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Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem - Wikipedia
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<li id="toc-Latin_Kingdom_of_Jerusalem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin_Kingdom_of_Jerusalem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latin_Kingdom_of_Jerusalem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Titular_Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titular_Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Titular Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titular_Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Modern Patriarchate of Jerusalem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisation_and_Territory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisation_and_Territory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Organisation and Territory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organisation_and_Territory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistics_and_extent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistics_and_extent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Statistics and extent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistics_and_extent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Special churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_Latin_patriarchs_of_Jerusalem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_Latin_patriarchs_of_Jerusalem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>List of Latin patriarchs of Jerusalem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_Latin_patriarchs_of_Jerusalem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources_and_external_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources_and_external_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sources and external links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources_and_external_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بطريركية القدس للاتين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطريركية القدس للاتين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%85_%D0%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лацінскі Патрыярх Іерусаліма – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лацінскі Патрыярх Іерусаліма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Йерусалимска латинска патриаршия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йерусалимска латинска патриаршия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarca_Llat%C3%AD_de_Jerusalem" title="Patriarca Llatí de Jerusalem – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Patriarca Llatí de Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinsk%C3%BD_patriarch%C3%A1t_jeruzal%C3%A9msk%C3%BD" title="Latinský patriarchát jeruzalémský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Latinský patriarchát jeruzalémský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateinisches_Patriarchat_von_Jerusalem" title="Lateinisches Patriarchat von Jerusalem – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lateinisches Patriarchat von Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarcado_latino_de_Jerusal%C3%A9n" title="Patriarcado latino de Jerusalén – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Patriarcado latino de Jerusalén" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latina_patriarko_de_Jerusalemo" title="Latina patriarko de Jerusalemo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Latina patriarko de Jerusalemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85)" title="پاتریارک لاتین (اورشلیم) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاتریارک لاتین (اورشلیم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarcat_latin_de_J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Patriarcat latin de Jérusalem – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Patriarcat latin de Jérusalem" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarcado_latino_de_Xerusal%C3%A9n" title="Patriarcado latino de Xerusalén – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Patriarcado latino de Xerusalén" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%88%EB%A3%A8%EC%82%B4%EB%A0%98_%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4_%EC%B4%9D%EB%8C%80%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90" title="예루살렘 라틴 총대주교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="예루살렘 라틴 총대주교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinski_patrijarhat_Jeruzalema" title="Latinski patrijarhat Jeruzalema – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Latinski patrijarhat Jeruzalema" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarkat_Latin_Yerusalem" title="Patriarkat Latin Yerusalem – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Patriarkat Latin Yerusalem" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarcato_di_Gerusalemme_dei_Latini" title="Patriarcato di Gerusalemme dei Latini – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Patriarcato di Gerusalemme dei Latini" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="הפטריארכיה הלטינית של ירושלים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפטריארכיה הלטינית של ירושלים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzs%C3%A1lemi_latin_patriark%C3%A1tus" title="Jeruzsálemi latin patriarkátus – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jeruzsálemi latin patriarkátus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="كنيسة اللاتين فى القدس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كنيسة اللاتين فى القدس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latijns_patriarchaat_van_Jeruzalem" title="Latijns patriarchaat van Jeruzalem – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Latijns patriarchaat van Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_latinske_patriarkatet_Jerusalem" title="Det latinske patriarkatet Jerusalem – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det latinske patriarkatet Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81aci%C5%84ski_patriarchat_Jerozolimy" title="Łaciński patriarchat Jerozolimy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łaciński patriarchat Jerozolimy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarcado_Latino_de_Jerusal%C3%A9m" title="Patriarcado Latino de Jerusalém – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Patriarcado Latino de Jerusalém" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarhia_latin%C4%83_a_Ierusalimului" title="Patriarhia latină a Ierusalimului – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Patriarhia latină a Ierusalimului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85_%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4)" title="Патриарх Иерусалима (латинский обряд) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Патриарх Иерусалима (латинский обряд)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinsk%C3%BD_patriarch%C3%A1t_Jeruzalema" title="Latinský patriarchát Jeruzalema – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Latinský patriarchát Jeruzalema" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinski_patrijarh_Jeruzalema" title="Latinski patrijarh Jeruzalema – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Latinski patrijarh Jeruzalema" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%84%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Латинський патріархат Єрусалима – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Латинський патріархат Єрусалима" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="天主教耶路撒冷宗主教區 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天主教耶路撒冷宗主教區" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem">Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Catholic episcopal see</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%"><div class="fn org" style="display:inline;font-size: 125%">Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem</div><br /><i><div class="nickname" style="display:inline;font-family: serif; font-size: 130%;"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Patriarchatus Latinus Hierosolymitanus</i></span></div></i><br /><div class="nickname" style="display:inline;font-size: 115%">הפטריארכיה הלטינית של ירושלים<br />بطريركية القدس للاتين</div><div style="display:inline;font-size: 125%"><br />Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 95%; line-height: 110%; background-color: #9b0989; color: white;">Archbishopric</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 95%; line-height: 110%; color: white; background-color: #d42424;">catholic</th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom: 0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mons._Pierbattista_Pizzaballa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, O.F.M. during consistory, circa 2023." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Mons._Pierbattista_Pizzaballa.jpg/220px-Mons._Pierbattista_Pizzaballa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="365" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Mons._Pierbattista_Pizzaballa.jpg/330px-Mons._Pierbattista_Pizzaballa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Mons._Pierbattista_Pizzaballa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="611" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Pierbattista Pizzaballa, the current Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Incumbent:<br /><a href="/wiki/Pierbattista_Pizzaballa" title="Pierbattista Pizzaballa">Pierbattista Pizzaballa</a></b></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E; color:inherit;">Location</th></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">Ecclesiastical province</a></th><td class="infobox-data">immediately subject to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E; color:inherit;">Statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<br />- Catholics</th><td class="infobox-data">(as of 2012)<br />161,400</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parishes</th><td class="infobox-data">66</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E; color:inherit;">Information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_the_Just" class="mw-redirect" title="James the Just">James the Just</a> (As the first bishop of the <a href="/wiki/Early_bishops_of_Jerusalem" title="Early bishops of Jerusalem">See of Jerusalem</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Chocques" title="Arnulf of Chocques">Arnulf of Chocques</a> (As the first <a href="/wiki/Latin_patriarch_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin patriarch of Jerusalem">Latin patriarch of Jerusalem</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Denomination</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Sui_iuris" title="Sui iuris">Sui iuris</a></i> church</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rite</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>33 A.D. (as the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Early_bishops_of_Jerusalem" title="Early bishops of Jerusalem">See of Jerusalem</a>)</li><li>1099 (as the establishment of the Latin patriarchate under the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a>)</li><li>1374 (being a titular see)</li><li>23 July 1847 (re-establishment and current form)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cathedral</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre">Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Co-cathedral</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Co-Cathedral_of_the_Most_Holy_Name_of_Jesus" title="Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Name of Jesus">Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Name of Jesus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Secular_clergy" title="Secular clergy">Secular priests</a></th><td class="infobox-data">66</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E; color:inherit;">Current leadership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pope</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patriarch</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Pierbattista_Pizzaballa" title="Pierbattista Pizzaballa">Pierbattista Pizzaballa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Auxiliary Bishops</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Hanna_Shomali" title="William Hanna Shomali">William Hanna Shomali</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rafic_Nahra" title="Rafic Nahra">Rafic Nahra</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Varriano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Varriano (page does not exist)">Bruno Varriano</a>, OFM</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyad_Twal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iyad Twal (page does not exist)">Iyad Twal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vicar General</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Jerzy Kraj</li><li>Piotr Zelazko</li><li>Matthew Coutinho</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bishops emeritus</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Sabbah" title="Michel Sabbah">Michel Sabbah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fouad_Twal" title="Fouad Twal">Fouad Twal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Hanna_Bathish" title="Kamal Hanna Bathish">Kamal Hanna Bathish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Salim_Sayegh_(Catholic_bishop)" title="Salim Sayegh (Catholic bishop)">Salim Sayegh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Giacinto-Boulos_Marcuzzo" title="Giacinto-Boulos Marcuzzo">Giacinto-Boulos Marcuzzo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Maroun_Elias_Nimeh_Lahham" title="Maroun Elias Nimeh Lahham">Maroun Elias Nimeh Lahham</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FADA5E; color:inherit;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lpj.org">lpj.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Tissot_-_Pape_%C3%A0_Jerusalem.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/James_Tissot_-_Pape_%C3%A0_Jerusalem.JPG/270px-James_Tissot_-_Pape_%C3%A0_Jerusalem.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/James_Tissot_-_Pape_%C3%A0_Jerusalem.JPG/405px-James_Tissot_-_Pape_%C3%A0_Jerusalem.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/James_Tissot_-_Pape_%C3%A0_Jerusalem.JPG/540px-James_Tissot_-_Pape_%C3%A0_Jerusalem.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2202" data-file-height="1181" /></a><figcaption>Entry of the Latin Patriarch in Jerusalem (from <a href="/wiki/James_Tissot" title="James Tissot">James Tissot</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Patriarchatus Latinus Hierosolymitanus</i>) is the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin</a> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> ecclesiastical <a href="/wiki/Patriarchate" title="Patriarchate">patriarchate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, officially <a href="/wiki/Cathedra" title="Cathedra">seated</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Church of the Holy Sepulchre">Church of the Holy Sepulchre</a>. It was originally established in 1099, with the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem" title="Kingdom of Jerusalem">Kingdom of Jerusalem</a> encompassing the territories in the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Land" title="Holy Land">Holy Land</a> newly conquered by the <a href="/wiki/First_Crusade" title="First Crusade">First Crusade</a>. From 1374 to 1847 it was a <a href="/wiki/Titular_bishop" title="Titular bishop">titular see</a>, with the patriarchs of Jerusalem being based at the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_San_Lorenzo_fuori_le_Mura" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di San Lorenzo fuori le Mura">Basilica di San Lorenzo fuori le Mura</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pope Pius IX</a> re-established a resident Latin patriarch in 1847. </p><p>The Latin patriarch of Jerusalem is now the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">archbishop</a> of <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a> Catholics of the Archdiocese of Jerusalem with jurisdiction for all <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church_in_the_Middle_East" title="Latin Church in the Middle East">Latin Catholics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Israel" title="Catholic Church in Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Palestine" title="Catholic Church in Palestine">Palestinian authority</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Jordan" title="Catholic Church in Jordan">Jordan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Cyprus" title="Catholic Church in Cyprus">Cyprus</a>. The Latin patriarch of Jerusalem also holds the office of <a href="/wiki/Grand_prior" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand prior">grand prior</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Order of the Holy Sepulchre">Order of the Holy Sepulchre</a>. The office of Latin patriarch of Jerusalem became <a href="/wiki/Sede_vacante" title="Sede vacante">vacant</a> on 24 June 2016, and the patriarchate was managed by Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Pierbattista_Pizzaballa" title="Pierbattista Pizzaballa">Pierbattista Pizzaballa</a> as <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_administration" title="Apostolic administration">apostolic administrator</a>. Pizzaballa was appointed Latin patriarch on 24 October 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-vatnews_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vatnews-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He took possession of the see on 6 November 2020. </p><p>It is <a href="/wiki/Exemption_in_the_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Exemption in the Catholic Church">exempt</a>, being directly subject to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> (and exceptionally its <a href="/wiki/Congregation_for_the_Oriental_Churches" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation for the Oriental Churches">Roman Congregation for the Oriental Churches</a>, which normally handles <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholics" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Catholics">Eastern Catholics</a>). It is not within an <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">ecclesiastical province</a>, and has no <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_see" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan see">metropolitan</a> functions. </p><p>The title of <a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">patriarch</a> in the Latin Church is retained by only five archbishops: the <a href="/wiki/Patriarch#Titular_Latin_patriarchates" title="Patriarch">Latin patriarchs</a> of Jerusalem, of <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_the_West" title="Patriarch of the West">the West</a> (being the pope himself), of <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Venice" title="Patriarch of Venice">Venice</a>, of <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Lisbon" title="Patriarch of Lisbon">Lisbon</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_the_East_Indies" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch of the East Indies">the East Indies</a>. Until 1964, there had also been the honorary patriarchal titles of <a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Patriarch of Constantinople">Constantinople</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarch_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Patriarch of Alexandria">Alexandria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarch_of_Antioch" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Patriarch of Antioch">Antioch</a>; still others were abolished earlier. </p><p>Outside the Catholic Church, the title of "Patriarch of Jerusalem" is also used by the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem">Greek Orthodox patriarch</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem">Armenian patriarch</a>, and within the Catholic Church it is also used titularly by the <a href="/wiki/Melkite_Catholic_Patriarchate_of_Antioch_and_All_the_East#List_of_Melkite_Greek_Catholic_Patriarchs_of_Antioch,_Alexandria_and_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East">Melkite patriarch</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church_in_the_Middle_East" title="Latin Church in the Middle East">Latin Church in the Middle East</a></div> <p>Jerusalem (in Latin also Hierosolyma) was one of the Apostles' original bishoprics. It was renamed Aelia Capitolina in 135 AD, again Jerusalem in 325. In 451 it was promoted as patriarchal see. After 649, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Martin_I" title="Pope Martin I">Pope Martin I</a> appointed John of Philadelphia (Amman) as patriarchal vicar of Jerusalem to replace Sergius of Jaffa. </p><p>In 1054, the <a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_Schism" title="East–West Schism">Great Schism</a> split Christianity into the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, which consisted of the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a> of Rome and virtually all of Western Christianity; and the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>—which consisted of the four Orthodox Christian patriarchs of <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Antioch" title="Patriarch of Antioch">Antioch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">Constantinople</a> and <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch of Alexandria">Alexandria</a>—under the stewardship of <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from the <a href="/wiki/Maronites" title="Maronites">Maronites</a>, most Christians in the Holy Land came under the jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem">Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latin_Kingdom_of_Jerusalem">Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1099, the Western <a href="/wiki/Crusaders" class="mw-redirect" title="Crusaders">crusaders</a> <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(1099)" title="Siege of Jerusalem (1099)">captured</a> <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, set up the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem" title="Kingdom of Jerusalem">Kingdom of Jerusalem</a> and established a Latin hierarchy under a Latin Patriarch (in communion with Rome),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while expelling the Orthodox patriarch. The Latin Patriarchate was divided into four <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese">archdioceses</a>—their heads bearing the titles of <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Tyre" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Tyre">archbishop of Tyre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Caesarea" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Caesarea">archbishop of Caesarea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Nazareth" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Nazareth">archbishop of Nazareth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Petra" title="Archbishop of Petra">archbishop of Petra</a>—and a number of <a href="/wiki/Suffragan_diocese" title="Suffragan diocese">suffragan dioceses</a>. The Latin patriarch took over control of the Latin quarter of the city of Jerusalem (the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Sepulchre" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Sepulchre">Holy Sepulchre</a> and the immediate surroundings) as his metropolitan see, and had as his direct suffragans the <a href="/wiki/Lydda_(titular_see)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lydda (titular see)">bishops of Lydda-Ramla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hebron_(titular_see)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebron (titular see)">Hebron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza</a>, and the abbots of the <a href="/wiki/Temple_Mount" title="Temple Mount">Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Zion" title="Mount Zion">Mount Sion</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mount_of_Olives" title="Mount of Olives">Mount of Olives</a>. </p><p>The Latin patriarch resided in Jerusalem from 1099 to 1187, while Orthodox patriarchs continued to be appointed, but resided in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>. In 1187, the crusaders were forced to flee Jerusalem, and the Latin Patriarchate moved to <a href="/wiki/Acre,_Israel" title="Acre, Israel">Acre (Akka)</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-OO_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OO-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the Orthodox patriarch returned to Jerusalem. The <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> continued to appoint residential Latin patriarchs. The crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem endured almost 200 years until the last vestiges of the kingdom were conquered by the Muslim <a href="/wiki/Mamluks" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamluks">Mamluks</a> in 1291, and the Latin hierarchy was effectively eliminated in the Levant. </p><p>With the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Acre" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall of Acre">fall of Acre</a>, the Latin patriarch moved to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cyprus" title="Kingdom of Cyprus">Kingdom of Cyprus</a> in 1291. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Titular_Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem">Titular Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Titular Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1374, the Kingdom of Cyprus underwent a severe upheaval when it was invaded by the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoese</a>, who conquered <a href="/wiki/Famagusta" title="Famagusta">Famagusta</a> and held King <a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Cyprus" title="Peter II of Cyprus">Peter II</a> captive. </p><p>From that time on, the Latin patriarchs of Jerusalem ceased to reside in Cyprus. The Catholic Church continued to appoint <a href="/wiki/Titular_bishop" title="Titular bishop">titular</a> patriarchs of Jerusalem, but from then on they were based at the <span title="Italian-language text"><span lang="it" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_San_Lorenzo_fuori_le_Mura" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di San Lorenzo fuori le Mura">Basilica di San Lorenzo fuori le Mura</a></span></span> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1342, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VI" title="Pope Clement VI">Pope Clement VI</a> officially committed the care of the Holy Land to the Franciscans<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> <a href="/wiki/Custos_of_the_Holy_Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Custos of the Holy Land">Custos of the Holy Lands</a> (the grand masters of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Order of the Holy Sepulchre">Order of the Holy Sepulchre</a>) held the title <i>ex officio</i> under the <a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">papal bull</a> <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_papal_bulls" title="List of papal bulls">Gratiam agimus</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Clement_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Clement VI">Clement VI</a>, unless someone was specifically appointed to the honorary office. </p><p>In 1570, it gained territories from the suppressed Archdiocese of Nicosia and Diocese of Paphos, and in 1571 it gained more territories from the suppressed Diocese of Limassol and Diocese of Famagosta, all in former crusader Kingdom of Cyprus, which had fallen to the Ottoman Turks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem">Modern Patriarchate of Jerusalem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Modern Patriarchate of Jerusalem"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Israel" title="Catholic Church in Israel">Catholic Church in Israel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Palestine" title="Catholic Church in Palestine">Catholic Church in Palestine</a></div> <p>A resident Latin patriarch was re-established in 1847 by <a href="/wiki/Pius_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Pius IX">Pius IX</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-OO_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OO-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Bishop <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Valerga" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Valerga">Joseph Valerga</a> being appointed to the office. Though officially superseding the Franciscans, Valerga was also the grand master of the Order. On Valerga's death in 1872, Vincent Braco was appointed, and following his death in 1889, the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman sultan">Ottoman sultan</a> authorised the re-establishment of a Latin hierarchy. The grand masters of the Order continued to be named as Latin patriarchs until 1905. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerusalem_LatinPatriarchate_9092.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Jerusalem_LatinPatriarchate_9092.jpg/220px-Jerusalem_LatinPatriarchate_9092.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Jerusalem_LatinPatriarchate_9092.jpg/330px-Jerusalem_LatinPatriarchate_9092.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Jerusalem_LatinPatriarchate_9092.jpg/440px-Jerusalem_LatinPatriarchate_9092.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3739" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption>Church of the Most Holy Name of Jesus, the Patriarchate's co-cathedral, Jerusalem</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Co-Cathedral_of_the_Most_Holy_Name_of_Jesus" title="Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Name of Jesus">Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Name of Jesus</a> is the principal, or "mother" church of the Latin Patriarchate, the church in which the Latin patriarch of Jerusalem has his official chair (cathedra).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre">Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre</a> has the title of <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a> of the patriarchate. The residence of the patriarch is in the <a href="/wiki/Old_City_(Jerusalem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Old City (Jerusalem)">Old City</a>, near the Co-Cathedral, while the <a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">seminary</a>, which is responsible for the <a href="/wiki/Liturgical" class="mw-redirect" title="Liturgical">liturgical</a> education, is in <a href="/wiki/Beit_Jala" title="Beit Jala">Beit Jala</a>, a town 10 km south of Jerusalem, where it has been since 1936. </p><p>In 1987, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Sabbah" title="Michel Sabbah">Michel Sabbah</a> became the first native <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian people">Palestinian</a> to be appointed Latin patriarch.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem is now the <a href="/wiki/Diocesan_archbishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocesan archbishop">diocesan archbishop</a> of Latin Catholics of the <i>Catholic Archdiocese of Jerusalem</i> and has jurisdiction for all <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a> Catholics in <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestine_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestine (state)">Palestine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>. </p><p>The prerogatives of the patriarch in his relation with government authorities overlap with the prerogatives of the <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_nuncio_to_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic nuncio to Israel">apostolic nuncio to Israel</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_delegate_to_Jerusalem_and_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic delegate to Jerusalem and Palestine">apostolic delegate to Jerusalem and Palestine</a>. </p><p>In 2008, Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Fouad_Twal" title="Fouad Twal">Fouad Twal</a> was appointed patriarch to succeed Michel Sabbah.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He exercised his mandate from June 21, 2008, until June 24, 2016, when he reached the canonical age of retirement and Pope Francis accepted his resignation. Pope Francis appointed Pierbattista Pizzaballa as <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_administrator" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic administrator">apostolic administrator</a> of the patriarchate and named patriarch on 24 October 2020. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a> visited in January 1964, <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> in March 2000, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a> in May 2009 and <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> in May 2014. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation_and_Territory">Organisation and Territory</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Organisation and Territory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Patriarch is supported by bishops and non-bishop patriarchal vicars:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Shomali" class="mw-redirect" title="William Shomali">William Shomali</a>, Auxiliary Bishop and Vicar General of Latin Patriarchate, and Patriarchal Vicar for <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palestine_(region)" title="Palestine (region)">Palestine</a><sup id="cite_ref-HSPO_March_2010_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HSPO_March_2010-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rafic_Nahra" title="Rafic Nahra">Rafic Nahra</a>, Auxiliary Bishop and Patriarchal Vicar for <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/Nazareth" title="Nazareth">Nazareth</a><sup id="cite_ref-HSPO_March_2022_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HSPO_March_2022-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Bruno Varriano, <a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">OFM</a>, Auxiliary Bishop and Patriarchal Vicar for <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a><sup id="cite_ref-HSPO_January_2024_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HSPO_January_2024-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Iyad Twal, Auxiliary Bishop-elect and Patriarchal Vicar for <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a><sup id="cite_ref-HSPO_December_2024_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HSPO_December_2024-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Piotr Zelazko, Patriarchal Vicar for the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Catholics" title="Hebrew Catholics">Hebrew-speaking Catholics</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Matthew Coutinho, <a href="/wiki/Salesians" class="mw-redirect" title="Salesians">SDB</a>, Patriarchal Vicar for the <a href="/wiki/Migrant_worker" title="Migrant worker">migrants</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asylum_seekers" class="mw-redirect" title="Asylum seekers">asylum seekers</a> of the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem, based in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistics_and_extent">Statistics and extent</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Statistics and extent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As per 2015, it pastorally served 293,053 Catholics in 66 parishes with 464 priests (81 diocesan, 383 religious), 9 deacons, 1,652 lay religious (590 brothers, 1,062 sisters) and 55 seminarians.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Since then, several parishes have been added and there are now over 70 across four areas in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The proper archdiocese of the patriarchal see of Jerusalem has jurisdiction over all Latin Catholics (not Eastern Catholics) in the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Land" title="Holy Land">Holy Land</a> (<a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>) as well as <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, the Latin Catholic community is the largest Christian community, with some 4,500 people out of an estimated Christian population of about 11,000.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Special_churches">Special churches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Special churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, the patriarch has his <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a> archiepiscopal see, a <a href="/wiki/Minor_basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor basilica">minor basilica</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre">Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Co-Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-Cathedral">Co-Cathedral</a>, also a World Heritage Site: <a href="/wiki/Co-Cathedral_of_the_Most_Holy_Name_of_Jesus" title="Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Name of Jesus">Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Name of Jesus</a>, and four other <a href="/wiki/Minor_Basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor Basilica">Minor Basilicas</a> and World Heritage Sites: <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Agony" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of the Agony">Basilica of the Agony</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Stephen%27s_Basilica,_Jerusalem" title="St. Stephen's Basilica, Jerusalem">Basilica of St. Stephen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dormition_Abbey_of_the_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Dormition Abbey of the Virgin Mary">Dormition Abbey of the Virgin Mary</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Anne%E2%80%99s_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Anne’s Church">St. Anne’s Church</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Other cities in the archdiocese have more minor basilicas: <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Annunciation" title="Basilica of the Annunciation">Basilica of the Annunciation</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nazareth" title="Nazareth">Nazareth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Transfiguration" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of the Transfiguration">Basilica of the Transfiguration</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mount_Tabor" title="Mount Tabor">Mount Tabor</a>, Carmelite Monastery of Stella Maris in <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Cleophas_Church" title="St. Cleophas Church">St. Cleophas Church</a> in El Qubeibeh, and two other World Heritage Sites, both in <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a> : <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Catherine,_Bethlehem" title="Church of Saint Catherine, Bethlehem">Church of St. Catherine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Nativity" title="Church of the Nativity">Church of the Nativity</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Latin_patriarchs_of_Jerusalem">List of Latin patriarchs of Jerusalem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: List of Latin patriarchs of Jerusalem"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to the <a href="/wiki/East-West_Schism" class="mw-redirect" title="East-West Schism">Great Schism</a>, there were no separate Latin and Greek Orthodox Churches, and thus no separate patriarchs. For patriarchs of Jerusalem of the unified Church prior to the Schism, see <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem">Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Chocques" title="Arnulf of Chocques">Arnulf of Chocques</a> (1099)<sup id="cite_ref-dhi_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dhi-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_of_Pisa" title="Dagobert of Pisa">Dagobert of Pisa</a> (1099–1101)<sup id="cite_ref-Runciman_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Runciman-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_of_Porto" title="Maurice of Porto">Maurice of Porto</a> (1101–1102),<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>ad interim</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evremar" title="Evremar">Evremar</a> (1102–1105)<sup id="cite_ref-Fortescue_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortescue-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_of_Pisa" title="Dagobert of Pisa">Dagobert of Pisa</a> (restored) (1105)<sup id="cite_ref-Runciman_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Runciman-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghibbelin_of_Arles" title="Ghibbelin of Arles">Ghibbelin of Arles</a> (1107–1112)<sup id="cite_ref-Fortescue_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortescue-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Chocques" title="Arnulf of Chocques">Arnulf of Chocques</a> (re-appointed) (1112–1118)<sup id="cite_ref-dhi_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dhi-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warmund_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Warmund of Jerusalem">Warmund of Jerusalem</a> (also known as Garmond of Picquigny) (1119–1128)<sup id="cite_ref-Fortescue_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortescue-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_of_La_Fert%C3%A9" title="Stephen of La Ferté">Stephen of La Ferté</a> (1128–1130)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Malines" title="William of Malines">William of Malines</a> (1130–1145)<sup id="cite_ref-Fortescue_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortescue-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Fulk_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Fulk of Jerusalem">Fulk of Angoulême</a> (1146–1157)<sup id="cite_ref-Fortescue_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortescue-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Amalric_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Amalric of Jerusalem">Amalric of Nesle</a> (1157–1180)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Heraclius_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem">Heraclius</a> (1180–1191)<sup id="cite_ref-Fortescue_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortescue-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><i>Jerusalem itself was lost in 1187; seat of the patriarch moved (with the kingdom in retreat) to <a href="/wiki/Akko" class="mw-redirect" title="Akko">Acre</a>.</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_de_Corbeil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel de Corbeil (page does not exist)">Michel de Corbeil</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_de_Corbeil" class="extiw" title="fr:Michel de Corbeil">fr</a>]</span> (1193–1194)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aymar_the_Monk" title="Aymar the Monk">Aymar the Monk</a> (also known as Aimaro Monaco dei Corbizzi) (1194–1202)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soffredo" title="Soffredo">Soffredo</a> (also known as Loffredo Errico Gaetani) (1202–1204)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_of_Vercelli" title="Albert of Vercelli">Albert of Vercelli</a> (also known as Albert Avogadro) (1204–1214)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_of_M%C3%A9rencourt" title="Raoul of Mérencourt">Raoul of Mérencourt</a> (1214–1225)<sup id="cite_ref-Fordham_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fordham-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerold_of_Lausanne" title="Gerold of Lausanne">Gerold of Lausanne</a> (1225–1238)<sup id="cite_ref-Fordham_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fordham-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><i>vacant</i> (1238–1240); <a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Vitry" title="Jacques de Vitry">Jacques de Vitry</a> appointed but never served</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_of_Nantes" title="Robert of Nantes">Robert of Nantes</a> (1240–1254)<sup id="cite_ref-Fordham_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fordham-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_IV" title="Pope Urban IV">Jacques Pantaléon</a> (1255–1261), future Pope Urban IV of Rome</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_II_of_Agen" class="mw-redirect" title="William II of Agen">William II of Agen</a> (1261–1270)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommaso_Agni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tommaso Agni (page does not exist)">Tommaso Agni</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommaso_Agni" class="extiw" title="it:Tommaso Agni">it</a>]</span> (1271–1277)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Vercelli" title="John of Vercelli">John of Vercelli</a> (1278–1279)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_of_P%C3%A9rigueux" class="mw-redirect" title="Elias of Périgueux">Elias of Périgueux</a> (1279–1287)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_of_Hanapes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas of Hanapes (page does not exist)">Nicholas of Hanapes</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_de_Hanapes" class="extiw" title="fr:Nicolas de Hanapes">fr</a>]</span> (1288–1294)</li></ul> <p><i>Acre lost in 1291; see in exile moved to Cyprus, then Rome after 1374; titular patriarchs until 1847</i>. </p> <ul><li>Landolfo (1295–1304)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Bek_(bishop_of_Durham)" title="Antony Bek (bishop of Durham)">Antony Bek</a> (1306–1311), also <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Durham" title="Bishop of Durham">Prince-Bishop of Durham</a> in England from 1284 to 1310</li> <li>Pierre Pleinecassagne (1314–1318)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pierre (1314–1318)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> <a href="/wiki/Custodian_of_the_Holy_Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Custodian of the Holy Land">Custodian of the Holy Land</a> held the title from 1342 to 1830 under the <a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">Papal bull</a> <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_papal_bulls" title="List of papal bulls">Gratiam agimus</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VI" title="Pope Clement VI">Pope Clement VI</a>. The bull declared the Franciscans as the official custodians of the Holy Places in the name of the Catholic Church, "unless someone was specifically appointed in the honorary office". </p> <ul><li>Raymond Bequin (Raimondo Beguin), <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Preachers" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Preachers">O.P.</a> (1324–1329 Died)<sup id="cite_ref-CathHierRayBeq_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierRayBeq-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Paludanus" title="Peter Paludanus">Peter Paludanus</a> (Pierre de Palude or Pietro de la Palude), <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Preachers" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Preachers">O.P.</a> (1329–1342 Died)<sup id="cite_ref-CathHierPiePal_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierPiePal-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lie_de_Nabinal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Élie de Nabinal (page does not exist)">Élie de Nabinal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">O.F.M.</a> (1342)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Casa" title="Pierre de Casa">Pierre de Casa</a>, <a href="/wiki/O._Carm." class="mw-redirect" title="O. Carm.">O. Carm.</a> (1342–1348)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuele_de_Nabinal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emanuele de Nabinal (page does not exist)">Emanuele de Nabinal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">O.F.M.</a> (1345)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_Amici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillaume Amici (page does not exist)">Guillaume Amici</a> (Lamy) (1349–1360)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Cabassole" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe de Cabassole">Philippe de Cabassole</a> (1361–1368)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guglielmo_Militis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guglielmo Militis (page does not exist)">Guglielmo Militis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Preachers" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Preachers">O.P.</a> (1369–1371)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilherme_Audibert_de_la_Garde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guilherme Audibert de la Garde (page does not exist)">Guilherme Audibert de la Garde</a> (1371–1374)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_d%27Alen%C3%A7on_de_Valois" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe d'Alençon de Valois">Philippe d'Alençon de Valois</a> (1375–1378)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guglielmo_da_Urbino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guglielmo da Urbino (page does not exist)">Guglielmo da Urbino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">O.F.M.</a> (1379–?)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><i>During the <a href="/wiki/Western_Schism" title="Western Schism">Western Schism</a>, the patriarch was appointed by both popes resulting in overlapping appointments.</i> </p> <ul><li><i>Named by the pope of Rome:</i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephanus_de_Insula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephanus de Insula (page does not exist)">Stephanus de Insula</a> (Štefan), <a href="/wiki/O.E.S.A." class="mw-redirect" title="O.E.S.A.">O.E.S.A.</a> (1379–1384)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fernandus (1386–1395)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugo_Roberti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ugo Roberti (page does not exist)">Ugo Roberti</a> (1396–1409 Died)</li></ul></li> <li><i>Named by the Pope of Avignon:</i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lope_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Luna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lope Fernández de Luna (page does not exist)">Lope Fernández de Luna</a> (1380–1382)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrande_de_Chanac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertrande de Chanac (page does not exist)">Bertrande de Chanac</a> (1382–1385)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aimone_S%C3%A9chal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aimone Séchal (page does not exist)">Aimone Séchal</a> (1385–1404)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesc_Eiximenis" title="Francesc Eiximenis">Francesc Eiximenis</a> (Francesco Eximini), <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">O.F.M.</a> (1408–1409)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Clemente_P%C3%A9rez_Capera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Clemente Pérez Capera (page does not exist)">Francisco Clemente Pérez Capera</a> (1419–1429)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonardo_Delfino_(patriarch)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonardo Delfino (patriarch) (page does not exist)">Leonardo Delfino (patriarch)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">O.F.M.</a> (1430–1434)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biagio_Molino" title="Biagio Molino">Biagio Molino</a> (1434–1447 Died)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CathHierBiMol_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierBiMol-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristoforo_Garatoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristoforo Garatoni (page does not exist)">Cristoforo Garatoni</a> (Apostolic Administrator 1448–1449)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessarion" title="Bessarion">Bessarion</a> (Apostolic Administrator 1449–1458)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Zanni" title="Lorenzo Zanni">Lorenzo Zanni</a> (Lorenzo Zane) (1458–1460)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CathHierLorZann_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierLorZann-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Haricuria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis de Haricuria (page does not exist)">Louis de Haricuria</a> (1460–1479)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartolomeo_della_Rovere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartolomeo della Rovere (page does not exist)">Bartolomeo della Rovere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">O.F.M.</a> (1480–1494)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Antonio_Sangiorgio" title="Giovanni Antonio Sangiorgio">Giovanni Antonio Sangiorgio</a> (1500–1503)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardino_L%C3%B3pez_de_Carvajal_y_Sande" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernardino López de Carvajal y Sande">Bernardino López de Carvajal y Sande</a> (1503–1511 Resigned)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><b>...</b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodrigo_de_Carvajal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodrigo de Carvajal (page does not exist)">Rodrigo de Carvajal</a> (1523–1539)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Farnese_(cardinal)" title="Alessandro Farnese (cardinal)">Alessandro Farnese</a> (1539–1550)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristoforo_Spiriti" title="Cristoforo Spiriti">Cristoforo Spiriti</a> (1550–1556 Died)<sup id="cite_ref-CathHierCrisSpir_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierCrisSpir-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Elio" title="Antonio Elio">Antonio Elio</a> (Antonius Helius) (1558–1576)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_IX" title="Pope Innocent IX">Gian Antonio Facchinetti de Nuce</a> (1576–1584), future Pope Innocent IX of Rome</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scipione_Gonzaga" title="Scipione Gonzaga">Scipione Gonzaga</a> (1585–1588)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabio_Blondus_de_Montealto" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabio Blondus de Montealto">Fabio Blondus de Montealto</a> (Fabio Biondi) (1588–1618)<sup id="cite_ref-HierarchiaIV_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HierarchiaIV-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CathHierFabioBiondi_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierFabioBiondi-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cennini_de%27_Salamandri" title="Francesco Cennini de' Salamandri">Francesco Cennini de' Salamandri</a> (1618–1621)<sup id="cite_ref-HierarchiaIV_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HierarchiaIV-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diofebo_Farnese" title="Diofebo Farnese">Diofebo Farnese</a> (1621–1622 Died)<sup id="cite_ref-HierarchiaIV_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HierarchiaIV-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Manzanedo_de_Qui%C3%B1ones" title="Alfonso Manzanedo de Quiñones">Alfonso Manzanedo de Quiñones</a> (1622–1627 Died)<sup id="cite_ref-HierarchiaIV_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HierarchiaIV-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CathHierAlfManzQuin_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierAlfManzQuin-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_de%27_Marini_(patriarch)" title="Domenico de' Marini (patriarch)">Domenico de' Marini (patriarch)</a> (1627–1635 Died)<sup id="cite_ref-HierarchiaIV_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HierarchiaIV-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Battista_Colonna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Battista Colonna (page does not exist)">Giovanni Battista Colonna</a> (1636–1637 Died)<sup id="cite_ref-HierarchiaIV_33-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HierarchiaIV-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegrimus_Tegrimi" title="Tegrimus Tegrimi">Tegrimus Tegrimi</a> (1638–1641 Died)<sup id="cite_ref-CathHierTegTeg_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierTegTeg-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegidius_Ursinus_de_Vivere" title="Aegidius Ursinus de Vivere">Aegidius Ursinus de Vivere</a> (1641–1647 Died)<sup id="cite_ref-GCathJerusalem_24-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCathJerusalem-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HierarchiaIV_33-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HierarchiaIV-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CathHierAegUrsViv_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierAegUrsViv-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><i>unknown</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Massimo" title="Camillo Massimo">Camillo Massimo</a> (1653–1671)<sup id="cite_ref-HierarchiaIV_33-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HierarchiaIV-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egidio_Colonna_(patriarch)" title="Egidio Colonna (patriarch)">Egidio Colonna (patriarch)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Benedict" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Benedict">O.S.B.</a> (1671–1686 Died)<sup id="cite_ref-HierarchiaV_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HierarchiaV-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandino_Panciatichi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandino Panciatichi">Bandino Panciatichi</a> (1689–1690)<sup id="cite_ref-HierarchiaV_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HierarchiaV-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niccolo_Pietro_Bargellini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niccolo Pietro Bargellini (page does not exist)">Niccolo Pietro Bargellini</a> (1690–1694 Died)<sup id="cite_ref-HierarchiaV_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HierarchiaV-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Martelli" title="Francesco Martelli">Francesco Martelli</a> (1698–1706)<sup id="cite_ref-HierarchiaV_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HierarchiaV-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzio_Gaeta" title="Muzio Gaeta">Muzio Gaeta</a> (1708–1728)<sup id="cite_ref-HierarchiaV_38-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HierarchiaV-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CathHierMuzGae_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHierMuzGae-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Louis_Gotti" class="mw-redirect" title="Vincent Louis Gotti">Vincent Louis Gotti</a> (1728–1729)<sup id="cite_ref-HierarchiaV_38-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HierarchiaV-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompeo_Aldrovandi" title="Pompeo Aldrovandi">Pompeo Aldrovandi</a> (1729–1734)<sup id="cite_ref-HierarchiaV_38-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HierarchiaV-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommaso_Cervini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tommaso Cervini (page does not exist)">Tommaso Cervini</a> (1734–1751)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommaso_de_Moncada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tommaso de Moncada (page does not exist)">Tommaso Moncada La Rocca</a> (1751–1762)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Maria_Lascaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Maria Lascaris (page does not exist)">Giorgio Maria Lascaris</a> (1762–1795) <ul><li><i>vacant</i> (1795–1800)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_di_Pietro" title="Michele di Pietro">Michele di Pietro</a> (1800–1821)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Maria_Fenzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Maria Fenzi (page does not exist)">Francesco Maria Fenzi</a> (1816–1829)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paolo_Augusto_Foscolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolo Augusto Foscolo (page does not exist)">Paolo Augusto Foscolo</a> (1830–1847), later <a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarch_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Patriarch of Alexandria">Latin Patriarch of Alexandria</a>, 1847–1860</li></ul> <p><i>Restoration of resident Latin patriarchs of Jerusalem in 1847</i>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Valerga" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Valerga">Joseph Valerga</a> (1847–1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Vincenzo_Bracco" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Vincenzo Bracco">Giovanni Vincenzo Bracco</a> (1872–1889)</li></ul> <p><i>Latin patriarchate hierarchy re-established in 1889</i>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Piavi" title="Luigi Piavi">Luigi Piavi</a> (1889–1905) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxiliary Bishop">Auxiliary Bishop</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasquale_Appodia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasquale Appodia (page does not exist)">Pasquale Appodia</a> (February 13, 1891 – November 7, 1901)</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><i>vacant</i> (1905–1906)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Camassei" title="Filippo Camassei">Filippo Camassei</a> (1906–1919)<sup id="cite_ref-lpj_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lpj-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Barlassina" title="Luigi Barlassina">Luigi Barlassina</a> (1920–1947) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxiliary Bishop">Auxiliary Bishop</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Godric_Kean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godric Kean (page does not exist)">Godric Kean</a> (July 14, 1924 – December 1928)</li> <li>Auxiliary Bishop: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Fellinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Fellinger (page does not exist)">Francesco Fellinger</a> (February 26, 1929 – July 22, 1940)</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><i>vacant</i> (1947–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxiliary Bishop">Auxiliary Bishop</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincent_Gelat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincent Gelat (page does not exist)">Vincent Gelat</a> (April 30, 1948 – January 19, 1968)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Gori" title="Alberto Gori">Alberto Gori</a> (1949–1970) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vicar_general" title="Vicar general">Vicar general</a>: Bishop <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pier_Giorgio_Chiappero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pier Giorgio Chiappero (page does not exist)">Pier Giorgio Chiappero</a>, O.F.M. (August 31, 1959 – July 15, 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxiliary Bishop">Auxiliary Bishop</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanna_Kaldany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanna Kaldany (page does not exist)">Hanna Kaldany</a> (January 4, 1964 – May 14, 1996)</li> <li>Auxiliary Bishop: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neemeh_Simaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neemeh Simaan (page does not exist)">Neemeh Simaan</a> (September 21, 1965 – May 25, 1981)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Giuseppe_Beltritti" title="Giacomo Giuseppe Beltritti">Giacomo Giuseppe Beltritti</a> (1970–1987) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxiliary Bishop">Auxiliary Bishop</a>: <a href="/wiki/Salim_Sayegh_(Catholic_bishop)" title="Salim Sayegh (Catholic bishop)">Salim Sayegh</a> (November 26, 1981 – January 19, 2012)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Sabbah" title="Michel Sabbah">Michel Sabbah</a> (1987–2008) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxiliary Bishop">Auxiliary Bishop</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kamal_Hanna_Bathish" title="Kamal Hanna Bathish">Kamal Hanna Bathish</a> (April 29, 1993 – June 9, 2007)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fouad_Twal" title="Fouad Twal">Fouad Twal</a> (2008–2016) <ul><li>Auxiliary Bishop: <a href="/wiki/Giacinto-Boulos_Marcuzzo" title="Giacinto-Boulos Marcuzzo">Giacinto-Boulos Marcuzzo</a>, titular bishop of <a href="/wiki/Emmaus_Nicopolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmaus Nicopolis">Emmaus</a> (April 29, 1993 – August 29, 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxiliary Bishop">Auxiliary Bishop</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Hanna_Shomali" title="William Hanna Shomali">William Hanna Shomali</a>, titular bishop of <a href="/wiki/Lydda" class="mw-redirect" title="Lydda">Lydda</a> (March 31, 2010 – present)<sup id="cite_ref-HSPO_March_2010_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HSPO_March_2010-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><i>vacant</i> (June 24, 2016 – November 6, 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierbattista_Pizzaballa" title="Pierbattista Pizzaballa">Pierbattista Pizzaballa</a> (November 6, 2020 – present) <ul><li>Auxiliary Bishop: Jamal Khader Daibes, titular bishop of <a href="/wiki/Patara_(Lycia)" title="Patara (Lycia)">Patara</a> (March 11, 2022 – January 13, 2024),<sup id="cite_ref-HSPO_March_2022_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HSPO_March_2022-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Djibouti" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Djibouti">Bishop of Djibouti</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Auxiliary Bishop: <a href="/wiki/Rafic_Nahra" title="Rafic Nahra">Rafic Nahra</a>, titular bishop of Verbe (March 11, 2022 – present)<sup id="cite_ref-HSPO_March_2022_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HSPO_March_2022-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Auxiliary Bishop: Bruno Varriano, titular bishop of <a href="/wiki/Astigi" class="mw-redirect" title="Astigi">Astigi</a> (January 9, 2024 – present)<sup id="cite_ref-HSPO_January_2024_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HSPO_January_2024-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Auxiliary Bishop: Iyad Twal, titular bishop of <a href="/wiki/Siminina" title="Siminina">Siminina</a> (December 17, 2024 – present)<sup id="cite_ref-HSPO_December_2024_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HSPO_December_2024-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/48px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/64px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Israel" title="Catholic Church in Israel">Catholic Church in Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Palestine" title="Catholic Church in Palestine">Catholic Church in Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Middle_East" title="Catholic Church in the Middle East">Catholic Church in the Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_dioceses_in_the_Holy_Land_and_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Catholic dioceses in the Holy Land and Cyprus">List of Catholic dioceses in the Holy Land and Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parishes_of_the_Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="List of parishes of the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem">List of parishes of the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of Palestine">Our Lady of Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custody_of_the_Holy_Land" title="Custody of the Holy Land">Custody of the Holy Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church_in_the_Middle_East" title="Latin Church in the Middle East">Latin Church in the Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_Orthodox_Bishop_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Syriac Orthodox Bishop of Jerusalem">Syriac Orthodox Bishop of Jerusalem</a>, competing title</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-vatnews-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vatnews_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2020-10/pope-appoints-pierbattista-pizzaballa-patriarch-jerusalem.html">Pope appoints Archbishop Pizzaballa Patriarch of Jerusalem</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/great-schism/">National Geographic website, Educational Resources, <i>July 16, 1054 CE: Great Schism</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27533765?seq=4">JStor website, <i>The Establishment of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem</i> by Dana Carleton Munro, published in The Sewanee Review, Vol. 32, No. 3 (Jul., 1924), pp. 258–275</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eohsjnortheastern.org/latin-patriarchate-of-jerusalem/">The Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem website, <i>Latin Patriarchate</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OO-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OO_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OO_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oeuvre-orient.com/eglises-orientales/le-patriarcat-latin-de-jerusalem/">Oeuvre Orient website, <i>The Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CZJODwAAQBAJ&dq=Basilica+di+San+Lorenzo+fuori+le+Mura+in+Rome.+patriarch+of+jerusalem&pg=PT86">Google Books website, <i>Merchant Adventurer Kings of Rhoda: The Lost World of the Tucson Artifacts</i>, by Donald N. Yates, p138</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://holysepulchre.ie/franciscan-custody/#:~:text=Pope%20Clement%20VI%2C%20by%20the,is%20still%20in%20force%20today">Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem website, <i>Franciscan Custody</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081119223546/http://www.lpj.org/newsite2006/administration/co-cathedral-book.pdf">"The Church of the Holy Name of Jesus Co-Cathedral of the Diocese of Jerusalem"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lpj.org/newsite2006/administration/co-cathedral-book.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on November 19, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Church+of+the+Holy+Name+of+Jesus+Co-Cathedral+of+the+Diocese+of+Jerusalem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lpj.org%2Fnewsite2006%2Fadministration%2Fco-cathedral-book.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALatin+Patriarchate+of+Jerusalem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jill,_Duchess_of_Hamilton" title="Jill, Duchess of Hamilton">Jill, Duchess of Hamilton</a> (June 30, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catholicherald.co.uk/why-cant-we-choose-our-own-patriarch/">"Why can't we choose our own Patriarch?"</a>. <i>Catholic Herald</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecumene.radiovaticana.org/en1/Articolo.asp?c=213631">Pope Names Arch. Fouad Twal Patriarch of Jerusalem - Vatican Radio 21 June 2008</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120911062817/http://www.oecumene.radiovaticana.org/en1/Articolo.asp?c=213631">Archived</a> 2012-09-11 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lpj.org/posts/new-priests-assignments-in-the-latin-patriarchate-of-jerusalem-2021.html?s_cat=1102">"Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem website, <i>New priests' assignments in the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem 2021</i>"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latin+Patriarchate+of+Jerusalem+website%2C+New+priests%27+assignments+in+the+Latin+Patriarchate+of+Jerusalem+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lpj.org%2Fposts%2Fnew-priests-assignments-in-the-latin-patriarchate-of-jerusalem-2021.html%3Fs_cat%3D1102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALatin+Patriarchate+of+Jerusalem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HSPO_March_2010-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HSPO_March_2010_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HSPO_March_2010_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2010/03/31/0190/00449.html">"Rinunce e nomine"</a>. <i>Holy See Press Office</i> (in Italian). Holy See. March 31, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Holy+See+Press+Office&rft.atitle=Rinunce+e+nomine&rft.date=2010-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Fsalastampa%2Fit%2Fbollettino%2Fpubblico%2F2010%2F03%2F31%2F0190%2F00449.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALatin+Patriarchate+of+Jerusalem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HSPO_March_2022-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HSPO_March_2022_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HSPO_March_2022_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HSPO_March_2022_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2022/03/11/0168/00359.html">"Rinunce e nomine"</a>. <i>Holy See Press Office</i> (in Italian). Holy See. March 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Holy+See+Press+Office&rft.atitle=Rinunce+e+nomine&rft.date=2022-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Fsalastampa%2Fit%2Fbollettino%2Fpubblico%2F2022%2F03%2F11%2F0168%2F00359.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALatin+Patriarchate+of+Jerusalem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HSPO_January_2024-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HSPO_January_2024_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HSPO_January_2024_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2024/01/09/240109a.html">"Resignations and Appointments"</a>. <i>Holy See Press Office</i>. Holy See. January 9, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Holy+See+Press+Office&rft.atitle=Resignations+and+Appointments&rft.date=2024-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Fsalastampa%2Fen%2Fbollettino%2Fpubblico%2F2024%2F01%2F09%2F240109a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALatin+Patriarchate+of+Jerusalem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HSPO_December_2024-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HSPO_December_2024_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HSPO_December_2024_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2024/12/17/241217a.html">"Resignations and Appointments"</a>. <i>Holy See Press Office</i>. Holy See. December 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Holy+See+Press+Office&rft.atitle=Resignations+and+Appointments&rft.date=2024-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Fsalastampa%2Fen%2Fbollettino%2Fpubblico%2F2024%2F12%2F17%2F241217a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALatin+Patriarchate+of+Jerusalem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lpj.org/diocese/parishes-item.html">Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem website, <i>List of Parishes</i>, retrieved 2023-12-05</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111028125342/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/1728626421.html?dids=1728626421:1728626421&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=May+8%2C+2009&author=PEGGY+CIDOR&pub=Jerusalem+Post&edition=&startpage=10&desc=Depths+of+despair">Jerusalem Post, May 8, 2009 - Depths of despair</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dhi-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dhi_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dhi_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dhi.ac.uk/crusaders/person/?id=77">"Arnulf of Chocques", DHI, University of Leeds</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Runciman-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Runciman_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Runciman_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Runciman, Steven. <i>The First Crusade. A History of the Crusades</i>. Vol. 1. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1951, pp. 305-307</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Bz_O7-Lb_CsC&dq=Maurice+of+Porto&pg=PP75">Barber, Malcolm. <i>The Crusader States</i>, Yale University Press, 2012, no pagination</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300189315" title="Special:BookSources/9780300189315">9780300189315</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fortescue-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fortescue_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortescue_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortescue_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortescue_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortescue_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortescue_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08364a.htm">Fortescue, Adrian. "Jerusalem (After 1291)." The Catholic Encyclopedia</a> Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 1 October 2022 <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robinson, I. S., <i>The Papacy, 1073-1198: Continuity and Innovation</i>, Cambridge University Press, 1990, p. 357 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521319225" title="Special:BookSources/9780521319225">9780521319225</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/84227/1/RMS-2010-02_M._Barber,_The_Challenge_of_State_Building_in_the_Twelfth_Century.pdf">Barber, Malcolm. 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Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 28, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carmelites.ie/saints/saint-albert-of-jerusalem/">"Saint Albert of Jerusalem", Irish Province of Carmelites</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fordham-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fordham_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fordham_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fordham_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/byzantium/texts/byzpatjlem.asp">"Bishops/Patriarchs of Jerusalem", Internet History Sourcebooks Project, Fordham University</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierRayBeq-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierRayBeq_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bbequin.html">"Patriarch Raymond Bequin, O.P."</a> <a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 25, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierPiePal-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierPiePal_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpalude.html">"Patriarch Pierre de Palude, O.P."</a> <a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 25, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierBiMol-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierBiMol_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bmolinabi.html">"Patriarch Biaggio Molino"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 28, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierLorZann-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierLorZann_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bzanel.html">"Patriarch Lorenzo Zanni (Zane)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 28, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321873054_Humanism_and_Spanish_Literary_Patronage_at_the_Roman_Curia_The_Role_of_the_Cardinal_of_Santa_Croce_Bernardino_Lopez_de_Carvajal_1456-1523">Albala Pelegrin, Marta. (2017). "Humanism and Spanish Literary Patronage at the Roman Curia: The Role of the Cardinal of Santa Croce, Bernardino López de Carvajal (1456-1523)". <i>Royal Studies Journal</i>. 4. 10.21039/rsj.v4i2.165.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierCrisSpir-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierCrisSpir_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bspiriti.html">"Patriarch Cristoforo Spiriti"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 28, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HierarchiaIV-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HierarchiaIV_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HierarchiaIV_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HierarchiaIV_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HierarchiaIV_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HierarchiaIV_33-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HierarchiaIV_33-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HierarchiaIV_33-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HierarchiaIV_33-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGauchat" class="citation book cs1">Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181004040718/http://sul-derivatives.stanford.edu/derivative?CSNID=00002719&mediaType=application%2Fpdf"><i>Hierarchia Catholica Medii et Recentioris Aevi Vol IV</i></a>. p. 203. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sul-derivatives.stanford.edu/derivative?CSNID=00002719&mediaType=application/pdf">the original</a> on October 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+Catholica+Medii+et+Recentioris+Aevi+Vol+IV&rft.pages=203&rft.aulast=Gauchat&rft.aufirst=Patritius+%28Patrice%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsul-derivatives.stanford.edu%2Fderivative%3FCSNID%3D00002719%26mediaType%3Dapplication%2Fpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALatin+Patriarchate+of+Jerusalem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierFabioBiondi-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierFabioBiondi_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bbiondi.html">Catholic-hierarchy.org: "Patriarch Fabio Biondi (Blondus de Montealto)"</a> retrieved February 14, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierAlfManzQuin-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierAlfManzQuin_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bmaqu.html">"Patriarch Alfonso Manzanedo de Quiñones"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved December 27, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierTegTeg-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierTegTeg_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/btegrimi.html">Patriarch Tegrimus Tegrimi</a>. <a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved January 4, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierAegUrsViv-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierAegUrsViv_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bvivere.html">Patriarch Aegidius Ursinus de Vivere</a>. <a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved December 25, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HierarchiaV-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HierarchiaV_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HierarchiaV_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HierarchiaV_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HierarchiaV_38-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HierarchiaV_38-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HierarchiaV_38-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HierarchiaV_38-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRitzlerSefrin1913" class="citation book cs1">Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/hierarchiacathol05eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia Catholica Medii et Recentioris Aevi Vol V</i></a>. Monasterii Sumptibus et typis librariae Regensbergianae. p. 220.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+Catholica+Medii+et+Recentioris+Aevi+Vol+V&rft.pages=220&rft.pub=Monasterii+Sumptibus+et+typis+librariae+Regensbergianae&rft.date=1913&rft.aulast=Ritzler&rft.aufirst=Remigius&rft.au=Sefrin%2C+Pirminus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fhierarchiacathol05eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALatin+Patriarchate+of+Jerusalem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHierMuzGae-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CathHierMuzGae_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bgaeta.html">Patriarch Muzio Gaeta (Sr.)</a>. <a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a>. David M. Cheney. Retrieved December 17, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lpj-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lpj_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lpj.org/posts/the-latin-patriarchs-of-jerusalem-ten-facts-about-filippo-camassei.html">"Mgr Filippo Camassei – Patriarch from 1906 to 1919", Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160924023937/https://cruxnow.com/analysis/2016/09/22/popes-potential-masterstroke-takes-charge-holy-land/">Crux Catholic Media: "Pope's potential masterstroke takes charge in the Holy Land"</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_L._Allen_Jr." title="John L. Allen Jr.">John L. Allen Jr.</a> September 22, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2024/01/13/240113c.html">"Resignations and Appointments"</a>. <i>Holy See Press Office</i>. Holy See. January 13, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Holy+See+Press+Office&rft.atitle=Resignations+and+Appointments&rft.date=2024-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Fsalastampa%2Fen%2Fbollettino%2Fpubblico%2F2024%2F01%2F13%2F240113c.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALatin+Patriarchate+of+Jerusalem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources_and_external_links">Sources and external links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sources and external links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lpj.org/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholic.co.il/">Saint James Vicariate for Hebrew-Speaking Catholics</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/jeru0.htm">Listing Latin Patriarchs of Jerusalem</a> at GCatholic.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dgeru.html">Patriarchate of Jerusalem {Gerusalemme}</a> at the Catholic Hierarchy website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203081618/https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/travels/documents/hf_jp-ii_hom_20000326_holy-sepulchre_en.html">Homily of John Paul II in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Latin_Church473" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Latin_Church_footer" title="Template:Latin Church footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Latin_Church_footer" title="Template talk:Latin Church footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Latin_Church_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Latin Church footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Latin_Church473" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate" title="Patriarchate">Patriarchates</a><br />(by <a href="/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Order of precedence in the Catholic Church">order of precedence</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:10em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Rome</a> ('<a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_the_West" title="Patriarch of the West">Patriarch of the West</a>'): <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a> (with <i><a href="/wiki/Cathedra" title="Cathedra">cathedra</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_Saint_John_Lateran" title="Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran">Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran</a>)<br /></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jerusalem</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pierbattista_Pizzaballa" title="Pierbattista Pizzaballa">Pierbattista Pizzaballa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_the_East_Indies" title="Patriarchate of the East Indies">East Indies</a>: <a href="/wiki/Filipe_Neri_Ferr%C3%A3o" title="Filipe Neri Ferrão">Filipe Neri Ferrão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Lisbon" title="Patriarchate of Lisbon">Lisbon</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rui_Val%C3%A9rio" title="Rui Valério">Rui Valério</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Venice" title="Patriarchate of Venice">Venice</a>: <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Moraglia" title="Francesco Moraglia">Francesco Moraglia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:10em">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Carthage" title="Archdiocese of Carthage">Carthage</a> (?−1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Alexandria" title="Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria">Alexandria</a> (1276–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Antioch" title="Latin Patriarchate of Antioch">Antioch</a> (1098–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople" title="Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople">Constantinople</a> (1204–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_the_West_Indies" title="Patriarchate of the West Indies">West Indies</a> (1524–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Aquileia" title="Patriarchate of Aquileia">Aquileia</a> (560–1751)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Ethiopia" title="Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> (1555–1663)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Grado" title="Patriarch of Grado">Grado</a> (560–1451)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church#History" title="Latin Church">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_succession" title="Apostolic succession">Apostolic succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_papacy" title="History of the papacy">History of the papacy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_primacy" title="Papal primacy">Papal primacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_papal_primacy" title="History of papal primacy">Historical development</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Martyrs_of_the_Church_of_Rome" title="First Martyrs of the Church of Rome">First Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Church" title="Great Church">Great Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_African_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Early African church">Early African church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_Schism" title="East–West Schism">East–West Schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism">Scholasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Schism" title="Western Schism">Western Schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_the_Age_of_Discovery" title="Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_humanism" title="Christian humanism">Humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Vatican_Council" title="First Vatican Council">Vatican I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Vatican II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Code_of_Canon_Law" title="1983 Code of Canon Law">1983 Code of Canon Law</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_see" title="Apostolic see">Apostolic sees</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Rome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Siracusa" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Siracusa">Syracuse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Malta" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Malta">Malta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Milan" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan">Milan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnabas" title="Barnabas">Barnabas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_the_Great" title="James the Great">James</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Fathers" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Fathers">Church Fathers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tertullian" title="Tertullian">Tertullian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprian" title="Cyprian">Cyprian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_of_Poitiers" title="Hilary of Poitiers">Hilary of Poitiers</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Ambrose</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Damasus_I" title="Pope Damasus I">Pope Damasus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Pope Gregory I</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore of Seville</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sacred_language" title="Sacred language">Language</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_Latin" title="Ecclesiastical Latin">Ecclesiastical Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_use_of_Latin" title="Liturgical use of Latin">Liturgical use of Latin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin_liturgical_rites" title="Latin liturgical rites">Liturgical rites</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ranking_of_liturgical_days_in_the_Roman_Rite" title="Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite">Liturgical days</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:10em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosian_Rite" title="Ambrosian Rite">Ambrosian Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rite_of_Braga" title="Rite of Braga">Rite of Braga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozarabic_Rite" title="Mozarabic Rite">Mozarabic Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rite_of_Lyon" title="Rite of Lyon">Rite of Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">Mass of Paul VI</a> (Ordinary form)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">Tridentine Mass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_form" class="mw-redirect" title="Extraordinary form">Extraordinary form</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Use" title="Anglican Use">Anglican Use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaire_Use" title="Zaire Use">Zaire Use</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_order_liturgical_rite" title="Catholic order liturgical rite">Orders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benedictine_Rite" title="Benedictine Rite">Benedictine Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Rite" title="Carmelite Rite">Carmelite Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthusian_Rite" class="mw-redirect" title="Carthusian Rite">Carthusian Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistercian_Rite" title="Cistercian Rite">Cistercian Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Rite" title="Dominican Rite">Dominican Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbertine_Rite" title="Norbertine Rite">Norbertine Rite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:10em">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Rite" title="African Rite">African Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquileian_Rite" title="Aquileian Rite">Aquileian Rite</a></li> <li>British <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Rite" title="Celtic Rite">Celtic Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_Rite" title="Durham Rite">Durham Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_Hereford" class="mw-redirect" title="Use of Hereford">Hereford Use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_Sarum" title="Use of Sarum">Sarum Use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_York" title="Use of York">York Use</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallican_Rite" title="Gallican Rite">Gallican Rite</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missa_sicca" title="Missa sicca">Missa Nautica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missa_sicca" title="Missa sicca">Missa sicca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missa_sicca" title="Missa sicca">Missa Venatoria</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Tridentine_Mass" title="Pre-Tridentine Mass">Pre-Tridentine Mass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_cross" title="Latin cross">Latin cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church_in_the_Middle_East" title="Latin Church in the Middle East">Latin Church in the Middle East</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latins_(Middle_Ages)" title="Latins (Middle Ages)">Latins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Church in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_titular_sees" title="List of Catholic titular sees">Titular sees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholic Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_the_Latin_Bishops_of_the_Arab_Regions" title="Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions">Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Rite_Orthodoxy" title="Western Rite Orthodoxy">Western Rite Orthodoxy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li>* also <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_the_Church#Latin_Church" title="Doctor of the Church">Doctors of the Church</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_Church" title="Category:Latin Church">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Patriarchates_in_Christianity1384" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Patriarchates_in_Christianity" title="Template:Patriarchates in Christianity"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Patriarchates_in_Christianity" title="Template talk:Patriarchates in Christianity"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Patriarchates_in_Christianity" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Patriarchates in Christianity"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Patriarchates_in_Christianity1384" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate" title="Patriarchate">Patriarchates</a> in <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of <a href="/wiki/Primate_(bishop)" title="Primate (bishop)">primates</a> in <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>, sorted according to earliest <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_succession" title="Apostolic succession">apostolic</a> legacy and branched where multiple denominational claimants:<br /> <b>bold blue</b> = <b><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></b>, <span style="color:#000040;">light blue</span> = <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a> (* unrecognized), <span style="color:#808000;"><b>bold/</b>light green</span> = <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodoxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriental Orthodoxy"><span style="color:#808000;">Oriental Orthodoxy</span></a>, <i>italic blue = <a href="/wiki/Nestorianism" title="Nestorianism">Nestorianism</a></i>, <i><b>bold italic blue</b></i> = <a href="/wiki/Great_Church" title="Great Church">pre-schism</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">Early<br />Christianity</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_late_antiquity" title="Christianity in late antiquity">Antiquity</a>)<br /><span class="nobold">(30–325/476)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pentarchy" title="Pentarchy">Pentarchy</a><br /><span class="nobold">(five<br /><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_See" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic See">apostolic<br />sees</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Patriarch</a> of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Rome" title="Diocese of Rome">Rome</a> <span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_1st_century" title="Christianity in the 1st century">1st cent.</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a></b> (since <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_1st_century" title="Christianity in the 1st century">1st cent.</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">Patriarch</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople">Constantinople</a> <br /><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">451</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople">Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople</a> (since 330)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople" title="Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople">Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople</a></b> (1204–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople" title="Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople"><span style="color:#808000;">Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople</span></a> (since 1461)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autocephalous_Turkish_Orthodox_Patriarchate" title="Autocephalous Turkish Orthodox Patriarchate">Autocephalous Turkish Orthodox Patriarchate</a> (since 1924*)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Antioch" title="Patriarch of Antioch">Patriarch</a> of <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Antioch" title="Church of Antioch">Antioch</a> <br /><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_1st_century" title="Christianity in the 1st century">1st cent.</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_patriarchs_of_Antioch" title="List of patriarchs of Antioch">Patriarchate of Antioch</a></b></i> (1st cent.–518)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Syriac_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Antioch_and_All_the_East" title="Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East"><span style="color:#808000;">Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch</span></a></b> (since 518)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarchate_of_Antioch" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch">Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch</a> (since 519)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Catholic_Patriarchate_of_Antioch" title="Maronite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch">Maronite Patriarchate</a></b> (since 685)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Antioch" title="Latin Patriarchate of Antioch">Latin Patriarchate of Antioch</a></b> (1099–1964)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Syriac_Catholic_Church" title="Syriac Catholic Church">Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch</a></b> (since 1668)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Melkite_Catholic_Patriarchate_of_Antioch" title="Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch">Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch</a></b> (since 1724)</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholicosate_of_Cilicia" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia"><span style="color:#808000;">Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia</span></a></b> (since 1058)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Cilicia" title="Patriarchate of Cilicia">Patriarchate of Cilicia</a></b> (since 1740)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch of Alexandria">Patriarch</a> of <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Alexandria" title="Church of Alexandria">Alexandria</a> <br /><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_1st_century" title="Christianity in the 1st century">1st cent.</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_patriarchs_of_Alexandria" title="List of patriarchs of Alexandria">Patriarchate of Alexandria</a></b></i> (1st cent.–451)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarchate_of_Alexandria" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria">Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria</a> (since <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">451</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pope_of_the_Coptic_Orthodox_Church_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria"><span style="color:#808000;">Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria</span></a></b> (since <a href="/wiki/451" title="451">451</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Alexandria" title="Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria">Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria</a></b> (1219–1964)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Coptic_Catholic_Patriarchate_of_Alexandria" title="Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria">Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria</a></b> (since 1824)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem">Patriarch</a> of <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> <span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">451</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem">Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem</a> (since 451)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem"><span style="color:#808000;">Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem</span></a> (since 638)</li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem</a></b> (since 1099)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_patriarchs,_archbishops_and_bishops_of_Carthage" class="mw-redirect" title="List of patriarchs, archbishops and bishops of Carthage">Patriarch</a> of <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Carthage" title="Archdiocese of Carthage">Carthage</a> <span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_2nd_century" class="mw-redirect" title="Christianity in the 2nd century">2nd cent.</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_patriarchs,_archbishops_and_bishops_of_Carthage" class="mw-redirect" title="List of patriarchs, archbishops and bishops of Carthage">Patriarch of Carthage</a></b></i> (2nd cent.–1076)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_the_Church_of_the_East" title="Patriarch of the Church of the East">Patriarch</a> of <a href="/wiki/Patriarchal_Province_of_Seleucia-Ctesiphon" title="Patriarchal Province of Seleucia-Ctesiphon">Seleucia-Ctesiphon</a> <br /><span class="nobold">(280)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_patriarchs_of_the_Church_of_the_East" title="List of patriarchs of the Church of the East">Patriarch of Seleucia-Ctesiphon</a></i> (280–1552)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chaldean_Catholic_Patriarchate_of_Baghdad" title="Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad">Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad</a></b> (since 1553)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_patriarchs_of_the_Church_of_the_East#Patriarchs_of_the_Church_of_the_East_from_1558_to_1861" title="List of patriarchs of the Church of the East">Patriarchs of the Church of the East (Eliya line)</a></i> (1558–1830)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_patriarchs_of_the_Church_of_the_East#Patriarchs_of_the_Church_of_the_East_from_1558_to_1861" title="List of patriarchs of the Church of the East">Patriarchs of the Church of the East (Shimun line)</a></i> (1692–1830)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_patriarchs_of_the_Assyrian_Church_of_the_East" class="mw-redirect" title="List of patriarchs of the Assyrian Church of the East">Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon</a></i> (since 1830)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Church_of_the_East" title="Ancient Church of the East">Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon</a></i> (since 1968)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">Patriarch</a> of <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> <span class="nobold">(301)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Catholicos_of_All_Armenians" title="Catholicos of All Armenians"><span style="color:#808000;">Catholicos of All Armenians (Patriarch of Etchmiadzin)</span></a></b> (since 301)</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholicosate_of_Cilicia" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia"><span style="color:#808000;">Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia</span></a></b> (since 1058)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Cilicia" title="Patriarchate of Cilicia">Patriarchate of Cilicia</a></b> (since 1740)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Christianity in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> <br /><span class="nobold">(476–1517)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Aquileia" title="Patriarchate of Aquileia">Patriarchate of Aquileia</a></b> (568–1751)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Grado" title="Patriarch of Grado">Patriarchate of Grado</a></b> (725–1451)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Orthodox_Church" title="Bulgarian Orthodox Church">Patriarchate of Bulgaria</a> (919*/927–1018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Orthodox_Church" title="Georgian Orthodox Church">Patriarchate of Georgia</a> (1010–1811)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Orthodox_Church" title="Bulgarian Orthodox Church">Primate of Bulgaria</a></b> (1204–1235)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarnovo_Patriarchate" title="Tarnovo Patriarchate">Tarnovo Patriarchate</a> (1235–1394)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Patriarchate_of_Pe%C4%87" title="Serbian Patriarchate of Peć">Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć</a> (1346*/1375–1463)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Venice" title="Patriarchate of Venice">Patriarchate of Venice</a></b> (since 1451)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholicate_of_Abkhazia" title="Catholicate of Abkhazia">Catholicate of Abkhazia</a> (15.*/16. century–1814)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_modern_era" title="Christianity in the modern era">Early Modern era</a> <br /><span class="nobold">(1517–1789) </span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_the_West_Indies" title="Patriarchate of the West Indies">Patriarchate of the West Indies</a></b> (since 1524)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Ethiopia" title="Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia">Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia</a></b> (1555–1663)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_the_East_Indies" title="Patriarchate of the East Indies">Patriarchate of the East Indies</a></b> (since 1572)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Patriarchate_of_Pe%C4%87#Early_Modern_Period_(1557–1766)" title="Serbian Patriarchate of Peć">Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć</a> (1557–1766)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Patriarchate of Moscow</a> (since 1589)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Lisbon" title="Patriarchate of Lisbon">Patriarchate of Lisbon</a></b> (since 1716)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_modern_era" title="Christianity in the modern era">Late Modern era</a> <br /><span class="nobold">(since 1789)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Karlovci" title="Patriarchate of Karlovci">Patriarchate of Karlovci</a> (1848–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Orthodox_Church" title="Georgian Orthodox Church">Patriarchate of Georgia</a> (since 1917*/1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Serbian Orthodox Church">Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć</a> (since 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Orthodox_Church" title="Romanian Orthodox Church">Patriarchate of Romania</a> (since 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Orthodox_Church" title="Croatian Orthodox Church">Patriarchate of Croatia</a> (*1942–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Orthodox_Church" title="Bulgarian Orthodox Church">Patriarchate of Bulgaria</a> (since 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_abunas_of_Ethiopia" title="List of abunas of Ethiopia"><span style="color:#808000;">Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia</span></a> (since 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_%E2%80%93_Kyiv_Patriarchate" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate">Patriarchate of Kyiv</a> (1992*–2018; since 2019*)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_abunas_of_Eritrea" title="List of abunas of Eritrea"><span style="color:#808000;">Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea</span></a> (since 1994)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Throne" title="Apostolic Throne">Apostolic Throne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_see" title="Episcopal see">Episcopal see</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/16px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/24px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Old_City_of_Jerusalem_and_its_walls1173" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Old_City_(Jerusalem)" title="Template:Old City (Jerusalem)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Old_City_(Jerusalem)" title="Template talk:Old City (Jerusalem)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Old_City_(Jerusalem)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Old City (Jerusalem)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Old_City_of_Jerusalem_and_its_walls1173" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Old_City_of_Jerusalem" title="Old City of Jerusalem">Old City</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Walls_of_Jerusalem" title="Walls of Jerusalem">walls</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> since 1981</li> <li>Sorted by religions</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_in_Christianity" title="Jerusalem in Christianity">Christianity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"<a href="/wiki/Status_Quo_(Jerusalem_and_Bethlehem)" title="Status Quo (Jerusalem and Bethlehem)">Status Quo</a>"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Church of the Holy Sepulchre">Church of the Holy Sepulchre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deir_es-Sultan" title="Deir es-Sultan">Deir es-Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_Saint_Helena,_Jerusalem" title="Chapel of Saint Helena, Jerusalem">Chapel of Saint Helena</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Dolorosa" title="Via Dolorosa">Via Dolorosa</a></i></li> <li>See also: <i><a href="/wiki/New_Church_of_the_Theotokos" title="New Church of the Theotokos">New Church of the Theotokos</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin</a><br />(<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Patriarch</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Co-Cathedral_of_the_Most_Holy_Name_of_Jesus" title="Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Name of Jesus">Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Name of Jesus</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Franciscans(Custos)78" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">Franciscans</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Custody_of_the_Holy_Land" title="Custody of the Holy Land">Custos</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Saint_Saviour" title="Monastery of Saint Saviour">Monastery of Saint Saviour</a></li> <li>Monastery of the Flagellation <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Condemnation" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of the Condemnation">Church of the Condemnation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Flagellation" title="Church of the Flagellation">Church of the Flagellation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_Simon_of_Cyrene" title="Chapel of Simon of Cyrene">Chapel of Simon of Cyrene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convent_of_the_Sisters_of_Zion" title="Convent of the Sisters of Zion">Convent of the Sisters of Zion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Anne,_Jerusalem" title="Church of Saint Anne, Jerusalem">Church of Saint Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Family,_Jerusalem" title="Church of the Holy Family, Jerusalem">Church of the Holy Family</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct11" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Defunct</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Church of Saint James Intercisus</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Mary_of_the_Germans" title="Church of Saint Mary of the Germans">Church of Saint Mary of the Germans</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Mary_of_the_Latins" title="Church of Saint Mary of the Latins">Church of Saint Mary of the Latins</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Templum_Domini" title="Templum Domini">Templum Domini</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Melkite_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Melkite Greek Catholic Church">Melkite Catholic</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Melkite_Catholic_Patriarchate_of_Antioch" title="Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch">Patriarch</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Annunciation,_Jerusalem" title="Cathedral of Our Lady of the Annunciation, Jerusalem">Cathedral of the Annunciation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Church" title="Armenian Catholic Church">Armenian Catholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Sorrows,_Jerusalem" title="Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, Jerusalem">Church of Our Lady of Sorrows</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Church" title="Maronite Church">Maronite Catholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Convent,_Jerusalem" title="Maronite Convent, Jerusalem">Maronite Convent</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern<br />Orthodox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Greek_Orthodox(Patriarch)110" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem">Greek Orthodox</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem">Patriarch</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church_of_Saint_John_the_Baptist,_Jerusalem" title="Greek Orthodox Church of Saint John the Baptist, Jerusalem">Church of Saint John the Baptist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental<br />Orthodox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Armenian Orthodox</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Armenian_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem">Patriarch</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_James,_Jerusalem" title="Cathedral of Saint James, Jerusalem">Cathedral of Saint James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Archangels,_Jerusalem" title="Church of the Holy Archangels, Jerusalem">Church of the Holy Archangels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Toros" title="Church of Saint Toros">Church of Saint Toros</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Syriac_Orthodox_Church" title="Syriac Orthodox Church">Syriac Orthodox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Saint_Mark" title="Monastery of Saint Mark">Monastery of Saint Mark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church" title="Coptic Orthodox Church">Coptic Orthodox</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Archdiocese_of_Jerusalem" title="Coptic Orthodox Archdiocese of Jerusalem">Archbishop</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deir_es-Sultan" title="Deir es-Sultan">Deir es-Sultan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Episcopal_Church_in_Jerusalem_and_the_Middle_East53" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_Jerusalem_and_the_Middle_East" title="Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East">Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Jerusalem" title="Christ Church, Jerusalem">Christ Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Protestant_Church_in_Germany32" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Church in Germany">Protestant Church in Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Redeemer,_Jerusalem" title="Church of the Redeemer, Jerusalem">Church of the Redeemer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><b>Areas, quarters</b> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 334px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerusalem_Old_City_blank_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Jerusalem_Old_City_blank_map.svg/334px-Jerusalem_Old_City_blank_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="334" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Jerusalem_Old_City_blank_map.svg/501px-Jerusalem_Old_City_blank_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Jerusalem_Old_City_blank_map.svg/668px-Jerusalem_Old_City_blank_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="370" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:74px; top:142px"><div style="line-height:0.9em;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Quarter" title="Christian Quarter">Christian<br />Quarter</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:104px; top:172px"><div style="line-height:0.9em;"><a href="/wiki/Muristan" title="Muristan">Muristan</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:204px; top:62px"><div style="line-height:0.9em;"><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Quarter_(Jerusalem)" title="Muslim Quarter (Jerusalem)">Muslim<br />Quarter</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:79px; top:222px"><div style="line-height:0.9em;"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Quarter" title="Armenian Quarter">Armenian<br />Quarter</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:174px; top:202px"><div style="line-height:0.9em;"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Quarter_(Jerusalem)" title="Jewish Quarter (Jerusalem)">Jewish<br />Quarter</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:244px; top:146px"><div style="line-height:0.9em;"><a href="/wiki/Temple_Mount" title="Temple Mount">Temple<br />Mount</a></div></div> </div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Gates_of_the_Old_City_of_Jerusalem" title="Gates of the Old City of Jerusalem">Gates</a></b><br />1. <a href="/wiki/Jaffa_Gate" title="Jaffa Gate">Jaffa</a> 2. <a href="/wiki/Zion_Gate" title="Zion Gate">Zion</a> 3. <a href="/wiki/Dung_Gate" title="Dung Gate">Dung</a> 4. <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_(Jerusalem)" title="Golden Gate (Jerusalem)">Golden</a> 5. <a href="/wiki/Lions%27_Gate" title="Lions' Gate">Lions</a> 6. <a href="/wiki/Herod%27s_Gate" title="Herod's Gate">Herod</a><br />7. <a href="/wiki/Damascus_Gate" title="Damascus Gate">Damascus</a> 8. <a href="/wiki/New_Gate" title="New Gate">New</a> (<i>Double, Single, Tanners<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span></i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Al-Mawazin" title="Al-Mawazin">Al-Mawazin</a> </p> <b>Surrounding streets, roads</b>: <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highway_60_(Israel%E2%80%93Palestine)#Highway_60_in_Jerusalem" title="Highway 60 (Israel–Palestine)">Highway 60</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jaffa_Road" title="Jaffa Road">Jaffa Road</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Route_417_(Israel)#Jericho_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Route 417 (Israel)">Jericho</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Ma%27ale_HaShalom" title="Ma'ale HaShalom">Ma'ale HaShalom</a></li><li>Ofel</li><li>Sultan Suleiman</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_in_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem in Islam">Islam</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islamic</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Grand_Mufti_of_Jerusalem" title="Grand Mufti of Jerusalem">Grand Mufti</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa" title="Al-Aqsa">Al-Aqsa</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Islamic_Waqf" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem Islamic Waqf">Waqf</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qibli_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Qibli Mosque">Qibli Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_of_the_Ascension" title="Dome of the Ascension">Dome of the Ascension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_of_the_Chain" title="Dome of the Chain">Dome of the Chain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_of_al-Khidr" title="Dome of al-Khidr">Dome of al-Khidr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_of_al-Khalili" title="Dome of al-Khalili">Dome of al-Khalili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_of_the_Prophet" title="Dome of the Prophet">Dome of the Prophet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_of_the_Rock" title="Dome of the Rock">Dome of the Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_of_Yusuf" title="Dome of Yusuf">Dome of Yusuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrasa_Al-Ashrafiyya" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrasa Al-Ashrafiyya">Madrasa Al-Ashrafiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon%27s_Stables" title="Solomon's Stables">Marwani Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other mosques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Buraq_Mosque" title="Al-Buraq Mosque">Al-Buraq Mosque</a></li> <li>Al-Yaqoubi Mosque</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Khanqah_al-Salahiyya_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque">Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosque_of_Omar_(Jerusalem)" title="Mosque of Omar (Jerusalem)">Mosque of Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Dissi_Mosque" title="Al Dissi Mosque">Al Dissi Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidna_Omar_Mosque" title="Sidna Omar Mosque">Sidna Omar Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_in_Judaism" title="Jerusalem in Judaism">Judaism</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jews" title="Sephardic Jews">Sephardic</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews" title="Ashkenazi Jews">Ashkenazi</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Chief_Rabbi_of_Jerusalem" title="Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem">Chief Rabbis</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Wall" title="Southern Wall">Southern Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Wall" title="Western Wall">Western Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Wall_Tunnel" title="Western Wall Tunnel">Western Wall Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Western_Wall" title="Little Western Wall">Little Western Wall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox<br />Jewish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramban_Synagogue" title="Ramban Synagogue">Ramban Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ari_Synagogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Ari Synagogue">Ari Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Sephardic_Synagogues" title="Four Sephardic Synagogues">Four Sephardic Synagogues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohr_ha-Chaim_Synagogue" title="Ohr ha-Chaim Synagogue">Ohr ha-Chaim Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzuf_Dvash_Synagogue" title="Tzuf Dvash Synagogue">Tzuf Dvash Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurva_Synagogue" title="Hurva Synagogue">Hurva Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohel_Yitzchak_Synagogue" title="Ohel Yitzchak Synagogue">Ohel Yitzchak Synagogue</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct11" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Defunct</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tiferet_Yisrael_Synagogue" title="Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue">Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>Remnants or rebuilt buildings in <i>italic</i></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/16px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/24px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Israel" title="Portal:Israel">Israel portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/16px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/24px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/32px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Palestine" title="Portal:Palestine">Palestine portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/16px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/24px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/15px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/23px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/31px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Islam portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/14px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/21px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/28px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Judaism" title="Portal:Judaism">Judaism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Religion_in_Israel144" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Religion_in_Israel" title="Template:Religion in Israel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Religion_in_Israel" title="Template talk:Religion in Israel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Religion_in_Israel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Religion in Israel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Religion_in_Israel144" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Israel" title="Religion in Israel">Religion in Israel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Jews" title="Israeli Jews">Judaism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabbinic_Judaism" title="Rabbinic Judaism">Orthodox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nusach_Ashkenaz" title="Nusach Ashkenaz">Ashkenazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasidic_Judaism" title="Hasidic Judaism">Hasidic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_law_and_customs" title="Sephardic law and customs">Sepharadi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Judaism" title="Conservative Judaism">Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masortim" title="Masortim">Masortim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiloni" title="Hiloni">Hiloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haymanot" title="Haymanot">Haymanot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaite_Judaism" title="Karaite Judaism">Karaite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Israel" title="Christianity in Israel">Christianity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Israel" title="Catholic Church in Israel">Catholicism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Patriarchal_Exarchate_of_Jerusalem_and_Amman" title="Armenian Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate of Jerusalem and Amman">Armenian Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaldean_Catholic_Territory_of_Jerusalem" title="Chaldean Catholic Territory of Jerusalem">Chaldean Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maronites_in_Israel" title="Maronites in Israel">Maronites</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Catholic_Archeparchy_of_Haifa_and_the_Holy_Land" title="Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Haifa and the Holy Land">Haifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Catholic_Patriarchal_Exarchate_of_Jerusalem_and_Palestine" title="Maronite Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate of Jerusalem and Palestine">Jerusalem</a></li></ul></li> <li>Melkite Greek Catholic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melkite_Greek_Catholic_Archeparchy_of_Akka" title="Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Akka">Akka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melkite_Greek_Catholic_Patriarchal_Dependent_Territory_of_Jerusalem" title="Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchal Dependent Territory of Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_Catholic_Patriarchal_Exarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Syriac Catholic Patriarchal Exarchate of Jerusalem">Syriac Catholic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Israel#Eastern_Orthodox" title="Christianity in Israel">Eastern Orthodoxy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem">Greek Orthodox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church_in_Israel" title="Russian Orthodox Church in Israel">Russian Orthodox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Israel#Oriental_Orthodox" title="Christianity in Israel">Oriental Orthodoxy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem">Armenian Apostolic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Saint_Mark,_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Monastery of Saint Mark, Jerusalem">Syriac Orthodox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Archdiocese_of_Jerusalem" title="Coptic Orthodox Archdiocese of Jerusalem">Coptic Orthodox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidane_Mehret_Church,_Jerusalem" title="Kidane Mehret Church, Jerusalem">Ethiopian Tewahedo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Israel#Protestants" title="Christianity in Israel">Protestantism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Jerusalem" title="Anglican Diocese of Jerusalem">Anglican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Christian_movement" title="Hebrew Christian movement">Hebrew Christian movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_Jordan_and_the_Holy_Land" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan and the Holy Land">Lutheran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messianic_Judaism" title="Messianic Judaism">Messianic Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templers_(Radical_Pietist_sect)" title="Templers (Radical Pietist sect)">Templers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Lightning" title="Eastern Lightning">The Church of Almighty God</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Israel" title="Islam in Israel">Islam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni Islam in Israel">Sunni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia Islam in Israel">Shia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_in_Israel" title="Ahmadiyya in Israel">Ahmadiyya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other <a href="/wiki/Abrahamic_religions" title="Abrahamic religions">Abrahamic religions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Druze_in_Israel" title="Druze in Israel">Druzism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritanism" title="Samaritanism">Samaritanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Hebrew_Israelites_in_Israel" title="African Hebrew Israelites in Israel">Black Hebrews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Buddhist" title="Jewish Buddhist">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Israel" title="Hinduism in Israel">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_Israel" title="Irreligion in Israel">Irreligion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semitic_neopaganism" title="Semitic neopaganism">Neopaganism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox568" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks 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