पत्ति</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-स्थानीय_उत्पत्ति-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-मूल_भारतीय_उत्पत्ति" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#मूल_भारतीय_उत्पत्ति"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>मूल भारतीय उत्पत्ति</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-मूल_भारतीय_उत्पत्ति-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-एक_समुदाय_के_रूप_में_उभरता" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#एक_समुदाय_के_रूप_में_उभरता"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>एक समुदाय के रूप में उभरता</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-एक_समुदाय_के_रूप_में_उभरता-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-राजपूत_राज्य_एवं_प्रशासित_क्षेत्र" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#राजपूत_राज्य_एवं_प्रशासित_क्षेत्र"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>राजपूत राज्य एवं प्रशासित क्षेत्र</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-राजपूत_राज्य_एवं_प्रशासित_क्षेत्र-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इन्हें_भी_देखें"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>इन्हें भी देखें</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>सन्दर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ग्रंथ_सूची" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ग्रंथ_सूची"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>ग्रंथ सूची</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ग्रंथ_सूची-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">"राजपूत": अवतरणों में अंतर</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। 54 भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA" title="راجبوت – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راجبوت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA" title="راجبوت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="راجبوت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Раджпуты – बेलारूसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Раджпуты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4" title="রাজপুত – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাজপুত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajputs" title="Rajputs – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rajputs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1d%C5%BEp%C3%BAti" title="Rádžpúti – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rádžpúti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajputen" title="Rajputen – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rajputen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajput" title="Rajput – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rajput" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%9Dputoj" title="Raĝputoj – एस्पेरेंतो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Raĝputoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरेंतो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajput" title="Rajput – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rajput" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajput" title="Rajput – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rajput" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA" title="راجپوت – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راجپوت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajputit" title="Rajputit – फ़िनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rajputit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फ़िनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajput" title="Rajput – फ़्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rajput" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%A4" title="રાજપૂત – गुजराती" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રાજપૂત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="गुजराती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%92%27%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ראג'פוטים – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ראג'פוטים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rad%C5%BEputi" title="Radžputi – क्रोएशियाई" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Radžputi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1dzsputok" title="Rádzsputok – हंगेरियाई" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rádzsputok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajput" title="Rajput – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rajput" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajput" title="Rajput – इतालवी" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rajput" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इतालवी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%97%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="ラージプート – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラージプート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="რაჯპუტები – जॉर्जियाई" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რაჯპუტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A4" title="ರಜಪೂತ – कन्नड़" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಜಪೂತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नड़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%80%ED%91%B8%ED%8A%B8" title="라지푸트 – कोरियाई" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라지푸트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rad%C5%BEputai" title="Radžputai – लिथुआनियाई" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Radžputai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%BC" title="രജപുത്രർ – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രജപുത്രർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4" title="राजपुत – नेपाली" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राजपुत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="नेपाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" title="राजपूत – नेवाड़ी" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="राजपूत" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="नेवाड़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajputs" title="Rajputs – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rajputs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radjputar" title="Radjputar – नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Radjputar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajputer" title="Rajputer – नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rajputer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4" title="राजपुत – पाली" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="राजपुत" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="पाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rad%C5%BAputowie" title="Radźputowie – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Radźputowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA" title="راجپوت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="راجپوت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA" title="راجپوت – पश्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="راجپوت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पश्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajapute" title="Rajapute – पुर्तगाली" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rajapute" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पुर्तगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajpu%C8%9Bi" title="Rajpuți – रोमानियाई" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rajpuți" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Раджпуты – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Раджпуты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="राजपूताः – संस्कृत" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="राजपूताः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="संस्कृत" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Раджпууттар – याकूत" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Раджпууттар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="याकूत" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA" title="راجپوت – सिंधी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="راجپوت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिंधी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rad%C5%BEputi" title="Radžputi – सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Radžputi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajput" title="Rajput – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rajput" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rad%C5%BEputi" title="Radžputi – स्लोवेनियाई" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Radžputi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajput" title="Rajput – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rajput" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="ராஜ்புத் – तमिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ராஜ்புத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तमिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="రాజపుత్రులు – तेलुगू" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాజపుత్రులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95" title="ราชปุต – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชปุต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajput" title="Rajput – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rajput" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Раджпути – यूक्रेनियाई" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Раджпути" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="यूक्रेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AA" title="راجپوت – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="راجپوت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rojputlar" title="Rojputlar – उज़्बेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rojputlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज़्बेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajput" title="Rajput – योरूबा" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Rajput" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="योरूबा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%82%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="拉傑普特人 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉傑普特人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q337487#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अंतरभाषा कड़ियाँ संपादित करें" class="wbc-editpage">कड़ियाँ 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title="श्रेणी:भारतीय जाति">श्रेणी:भारतीय जाति</a> जोड़ी</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="hi">(12 सदस्यों द्वारा किए गए बीच के 38 अवतरण नहीं दर्शाए गए)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">पंक्ति 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">पंक्ति 1:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Cleanup reorganize|date=April 2021}}</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{For|वर्ष 1982 की फ़िल्म|राजपूत (1982 फ़िल्म)}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{For|वर्ष 1982 की फ़िल्म|राजपूत (1982 फ़िल्म)}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Infobox caste</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Infobox caste</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">पंक्ति 10:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">पंक्ति 9:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>'''राजपूत''' ([[संस्कृत]] से ''राजा-पुत्र'', "राजा का पुत्र" [[भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]] से उत्पत्ति वाले वंशों की वंशावली है जिसमें विचारधारा और सामाजिक स्थिति के साथ स्थानीय समूह और जातियों की विशाल बहुघटकी समूह शामिल हैं। राजपूत शब्द में योद्धाओं से सम्बंधित विभिन्न [[पितृवंश|पितृवंशात्मक]] गोत्र शामिल हैं: विभिन्न गोत्र स्वयं के राजपूत होने का दावा करती हैं यद्यपि सभी को सार्वभौमिक रूप से स्वीकृत नहीं किया जाता।<ref>{{harvnb|यूजेनिया वनीना|2012|p=140}} "Regarding the initial stages of this history and the origin of the Rajput feudal elite, modern research shows that its claims to direct blood links with epic heroes and ancient kshatriyas in general has no historic substantiation. No adequate number of the successors of these epically acclaimed warriors could have been available by the period of seventh–eights centuries AD when the first references to the Rajput clans and their chieftains were made. [...] Almost all Rajput clans originated from the semi-nomadic pastoralists of the Indian north and north-west.</ref><ref name="Lorenzen1995">{{cite book |editor=डेविड एन॰ लॉरेंज़ेन |editor-link=डेविड एन॰ लोरेंज़ेन |author=डैनियल गोल्ड |title=Bhakti Religion in North India: Community Identity and Political Action |trans-title=उत्तर भारत में भक्ति धर्म: सामुदायिक पहचान और राजनैतिक कार्रवाही |language=en |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rpSxJg_ehnIC&pg=PA122 |date=1 जनवरी 1995 |publisher=स्टेट यूनिवर्सिटी ऑफ़ न्यूयॉर्क प्रेस |isbn=978-0-7914-2025-6 |pages=122 |quote=Paid employment in military service as Dirk H. A. Kolff has recently demonstrated, was an important means of livelihood for the peasants of certain areas of late medieval north India... In earlier centuries, says Kolff, "Rajput" was a more ascriptive term, referring to all kinds of Hindus who lived the life of the adventuring warrior, of whom most were of peasant origins.}}</ref><ref name="Kling1993">{{cite book |author=डोरिस मेरियोन क्लिंग |title=The Emergence of Jaipur State: Rajput Response to Mughal Rule, 1562–1743 |trans-title=जयपुर राज्य की उत्पत्ति: राजपूतों का मुग़ल साम्राज्य को उत्तर, १५६२–१७४३ |language=en |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gGBuAAAAMAAJ |year=1993 |page=30 |publisher=यूनिवर्सिटी ऑफ़ पेंसिल्वेनिया |quote=Rajput: Pastoral, mobile warrior groups who achieved landed status in the medieval period claimed to be Kshatriyas and called themselves Rajputs.}}</ref><ref name="Wink1991">{{cite book |author=आंद्रे विंक |title=Al-Hind the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest : 11Th-13th Centuries |trans-title=अल-हिंद इंडो-इस्लामिक दुनिया का निर्माण: ग़ुलाम राजा और इस्लामी अधीनता: ११वीं से १३वीं सताप्दी |language=en |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=75FlxDhZWpwC&pg=PA171 |year=1991 |publisher=ब्रिल्ल पब्लिसर्स |isbn=90-04-10236-1 |pages=171 |quote=...and it is very probable that the other fire-born Rajput clans like the Caulukyas, Paramaras, Cahamanas, as well as the Tomaras and others who in the eighth and ninth centuries were subordinate to the Gurjara-Pratiharas, were of similar pastoral origin, that is, that they originally belonged to the mobile, nomadic groups...}}</ref> </div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>'''राजपूत''' ([[संस्कृत]] से ''राजा-पुत्र'', "राजा का पुत्र"<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> अथवा "जागिरदार अथवा क्षत्रिय प्रमुख की संतान)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=NG8-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PR64&dq=the+origin+of+rajpoots+thus+related&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjG1O-JxrHoAhUWH7cAHSE8Dr4QuwUILDAA#v=onepage&q=the%20origin%20of%20rajpoots%20is%20thus%20related%20the%20rajas%2C%20not%20satisfied%20with%20their%20wives%20&f=false | title=History of the rise of the Mahomedan power in India, till the year A.D. 1612: to which is added an account of the conquest, by the kings of Hydrabad, of those parts of the Madras provinces denominated the Ceded districts and northern Circars : with copious notes, Volume 1 | publisher=Spottiswoode, 1829| accessdate=29 Sep 2009| page=xiv}}</ref><ref name="Ferishta2013">{{cite book|author=Mahomed Kasim Ferishta|author-link=फ़िरिश्ता |translator-last1=Briggs |translator-first1=John |title=History of the Rise of the Mahomedan Power in India, Till the Year AD 1612|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sllrz9lD1eQC&pg=PR64|date=2013|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-108-05554-3|pages=64–}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=विद्याधर |last=महाजन |title=Early History of India |trans-title=प्रारम्भिक भारत का इतिहास |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9tU5AQAAIAAJ |year=1965 |publisher=एस॰ चांद, 1965 |isbn=9780842613712 |page=351|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=विद्याधर |last=महाजन |title=Ancient India |trans-title=प्राचीन भारत|language=en |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k74KAQAAIAAJ |year=1965 |publisher=एस॰ चांद, 1965 |page=512}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=सुबोध कुमार |last=सिंह |title=The Return of the Mauryas |trans-title=मौर्यों की वापसी |language=en|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UmMMAQAAMAAJ |year=2007 |publisher=बबिता सिंह, 2007 |isbn=9789937200493 |page=24}}</ref></ins> [[भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]] से उत्पत्ति वाले वंशों की वंशावली है जिसमें विचारधारा और सामाजिक स्थिति के साथ स्थानीय समूह और जातियों की विशाल बहुघटकी समूह शामिल हैं। राजपूत शब्द में योद्धाओं से सम्बंधित विभिन्न [[पितृवंश|पितृवंशात्मक]] गोत्र शामिल हैं: विभिन्न गोत्र स्वयं के राजपूत होने का दावा करती हैं यद्यपि सभी को सार्वभौमिक रूप से स्वीकृत नहीं किया जाता।<ref>{{harvnb|यूजेनिया वनीना|2012|p=140}} "Regarding the initial stages of this history and the origin of the Rajput feudal elite, modern research shows that its claims to direct blood links with epic heroes and ancient kshatriyas in general has no historic substantiation. No adequate number of the successors of these epically acclaimed warriors could have been available by the period of seventh–eights centuries AD when the first references to the Rajput clans and their chieftains were made. [...] Almost all Rajput clans originated from the semi-nomadic pastoralists of the Indian north and north-west.</ref><ref name="Lorenzen1995">{{cite book |editor=डेविड एन॰ लॉरेंज़ेन |editor-link=डेविड एन॰ लोरेंज़ेन |author=डैनियल गोल्ड |title=Bhakti Religion in North India: Community Identity and Political Action |trans-title=उत्तर भारत में भक्ति धर्म: सामुदायिक पहचान और राजनैतिक कार्रवाही |language=en |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rpSxJg_ehnIC&pg=PA122 |date=1 जनवरी 1995 |publisher=स्टेट यूनिवर्सिटी ऑफ़ न्यूयॉर्क प्रेस |isbn=978-0-7914-2025-6 |pages=122 |quote=Paid employment in military service as Dirk H. A. Kolff has recently demonstrated, was an important means of livelihood for the peasants of certain areas of late medieval north India... In earlier centuries, says Kolff, "Rajput" was a more ascriptive term, referring to all kinds of Hindus who lived the life of the adventuring warrior, of whom most were of peasant origins.}}</ref><ref name="Kling1993">{{cite book |author=डोरिस मेरियोन क्लिंग |title=The Emergence of Jaipur State: Rajput Response to Mughal Rule, 1562–1743 |trans-title=जयपुर राज्य की उत्पत्ति: राजपूतों का मुग़ल साम्राज्य को उत्तर, १५६२–१७४३ |language=en |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gGBuAAAAMAAJ |year=1993 |page=30 |publisher=यूनिवर्सिटी ऑफ़ पेंसिल्वेनिया |quote=Rajput: Pastoral, mobile warrior groups who achieved landed status in the medieval period claimed to be Kshatriyas and called themselves Rajputs.}}</ref><ref name="Wink1991">{{cite book |author=आंद्रे विंक |title=Al-Hind the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest : 11Th-13th Centuries |trans-title=अल-हिंद इंडो-इस्लामिक दुनिया का निर्माण: ग़ुलाम राजा और इस्लामी अधीनता: ११वीं से १३वीं सताप्दी |language=en |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=75FlxDhZWpwC&pg=PA171 |year=1991 |publisher=ब्रिल्ल पब्लिसर्स |isbn=90-04-10236-1 |pages=171 |quote=...and it is very probable that the other fire-born Rajput clans like the Caulukyas, Paramaras, Cahamanas, as well as the Tomaras and others who in the eighth and ninth centuries were subordinate to the Gurjara-Pratiharas, were of similar pastoral origin, that is, that they originally belonged to the mobile, nomadic groups...}}</ref> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>मूल शब्द ''राजपुत्र '' ( "एक राजा का पुत्र") पहली बार कई प्राचीन ग्रंथों, वेदों, में दिखाई देता है, जिसमें राजा, शाही अधिकारियों और अरस्तू के लिए शाही पदनाम हैं। <ref>A history of Rajasthan Rima Hooja pg-272</ref> {{sfn|Cynthia Talbot|2015|p=119}} </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="अनुच्छेद को स्थानांतरित कर दिया गया था| नए स्थान पर जाने के लिए क्लिक करें|" href="#movedpara_8_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_5_0_lhs"></a><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">शब्द "राजपूत" को इसका वर्तमान अर्थ 16वीं सदी में मिला, यद्यपि छटी सदी से [[उत्तर भारत]] में उभरने वाली विभिन्न वंशावलियों के लिए भी इसे काम में लिया जाता है। </del>11वीं सदी में, "''राजपुत्र''" शब्द को शाही आधिकारिकों के लिए गैर-वंशानुगत पदनाम के रूप में सामने आया। धीरे-धीरे राजपूत शब्द विभिन्न संजातियता और भौगोलिक पृष्ठभूमि वाले लोगों का सामाजिक समूह बन गया। 16वीं और 17वीं सदी में यह समूह बड़े स्तर पर वंशानुगत हो गया, यद्यपि राजपूत होने के नये दावे बाद की सदियों में भी जारी रहे। विभिन्न [[राजपूत वंशों एवं राज्यों की सूची|राजपूत-शाषित राज्यों]] ने 20वीं सदी तक उत्तर और मध्य भारत के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[हर्षवर्धन]] के उपरान्त भारत में भारत में बस एक ही शक्तिशाली वंश पैदा हुआ था जिसने पूरे भारत पर राज किया हो और वह वंश था, [[गुर्जर-प्रतिहार राजवंश]] के समाप्त होने के बाद, इस युग में भारत अनेक छोटे बड़े राज्यों में विभाजित हो गया जो आपस मे लड़ते रहते थे। इनके राजा 'राजपूत'(राजपुत्र का भ्रष्ट शब्द) कहलाते थे तथा सातवीं से बारहवीं शताब्दी के इस युग को 'राजपूत युग' कहा गया है।</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="पैराग्राफ को स्थानांतरित कर दिया गया था| पुराने स्थान पर जाने के लिए क्लिक करें|" href="#movedpara_5_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_8_0_rhs"></a>11वीं सदी में, "''राजपुत्र''" शब्द को शाही आधिकारिकों के लिए गैर-वंशानुगत पदनाम के रूप में सामने आया। धीरे-धीरे राजपूत शब्द विभिन्न संजातियता और भौगोलिक पृष्ठभूमि वाले लोगों का सामाजिक समूह बन गया। 16वीं और 17वीं सदी में यह समूह बड़े स्तर पर वंशानुगत हो गया, यद्यपि राजपूत होने के नये दावे बाद की सदियों में भी जारी रहे। विभिन्न [[राजपूत वंशों एवं राज्यों की सूची|राजपूत-शाषित राज्यों]] ने 20वीं सदी तक उत्तर और मध्य भारत के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="अनुच्छेद को स्थानांतरित कर दिया गया था| नए स्थान पर जाने के लिए क्लिक करें|" href="#movedpara_10_1_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_9_0_lhs"></a>राजपूत जनसंख्या और पूर्व राजपूत राज्य उत्तर, पश्चिमी, मध्य और पूर्वी भारत के साथ दक्षिणी और पूर्वी पाकिस्तान में पाये जाते हैं। इन क्षेत्रों में [[राजस्थान]], [[हरियाणा]], [[गुजरात]], [[पंजाब, भारत|पूर्वी पंजाब]], [[पंजाब, पाकिस्तान|पश्चिमी पंजाब]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[हिमाचल प्रदेश]], [[जम्मू]], [[उत्तराखण्ड]], [[बिहार]], [[मध्य प्रदेश]] और [[सिंध]] शामिल हैं।</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="पैराग्राफ को स्थानांतरित कर दिया गया था| पुराने स्थान पर जाने के लिए क्लिक करें|" href="#movedpara_9_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_10_1_rhs"></a>राजपूत जनसंख्या और पूर्व राजपूत राज्य उत्तर, पश्चिमी, मध्य और पूर्वी भारत के साथ दक्षिणी और पूर्वी पाकिस्तान में पाये जाते हैं। इन क्षेत्रों में [[राजस्थान]], [[हरियाणा]], [[गुजरात]], [[पंजाब, भारत|पूर्वी पंजाब]], [[पंजाब, पाकिस्तान|पश्चिमी पंजाब]], [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], [[हिमाचल प्रदेश]], [[जम्मू]], [[उत्तराखण्ड]], [[बिहार]], [[मध्य प्रदेश]] और [[सिंध<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]],[[महाराष्ट्र]],[[मध्य प्रदेश]],[[छत्तीसगढ़</ins>]] शामिल हैं।</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==इतिहास==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==इतिहास==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">पंक्ति 34:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">पंक्ति 37:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>स्थानीय उत्पत्ति के समर्थक [[राजतरंगिणी]] का उद्धरण भी देते हैं जिसमें 36 क्षत्रिय कुलों का वर्णन मिलता है।<ref>a History of Rajasthan Rima Hooja Pg -271</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>स्थानीय उत्पत्ति के समर्थक [[राजतरंगिणी]] का उद्धरण भी देते हैं जिसमें 36 क्षत्रिय कुलों का वर्णन मिलता है।<ref>a History of Rajasthan Rima Hooja Pg -271</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>===<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">शूद्र</del> उत्पत्ति===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>===<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">मूल भारतीय</ins> उत्पत्ति===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>हाल के शोध से पता चलता है कि राजपूत विभिन्न जातीय और भौगोलिक पृष्ठभूमि के साथ-साथ [[शूद्र |शूद्रों]] सहित वर्णों से आए थे। .<ref name="Chandra2008">{{cite book |author=Satish Chandra |title=Social Change and Development in Medieval Indian History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_XYMAQAAMAAJ |year=2008 |publisher=Har-Anand Publications |quote=Modern historians are more or less agreed that the Rajputs consisted of miscellaneous groups including shudras and tribals |page=44}}</ref> मूल शब्द "राजपुत्र" (शाब्दिक रूप से "एक राजा का पुत्र") पहली बार 11 वीं शताब्दी के संस्कृत शिलालेखों में शाही अधिकारियों के पदनाम के रूप में दिखाई देता है। कुछ विद्वानों के अनुसार, यह एक राजा के तत्काल रिश्तेदारों के लिए आरक्षित था; अन्य लोगों का मानना है कि इसका उपयोग उच्च श्रेणी के पुरुषों के एक बड़े समूह द्वारा किया गया था। व्युत्पन्न शब्द "राजपूत" का अर्थ 15 वीं शताब्दी से पहले 'घुड़सवार', 'टुकड़ी', 'एक गांव का मुखिया' या 'अधीनस्थ प्रमुख' था। जिन व्यक्तियों के साथ 15 वीं शताब्दी से पहले "राजपूत" शब्द जुड़ा हुआ था, उन्हें वर्ण-जाति ("मिश्रित जाति का मूल") और क्षत्रिय से हीन माना जाता था। समय के साथ, "राजपूत" शब्द एक वंशानुगत राजनीतिक स्थिति को निरूपित करने के लिए आया था, जो जरूरी नहीं कि बहुत उच्च था: यह पद रैंक-धारकों की एक विस्तृत श्रृंखला को निरूपित कर सकता है, जो राजा के वास्तविक पुत्र से लेकर सबसे कम-भूमि वाले भू-स्वामी तक होता है।{{sfn|Satish Chandra|1982|p=92}}{{sfn|Norman Ziegler|1976|p=141|ps=:...individuals or groups with which the word was associated were generally considered to owe their origin to miscegenation or varna-samkara("the mixing of castes") and were thus inferior in rank to Ksatriyas.[...]What I perceive from the above data is a rather widespread change in the subjective perception and the attribution of rank to groups and individuals who emerged in Rajasthan and North India as local chiefs and rulers in the period after the muslim invasions(extending roughly from the thirteenth to the fifteenth centuries). These groups were no longer considered kshatriyas and though they filled roles previously held by kshatriyas and were attributed similar functions of sustaining society and upholding the moral order, they were either groups whose original integrity were seen to have been altered or who had emerged from the lower ranks of the caste system. This change is supported by material from the Rajput chronicles themselves...}}<ref name="Mukta1994">{{cite book |author=Parita Mukta |title=Upholding the Common Life: The Community of Mirabai |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DlVuAAAAMAAJ |year=1994 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-563115-9 |page=51 |quote=The term 'Rajput' before the fifteenth century meant 'horse soldier', 'trooper', 'headman of a village' or 'subordinate chief'. Moreover, individuals with whom the word was associated were generally considered to be products of varna-samkara of mixed caste origin, and thus inferior in rank to Kshatriyas.}}</ref><ref name="Lorenzen2004">{{cite book |editor=David N. Lorenzen |title=Religious Movements in South Asia, 600–1800 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0cAoAAAAYAAJ |year=2004 |publisher=Oxford University Press |author=Burton Stein |isbn=978-0-19-566448-5 |page=82 |quote=When the rank of persons was in theory rigorously ascribed according to the purity of the birth-group, the political units of India were probably ruled most often by men of very low birth. This generalization applies to south indian warriors and may be equally applicable for many clans of Rajputs in northern India. The capacity of both ancient and medieval Indian society to ascribe to its actual rulers, frequently men of low social origins, a "clean" or "Kshatriya" rank may afford one of the explanations for the durability and longevity of the unique civilization of India.}}</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>हाल के शोध से पता चलता है कि राजपूत विभिन्न जातीय और भौगोलिक पृष्ठभूमि के साथ-साथ [[शूद्र |शूद्रों]] सहित वर्णों से आए थे। .<ref name="Chandra2008">{{cite book |author=Satish Chandra |title=Social Change and Development in Medieval Indian History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_XYMAQAAMAAJ |year=2008 |publisher=Har-Anand Publications |quote=Modern historians are more or less agreed that the Rajputs consisted of miscellaneous groups including shudras and tribals |page=44}}</ref> मूल शब्द "राजपुत्र" (शाब्दिक रूप से "एक राजा का पुत्र") पहली बार 11 वीं शताब्दी के संस्कृत शिलालेखों में शाही अधिकारियों के पदनाम के रूप में दिखाई देता है। कुछ विद्वानों के अनुसार, यह एक राजा के तत्काल रिश्तेदारों के लिए आरक्षित था; अन्य लोगों का मानना है कि इसका उपयोग उच्च श्रेणी के पुरुषों के एक बड़े समूह द्वारा किया गया था। व्युत्पन्न शब्द "राजपूत" का अर्थ 15 वीं शताब्दी से पहले 'घुड़सवार', 'टुकड़ी', 'एक गांव का मुखिया' या 'अधीनस्थ प्रमुख' था। जिन व्यक्तियों के साथ 15 वीं शताब्दी से पहले "राजपूत" शब्द जुड़ा हुआ था, उन्हें वर्ण-जाति ("मिश्रित जाति का मूल") और क्षत्रिय से हीन माना जाता था। समय के साथ, "राजपूत" शब्द एक वंशानुगत राजनीतिक स्थिति को निरूपित करने के लिए आया था, जो जरूरी नहीं कि बहुत उच्च था: यह पद रैंक-धारकों की एक विस्तृत श्रृंखला को निरूपित कर सकता है, जो राजा के वास्तविक पुत्र से लेकर सबसे कम-भूमि वाले भू-स्वामी तक होता है।{{sfn|Satish Chandra|1982|p=92}}{{sfn|Norman Ziegler|1976|p=141|ps=:...individuals or groups with which the word was associated were generally considered to owe their origin to miscegenation or varna-samkara("the mixing of castes") and were thus inferior in rank to Ksatriyas.[...]What I perceive from the above data is a rather widespread change in the subjective perception and the attribution of rank to groups and individuals who emerged in Rajasthan and North India as local chiefs and rulers in the period after the muslim invasions(extending roughly from the thirteenth to the fifteenth centuries). These groups were no longer considered kshatriyas and though they filled roles previously held by kshatriyas and were attributed similar functions of sustaining society and upholding the moral order, they were either groups whose original integrity were seen to have been altered or who had emerged from the lower ranks of the caste system. This change is supported by material from the Rajput chronicles themselves...}}<ref name="Mukta1994">{{cite book |author=Parita Mukta |title=Upholding the Common Life: The Community of Mirabai |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DlVuAAAAMAAJ |year=1994 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-563115-9 |page=51 |quote=The term 'Rajput' before the fifteenth century meant 'horse soldier', 'trooper', 'headman of a village' or 'subordinate chief'. Moreover, individuals with whom the word was associated were generally considered to be products of varna-samkara of mixed caste origin, and thus inferior in rank to Kshatriyas.}}</ref><ref name="Lorenzen2004">{{cite book |editor=David N. Lorenzen |title=Religious Movements in South Asia, 600–1800 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0cAoAAAAYAAJ |year=2004 |publisher=Oxford University Press |author=Burton Stein |isbn=978-0-19-566448-5 |page=82 |quote=When the rank of persons was in theory rigorously ascribed according to the purity of the birth-group, the political units of India were probably ruled most often by men of very low birth. This generalization applies to south indian warriors and may be equally applicable for many clans of Rajputs in northern India. The capacity of both ancient and medieval Indian society to ascribe to its actual rulers, frequently men of low social origins, a "clean" or "Kshatriya" rank may afford one of the explanations for the durability and longevity of the unique civilization of India.}}</ref><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">अत:, राजपूत पहचान एक साझा वंश का परिणाम नहीं है। बल्कि, यह तब सामने आया जब मध्ययुगीन भारत के विभिन्न सामाजिक समूहों ने [[क्षत्रिय]] स्थिति का दावा करके अपनी नई अधिग्रहीत राजनीतिक शक्ति को वैध बनाने की मांग की। इन समूहों ने अलग-अलग समय पर, अलग-अलग तरीकों से राजपूत के रूप में पहचान शुरू की। इस प्रकार, आधुनिक विद्वानों ने संक्षेप में कहा कि राजपूत आठवीं शताब्दी के बाद से "एक खुली स्थिति का समूह" थे, जो ज्यादातर [[अनपढ़]] योद्धा थे जो प्राचीन भारतीय क्षत्रियों के पुनर्जन्म का दावा करते थे - एक ऐसा दावा जिसका कोई ऐतिहासिक आधार नहीं था। <ref name="AndreWink2002">{{cite book |author=André Wink |title=Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7Th-11th Centuries |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g2m7_R5P2oAC&pg=PA282 |year=2002 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=0-391-04173-8 |pages=282 |quote=In short, a process of development occurred which after several centuries culminated in the formation of new groups with the identity of 'Rajputs'. The predecessors of the Rajputs, from about the eighth century, rose to politico-military prominence as an open status group or estate of largely illiterate warriors who wished to consider themselves as the reincarnates of the ancient Indian Kshatriyas. The claim of Kshatriyas was, of course, historically completely unfounded. The Rajputs as well as other autochthonous Indian gentry groups who claimed Kshatriya status by way of putative Rajput descent, differed widely from the classical varna of Kshatriyas which, as depicted in literature, was made of aristocratic, urbanite and educated clans...}}</ref>{{sfn|Norman Ziegler|1976|p=150|ps=: Rajputs were, with some exceptions, almost totally illiterate as a caste group}}</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>अत:, राजपूत पहचान एक साझा वंश का परिणाम नहीं है। बल्कि, यह तब सामने आया जब मध्ययुगीन भारत के विभिन्न सामाजिक समूहों ने [[क्षत्रिय]] स्थिति का दावा करके अपनी नई अधिग्रहीत राजनीतिक शक्ति को वैध बनाने की मांग की। इन समूहों ने अलग-अलग समय पर, अलग-अलग तरीकों से राजपूत के रूप में पहचान शुरू की। इस प्रकार, आधुनिक विद्वानों ने संक्षेप में कहा कि राजपूत आठवीं शताब्दी के बाद से "एक खुली स्थिति का समूह" थे, जो ज्यादातर [[अनपढ़]] योद्धा थे जो प्राचीन भारतीय क्षत्रियों के पुनर्जन्म का दावा करते थे - एक ऐसा दावा जिसका कोई ऐतिहासिक आधार नहीं था। <ref name="AndreWink2002">{{cite book |author=André Wink |title=Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7Th-11th Centuries |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g2m7_R5P2oAC&pg=PA282 |year=2002 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=0-391-04173-8 |pages=282 |quote=In short, a process of development occurred which after several centuries culminated in the formation of new groups with the identity of 'Rajputs'. The predecessors of the Rajputs, from about the eighth century, rose to politico-military prominence as an open status group or estate of largely illiterate warriors who wished to consider themselves as the reincarnates of the ancient Indian Kshatriyas. The claim of Kshatriyas was, of course, historically completely unfounded. The Rajputs as well as other autochthonous Indian gentry groups who claimed Kshatriya status by way of putative Rajput descent, differed widely from the classical varna of Kshatriyas which, as depicted in literature, was made of aristocratic, urbanite and educated clans...}}</ref>{{sfn|Norman Ziegler|1976|p=150|ps=: Rajputs were, with some exceptions, almost totally illiterate as a caste group}}</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>===एक समुदाय के रूप में उभरता===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>===एक समुदाय के रूप में उभरता===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>मूल शब्द ''राजपुत्र '' ( "एक राजा का पुत्र") पहली बार कई प्राचीन ग्रंथों, वेदों, में दिखाई देता है, जिसमें राजा, शाही अधिकारियों और अरस्तू के लिए शाही पदनाम हैं। <ref>A history of Rajasthan Rima Hooja pg-272</ref> {{sfn|Cynthia Talbot|2015|p=119}} </div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>मूल शब्द ''राजपुत्र '' ( "एक राजा का पुत्र") पहली बार कई प्राचीन ग्रंथों, वेदों, में दिखाई देता है, जिसमें राजा, शाही अधिकारियों और अरस्तू के लिए शाही पदनाम हैं। <ref>A history of Rajasthan Rima Hooja pg-272</ref> {{sfn|Cynthia Talbot|2015|p=119}} </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">पंक्ति 51:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">पंक्ति 52:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>नीचे भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप की कुछ राजपूत वंशों के नाम और उनका प्राप्ति-क्षेत्र दिया गया है।</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>नीचे भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप की कुछ राजपूत वंशों के नाम और उनका प्राप्ति-क्षेत्र दिया गया है।</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>*[[प्रतिहार राजवंश का इतिहस और शाखाएँ]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>*बैसवाड़ा ([[अवध]]) के बैस<ref name="Richards1995">{{cite book|author=John F. Richards|title=The Mughal Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HHyVh29gy4QC&pg=PA275|year=1995|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-56603-2|page=275|access-date=5 अप्रैल 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311042249/https://books.google.com/books?id=HHyVh29gy4QC|archive-date=11 मार्च 2020|url-status=live}}</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>*बैसवाड़ा ([[अवध]]) के बैस<ref name="Richards1995">{{cite book|author=John F. Richards|title=The Mughal Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HHyVh29gy4QC&pg=PA275|year=1995|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-56603-2|page=275|access-date=5 अप्रैल 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311042249/https://books.google.com/books?id=HHyVh29gy4QC|archive-date=11 मार्च 2020|url-status=live}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">पंक्ति 105:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">पंक्ति 106:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[श्रेणी:राजपूत| ]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[श्रेणी:राजपूत| ]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[श्रेणी:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">भारत</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">की योद्धा जातियाँ</del>]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[श्रेणी:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">भारतीय</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">जाति</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>19:31, 24 नवम्बर 2023 के समय का अवतरण</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hi" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">वर्ष 1982 की फ़िल्म के लिए, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4_(1982_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE)" title="राजपूत (1982 फ़िल्म)">राजपूत (1982 फ़िल्म)</a> देखें।</div> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" style="font-size: 125%; text-align: center"><span class="fn org">राजपूत</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align: center"> <table style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; background: none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Rajpoots_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Rajpoots_2.png/200px-Rajpoots_2.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Rajpoots_2.png/300px-Rajpoots_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Rajpoots_2.png/400px-Rajpoots_2.png 2x" data-file-width="3732" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>इलस्ट्रेटेड लंदन न्यूज़</i> से ली गयी, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="दिल्ली">दिल्ली</a> के राजपूतों की नक्काशी </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th>धर्म </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिन्दू धर्म">हिन्दू</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम">इस्लाम</a> और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="सिख धर्म">सिख</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>भाषा </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="हिन्दी">हिन्दी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हरियाणवी भाषा">हरियाणवी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मारवाड़ी भाषा">मारवाड़ी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मेवाड़ी भाषा">मेवाड़ी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुरी भाषा">भोजपुरी</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="गुजराती भाषा">गुजराती</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="सिन्धी भाषा">सिन्धी</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="सिन्धी भाषा">सिन्धी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पंजाबी भाषा">पंजाबी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" class="mw-redirect" title="उर्दू">उर्दू</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बुंदेली भाषा">बुंदेली</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मराठी भाषा">मराठी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="छत्तीसगढ़ी भाषा">छत्तीसगढ़ी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ओड़िया भाषा">ओड़िया</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="डोगरी भाषा">डोगरी</a> और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="पश्चिमी पहाड़ी भाषा">पहाड़ी</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>क्षेत्र </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="राजस्थान">राजस्थान</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE" title="हरियाणा">हरियाणा</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="गुजरात">गुजरात</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="उत्तर प्रदेश">उत्तर प्रदेश</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC,_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="पंजाब, भारत">पूर्वी पंजाब</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC,_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="पंजाब, पाकिस्तान">पश्चिमी पंजाब</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="हिमाचल प्रदेश">हिमाचल प्रदेश</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="उत्तराखण्ड">उत्तराखण्ड</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6)" title="जम्मू और कश्मीर (केंद्र शासित प्रदेश)">जम्मू और कश्मीर</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="आज़ाद कश्मीर">आज़ाद कश्मीर</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बिहार">बिहार</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा">ओडिशा</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="झारखण्ड">झारखण्ड</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="मध्य प्रदेश">मध्य प्रदेश</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="महाराष्ट्र">महाराष्ट्र</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7" title="सिंध">सिंध</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>राजपूत</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="संस्कृत">संस्कृत</a> से <i>राजा-पुत्र</i>, "राजा का पुत्र" अथवा "जागिरदार अथवा क्षत्रिय प्रमुख की संतान)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ferishta2013_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferishta2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप">भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप</a> से उत्पत्ति वाले वंशों की वंशावली है जिसमें विचारधारा और सामाजिक स्थिति के साथ स्थानीय समूह और जातियों की विशाल बहुघटकी समूह शामिल हैं। राजपूत शब्द में योद्धाओं से सम्बंधित विभिन्न <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="पितृवंश">पितृवंशात्मक</a> गोत्र शामिल हैं: विभिन्न गोत्र स्वयं के राजपूत होने का दावा करती हैं यद्यपि सभी को सार्वभौमिक रूप से स्वीकृत नहीं किया जाता।<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lorenzen1995_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lorenzen1995-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kling1993_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kling1993-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wink1991_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wink1991-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>मूल शब्द <i>राजपुत्र </i> ( "एक राजा का पुत्र") पहली बार कई प्राचीन ग्रंथों, वेदों, में दिखाई देता है, जिसमें राजा, शाही अधिकारियों और अरस्तू के लिए शाही पदनाम हैं। <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECynthia_Talbot2015119_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECynthia_Talbot2015119-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8" title="हर्षवर्धन">हर्षवर्धन</a> के उपरान्त भारत में भारत में बस एक ही शक्तिशाली वंश पैदा हुआ था जिसने पूरे भारत पर राज किया हो और वह वंश था, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="गुर्जर-प्रतिहार राजवंश">गुर्जर-प्रतिहार राजवंश</a> के समाप्त होने के बाद, इस युग में भारत अनेक छोटे बड़े राज्यों में विभाजित हो गया जो आपस मे लड़ते रहते थे। इनके राजा 'राजपूत'(राजपुत्र का भ्रष्ट शब्द) कहलाते थे तथा सातवीं से बारहवीं शताब्दी के इस युग को 'राजपूत युग' कहा गया है। </p><p>11वीं सदी में, "<i>राजपुत्र</i>" शब्द को शाही आधिकारिकों के लिए गैर-वंशानुगत पदनाम के रूप में सामने आया। धीरे-धीरे राजपूत शब्द विभिन्न संजातियता और भौगोलिक पृष्ठभूमि वाले लोगों का सामाजिक समूह बन गया। 16वीं और 17वीं सदी में यह समूह बड़े स्तर पर वंशानुगत हो गया, यद्यपि राजपूत होने के नये दावे बाद की सदियों में भी जारी रहे। विभिन्न <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="राजपूत वंशों एवं राज्यों की सूची">राजपूत-शाषित राज्यों</a> ने 20वीं सदी तक उत्तर और मध्य भारत के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई। </p><p>राजपूत जनसंख्या और पूर्व राजपूत राज्य उत्तर, पश्चिमी, मध्य और पूर्वी भारत के साथ दक्षिणी और पूर्वी पाकिस्तान में पाये जाते हैं। इन क्षेत्रों में <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="राजस्थान">राजस्थान</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE" title="हरियाणा">हरियाणा</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="गुजरात">गुजरात</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC,_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="पंजाब, भारत">पूर्वी पंजाब</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC,_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="पंजाब, पाकिस्तान">पश्चिमी पंजाब</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="उत्तर प्रदेश">उत्तर प्रदेश</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="हिमाचल प्रदेश">हिमाचल प्रदेश</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82" class="mw-redirect" title="जम्मू">जम्मू</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="उत्तराखण्ड">उत्तराखण्ड</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बिहार">बिहार</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="मध्य प्रदेश">मध्य प्रदेश</a> और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7" title="सिंध">सिंध</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="महाराष्ट्र">महाराष्ट्र</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="मध्य प्रदेश">मध्य प्रदेश</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BC" title="छत्तीसगढ़">छत्तीसगढ़</a> शामिल हैं। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इतिहास"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8"></span>इतिहास</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="राजपूतों_की_उत्पत्ति"><span id=".E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.82_.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.89.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF"></span>राजपूतों की उत्पत्ति</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8" title="हर्षवर्धन">हर्षवर्धन</a> के उपरान्त भारत में कोई भी ऐसा शक्तिशाली राजा नहीं हुआ जिसने भारत के वृहद भाग पर एकछत्र राज्य किया हो। इस युग में भारत अनेक छोटे बड़े राज्यों में विभाजित हो गया जो आपस मे लड़ते रहते थे। इनके राजा 'राजपूत' कहलाते थे तथा सातवीं से बारहवीं शताब्दी के इस युग को 'राजपूत युग' कहा गया है।<sup id="cite_ref-भारतीय_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-भारतीय-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> राजपूतों की उत्पत्ति के सम्बन्ध मे इतिहास में कई मत प्रचलित हैं। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="विदेशी_उत्पत्ति"><span id=".E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.B6.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.89.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF"></span>विदेशी उत्पत्ति</h3></div> <p>इसे मानने वाले राजपूतों की उत्पत्ति अग्निकुंड से उत्पन्न बताते हैं। यह अनुश्रति <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="पृथ्वीराजरासो">पृथ्वीराजरासो</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" class="mw-redirect" title="चंदरबरदाई">चंदरबरदाई</a> कृत) के वर्णन पर आधारित है। चंदबरदाई लिखते हैं कि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="परशुराम">परशुराम</a> द्वारा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF" title="क्षत्रिय">क्षत्रियों</a> के सम्पूर्ण विनाश के बाद <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3" title="ब्राह्मण">ब्राह्मणों</a> ने <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="आबू पर्वत">आबू पर्वत</a> पर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E" title="यज्ञ">यज्ञ</a> किया व <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E" title="यज्ञ">यज्ञ</a> कि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97" title="आग">अग्नि</a> से <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="चौहान">चौहान</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="परमार वंश">परमार</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="गुर्जर प्रतिहार राजवंश">गुर्जर प्रतिहार</a> व <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="सोलंकी वंश">सोलंकी</a> राजपूत वंश उत्पन्न हुए।<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> पृथ्वीराजरासो के अतिरिक्त 'नवसाहसांक' चरित, 'हम्मीररासो', 'वंश भास्कर' एवं 'सिसाणा' अभिलेख में भी इस अनुश्रति का वर्णन मिलता है। कथा का संक्षिप्त रूप इस प्रकार है- 'जब पृथ्वी दैत्यों के आतंक से आक्रान्त हो गयी, तब महर्षि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="वशिष्ठ">वशिष्ठ</a> ने दैत्यों के विनाश के लिए <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="आबू पर्वत">आबू पर्वत</a> पर एक अग्निकुण्ड का निर्माण कर यज्ञ किया। इस यज्ञ की अग्नि से चार योद्धाओं- <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="प्रतिहार">प्रतिहार</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="परमार">परमार</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="चौहान">चौहान</a> एवं <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" class="mw-disambig" title="चालुक्य">चालुक्य</a> की उत्पत्ति हुई। भारत में अन्य राजपूत वंश इन्हीं की सन्तान हैं। </p><p>विदेशी उत्पत्ति के समर्थकों में महत्त्वपूर्ण स्थान <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1" title="जेम्स टॉड">कर्नल जेम्स टॉड</a> का है। इनके अनुसार राजपूत वह विदेशी जातियाँ है जिन्होंने भारत पर आक्रमण किया था। अग्निवंशी को हूण को क्षत्रिय का दर्जा देने के लिए गढ़ा गया था वे राजपूतों को विदेशी सीथियन जाति की सन्तान मानते हैं।कुछ इतिहासकार विदेशियों के हिंदू समाज में विलय हेतु <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E" title="यज्ञ">यज्ञ</a> द्वारा शुद्धिकरण की पारम्परिक घटना के रूप मे देखते हैं।<sup id="cite_ref-singh3_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-singh3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> तर्क के समर्थन में टॉड ने दोनों जातियों (राजपूत एवं सीथियन) की सामाजिक एवं धार्मिक स्थिति की समानता की बात कही है। उनके अनुसार दोनों में रहन-सहन, वेश-भूषा की समानता, मांसाहार का प्रचलन, रथ के द्वारा युद्ध को संचालित करना, याज्ञिक अनुष्ठानों का प्रचलन, अस्त्र-शस्त्र की पूजा का प्रचलन आदि से यह प्रतीत होता है कि राजपूत सीथियन के ही वंशज थे।<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>विलियम क्रुक ने 'कर्नल जेम्स टॉड' के मत का समर्थन किया है। 'वी.ए. स्मिथ' के अनुसार <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="शक">शक</a> तथा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="कुषाण">कुषाण</a> जैसी विदेशी जातियां भारत आकर यहां के समाज में पूर्णतः घुल-मिल गयीं। इन देशी एवं विदेशी जातियों के मिश्रण से ही राजपूतों की उत्पत्ति हुई। भारतीय इतिहासकारों में 'ईश्वरी प्रसाद' एवं 'डी.आर. भंडारकर' ने भारतीय समाज में विदेशी मूल के लोगों के सम्मिलित होने को ही राजपूतों की उत्पत्ति का कारण माना है। भण्डारकर तथा कनिंघम के अनुसार राजपूत विदेशी थे।<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="स्थानीय_उत्पत्ति"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.89.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF"></span>स्थानीय उत्पत्ति</h3></div> <p>इसके विपरीत, चिन्ता राम विनायक वैद्य ने यह साबित करने का प्रयास किया कि राजपूत प्राचीन भारत के क्षत्रियों के समान थे।ओझा भी मानते थे कि राजपूत प्राचीन काल के क्षत्रियों के वंशज थे।<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ओझा का मानना था कि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="मनुस्मृति">मनुस्मृति</a> में  कई विदेशी समूह क्षत्रिय थे, लेकिन ब्राह्मणों को संरक्षण नहीं देने और ब्राह्मणों से दूर  रहने के है  के कारण शूद्र बन गए <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="दशरथ शर्मा">दशरथ शर्मा</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE" title="गौरीशंकर हीराचंद ओझा">डॉ. गौरी शंकर ओझा</a> एवं <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="चिन्तामण विनायक वैद्य">चिन्तामण विनायक वैद्य</a> अग्निवंश को मात्र काल्पनिक मानते हैं। अग्निवंश <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="सिंधुराज">सिंधुराज</a> के दरबारी कवि द्वारा गढ़ा गया था <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> राजपूत   प्राचीन क्षत्रिय के वंशज हैं  । राजपूत बिना किसी हिचकिचाहट के पारंपरिक वंशावली को अपनी विरासत  के हिस्से के रूप में स्वीकार करते हैं, और जो  उनके समारोहों (चारणों, बारहठों, बदवाओं, भाटों आदि) द्वारा उन्हें औपचारिक अवसरों पर मिलती है ।<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>स्थानीय उत्पत्ति के समर्थक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="राजतरंगिणी">राजतरंगिणी</a> का उद्धरण भी देते हैं जिसमें 36 क्षत्रिय कुलों का वर्णन मिलता है।<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="मूल_भारतीय_उत्पत्ति"><span id=".E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.B2_.E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.89.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF"></span>मूल भारतीय उत्पत्ति</h3></div> <p>हाल के शोध से पता चलता है कि राजपूत विभिन्न जातीय और भौगोलिक पृष्ठभूमि के साथ-साथ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="शूद्र">शूद्रों</a> सहित वर्णों से आए थे। .<sup id="cite_ref-Chandra2008_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chandra2008-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> मूल शब्द "राजपुत्र" (शाब्दिक रूप से "एक राजा का पुत्र") पहली बार 11 वीं शताब्दी के संस्कृत शिलालेखों में शाही अधिकारियों के पदनाम के रूप में दिखाई देता है। कुछ विद्वानों के अनुसार, यह एक राजा के तत्काल रिश्तेदारों के लिए आरक्षित था; अन्य लोगों का मानना है कि इसका उपयोग उच्च श्रेणी के पुरुषों के एक बड़े समूह द्वारा किया गया था। व्युत्पन्न शब्द "राजपूत" का अर्थ 15 वीं शताब्दी से पहले 'घुड़सवार', 'टुकड़ी', 'एक गांव का मुखिया' या 'अधीनस्थ प्रमुख' था। जिन व्यक्तियों के साथ 15 वीं शताब्दी से पहले "राजपूत" शब्द जुड़ा हुआ था, उन्हें वर्ण-जाति ("मिश्रित जाति का मूल") और क्षत्रिय से हीन माना जाता था। समय के साथ, "राजपूत" शब्द एक वंशानुगत राजनीतिक स्थिति को निरूपित करने के लिए आया था, जो जरूरी नहीं कि बहुत उच्च था: यह पद रैंक-धारकों की एक विस्तृत श्रृंखला को निरूपित कर सकता है, जो राजा के वास्तविक पुत्र से लेकर सबसे कम-भूमि वाले भू-स्वामी तक होता है।<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESatish_Chandra198292_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESatish_Chandra198292-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorman_Ziegler1976141_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorman_Ziegler1976141-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mukta1994_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mukta1994-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lorenzen2004_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lorenzen2004-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>अत:, राजपूत पहचान एक साझा वंश का परिणाम नहीं है। बल्कि, यह तब सामने आया जब मध्ययुगीन भारत के विभिन्न सामाजिक समूहों ने <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF" title="क्षत्रिय">क्षत्रिय</a> स्थिति का दावा करके अपनी नई अधिग्रहीत राजनीतिक शक्ति को वैध बनाने की मांग की। इन समूहों ने अलग-अलग समय पर, अलग-अलग तरीकों से राजपूत के रूप में पहचान शुरू की। इस प्रकार, आधुनिक विद्वानों ने संक्षेप में कहा कि राजपूत आठवीं शताब्दी के बाद से "एक खुली स्थिति का समूह" थे, जो ज्यादातर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BC" title="अनपढ़">अनपढ़</a> योद्धा थे जो प्राचीन भारतीय क्षत्रियों के पुनर्जन्म का दावा करते थे - एक ऐसा दावा जिसका कोई ऐतिहासिक आधार नहीं था। <sup id="cite_ref-AndreWink2002_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AndreWink2002-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorman_Ziegler1976150_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorman_Ziegler1976150-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="एक_समुदाय_के_रूप_में_उभरता"><span id=".E0.A4.8F.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.AA_.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82_.E0.A4.89.E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BE"></span>एक समुदाय के रूप में उभरता</h3></div> <p>मूल शब्द <i>राजपुत्र </i> ( "एक राजा का पुत्र") पहली बार कई प्राचीन ग्रंथों, वेदों, में दिखाई देता है, जिसमें राजा, शाही अधिकारियों और अरस्तू के लिए शाही पदनाम  हैं। <sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECynthia_Talbot2015119_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECynthia_Talbot2015119-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8" title="हर्षवर्धन">हर्षवर्धन</a> के उपरान्त भारत में कोई भी ऐसा शक्तिशाली राजा नहीं हुआ जिसने भारत के वृहद भाग पर एकछत्र राज्य किया हो। इस युग में भारत अनेक छोटे बड़े राज्यों में विभाजित हो गया जो आपस मे लड़ते रहते थे। इनके राजा 'राजपूत'(राजपुत्र का भ्रष्ट शब्द) कहलाते थे तथा सातवीं से बारहवीं शताब्दी के इस युग को 'राजपूत युग' कहा गया है।<sup id="cite_ref-भारतीय_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-भारतीय-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> विद्वानों के अलग-अलग मत हैं  बारे में की कब  'राजपूत' शब्द ने वंशानुगत वंशावली आधारित स्थिति प्राप्त कर ली थी इतिहासकार ब्रजदुल चट्टोपाध्याय, शिलालेखों के विश्लेषण के आधार पर (मुख्य रूप से राजस्थान से), मान ते है कि 12 वीं शताब्दी तक, "राजपुत्र" शब्द किलेबंद बस्तियों, परिजनों पर आधारित भूमि से जुड़े हुए थे, और अन्य विशेषताएं जो बाद में राजपूत स्थिति का सूचक बन गईं। चट्टोपाध्याय के अनुसार, राजपुत्र शब्द 1300ad से वंशानुगत हो जाता है।  पश्चिमी और मध्य भारत से 11 वीं -14 वीं सदी के शिलालेखों का बाद का अध्ययनके अनुसार ,  इस अवधि के दौरान "राजपुत्र", "ठाकुर" और "रुटा" जैसे पदनाम जरूरी नहि की वंशानुगत नहीं थे। </p><p>हालांकि, 16 वीं शताब्दी के अंत तक, यह रक्त की शुद्धता के विचारों के आधार पर आनुवंशिक रूप से कठोर हो गया था। राजपूत वर्ग की सदस्यता अब सैन्य उपलब्धियों के माध्यम से प्राप्त होने के बजाय काफी हद तक विरासत में मिली थी। इस विकास के पीछे एक प्रमुख कारक मुगल साम्राज्य का समेकन था, जिसके शासकों की वंशावली में बहुत रुचि थी। जैसे-जैसे विभिन्न राजपूत प्रमुख मुगल साम्राज्य का हिस्सा बनें  बन गए, वे एक-दूसरे के साथ बड़े संघर्षों में नहीं लगे। इससे सैन्य कार्रवाई के माध्यम से प्रतिष्ठा प्राप्त करने की संभावना कम हो गई, और वंशानुगत प्रतिष्ठा को और अधिक महत्वपूर्ण बना दिया<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="राजपूत_राज्य_एवं_प्रशासित_क्षेत्र"><span id=".E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.A4_.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.9C.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.8F.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.82_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4_.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B7.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0"></span>राजपूत राज्य एवं प्रशासित क्षेत्र</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Chittorgarh_fort.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Chittorgarh_fort.JPG/300px-Chittorgarh_fort.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Chittorgarh_fort.JPG/450px-Chittorgarh_fort.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Chittorgarh_fort.JPG/600px-Chittorgarh_fort.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="चित्तौड़गढ़ दुर्ग">चित्तौड़गढ़ दुर्ग</a> भारत के सबसे बड़े <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="दुर्ग">दुर्गों</a> में से है। इसे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4)" title="सिसोदिया (राजपूत)">सिसोदिया वंश</a> के राजपूतों ने बनवाया था</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Umer_Kot_Fort_by_Usman_Ghani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Umer_Kot_Fort_by_Usman_Ghani.jpg/300px-Umer_Kot_Fort_by_Usman_Ghani.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Umer_Kot_Fort_by_Usman_Ghani.jpg/450px-Umer_Kot_Fort_by_Usman_Ghani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Umer_Kot_Fort_by_Usman_Ghani.jpg/600px-Umer_Kot_Fort_by_Usman_Ghani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5411" data-file-height="3607" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="सिन्ध">सिन्ध</a> में स्थित <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F" title="अमरकोट">अमरकोट</a>, जिसे राणा अमरसिंह ने बनवाया था।</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Indian_Army-Rajput_regiment.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Indian_Army-Rajput_regiment.jpeg/300px-Indian_Army-Rajput_regiment.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Indian_Army-Rajput_regiment.jpeg/450px-Indian_Army-Rajput_regiment.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Indian_Army-Rajput_regiment.jpeg/600px-Indian_Army-Rajput_regiment.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3130" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption>भारतीय गनतंत्र दिवस पर परेड में भाग लेते हुए भारतीय सेना के <b>राजपूत रेजिमेन्ट</b> के सैनिक</figcaption></figure> <p>नीचे भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप की कुछ राजपूत वंशों के नाम और उनका प्राप्ति-क्षेत्र दिया गया है। </p> <ul><li>बैसवाड़ा (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A7" title="अवध">अवध</a>) के बैस<sup id="cite_ref-Richards1995_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richards1995-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="जैसलमेर">जैसलमेर</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="भाटी">भाटी</a><sup id="cite_ref-RingWatson2012_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RingWatson2012-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="बुन्देलखण्ड">बुन्देलखण्ड</a> के बुन्देला<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>उत्तरी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बिहार">बिहार</a> के गंधवरिया<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC" title="काठियावाड़">काठियावाड़</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="झाला">झाला</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="गोहिल">गोहिल</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="जाडेजा">जाडेजा</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="कांगड़ा">कांगड़ा</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A" title="कटोच">कटोच</a> : <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="हिमाचल प्रदेश">हिमाचल प्रदेश</a> तथा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="पंजाब">पंजाब</a> के बहुत बड़े भूभाग पर शासन किया<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="खड़गपुर">खड़गपुर राज</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0" title="किन्नर">किन्वर</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ansari20192_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ansari20192-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="राजनगर">राजनगर</a> के लोहटमिया<sup id="cite_ref-Witsoe2013_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Witsoe2013-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%9C" title="कन्नौज">कन्नौज</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="परिहार">परिहार</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="प्रतिहार">प्रतिहार</a><sup id="cite_ref-book_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-book-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> इन्होने ८१६ ई में कन्नौज पर अधिकार कर लिया जो अगले लगभग शताब्दी तक इनकी राजधानी रही। १०वीं शताब्दी में पतन। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="अलीपुर">अलीपुर राज्य</a>, कुम्हारसैन , <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4" title="नागौद रियासत">नागौद रियासत</a> और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="राजपुताना">राजपुताना</a>।</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="गढ़वाल राज्य">गढ़वाल राज्य</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="पंवार">पंवार</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="उदयपुर">उदयपुर राज्य, छत्तीसगढ़</a> तथा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="पलामू जिला">पलामू जिले</a> के रक्सेल<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="जोधपुर">जोधपुर</a> और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="बीकानेर">बीकानेर</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC" title="राठौड़">राठौड़</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="शेखावाटी">शेखावटी</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" title="शेखावत">शेखावट</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC" title="मेवाड़">मेवाड़</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="सिसोदिया">सिसोदिया</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="ग्वालियर">ग्वालियर</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="तोमर">तोमर</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बिहार">बिहार</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="भोजपुर">भोजपुर</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B5" title="डुमराँव">डुमराव राज</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="जगदीशपुर">जगदीश पुर राज</a> के उज्जैनिया<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इन्हें_भी_देखें"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82_.E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.96.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82"></span>इन्हें भी देखें</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7" title="मुसलमानों के आक्रमण का राजपूतों द्वारा प्रतिरोध">मुसलमानों के आक्रमण का राजपूतों द्वारा प्रतिरोध</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="राजपूत वंशों एवं राज्यों की सूची">राजपूत वंशों एवं राज्यों की सूची</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="राजपुताना">राजपुताना</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="राजपूतों की सूची">राजपूतों की सूची</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>सन्दर्भ</h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">सिंह, के॰एस॰ (प्रधान संपादक) (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vm_KCE4XXPMC&q=People+Of+India+by+K.+S.+Singh,+B.+K.+Lavania,+S.+K.+Mandal,+Anthropological+Survey+of+India,+N.+N.+Vyas,+Popular+Prakashan,+1998&pg=PR9"><i>People of India</i></a> [<i>भारत के लोग</i>] (अंग्रेज़ी में). एंथ्रोपोलॉजिकल सर्वे ऑफ इंडिया. पपृ॰ 489, 880, 656. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9788171547661" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9788171547661"><bdi>9788171547661</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 5 मार्च 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=People+of+India&rft.pages=489%2C+880%2C+656&rft.pub=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB+%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9788171547661&rft.aulast=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9&rft.aufirst=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0+%28%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dvm_KCE4XXPMC%26q%3DPeople%2BOf%2BIndia%2Bby%2BK.%2BS.%2BSingh%2C%2BB.%2BK.%2BLavania%2C%2BS.%2BK.%2BMandal%2C%2BAnthropological%2BSurvey%2Bof%2BIndia%2C%2BN.%2BN.%2BVyas%2C%2BPopular%2BPrakashan%2C%2B1998%26pg%3DPR9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5547232">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">कॉहेन, स्टीफेन फ़िलिप (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=42XRDAAAQBAJ&q=pakistan+RAJPUT+tribe+conversion&pg=PP1"><i>The idea of Pakistan</i></a> [<i>पाकिस्तान का विचार</i>] (अंग्रेज़ी में) (Rev. संस्करण). वांशिंगटन, डी॰सी॰: ब्रूकिंग्स इंस्टिट्यूशन प्रेस. पपृ॰ 35–36. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-0815715030" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-0815715030"><bdi>978-0815715030</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 5 मार्च 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+idea+of+Pakistan&rft.place=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%2C+%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0&rft.pages=35-36&rft.edition=Rev.&rft.pub=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0815715030&rft.aulast=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8&rft.aufirst=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D42XRDAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dpakistan%2BRAJPUT%2Btribe%2Bconversion%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">लियेवेन, अन्तोल (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=exBKSo-Pf6cC&q=pakistan+punjab+rajput+feudal&pg=PT6"><i>Pakistan a hard country</i></a> [<i>पाकिस्तान एक कठिन देश</i>] (अंग्रेज़ी में) (1st संस्करण). न्यूयॉर्क: पब्लिक अफेयर्स. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9781610390231" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9781610390231"><bdi>9781610390231</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 5 मार्च 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pakistan+a+hard+country&rft.place=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781610390231&rft.aulast=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8&rft.aufirst=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DexBKSo-Pf6cC%26q%3Dpakistan%2Bpunjab%2Brajput%2Bfeudal%26pg%3DPT6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">बिंगले, ए॰एच॰ (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-waANxsEciMC"><i>The Sikhs</i></a> [<i>सिख</i>] (अंग्रेज़ी में). अटलांटिक पब्लिसर्स & डिस्ट्रिब्युटर्स. पपृ॰ 49–51. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9789351285885" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9789351285885"><bdi>9789351285885</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 5 मार्च 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sikhs&rft.pages=49-51&rft.pub=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%26+%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=9789351285885&rft.aulast=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87&rft.aufirst=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-waANxsEciMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TcvjAAAAMAAJ&q=bhojpuri+language+rajput">"Folk-lore, Volume 21"</a> [लोक-साहित्य, खंड २१] (अंग्रेज़ी में). 1980. पृ॰ 79<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 5 मार्च 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Folk-lore%2C+Volume+21&rft.pages=79&rft.date=1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTcvjAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dbhojpuri%2Blanguage%2Brajput&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">रॉय, रामाश्रय (1 जनवरी 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gZDXAAAAMAAJ&q=Maithila"><i>Samaskaras in Indian Tradition and Culture</i></a> [<i>भारतीय परंपरा और सभ्यता में संस्कार</i>] (अंग्रेज़ी में). पृ॰ 195. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9788175411401" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9788175411401"><bdi>9788175411401</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 5 मार्च 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Samaskaras+in+Indian+Tradition+and+Culture&rft.pages=195&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.isbn=9788175411401&rft.aulast=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AF&rft.aufirst=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgZDXAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DMaithila&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">राजेन्द्र वोरा (2009). क्रिस्टोफ़ जाफ़रलॉट; संजय कुमार (संपा॰). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=78rfCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA217"><i>Rise of the Plebeians?: The Changing Face of the Indian Legislative Assemblies (Exploring the Political in South Asia)</i></a> [<i>निम्न वर्ग का उत्थान?: भारतीय विधानसभाओं का बदलता चेहरा (दक्षिण एशिया में राजनैतिक खोज)</i>] (अंग्रेज़ी में). रूटलेज इंडिया. पृ॰ 217. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9781136516627" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9781136516627"><bdi>9781136516627</bdi></a>. <q>[In Maharashtra]The Lingayats, the Gujjars and the Rajputs are three other important castes which belong to the intermediate category. The lingayats who hail from north Karnataka are found primarily in south Maharashtra and Marthwada while Gujjars and Rajputs who migrated centuries ago from north India have settled in north Maharashtra districts.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rise+of+the+Plebeians%3F%3A+The+Changing+Face+of+the+Indian+Legislative+Assemblies+%28Exploring+the+Political+in+South+Asia%29&rft.pages=217&rft.pub=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C+%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781136516627&rft.au=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D78rfCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.in/books?id=NG8-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PR64&dq=the+origin+of+rajpoots+thus+related&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjG1O-JxrHoAhUWH7cAHSE8Dr4QuwUILDAA#v=onepage&q=the%20origin%20of%20rajpoots%20is%20thus%20related%20the%20rajas%2C%20not%20satisfied%20with%20their%20wives%20&f=false">"History of the rise of the Mahomedan power in India, till the year A.D. 1612: to which is added an account of the conquest, by the kings of Hydrabad, of those parts of the Madras provinces denominated the Ceded districts and northern Circars : with copious notes, Volume 1"</a>. Spottiswoode, 1829. पृ॰ xiv<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">29 Sep</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+rise+of+the+Mahomedan+power+in+India%2C+till+the+year+A.D.+1612%3A+to+which+is+added+an+account+of+the+conquest%2C+by+the+kings+of+Hydrabad%2C+of+those+parts+of+the+Madras+provinces+denominated+the+Ceded+districts+and+northern+Circars+%3A+with+copious+notes%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=xiv&rft.pub=Spottiswoode%2C+1829&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.in%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNG8-AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPR64%26dq%3Dthe%2Borigin%2Bof%2Brajpoots%2Bthus%2Brelated%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjG1O-JxrHoAhUWH7cAHSE8Dr4QuwUILDAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dthe%2520origin%2520of%2520rajpoots%2520is%2520thus%2520related%2520the%2520rajas%252C%2520not%2520satisfied%2520with%2520their%2520wives%2520%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ferishta2013-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ferishta2013_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mahomed Kasim Ferishta (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sllrz9lD1eQC&pg=PR64"><i>History of the Rise of the Mahomedan Power in India, Till the Year AD 1612</i></a>. Briggs, John द्वारा अनूदित. Cambridge University Press. पपृ॰ 64–. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-1-108-05554-3" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-1-108-05554-3"><bdi>978-1-108-05554-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Rise+of+the+Mahomedan+Power+in+India%2C+Till+the+Year+AD+1612&rft.pages=64-&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-108-05554-3&rft.au=Mahomed+Kasim+Ferishta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dsllrz9lD1eQC%26pg%3DPR64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">महाजन, विद्याधर (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9tU5AQAAIAAJ"><i>Early History of India</i></a> [<i>प्रारम्भिक भारत का इतिहास</i>] (अंग्रेज़ी में). एस॰ चांद, 1965. पृ॰ 351. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9780842613712" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9780842613712"><bdi>9780842613712</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+History+of+India&rft.pages=351&rft.pub=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0+%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%2C+1965&rft.date=1965&rft.isbn=9780842613712&rft.aulast=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8&rft.aufirst=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9tU5AQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">महाजन, विद्याधर (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k74KAQAAIAAJ"><i>Ancient India</i></a> [<i>प्राचीन भारत</i>] (अंग्रेज़ी में). एस॰ चांद, 1965. पृ॰ 512.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+India&rft.pages=512&rft.pub=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0+%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%2C+1965&rft.date=1965&rft.aulast=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8&rft.aufirst=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk74KAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">सिंह, सुबोध कुमार (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UmMMAQAAMAAJ"><i>The Return of the Mauryas</i></a> [<i>मौर्यों की वापसी</i>] (अंग्रेज़ी में). बबिता सिंह, 2007. पृ॰ 24. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9789937200493" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9789937200493"><bdi>9789937200493</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Return+of+the+Mauryas&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%2C+2007&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9789937200493&rft.aulast=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9&rft.aufirst=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUmMMAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFयूजेनिया_वनीना2012"> यूजेनिया वनीना 2012</a>, पृष्ठ 140 "Regarding the initial stages of this history and the origin of the Rajput feudal elite, modern research shows that its claims to direct blood links with epic heroes and ancient kshatriyas in general has no historic substantiation. No adequate number of the successors of these epically acclaimed warriors could have been available by the period of seventh–eights centuries AD when the first references to the Rajput clans and their chieftains were made. [...] Almost all Rajput clans originated from the semi-nomadic pastoralists of the Indian north and north-west.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lorenzen1995-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lorenzen1995_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">डैनियल गोल्ड (1 जनवरी 1995). डेविड एन॰ लॉरेंज़ेन (संपा॰). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rpSxJg_ehnIC&pg=PA122"><i>Bhakti Religion in North India: Community Identity and Political Action</i></a> [<i>उत्तर भारत में भक्ति धर्म: सामुदायिक पहचान और राजनैतिक कार्रवाही</i>] (अंग्रेज़ी में). स्टेट यूनिवर्सिटी ऑफ़ न्यूयॉर्क प्रेस. पृ॰ 122. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-0-7914-2025-6" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-0-7914-2025-6"><bdi>978-0-7914-2025-6</bdi></a>. <q>Paid employment in military service as Dirk H. A. Kolff has recently demonstrated, was an important means of livelihood for the peasants of certain areas of late medieval north India... In earlier centuries, says Kolff, "Rajput" was a more ascriptive term, referring to all kinds of Hindus who lived the life of the adventuring warrior, of whom most were of peasant origins.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bhakti+Religion+in+North+India%3A+Community+Identity+and+Political+Action&rft.pages=122&rft.pub=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F+%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-2025-6&rft.au=%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrpSxJg_ehnIC%26pg%3DPA122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kling1993-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kling1993_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">डोरिस मेरियोन क्लिंग (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gGBuAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Emergence of Jaipur State: Rajput Response to Mughal Rule, 1562–1743</i></a> [<i>जयपुर राज्य की उत्पत्ति: राजपूतों का मुग़ल साम्राज्य को उत्तर, १५६२–१७४३</i>] (अंग्रेज़ी में). यूनिवर्सिटी ऑफ़ पेंसिल्वेनिया. पृ॰ 30. <q>Rajput: Pastoral, mobile warrior groups who achieved landed status in the medieval period claimed to be Kshatriyas and called themselves Rajputs.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Emergence+of+Jaipur+State%3A+Rajput+Response+to+Mughal+Rule%2C+1562%E2%80%931743&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE&rft.date=1993&rft.au=%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgGBuAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wink1991-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wink1991_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">आंद्रे विंक (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=75FlxDhZWpwC&pg=PA171"><i>Al-Hind the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest : 11Th-13th Centuries</i></a> [<i>अल-हिंद इंडो-इस्लामिक दुनिया का निर्माण: ग़ुलाम राजा और इस्लामी अधीनता: ११वीं से १३वीं सताप्दी</i>] (अंग्रेज़ी में). ब्रिल्ल पब्लिसर्स. पृ॰ 171. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/90-04-10236-1" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/90-04-10236-1"><bdi>90-04-10236-1</bdi></a>. <q>...and it is very probable that the other fire-born Rajput clans like the Caulukyas, Paramaras, Cahamanas, as well as the Tomaras and others who in the eighth and ninth centuries were subordinate to the Gurjara-Pratiharas, were of similar pastoral origin, that is, that they originally belonged to the mobile, nomadic groups...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Al-Hind+the+Making+of+the+Indo-Islamic+World%3A+The+Slave+Kings+and+the+Islamic+Conquest+%3A+11Th-13th+Centuries&rft.pages=171&rft.pub=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=90-04-10236-1&rft.au=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D75FlxDhZWpwC%26pg%3DPA171&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A history of Rajasthan Rima Hooja pg-272</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECynthia_Talbot2015119-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECynthia_Talbot2015119_18-0">अ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECynthia_Talbot2015119_18-1">आ</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCynthia_Talbot2015">Cynthia Talbot 2015</a>, पृ॰ 119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-भारतीय-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-भारतीय_19-0">अ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-भारतीय_19-1">आ</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">वेदलंकार, हरिदत्त (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Oa10fnmLUzcC&pg=PA87&dq=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjVqYSx4q7KAhVKCY4KHSDiCj04PBDoAQguMAM#v=onepage&q=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%20%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE&f=false"><i>भारतीय संकृति का संक्षिप्त इतिहास</i></a>. ए॰ आर॰ एस॰ पब्लिशर्स ए॰ डिस॰. पृ॰ 87. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/8183460054" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/8183460054"><bdi>8183460054</bdi></a>. मूल से 5 मार्च 2016 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305203126/https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Oa10fnmLUzcC&pg=PA87&dq=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjVqYSx4q7KAhVKCY4KHSDiCj04PBDoAQguMAM#v=onepage&q=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%20%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE&f=false">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 16 जनवरी 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4+%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8&rft.pages=87&rft.pub=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A5%B0+%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%B0+%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%8F%E0%A5%B0+%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=8183460054&rft.aulast=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&rft.aufirst=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.in%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOa10fnmLUzcC%26pg%3DPA87%26dq%3D%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B0%2B%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BE%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjVqYSx4q7KAhVKCY4KHSDiCj04PBDoAQguMAM%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B0%2520%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BE%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barbara N. Ramusack 2004, p. 13. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-singh3-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-singh3_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Singh, Upinder (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H3lUIIYxWkEC"><i>A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century</i></a>. New Delhi: Pearson Education. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-81-317-1677-9" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-81-317-1677-9"><bdi>978-81-317-1677-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ancient+and+Early+Medieval+India%3A+From+the+Stone+Age+to+the+12th+Century&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Pearson+Education&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-81-317-1677-9&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Upinder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH3lUIIYxWkEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alf Hiltebeitel 1999, pp. 439–440.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tod, James (1832). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/annalsandantiqu00todgoog">Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India, Volume 2.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428144805/https://archive.org/details/annalsandantiqu00todgoog">Archived</a> 2019-04-28 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="वेबैक मशीन">वेबैक मशीन</a> London: Smith, Elder.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alf Hiltebeitel 1999, pp. 439–440.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">a History of Rajasthan Rima Hooja pg-268</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">G.H.Ojha RajputanekaItihas,Vol.I,pp.49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Oa10fnmLUzcC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false">Bhartiya Sanskriti Ka Sankshipt Itihas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170709114808/https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Oa10fnmLUzcC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> 2017-07-09 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="वेबैक मशीन">वेबैक मशीन</a> (पृष्ठ ८७)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A History of Rajasthan Rima Hooja pg-268-270</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">a History of Rajasthan Rima Hooja Pg -271</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chandra2008-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Chandra2008_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Satish Chandra (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_XYMAQAAMAAJ"><i>Social Change and Development in Medieval Indian History</i></a>. Har-Anand Publications. पृ॰ 44. <q>Modern historians are more or less agreed that the Rajputs consisted of miscellaneous groups including shudras and tribals</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Change+and+Development+in+Medieval+Indian+History&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Har-Anand+Publications&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Satish+Chandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_XYMAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESatish_Chandra198292-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESatish_Chandra198292_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSatish_Chandra1982">Satish Chandra 1982</a>, पृ॰ 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENorman_Ziegler1976141-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorman_Ziegler1976141_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorman_Ziegler1976">Norman Ziegler 1976</a>, पृ॰ 141:...individuals or groups with which the word was associated were generally considered to owe their origin to miscegenation or varna-samkara("the mixing of castes") and were thus inferior in rank to Ksatriyas.[...]What I perceive from the above data is a rather widespread change in the subjective perception and the attribution of rank to groups and individuals who emerged in Rajasthan and North India as local chiefs and rulers in the period after the muslim invasions(extending roughly from the thirteenth to the fifteenth centuries). These groups were no longer considered kshatriyas and though they filled roles previously held by kshatriyas and were attributed similar functions of sustaining society and upholding the moral order, they were either groups whose original integrity were seen to have been altered or who had emerged from the lower ranks of the caste system. This change is supported by material from the Rajput chronicles themselves...</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mukta1994-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mukta1994_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Parita Mukta (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DlVuAAAAMAAJ"><i>Upholding the Common Life: The Community of Mirabai</i></a>. Oxford University Press. पृ॰ 51. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-0-19-563115-9" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-0-19-563115-9"><bdi>978-0-19-563115-9</bdi></a>. <q>The term 'Rajput' before the fifteenth century meant 'horse soldier', 'trooper', 'headman of a village' or 'subordinate chief'. Moreover, individuals with whom the word was associated were generally considered to be products of varna-samkara of mixed caste origin, and thus inferior in rank to Kshatriyas.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Upholding+the+Common+Life%3A+The+Community+of+Mirabai&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-19-563115-9&rft.au=Parita+Mukta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDlVuAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lorenzen2004-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lorenzen2004_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Burton Stein (2004). David N. Lorenzen (संपा॰). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0cAoAAAAYAAJ"><i>Religious Movements in South Asia, 600–1800</i></a>. Oxford University Press. पृ॰ 82. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-0-19-566448-5" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-0-19-566448-5"><bdi>978-0-19-566448-5</bdi></a>. <q>When the rank of persons was in theory rigorously ascribed according to the purity of the birth-group, the political units of India were probably ruled most often by men of very low birth. This generalization applies to south indian warriors and may be equally applicable for many clans of Rajputs in northern India. The capacity of both ancient and medieval Indian society to ascribe to its actual rulers, frequently men of low social origins, a "clean" or "Kshatriya" rank may afford one of the explanations for the durability and longevity of the unique civilization of India.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religious+Movements+in+South+Asia%2C+600%E2%80%931800&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-19-566448-5&rft.au=Burton+Stein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0cAoAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AndreWink2002-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AndreWink2002_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">André Wink (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g2m7_R5P2oAC&pg=PA282"><i>Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7Th-11th Centuries</i></a>. BRILL. पृ॰ 282. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/0-391-04173-8" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/0-391-04173-8"><bdi>0-391-04173-8</bdi></a>. <q>In short, a process of development occurred which after several centuries culminated in the formation of new groups with the identity of 'Rajputs'. The predecessors of the Rajputs, from about the eighth century, rose to politico-military prominence as an open status group or estate of largely illiterate warriors who wished to consider themselves as the reincarnates of the ancient Indian Kshatriyas. The claim of Kshatriyas was, of course, historically completely unfounded. The Rajputs as well as other autochthonous Indian gentry groups who claimed Kshatriya status by way of putative Rajput descent, differed widely from the classical varna of Kshatriyas which, as depicted in literature, was made of aristocratic, urbanite and educated clans...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Al-Hind%2C+the+Making+of+the+Indo-Islamic+World%3A+Early+Medieval+India+and+the+Expansion+of+Islam+7Th-11th+Centuries&rft.pages=282&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-391-04173-8&rft.au=Andr%C3%A9+Wink&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg2m7_R5P2oAC%26pg%3DPA282&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENorman_Ziegler1976150-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorman_Ziegler1976150_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorman_Ziegler1976">Norman Ziegler 1976</a>, पृ॰ 150: Rajputs were, with some exceptions, almost totally illiterate as a caste group</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A history of Rajasthan Rima Hooja pg-272</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prithviraj chauhan the last hindu emperor Cynthia Talbot 2015, p. 111-123</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richards1995-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Richards1995_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">John F. Richards (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HHyVh29gy4QC&pg=PA275"><i>The Mughal Empire</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. पृ॰ 275. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-0-521-56603-2" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-0-521-56603-2"><bdi>978-0-521-56603-2</bdi></a>. मूल से 11 मार्च 2020 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200311042249/https://books.google.com/books?id=HHyVh29gy4QC">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 5 अप्रैल 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mughal+Empire&rft.pages=275&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-521-56603-2&rft.au=John+F.+Richards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHHyVh29gy4QC%26pg%3DPA275&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RingWatson2012-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RingWatson2012_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Trudy Ring; Noelle Watson; Paul Schellinger (12 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=voerPYsAB5wC&pg=PA392"><i>Asia and Oceania: International Dictionary of Historic Places</i></a>. Routledge. पृ॰ 392. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-1-136-63979-1" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-1-136-63979-1"><bdi>978-1-136-63979-1</bdi></a>. मूल से 25 दिसंबर 2019 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191225000245/https://books.google.com/books?id=voerPYsAB5wC">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 5 अप्रैल 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asia+and+Oceania%3A+International+Dictionary+of+Historic+Places&rft.pages=392&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012-11-12&rft.isbn=978-1-136-63979-1&rft.au=Trudy+Ring&rft.au=Noelle+Watson&rft.au=Paul+Schellinger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvoerPYsAB5wC%26pg%3DPA392&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Amir Ahmad (2005–2006). "The Bundela Revolts During The Mughal Period: A Dynastic Affair". <i>Proceedings of the Indian History Congress</i>. <b>66</b>: 438–445. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="जेस्टोर">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/44145860">44145860</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Indian+History+Congress&rft.atitle=The+Bundela+Revolts+During+The+Mughal+Period%3A+A+Dynastic+Affair&rft.volume=66&rft.pages=438-445&rft.date=2005%2F2006&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44145860&rft.au=Amir+Ahmad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">P. Pathak (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.283324/page/n567">"Origin of the Gandhavaria Rajputs of Mithila"</a>. <i>The Journal Of The Bihar Puravid Parisad</i>. Vii And Viii: 406–420.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+Of+The+Bihar+Puravid+Parisad&rft.atitle=Origin+of+the+Gandhavaria+Rajputs+of+Mithila&rft.volume=Vii+And+Viii&rft.pages=406-420&rft.date=1983&rft.au=P.+Pathak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.283324%2Fpage%2Fn567&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">McLeod, John (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jXpzWlPpE1cC&pg=PA9&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Sovereignty, Power, Control: Politics in the States of Western India, 1916-1947</i></a> (अंग्रेज़ी में). BRILL. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9789004113435" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9789004113435"><bdi>9789004113435</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sovereignty%2C+Power%2C+Control%3A+Politics+in+the+States+of+Western+India%2C+1916-1947&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9789004113435&rft.aulast=McLeod&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjXpzWlPpE1cC%26pg%3DPA9%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T5GpmoJ3BBIC&pg=PA38&dq=katoch+rajputs+himachal+pradesh&hl=en&sa=X&ei=D9TGUfH7KoiIrAfilIHoBg&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=katoch%20rajputs%20himachal%20pradesh&f=falseKatoch">dynasty of Himchal</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ansari20192-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ansari20192_45-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Tahir Hussain Ansari (20 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=kUueDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT355&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Architecture%20&f=false"><i>Mughal Administration and the Zamindars of Bihar</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. पपृ॰ 355–. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-1-00-065152-2" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-1-00-065152-2"><bdi>978-1-00-065152-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mughal+Administration+and+the+Zamindars+of+Bihar&rft.pages=355-&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2019-06-20&rft.isbn=978-1-00-065152-2&rft.au=Tahir+Hussain+Ansari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkUueDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT355%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DArchitecture%2520%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Witsoe2013-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Witsoe2013_46-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jeffrey Witsoe (5 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sQcGAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA142"><i>Democracy against Development: Lower-Caste Politics and Political Modernity in Postcolonial India</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. पपृ॰ 142–. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-0-226-06350-8" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-0-226-06350-8"><bdi>978-0-226-06350-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Democracy+against+Development%3A+Lower-Caste+Politics+and+Political+Modernity+in+Postcolonial+India&rft.pages=142-&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2013-11-05&rft.isbn=978-0-226-06350-8&rft.au=Jeffrey+Witsoe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsQcGAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-book-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-book_47-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VsujRFvaHI8C&pg=PA103&dq=paramara+rajput+dynasty&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3jvfT4CdOMTnrAf1nMS_DQ&ved=0CEAQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=paramara%20rajput%20dynasty&f=false">The History of India by Kenneth Pletcher</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511231532/http://himotsav.co.in/himotsav/tup.html">"Himotsav | Uniting Culture"</a>. <i>himotsav.co.in</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://himotsav.co.in/himotsav/tup.html">मूल</a> से 11 May 2019 को पुरालेखित<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">2019-08-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=himotsav.co.in&rft.atitle=Himotsav+%7C+Uniting+Culture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhimotsav.co.in%2Fhimotsav%2Ftup.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">B Virottam (1984). "Aspects of Economic Transformation of the Medieval Chotanagpur Tribes". <i>Proceedings of the Indian History Congress</i>. <b>45</b>: 384–390. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="जेस्टोर">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/44140219">44140219</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Indian+History+Congress&rft.atitle=Aspects+of+Economic+Transformation+of+the+Medieval+Chotanagpur+Tribes&rft.volume=45&rft.pages=384-390&rft.date=1984&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44140219&rft.au=B+Virottam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sunita Zaidi (2003). "Notes on Demography of the Ruling Rajput Families of Rajasthan (16th - 18th century)". <i>Proceedings of the Indian History Congress</i>. <b>64</b>: 591–595. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="जेस्टोर">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/44145493">44145493</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Indian+History+Congress&rft.atitle=Notes+on+Demography+of+the+Ruling+Rajput+Families+of+Rajasthan+%2816th+-+18th+century%29&rft.volume=64&rft.pages=591-595&rft.date=2003&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44145493&rft.au=Sunita+Zaidi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eKGhCWZs59oC&pg=PA99&dq=shekhawats+of+shekhawati&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BNXGUZaEOMLQrQeD7IDgAQ&ved=0CEUQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=shekhawats%20of%20shekhawati&f=false">Studies In Indian History: Rajasthan</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Joanna Williams, Kaz Tsuruta, संपा॰ (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ca/books?id=TfnpAAAAMAAJ"><i>Kingdom of the sun</i></a>. Asian Art Museum - Chong-Moon Lee Center for Asian Art and Culture. पपृ॰ 15–16. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9780939117390" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9780939117390"><bdi>9780939117390</bdi></a>. मूल से 11 अक्तूबर 2018 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181011214606/https://books.google.ca/books?id=TfnpAAAAMAAJ">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 5 अप्रैल 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kingdom+of+the+sun&rft.pages=15-16&rft.pub=Asian+Art+Museum+-+Chong-Moon+Lee+Center+for+Asian+Art+and+Culture&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780939117390&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTfnpAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pzZFUcDpDzsC&pg=PA136&dq=tomaras+of+delhi+and+gwalior+rajput&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VNLGUecXxOitB_rdgNgD&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=tomaras%20of%20delhi%20and%20gwalior%20rajput&f=false">Historical Dictionary of Medieval India by Iqtidar Alam Khan</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=SrdiVPsFRYIC&pg=PA181&dq=ujjainiya+bhojpur&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwim56C948LRAhXJC8AKHWUZAjcQ6AEIIzAC#v=onepage&q=ujjainiya%20bhojpur&f=false">"Naukar, Rajput, and Sepoy: The Ethnohistory of the Military Labour Market in Hindustan 1450-1850"</a>. पृ॰ 181. मूल से 16 जनवरी 2017 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170116185812/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=SrdiVPsFRYIC&pg=PA181&dq=ujjainiya+bhojpur&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwim56C948LRAhXJC8AKHWUZAjcQ6AEIIzAC#v=onepage&q=ujjainiya%20bhojpur&f=false">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Naukar%2C+Rajput%2C+and+Sepoy%3A+The+Ethnohistory+of+the+Military+Labour+Market+in+Hindustan+1450-1850&rft.pages=181&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSrdiVPsFRYIC%26pg%3DPA181%26dq%3Dujjainiya%2Bbhojpur%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwim56C948LRAhXJC8AKHWUZAjcQ6AEIIzAC%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dujjainiya%2520bhojpur%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ग्रंथ_सूची"><span id=".E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A5_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.9A.E0.A5.80"></span>ग्रंथ सूची</h2></div> <div class="references-small" style="margin-left:1.5em;"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAlf_Hiltebeitel1999" class="citation book">Alf Hiltebeitel (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MMFdosx0PokC&pg=PR1"><i>Rethinking India's Oral and Classical Epics: Draupadi among Rajputs, Muslims, and Dalits</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-0-226-34055-5" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-0-226-34055-5"><bdi>978-0-226-34055-5</bdi></a>. मूल से 15 फ़रवरी 2020 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215024857/https://books.google.com/books?id=MMFdosx0PokC&pg=PR1">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 7 अप्रैल 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rethinking+India%27s+Oral+and+Classical+Epics%3A+Draupadi+among+Rajputs%2C+Muslims%2C+and+Dalits&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-226-34055-5&rft.au=Alf+Hiltebeitel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMMFdosx0PokC%26pg%3DPR1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBarbara_N._Ramusack2004" class="citation book">Barbara N. Ramusack (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Kz1-mtazYqEC&pg=PA13"><i>The Indian Princes and their States</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9781139449083" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9781139449083"><bdi>9781139449083</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indian+Princes+and+their+States&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781139449083&rft.au=Barbara+N.+Ramusack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKz1-mtazYqEC%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Norman Ziegler (1976). David Henige (संपा॰). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RPIEAQAAIAAJ">"History in Africa (vol.3)"</a>. African Studies Association.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=History+in+Africa+%28vol.3%29&rft.date=1976&rft.au=Norman+Ziegler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRPIEAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B81_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81#missing_periodical" class="mw-redirect" title="सहायता:सीएस1 त्रुटियाँ">मदद</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSatish_Chandra1982" class="citation book">Satish Chandra (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vRM1AAAAIAAJ"><i>Medieval India: Society, the Jagirdari Crisis, and the Village</i></a>. Macmillan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+India%3A+Society%2C+the+Jagirdari+Crisis%2C+and+the+Village&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1982&rft.au=Satish+Chandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvRM1AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></li></ul> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a 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