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class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Exeter</h1> <div class="tagline"> stad i England </div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected mw-list-item"><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.main">Artikel</a></li> <li class="minerva__tab mw-list-item"><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diskussion:Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Diskussion</a></li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Läs på ett annat språk" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Läs på ett annat språk </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Exeter&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Bevaka </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Redigera </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <dl class="noexcerpt dablink"> <dd> För andra betydelser, se <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter_(olika_betydelser)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Exeter (olika betydelser)">Exeter (olika betydelser)</a>. </dd> </dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style> <div> </div> Exeter (uttalas <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56313004">.mw-parser-output .audiolink a{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Loudspeaker.png")center left no-repeat!important;padding-left:16px!important;padding-right:0!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .audiolink a{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Mhplay.png")center left/13px no-repeat!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .audiolink a{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Mhplay.png")center left/13px no-repeat!important}}</style><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-uk-Exeter.ogg" class="internal" title="En-uk-Exeter.ogg">[ˈɛksɨtə] </a> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:En-uk-Exeter.ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fil:En-uk-Exeter.ogg">fil</a>) eller <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet">[ˈɛksɨtəɹ]</a>) är en gammal <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stad">stad</a> (city) i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City of Exeter">distriktet</a> med samma namn i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devon_(grevskap)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devon (grevskap)">Devon</a> i sydvästra <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="England">England</a>. Staden hade 106 772 invånare (2001).<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a> Exeter är Devons <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huvudort?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huvudort">huvudort</a> och säte för det <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Englands_administrativa_indelning?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Englands administrativa indelning">administrativa grevskapet</a> Devon. Staden ligger vid floden <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exe_(flod)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exe (flod)">Exe</a>, cirka 60 kilometer nordost om <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plymouth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a> och 110 kilometer sydväst om <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bristol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>. <table class="infobox geography" style="width: 256px; padding: 0; font-size: 89%;"> <tbody> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Objektets namn (lokalt namn)"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; background-color: #dfdfdf;">Exeter</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow" title="Kategori"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #dfdfdf;">Stad</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em;"> <div> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:ExeterCollage.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Medurs från övre vänstra hörnet: domkyrkan, klocktornet vid Queen Street, grevskapshuset, kanikhus vid domkyrkan, gjutjärnsbro."><img alt="Medurs från övre vänstra hörnet: domkyrkan, klocktornet vid Queen Street, grevskapshuset, kanikhus vid domkyrkan, gjutjärnsbro." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/ExeterCollage.jpg/256px-ExeterCollage.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/ExeterCollage.jpg/384px-ExeterCollage.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/ExeterCollage.jpg/512px-ExeterCollage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1355" data-file-height="1329"></a> </div> <div style="padding-top:0.4em"> Medurs från övre vänstra hörnet: <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katedralen_i_Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katedralen i Exeter">domkyrkan</a>, klocktornet vid Queen Street, grevskapshuset, kanikhus vid domkyrkan, gjutjärnsbro. </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Land/länder där objektet ligger"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Land?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Land">Land</a></th> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Storbritannien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Storbritannien"><img alt="Storbritannien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Storbritannien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Riksdel orten ligger i"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Riksdel</th> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="England">England</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Region orten ligger i"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Region</th> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydv%C3%A4stra_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydvästra England">Sydvästra England</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Ceremoniellt grevskap orter ligger i"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Englands_ceremoniella_grevskap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Englands ceremoniella grevskap">Ceremoniellt grevskap</a></th> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devon_(grevskap)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devon (grevskap)">Devon</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Grevskap orten ligger i"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Englands_administrativa_indelning?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Englands administrativa indelning">Administrativt grevskap</a></th> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devon_(grevskap)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devon (grevskap)">Devon</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Kommun(er)/distrikt orten ligger i"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Distrikt</th> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City_of_Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City of Exeter">Exeter</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Geografiska koordinater"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem">Koordinater</a></th> <td><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language%3Dsv%26pagename%3DExeter%26params%3D50_43_18_N_3_32_1_W_type:city(106772)_region:GB">50°43′18″N 3°32′1″V / 50.72167°N 3.53361°V / 50.72167; -3.53361</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Total folkmängd (inom ortens gränser)"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Folkm%C3%A4ngd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Folkmängd">Folkmängd</a></th> <td>106 772 (2001)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Enkel tidszon"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tidszon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tidszon">Tidszon</a></th> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greenwich Mean Time">GMT</a> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC%2B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+0">UTC+0</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Postnummer"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Postnummer_i_Storbritannien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Postnummer i Storbritannien">Postnummerområde</a></th> <td>EX1-EX6</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Riktnummer"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riktnummer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Riktnummer">Riktnummer</a></th> <td>01392</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Geonames"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Geonames</th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://sws.geonames.org/2649808">2649808</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="width: 256px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:United_Kingdom_relief_location_map.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/United_Kingdom_relief_location_map.jpg/256px-United_Kingdom_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="396" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/United_Kingdom_relief_location_map.jpg/384px-United_Kingdom_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/United_Kingdom_relief_location_map.jpg/512px-United_Kingdom_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1348" data-file-height="2083"></a> <figcaption> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:56.56%; top:85.65%; line-height:0; padding:0;"> <div style="position:relative;top:-4px;left:-4px;width:8px;"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Red_pog.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Exeter var den sydvästligaste romerska befästa orten i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britannia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Britannia">Britannia</a>. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katedralen_i_Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katedralen i Exeter">Exeters domkyrka</a> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engelska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engelska">engelska</a>: Exeter Cathedral) grundades i början av 1100-talet, helgad åt aposteln <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petrus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petrus">Petrus</a>. Sedan <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reformationen_i_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reformationen i England">reformationen</a> på 1500-talet har domkyrkan tillhört den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engelska_kyrkan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engelska kyrkan">engelska statskyrkan</a>. Bland stadens transportnav finns järnvägsstationerna Exeter St Davids och Exeter Central, motorvägen <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M5_(Storbritannien)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="M5 (Storbritannien)">M5</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter_International_Airport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Exeter International Airport">Exeter International Airport</a> som förbinder staden med platser både inom och utanför riket. Det nationella vädertjänstbolaget <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Met_Office?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Met Office">Met Office</a> har sitt huvudkontor i Exeter och är en av stadens tre största arbetsgivare (de övriga är <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Exeter">University of Exeter</a> och grevskapsrådet). Staden är en populär semesterort. Fotbollslaget <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter_City_FC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exeter City FC">Exeter City FC</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Landhockey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Landhockey">landhockeyklubben</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Exeter_Hockey_Club?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Exeter Hockey Club">University of Exeter Hockey Club</a> är från Exeter. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="sv" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Innehåll</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historia">1 Historia</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#F%C3%B6rhistorisk_och_romersk_tid">1.1 Förhistorisk och romersk tid</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Keltisk_och_saxisk_tid">1.2 Keltisk och saxisk tid</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Medeltiden">1.3 Medeltiden</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tudor-_och_stuarttiden">1.4 Tudor- och stuarttiden</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Industriella_revolutionen,_georgiansk_och_viktoriansk_tid">1.5 Industriella revolutionen, georgiansk och viktoriansk tid</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1900-talet">1.6 1900-talet</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#K%C3%A4nda_personer_fr%C3%A5n_Exeter">2 Kända personer från Exeter</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Referenser">3 Referenser</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Noter">4 Noter</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Externa_l%C3%A4nkar">5 Externa länkar</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Förhistorisk_och_romersk_tid">Förhistorisk och romersk tid</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Förhistorisk och romersk tid" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Exeters gynnsamma läge uppe på en torr ås, överblickande en farbar flod, rik på fisk, och bördig jord i närheten talar för att platsen befolkades tidigt.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Mynt från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hellenistisk_tid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenistisk tid">hellenistisk tid</a> funna i staden tyder på förekomsten av en bosättning som bedrev handel med <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medelhavsregionen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Medelhavsregionen">Medelhavsregionen</a> så tidigt som <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/250_f.Kr.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="250 f.Kr.">250 f.Kr.</a><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Exters <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin">latinska</a> namn, Isca Dumnoniorum (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dumnonia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dumnonia [inte skriven än]">dumnoniernas</a> Isca), antyder att staden hade <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kelter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kelter">keltiskt</a> ursprung. Detta <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oppidum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oppidum">oppidum</a> (latinsk term som betyder betydelsefull stad) vid <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exe_(flod)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exe (flod)">Exe</a> fanns säkert före grundandet av den romerska staden omkring år 50; det är emellertid möjligt att namnet kan ha föreslagits av en keltisk rådgivare i romersk tjänst i stället för att vara urinvånarnas namn på platsen. Staden nämndes i Domedagsboken (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domesday_Book?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a>) år 1086, och kallades då Execestre/Essecestra/Exonia.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Exeter,_1563.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Exeter%2C_1563.jpg/250px-Exeter%2C_1563.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2025" data-file-height="1623"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 200px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Exeter%2C_1563.jpg/250px-Exeter%2C_1563.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Exeter%2C_1563.jpg/375px-Exeter%2C_1563.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Exeter%2C_1563.jpg/500px-Exeter%2C_1563.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Illustration av Exeter från 1563 med överskriften ”Civitas Exoniae (vulgo Excester) urbs primaria in comitatu Devoniae”. </figcaption> </figure> Sådana tidiga städer eller protostäder hade förekommit i förromerska <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gallien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gallien">Gallien</a> som <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julius_Caesar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> beskriver dem i sin <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commentarii_de_Bello_Gallico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Commentarii de Bello Gallico">Commentarii de Bello Gallico</a> (Kommentarer om galliska krigen), och det är möjligt att sådana också existerade i det närliggande <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britannia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Britannia">Britannia</a>. Isca är härlett ur <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keltiska_spr%C3%A5k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keltiska språk">britanniska</a> ordet för rinnande vatten, som gavs till Exe och, på ett annat ställe, till floden <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usk">Usk</a> där <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caerleon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caerleon">Caerleon</a> i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monmouthshire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monmouthshire">Monmouthshire</a> är belägen. Detta element finns i dagens walesiska namn för Exeter (Caerwysg) och Exe (Afon Wysg). Romarna gav staden namnet Isca Dumnoniorum för att särskilja det från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Isca_Augusta&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Isca Augusta [inte skriven än]">Isca Augusta</a>, dagens Caerleon. Utgrävningar på 1970- och 1980-talen fastställde förekomsten av en romersk fästning vid Exeter (byggd omkring år 55, mycket troligt för Legion II Augusta). År 2010 grävdes delar av en romersk militär anläggning och försörjningsbas vid Saint Loyes vid Topsham Road ut; den låg längs den romerska vägen mellan fästningen i Exeter och en liten borg i Topsham. På <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/100-talet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="100-talet">hundratalet</a> byggde romarna en stadig mur runt Exeter som stod i århundraden. Betydande delar av de romerska murarna finns kvar, även om det mesta av de synliga strukturerna är mer sentida. Större delen av deras sträckning kan följas till fots. En ansenlig <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Termer">termeranläggning</a> grävdes ut på 1970-talet,<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a> men på grund av närheten till domkyrkan var det inte praktiskt möjligt att låta utgrävningarna vara öppna för allmänheten. Exeter ligger också vid den södra änden av den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romerska_v%C3%A4gar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romerska vägar">romerska vägen</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fosse_Way?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fosse Way">Fosse Way</a>. Romarna gjorde Exeter till sydvästra Englands administrativa centrum. Dock blev den romerska civilisationen inte djupt rotad i denna del av Britannia. Längre västerut tynade den bort helt och hållet. Över tusen romerska mynt har hittats i staden, vilka visar på dess betydelse som handelscentrum. Myntens datering talar för att staden blomstrande som mest under första hälften av trehundratalet. Dock har inga mynt daterade efter 380 hittats, vilket tyder på en hastig nedgång.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Efter att romarna övergivit <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Storbritannien_(%C3%B6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Storbritannien (ö)">Storbritannien</a> i början av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/400-talet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="400-talet">fyrahundratalet</a> finns inga uppgifter om Exeter på ungefär 270 år fram till omkring 680 då det i ett dokument om <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sankt_Bonifatius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankt Bonifatius">Sankt Bonifatius</a> står att han utbildades vid abbotsklostret i Exeter.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HOS15-8">[8]</a> Det kan ha funnits några människor som bodde innanför murarna i Exeter och brukade jorden utanför, men det verkar som att Exeter upphörde att fungera som en stad. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Keltisk_och_saxisk_tid">Keltisk och saxisk tid</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Keltisk och saxisk tid" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Exeter_St_Davids_1844.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Exeter_St_Davids_1844.jpg/250px-Exeter_St_Davids_1844.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="420"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 175px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Exeter_St_Davids_1844.jpg/250px-Exeter_St_Davids_1844.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="175" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Exeter_St_Davids_1844.jpg/375px-Exeter_St_Davids_1844.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Exeter_St_Davids_1844.jpg/500px-Exeter_St_Davids_1844.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Kopia av William Spreat föreställande Sankt Davidskyrkan i Exeter kort efter invigningen 1844. </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saxare">Saxarna</a> kom till Exeter efter att ha besegrat <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britanner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Britanner">britannerna</a> i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Peonnum&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Slaget vid Peonnum [inte skriven än]">slaget vid Peonnum</a> i Somerset <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/658?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="658">658</a>.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Troligen fanns det gott om plats för båda folken bland ruinerna efter den romerska staden och saxarna tillät britannerna att fortsätta att bo i sin egen del av staden och följa sina egna lagar. Detta skedde högst troligen i samma område som den fornbrittiska bosättningen funnits – på platsen för dagens Bartholomew Street.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Fram till 1637 kallades gatan Britayne till minne av att det en gång i tiden varit en britannisk stadsdel.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a> År <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/680?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="680">680</a> byggde saxarna ett <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kloster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kloster">kloster</a> innanför murarna i den gamla romerska staden. Saxarna kallade varje romerska stad för ceaster, denna stad Exe ceaster. Med tiden ändrades namnet till Exeter. År 876 angreps Exeter (som nu kallades Escanceaster)<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a> och intogs för en kort tid av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daner">daner</a>. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfred_den_store?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfred den store">Alfred den store</a> drev ut dem följande sommar,<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HOS23-13">[13]</a> och upphöjde åren därpå Exeter till en av fyra <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Burh&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Burh [inte skriven än]">burhs</a> (borgstäder) i Devon; den romerska stadsmuren reparerades i samband därmed.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SEL17-14">[14]</a> Alfred skapade ett nätverk av burhs i hela sitt rike. I händelsen av ett danskt anfall kunde män från det omgivande området samlas i borgen. En burh var ofta också ett centrum för handel, försedd med <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Myntverk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Myntverk">myntverk</a> med kungliga myntslagare och penningväxlare med standardiserade vikter och mått. År 893 genomled Exeter ännu en belägring av danerna.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SEL17-14">[14]</a> Omkring 928 lät kung <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Athelstan_av_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Athelstan av England">Athelstan</a> omsorgsfullt reparera stadsmuren och fördrev samtidigt britannerna från staden.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HOS23-13">[13]</a> Det är okänt huruvida dessa britanner hade bott i staden oavbrutet sedan romersk tid – de kan ha invandrat från landsbygden när Alfred gjorde staden till burh.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Enligt <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_av_Malmesbury?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William av Malmesbury">William av Malmesbury</a> förvisades de bortom <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tamar_(flod)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamar (flod)">Tamar</a> och stadfäste därigenom älven som Devons gräns, ehuru Athelstan kan ha återupprättat <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dumnonia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dumnonia [inte skriven än]">Dumnonias</a> gamla gräns.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Andra källor menar att britannerna helt enkelt flyttade till det som i dag är Saint Davidsområdet, inte långt utanför stadsmuren. Stadsdelen som britannerna upptog omarbetades tydligen sedan till ”jarlens burh” och kallades fortfarande Irlesberi på 1100-talet.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HOS23-13">[13]</a> År 1001 misslyckades danerna ånyo att intaga staden, men de förmådde att plundra den 1003 då de, av okänd anledning, släpptes in av den franske fogden under <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emma_av_Normandie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emma av Normandie">Emma av Normandie</a>, som hade fått staden som en del av hemgiften när hon gift sig med <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ethelred_den_villr%C3%A5dige?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethelred den villrådige">Ethelred den villrådige</a> föregående år.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HOS23-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Medeltiden">Medeltiden</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Medeltiden" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Danes_Castle,_Exeter_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1152237.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Danes_Castle%2C_Exeter_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1152237.jpg/250px-Danes_Castle%2C_Exeter_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1152237.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 188px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Danes_Castle%2C_Exeter_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1152237.jpg/250px-Danes_Castle%2C_Exeter_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1152237.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Danes_Castle%2C_Exeter_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1152237.jpg/375px-Danes_Castle%2C_Exeter_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1152237.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Danes_Castle%2C_Exeter_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1152237.jpg/500px-Danes_Castle%2C_Exeter_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1152237.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Danes Castle – uppförd av kung Stefan under belägringen av Exeter 1136. </figcaption> </figure> År 1068 gjorde Exeter – möjligen på grund av att <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gytha_Thorkelsd%C3%B3ttir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gytha Thorkelsdóttir">Gytha Thorkelsdóttir</a>, kung <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harald_Godwinson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald Godwinson">Haralds</a> mor, bodde där – uppror mot <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vilhelm_Er%C3%B6vraren?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vilhelm Erövraren">Vilhelm Erövraren</a> som bestämt tågade västerut och belägrade staden. Efter arton dagar godtog Vilhelm stadens kapitulation och svor en ed på att inte skada staden eller öka dess uråldriga <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tribut">tribut</a>. Vilhelm lät emellertid snabbt uppföra <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rougemont_Castle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rougemont Castle">Rougemont Castle</a> för att säkra stadens framtida eftergivenhet. Egendomar som ägdes av saxiska godsägare fördes över i normandiska händer och när biskop <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Leofric&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Leofric [inte skriven än]">Leofrics</a> (som donerat <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeterboken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exeterboken">Exeterboken</a> till domkyrkan) dog 1072 utnämndes <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Normander?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Normander">normanden</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Osbern_FitzOsbern&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Osbern FitzOsbern [inte skriven än]">Osbern FitzOsbern</a> till hans efterträdare.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a> År 1136, vid inledningen av anarkin, hölls Rougemont Castle av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Baldwin_de_Redvers&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Baldwin de Redvers [inte skriven än]">Baldwin de Redvers</a> som gjorde motstånd mot kung <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stefan_av_Blois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stefan av Blois">Stefan</a>. Redvers kapitulerade först efter tre månaders belägring, inte när slottets tre brunnar hade uttömts, utan först när garnisonens stora vinlager, som användes till dryck, matlagning och för att släcka de bränder belägrarna startat, tagit slut.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Under belägringen uppförde Stefan en borg av jord på platsen som numera (felaktigt) kallas Danes Castle.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Till nytta för dess innevånare höll sig staden med en veckolig torgmarknad från senast 1213, och 1281 var Exeter den enda staden i sydvästra England som hade tre marknadsdagar per vecka. Det finns också uppgifter om sju årligen återkommande marknader, varav den äldsta från 1130 och varav samtliga fortsatte att anordnas fram till åtminstone början av 1500-talet.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Under högmedeltiden hade såväl domkyrkans prästerskap som stadens borgare tillgång till ett sofistikerat system av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Akvedukt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Akvedukt">akvedukter</a> som ledde rent dricksvatten in i staden från källor i grannsocknen Saint Sidwell. Akvedukterna gick delvis genom underjordiska tunnlar, vilka till stor del är intakta och kan beses i dag.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Tudor-_och_stuarttiden"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tudortiden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tudortiden">Tudor-</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huset_Stuart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huset Stuart">stuarttiden</a></h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tudor- och stuarttiden" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:ExeterWestGatePlaque.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/ExeterWestGatePlaque.jpg/190px-ExeterWestGatePlaque.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="253" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 190px;height: 253px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/ExeterWestGatePlaque.jpg/190px-ExeterWestGatePlaque.jpg" data-width="190" data-height="253" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/ExeterWestGatePlaque.jpg/285px-ExeterWestGatePlaque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/ExeterWestGatePlaque.jpg/380px-ExeterWestGatePlaque.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Skylt på Saint Mary Steps Church som berättar om den gamla västra porten och några militära kampanjer den varit inblandad i. </figcaption> </figure> År <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1537?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1537">1537</a> blev staden ett <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Korporativt_grevskap&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Korporativt grevskap [inte skriven än]">korporativt grevskap</a>. År 1549 lyckades staden stå emot en månadslång belägring av de så kallade <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prayer_Book_Rebellion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prayer Book Rebellion">bönboksrebellerna</a>, folk från Devon och Cornwall som blivit vredgade av kung <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edvard_VI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Edvard VI">Edvard VI</a>:s radikala kyrkopolitik. Upprorsmännen besatte Exeters förorter, brände ned två av stadens portar och försökte rasera stadsmurarna, men tvingades slutligen att ge upp belägringen efter att ha drabbat samman med kungens här i en rad blodiga slag. Några upprorsmän avrättades omgående efter belägringen.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Byggnader från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1500-talet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1500-talet">femtonhundratalet</a>, Livery Dole Almshouses and Chapel, finns bevarade i centrum. De påbörjades <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1591?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1591">1591</a> och färdigställdes <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1594?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1594">1594</a> under korporationens ledning. Stadens valspråk, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Semper_fidelis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Semper fidelis">semper fidelis</a> (alltid trofast), ska enligt traditionen ha föreslagits av drottning <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elisabet_I_av_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabet I av England">Elisabet I</a> som ett erkännande av att staden bidragit med skepp för att besegra den spanska <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=O%C3%B6vervinnerliga_armadan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Oövervinnerliga armadan [inte skriven än]">oövervinnerliga armadan</a> 1588,<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[23]</a> men den första historiskt belagda användningen är från 1660. Skolor i Exeter lär ut att valspråket förlänades av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karl_II_av_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karl II av England">Karl II</a> 1660 vid <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engelska_restaurationen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engelska restaurationen">restaurationen</a> på grund av Exeters roll i det <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engelska_inb%C3%B6rdeskriget?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engelska inbördeskriget">engelska inbördeskriget</a>. När pastorn John Wheelwright utvisades från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">Massachusetts Bay Colony</a> 1638 för att sedan grunda ett samhälle på <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Squamscott&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Squamscott [inte skriven än]">Squamscottflodens</a> stränder, gav han området namnet <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter,_New_Hampshire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exeter, New Hampshire">Exeter</a> efter sin namne i Devon. Under <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerikanska_revolutionen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amerikanska revolutionen">amerikanska revolutionen</a> var den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Hampshire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshires</a> huvudstad. Under <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engelska_inb%C3%B6rdeskriget?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engelska inbördeskriget">engelska inbördeskriget</a> stod Exeter först på <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rundhuvuden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rundhuvuden">parlamentets</a> sida, i en region som till största delen stödde <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kavaljerer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kavaljerer">rojalisterna</a>. Staden intogs av rojalisterna den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4_september?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4 september">4 september</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1643?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1643">1643</a>, fanns under deras kontroll fram till en kort tid innan krigsslutet och var en av de sista rojalistiska städerna som slutligen föll i parlamentets händer.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[24]</a> I april 1646 förhandlade <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Fairfax?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Fairfax">Thomas Fairfax</a> om Exeters kapitulation på <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Poltimore_House&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Poltimore House [inte skriven än]">Poltimore House</a>.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Vid denna tid var Exeter ekonomiskt en mäktig stad med stark <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ull?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ull">ullhandel</a>. Detta berodde enligt greve <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lorenzo_Magalotti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lorenzo Magalotti">Lorenzo Magalotti</a>, som besökte staden vid 26 års ålder, delvis på att de omgivande områdena var ”bördigare och bättre befolkade än de jag passerade föregående dag”.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Magalotti skriver att mer än trettiotusen i grevskapet Devon var anställda inom ull- och tygindustrierna, handelsvaror som såldes till ”Västindien, Spanien, Frankrike och Italien”.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Celia Fiennes besökte också Exeter i början av 1700-talets första årtionde. Hon lade märke till den omfattande handeln och de otroliga kvantiteterna i Exeter och noterar att staden omvandlar mest pengar av vad som helst på en vecka i England, mellan tiotusen och femtontusen pund.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Industriella_revolutionen,_georgiansk_och_viktoriansk_tid">Industriella revolutionen, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georgiansk_tid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georgiansk tid">georgiansk</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viktoriansk_tid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viktoriansk tid">viktoriansk tid</a></h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Industriella revolutionen, georgiansk och viktoriansk tid" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:High_Street,_Exeter,_England,_ca._1895.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/High_Street%2C_Exeter%2C_England%2C_ca._1895.jpg/250px-High_Street%2C_Exeter%2C_England%2C_ca._1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3524" data-file-height="2564"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 182px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/High_Street%2C_Exeter%2C_England%2C_ca._1895.jpg/250px-High_Street%2C_Exeter%2C_England%2C_ca._1895.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="182" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/High_Street%2C_Exeter%2C_England%2C_ca._1895.jpg/375px-High_Street%2C_Exeter%2C_England%2C_ca._1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/High_Street%2C_Exeter%2C_England%2C_ca._1895.jpg/500px-High_Street%2C_Exeter%2C_England%2C_ca._1895.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> High Street cirka 1895 </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Thomas-Shapter-HistoryOfCholeraInExeter1832-map.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Thomas-Shapter-HistoryOfCholeraInExeter1832-map.jpg/250px-Thomas-Shapter-HistoryOfCholeraInExeter1832-map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="228" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1168"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 228px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Thomas-Shapter-HistoryOfCholeraInExeter1832-map.jpg/250px-Thomas-Shapter-HistoryOfCholeraInExeter1832-map.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="228" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Thomas-Shapter-HistoryOfCholeraInExeter1832-map.jpg/375px-Thomas-Shapter-HistoryOfCholeraInExeter1832-map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Thomas-Shapter-HistoryOfCholeraInExeter1832-map.jpg/500px-Thomas-Shapter-HistoryOfCholeraInExeter1832-map.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frontespis_(typografi)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frontespis (typografi)">Frontespis</a> ur Shapters History of the Cholera in Exeter in 1832 </figcaption> </figure> Under <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Industriella_revolutionen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Industriella revolutionen">industriella revolutionens</a> tidiga skede utvecklades Exeters industri med den lokala jordbruksproduktionen som grund och på basis av att stadens placering vid en snabbflödande flod gav god tillgång på <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vattenhjul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vattenhjul">vattenkraft</a>. Ett tidigt industriområde växte fram på utdikade marskland väster om staden vid <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exe_Island&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Exe Island [inte skriven än]">Exe Island</a>. När <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%85ngkraft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ångkraft">ångkraft</a> ersatte vattenkraft under 1800-talet låg dock Exeter för långt från kol- och järngruvorna för att kunna konkurrera. Detta innebar att stadens relativa betydelse avtog, men samtidigt att stadens äldre bebyggelse bevarades bättre än i många andra historiska städer av samma storlek i Europa. Omfattande kanalutbyggnader under denna period fick Exeters ekonomi att växa ytterligare när fartyg kunde frakta tyngre gods från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Topsham,_Devon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Topsham, Devon">Topsham</a> till stadens kaj.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[29]</a> År 1778 öppnades en ny broförbindelse som ersatte den gamla medeltida bron över Exe. Den nya stenbron kostade 30 000 pund att uppföra.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-exebridges-30">[30]</a> År 1832 nåddes Exeter av en <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kolera">koleraepidemi</a>, som dragit fram över hela Europa. Doktor <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Shapter&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thomas Shapter [inte skriven än]">Thomas Shapter</a> var en av läkarna på plats under epidemin och har författat den enda kända dokumentationen om den.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Den första järnvägen i Exeter var <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bristol_and_Exeter_Railway&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bristol and Exeter Railway [inte skriven än]">Bristol and Exeter Railway</a> som öppnade en station vid <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter_St_Davids_railway_station&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Exeter St Davids railway station [inte skriven än]">Saint Davids</a> 1844. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=South_Devon_Railway_Company&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="South Devon Railway Company [inte skriven än]">South Devon Railway Company</a> förlängde linjen västerut till <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plymouth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a> och öppnade en mindre station vid <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter_St_Thomas_railway_station&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Exeter St Thomas railway station [inte skriven än]">Saint Thomas</a>, nära ena änden av Fore Street. Ytterligare en centralstation vid <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter_Central_railway_station&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Exeter Central railway station [inte skriven än]">Queen Street</a> öppnades av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=London_and_South_Western_Railway&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="London and South Western Railway [inte skriven än]">London and South Western Railway</a> 1860 när bolaget öppnade sin alternativa linje till London. Slakteriet <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lloyd_Maunder&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lloyd Maunder [inte skriven än]">Lloyd Maunder</a> flyttade till sina nuvarande lokaler 1915 för att få bättre tillgänglighet till <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Great_Western_Railway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Great Western Railway">Great Western Railway</a> för transport av köttprodukter till London. Den första elektriciteten i Exeter producerades av Exeter Electric Light Company, som bildades i slutet av 1880-talet, men kommunaliserades 1896 och bytte namn till City of Exeter Electricity Company.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[32]</a> De första hästdragna spårvagnarna i Exeter infördes 1882 med tre linjer utgående från östra stadsporten. En linje gick till Saint David’s station via New North Road, obelisken (där klocktornet nu står) och Saint David’s Hill. Den andra linjen löpte längs Heavitree Road till Livery Dole och den tredje till Mount Pleasant längs Sidwell Street. Det fanns en depå vid New North Road.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="1900-talet">1900-talet</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: 1900-talet" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Lamp_standard_and_ferry,_Exeter_Quay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_836757.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Lamp_standard_and_ferry%2C_Exeter_Quay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_836757.jpg/250px-Lamp_standard_and_ferry%2C_Exeter_Quay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_836757.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 188px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Lamp_standard_and_ferry%2C_Exeter_Quay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_836757.jpg/250px-Lamp_standard_and_ferry%2C_Exeter_Quay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_836757.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Lamp_standard_and_ferry%2C_Exeter_Quay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_836757.jpg/375px-Lamp_standard_and_ferry%2C_Exeter_Quay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_836757.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Lamp_standard_and_ferry%2C_Exeter_Quay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_836757.jpg/500px-Lamp_standard_and_ferry%2C_Exeter_Quay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_836757.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Lyktstolpe från 1905 års bro vid Butts färja. </figcaption> </figure> Den 29 mars 1905 öppnade en ny bro över Exe och ersatte den gamla georgianska bron. Den nya bron var en <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%A5gbro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bågbro">bågbro</a> av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gjutj%C3%A4rn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gjutjärn">gjutjärn</a> och stål som kostat 25 000 pund och ritats av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_Wolfe-Barry&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="John Wolfe-Barry [inte skriven än]">John Wolfe-Barry</a>.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-exebridges-30">[30]</a> Samma år ersatte <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter_Corporation_Tramways&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Exeter Corporation Tramways [inte skriven än]">elektriska spårvagnar</a> de hästdragna.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Den 17 mars 1917 skenade en språvagn nedför Fore Street och träffade en hästdragen vagn för att sedan välta på Exe Bridge varvid en kvinnlig passagerare dog.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[35]</a> På 1920-talet orsakade spårvagnarna trafikstockning och föranledde en kostsam förnyelse av spåren och långsam fart för spårvagnarna på stadens trånga gator. Efter mycket dryftande beslöt stadens råd att ersätta spårvagnstjänsten med dubbeldäckarbussar; den sista spårvagnen gick den 19 augusti 1931. Den enda återstående spårvagnen från Exeter i trafik är nummer 19, som nu går på <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Seaton_Tramway&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Seaton Tramway [inte skriven än]">Seaton Tramway</a>.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Exeter bombades av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luftwaffe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a> under <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Baedekerblitzen&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Baedekerblitzen [inte skriven än]">Baedekerblitzen</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1942?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1942">1942</a>. Omkring 160 000 kvadratmeter av centrum blev jämnade med marken av brandbomber. Många historiska byggnader, däribland katedralen, skadades. Staden återuppbyggdes på <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1950-talet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1950-talet">1950-talet</a>. Man önskade att återskapa den gamla känslan, men många menar att arbetet kunde ha gjorts bättre; många skadade hus revs i stället för att restaureras, och enligt mångas mening togs för stor hänsyn till den moderna biltrafiken. Före andra världskriget räknades staden som södra Englands näst största arkitektoniska pärla (efter <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bath">Bath</a>), men den omtalas nu som en stad med många vackra byggnader men inte nödvändigtvis en vacker stad. Turism är en viktig inkomstkälla, men staden domineras på intet sätt av turismen. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Exe_Flood_Relief_Channel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_695255.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Exe_Flood_Relief_Channel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_695255.jpg/250px-Exe_Flood_Relief_Channel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_695255.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="439"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 171px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Exe_Flood_Relief_Channel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_695255.jpg/250px-Exe_Flood_Relief_Channel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_695255.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="171" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Exe_Flood_Relief_Channel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_695255.jpg/375px-Exe_Flood_Relief_Channel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_695255.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Exe_Flood_Relief_Channel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_695255.jpg/500px-Exe_Flood_Relief_Channel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_695255.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Exe Flood Relief Channel uppförd efter översvämningen 1960. </figcaption> </figure> Den 27 oktober 1960, efter väldigt ymnigt regnande, steg Exen över sina bräddar och översvämmade stora delar av Exeter inklusive Exwick, Saint Thomas och Alphington. Vattnet steg på vissa ställen så högt som två meter ovanför marknivån och 150 anställda på det lokala företaget Beach Bros satt fångna i nio timmar. 2 500 fastigheter översvämmades. Den 3 december samma år steg floden ånyo och översvämmade 1 200 fastigheter. Översvämningarna ledde till att nya översvämningsskyddsanordningar byggdes för Exeter. Byggandet inleddes 1965 och tog tolv år att färdigställa till en kostnad av åtta miljoner pund. Skyddsanordningarna inbegrep tre översvämningskanaler, vilka kompletterades med två nya betongbroar (byggda 1969 och 1972) för att ersätta den gamla Exe Bridge som hade förvärrat översvämningarna.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[37]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Kända_personer_från_Exeter">Kända personer från Exeter</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kända personer från Exeter" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl> <dd> Se även: <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategori:Personer_fr%C3%A5n_Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategori:Personer från Exeter">Kategori:Personer från Exeter</a> </dd> </dl> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Babbage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Babbage">Charles Babbage</a>, datamaskinens fader</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francis_Baring,_1:e_baronet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francis Baring, 1:e baronet">Francis Baring</a>, bankir och köpman</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cliff_Bastin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cliff Bastin">Cliff Bastin</a>, fotbollsspelare</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Bodley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Bodley">Thomas Bodley</a>, diplomat och bibliotekarie</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Bowring?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Bowring">John Bowring</a>, statsman och nationalekonom</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tony_Burrows?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tony Burrows">Tony Burrows</a>, sångare</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mary_Carpenter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mary Carpenter">Mary Carpenter</a>, författare och filantrop</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Benjamin_Carpenter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Benjamin Carpenter">William Benjamin Carpenter</a>, fysiolog</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Kingdon_Clifford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Kingdon Clifford">William Kingdon Clifford</a>, matematiker</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tommy_Cooper?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tommy Cooper">Tommy Cooper</a>, komiker</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samuel_Cousins?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samuel Cousins">Samuel Cousins</a>, gravör</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tristan_Evans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tristan Evans">Tristan Evans</a>, trumslagare i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Vamps?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Vamps">The Vamps</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beth_Gibbons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beth Gibbons">Beth Gibbons</a>, sångare i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portishead_(musikgrupp)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portishead (musikgrupp)">Portishead</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matthew_Goode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matthew Goode">Matthew Goode</a>, skådespelare</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henrietta_av_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henrietta av England">Henrietta av England</a>, prinsessa</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicholas_Hilliard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicholas Hilliard">Nicholas Hilliard</a>, porträttmålare</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Hooker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Hooker">Richard Hooker</a>, teolog</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bradley_James?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bradley James">Bradley James</a>, skådespelare</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fred_Karno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fred Karno">Fred Karno</a>, varietéteaterchef</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matthew_Locke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matthew Locke">Matthew Locke</a>, kompositör</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chris_Martin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chris Martin">Chris Martin</a>, sångare i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coldplay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coldplay">Coldplay</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samuel_Stennett?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samuel Stennett">Samuel Stennett</a>, baptistpastor och psalmdiktare</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liam_Tancock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liam Tancock">Liam Tancock</a>, simmare</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Temple_(%C3%A4rkebiskop)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Temple (ärkebiskop)">William Temple</a>, ärkebiskop av Canterbury</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Exeter_panorama_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Exeter_panorama_1.jpg/900px-Exeter_panorama_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="900" height="314" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2507" data-file-height="876"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 900px;height: 314px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Exeter_panorama_1.jpg/900px-Exeter_panorama_1.jpg" data-width="900" data-height="314" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Exeter_panorama_1.jpg/1350px-Exeter_panorama_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Exeter_panorama_1.jpg/1800px-Exeter_panorama_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Stadskärnan sedd från taket på domkyrkans norra torn. </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <dl> <dd> Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norska_Wikipedia_(bokm%C3%A5l/riksm%C3%A5l)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Norska Wikipedia (bokmål/riksmål)">norska Wikipedia (bokmål/riksmål)</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter">Exeter</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DExeter%26oldid%3D11892601">9 mars 2013</a>. </dd> </dl> <dl> <dd> Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engelskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engelskspråkiga Wikipedia">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter">Exeter</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DExeter%26oldid%3D613454575">18 juni 2014</a>. </dd> </dl> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a> KS01 Usual resident population: Census 2001, Key Statistics for urban areas</li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a> Hoskins 2004, s. 4–5</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a> Hoskins 2004, s. 1</li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.domesdaybook.co.uk/devonshire3.html%23exeter">”Devonshire E-H”</a>. The Domesday Book Online. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.domesdaybook.co.uk/devonshire3.html%23exeter">http://www.domesdaybook.co.uk/devonshire3.html#exeter</a>. Läst 30 mars 2023.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Devonshire+E-H&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=The+Domesday+Book+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.domesdaybook.co.uk%2Fdevonshire3.html%23exeter&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.britarch.ac.uk/ba/ba65/feat2.shtml">”Great Sites: Exeter Roman Baths”</a>. British Archaeology magazine. 1 juni 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.britarch.ac.uk/ba/ba65/feat2.shtml">http://www.britarch.ac.uk/ba/ba65/feat2.shtml</a>. Läst 12 juli 2008.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Great+Sites%3A+Exeter+Roman+Baths&rft.atitle=British+Archaeology+magazine&rft.date=1+juni+2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britarch.ac.uk%2Fba%2Fba65%2Ffeat2.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604101008/http://www.exeter.gov.uk/timetrail/02_romanfortress/bath_house.htm">”The Roman Fortress at Exeter: the Roman Bath House”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.exeter.gov.uk/timetrail/02_romanfortress/bath_house.htm">originalet</a> den 4 juni 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604101008/http://www.exeter.gov.uk/timetrail/02_romanfortress/bath_house.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20080604101008/http://www.exeter.gov.uk/timetrail/02_romanfortress/bath_house.htm</a>. Läst 12 juli 2008.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Roman+Fortress+at+Exeter%3A+the+Roman+Bath+House&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080604101008%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.exeter.gov.uk%2Ftimetrail%2F02_romanfortress%2Fbath_house.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a> Hoskins 2004, s. 14</li> <li id="cite_note-HOS15-8"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HOS15_8-0">^</a> Hoskins 2004, s. 15</li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a> Sellman 1985, s. 16</li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a> Hoskins 2004, s. 15–16</li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a> Hoskins 2004, s. 159</li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFEilert_Ekwall1981">Eilert Ekwall (1981). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names. Oxford University Press. sid. 171. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-19-869103-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-19-869103-3">ISBN 0-19-869103-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Concise+Oxford+Dictionary+of+English+Place-names&rft.aulast=Eilert+Ekwall&rft.au=Eilert+Ekwall&rft.date=1981&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B171&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-19-869103-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HOS23-13">^ [<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HOS23_13-0">a</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HOS23_13-1">b</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HOS23_13-2">c</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HOS23_13-3">d</a>] Hoskins 2004, s. 23</li> <li id="cite_note-SEL17-14">^ [<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-SEL17_14-0">a</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-SEL17_14-1">b</a>] Sellman 1985, s. 17</li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a> Higham 2008, s. 47</li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a> Higham 2008, s. 19</li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a> Hoskins 2004, s. 26–27</li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a> Hoskins 2004, s. 31–32</li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/em/_places/danes.php">”Danes Castle”</a>. Exeter Memories. 4 november 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/em/_places/danes.php">http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/em/_places/danes.php</a>. Läst 16 september 2012.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Danes+Castle&rft.atitle=Exeter+Memories&rft.date=4+november+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.exetermemories.co.uk%2Fem%2F_places%2Fdanes.php&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFLetters">Letters, Samantha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.history.ac.uk/cmh/gaz/devon.html%23Exe">”Online Gazetteer of Markets and Fairs in England & Wales to 1516: Devon”</a>. Centre for Metropolitan History, Institute of Historical Research. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.history.ac.uk/cmh/gaz/devon.html%23Exe">http://www.history.ac.uk/cmh/gaz/devon.html#Exe</a>. Läst 26 juli 2009.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Online+Gazetteer+of+Markets+and+Fairs+in+England+%26+Wales+to+1516%3A+Devon&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Letters&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft.au=Letters%2C+Samantha&rft.pub=Centre+for+Metropolitan+History%2C+Institute+of+Historical+Research&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.ac.uk%2Fcmh%2Fgaz%2Fdevon.html%23Exe&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFStoyle2014">Stoyle, Mark (2014). Water in the City: The Aqueducts and Underground Passages of Exeter. Exeter: University of Exeter Press. sid. passim. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9780859898775?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/9780859898775">ISBN 9780859898775</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Water+in+the+City%3A+The+Aqueducts+and+Underground+Passages+of+Exeter&rft.aulast=Stoyle&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Stoyle%2C+Mark&rft.date=2014&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3Bpassim&rft.place=Exeter&rft.pub=University+of+Exeter+Press&rft.isbn=9780859898775&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFStoyle2003">Stoyle, Mark (2003). Circled with Stone: Exeter's City Walls, 1485-1660. Exeter: University of Exeter Press. sid. 78-80, 190-91. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9780859897273?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/9780859897273">ISBN 9780859897273</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Circled+with+Stone%3A+Exeter%27s+City+Walls%2C+1485-1660&rft.aulast=Stoyle&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Stoyle%2C+Mark&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B78-80%2C+190-91&rft.place=Exeter&rft.pub=University+of+Exeter+Press&rft.isbn=9780859897273&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080213165222/http://www.exeter.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid%3D3469">”Exeter's Coat of Arms”</a>. Exeter City Council website. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.exeter.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid%3D3469">originalet</a> den 13 februari 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080213165222/http://www.exeter.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid%3D3469">https://web.archive.org/web/20080213165222/http://www.exeter.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=3469</a>. Läst 13 juli 2008.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Exeter%27s+Coat+of+Arms&rft.atitle=Exeter+City+Council+website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080213165222%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.exeter.gov.uk%2Findex.aspx%3Farticleid%3D3469&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFStoyle1996">Stoyle, Mark (1996). From Deliverance to Destruction: Rebellion and Civil War in an English City. Exeter: University of Exeter Press. sid. 62-108. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9780859894784?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/9780859894784">ISBN 9780859894784</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Deliverance+to+Destruction%3A+Rebellion+and+Civil+War+in+an+English+City&rft.aulast=Stoyle&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Stoyle%2C+Mark&rft.date=1996&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B62-108&rft.place=Exeter&rft.pub=University+of+Exeter+Press&rft.isbn=9780859894784&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHoskins2003"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=William_George_Hoskins&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="William George Hoskins [inte skriven än]">Hoskins, W.G.</a> (2003). Devon. Phillimore and Co. sid. 196–198. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-1-86077-270-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-1-86077-270-2">ISBN 978-1-86077-270-2</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Devon&rft.aulast=Hoskins&rft.aufirst=W.G.&rft.au=Hoskins%2C+W.G.&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B196%E2%80%93198&rft.pub=Phillimore+and+Co.&rft.isbn=978-1-86077-270-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">^</a> Gray 2000, s. 16</li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">^</a> Gray 2000, s. 18</li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">^</a> Gray 2000, s. 31</li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFOliver1861"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=George_Oliver_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="George Oliver (historian) [inte skriven än]">Oliver, George</a> (1861). History of the City of Exeter. sid. 107. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-217-79997-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-217-79997-3">ISBN 0-217-79997-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+City+of+Exeter&rft.aulast=Oliver&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Oliver%2C+George&rft.date=1861&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B107&rft.isbn=0-217-79997-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li id="cite_note-exebridges-30">^ [<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-exebridges_30-0">a</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-exebridges_30-1">b</a>] <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/em/exebridge.php">”History of the Exe Bridges”</a>. Exeter Memories. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/em/exebridge.php">http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/em/exebridge.php</a>. Läst 15 september 2012.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Exe+Bridges&rft.atitle=Exeter+Memories&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.exetermemories.co.uk%2Fem%2Fexebridge.php&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFShapter1848">Shapter, Thomas (1848). The History of the Cholera in Exeter 1832. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-85409-674-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-85409-674-4">ISBN 0-85409-674-4</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Cholera+in+Exeter+1832&rft.aulast=Shapter&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Shapter%2C+Thomas&rft.date=1848&rft.isbn=0-85409-674-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFNeville2010">Neville, Julia (2010). Exeter and the Trams 1882–1931. Exeter Civic Society. sid. 27. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-9544343-1-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-9544343-1-1">ISBN 978-0-9544343-1-1</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exeter+and+the+Trams+1882%E2%80%931931&rft.aulast=Neville&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft.au=Neville%2C+Julia&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B27&rft.pub=Exeter+Civic+Society&rft.isbn=978-0-9544343-1-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFNeville2010">Neville, Julia (2010). Exeter and the Trams 1882–1931. Exeter Civic Society. sid. 18–19. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-9544343-1-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-9544343-1-1">ISBN 978-0-9544343-1-1</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exeter+and+the+Trams+1882%E2%80%931931&rft.aulast=Neville&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft.au=Neville%2C+Julia&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B18%E2%80%9319&rft.pub=Exeter+Civic+Society&rft.isbn=978-0-9544343-1-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFNeville2010">Neville, Julia (2010). Exeter and the Trams 1882–1931. Exeter Civic Society. sid. 30. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-9544343-1-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-9544343-1-1">ISBN 978-0-9544343-1-1</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exeter+and+the+Trams+1882%E2%80%931931&rft.aulast=Neville&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft.au=Neville%2C+Julia&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B30&rft.pub=Exeter+Civic+Society&rft.isbn=978-0-9544343-1-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFNeville2010">Neville, Julia (2010). Exeter and the Trams 1882–1931. Exeter Civic Society. sid. 76–78. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-9544343-1-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-9544343-1-1">ISBN 978-0-9544343-1-1</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exeter+and+the+Trams+1882%E2%80%931931&rft.aulast=Neville&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft.au=Neville%2C+Julia&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B76%E2%80%9378&rft.pub=Exeter+Civic+Society&rft.isbn=978-0-9544343-1-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFNeville2010">Neville, Julia (2010). Exeter and the Trams 1882–1931. Exeter Civic Society. sid. 104–124. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-9544343-1-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-9544343-1-1">ISBN 978-0-9544343-1-1</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exeter+and+the+Trams+1882%E2%80%931931&rft.aulast=Neville&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft.au=Neville%2C+Julia&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B104%E2%80%93124&rft.pub=Exeter+Civic+Society&rft.isbn=978-0-9544343-1-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/em/exeter_floods.php">”The Exeter floods of the 1960s”</a>. Exeter Memories. 28 oktober 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/em/exeter_floods.php">http://www.exetermemories.co.uk/em/exeter_floods.php</a>. Läst 15 september 2012.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Exeter+floods+of+the+1960s&rft.atitle=Exeter+Memories&rft.date=28+oktober+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.exetermemories.co.uk%2Fem%2Fexeter_floods.php&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> </ol> </div> <ul> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFGray2000">Gray, Todd (2000). Exeter: The Traveller's Tales. Exeter: The Mint Press. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/1-903356-00-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/1-903356-00-8">ISBN 1-903356-00-8</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exeter%3A+The+Traveller%27s+Tales&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.au=Gray%2C+Todd&rft.date=2000&rft.place=Exeter&rft.pub=The+Mint+Press&rft.isbn=1-903356-00-8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHigham2008">Higham, Robert (2008). Making Anglo-Saxon Devon. Exeter: The Mint Press. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-1-903356-57-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-1-903356-57-9">ISBN 978-1-903356-57-9</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Making+Anglo-Saxon+Devon&rft.aulast=Higham&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Higham%2C+Robert&rft.date=2008&rft.place=Exeter&rft.pub=The+Mint+Press&rft.isbn=978-1-903356-57-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHoskins2004"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=William_George_Hoskins&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="William George Hoskins [inte skriven än]">Hoskins, W. G.</a> (2004). Two Thousand Years in Exeter (Revised and updated). Chichester: Phillimore. sid. 23. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/1-86077-303-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/1-86077-303-6">ISBN 1-86077-303-6</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Two+Thousand+Years+in+Exeter&rft.aulast=Hoskins&rft.aufirst=W.+G.&rft.au=Hoskins%2C+W.+G.&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B23&rft.edition=Revised+and+updated&rft.place=Chichester&rft.pub=Phillimore&rft.isbn=1-86077-303-6&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSellman1985">Sellman, R.R. (1985). Aspects of Devon History (New). Exeter: Devon Books. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-86114-756-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-86114-756-1">ISBN 0-86114-756-1</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aspects+of+Devon+History&rft.aulast=Sellman&rft.aufirst=R.R.&rft.au=Sellman%2C+R.R.&rft.date=1985&rft.edition=New&rft.place=Exeter&rft.pub=Devon+Books&rft.isbn=0-86114-756-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSharp1946"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wilfred_Sharp&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thomas Wilfred Sharp [inte skriven än]">Sharp, Thomas</a> (1946). Exeter Phoenix: A Plan for Rebuilding. London: The Architectural Press</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exeter+Phoenix%3A+A+Plan+for+Rebuilding&rft.aulast=Sharp&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Sharp%2C+Thomas&rft.date=1946&rft.place=London&rft.pub=The+Architectural+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFStoyle2003">Stoyle, Mark (2003). Circled With Stone: Exeter's City Walls, 1485-1660. Exeter: University of Exeter Press. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-85989-727-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-85989-727-3">ISBN 978-0-85989-727-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Circled+With+Stone%3A+Exeter%27s+City+Walls%2C+1485-1660&rft.aulast=Stoyle&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Stoyle%2C+Mark&rft.date=2003&rft.place=Exeter&rft.pub=University+of+Exeter+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-85989-727-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFStoyle1996">Stoyle, Mark (1996). From Deliverance to Destruction: Rebellion and Civil War in an English City. Exeter: University of Exeter Press. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-85989-478-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-85989-478-4">ISBN 978-0-85989-478-4</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Deliverance+to+Destruction%3A+Rebellion+and+Civil+War+in+an+English+City&rft.aulast=Stoyle&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Stoyle%2C+Mark&rft.date=1996&rft.place=Exeter&rft.pub=University+of+Exeter+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-85989-478-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFStoyle2014">Stoyle, Mark (2014). Water in the City: The Aqueducts and Underground Passages of Exeter. Exeter: University of Exeter Press. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-85989-877-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-85989-877-5">ISBN 978-0-85989-877-5</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Water+in+the+City%3A+The+Aqueducts+and+Underground+Passages+of+Exeter&rft.aulast=Stoyle&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Stoyle%2C+Mark&rft.date=2014&rft.place=Exeter&rft.pub=University+of+Exeter+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-85989-877-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Exeter"> </li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Externa_länkar">Externa länkar</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 20px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-width="15" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Exeter" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Exeter">Exeter</a>. <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Exeter" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Exeter">Bilder & media</a> </div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511205833/https://exeter.gov.uk/">Exeter City Council</a></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DExeter%26oldid%3D55308012">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exeter&oldid=55308012</a>” </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Senast redigerad den 14 juli 2024, kl 09.48 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Språk</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exanceaster" title="Exanceaster – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Exanceaster" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A5%25D9%2583%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1" title="إكستر – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إكستر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1" title="اکستر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اکستر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter_(Eng-l%25C3%25A2n)" title="Exeter (Eng-lân) – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Exeter (Eng-lân)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%258D%25D1%2580" title="Эксетэр – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эксетэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D1%258A%25D1%2580" title="Екситър – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Екситър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter_(kapital_sa_kondado)" title="Exeter (kapital sa kondado) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Exeter (kapital sa kondado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caerwysg" title="Caerwysg – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Caerwysg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2588%25CE%25BE%25CE%25B5%25CF%2584%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581" title="Έξετερ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έξετερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1" title="اکستر – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اکستر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2597%2591%25EC%2584%259C%25ED%2584%25B0" title="엑서터 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엑서터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B7%25D6%2584%25D5%25BD%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Էքսետեր – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էքսետեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="एक्सेटर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एक्सेटर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter,_Inggris" title="Exeter, Inggris – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Exeter, Inggris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Эксетер – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Эксетер" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A1%25D7%2598%25D7%25A8" title="אקסטר – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקסטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karesk" title="Karesk – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Karesk" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exonia" title="Exonia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Exonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksetera" title="Eksetera – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eksetera" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekseteris" title="Ekseteris – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ekseteris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2583%25D8%25B2%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1" title="اكزتر – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اكزتر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1" title="اکستر – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اکستر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%2591%25EA%25AF%25A6%25EA%25AF%259B%25EA%25AF%2581%25EA%25AF%25A6%25EA%25AF%2587%25EA%25AF%2594" title="ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯇꯔ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯇꯔ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Exeter (Verenigd Koninkrijk) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Exeter (Verenigd Koninkrijk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A8%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2582%25BB%25E3%2582%25BF%25E3%2583%25BC" title="エクセター – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エクセター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3%25D9%25B9%25D8%25B1" title="ایکسٹر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایکسٹر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Эксетер – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эксетер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Ексетер – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ексетер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Эксетер – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эксетер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B9%2587%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C" title="เอ็กซิเตอร์ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอ็กซิเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Ексетер – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ексетер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3%25D9%25B9%25D8%25B1" title="ایکسٹر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایکسٹر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekseter" title="Ekseter – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ekseter" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259F%2583%25E5%2585%258B%25E5%25A1%259E%25E7%2589%25B9" title="埃克塞特 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃克塞特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A2%25D7%2598%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8" title="עקסעטער – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עקסעטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%259B%2585%25E6%2581%25AF%25E7%2589%25B9" title="雅息特 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="雅息特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Exeter" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259F%2583%25E5%2585%258B%25E5%25A1%259E%25E7%2589%25B9" title="埃克塞特 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃克塞特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Sidan redigerades senast den 14 juli 2024 kl. 09.48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Innehållet är tillgängligt under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> om ingenting annat anges.</li> </ul> <ul 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