CINXE.COM
25 New Faces - Filmmaker Magazine
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if !IE]>--> <html dir="ltr" lang="en-US"> <!--<![endif]--> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="KjqhH4ajF_p4Qmmm-KL0ZXBhlOmc1nCXkLWpmPKTYBU" /> <!--[if IE]><script src="https://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script><![endif]--> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/themes/filmmaker/images/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/themes/filmmaker/images/favicon.ico" /> <!-- PLACE THIS SECTION INSIDE OF YOUR HEAD TAGS --> <!-- Below is a recommended list of pre-connections, which allow the network to establish each connection quicker, speeding up response times and improving ad performance. --> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://a.pub.network/" crossorigin /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://b.pub.network/" crossorigin /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://c.pub.network/" crossorigin /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://d.pub.network/" crossorigin /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com" crossorigin /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://s.amazon-adsystem.com" crossorigin /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://secure.quantserve.com/" crossorigin /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://rules.quantcount.com/" crossorigin /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://pixel.quantserve.com/" crossorigin /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cmp.quantcast.com/" crossorigin /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://btloader.com/" crossorigin /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://api.btloader.com/" crossorigin /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://confiant-integrations.global.ssl.fastly.net" crossorigin /> <!-- Below is a link to a CSS file that accounts for Cumulative Layout Shift, a new Core Web Vitals subset that Google uses to help rank your site in search --> <!-- The file is intended to eliminate the layout shifts that are seen when ads load into the page. If you don't want to use this, simply remove this file --> <!-- To find out more about CLS, visit https://web.dev/vitals/ --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://a.pub.network/filmmakermagazine-com/cls.css"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> var freestar = freestar || {}; freestar.queue = freestar.queue || []; freestar.config = freestar.config || {}; freestar.config.enabled_slots = []; freestar.initCallback = function () { (freestar.config.enabled_slots.length === 0) ? freestar.initCallbackCalled = false : freestar.newAdSlots(freestar.config.enabled_slots) } freestar.queue.push(function () { googletag.pubads().set('page_url', 'https://www.filmmakermagazine.com/'); }); </script> <script src="https://a.pub.network/filmmakermagazine-com/pubfig.min.js" data-cfasync="false" async></script> <!-- END OF PRE-CONNECTIONS SECTION --> <!-- Iphone and ipads icons --> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/themes/filmmaker/images/icons/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png"> <style type="text/css"> .f-dropdown, .hide-for-medium-up, .show-for-small-only { display: none } </style> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> const NUM_REFRESHES = 7; function enableRefresh(gTag, num_refreshes) { // Refreshes ads ag a set interval, for up to a number of times specified by num_refreshes const SECONDS_TO_WAIT_AFTER_VIEWABILITY = 30; // Number of seconds to wait after the slot becomes viewable. const REFRESH_KEY = 'refresh'; const REFRESH_VALUE = 'true'; gTag.pubads().addEventListener('impressionViewable', function(event) { var slot = event.slot; if (num_refreshes > 0) { setTimeout(function() { gTag.pubads().refresh([slot]); }, SECONDS_TO_WAIT_AFTER_VIEWABILITY * 1000); } num_refreshes--; }); } // Generates a random segment for syncing ads class FM_Segmenter { constructor() { this.segment = null; this.totalSegments = 12; this.segment = this.getByParam('segment') || this.getByRandom(this.totalSegments) console.debug('Segment:', this.segment) } getByParam = (name) => { const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); return urlParams.has(name) ? urlParams.get(name) : false; } getByRandom = (max) => { const result = Math.floor(Math.random() * max) + 1; return result.toString() } } const Segmenter = new FM_Segmenter(); window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; googletag.cmd.push(function() { // Define slots googletag.defineSlot('/22919381053/Interstitial_Overlay', [640, 480], 'div-gpt-ad-1683687463452-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/22919381053/Interstitial_Popup_320x240', [320, 240], 'div-gpt-ad-1688496630722-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/22919381053/Skyscraper_RR_1', [300, 600], 'div-gpt-ad-1683687998361-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); enableRefresh(googletag, NUM_REFRESHES); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({ fetchMarginPercent: 500, renderMarginPercent: 200, mobileScaling: 2.0 }); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('fmm_segment', Segmenter.segment); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <script src="https://use.typekit.net/egx0vqw.js"></script> <script> try { Typekit.load({ async: true }); } catch (e) {} </script> <!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.7.9 - aioseo.com --> <title>25 New Faces - Filmmaker Magazine</title> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large" /> <meta name="author" content="Filmmaker Staff"/> <meta name="keywords" content="25 new faces,adam bowers,alex jablonski,arielle javitch,brent stewart,danfung dennis,david wilson,documentary,holden abigail osborne,jade healy,jason byrne,julius onah,kasper tuxen,marc fratello,matt porterfield,michael totten,mike stoklasa,radical friend,rashaad ernesto green,rebecca richman cohen,robert machoian,rodrigo ojeda-beck,sara colangelo,sean durkin,sultan sharrief,summer 2010,susan youssef,trieste kelly dunn,victoria mahoney,zac stuart-pontier" /> <meta name="generator" content="All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 4.7.9" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Filmmaker Magazine | Publication with a focus on independent film, offering articles, links, and resources." /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="25 New Faces - Filmmaker Magazine" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/25-faces-2010.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/25-faces-2010.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="620" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="348" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2010-07-20T13:45:19+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2017-06-07T20:21:51+00:00" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/FilmmakerMagazine" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@FilmmakerMag" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="25 New Faces - Filmmaker Magazine" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@FilmmakerMag" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/25-faces-2010.jpg" /> <meta name="google" content="nositelinkssearchbox" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="aioseo-schema"> {"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/10861-25-new-faces\/#article","name":"25 New Faces - Filmmaker Magazine","headline":"25 New Faces","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/author\/filmmakerstaff\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/25-faces-2010.jpg","width":620,"height":348},"datePublished":"2010-07-20T09:45:19-04:00","dateModified":"2017-06-07T16:21:51-04:00","inLanguage":"en-US","commentCount":18,"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/10861-25-new-faces\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/10861-25-new-faces\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"Features, 25 New Faces, Adam Bowers, Alex Jablonski, Arielle Javitch, Brent Stewart, Danfung Dennis, David Wilson, Documentary, Holden Abigail Osborne, Jade Healy, Jason Byrne, Julius Onah, Kasper Tuxen, Marc Fratello, Matt Porterfield, Michael Totten, Mike Stoklasa, Radical Friend, Rashaad Ernesto Green, Rebecca Richman Cohen, Robert Machoian, Rodrigo Ojeda-Beck, Sara Colangelo, Sean Durkin, Sultan Sharrief, Summer 2010, Susan Youssef, Trieste Kelly Dunn, Victoria Mahoney, Zac Stuart-Pontier"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/10861-25-new-faces\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/#organization","name":"Filmmaker Magazine","description":"Publication with a focus on independent film, offering articles, links, and resources.","url":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/","telephone":"+12124658200","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/fm_logo_v16_300dpi-scaled.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/10861-25-new-faces\/#organizationLogo","width":2560,"height":922,"caption":"Filmmaker Magazine logo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/10861-25-new-faces\/#organizationLogo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FilmmakerMagazine","https:\/\/twitter.com\/FilmmakerMag","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/filmmakermag"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/author\/filmmakerstaff\/#author","url":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/author\/filmmakerstaff\/","name":"Filmmaker Staff"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/10861-25-new-faces\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/10861-25-new-faces\/","name":"25 New Faces - Filmmaker Magazine","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/10861-25-new-faces\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/author\/filmmakerstaff\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/author\/filmmakerstaff\/#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/25-faces-2010.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/10861-25-new-faces\/#mainImage","width":620,"height":348},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/10861-25-new-faces\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2010-07-20T09:45:19-04:00","dateModified":"2017-06-07T16:21:51-04:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/","name":"Filmmaker Magazine","description":"Publication with a focus on independent film, offering articles, links, and resources.","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/#organization"}}]} </script> <!-- All in One SEO Pro --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Filmmaker Magazine » Feed" href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Filmmaker Magazine » Comments Feed" href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Filmmaker Magazine » 25 New Faces Comments Feed" href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/10861-25-new-faces/feed/" /> <!-- This site uses the Google Analytics by MonsterInsights plugin v9.2.4 - Using Analytics tracking - https://www.monsterinsights.com/ --> <!-- Note: MonsterInsights is not currently configured on this site. The site owner needs to authenticate with Google Analytics in the MonsterInsights settings panel. --> <!-- No tracking code set --> <!-- / Google Analytics by MonsterInsights --> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.3.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-law-info-css' href='https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/css/cookie-law-info-public.css?ver=3.2.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-law-info-gdpr-css' href='https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/css/cookie-law-info-gdpr.css?ver=3.2.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='thickbox.css-css' href='https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-includes/js/thickbox/thickbox.css?ver=1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='filmmaker-css' href='https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/themes/filmmaker/dist/css/filmmaker.min.css?ver=1.1.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mobile-css' href='https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/themes/filmmaker/dist/css/mobile.min.css?ver=1.1.8' type='text/css' media='all and (max-width: 600px)' /> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.0' id='jquery-core-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1' id='jquery-migrate-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='cookie-law-info-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var Cli_Data = {"nn_cookie_ids":[],"cookielist":[],"non_necessary_cookies":{"performance":["cfmrk_cic","sparrow_id"],"advertisement":["OAGEO","OAID"]},"ccpaEnabled":"","ccpaRegionBased":"","ccpaBarEnabled":"","strictlyEnabled":["necessary","obligatoire"],"ccpaType":"gdpr","js_blocking":"1","custom_integration":"","triggerDomRefresh":"","secure_cookies":""}; var cli_cookiebar_settings = {"animate_speed_hide":"500","animate_speed_show":"500","background":"#3a3a3a","border":"#b1a6a6c2","border_on":"","button_1_button_colour":"#61a229","button_1_button_hover":"#4e8221","button_1_link_colour":"#fff","button_1_as_button":"1","button_1_new_win":"","button_2_button_colour":"#333","button_2_button_hover":"#292929","button_2_link_colour":"#444","button_2_as_button":"","button_2_hidebar":"","button_3_button_colour":"#dedfe0","button_3_button_hover":"#b2b2b3","button_3_link_colour":"#333333","button_3_as_button":"1","button_3_new_win":"","button_4_button_colour":"#dedfe0","button_4_button_hover":"#b2b2b3","button_4_link_colour":"#333333","button_4_as_button":"1","button_7_button_colour":"#e1691f","button_7_button_hover":"#b45419","button_7_link_colour":"#fff","button_7_as_button":"1","button_7_new_win":"","font_family":"inherit","header_fix":"","notify_animate_hide":"1","notify_animate_show":"","notify_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-bar","notify_position_horizontal":"right","notify_position_vertical":"bottom","scroll_close":"","scroll_close_reload":"","accept_close_reload":"","reject_close_reload":"","showagain_tab":"","showagain_background":"#fff","showagain_border":"#000","showagain_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-again","showagain_x_position":"100px","text":"#e2e2e2","show_once_yn":"","show_once":"10000","logging_on":"","as_popup":"","popup_overlay":"1","bar_heading_text":"","cookie_bar_as":"banner","popup_showagain_position":"bottom-right","widget_position":"left"}; var log_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/js/cookie-law-info-public.js?ver=3.2.8' id='cookie-law-info-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/themes/filmmaker/javascripts/vendor/micromodal.min.js?ver=1' id='micromodal-js'></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/10861" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.3.5" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://filmmakermagazine.com/?p=10861' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffilmmakermagazine.com%2F10861-25-new-faces%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffilmmakermagazine.com%2F10861-25-new-faces%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.105.0" /><!-- SEO meta tags powered by SmartCrawl https://wpmudev.com/project/smartcrawl-wordpress-seo/ --> <link rel="canonical" href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/10861-25-new-faces/" /> <meta name="description" content="Welcome to the 2010 edition of Filmmaker's annual survey of new independent film talent. Victoria Mahoney Victoria Mahoney photo by Richard Koek ..." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/#schema-publishing-organization","url":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com","name":"Filmmaker Magazine"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/#schema-website","url":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com","name":"Filmmaker Magazine","encoding":"UTF-8","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/search\/{search_term_string}\/","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/10861-25-new-faces?p=10861&page&name=25-new-faces\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Issues","item":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/category\/issue\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Features","item":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/category\/issue\/issue-features\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"25 New Faces"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/author\/filmmakerstaff\/#schema-author","name":"Filmmaker Staff","url":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/author\/filmmakerstaff\/"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/10861-25-new-faces\/#schema-webpage","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/#schema-website"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/#schema-publishing-organization"},"url":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/10861-25-new-faces\/"},{"@type":"Article","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/10861-25-new-faces\/#schema-webpage"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/author\/filmmakerstaff\/#schema-author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/#schema-publishing-organization"},"dateModified":"2017-06-07T16:21:51","datePublished":"2010-07-20T09:45:19","headline":"25 New Faces | Filmmaker Magazine","description":"Welcome to the 2010 edition of Filmmaker's annual survey of new independent film talent. Victoria Mahoney Victoria Mahoney photo by Richard Koek ...","name":"25 New Faces","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/10861-25-new-faces\/#schema-article-image","url":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/25-faces-2010.jpg","height":348,"width":620},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/25-faces-2010.jpg"}]}</script> <!-- /SEO --> <script> document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace( 'no-js', 'js' ); </script> <style> .no-js img.lazyload { display: none; } figure.wp-block-image img.lazyloading { min-width: 150px; } .lazyload, .lazyloading { opacity: 0; } .lazyloaded { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 400ms; transition-delay: 0ms; } </style> <meta property="fb:admins" content="themedaglia" /> <meta property="fb:pages" content="20175393984" /> <meta property="og:title" content="25 New Faces | Filmmaker Magazine"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://filmmakermagazine.com/10861-25-new-faces/"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Filmmaker Magazine"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Publication with a focus on independent film, offering articles, links, and resources."/> <meta name="description" content="Publication with a focus on independent film, offering articles, links, and resources."/> <meta name="author" content="Filmmaker Staff"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/25-faces-2010-620x348.jpg"/> <style> .ai-viewports {--ai: 1;} .ai-viewport-3 { display: none !important;} .ai-viewport-2 { display: none !important;} .ai-viewport-1 { display: inherit !important;} .ai-viewport-0 { display: none !important;} @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 979px) { .ai-viewport-1 { display: none !important;} .ai-viewport-2 { display: inherit !important;} } @media (max-width: 767px) { .ai-viewport-1 { display: none !important;} .ai-viewport-3 { display: inherit !important;} } .ai-rotate {position: relative;} .ai-rotate-hidden {visibility: hidden;} .ai-rotate-hidden-2 {position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;} .ai-list-data, .ai-ip-data, .ai-filter-check, .ai-fallback, .ai-list-block, .ai-list-block-ip, .ai-list-block-filter {visibility: hidden; position: absolute; width: 50%; height: 1px; top: -1000px; z-index: -9999; margin: 0px!important;} .ai-list-data, .ai-ip-data, .ai-filter-check, .ai-fallback {min-width: 1px;} </style> </head> <body class="has_leaderboard"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-2872170-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-7EM0V07KTY"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-7EM0V07KTY'); </script> <script type="text/javascript">window.fm_ad_sync = Math.floor(Math.random() * 3) + 1;function setAdSync(id) { el = document.getElementById(id); if (el) { el.setAttribute('data-revive-sync', window.fm_ad_sync) }}</script> <div id="fm" class="detail generic-detail"> <div id="BackgroundSkin" data-color=""> <!-- /22919381053/BackgroundSkin-1500 --> </div> <header> <div class="c"> <h1><a href="/">Filmmaker</a></h1> <p><a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/issues/winter-2025/">Click here to read our winter 2025 issue, featuring <em>Nickel Boys</em>'s RaMell Ross, profiles of six below-the-line awards season contenders and more...</a></p> <!-- Start Mobile Nav --> <nav id="mobile-nav" data-behavior="user_modal" class="mobile mobar show-for-small-only" aria-label="sub-navigation" role="navigation" data-topbar> <section class="mobile-nav-section"> <a href="http://filmmakermagazine.com/" class="mobile-nav-logo"><span class="title-area"></span></a> <ul class="right mobile-nav-right"> <li><a class="search stoggle" data-role="left"></a> <li class="logout show_for_logged_in"> <a href="https://account.filmmakermagazine.com/login/logout.cfm"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Log Out</span> </a> </li> <li class="login hide_for_logged_in"> <a href="https://account.filmmakermagazine.com/login?redirectTo=https%3A%2F%2Ffilmmakermagazine.com%2F10861-25-new-faces%2F"> <span class="visuallyhidden">Log In</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-btn"><a class="navicon mtoggle" href="#"></a></li> </ul> </section> </nav> <!-- End Mobile Nav --> <nav data-behavior="main_nav" aria-label="navigation" class="show-for-medium-up"> <ul> <li class="n_1"> <a href="/category/filmmaking">Filmmaking</a> <div class="subnav"> <ul> <li><a href="/category/filmmaking">All</a></li> <li><a href="/category/filmmaking/directing">Directing</a></li> <li><a href="/category/filmmaking/screenwriting">Screenwriting</a></li> <li><a href="/category/filmmaking/Cinematography">Cinematography</a></li> <li><a href="/category/filmmaking/production">Production</a></li> <li><a href="/category/filmmaking/post-production">Post-Production</a></li> <li><a href="/category/filmmaking/financing">Financing</a></li> <li><a href="/category/filmmaking/distribution">Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/category/filmmaking/transmedia">Transmedia</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="n_2"> <a href="/columns">Columns</a> <div class="subnav subnav-double subnav-triple subnav-quadruple"> <ul> <li><a href="/columns">All</a></li> <li style="color:#fff;">Current Columns:</li> <li><a href="/column/focal-point/">Focal Point</a></li> <li><a href="/column/shutter-angles/">Shutter Angles</a></li> <li><a href="/column/back-to-one-a-podcast-on-acting/">Back to One</a> <li><a href="/column/continue-watching/">Continue Watching</a></li> <li><a href="/column/the-week-in-cameras/">The Week In Cameras</a></li> <li><a href="/column/notes-on-real-life/">Notes on Real Life</a> <li><a href="/column/persona-project/">Persona Project</a></li> <li><a href="/column/industry-beat/">Industry Beat</a> <li><a href="/column/extra-curricular/">Extra Curricular</a> <li><a href="/column/the-editors-blog/">Editor's Blog</a></li> <li style="color:#fff;">Archived Columns:</li> <li><a href="/column/blue-velvet-project/">Blue Velvet Project</a></li> <li><a href="/column/things-dps-dont-talk-about/">Things DPs Don't Talk About</a> </li> <li><a href="/column/time-and-tempo/">Time and Tempo</a> <li><a href="/column/microbudget-conversation/">Microbudget Conversation</a></li> <li><a href="/column/film-reviews-by-howard-feinstein/">True Crit</a></li> <li><a href="/column/into-the-splice/">Into the Splice</a></li> <li><a href="/column/culture-hacker/">Culture Hacker</a></li> <li><a href="/column/lady-vengeance/">Lady Vengeance</a></li> <li><a href="/column/shooting-with-john/">Shooting With John</a></li> <li><a href="/column/hammer-to-nail-2/">H2N Pick of the Week</a></li> <li><a href="/column/this-is-where-you-work/">This is Where You Work</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="n_3"> <a href="/category/festivals-events/">Festivals & Events</a> <div class="subnav"> <ul> <li><a href="/category/sundance/">Sundance</a></li> <li><a href="/category/sxsw/">SXSW</a></li> <li><a href="/category/festivals-events/">All Festivals & Events</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="n_4"> <a href="/category/interviews">Interviews</a> <div class="subnav"> <ul> <li><a href="/category/interviews">All</a></li> <li><a href="/category/interviews/directors">Directors</a></li> <li><a href="/category/interviews/actors">Actors</a></li> <li><a href="/category/interviews/screenwriters">Screenwriters</a></li> <li><a href="/category/interviews/cinematographers">Cinematographers</a></li> <li><a href="/category/interviews/editors">Editors</a></li> <li><a href="/category/interviews/producers">Producers</a></li> <li><a href="/new-faces-of-independent-film/">25 New Faces</a></li> <li><a href="https://account.filmmakermagazine.com/subscribe" target="_blank">Newsletter</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="n_5"><a href="/videos">Videos</a></li> <li class="n_6"><a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/issues/winter-2025/">Latest Issue</a></li> <li style="width: 160px; "> <section id="fm_quicksearch_form"> <form aria-label="search" role="search" method="get" id="searchform" action="/"> <input name="s" id="fm_quicksearch" type="text" placeholder="Search" onfocus="this.placeholder = ''" onblur="this.placeholder = 'Search'" /> <input id="fm_quicksearch-btn" type="submit" value=""> </form> </section> </li> <li><a href="http://twitter.com/FilmmakerMag" class="tw" target="_blank">Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.facebook.com/FilmmakerMagazine" class="fb" target="_blank">Facebook</a> </li> <li><a href="/feed/" class="rss">RSS</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </header> <nav id="tools" aria-label="sub-navigation" data-behavior="user_modal"> <ul class="c"> <li><a href="https://thegotham.org/" target="_blank">thegotham.org</a></li> <li class="current"><a href="/">Filmmaker Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="https://awards.thegotham.org/" target="_blank">Gotham Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/new-faces-of-independent-film/">25 New Faces</a></li> <li><a href="https://account.filmmakermagazine.com/subscribe" target="_blank">Newsletter</a></li> <li class="a-login show_for_logged_in"> <a href="https://account.filmmakermagazine.com/login/logout.cfm">Log Out</a> </li> <li class="a-login show_for_logged_in"> <a class="member_account_url" href="https://account.filmmakermagazine.com/"></a> </li> <li class="a-login hide_for_logged_in"> <a href="https://account.filmmakermagazine.com/login?redirectTo=https%3A%2F%2Ffilmmakermagazine.com%2F10861-25-new-faces%2F">Log in</a> </li> <li class="a-login"><a href="https://thegotham.org/join" target="_blank">Join The Gotham</a></li> <li class="a-login show_for_logged_in nav_item_archive"> <a href="https://account.filmmakermagazine.com/">View Print Magazines</a> </li> <li class="a-login"> <a href="https://account.filmmakermagazine.com/subscribe" target="_blank">Subscribe</a> </li> <li class="a-login show_for_logged_in nav_item_renew"> <a href="https://account.filmmakermagazine.com/renew.cfm" target="_blank">Renew</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="banner hide-for-small-only"> <!-- Tag ID: filmmakermag_desktop_leaderboard_1 --> <div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__970x90" id="filmmakermag_desktop_leaderboard_1"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "filmmakermag_desktop_leaderboard_1", slotId: "filmmakermag_desktop_leaderboard_1" }); </script> </div> </div> <!-- MOBILE NAV MENU --> <div id="searchtoggle" style="display:none"> <section id="fm_quicksearch_form"> <form aria-label="search" role="search" method="get" id="searchform" action="/"> <input name="s" value="" id="fm_quicksearch" type="text" placeholder="Search" onfocus="this.placeholder = ''" onblur="this.placeholder = 'Search'"> <input id="fm_quicksearch-btn" type="submit" value=""> </form> </section> </div> <ul id="mmenu" style="display:none"> <li></li> <li><a href="/category/filmmaking">Filmmaking</a></li> <li><a href="/columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/category/festivals-events">Festivals & Events</a></li> <li><a href="/category/interviews">Interviews</a></li> <li><a href="/videos">Videos</a></li> <li><a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/issues/winter-2025/">Current Issue</a></li> <li><a href="/new-faces-of-independent-film/">25 New Faces</a></li> <li><a href="https://account.filmmakermagazine.com/subscribe" target="_blank">Newsletter</a></li> <li> <ul class="mmenusub"> <li><a href="https://account.filmmakermagazine.com/subscribe" target="_blank">Subscribe</a></li> <li><a href="/advertise">Advertise</a></li> <li><a href="/support">Support</a></li> </ul> <ul class="mmenusub"> <li><a href="/archive">Issue Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://account.filmmakermagazine.com/">View Print Magazines</a></li> </ul> <div class="clear" /> </li> <li> <div class="mmenufoot"> <span> Filmmaker magazine is a publication of <a href="https://thegotham.org/">The Gotham.</a> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="mmenusocial"> <a href="https://twitter.com/FilmmakerMag" class="twitter"></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/FilmmakerMagazine" class="facebook"></a> </div> </li> <li></li> </ul> <div class="dropdown-ad-container"> <aside id="FMDropdownContainer" class="dropdown-ad" style="display:none;"> <!-- /22919381053/Dynamic_Dropdown --> </aside> </div> <div class="hide-for-medium-up mobile-leaderboard"> <!-- Tag ID: filmmakermag_mobile_leaderboard_1 --> <div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__320x50" id="filmmakermag_mobile_leaderboard_1"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "filmmakermag_mobile_leaderboard_1", slotId: "filmmakermag_mobile_leaderboard_1" }); </script> </div> </div> <article class="content c cols-2x"> <a class="colback show-for-small-only" href="#" onclick="history.back();return false;"> <img alt="Go back" data-src="/wp-content/themes/filmmaker/images/back.png" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="/wp-content/themes/filmmaker/images/back.png" alt="Go back"></noscript>Back to selection </a> <h1>25 New Faces</h1> <div class="col-1"> <div class="img"> <img width="620" height="348" alt="" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/25-faces-2010.jpg 620w, https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/25-faces-2010-214x120.jpg 214w" title="25-faces-2010 | Filmmaker Magazine" data-src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/25-faces-2010.jpg" data-sizes="(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px" class="attachment-full size-full lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="620" height="348" src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/25-faces-2010.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/25-faces-2010.jpg 620w, https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/25-faces-2010-214x120.jpg 214w" sizes="(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px" title="25-faces-2010 | Filmmaker Magazine" /></noscript><span class="locked"></span> </div> <div class="meta"> <p> by <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/author/filmmakerstaff/" title="Posts by Filmmaker Staff" rel="author">Filmmaker Staff</a> <br>in <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/category/issue/issue-features/" rel="category tag">Features</a><br /> on Jul 20, 2010 </p> <p class="tags"> <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/25-new-faces/" rel="tag">25 New Faces</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/adam-bowers/" rel="tag">Adam Bowers</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/alex-jablonski/" rel="tag">Alex Jablonski</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/arielle-javitch/" rel="tag">Arielle Javitch</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/brent-stewart/" rel="tag">Brent Stewart</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/danfung-dennis/" rel="tag">Danfung Dennis</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/david-wilson/" rel="tag">David Wilson</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/documentary/" rel="tag">Documentary</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/holden-abigail-osborne/" rel="tag">Holden Abigail Osborne</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/jade-healy/" rel="tag">Jade Healy</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/jason-byrne/" rel="tag">Jason Byrne</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/julius-onah/" rel="tag">Julius Onah</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/kasper-tuxen/" rel="tag">Kasper Tuxen</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/marc-fratello/" rel="tag">Marc Fratello</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/matt-porterfield/" rel="tag">Matt Porterfield</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/michael-totten/" rel="tag">Michael Totten</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/mike-stoklasa/" rel="tag">Mike Stoklasa</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/radical-friend/" rel="tag">Radical Friend</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/rashaad-ernesto-green/" rel="tag">Rashaad Ernesto Green</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/rebecca-richman-cohen/" rel="tag">Rebecca Richman Cohen</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/robert-machoian/" rel="tag">Robert Machoian</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/rodrigo-ojeda-beck/" rel="tag">Rodrigo Ojeda-Beck</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/sara-colangelo/" rel="tag">Sara Colangelo</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/sean-durkin/" rel="tag">Sean Durkin</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/sultan-sharrief/" rel="tag">Sultan Sharrief</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/2010-summer/" rel="tag">Summer 2010</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/susan-youssef/" rel="tag">Susan Youssef</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/trieste-kelly-dunn/" rel="tag">Trieste Kelly Dunn</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/victoria-mahoney/" rel="tag">Victoria Mahoney</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/tag/zac-stuart-pontier/" rel="tag">Zac Stuart-Pontier</a> </p> <p></p> </div> <p><strong>Welcome to the 2010 edition of <em>Filmmaker</em>‘s annual survey of new independent film talent.</strong><br /> <strong><br /> </strong></p> <p><strong>Victoria Mahoney</strong></p> <p> </p> <figure id="attachment_54921" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-54921" style="width: 200px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="http://stage.filmmakermagazine.com/10861-25-new-faces/victoria-mahoney-2/" rel="attachment wp-att-54921"><img decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" title="victoria-mahoney" alt="" width="200" height="270" data-srcset="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/victoria-mahoney1.jpg 200w, https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/victoria-mahoney1-88x120.jpg 88w" data-src="http://stage.filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/victoria-mahoney1.jpg" data-sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px" class="size-full wp-image-54921 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" class="size-full wp-image-54921" title="victoria-mahoney" src="http://stage.filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/victoria-mahoney1.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="270" srcset="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/victoria-mahoney1.jpg 200w, https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/victoria-mahoney1-88x120.jpg 88w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px" /></noscript></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-54921" class="wp-caption-text">Victoria Mahoney photo by Richard Koek</figcaption></figure> <p>Writer-director Victoria Mahoney began her artistic career as an actress in theater and then film. “Shelly Winters was my teacher,” Mahoney says. “If you touched your hair too many times in her class, she’d come over and cut off your bangs. She taught me the gift of stillness.”</p> <p>After working off-off Broadway, Mahoney went to L.A., did a number of pilots, a few European films, and a season of <em>Seinfeld</em> (she played Gladys Mayo, owner of the clothing store Putumayo). But then there were all those “ridiculous films I did to sustain myself. And that’s when I began to feel [artistically] ungratified. So, I slipped into writing. I went to Cubby — that’s what we called Hubert Selby, Jr., who taught the masters program at USC. He gave me a skill set for writing instead of my [previous] fantasy of being a writer.”</p> <p>Mahoney says the seeds of <em>Yelling to the Sky</em>, her powerful, emotionally nuanced debut feature about a New York City teenager growing up in a mixed-race family, go back 10 years. “I had seen Chekov’s <em>Three Sisters</em> many times, and I loved and identified with it. I thought I’d do a contemporary version with mixed-race girls. Cubby helped me a lot with the early drafts, and the script went from something I wanted to do to something I <em>needed</em> to do.” Mahoney further developed the script at the Sundance Labs and then focused on getting it made. “I removed all distractions, from the script and also my life. I got over a fear of financial insecurity. I said to myself, ‘I will live on people’s couches.’ I was homeless through principal photography and most of postproduction. I don’t recommend it, but it shouldn’t stop you either.”</p> <p><em>Yelling at the Sky</em>, which was produced by Billy Mulligan and shot in 35mm by <em>Frozen River</em>’s Reed Morano, stars Zoë Kravitz, Gabourney Sidibe and Tim Blake Nelson. It is currently in post and just completed the IFP’s Narrative Lab. The film’s tale of a tough adolescence has shocking moments of violence but also of tenderness. It conveys the humanity of all its characters, even the ones we begin the movie hating. When asked how much she based the script on her own life, Mahoney, who grew up in Regis Park and Bay Shore, Brooklyn, replies, “I relied on autobiography when it worked and departed from it when it didn’t. When the story became too exclusive, I would open it up. The conflict that occurred in my own life [with my father] wasn’t uncommon, but what was unique is that I made great peace with him in my twenties. He was no longer a person who neglected or harmed me — he was just a person on this planet trying to find his way. I was able to see him as a person.” Indeed, Mahoney, who has drawn fine performances from her actors, has a sophisticated and empathetic understanding of the characters they play. “It was my challenge to keep all my characters multifaceted,” she says. “As a storyteller, you have a responsibility to go past the obvious.” <em>— Scott Macaulay</em><em> </em></p><div class='ai-viewports ai-viewport-3 ai-insert-7-32093974' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;' data-insertion-position='prepend' data-selector='.ai-insert-7-32093974' data-insertion-no-dbg data-code='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' data-block='7'></div> <div class='ai-viewports ai-viewport-1 ai-viewport-2 ai-insert-1-12839040' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;' data-insertion-position='prepend' data-selector='.ai-insert-1-12839040' data-insertion-no-dbg data-code='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' data-block='1'></div> <p><strong>Contact:</strong> victoria dot Mahoney at gmail dot com</p> <p><strong><br /> </strong></p> <p> </p> <h3>Alex Jablonski & Michael Totten</h3> <p>“This project has been like what musicians call ‘woodshedding,’” says Alex Jablonski about his collaborative venture with Michael Totten, Sparrow Songs. “We are finding our voice, trying out different styles, and learning so much.” Adds Totten, “In the past I’ve let this idea of ‘I don’t have the right money or equipment or subject matter’ prevent me from moving forward. Sparrow Songs has taught me to get rid of the idea of perfection because it doesn’t exist.”</p> <figure id="attachment_10894" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-10894" style="width: 263px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img decoding="async" title="michael-totten" alt="" width="263" height="147" data-srcset="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/michael-totten-375x210.jpg 375w, https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/michael-totten.jpg 600w" data-src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/michael-totten-375x210.jpg" data-sizes="(max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px" class="size-medium wp-image-10894 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-10894 " title="michael-totten" src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/michael-totten-375x210.jpg" alt="" width="263" height="147" srcset="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/michael-totten-375x210.jpg 375w, https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/michael-totten.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px" /></noscript><figcaption id="caption-attachment-10894" class="wp-caption-text">MICHAEL TOTTEN PHOTO BY LEDA MALIGA</figcaption></figure> <p>What is Sparrow Songs? Simply, it’s a year-long filmmaking project in which director-editor Jablonski and d.p. Totten make and upload one short doc a month. Averaging about eight minutes, the films are beautifully shot (on the Canon 5D Mark 2) poetic essays capturing specific people and the communities that form around them. In their brief span, the films subtly move from the specific to the universal, arriving at small-scale epiphanies about the ways we all choose to lead our lives. The films include <em>Porn Star Karaoke</em>, about the crowd that gathers weekly at an L.A. club for an evening of karaoke with adult movie stars. In <em>The Donut Shop</em>, the filmmakers themselves wonder why more people won’t talk to them during a night spent at a 24-hour donut joint. In <em>L’Arche</em>, Jablonski and Totten visit a warm, non-institutional home for the developmentally disabled; they focus not only on the residents but also on the caregivers, who include a young woman who has just left a monastery. <em>The Truth</em> looks at the community of 9/11 “truthers.” Says Jablonski, “In terms of a larger thematic, each film takes a longer look at people I might normally dismiss, and they all end up having really interesting stories.” There’s also an accompanying blog, where the filmmakers expose their production process and ruminate on the direction of the overall project.</p> <figure id="attachment_10893" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-10893" style="width: 263px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><img decoding="async" title="alex-jablonski" alt="" width="263" height="175" data-srcset="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/alex-jablonski-375x250.jpg 375w, https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/alex-jablonski.jpg 600w" data-src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/alex-jablonski-375x250.jpg" data-sizes="(max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px" class="size-medium wp-image-10893 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-10893 " title="alex-jablonski" src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/alex-jablonski-375x250.jpg" alt="" width="263" height="175" srcset="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/alex-jablonski-375x250.jpg 375w, https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/alex-jablonski.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px" /></noscript><figcaption id="caption-attachment-10893" class="wp-caption-text">ALEX JABLONSKI PHOTO BY KEN HASHMURA</figcaption></figure> <p>The knowledge that these are not just disparate short films but rather installments in a time-based project gives Sparrow Songs a quiet gravity. The project began when Jablonski, who graduated from UCLA Film School in 2009, heard about a friend, musician John Wood, who was releasing an album a month. “I thought that was such a cool discipline,” he says. Jablonski’s narrative short <em>Blue Boy</em> had been playing festivals, including Tribeca, and he was doing the rounds of meetings. “I realized that [industry projects] take a long time,” he says. “I wanted to do something where I wouldn’t have to ask permission to either make it or show it.”</p> <p>Remembers Totten, whose d.p. credits include the David LaChappelle doc, <em>Rize</em>, and additional cinematography work on <em>The Tillman Story</em>: “Alex and I met on a music video. About six weeks later he pitched me Sparrow Songs. I said I’d love to get involved, but I also thought it might just fizzle away.” Indeed, the commitment to the project can be, says Jablonski, “really draining. I’ve been working as an editor on <em>Stomp the Yard 2</em> for Sony. I’m there from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., and then I’ll come home and edit Sparrow Songs from 8:00 p.m. to 2:00 a.m. Every single month, there has been a moment where I’ve thought, ‘This one is going to suck.’ But the great thing about the schedule is you don’t have the luxury to get in your own way. You have to make intuitive decisions.” Adds Totten, “Sometimes it will be the tail end of a job, and the last thing you want to do is shoot another day. But you do it because you’ve committed to it, and afterwards you feel a great sense of accomplishment. It’s therapeutic.”</p><div class='ai-viewports ai-viewport-3 ai-insert-8-63239448' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;' data-insertion-position='prepend' data-selector='.ai-insert-8-63239448' data-insertion-no-dbg data-code='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' data-block='8'></div> <div class='ai-viewports ai-viewport-1 ai-viewport-2 ai-insert-2-28034875' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;' data-insertion-position='prepend' data-selector='.ai-insert-2-28034875' data-insertion-no-dbg data-code='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' data-block='2'></div> <p>Needless to say, “monetization” is indirect. Says Jablonski, “At least two times a week I get an e-mail from a random stranger saying, ‘Thank you for making these films. They give me a lot.’ But the big-picture benefit is that Michael and I have developed a great friendship, and that friendship is what’s allowed the project to continue.”</p> <p>Sparrow Songs is scheduled to conclude October 2010. As for what’s next, Jablonski will only say, “We’re going to make a feature documentary together as Sparrow Songs. We’re looking for a producer, and we hope to be shooting this fall.” <em>— S.M.</em></p> <p><strong>Contact:</strong> <a href="http://www.thesparrowsongs.com" target="_blank">thesparrowsongs.com</a>; alex at fgfohio dot com; michaeltotten at mac dot com</p> <p><strong><br /> </strong></p> <p> </p> <h3>Rashaad Ernesto Green</h3> <p>Possessor of a sneaky sort of charm that<strong> </strong>hides his utter tenaciousness, Rashaad Ernesto Green, a promising directorial talent from the Bronx, makes movies that get under your skin with what, upon reflection, seems like relative ease. His pictures, a trio of shorts and a forthcoming feature, openly seek to reveal the humanity within the taboos and faux pas of people of color. Green is clearly out to surprise us with his unusual depictions of equally unusual milieus, and he isn’t much for asking permission. “I was in a black box theater in St. Louis, reading <em>The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People</em>,” he told me recently during preproduction for his forthcoming feature debut <em>Gun Hill Road</em>. “It said to view your life from the prospective of your funeral. I let it inspire me. When I sat there in the casket, looking at what others would say about me, I felt them speaking about someone who did not wait for opportunities to come my way, who took the bull by the horns and created my own path.”</p> <figure id="attachment_10898" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-10898" style="width: 263px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img decoding="async" title="rashaad-ernesto-green" alt="" width="263" height="175" data-srcset="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/rashaad-ernesto-green-375x250.jpg 375w, https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/rashaad-ernesto-green.jpg 600w" data-src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/rashaad-ernesto-green-375x250.jpg" data-sizes="(max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px" class="size-medium wp-image-10898 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-10898 " title="rashaad-ernesto-green" src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/rashaad-ernesto-green-375x250.jpg" alt="" width="263" height="175" srcset="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/rashaad-ernesto-green-375x250.jpg 375w, https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/rashaad-ernesto-green.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px" /></noscript><figcaption id="caption-attachment-10898" class="wp-caption-text">RASHAAD ERNESTO GREEN PHOTO BY DANIEL PATTERSON</figcaption></figure> <p>Whether it’s his HBO Short Film Award winning <em>Premature</em>, a classically built narrative short about a Bronx teenager who, having found no support for her pregnancy from either her disaffected family and brutal community, resorts to drastic, near-tragic measures to free herself of responsibility, or his 2009 Sundance approved four-minute short <em>Choices</em>, a one-shot formalist wonder that stays with you well after it’s over, you get a sense with Green that he is someone who very deeply wants to say vital things through this often wanton medium. The stark impression <em>Choices </em>leaves you with of one young man’s ambiguous sexual encounter with his girlfriend is the product of willful attention to the most nuanced details of acting. Little surprise then that one finds that Green was a working actor for years before turning his attention to film.</p><div class='ai-viewports ai-viewport-3 ai-insert-9-82013420' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;' data-insertion-position='prepend' data-selector='.ai-insert-9-82013420' data-insertion-no-dbg data-code='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' data-block='9'></div> <div class='ai-viewports ai-viewport-1 ai-viewport-2 ai-insert-3-29511783' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;' data-insertion-position='prepend' data-selector='.ai-insert-3-29511783' data-insertion-no-dbg data-code='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' data-block='3'></div> <p>The NYU Film grad counts Spike Lee, the walking film-directing brand and dean of Black Cinema himself, as a mentor, influence and friend, but he also name checks Paul Greengrass, Clint Eastwood and 2003 25 New Face Seith Mann as influences. “I respect those who have a voice, who speak up, who have something to say,” he said. His upcoming film, produced by <em>Night Catches Us</em> producer Ron Simons, is about “a Puerto Rican family in the Bronx whose father returns home from prison after three years to discover that his teenage son is gay/transgender, and the drama that ensues.” Look for it on the festival circuit next year. <em>— Brandon Harris</em><em> </em></p> <p><strong>Contact:</strong> <a href="http://www.mialmafilms.com" target="_blank">mialmafilms.com</a>; rashaad at mialmafilms dot com</p> <p><strong><br /> </strong></p> <p> </p> <h3>Sara Colangelo</h3> <p>Sara Colangelo’s<em> Little Accidents</em> is one of the<strong> </strong>more arresting shorts on the festival circuit at the moment, both immediate and restrained in its tale of a woman working in a Massachusetts soda drink factory who fears that she’s become pregnant. She recruits her mentally disabled ex-boyfriend to shoplift a pregnancy test for her and bonds again with him as she struggles with what to do. “I was interested in the juxtaposition of two people, one of whom is recently disabled and trying to reintegrate himself into society and who is the stable one, and the other a woman who may be pregnant and who is spinning out of control,” Colangelo says. “And I was interested in the factory setting, which is almost a metaphor for motherhood. Through the course of the short, you slowly realize that these people have a past, and that they dated once. I’m always interested in withholding information from the audience. It becomes more interesting for them that way; it gets their wheels turning.”</p> <figure id="attachment_10900" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-10900" style="width: 263px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><img decoding="async" title="sara-colangelo" alt="" width="263" height="174" data-srcset="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/sara-colangelo-375x248.jpg 375w, https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/sara-colangelo.jpg 600w" data-src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/sara-colangelo-375x248.jpg" data-sizes="(max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px" class="size-medium wp-image-10900 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-10900 " title="sara-colangelo" src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/sara-colangelo-375x248.jpg" alt="" width="263" height="174" srcset="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/sara-colangelo-375x248.jpg 375w, https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/sara-colangelo.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px" /></noscript><figcaption id="caption-attachment-10900" class="wp-caption-text">SARA COLANGELO PHOTO BY SHLOMO GODDER</figcaption></figure> <p>For the New York City-based recent graduate of NYU’s Tisch School of the Arts, <em>Little Accidents </em>has traveled to numerous festivals, including Sundance and the Seattle International Film Festival where it won the Grand Jury Prize for Narrative Short.</p> <p>Colangelo is midway through another project, a documentary. “I heard a story on NPR one morning about this band, BILL,” Colangelo says. “The older brother is the manager, and he put his younger brother, Bill, who has Down syndrome, in as lead singer. My younger brother has Down syndrome, so their process was fascinating to me. I gave them a call and they let me spend a lot of the summer of ’08 with them, sitting in on recording sessions, following them around when they perform. I think disability is talked about a lot when people are younger and going through special needs schools, but when they’re older it feels like they’re forgotten about. They fall off the grid.”</p><div class='ai-viewports ai-viewport-3 ai-insert-10-58082628' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;' data-insertion-position='prepend' data-selector='.ai-insert-10-58082628' data-insertion-no-dbg data-code='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' data-block='10'></div> <div class='ai-viewports ai-viewport-1 ai-viewport-2 ai-insert-4-19546804' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;' data-insertion-position='prepend' data-selector='.ai-insert-4-19546804' data-insertion-no-dbg data-code='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' data-block='4'></div> <p>Continuing, Colangelo says, “We have so much material. One of the film’s arcs deals with John, the older brother. He’s had musical failures, going from band to band and not having them work out. Suddenly he puts his younger brother in a band and it starts getting all of this attention. But the film is also about mortality. Bill has had two heart surgeries, and John, who wasn’t that close to him early on, worries he doesn’t have much time left with him.”</p> <p>Finally, Colangelo is working on a feature script “loosely based” on <em>Little Accidents</em>. “It takes the same character and the same type of small American town and weaves in another storyline,” she says. “It’s similar in that it looks at trauma and its trickle-down effects.” <em>— S.M.</em></p> <p><strong>Contact:</strong> Craig Kestel at WME: (310) 285-9000</p> <p><strong><br /> </strong></p> <p> </p> <h3>Robert Machoian & Rodrigo Ojeda-Beck</h3> <p>When they met as undergrads at CSU Monterey Bay, Robert Machoian and Rodrigo Ojeda-Beck had different styles but found a third when working together.</p> <figure id="attachment_10907" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-10907" style="width: 263px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img decoding="async" title="combo_ojedamacholan" alt="" width="263" height="195" data-srcset="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/combo_ojedamacholan-375x279.jpg 375w, https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/combo_ojedamacholan.jpg 792w" data-src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/combo_ojedamacholan-375x279.jpg" data-sizes="(max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px" class="size-medium wp-image-10907 lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-10907" title="combo_ojedamacholan" src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/combo_ojedamacholan-375x279.jpg" alt="" width="263" height="195" srcset="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/combo_ojedamacholan-375x279.jpg 375w, https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/combo_ojedamacholan.jpg 792w" sizes="(max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px" /></noscript><figcaption id="caption-attachment-10907" class="wp-caption-text">RODRIGO OJEDA BECK ROBERT MACHOIAN</figcaption></figure> <p>“A lot of my early work was pushing what people can process with quick cuts and juxtaposition of image,” Ojeda-Beck says. And “I was really exploring duration,” Machoian adds — “what can be done in a single shot and really raw, raw sound, mainly straight off the mic.”</p><div class='ai-viewports ai-viewport-3 ai-insert-11-90734270' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;' data-insertion-position='prepend' data-selector='.ai-insert-11-90734270' data-insertion-no-dbg data-code='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' data-block='11'></div> <div class='ai-viewports ai-viewport-1 ai-viewport-2 ai-insert-5-34801044' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;' data-insertion-position='prepend' data-selector='.ai-insert-5-34801044' data-insertion-no-dbg data-code='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' data-block='5'></div> <p>Their short films together display a handle on classic arthouse film style. Visuals are the key, along with luscious colorful imagery and solitary characters in simple situations, with editing that tells a story that’s deep without much dialogue.</p> <p>Their goal was to make as many films as they could over the course of a semester, resulting in 14 shorts. <em>Ella and the Astronaut</em> played festivals all over the world, and <em>Charlie and the Rabbit</em> premiered at Sundance 2010. The collaboration is just that: After conversations about an idea, they talk each scene out on location, switching up who is filming and who is directing based on a feeling of the moment. Both share editing duties.</p> <p>Since graduating, they have made two seasons of their Web series <em>American Nobodies</em>, short films profiling people in small towns. This may result from growing up in small towns — Machoian in King City, Calif. (“6,000 when I was there”), and Ojeda-Beck in Davis, Calif., where his parents relocated to from Peru. For Ojeda-Beck, “growing up in a small town requires you to look, to see.”</p> <p>“The documentaries we do are secondary to the experience we get having time with the individual people,” Machoian explains. “We’ve learned that Americans are amazingly compassionate people who are looking for such a small amount of joy in life, who aren’t interested in imperialism, greed or whatever else the media wants to label them as. What they are interested in is putting food on the table, a roof over their head and having something in their life that they love to do.” <em>— Mike Plante</em></p> <p><strong>Contact:</strong> robert at 433pictures dot com; rodrigo at 433pictures dot com</p> <div style="margin: 1.5em 0; font-size: 1.3em;"> <div>Read the rest of this article:</div> <div style="font-weight: bold;">part 1 – <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/news/2010/07/25-new-faces-part-2/">part 2</a> – <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/news/2010/07/25-new-faces-part-3/">part 3</a> – <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/news/2010/07/25-new-faces-part-4/">part 4</a> – <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/news/2010/07/25-new-faces-part-5/">part 5</a></div> </div> <!-- AI CONTENT END 1 --> <aside class="comments" aria-label="comments"> </aside> </div> <div class="col-2"> <aside class="box_ad"> <!-- Tag ID: filmmakermag_desktop_rightrail_1 --> <div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__300x250" id="filmmakermag_desktop_rightrail_1"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "filmmakermag_desktop_rightrail_1", slotId: "filmmakermag_desktop_rightrail_1" }); </script> </div> </aside> <aside class="related-articles" aria-label="Related Articles"> <h1>Related Articles</h1> <ul class="listing-articles" data-behavior="listing_click"> <li> <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/128254-interview-paul-schrader-oh-canada/"> <!-- IMG DISPLAYS ON MOBILE --> <div class="hidicon show-for-small-only"> <img width="300" height="172" alt="A man with a mustache holds a movie camera in an open field." decoding="async" title="Elordi Kopie | Filmmaker Magazine" data-src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Elordi-Kopie-300x172.jpg" class="attachment-small size-small wp-post-image lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="300" height="172" src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Elordi-Kopie-300x172.jpg" class="attachment-small size-small wp-post-image" alt="A man with a mustache holds a movie camera in an open field." decoding="async" title="Elordi Kopie | Filmmaker Magazine" /></noscript> </div><!-- END --> <b>Border Crossings: Paul Schrader on <em>Oh, Canada</em></b> </a> <span> by <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/author/ricky-dambrose/" title="Posts by Ricky D'Ambrose" rel="author">Ricky D'Ambrose</a> in <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/category/interviews/directors/" rel="category tag">Directors</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/category/issue/issue-features/" rel="category tag">Features</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/category/interviews/" rel="category tag">Interviews</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/category/issue/" rel="category tag">Issues</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/category/interviews/screenwriters/" rel="category tag">Screenwriters</a><br /> Dec 16, 2024 </span> </li> <li> <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/128241-interview-ramell-ross-nickel-boys/"> <!-- IMG DISPLAYS ON MOBILE --> <div class="hidicon show-for-small-only"> <img width="300" height="172" alt="A young man stares directly at you while outside." decoding="async" title="NICKEL BOYS | Filmmaker Magazine" data-src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/NB_FP_4710_rgb-300x172.jpg" class="attachment-small size-small wp-post-image lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="300" height="172" src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/NB_FP_4710_rgb-300x172.jpg" class="attachment-small size-small wp-post-image" alt="A young man stares directly at you while outside." decoding="async" title="NICKEL BOYS | Filmmaker Magazine" /></noscript> </div><!-- END --> <b>Sentient Images: RaMell Ross on <em>Nickel Boys</em></b> </a> <span> by <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/author/vrizov/" title="Posts by Vadim Rizov" rel="author">Vadim Rizov</a> in <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/category/filmmaking/directing/" rel="category tag">Directing</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/category/interviews/directors/" rel="category tag">Directors</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/category/issue/issue-features/" rel="category tag">Features</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/category/filmmaking/" rel="category tag">Filmmaking</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/category/interviews/" rel="category tag">Interviews</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/category/issue/" rel="category tag">Issues</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/category/interviews/screenwriters/" rel="category tag">Screenwriters</a><br /> Dec 16, 2024 </span> </li> <li> <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/128250-interview-emily-kassie-julian-brave-noisecat-sugarcane/"> <!-- IMG DISPLAYS ON MOBILE --> <div class="hidicon show-for-small-only"> <img width="300" height="172" alt="A man digs in a graveyard." decoding="async" title="Sugarcane_UHD_041 Kopie | Filmmaker Magazine" data-src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Sugarcane_UHD_041-Kopie-300x172.jpg" class="attachment-small size-small wp-post-image lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="300" height="172" src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Sugarcane_UHD_041-Kopie-300x172.jpg" class="attachment-small size-small wp-post-image" alt="A man digs in a graveyard." decoding="async" title="Sugarcane_UHD_041 Kopie | Filmmaker Magazine" /></noscript> </div><!-- END --> <b>The Truth Exhumed: Emily Kassie and Julian Brave NoiseCat on <em>Sugarcane</em></b> </a> <span> by <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/author/erik-luers/" title="Posts by Erik Luers" rel="author">Erik Luers</a> in <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/category/interviews/directors/" rel="category tag">Directors</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/category/issue/issue-features/" rel="category tag">Features</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/category/interviews/" rel="category tag">Interviews</a>, <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/category/issue/" rel="category tag">Issues</a><br /> Dec 16, 2024 </span> </li> </ul> </aside> <div class="banner"> </div> <div class="banner"> <!-- /22919381053/Skyscraper_RR_1 --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1683687998361-0' style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 600px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1683687998361-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <div class="banner"> <aside class="add-top-2"> <!-- Tag ID: filmmakermag_desktop_rightrail_2 --> <div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__300x600" id="filmmakermag_desktop_rightrail_2"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "filmmakermag_desktop_rightrail_2", slotId: "filmmakermag_desktop_rightrail_2" }); </script> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <aside class="featured-articles"> <div class="leaderboard2 hide-for-small-only"> <!-- Tag ID: filmmakermag_desktop_leaderboard_2 --> <div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__728x90" id="filmmakermag_desktop_leaderboard_2"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "filmmakermag_desktop_leaderboard_2", slotId: "filmmakermag_desktop_leaderboard_2" }); </script> </div> </div> <div class="leaderboard2-mobile hide-for-medium-up mobile-leaderboard"> <!-- Tag ID: filmmakermag_mobile_leaderboard_2 --> <div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__320x50" id="filmmakermag_mobile_leaderboard_2"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "filmmakermag_mobile_leaderboard_2", slotId: "filmmakermag_mobile_leaderboard_2" }); </script> </div> </div> <h1>Featured Articles</h1> <ul class="listing-articles" data-behavior="listing_click"> <li> <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/53138-james-ponsoldt-smashed/"> <img width="120" height="120" alt="" decoding="async" title="smashed | Filmmaker Magazine" data-src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/smashed-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="120" height="120" src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/smashed-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" title="smashed | Filmmaker Magazine" /></noscript> <b>James Ponsoldt, <i>Smashed</i></b> </a> <span>By <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/author/kevin-canfield/" title="Posts by Kevin Canfield" rel="author">Kevin Canfield</a> on Oct 10, 2012 </span> </li> <li> <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/76151-a-filmmaker-lives-in-a-suitcase-guillermo-del-toronto-speaks-during-tiff/"> <img width="220" height="120" alt="" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/crowd-6-220x120.jpg 220w, https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/crowd-6-380x206.jpg 380w" title="del Toro on the set of <i>Pacific Rim</i> | Filmmaker Magazine" data-src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/crowd-6-220x120.jpg" data-sizes="(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="220" height="120" src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/crowd-6-220x120.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/crowd-6-220x120.jpg 220w, https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/crowd-6-380x206.jpg 380w" sizes="(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px" title="del Toro on the set of <i>Pacific Rim</i> | Filmmaker Magazine" /></noscript> <b>“A Filmmaker Lives in a Suitcase”: Guillermo del “Toronto” Speaks During TIFF</b> </a> <span>By <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/author/atong/" title="Posts by Allan Tong" rel="author">Allan Tong</a> on Sep 15, 2013 </span> </li> <li> <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/63278-sundance-institute-artist-services-program-expands-self-distribution-opportunities-in-collaboration-with-ifp-and-others/"> <b>Sundance Institute Artist Services Program Expands Self-Distribution Opportunities</b> </a> <span>By <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/author/billy/" title="Posts by Billy Brennan" rel="author">Billy Brennan</a> on Jan 18, 2013 </span> </li> <li> <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/96250-now-voyager-john-crowleys-brooklyn/"> <img width="220" height="120" alt="" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/nZJWN7_brooklyn_05_o3_8822849_1441138268-220x120.jpg 220w, https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/nZJWN7_brooklyn_05_o3_8822849_1441138268-380x206.jpg 380w" title="nZJWN7_brooklyn_05_o3_8822849_1441138268 | Filmmaker Magazine" data-src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/nZJWN7_brooklyn_05_o3_8822849_1441138268-220x120.jpg" data-sizes="(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" /><noscript><img width="220" height="120" src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/nZJWN7_brooklyn_05_o3_8822849_1441138268-220x120.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/nZJWN7_brooklyn_05_o3_8822849_1441138268-220x120.jpg 220w, https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/nZJWN7_brooklyn_05_o3_8822849_1441138268-380x206.jpg 380w" sizes="(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px" title="nZJWN7_brooklyn_05_o3_8822849_1441138268 | Filmmaker Magazine" /></noscript> <b>Now, Voyager: John Crowley’s <em>Brooklyn</em></b> </a> <span>By <a href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/author/howard/" title="Posts by Howard Feinstein" rel="author">Howard Feinstein</a> on Nov 4, 2015 </span> </li> <div class="webbox-mobile hide-for-medium-up alignCenter"> </div> </ul> </aside> <aside class="social mobilesocial" data-behavior="social_links" aria-label="Social Links"> <ul> <li class="tw"> <a href="http://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-text="" data-count="horizontal" data-via="FilmmakerMag">Tweet</a> </li> <li class="fb"> <div class="fb-like" data-send="false" data-layout="button_count" data-width="100" data-show-faces="true"></div> </li> <li class="su"> <a href="http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?v=300&pubid=fmmag" class="addthis_button">Share this post</a> </li> <li class="cs"> <span>Comments</span> </li> </ul> </aside> </article> <footer> <div class="c small-10 small-text-center grid-content"> <h2><a href="/">The Magazine of Independent Film</a></h2> <small>©2025 Filmmaker Magazine All Rights Reserved A Publication of <span class="ifp">The Gotham</span></small> <ul class="small-centered"> <li><a href="https://account.filmmakermagazine.com/subscribe" target="_blank">Newsletter</a></li> <li><a href="https://account.filmmakermagazine.com/subscribe" target="_blank">Subscribe</a></li> <li><a href="/archive">Issue Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/advertise/">Advertise</a></li> <li><a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/support">Support</a></li> <li><a href="/contact">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="credit"><a href="https://vitaminmlabs.com" target="_blank">Site by Vitamin M</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> <div class="mobilecredit clearfix small-11 show-for-small-only small-centered"> © 2025 Filmmaker Magazine. All Rights Reserved. A Publication of The Gotham </div> </div> <script> var addthis_config = { data_track_addressbar: true }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function($) { $("#mmenu").hide(); $(".mtoggle").click(function() { $("#mmenu").slideToggle(500); }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function($) { $("#searchtoggle").hide(); $(".stoggle").click(function() { $("#searchtoggle").slideToggle(200); }); }); </script> <!-- START - Below is the code required to invoke the on-call sticky footer. --> <script> window.freestar.queue.push(function(){ window.freestar.newStickyFooter("filmmakermag_mobile_adhesion"); }); </script> <script> window.freestar.queue.push(function(){ window.freestar.newStickyFooter("filmmakermag_desktop_adhesion"); }); </script> <!-- END - Below is the code required to invoke the on call sticky footer. --> <!-- page js --> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script> (function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_GB/all.js#xfbml=1&appId=422939121081837"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); </script> <!--googleoff: all--><div id="cookie-law-info-bar" data-nosnippet="true"><span><div class="cli-bar-container cli-style-v2"><div class="cli-bar-message">We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking “Accept All”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent.</div><div class="cli-bar-btn_container"><a role='button' class="medium cli-plugin-button cli-plugin-main-button cli_settings_button" style="margin:0px 5px 0px 0px">Cookie Settings</a><a id="wt-cli-accept-all-btn" role='button' data-cli_action="accept_all" class="wt-cli-element medium cli-plugin-button wt-cli-accept-all-btn cookie_action_close_header cli_action_button">Accept All</a></div></div></span></div><div id="cookie-law-info-again" data-nosnippet="true"><span id="cookie_hdr_showagain">Manage consent</span></div><div class="cli-modal" data-nosnippet="true" id="cliSettingsPopup" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="cliSettingsPopup" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="cli-modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="cli-modal-content cli-bar-popup"> <button type="button" class="cli-modal-close" id="cliModalClose"> <svg class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41l-1.41-1.41-5.59 5.59-5.59-5.59-1.41 1.41 5.59 5.59-5.59 5.59 1.41 1.41 5.59-5.59 5.59 5.59 1.41-1.41-5.59-5.59z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24h-24z" fill="none"></path></svg> <span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Close</span> </button> <div class="cli-modal-body"> <div class="cli-container-fluid cli-tab-container"> <div class="cli-row"> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0"> <div class="cli-privacy-overview"> <h4>Privacy Overview</h4> <div class="cli-privacy-content"> <div class="cli-privacy-content-text">This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.</div> </div> <a class="cli-privacy-readmore" aria-label="Show more" role="button" data-readmore-text="Show more" data-readless-text="Show less"></a> </div> </div> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0 cli-tab-section-container"> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="necessary" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Necessary </a> <div class="wt-cli-necessary-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-necessary" data-id="checkbox-necessary" checked="checked" /> <label class="form-check-label" for="wt-cli-checkbox-necessary">Necessary</label> </div> <span class="cli-necessary-caption">Always Enabled</span> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="necessary"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. <table class="cookielawinfo-row-cat-table cookielawinfo-winter"><thead><tr><th class="cookielawinfo-column-1">Cookie</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-3">Duration</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-others</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">viewed_cookie_policy</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="functional" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Functional </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-functional" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-functional" checked='checked' /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-functional" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Functional</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="functional"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="performance" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Performance </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-performance" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-performance" checked='checked' /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-performance" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Performance</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="performance"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. <table class="cookielawinfo-row-cat-table cookielawinfo-winter"><thead><tr><th class="cookielawinfo-column-1">Cookie</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-3">Duration</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cfmrk_cic</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3"></td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Used by Cloudflare to route user traffic for this Site.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">sparrow_id</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3"></td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Installed by Cloudflare. Used to identify individual clients behind a shared IP address and apply security settings on a per-client basis. It does not store any personal identifiable information.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="analytics" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Analytics </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-analytics" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-analytics" checked='checked' /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-analytics" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Analytics</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="analytics"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="advertisement" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Advertisement </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-advertisement" checked='checked' /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Advertisement</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="advertisement"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. <table class="cookielawinfo-row-cat-table cookielawinfo-winter"><thead><tr><th class="cookielawinfo-column-1">Cookie</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-3">Duration</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">OAGEO</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3"></td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Installed by the Revive Ad Server. Used to cache geolocation (session, deleted when closing the browser)</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">OAID</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3"></td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Installed by the Revive Ad Server to distinguish users.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="others" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Others </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-others" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-others" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-others" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Others</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="others"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-modal-footer"> <div class="wt-cli-element cli-container-fluid cli-tab-container"> <div class="cli-row"> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0"> <div class="cli-tab-footer wt-cli-privacy-overview-actions"> <a id="wt-cli-privacy-save-btn" role="button" tabindex="0" data-cli-action="accept" class="wt-cli-privacy-btn cli_setting_save_button wt-cli-privacy-accept-btn cli-btn">SAVE & ACCEPT</a> </div> <div class="wt-cli-ckyes-footer-section"> <div class="wt-cli-ckyes-brand-logo">Powered by <a href="https://www.cookieyes.com/"><img alt="CookieYes Logo" data-src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/images/logo-cookieyes.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/images/logo-cookieyes.svg" alt="CookieYes Logo"></noscript></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-settings-overlay"></div> <div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-popupbar-overlay"></div> <!--googleon: all--><link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-law-info-table-css' href='https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/css/cookie-law-info-table.css?ver=3.2.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type='text/javascript' id='thickbox-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var thickboxL10n = {"next":"Next >","prev":"< Prev","image":"Image","of":"of","close":"Close","noiframes":"This feature requires inline frames. You have iframes disabled or your browser does not support them.","loadingAnimation":"https:\/\/filmmakermagazine.com\/wp-includes\/js\/thickbox\/loadingAnimation.gif"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-includes/js/thickbox/thickbox.js?ver=3.1-20121105' id='thickbox-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/themes/filmmaker/javascripts/plugins/fm_quicksearch.js?ver=1.1.8' id='fm_quicksearch-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/modernizr/2.8.3/modernizr.min.js?ver=2.8.3' id='fm_modernizr-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/foundation/5.5.2/js/foundation/foundation.min.js?ver=5.5.2' id='fm_foundation-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/foundation/5.5.2/js/foundation/foundation.dropdown.min.js?ver=5.5.2' id='fm_foundation_dropdown-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/themes/filmmaker/javascripts/vendor/jquery.lazy-master/jquery.lazy.min.js?ver=1.1.8' id='jquery_lazy-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/themes/filmmaker/javascripts/vendor/jquery.lazy-master/jquery.lazy.plugins.min.js?ver=1.1.8' id='jquery_lazy_plugins-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='application-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var FM_localized = {"is_logged_in":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/themes/filmmaker/javascripts/application.js?ver=1.1.8' id='application-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/themes/filmmaker/javascripts/behaviors/combined.js?ver=1.1.8' id='behaviors-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/themes/filmmaker/javascripts/functions/ads.js?ver=1.1.8' id='fm_ads-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/themes/filmmaker/javascripts/functions/lazy.js?ver=1.1.8' id='fm_lazy-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/themes/filmmaker/javascripts/plugins/slider.js?ver=1.1.8' id='slider-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://filmmakermagazine.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-smush-pro/app/assets/js/smush-lazy-load.min.js?ver=3.14.0' id='smush-lazy-load-js'></script> <script> function b2a(a){var b,c=0,l=0,f="",g=[];if(!a)return a;do{var e=a.charCodeAt(c++);var h=a.charCodeAt(c++);var k=a.charCodeAt(c++);var d=e<<16|h<<8|k;e=63&d>>18;h=63&d>>12;k=63&d>>6;d&=63;g[l++]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(e)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(h)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(k)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(d)}while(c< a.length);return f=g.join(""),b=a.length%3,(b?f.slice(0,b-3):f)+"===".slice(b||3)}function a2b(a){var b,c,l,f={},g=0,e=0,h="",k=String.fromCharCode,d=a.length;for(b=0;64>b;b++)f["ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".charAt(b)]=b;for(c=0;d>c;c++)for(b=f[a.charAt(c)],g=(g<<6)+b,e+=6;8<=e;)((l=255&g>>>(e-=8))||d-2>c)&&(h+=k(l));return h}b64e=function(a){return btoa(encodeURIComponent(a).replace(/%([0-9A-F]{2})/g,function(b,a){return String.fromCharCode("0x"+a)}))}; b64d=function(a){return decodeURIComponent(atob(a).split("").map(function(a){return"%"+("00"+a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-2)}).join(""))}; /* <![CDATA[ */ ai_front = {"insertion_before":"BEFORE","insertion_after":"AFTER","insertion_prepend":"PREPEND CONTENT","insertion_append":"APPEND CONTENT","insertion_replace_content":"REPLACE CONTENT","insertion_replace_element":"REPLACE ELEMENT","visible":"VISIBLE","hidden":"HIDDEN","fallback":"FALLBACK","automatically_placed":"Automatically placed by AdSense Auto ads code","cancel":"Cancel","use":"Use","add":"Add","parent":"Parent","cancel_element_selection":"Cancel element selection","select_parent_element":"Select parent element","css_selector":"CSS selector","use_current_selector":"Use current selector","element":"ELEMENT","path":"PATH","selector":"SELECTOR"}; /* ]]> */ var ai_cookie_js=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block"; /* JavaScript Cookie v2.2.0 https://github.com/js-cookie/js-cookie Copyright 2006, 2015 Klaus Hartl & Fagner Brack Released under the MIT license */ "undefined"!==typeof ai_cookie_js&&(function(a){if("function"===typeof define&&define.amd){define(a);var c=!0}"object"===typeof exports&&(module.exports=a(),c=!0);if(!c){var d=window.Cookies,b=window.Cookies=a();b.noConflict=function(){window.Cookies=d;return b}}}(function(){function a(){for(var d=0,b={};d<arguments.length;d++){var f=arguments[d],e;for(e in f)b[e]=f[e]}return b}function c(d){function b(){}function f(h,k,g){if("undefined"!==typeof document){g=a({path:"/",sameSite:"Lax"},b.defaults, g);"number"===typeof g.expires&&(g.expires=new Date(1*new Date+864E5*g.expires));g.expires=g.expires?g.expires.toUTCString():"";try{var l=JSON.stringify(k);/^[\{\[]/.test(l)&&(k=l)}catch(p){}k=d.write?d.write(k,h):encodeURIComponent(String(k)).replace(/%(23|24|26|2B|3A|3C|3E|3D|2F|3F|40|5B|5D|5E|60|7B|7D|7C)/g,decodeURIComponent);h=encodeURIComponent(String(h)).replace(/%(23|24|26|2B|5E|60|7C)/g,decodeURIComponent).replace(/[\(\)]/g,escape);l="";for(var n in g)g[n]&&(l+="; "+n,!0!==g[n]&&(l+="="+ g[n].split(";")[0]));return document.cookie=h+"="+k+l}}function e(h,k){if("undefined"!==typeof document){for(var g={},l=document.cookie?document.cookie.split("; "):[],n=0;n<l.length;n++){var p=l[n].split("="),m=p.slice(1).join("=");k||'"'!==m.charAt(0)||(m=m.slice(1,-1));try{var q=p[0].replace(/(%[0-9A-Z]{2})+/g,decodeURIComponent);m=(d.read||d)(m,q)||m.replace(/(%[0-9A-Z]{2})+/g,decodeURIComponent);if(k)try{m=JSON.parse(m)}catch(r){}g[q]=m;if(h===q)break}catch(r){}}return h?g[h]:g}}b.set=f;b.get= function(h){return e(h,!1)};b.getJSON=function(h){return e(h,!0)};b.remove=function(h,k){f(h,"",a(k,{expires:-1}))};b.defaults={};b.withConverter=c;return b}return c(function(){})}),AiCookies=Cookies.noConflict(),ai_check_block=function(a){if(null==a)return!0;var c=AiCookies.getJSON("aiBLOCKS");ai_debug_cookie_status="";null==c&&(c={});"undefined"!==typeof ai_delay_showing_pageviews&&(c.hasOwnProperty(a)||(c[a]={}),c[a].hasOwnProperty("d")||(c[a].d=ai_delay_showing_pageviews));if(c.hasOwnProperty(a)){for(var d in c[a]){if("x"== d){var b="",f=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in f.dataset&&(b=f.dataset.aiHash);f="";c[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(f=c[a].h);var e=new Date;e=c[a][d]-Math.round(e.getTime()/1E3);if(0<e&&f==b)return ai_debug_cookie_status=a="closed for "+e+" s = "+Math.round(1E4*e/3600/24)/1E4+" days",!1;ai_set_cookie(a,"x","");c[a].hasOwnProperty("i")||c[a].hasOwnProperty("c")||ai_set_cookie(a,"h","")}else if("d"==d){if(0!=c[a][d])return ai_debug_cookie_status=a="delayed for "+c[a][d]+ " pageviews",!1}else if("i"==d){b="";f=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in f.dataset&&(b=f.dataset.aiHash);f="";c[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(f=c[a].h);if(0==c[a][d]&&f==b)return ai_debug_cookie_status=a="max impressions reached",!1;if(0>c[a][d]&&f==b){e=new Date;e=-c[a][d]-Math.round(e.getTime()/1E3);if(0<e)return ai_debug_cookie_status=a="max imp. reached ("+Math.round(1E4*e/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+e+" s)",!1;ai_set_cookie(a,"i","");c[a].hasOwnProperty("c")||c[a].hasOwnProperty("x")|| ai_set_cookie(a,"h","")}}if("ipt"==d&&0==c[a][d]&&(e=new Date,b=Math.round(e.getTime()/1E3),e=c[a].it-b,0<e))return ai_debug_cookie_status=a="max imp. per time reached ("+Math.round(1E4*e/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+e+" s)",!1;if("c"==d){b="";f=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in f.dataset&&(b=f.dataset.aiHash);f="";c[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(f=c[a].h);if(0==c[a][d]&&f==b)return ai_debug_cookie_status=a="max clicks reached",!1;if(0>c[a][d]&&f==b){e=new Date;e=-c[a][d]- Math.round(e.getTime()/1E3);if(0<e)return ai_debug_cookie_status=a="max clicks reached ("+Math.round(1E4*e/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+e+" s)",!1;ai_set_cookie(a,"c","");c[a].hasOwnProperty("i")||c[a].hasOwnProperty("x")||ai_set_cookie(a,"h","")}}if("cpt"==d&&0==c[a][d]&&(e=new Date,b=Math.round(e.getTime()/1E3),e=c[a].ct-b,0<e))return ai_debug_cookie_status=a="max clicks per time reached ("+Math.round(1E4*e/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+e+" s)",!1}if(c.hasOwnProperty("G")&&c.G.hasOwnProperty("cpt")&&0==c.G.cpt&& (e=new Date,b=Math.round(e.getTime()/1E3),e=c.G.ct-b,0<e))return ai_debug_cookie_status=a="max global clicks per time reached ("+Math.round(1E4*e/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+e+" s)",!1}ai_debug_cookie_status="OK";return!0},ai_check_and_insert_block=function(a,c){if(null==a)return!0;var d=document.getElementsByClassName(c);if(d.length){d=d[0];var b=d.closest("."+ai_block_class_def),f=ai_check_block(a);!f&&0!=parseInt(d.getAttribute("limits-fallback"))&&d.hasAttribute("data-fallback-code")&&(d.setAttribute("data-code", d.getAttribute("data-fallback-code")),null!=b&&b.hasAttribute("data-ai")&&d.hasAttribute("fallback-tracking")&&d.hasAttribute("fallback_level")&&b.setAttribute("data-ai-"+d.getAttribute("fallback_level"),d.getAttribute("fallback-tracking")),f=!0);d.removeAttribute("data-selector");if(f)ai_insert_code(d),b&&(f=b.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block"),f.length&&(b.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),b.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),b.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),b.style.visibility="",b.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&& (b.style.position="")));else{f=d.closest("div[data-ai]");if(null!=f&&"undefined"!=typeof f.getAttribute("data-ai")){var e=JSON.parse(b64d(f.getAttribute("data-ai")));"undefined"!==typeof e&&e.constructor===Array&&(e[1]="",f.setAttribute("data-ai",b64e(JSON.stringify(e))))}b&&(f=b.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block"),f.length&&(b.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),b.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),b.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),b.style.visibility="",b.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&& (b.style.position="")))}d.classList.remove(c)}d=document.querySelectorAll("."+c+"-dbg");b=0;for(f=d.length;b<f;b++)e=d[b],e.querySelector(".ai-status").textContent=ai_debug_cookie_status,e.querySelector(".ai-cookie-data").textContent=ai_get_cookie_text(a),e.classList.remove(c+"-dbg")},ai_load_cookie=function(){var a=AiCookies.getJSON("aiBLOCKS");null==a&&(a={});return a},ai_set_cookie=function(a,c,d){var b=ai_load_cookie();if(""===d){if(b.hasOwnProperty(a)){delete b[a][c];a:{c=b[a];for(f in c)if(c.hasOwnProperty(f)){var f= !1;break a}f=!0}f&&delete b[a]}}else b.hasOwnProperty(a)||(b[a]={}),b[a][c]=d;0===Object.keys(b).length&&b.constructor===Object?AiCookies.remove("aiBLOCKS"):AiCookies.set("aiBLOCKS",b,{expires:365,path:"/"});return b},ai_get_cookie_text=function(a){var c=AiCookies.getJSON("aiBLOCKS");null==c&&(c={});var d="";c.hasOwnProperty("G")&&(d="G["+JSON.stringify(c.G).replace(/"/g,"").replace("{","").replace("}","")+"] ");var b="";c.hasOwnProperty(a)&&(b=JSON.stringify(c[a]).replace(/"/g,"").replace("{","").replace("}", ""));return d+b}); var ai_insertion_js=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block"; if("undefined"!=typeof ai_insertion_js){ai_insert=function(a,h,l){if(-1!=h.indexOf(":eq("))if(window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn)var n=jQuery(h);else{console.error("AI INSERT USING jQuery QUERIES:",h,"- jQuery not found");return}else n=document.querySelectorAll(h);for(var u=0,y=n.length;u<y;u++){var d=n[u];selector_string=d.hasAttribute("id")?"#"+d.getAttribute("id"):d.hasAttribute("class")?"."+d.getAttribute("class").replace(RegExp(" ","g"),"."):"";var w=document.createElement("div");w.innerHTML=l; var m=w.getElementsByClassName("ai-selector-counter")[0];null!=m&&(m.innerText=u+1);m=w.getElementsByClassName("ai-debug-name ai-main")[0];if(null!=m){var r=a.toUpperCase();"undefined"!=typeof ai_front&&("before"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_before:"after"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_after:"prepend"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_prepend:"append"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_append:"replace-content"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_replace_content:"replace-element"==a&&(r=ai_front.insertion_replace_element));-1==selector_string.indexOf(".ai-viewports")&& (m.innerText=r+" "+h+" ("+d.tagName.toLowerCase()+selector_string+")")}m=document.createRange();try{var v=m.createContextualFragment(w.innerHTML)}catch(t){}"before"==a?d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d):"after"==a?d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d.nextSibling):"prepend"==a?d.insertBefore(v,d.firstChild):"append"==a?d.insertBefore(v,null):"replace-content"==a?(d.innerHTML="",d.insertBefore(v,null)):"replace-element"==a&&(d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d),d.parentNode.removeChild(d));z()}};ai_insert_code=function(a){function h(m, r){return null==m?!1:m.classList?m.classList.contains(r):-1<(" "+m.className+" ").indexOf(" "+r+" ")}function l(m,r){null!=m&&(m.classList?m.classList.add(r):m.className+=" "+r)}function n(m,r){null!=m&&(m.classList?m.classList.remove(r):m.className=m.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\b)"+r.split(" ").join("|")+"(\\b|$)","gi")," "))}if("undefined"!=typeof a){var u=!1;if(h(a,"no-visibility-check")||a.offsetWidth||a.offsetHeight||a.getClientRects().length){u=a.getAttribute("data-code");var y=a.getAttribute("data-insertion-position"), d=a.getAttribute("data-selector");if(null!=u)if(null!=y&&null!=d){if(-1!=d.indexOf(":eq(")?window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&jQuery(d).length:document.querySelectorAll(d).length)ai_insert(y,d,b64d(u)),n(a,"ai-viewports")}else{y=document.createRange();try{var w=y.createContextualFragment(b64d(u))}catch(m){}a.parentNode.insertBefore(w,a.nextSibling);n(a,"ai-viewports")}u=!0}else w=a.previousElementSibling,h(w,"ai-debug-bar")&&h(w,"ai-debug-script")&&(n(w,"ai-debug-script"),l(w,"ai-debug-viewport-invisible")), n(a,"ai-viewports");return u}};ai_insert_list_code=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof h){var l=ai_insert_code(h),n=h.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def);if(n){l||n.removeAttribute("data-ai");var u=n.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block");n&&u.length&&(n.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),n.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),n.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),n.style.visibility="",n.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(n.style.position=""))}h.classList.remove(a); l&&z()}};ai_insert_viewport_code=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof h){var l=ai_insert_code(h);h.classList.remove(a);l&&(a=h.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def),null!=a&&(l=h.getAttribute("style"),null!=l&&a.setAttribute("style",a.getAttribute("style")+" "+l)));setTimeout(function(){h.removeAttribute("style")},2);z()}};ai_insert_adsense_fallback_codes=function(a){a.style.display="none";var h=a.closest(".ai-fallback-adsense"),l=h.nextElementSibling;l.getAttribute("data-code")? ai_insert_code(l)&&z():l.style.display="block";h.classList.contains("ai-empty-code")&&null!=a.closest("."+ai_block_class_def)&&(a=a.closest("."+ai_block_class_def).getElementsByClassName("code-block-label"),0!=a.length&&(a[0].style.display="none"))};ai_insert_code_by_class=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];"undefined"!=typeof h&&(ai_insert_code(h),h.classList.remove(a))};ai_insert_client_code=function(a,h){var l=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof l){var n= l.getAttribute("data-code");null!=n&&ai_check_block()&&(l.setAttribute("data-code",n.substring(Math.floor(h/19))),ai_insert_code_by_class(a),l.remove())}};ai_process_elements_active=!1;function z(){ai_process_elements_active||setTimeout(function(){ai_process_elements_active=!1;"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations&&ai_process_rotations();"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&& ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks();"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document);"function"==typeof ai_process_wait_for_interaction&&ai_process_wait_for_interaction();"function"==typeof ai_process_delayed_blocks&&ai_process_delayed_blocks()}, 5);ai_process_elements_active=!0}const B=document.querySelector("body");(new MutationObserver(function(a,h){for(const l of a)"attributes"===l.type&&"data-ad-status"==l.attributeName&&"unfilled"==l.target.dataset.adStatus&&l.target.closest(".ai-fallback-adsense")&&ai_insert_adsense_fallback_codes(l.target)})).observe(B,{attributes:!0,childList:!1,subtree:!0});var Arrive=function(a,h,l){function n(t,c,e){d.addMethod(c,e,t.unbindEvent);d.addMethod(c,e,t.unbindEventWithSelectorOrCallback);d.addMethod(c, e,t.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback)}function u(t){t.arrive=r.bindEvent;n(r,t,"unbindArrive");t.leave=v.bindEvent;n(v,t,"unbindLeave")}if(a.MutationObserver&&"undefined"!==typeof HTMLElement){var y=0,d=function(){var t=HTMLElement.prototype.matches||HTMLElement.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector||HTMLElement.prototype.mozMatchesSelector||HTMLElement.prototype.msMatchesSelector;return{matchesSelector:function(c,e){return c instanceof HTMLElement&&t.call(c,e)},addMethod:function(c,e,f){var b=c[e];c[e]= function(){if(f.length==arguments.length)return f.apply(this,arguments);if("function"==typeof b)return b.apply(this,arguments)}},callCallbacks:function(c,e){e&&e.options.onceOnly&&1==e.firedElems.length&&(c=[c[0]]);for(var f=0,b;b=c[f];f++)b&&b.callback&&b.callback.call(b.elem,b.elem);e&&e.options.onceOnly&&1==e.firedElems.length&&e.me.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback.call(e.target,e.selector,e.callback)},checkChildNodesRecursively:function(c,e,f,b){for(var g=0,k;k=c[g];g++)f(k,e,b)&&b.push({callback:e.callback, elem:k}),0<k.childNodes.length&&d.checkChildNodesRecursively(k.childNodes,e,f,b)},mergeArrays:function(c,e){var f={},b;for(b in c)c.hasOwnProperty(b)&&(f[b]=c[b]);for(b in e)e.hasOwnProperty(b)&&(f[b]=e[b]);return f},toElementsArray:function(c){"undefined"===typeof c||"number"===typeof c.length&&c!==a||(c=[c]);return c}}}(),w=function(){var t=function(){this._eventsBucket=[];this._beforeRemoving=this._beforeAdding=null};t.prototype.addEvent=function(c,e,f,b){c={target:c,selector:e,options:f,callback:b, firedElems:[]};this._beforeAdding&&this._beforeAdding(c);this._eventsBucket.push(c);return c};t.prototype.removeEvent=function(c){for(var e=this._eventsBucket.length-1,f;f=this._eventsBucket[e];e--)c(f)&&(this._beforeRemoving&&this._beforeRemoving(f),(f=this._eventsBucket.splice(e,1))&&f.length&&(f[0].callback=null))};t.prototype.beforeAdding=function(c){this._beforeAdding=c};t.prototype.beforeRemoving=function(c){this._beforeRemoving=c};return t}(),m=function(t,c){var e=new w,f=this,b={fireOnAttributesModification:!1}; e.beforeAdding(function(g){var k=g.target;if(k===a.document||k===a)k=document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0];var p=new MutationObserver(function(x){c.call(this,x,g)});var q=t(g.options);p.observe(k,q);g.observer=p;g.me=f});e.beforeRemoving(function(g){g.observer.disconnect()});this.bindEvent=function(g,k,p){k=d.mergeArrays(b,k);for(var q=d.toElementsArray(this),x=0;x<q.length;x++)e.addEvent(q[x],g,k,p)};this.unbindEvent=function(){var g=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent(function(k){for(var p= 0;p<g.length;p++)if(this===l||k.target===g[p])return!0;return!1})};this.unbindEventWithSelectorOrCallback=function(g){var k=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent("function"===typeof g?function(p){for(var q=0;q<k.length;q++)if((this===l||p.target===k[q])&&p.callback===g)return!0;return!1}:function(p){for(var q=0;q<k.length;q++)if((this===l||p.target===k[q])&&p.selector===g)return!0;return!1})};this.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback=function(g,k){var p=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent(function(q){for(var x= 0;x<p.length;x++)if((this===l||q.target===p[x])&&q.selector===g&&q.callback===k)return!0;return!1})};return this},r=new function(){function t(f,b,g){return d.matchesSelector(f,b.selector)&&(f._id===l&&(f._id=y++),-1==b.firedElems.indexOf(f._id))?(b.firedElems.push(f._id),!0):!1}var c={fireOnAttributesModification:!1,onceOnly:!1,existing:!1};r=new m(function(f){var b={attributes:!1,childList:!0,subtree:!0};f.fireOnAttributesModification&&(b.attributes=!0);return b},function(f,b){f.forEach(function(g){var k= g.addedNodes,p=g.target,q=[];null!==k&&0<k.length?d.checkChildNodesRecursively(k,b,t,q):"attributes"===g.type&&t(p,b,q)&&q.push({callback:b.callback,elem:p});d.callCallbacks(q,b)})});var e=r.bindEvent;r.bindEvent=function(f,b,g){"undefined"===typeof g?(g=b,b=c):b=d.mergeArrays(c,b);var k=d.toElementsArray(this);if(b.existing){for(var p=[],q=0;q<k.length;q++)for(var x=k[q].querySelectorAll(f),A=0;A<x.length;A++)p.push({callback:g,elem:x[A]});if(b.onceOnly&&p.length)return g.call(p[0].elem,p[0].elem); setTimeout(d.callCallbacks,1,p)}e.call(this,f,b,g)};return r},v=new function(){function t(f,b){return d.matchesSelector(f,b.selector)}var c={};v=new m(function(){return{childList:!0,subtree:!0}},function(f,b){f.forEach(function(g){g=g.removedNodes;var k=[];null!==g&&0<g.length&&d.checkChildNodesRecursively(g,b,t,k);d.callCallbacks(k,b)})});var e=v.bindEvent;v.bindEvent=function(f,b,g){"undefined"===typeof g?(g=b,b=c):b=d.mergeArrays(c,b);e.call(this,f,b,g)};return v};h&&u(h.fn);u(HTMLElement.prototype); u(NodeList.prototype);u(HTMLCollection.prototype);u(HTMLDocument.prototype);u(Window.prototype);h={};n(r,h,"unbindAllArrive");n(v,h,"unbindAllLeave");return h}}(window,"undefined"===typeof jQuery?null:jQuery,void 0)}; var ai_rotation_triggers=[],ai_block_class_def="code-block"; if("undefined"!=typeof ai_rotation_triggers){ai_process_rotation=function(b){var d="number"==typeof b.length;window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&b instanceof jQuery&&(b=d?Array.prototype.slice.call(b):b[0]);if(d){var e=!1;b.forEach((c,h)=>{if(c.classList.contains("ai-unprocessed")||c.classList.contains("ai-timer"))e=!0});if(!e)return;b.forEach((c,h)=>{c.classList.remove("ai-unprocessed");c.classList.remove("ai-timer")})}else{if(!b.classList.contains("ai-unprocessed")&&!b.classList.contains("ai-timer"))return; b.classList.remove("ai-unprocessed");b.classList.remove("ai-timer")}var a=!1;if(d?b[0].hasAttribute("data-info"):b.hasAttribute("data-info")){var f="div.ai-rotate.ai-"+(d?JSON.parse(atob(b[0].dataset.info)):JSON.parse(atob(b.dataset.info)))[0];ai_rotation_triggers.includes(f)&&(ai_rotation_triggers.splice(ai_rotation_triggers.indexOf(f),1),a=!0)}if(d)for(d=0;d<b.length;d++)0==d?ai_process_single_rotation(b[d],!0):ai_process_single_rotation(b[d],!1);else ai_process_single_rotation(b,!a)};ai_process_single_rotation= function(b,d){var e=[];Array.from(b.children).forEach((g,p)=>{g.matches(".ai-rotate-option")&&e.push(g)});if(0!=e.length){e.forEach((g,p)=>{g.style.display="none"});if(b.hasAttribute("data-next")){k=parseInt(b.getAttribute("data-next"));var a=e[k];if(a.hasAttribute("data-code")){var f=document.createRange(),c=!0;try{var h=f.createContextualFragment(b64d(a.dataset.code))}catch(g){c=!1}c&&(a=h)}0!=a.querySelectorAll("span[data-ai-groups]").length&&0!=document.querySelectorAll(".ai-rotation-groups").length&& setTimeout(function(){B()},5)}else if(e[0].hasAttribute("data-group")){var k=-1,u=[];document.querySelectorAll("span[data-ai-groups]").forEach((g,p)=>{(g.offsetWidth||g.offsetHeight||g.getClientRects().length)&&u.push(g)});1<=u.length&&(timed_groups=[],groups=[],u.forEach(function(g,p){active_groups=JSON.parse(b64d(g.dataset.aiGroups));var r=!1;g=g.closest(".ai-rotate");null!=g&&g.classList.contains("ai-timed-rotation")&&(r=!0);active_groups.forEach(function(t,v){groups.push(t);r&&timed_groups.push(t)})}), groups.forEach(function(g,p){-1==k&&e.forEach((r,t)=>{var v=b64d(r.dataset.group);option_group_items=v.split(",");option_group_items.forEach(function(C,E){-1==k&&C.trim()==g&&(k=t,timed_groups.includes(v)&&b.classList.add("ai-timed-rotation"))})})}))}else if(b.hasAttribute("data-shares"))for(f=JSON.parse(atob(b.dataset.shares)),a=Math.round(100*Math.random()),c=0;c<f.length&&(k=c,0>f[c]||!(a<=f[c]));c++);else f=b.classList.contains("ai-unique"),a=new Date,f?("number"!=typeof ai_rotation_seed&&(ai_rotation_seed= (Math.floor(1E3*Math.random())+a.getMilliseconds())%e.length),f=ai_rotation_seed,f>e.length&&(f%=e.length),a=parseInt(b.dataset.counter),a<=e.length?(k=parseInt(f+a-1),k>=e.length&&(k-=e.length)):k=e.length):(k=Math.floor(Math.random()*e.length),a.getMilliseconds()%2&&(k=e.length-k-1));if(b.classList.contains("ai-rotation-scheduling"))for(k=-1,f=0;f<e.length;f++)if(a=e[f],a.hasAttribute("data-scheduling")){c=b64d(a.dataset.scheduling);a=!0;0==c.indexOf("^")&&(a=!1,c=c.substring(1));var q=c.split("="), m=-1!=c.indexOf("%")?q[0].split("%"):[q[0]];c=m[0].trim().toLowerCase();m="undefined"!=typeof m[1]?m[1].trim():0;q=q[1].replace(" ","");var n=(new Date).getTime();n=new Date(n);var l=0;switch(c){case "s":l=n.getSeconds();break;case "i":l=n.getMinutes();break;case "h":l=n.getHours();break;case "d":l=n.getDate();break;case "m":l=n.getMonth();break;case "y":l=n.getFullYear();break;case "w":l=n.getDay(),l=0==l?6:l-1}c=0!=m?l%m:l;m=q.split(",");q=!a;for(n=0;n<m.length;n++)if(l=m[n],-1!=l.indexOf("-")){if(l= l.split("-"),c>=l[0]&&c<=l[1]){q=a;break}}else if(c==l){q=a;break}if(q){k=f;break}}if(!(0>k||k>=e.length)){a=e[k];var z="",w=b.classList.contains("ai-timed-rotation");e.forEach((g,p)=>{g.hasAttribute("data-time")&&(w=!0)});if(a.hasAttribute("data-time")){f=atob(a.dataset.time);if(0==f&&1<e.length){c=k;do{c++;c>=e.length&&(c=0);m=e[c];if(!m.hasAttribute("data-time")){k=c;a=e[k];f=0;break}m=atob(m.dataset.time)}while(0==m&&c!=k);0!=f&&(k=c,a=e[k],f=atob(a.dataset.time))}if(0<f&&(c=k+1,c>=e.length&& (c=0),b.hasAttribute("data-info"))){m=JSON.parse(atob(b.dataset.info))[0];b.setAttribute("data-next",c);var x="div.ai-rotate.ai-"+m;ai_rotation_triggers.includes(x)&&(d=!1);d&&(ai_rotation_triggers.push(x),setTimeout(function(){var g=document.querySelectorAll(x);g.forEach((p,r)=>{p.classList.add("ai-timer")});ai_process_rotation(g)},1E3*f));z=" ("+f+" s)"}}else a.hasAttribute("data-group")||e.forEach((g,p)=>{p!=k&&g.remove()});a.style.display="";a.style.visibility="";a.style.position="";a.style.width= "";a.style.height="";a.style.top="";a.style.left="";a.classList.remove("ai-rotate-hidden");a.classList.remove("ai-rotate-hidden-2");b.style.position="";if(a.hasAttribute("data-code")){e.forEach((g,p)=>{g.innerText=""});d=b64d(a.dataset.code);f=document.createRange();c=!0;try{h=f.createContextualFragment(d)}catch(g){c=!1}a.append(h);D()}f=parseInt(a.dataset.index);var y=b64d(a.dataset.name);d=b.closest(".ai-debug-block");if(null!=d){h=d.querySelectorAll("kbd.ai-option-name");d=d.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block"); if(0!=d.length){var A=[];d.forEach((g,p)=>{g.querySelectorAll("kbd.ai-option-name").forEach((r,t)=>{A.push(r)})});h=Array.from(h);h=h.slice(0,h.length-A.length)}0!=h.length&&(separator=h[0].hasAttribute("data-separator")?h[0].dataset.separator:"",h.forEach((g,p)=>{g.innerText=separator+y+z}))}d=!1;a=b.closest(".ai-adb-show");null!=a&&a.hasAttribute("data-ai-tracking")&&(h=JSON.parse(b64d(a.getAttribute("data-ai-tracking"))),"undefined"!==typeof h&&h.constructor===Array&&(h[1]=f,h[3]=y,a.setAttribute("data-ai-tracking", b64e(JSON.stringify(h))),a.classList.add("ai-track"),w&&ai_tracking_finished&&a.classList.add("ai-no-pageview"),d=!0));d||(d=b.closest("div[data-ai]"),null!=d&&d.hasAttribute("data-ai")&&(h=JSON.parse(b64d(d.getAttribute("data-ai"))),"undefined"!==typeof h&&h.constructor===Array&&(h[1]=f,h[3]=y,d.setAttribute("data-ai",b64e(JSON.stringify(h))),d.classList.add("ai-track"),w&&ai_tracking_finished&&d.classList.add("ai-no-pageview"))))}}};ai_process_rotations=function(){document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-rotate").forEach((b, d)=>{ai_process_rotation(b)})};function B(){document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-rotate.ai-rotation-groups").forEach((b,d)=>{b.classList.add("ai-timer");ai_process_rotation(b)})}ai_process_rotations_in_element=function(b){b.querySelectorAll("div.ai-rotate").forEach((d,e)=>{ai_process_rotation(d)})};(function(b){"complete"===document.readyState||"loading"!==document.readyState&&!document.documentElement.doScroll?b():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",b)})(function(){setTimeout(function(){ai_process_rotations()}, 10)});ai_process_elements_active=!1;function D(){ai_process_elements_active||setTimeout(function(){ai_process_elements_active=!1;"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations&&ai_process_rotations();"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&&ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks();"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1== ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document)},5);ai_process_elements_active=!0}}; ;!function(a,b){a(function(){"use strict";function a(a,b){return null!=a&&null!=b&&a.toLowerCase()===b.toLowerCase()}function c(a,b){var c,d,e=a.length;if(!e||!b)return!1;for(c=b.toLowerCase(),d=0;d<e;++d)if(c===a[d].toLowerCase())return!0;return!1}function d(a){for(var b in a)i.call(a,b)&&(a[b]=new RegExp(a[b],"i"))}function e(a){return(a||"").substr(0,500)}function f(a,b){this.ua=e(a),this._cache={},this.maxPhoneWidth=b||600}var g={};g.mobileDetectRules={phones:{iPhone:"\\biPhone\\b|\\biPod\\b",BlackBerry:"BlackBerry|\\bBB10\\b|rim[0-9]+|\\b(BBA100|BBB100|BBD100|BBE100|BBF100|STH100)\\b-[0-9]+",Pixel:"; \\bPixel\\b",HTC:"HTC|HTC.*(Sensation|Evo|Vision|Explorer|6800|8100|8900|A7272|S510e|C110e|Legend|Desire|T8282)|APX515CKT|Qtek9090|APA9292KT|HD_mini|Sensation.*Z710e|PG86100|Z715e|Desire.*(A8181|HD)|ADR6200|ADR6400L|ADR6425|001HT|Inspire 4G|Android.*\\bEVO\\b|T-Mobile G1|Z520m|Android [0-9.]+; Pixel",Nexus:"Nexus One|Nexus S|Galaxy.*Nexus|Android.*Nexus.*Mobile|Nexus 4|Nexus 5|Nexus 5X|Nexus 6",Dell:"Dell[;]? (Streak|Aero|Venue|Venue Pro|Flash|Smoke|Mini 3iX)|XCD28|XCD35|\\b001DL\\b|\\b101DL\\b|\\bGS01\\b",Motorola:"Motorola|DROIDX|DROID BIONIC|\\bDroid\\b.*Build|Android.*Xoom|HRI39|MOT-|A1260|A1680|A555|A853|A855|A953|A955|A956|Motorola.*ELECTRIFY|Motorola.*i1|i867|i940|MB200|MB300|MB501|MB502|MB508|MB511|MB520|MB525|MB526|MB611|MB612|MB632|MB810|MB855|MB860|MB861|MB865|MB870|ME501|ME502|ME511|ME525|ME600|ME632|ME722|ME811|ME860|ME863|ME865|MT620|MT710|MT716|MT720|MT810|MT870|MT917|Motorola.*TITANIUM|WX435|WX445|XT300|XT301|XT311|XT316|XT317|XT319|XT320|XT390|XT502|XT530|XT531|XT532|XT535|XT603|XT610|XT611|XT615|XT681|XT701|XT702|XT711|XT720|XT800|XT806|XT860|XT862|XT875|XT882|XT883|XT894|XT901|XT907|XT909|XT910|XT912|XT928|XT926|XT915|XT919|XT925|XT1021|\\bMoto E\\b|XT1068|XT1092|XT1052",Samsung:"\\bSamsung\\b|SM-G950F|SM-G955F|SM-G9250|GT-19300|SGH-I337|BGT-S5230|GT-B2100|GT-B2700|GT-B2710|GT-B3210|GT-B3310|GT-B3410|GT-B3730|GT-B3740|GT-B5510|GT-B5512|GT-B5722|GT-B6520|GT-B7300|GT-B7320|GT-B7330|GT-B7350|GT-B7510|GT-B7722|GT-B7800|GT-C3010|GT-C3011|GT-C3060|GT-C3200|GT-C3212|GT-C3212I|GT-C3262|GT-C3222|GT-C3300|GT-C3300K|GT-C3303|GT-C3303K|GT-C3310|GT-C3322|GT-C3330|GT-C3350|GT-C3500|GT-C3510|GT-C3530|GT-C3630|GT-C3780|GT-C5010|GT-C5212|GT-C6620|GT-C6625|GT-C6712|GT-E1050|GT-E1070|GT-E1075|GT-E1080|GT-E1081|GT-E1085|GT-E1087|GT-E1100|GT-E1107|GT-E1110|GT-E1120|GT-E1125|GT-E1130|GT-E1160|GT-E1170|GT-E1175|GT-E1180|GT-E1182|GT-E1200|GT-E1210|GT-E1225|GT-E1230|GT-E1390|GT-E2100|GT-E2120|GT-E2121|GT-E2152|GT-E2220|GT-E2222|GT-E2230|GT-E2232|GT-E2250|GT-E2370|GT-E2550|GT-E2652|GT-E3210|GT-E3213|GT-I5500|GT-I5503|GT-I5700|GT-I5800|GT-I5801|GT-I6410|GT-I6420|GT-I7110|GT-I7410|GT-I7500|GT-I8000|GT-I8150|GT-I8160|GT-I8190|GT-I8320|GT-I8330|GT-I8350|GT-I8530|GT-I8700|GT-I8703|GT-I8910|GT-I9000|GT-I9001|GT-I9003|GT-I9010|GT-I9020|GT-I9023|GT-I9070|GT-I9082|GT-I9100|GT-I9103|GT-I9220|GT-I9250|GT-I9300|GT-I9305|GT-I9500|GT-I9505|GT-M3510|GT-M5650|GT-M7500|GT-M7600|GT-M7603|GT-M8800|GT-M8910|GT-N7000|GT-S3110|GT-S3310|GT-S3350|GT-S3353|GT-S3370|GT-S3650|GT-S3653|GT-S3770|GT-S3850|GT-S5210|GT-S5220|GT-S5229|GT-S5230|GT-S5233|GT-S5250|GT-S5253|GT-S5260|GT-S5263|GT-S5270|GT-S5300|GT-S5330|GT-S5350|GT-S5360|GT-S5363|GT-S5369|GT-S5380|GT-S5380D|GT-S5560|GT-S5570|GT-S5600|GT-S5603|GT-S5610|GT-S5620|GT-S5660|GT-S5670|GT-S5690|GT-S5750|GT-S5780|GT-S5830|GT-S5839|GT-S6102|GT-S6500|GT-S7070|GT-S7200|GT-S7220|GT-S7230|GT-S7233|GT-S7250|GT-S7500|GT-S7530|GT-S7550|GT-S7562|GT-S7710|GT-S8000|GT-S8003|GT-S8500|GT-S8530|GT-S8600|SCH-A310|SCH-A530|SCH-A570|SCH-A610|SCH-A630|SCH-A650|SCH-A790|SCH-A795|SCH-A850|SCH-A870|SCH-A890|SCH-A930|SCH-A950|SCH-A970|SCH-A990|SCH-I100|SCH-I110|SCH-I400|SCH-I405|SCH-I500|SCH-I510|SCH-I515|SCH-I600|SCH-I730|SCH-I760|SCH-I770|SCH-I830|SCH-I910|SCH-I920|SCH-I959|SCH-LC11|SCH-N150|SCH-N300|SCH-R100|SCH-R300|SCH-R351|SCH-R400|SCH-R410|SCH-T300|SCH-U310|SCH-U320|SCH-U350|SCH-U360|SCH-U365|SCH-U370|SCH-U380|SCH-U410|SCH-U430|SCH-U450|SCH-U460|SCH-U470|SCH-U490|SCH-U540|SCH-U550|SCH-U620|SCH-U640|SCH-U650|SCH-U660|SCH-U700|SCH-U740|SCH-U750|SCH-U810|SCH-U820|SCH-U900|SCH-U940|SCH-U960|SCS-26UC|SGH-A107|SGH-A117|SGH-A127|SGH-A137|SGH-A157|SGH-A167|SGH-A177|SGH-A187|SGH-A197|SGH-A227|SGH-A237|SGH-A257|SGH-A437|SGH-A517|SGH-A597|SGH-A637|SGH-A657|SGH-A667|SGH-A687|SGH-A697|SGH-A707|SGH-A717|SGH-A727|SGH-A737|SGH-A747|SGH-A767|SGH-A777|SGH-A797|SGH-A817|SGH-A827|SGH-A837|SGH-A847|SGH-A867|SGH-A877|SGH-A887|SGH-A897|SGH-A927|SGH-B100|SGH-B130|SGH-B200|SGH-B220|SGH-C100|SGH-C110|SGH-C120|SGH-C130|SGH-C140|SGH-C160|SGH-C170|SGH-C180|SGH-C200|SGH-C207|SGH-C210|SGH-C225|SGH-C230|SGH-C417|SGH-C450|SGH-D307|SGH-D347|SGH-D357|SGH-D407|SGH-D415|SGH-D780|SGH-D807|SGH-D980|SGH-E105|SGH-E200|SGH-E315|SGH-E316|SGH-E317|SGH-E335|SGH-E590|SGH-E635|SGH-E715|SGH-E890|SGH-F300|SGH-F480|SGH-I200|SGH-I300|SGH-I320|SGH-I550|SGH-I577|SGH-I600|SGH-I607|SGH-I617|SGH-I627|SGH-I637|SGH-I677|SGH-I700|SGH-I717|SGH-I727|SGH-i747M|SGH-I777|SGH-I780|SGH-I827|SGH-I847|SGH-I857|SGH-I896|SGH-I897|SGH-I900|SGH-I907|SGH-I917|SGH-I927|SGH-I937|SGH-I997|SGH-J150|SGH-J200|SGH-L170|SGH-L700|SGH-M110|SGH-M150|SGH-M200|SGH-N105|SGH-N500|SGH-N600|SGH-N620|SGH-N625|SGH-N700|SGH-N710|SGH-P107|SGH-P207|SGH-P300|SGH-P310|SGH-P520|SGH-P735|SGH-P777|SGH-Q105|SGH-R210|SGH-R220|SGH-R225|SGH-S105|SGH-S307|SGH-T109|SGH-T119|SGH-T139|SGH-T209|SGH-T219|SGH-T229|SGH-T239|SGH-T249|SGH-T259|SGH-T309|SGH-T319|SGH-T329|SGH-T339|SGH-T349|SGH-T359|SGH-T369|SGH-T379|SGH-T409|SGH-T429|SGH-T439|SGH-T459|SGH-T469|SGH-T479|SGH-T499|SGH-T509|SGH-T519|SGH-T539|SGH-T559|SGH-T589|SGH-T609|SGH-T619|SGH-T629|SGH-T639|SGH-T659|SGH-T669|SGH-T679|SGH-T709|SGH-T719|SGH-T729|SGH-T739|SGH-T746|SGH-T749|SGH-T759|SGH-T769|SGH-T809|SGH-T819|SGH-T839|SGH-T919|SGH-T929|SGH-T939|SGH-T959|SGH-T989|SGH-U100|SGH-U200|SGH-U800|SGH-V205|SGH-V206|SGH-X100|SGH-X105|SGH-X120|SGH-X140|SGH-X426|SGH-X427|SGH-X475|SGH-X495|SGH-X497|SGH-X507|SGH-X600|SGH-X610|SGH-X620|SGH-X630|SGH-X700|SGH-X820|SGH-X890|SGH-Z130|SGH-Z150|SGH-Z170|SGH-ZX10|SGH-ZX20|SHW-M110|SPH-A120|SPH-A400|SPH-A420|SPH-A460|SPH-A500|SPH-A560|SPH-A600|SPH-A620|SPH-A660|SPH-A700|SPH-A740|SPH-A760|SPH-A790|SPH-A800|SPH-A820|SPH-A840|SPH-A880|SPH-A900|SPH-A940|SPH-A960|SPH-D600|SPH-D700|SPH-D710|SPH-D720|SPH-I300|SPH-I325|SPH-I330|SPH-I350|SPH-I500|SPH-I600|SPH-I700|SPH-L700|SPH-M100|SPH-M220|SPH-M240|SPH-M300|SPH-M305|SPH-M320|SPH-M330|SPH-M350|SPH-M360|SPH-M370|SPH-M380|SPH-M510|SPH-M540|SPH-M550|SPH-M560|SPH-M570|SPH-M580|SPH-M610|SPH-M620|SPH-M630|SPH-M800|SPH-M810|SPH-M850|SPH-M900|SPH-M910|SPH-M920|SPH-M930|SPH-N100|SPH-N200|SPH-N240|SPH-N300|SPH-N400|SPH-Z400|SWC-E100|SCH-i909|GT-N7100|GT-N7105|SCH-I535|SM-N900A|SGH-I317|SGH-T999L|GT-S5360B|GT-I8262|GT-S6802|GT-S6312|GT-S6310|GT-S5312|GT-S5310|GT-I9105|GT-I8510|GT-S6790N|SM-G7105|SM-N9005|GT-S5301|GT-I9295|GT-I9195|SM-C101|GT-S7392|GT-S7560|GT-B7610|GT-I5510|GT-S7582|GT-S7530E|GT-I8750|SM-G9006V|SM-G9008V|SM-G9009D|SM-G900A|SM-G900D|SM-G900F|SM-G900H|SM-G900I|SM-G900J|SM-G900K|SM-G900L|SM-G900M|SM-G900P|SM-G900R4|SM-G900S|SM-G900T|SM-G900V|SM-G900W8|SHV-E160K|SCH-P709|SCH-P729|SM-T2558|GT-I9205|SM-G9350|SM-J120F|SM-G920F|SM-G920V|SM-G930F|SM-N910C|SM-A310F|GT-I9190|SM-J500FN|SM-G903F|SM-J330F|SM-G610F|SM-G981B|SM-G892A|SM-A530F",LG:"\\bLG\\b;|LG[- ]?(C800|C900|E400|E610|E900|E-900|F160|F180K|F180L|F180S|730|855|L160|LS740|LS840|LS970|LU6200|MS690|MS695|MS770|MS840|MS870|MS910|P500|P700|P705|VM696|AS680|AS695|AX840|C729|E970|GS505|272|C395|E739BK|E960|L55C|L75C|LS696|LS860|P769BK|P350|P500|P509|P870|UN272|US730|VS840|VS950|LN272|LN510|LS670|LS855|LW690|MN270|MN510|P509|P769|P930|UN200|UN270|UN510|UN610|US670|US740|US760|UX265|UX840|VN271|VN530|VS660|VS700|VS740|VS750|VS910|VS920|VS930|VX9200|VX11000|AX840A|LW770|P506|P925|P999|E612|D955|D802|MS323|M257)|LM-G710",Sony:"SonyST|SonyLT|SonyEricsson|SonyEricssonLT15iv|LT18i|E10i|LT28h|LT26w|SonyEricssonMT27i|C5303|C6902|C6903|C6906|C6943|D2533|SOV34|601SO|F8332",Asus:"Asus.*Galaxy|PadFone.*Mobile",Xiaomi:"^(?!.*\\bx11\\b).*xiaomi.*$|POCOPHONE F1|MI 8|Redmi Note 9S|Redmi Note 5A Prime|N2G47H|M2001J2G|M2001J2I|M1805E10A|M2004J11G|M1902F1G|M2002J9G|M2004J19G|M2003J6A1G",NokiaLumia:"Lumia [0-9]{3,4}",Micromax:"Micromax.*\\b(A210|A92|A88|A72|A111|A110Q|A115|A116|A110|A90S|A26|A51|A35|A54|A25|A27|A89|A68|A65|A57|A90)\\b",Palm:"PalmSource|Palm",Vertu:"Vertu|Vertu.*Ltd|Vertu.*Ascent|Vertu.*Ayxta|Vertu.*Constellation(F|Quest)?|Vertu.*Monika|Vertu.*Signature",Pantech:"PANTECH|IM-A850S|IM-A840S|IM-A830L|IM-A830K|IM-A830S|IM-A820L|IM-A810K|IM-A810S|IM-A800S|IM-T100K|IM-A725L|IM-A780L|IM-A775C|IM-A770K|IM-A760S|IM-A750K|IM-A740S|IM-A730S|IM-A720L|IM-A710K|IM-A690L|IM-A690S|IM-A650S|IM-A630K|IM-A600S|VEGA PTL21|PT003|P8010|ADR910L|P6030|P6020|P9070|P4100|P9060|P5000|CDM8992|TXT8045|ADR8995|IS11PT|P2030|P6010|P8000|PT002|IS06|CDM8999|P9050|PT001|TXT8040|P2020|P9020|P2000|P7040|P7000|C790",Fly:"IQ230|IQ444|IQ450|IQ440|IQ442|IQ441|IQ245|IQ256|IQ236|IQ255|IQ235|IQ245|IQ275|IQ240|IQ285|IQ280|IQ270|IQ260|IQ250",Wiko:"KITE 4G|HIGHWAY|GETAWAY|STAIRWAY|DARKSIDE|DARKFULL|DARKNIGHT|DARKMOON|SLIDE|WAX 4G|RAINBOW|BLOOM|SUNSET|GOA(?!nna)|LENNY|BARRY|IGGY|OZZY|CINK FIVE|CINK PEAX|CINK PEAX 2|CINK SLIM|CINK SLIM 2|CINK +|CINK KING|CINK PEAX|CINK SLIM|SUBLIM",iMobile:"i-mobile (IQ|i-STYLE|idea|ZAA|Hitz)",SimValley:"\\b(SP-80|XT-930|SX-340|XT-930|SX-310|SP-360|SP60|SPT-800|SP-120|SPT-800|SP-140|SPX-5|SPX-8|SP-100|SPX-8|SPX-12)\\b",Wolfgang:"AT-B24D|AT-AS50HD|AT-AS40W|AT-AS55HD|AT-AS45q2|AT-B26D|AT-AS50Q",Alcatel:"Alcatel",Nintendo:"Nintendo (3DS|Switch)",Amoi:"Amoi",INQ:"INQ",OnePlus:"ONEPLUS",GenericPhone:"Tapatalk|PDA;|SAGEM|\\bmmp\\b|pocket|\\bpsp\\b|symbian|Smartphone|smartfon|treo|up.browser|up.link|vodafone|\\bwap\\b|nokia|Series40|Series60|S60|SonyEricsson|N900|MAUI.*WAP.*Browser"},tablets:{iPad:"iPad|iPad.*Mobile",NexusTablet:"Android.*Nexus[\\s]+(7|9|10)",GoogleTablet:"Android.*Pixel C",SamsungTablet:"SAMSUNG.*Tablet|Galaxy.*Tab|SC-01C|GT-P1000|GT-P1003|GT-P1010|GT-P3105|GT-P6210|GT-P6800|GT-P6810|GT-P7100|GT-P7300|GT-P7310|GT-P7500|GT-P7510|SCH-I800|SCH-I815|SCH-I905|SGH-I957|SGH-I987|SGH-T849|SGH-T859|SGH-T869|SPH-P100|GT-P3100|GT-P3108|GT-P3110|GT-P5100|GT-P5110|GT-P6200|GT-P7320|GT-P7511|GT-N8000|GT-P8510|SGH-I497|SPH-P500|SGH-T779|SCH-I705|SCH-I915|GT-N8013|GT-P3113|GT-P5113|GT-P8110|GT-N8010|GT-N8005|GT-N8020|GT-P1013|GT-P6201|GT-P7501|GT-N5100|GT-N5105|GT-N5110|SHV-E140K|SHV-E140L|SHV-E140S|SHV-E150S|SHV-E230K|SHV-E230L|SHV-E230S|SHW-M180K|SHW-M180L|SHW-M180S|SHW-M180W|SHW-M300W|SHW-M305W|SHW-M380K|SHW-M380S|SHW-M380W|SHW-M430W|SHW-M480K|SHW-M480S|SHW-M480W|SHW-M485W|SHW-M486W|SHW-M500W|GT-I9228|SCH-P739|SCH-I925|GT-I9200|GT-P5200|GT-P5210|GT-P5210X|SM-T311|SM-T310|SM-T310X|SM-T210|SM-T210R|SM-T211|SM-P600|SM-P601|SM-P605|SM-P900|SM-P901|SM-T217|SM-T217A|SM-T217S|SM-P6000|SM-T3100|SGH-I467|XE500|SM-T110|GT-P5220|GT-I9200X|GT-N5110X|GT-N5120|SM-P905|SM-T111|SM-T2105|SM-T315|SM-T320|SM-T320X|SM-T321|SM-T520|SM-T525|SM-T530NU|SM-T230NU|SM-T330NU|SM-T900|XE500T1C|SM-P605V|SM-P905V|SM-T337V|SM-T537V|SM-T707V|SM-T807V|SM-P600X|SM-P900X|SM-T210X|SM-T230|SM-T230X|SM-T325|GT-P7503|SM-T531|SM-T330|SM-T530|SM-T705|SM-T705C|SM-T535|SM-T331|SM-T800|SM-T700|SM-T537|SM-T807|SM-P907A|SM-T337A|SM-T537A|SM-T707A|SM-T807A|SM-T237|SM-T807P|SM-P607T|SM-T217T|SM-T337T|SM-T807T|SM-T116NQ|SM-T116BU|SM-P550|SM-T350|SM-T550|SM-T9000|SM-P9000|SM-T705Y|SM-T805|GT-P3113|SM-T710|SM-T810|SM-T815|SM-T360|SM-T533|SM-T113|SM-T335|SM-T715|SM-T560|SM-T670|SM-T677|SM-T377|SM-T567|SM-T357T|SM-T555|SM-T561|SM-T713|SM-T719|SM-T813|SM-T819|SM-T580|SM-T355Y?|SM-T280|SM-T817A|SM-T820|SM-W700|SM-P580|SM-T587|SM-P350|SM-P555M|SM-P355M|SM-T113NU|SM-T815Y|SM-T585|SM-T285|SM-T825|SM-W708|SM-T835|SM-T830|SM-T837V|SM-T720|SM-T510|SM-T387V|SM-P610|SM-T290|SM-T515|SM-T590|SM-T595|SM-T725|SM-T817P|SM-P585N0|SM-T395|SM-T295|SM-T865|SM-P610N|SM-P615|SM-T970|SM-T380|SM-T5950|SM-T905|SM-T231|SM-T500|SM-T860",Kindle:"Kindle|Silk.*Accelerated|Android.*\\b(KFOT|KFTT|KFJWI|KFJWA|KFOTE|KFSOWI|KFTHWI|KFTHWA|KFAPWI|KFAPWA|WFJWAE|KFSAWA|KFSAWI|KFASWI|KFARWI|KFFOWI|KFGIWI|KFMEWI)\\b|Android.*Silk/[0-9.]+ like Chrome/[0-9.]+ (?!Mobile)",SurfaceTablet:"Windows NT [0-9.]+; ARM;.*(Tablet|ARMBJS)",HPTablet:"HP Slate (7|8|10)|HP ElitePad 900|hp-tablet|EliteBook.*Touch|HP 8|Slate 21|HP SlateBook 10",AsusTablet:"^.*PadFone((?!Mobile).)*$|Transformer|TF101|TF101G|TF300T|TF300TG|TF300TL|TF700T|TF700KL|TF701T|TF810C|ME171|ME301T|ME302C|ME371MG|ME370T|ME372MG|ME172V|ME173X|ME400C|Slider SL101|\\bK00F\\b|\\bK00C\\b|\\bK00E\\b|\\bK00L\\b|TX201LA|ME176C|ME102A|\\bM80TA\\b|ME372CL|ME560CG|ME372CG|ME302KL| K010 | K011 | K017 | K01E |ME572C|ME103K|ME170C|ME171C|\\bME70C\\b|ME581C|ME581CL|ME8510C|ME181C|P01Y|PO1MA|P01Z|\\bP027\\b|\\bP024\\b|\\bP00C\\b",BlackBerryTablet:"PlayBook|RIM Tablet",HTCtablet:"HTC_Flyer_P512|HTC Flyer|HTC Jetstream|HTC-P715a|HTC EVO View 4G|PG41200|PG09410",MotorolaTablet:"xoom|sholest|MZ615|MZ605|MZ505|MZ601|MZ602|MZ603|MZ604|MZ606|MZ607|MZ608|MZ609|MZ615|MZ616|MZ617",NookTablet:"Android.*Nook|NookColor|nook browser|BNRV200|BNRV200A|BNTV250|BNTV250A|BNTV400|BNTV600|LogicPD Zoom2",AcerTablet:"Android.*; \\b(A100|A101|A110|A200|A210|A211|A500|A501|A510|A511|A700|A701|W500|W500P|W501|W501P|W510|W511|W700|G100|G100W|B1-A71|B1-710|B1-711|A1-810|A1-811|A1-830)\\b|W3-810|\\bA3-A10\\b|\\bA3-A11\\b|\\bA3-A20\\b|\\bA3-A30|A3-A40",ToshibaTablet:"Android.*(AT100|AT105|AT200|AT205|AT270|AT275|AT300|AT305|AT1S5|AT500|AT570|AT700|AT830)|TOSHIBA.*FOLIO",LGTablet:"\\bL-06C|LG-V909|LG-V900|LG-V700|LG-V510|LG-V500|LG-V410|LG-V400|LG-VK810\\b",FujitsuTablet:"Android.*\\b(F-01D|F-02F|F-05E|F-10D|M532|Q572)\\b",PrestigioTablet:"PMP3170B|PMP3270B|PMP3470B|PMP7170B|PMP3370B|PMP3570C|PMP5870C|PMP3670B|PMP5570C|PMP5770D|PMP3970B|PMP3870C|PMP5580C|PMP5880D|PMP5780D|PMP5588C|PMP7280C|PMP7280C3G|PMP7280|PMP7880D|PMP5597D|PMP5597|PMP7100D|PER3464|PER3274|PER3574|PER3884|PER5274|PER5474|PMP5097CPRO|PMP5097|PMP7380D|PMP5297C|PMP5297C_QUAD|PMP812E|PMP812E3G|PMP812F|PMP810E|PMP880TD|PMT3017|PMT3037|PMT3047|PMT3057|PMT7008|PMT5887|PMT5001|PMT5002",LenovoTablet:"Lenovo TAB|Idea(Tab|Pad)( A1|A10| K1|)|ThinkPad([ ]+)?Tablet|YT3-850M|YT3-X90L|YT3-X90F|YT3-X90X|Lenovo.*(S2109|S2110|S5000|S6000|K3011|A3000|A3500|A1000|A2107|A2109|A1107|A5500|A7600|B6000|B8000|B8080)(-|)(FL|F|HV|H|)|TB-X103F|TB-X304X|TB-X304F|TB-X304L|TB-X505F|TB-X505L|TB-X505X|TB-X605F|TB-X605L|TB-8703F|TB-8703X|TB-8703N|TB-8704N|TB-8704F|TB-8704X|TB-8704V|TB-7304F|TB-7304I|TB-7304X|Tab2A7-10F|Tab2A7-20F|TB2-X30L|YT3-X50L|YT3-X50F|YT3-X50M|YT-X705F|YT-X703F|YT-X703L|YT-X705L|YT-X705X|TB2-X30F|TB2-X30L|TB2-X30M|A2107A-F|A2107A-H|TB3-730F|TB3-730M|TB3-730X|TB-7504F|TB-7504X|TB-X704F|TB-X104F|TB3-X70F|TB-X705F|TB-8504F|TB3-X70L|TB3-710F|TB-X704L",DellTablet:"Venue 11|Venue 8|Venue 7|Dell Streak 10|Dell Streak 7",YarvikTablet:"Android.*\\b(TAB210|TAB211|TAB224|TAB250|TAB260|TAB264|TAB310|TAB360|TAB364|TAB410|TAB411|TAB420|TAB424|TAB450|TAB460|TAB461|TAB464|TAB465|TAB467|TAB468|TAB07-100|TAB07-101|TAB07-150|TAB07-151|TAB07-152|TAB07-200|TAB07-201-3G|TAB07-210|TAB07-211|TAB07-212|TAB07-214|TAB07-220|TAB07-400|TAB07-485|TAB08-150|TAB08-200|TAB08-201-3G|TAB08-201-30|TAB09-100|TAB09-211|TAB09-410|TAB10-150|TAB10-201|TAB10-211|TAB10-400|TAB10-410|TAB13-201|TAB274EUK|TAB275EUK|TAB374EUK|TAB462EUK|TAB474EUK|TAB9-200)\\b",MedionTablet:"Android.*\\bOYO\\b|LIFE.*(P9212|P9514|P9516|S9512)|LIFETAB",ArnovaTablet:"97G4|AN10G2|AN7bG3|AN7fG3|AN8G3|AN8cG3|AN7G3|AN9G3|AN7dG3|AN7dG3ST|AN7dG3ChildPad|AN10bG3|AN10bG3DT|AN9G2",IntensoTablet:"INM8002KP|INM1010FP|INM805ND|Intenso Tab|TAB1004",IRUTablet:"M702pro",MegafonTablet:"MegaFon V9|\\bZTE V9\\b|Android.*\\bMT7A\\b",EbodaTablet:"E-Boda (Supreme|Impresspeed|Izzycomm|Essential)",AllViewTablet:"Allview.*(Viva|Alldro|City|Speed|All TV|Frenzy|Quasar|Shine|TX1|AX1|AX2)",ArchosTablet:"\\b(101G9|80G9|A101IT)\\b|Qilive 97R|Archos5|\\bARCHOS (70|79|80|90|97|101|FAMILYPAD|)(b|c|)(G10| Cobalt| TITANIUM(HD|)| Xenon| Neon|XSK| 2| XS 2| PLATINUM| CARBON|GAMEPAD)\\b",AinolTablet:"NOVO7|NOVO8|NOVO10|Novo7Aurora|Novo7Basic|NOVO7PALADIN|novo9-Spark",NokiaLumiaTablet:"Lumia 2520",SonyTablet:"Sony.*Tablet|Xperia Tablet|Sony Tablet S|SO-03E|SGPT12|SGPT13|SGPT114|SGPT121|SGPT122|SGPT123|SGPT111|SGPT112|SGPT113|SGPT131|SGPT132|SGPT133|SGPT211|SGPT212|SGPT213|SGP311|SGP312|SGP321|EBRD1101|EBRD1102|EBRD1201|SGP351|SGP341|SGP511|SGP512|SGP521|SGP541|SGP551|SGP621|SGP641|SGP612|SOT31|SGP771|SGP611|SGP612|SGP712",PhilipsTablet:"\\b(PI2010|PI3000|PI3100|PI3105|PI3110|PI3205|PI3210|PI3900|PI4010|PI7000|PI7100)\\b",CubeTablet:"Android.*(K8GT|U9GT|U10GT|U16GT|U17GT|U18GT|U19GT|U20GT|U23GT|U30GT)|CUBE U8GT",CobyTablet:"MID1042|MID1045|MID1125|MID1126|MID7012|MID7014|MID7015|MID7034|MID7035|MID7036|MID7042|MID7048|MID7127|MID8042|MID8048|MID8127|MID9042|MID9740|MID9742|MID7022|MID7010",MIDTablet:"M9701|M9000|M9100|M806|M1052|M806|T703|MID701|MID713|MID710|MID727|MID760|MID830|MID728|MID933|MID125|MID810|MID732|MID120|MID930|MID800|MID731|MID900|MID100|MID820|MID735|MID980|MID130|MID833|MID737|MID960|MID135|MID860|MID736|MID140|MID930|MID835|MID733|MID4X10",MSITablet:"MSI \\b(Primo 73K|Primo 73L|Primo 81L|Primo 77|Primo 93|Primo 75|Primo 76|Primo 73|Primo 81|Primo 91|Primo 90|Enjoy 71|Enjoy 7|Enjoy 10)\\b",SMiTTablet:"Android.*(\\bMID\\b|MID-560|MTV-T1200|MTV-PND531|MTV-P1101|MTV-PND530)",RockChipTablet:"Android.*(RK2818|RK2808A|RK2918|RK3066)|RK2738|RK2808A",FlyTablet:"IQ310|Fly Vision",bqTablet:"Android.*(bq)?.*\\b(Elcano|Curie|Edison|Maxwell|Kepler|Pascal|Tesla|Hypatia|Platon|Newton|Livingstone|Cervantes|Avant|Aquaris ([E|M]10|M8))\\b|Maxwell.*Lite|Maxwell.*Plus",HuaweiTablet:"MediaPad|MediaPad 7 Youth|IDEOS S7|S7-201c|S7-202u|S7-101|S7-103|S7-104|S7-105|S7-106|S7-201|S7-Slim|M2-A01L|BAH-L09|BAH-W09|AGS-L09|CMR-AL19",NecTablet:"\\bN-06D|\\bN-08D",PantechTablet:"Pantech.*P4100",BronchoTablet:"Broncho.*(N701|N708|N802|a710)",VersusTablet:"TOUCHPAD.*[78910]|\\bTOUCHTAB\\b",ZyncTablet:"z1000|Z99 2G|z930|z990|z909|Z919|z900",PositivoTablet:"TB07STA|TB10STA|TB07FTA|TB10FTA",NabiTablet:"Android.*\\bNabi",KoboTablet:"Kobo Touch|\\bK080\\b|\\bVox\\b Build|\\bArc\\b Build",DanewTablet:"DSlide.*\\b(700|701R|702|703R|704|802|970|971|972|973|974|1010|1012)\\b",TexetTablet:"NaviPad|TB-772A|TM-7045|TM-7055|TM-9750|TM-7016|TM-7024|TM-7026|TM-7041|TM-7043|TM-7047|TM-8041|TM-9741|TM-9747|TM-9748|TM-9751|TM-7022|TM-7021|TM-7020|TM-7011|TM-7010|TM-7023|TM-7025|TM-7037W|TM-7038W|TM-7027W|TM-9720|TM-9725|TM-9737W|TM-1020|TM-9738W|TM-9740|TM-9743W|TB-807A|TB-771A|TB-727A|TB-725A|TB-719A|TB-823A|TB-805A|TB-723A|TB-715A|TB-707A|TB-705A|TB-709A|TB-711A|TB-890HD|TB-880HD|TB-790HD|TB-780HD|TB-770HD|TB-721HD|TB-710HD|TB-434HD|TB-860HD|TB-840HD|TB-760HD|TB-750HD|TB-740HD|TB-730HD|TB-722HD|TB-720HD|TB-700HD|TB-500HD|TB-470HD|TB-431HD|TB-430HD|TB-506|TB-504|TB-446|TB-436|TB-416|TB-146SE|TB-126SE",PlaystationTablet:"Playstation.*(Portable|Vita)",TrekstorTablet:"ST10416-1|VT10416-1|ST70408-1|ST702xx-1|ST702xx-2|ST80208|ST97216|ST70104-2|VT10416-2|ST10216-2A|SurfTab",PyleAudioTablet:"\\b(PTBL10CEU|PTBL10C|PTBL72BC|PTBL72BCEU|PTBL7CEU|PTBL7C|PTBL92BC|PTBL92BCEU|PTBL9CEU|PTBL9CUK|PTBL9C)\\b",AdvanTablet:"Android.* \\b(E3A|T3X|T5C|T5B|T3E|T3C|T3B|T1J|T1F|T2A|T1H|T1i|E1C|T1-E|T5-A|T4|E1-B|T2Ci|T1-B|T1-D|O1-A|E1-A|T1-A|T3A|T4i)\\b ",DanyTechTablet:"Genius Tab G3|Genius Tab S2|Genius Tab Q3|Genius Tab G4|Genius Tab Q4|Genius Tab G-II|Genius TAB GII|Genius TAB GIII|Genius Tab S1",GalapadTablet:"Android [0-9.]+; [a-z-]+; \\bG1\\b",MicromaxTablet:"Funbook|Micromax.*\\b(P250|P560|P360|P362|P600|P300|P350|P500|P275)\\b",KarbonnTablet:"Android.*\\b(A39|A37|A34|ST8|ST10|ST7|Smart Tab3|Smart Tab2)\\b",AllFineTablet:"Fine7 Genius|Fine7 Shine|Fine7 Air|Fine8 Style|Fine9 More|Fine10 Joy|Fine11 Wide",PROSCANTablet:"\\b(PEM63|PLT1023G|PLT1041|PLT1044|PLT1044G|PLT1091|PLT4311|PLT4311PL|PLT4315|PLT7030|PLT7033|PLT7033D|PLT7035|PLT7035D|PLT7044K|PLT7045K|PLT7045KB|PLT7071KG|PLT7072|PLT7223G|PLT7225G|PLT7777G|PLT7810K|PLT7849G|PLT7851G|PLT7852G|PLT8015|PLT8031|PLT8034|PLT8036|PLT8080K|PLT8082|PLT8088|PLT8223G|PLT8234G|PLT8235G|PLT8816K|PLT9011|PLT9045K|PLT9233G|PLT9735|PLT9760G|PLT9770G)\\b",YONESTablet:"BQ1078|BC1003|BC1077|RK9702|BC9730|BC9001|IT9001|BC7008|BC7010|BC708|BC728|BC7012|BC7030|BC7027|BC7026",ChangJiaTablet:"TPC7102|TPC7103|TPC7105|TPC7106|TPC7107|TPC7201|TPC7203|TPC7205|TPC7210|TPC7708|TPC7709|TPC7712|TPC7110|TPC8101|TPC8103|TPC8105|TPC8106|TPC8203|TPC8205|TPC8503|TPC9106|TPC9701|TPC97101|TPC97103|TPC97105|TPC97106|TPC97111|TPC97113|TPC97203|TPC97603|TPC97809|TPC97205|TPC10101|TPC10103|TPC10106|TPC10111|TPC10203|TPC10205|TPC10503",GUTablet:"TX-A1301|TX-M9002|Q702|kf026",PointOfViewTablet:"TAB-P506|TAB-navi-7-3G-M|TAB-P517|TAB-P-527|TAB-P701|TAB-P703|TAB-P721|TAB-P731N|TAB-P741|TAB-P825|TAB-P905|TAB-P925|TAB-PR945|TAB-PL1015|TAB-P1025|TAB-PI1045|TAB-P1325|TAB-PROTAB[0-9]+|TAB-PROTAB25|TAB-PROTAB26|TAB-PROTAB27|TAB-PROTAB26XL|TAB-PROTAB2-IPS9|TAB-PROTAB30-IPS9|TAB-PROTAB25XXL|TAB-PROTAB26-IPS10|TAB-PROTAB30-IPS10",OvermaxTablet:"OV-(SteelCore|NewBase|Basecore|Baseone|Exellen|Quattor|EduTab|Solution|ACTION|BasicTab|TeddyTab|MagicTab|Stream|TB-08|TB-09)|Qualcore 1027",HCLTablet:"HCL.*Tablet|Connect-3G-2.0|Connect-2G-2.0|ME Tablet U1|ME Tablet U2|ME Tablet G1|ME Tablet X1|ME Tablet Y2|ME Tablet Sync",DPSTablet:"DPS Dream 9|DPS Dual 7",VistureTablet:"V97 HD|i75 3G|Visture V4( HD)?|Visture V5( HD)?|Visture V10",CrestaTablet:"CTP(-)?810|CTP(-)?818|CTP(-)?828|CTP(-)?838|CTP(-)?888|CTP(-)?978|CTP(-)?980|CTP(-)?987|CTP(-)?988|CTP(-)?989",MediatekTablet:"\\bMT8125|MT8389|MT8135|MT8377\\b",ConcordeTablet:"Concorde([ ]+)?Tab|ConCorde ReadMan",GoCleverTablet:"GOCLEVER TAB|A7GOCLEVER|M1042|M7841|M742|R1042BK|R1041|TAB A975|TAB A7842|TAB A741|TAB A741L|TAB M723G|TAB M721|TAB A1021|TAB I921|TAB R721|TAB I720|TAB T76|TAB R70|TAB R76.2|TAB R106|TAB R83.2|TAB M813G|TAB I721|GCTA722|TAB I70|TAB I71|TAB S73|TAB R73|TAB R74|TAB R93|TAB R75|TAB R76.1|TAB A73|TAB A93|TAB A93.2|TAB T72|TAB R83|TAB R974|TAB R973|TAB A101|TAB A103|TAB A104|TAB A104.2|R105BK|M713G|A972BK|TAB A971|TAB R974.2|TAB R104|TAB R83.3|TAB A1042",ModecomTablet:"FreeTAB 9000|FreeTAB 7.4|FreeTAB 7004|FreeTAB 7800|FreeTAB 2096|FreeTAB 7.5|FreeTAB 1014|FreeTAB 1001 |FreeTAB 8001|FreeTAB 9706|FreeTAB 9702|FreeTAB 7003|FreeTAB 7002|FreeTAB 1002|FreeTAB 7801|FreeTAB 1331|FreeTAB 1004|FreeTAB 8002|FreeTAB 8014|FreeTAB 9704|FreeTAB 1003",VoninoTablet:"\\b(Argus[ _]?S|Diamond[ _]?79HD|Emerald[ _]?78E|Luna[ _]?70C|Onyx[ _]?S|Onyx[ _]?Z|Orin[ _]?HD|Orin[ _]?S|Otis[ _]?S|SpeedStar[ _]?S|Magnet[ _]?M9|Primus[ _]?94[ _]?3G|Primus[ _]?94HD|Primus[ _]?QS|Android.*\\bQ8\\b|Sirius[ _]?EVO[ _]?QS|Sirius[ _]?QS|Spirit[ _]?S)\\b",ECSTablet:"V07OT2|TM105A|S10OT1|TR10CS1",StorexTablet:"eZee[_']?(Tab|Go)[0-9]+|TabLC7|Looney Tunes Tab",VodafoneTablet:"SmartTab([ ]+)?[0-9]+|SmartTabII10|SmartTabII7|VF-1497|VFD 1400",EssentielBTablet:"Smart[ ']?TAB[ ]+?[0-9]+|Family[ ']?TAB2",RossMoorTablet:"RM-790|RM-997|RMD-878G|RMD-974R|RMT-705A|RMT-701|RME-601|RMT-501|RMT-711",iMobileTablet:"i-mobile i-note",TolinoTablet:"tolino tab [0-9.]+|tolino shine",AudioSonicTablet:"\\bC-22Q|T7-QC|T-17B|T-17P\\b",AMPETablet:"Android.* A78 ",SkkTablet:"Android.* (SKYPAD|PHOENIX|CYCLOPS)",TecnoTablet:"TECNO P9|TECNO DP8D",JXDTablet:"Android.* \\b(F3000|A3300|JXD5000|JXD3000|JXD2000|JXD300B|JXD300|S5800|S7800|S602b|S5110b|S7300|S5300|S602|S603|S5100|S5110|S601|S7100a|P3000F|P3000s|P101|P200s|P1000m|P200m|P9100|P1000s|S6600b|S908|P1000|P300|S18|S6600|S9100)\\b",iJoyTablet:"Tablet (Spirit 7|Essentia|Galatea|Fusion|Onix 7|Landa|Titan|Scooby|Deox|Stella|Themis|Argon|Unique 7|Sygnus|Hexen|Finity 7|Cream|Cream X2|Jade|Neon 7|Neron 7|Kandy|Scape|Saphyr 7|Rebel|Biox|Rebel|Rebel 8GB|Myst|Draco 7|Myst|Tab7-004|Myst|Tadeo Jones|Tablet Boing|Arrow|Draco Dual Cam|Aurix|Mint|Amity|Revolution|Finity 9|Neon 9|T9w|Amity 4GB Dual Cam|Stone 4GB|Stone 8GB|Andromeda|Silken|X2|Andromeda II|Halley|Flame|Saphyr 9,7|Touch 8|Planet|Triton|Unique 10|Hexen 10|Memphis 4GB|Memphis 8GB|Onix 10)",FX2Tablet:"FX2 PAD7|FX2 PAD10",XoroTablet:"KidsPAD 701|PAD[ ]?712|PAD[ ]?714|PAD[ ]?716|PAD[ ]?717|PAD[ ]?718|PAD[ ]?720|PAD[ ]?721|PAD[ ]?722|PAD[ ]?790|PAD[ ]?792|PAD[ ]?900|PAD[ ]?9715D|PAD[ ]?9716DR|PAD[ ]?9718DR|PAD[ ]?9719QR|PAD[ ]?9720QR|TelePAD1030|Telepad1032|TelePAD730|TelePAD731|TelePAD732|TelePAD735Q|TelePAD830|TelePAD9730|TelePAD795|MegaPAD 1331|MegaPAD 1851|MegaPAD 2151",ViewsonicTablet:"ViewPad 10pi|ViewPad 10e|ViewPad 10s|ViewPad E72|ViewPad7|ViewPad E100|ViewPad 7e|ViewSonic VB733|VB100a",VerizonTablet:"QTAQZ3|QTAIR7|QTAQTZ3|QTASUN1|QTASUN2|QTAXIA1",OdysTablet:"LOOX|XENO10|ODYS[ -](Space|EVO|Xpress|NOON)|\\bXELIO\\b|Xelio10Pro|XELIO7PHONETAB|XELIO10EXTREME|XELIOPT2|NEO_QUAD10",CaptivaTablet:"CAPTIVA PAD",IconbitTablet:"NetTAB|NT-3702|NT-3702S|NT-3702S|NT-3603P|NT-3603P|NT-0704S|NT-0704S|NT-3805C|NT-3805C|NT-0806C|NT-0806C|NT-0909T|NT-0909T|NT-0907S|NT-0907S|NT-0902S|NT-0902S",TeclastTablet:"T98 4G|\\bP80\\b|\\bX90HD\\b|X98 Air|X98 Air 3G|\\bX89\\b|P80 3G|\\bX80h\\b|P98 Air|\\bX89HD\\b|P98 3G|\\bP90HD\\b|P89 3G|X98 3G|\\bP70h\\b|P79HD 3G|G18d 3G|\\bP79HD\\b|\\bP89s\\b|\\bA88\\b|\\bP10HD\\b|\\bP19HD\\b|G18 3G|\\bP78HD\\b|\\bA78\\b|\\bP75\\b|G17s 3G|G17h 3G|\\bP85t\\b|\\bP90\\b|\\bP11\\b|\\bP98t\\b|\\bP98HD\\b|\\bG18d\\b|\\bP85s\\b|\\bP11HD\\b|\\bP88s\\b|\\bA80HD\\b|\\bA80se\\b|\\bA10h\\b|\\bP89\\b|\\bP78s\\b|\\bG18\\b|\\bP85\\b|\\bA70h\\b|\\bA70\\b|\\bG17\\b|\\bP18\\b|\\bA80s\\b|\\bA11s\\b|\\bP88HD\\b|\\bA80h\\b|\\bP76s\\b|\\bP76h\\b|\\bP98\\b|\\bA10HD\\b|\\bP78\\b|\\bP88\\b|\\bA11\\b|\\bA10t\\b|\\bP76a\\b|\\bP76t\\b|\\bP76e\\b|\\bP85HD\\b|\\bP85a\\b|\\bP86\\b|\\bP75HD\\b|\\bP76v\\b|\\bA12\\b|\\bP75a\\b|\\bA15\\b|\\bP76Ti\\b|\\bP81HD\\b|\\bA10\\b|\\bT760VE\\b|\\bT720HD\\b|\\bP76\\b|\\bP73\\b|\\bP71\\b|\\bP72\\b|\\bT720SE\\b|\\bC520Ti\\b|\\bT760\\b|\\bT720VE\\b|T720-3GE|T720-WiFi",OndaTablet:"\\b(V975i|Vi30|VX530|V701|Vi60|V701s|Vi50|V801s|V719|Vx610w|VX610W|V819i|Vi10|VX580W|Vi10|V711s|V813|V811|V820w|V820|Vi20|V711|VI30W|V712|V891w|V972|V819w|V820w|Vi60|V820w|V711|V813s|V801|V819|V975s|V801|V819|V819|V818|V811|V712|V975m|V101w|V961w|V812|V818|V971|V971s|V919|V989|V116w|V102w|V973|Vi40)\\b[\\s]+|V10 \\b4G\\b",JaytechTablet:"TPC-PA762",BlaupunktTablet:"Endeavour 800NG|Endeavour 1010",DigmaTablet:"\\b(iDx10|iDx9|iDx8|iDx7|iDxD7|iDxD8|iDsQ8|iDsQ7|iDsQ8|iDsD10|iDnD7|3TS804H|iDsQ11|iDj7|iDs10)\\b",EvolioTablet:"ARIA_Mini_wifi|Aria[ _]Mini|Evolio X10|Evolio X7|Evolio X8|\\bEvotab\\b|\\bNeura\\b",LavaTablet:"QPAD E704|\\bIvoryS\\b|E-TAB IVORY|\\bE-TAB\\b",AocTablet:"MW0811|MW0812|MW0922|MTK8382|MW1031|MW0831|MW0821|MW0931|MW0712",MpmanTablet:"MP11 OCTA|MP10 OCTA|MPQC1114|MPQC1004|MPQC994|MPQC974|MPQC973|MPQC804|MPQC784|MPQC780|\\bMPG7\\b|MPDCG75|MPDCG71|MPDC1006|MP101DC|MPDC9000|MPDC905|MPDC706HD|MPDC706|MPDC705|MPDC110|MPDC100|MPDC99|MPDC97|MPDC88|MPDC8|MPDC77|MP709|MID701|MID711|MID170|MPDC703|MPQC1010",CelkonTablet:"CT695|CT888|CT[\\s]?910|CT7 Tab|CT9 Tab|CT3 Tab|CT2 Tab|CT1 Tab|C820|C720|\\bCT-1\\b",WolderTablet:"miTab \\b(DIAMOND|SPACE|BROOKLYN|NEO|FLY|MANHATTAN|FUNK|EVOLUTION|SKY|GOCAR|IRON|GENIUS|POP|MINT|EPSILON|BROADWAY|JUMP|HOP|LEGEND|NEW AGE|LINE|ADVANCE|FEEL|FOLLOW|LIKE|LINK|LIVE|THINK|FREEDOM|CHICAGO|CLEVELAND|BALTIMORE-GH|IOWA|BOSTON|SEATTLE|PHOENIX|DALLAS|IN 101|MasterChef)\\b",MediacomTablet:"M-MPI10C3G|M-SP10EG|M-SP10EGP|M-SP10HXAH|M-SP7HXAH|M-SP10HXBH|M-SP8HXAH|M-SP8MXA",MiTablet:"\\bMI PAD\\b|\\bHM NOTE 1W\\b",NibiruTablet:"Nibiru M1|Nibiru Jupiter One",NexoTablet:"NEXO NOVA|NEXO 10|NEXO AVIO|NEXO FREE|NEXO GO|NEXO EVO|NEXO 3G|NEXO SMART|NEXO KIDDO|NEXO MOBI",LeaderTablet:"TBLT10Q|TBLT10I|TBL-10WDKB|TBL-10WDKBO2013|TBL-W230V2|TBL-W450|TBL-W500|SV572|TBLT7I|TBA-AC7-8G|TBLT79|TBL-8W16|TBL-10W32|TBL-10WKB|TBL-W100",UbislateTablet:"UbiSlate[\\s]?7C",PocketBookTablet:"Pocketbook",KocasoTablet:"\\b(TB-1207)\\b",HisenseTablet:"\\b(F5281|E2371)\\b",Hudl:"Hudl HT7S3|Hudl 2",TelstraTablet:"T-Hub2",GenericTablet:"Android.*\\b97D\\b|Tablet(?!.*PC)|BNTV250A|MID-WCDMA|LogicPD Zoom2|\\bA7EB\\b|CatNova8|A1_07|CT704|CT1002|\\bM721\\b|rk30sdk|\\bEVOTAB\\b|M758A|ET904|ALUMIUM10|Smartfren Tab|Endeavour 1010|Tablet-PC-4|Tagi Tab|\\bM6pro\\b|CT1020W|arc 10HD|\\bTP750\\b|\\bQTAQZ3\\b|WVT101|TM1088|KT107"},oss:{AndroidOS:"Android",BlackBerryOS:"blackberry|\\bBB10\\b|rim tablet os",PalmOS:"PalmOS|avantgo|blazer|elaine|hiptop|palm|plucker|xiino",SymbianOS:"Symbian|SymbOS|Series60|Series40|SYB-[0-9]+|\\bS60\\b",WindowsMobileOS:"Windows CE.*(PPC|Smartphone|Mobile|[0-9]{3}x[0-9]{3})|Windows Mobile|Windows Phone [0-9.]+|WCE;",WindowsPhoneOS:"Windows Phone 10.0|Windows Phone 8.1|Windows Phone 8.0|Windows Phone OS|XBLWP7|ZuneWP7|Windows NT 6.[23]; ARM;",iOS:"\\biPhone.*Mobile|\\biPod|\\biPad|AppleCoreMedia",iPadOS:"CPU OS 13",SailfishOS:"Sailfish",MeeGoOS:"MeeGo",MaemoOS:"Maemo",JavaOS:"J2ME/|\\bMIDP\\b|\\bCLDC\\b",webOS:"webOS|hpwOS",badaOS:"\\bBada\\b",BREWOS:"BREW"},uas:{Chrome:"\\bCrMo\\b|CriOS|Android.*Chrome/[.0-9]* (Mobile)?",Dolfin:"\\bDolfin\\b",Opera:"Opera.*Mini|Opera.*Mobi|Android.*Opera|Mobile.*OPR/[0-9.]+$|Coast/[0-9.]+",Skyfire:"Skyfire",Edge:"\\bEdgiOS\\b|Mobile Safari/[.0-9]* Edge",IE:"IEMobile|MSIEMobile",Firefox:"fennec|firefox.*maemo|(Mobile|Tablet).*Firefox|Firefox.*Mobile|FxiOS",Bolt:"bolt",TeaShark:"teashark",Blazer:"Blazer",Safari:"Version((?!\\bEdgiOS\\b).)*Mobile.*Safari|Safari.*Mobile|MobileSafari",WeChat:"\\bMicroMessenger\\b",UCBrowser:"UC.*Browser|UCWEB",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser",DiigoBrowser:"DiigoBrowser",Mercury:"\\bMercury\\b",ObigoBrowser:"Obigo",NetFront:"NF-Browser",GenericBrowser:"NokiaBrowser|OviBrowser|OneBrowser|TwonkyBeamBrowser|SEMC.*Browser|FlyFlow|Minimo|NetFront|Novarra-Vision|MQQBrowser|MicroMessenger",PaleMoon:"Android.*PaleMoon|Mobile.*PaleMoon"},props:{Mobile:"Mobile/[VER]",Build:"Build/[VER]",Version:"Version/[VER]",VendorID:"VendorID/[VER]",iPad:"iPad.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPhone:"iPhone.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPod:"iPod.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",Kindle:"Kindle/[VER]",Chrome:["Chrome/[VER]","CriOS/[VER]","CrMo/[VER]"],Coast:["Coast/[VER]"],Dolfin:"Dolfin/[VER]",Firefox:["Firefox/[VER]","FxiOS/[VER]"],Fennec:"Fennec/[VER]",Edge:"Edge/[VER]",IE:["IEMobile/[VER];","IEMobile [VER]","MSIE [VER];","Trident/[0-9.]+;.*rv:[VER]"],NetFront:"NetFront/[VER]",NokiaBrowser:"NokiaBrowser/[VER]",Opera:[" OPR/[VER]","Opera Mini/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],"Opera Mini":"Opera Mini/[VER]","Opera Mobi":"Version/[VER]",UCBrowser:["UCWEB[VER]","UC.*Browser/[VER]"],MQQBrowser:"MQQBrowser/[VER]",MicroMessenger:"MicroMessenger/[VER]",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp/[VER]",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser/[VER]",SamsungBrowser:"SamsungBrowser/[VER]",Iron:"Iron/[VER]",Safari:["Version/[VER]","Safari/[VER]"],Skyfire:"Skyfire/[VER]",Tizen:"Tizen/[VER]",Webkit:"webkit[ /][VER]",PaleMoon:"PaleMoon/[VER]",SailfishBrowser:"SailfishBrowser/[VER]",Gecko:"Gecko/[VER]",Trident:"Trident/[VER]",Presto:"Presto/[VER]",Goanna:"Goanna/[VER]",iOS:" \\bi?OS\\b [VER][ ;]{1}",Android:"Android [VER]",Sailfish:"Sailfish [VER]",BlackBerry:["BlackBerry[\\w]+/[VER]","BlackBerry.*Version/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],BREW:"BREW [VER]",Java:"Java/[VER]","Windows Phone OS":["Windows Phone OS [VER]","Windows Phone [VER]"],"Windows Phone":"Windows Phone [VER]","Windows CE":"Windows CE/[VER]","Windows NT":"Windows NT [VER]",Symbian:["SymbianOS/[VER]","Symbian/[VER]"],webOS:["webOS/[VER]","hpwOS/[VER];"]},utils:{Bot:"Googlebot|facebookexternalhit|Google-AMPHTML|s~amp-validator|AdsBot-Google|Google Keyword Suggestion|Facebot|YandexBot|YandexMobileBot|bingbot|ia_archiver|AhrefsBot|Ezooms|GSLFbot|WBSearchBot|Twitterbot|TweetmemeBot|Twikle|PaperLiBot|Wotbox|UnwindFetchor|Exabot|MJ12bot|YandexImages|TurnitinBot|Pingdom|contentkingapp|AspiegelBot",MobileBot:"Googlebot-Mobile|AdsBot-Google-Mobile|YahooSeeker/M1A1-R2D2",DesktopMode:"WPDesktop",TV:"SonyDTV|HbbTV",WebKit:"(webkit)[ /]([\\w.]+)",Console:"\\b(Nintendo|Nintendo WiiU|Nintendo 3DS|Nintendo Switch|PLAYSTATION|Xbox)\\b",Watch:"SM-V700"}},g.detectMobileBrowsers={fullPattern:/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i, shortPattern:/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i,tabletPattern:/android|ipad|playbook|silk/i};var h,i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;return g.FALLBACK_PHONE="UnknownPhone",g.FALLBACK_TABLET="UnknownTablet",g.FALLBACK_MOBILE="UnknownMobile",h="isArray"in Array?Array.isArray:function(a){return"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(a)},function(){var a,b,c,e,f,j,k=g.mobileDetectRules;for(a in k.props)if(i.call(k.props,a)){for(b=k.props[a],h(b)||(b=[b]),f=b.length,e=0;e<f;++e)c=b[e],j=c.indexOf("[VER]"),j>=0&&(c=c.substring(0,j)+"([\\w._\\+]+)"+c.substring(j+5)),b[e]=new RegExp(c,"i");k.props[a]=b}d(k.oss),d(k.phones),d(k.tablets),d(k.uas),d(k.utils),k.oss0={WindowsPhoneOS:k.oss.WindowsPhoneOS,WindowsMobileOS:k.oss.WindowsMobileOS}}(),g.findMatch=function(a,b){for(var c in a)if(i.call(a,c)&&a[c].test(b))return c;return null},g.findMatches=function(a,b){var c=[];for(var d in a)i.call(a,d)&&a[d].test(b)&&c.push(d);return c},g.getVersionStr=function(a,b){var c,d,e,f,h=g.mobileDetectRules.props;if(i.call(h,a))for(c=h[a],e=c.length,d=0;d<e;++d)if(f=c[d].exec(b),null!==f)return f[1];return null},g.getVersion=function(a,b){var c=g.getVersionStr(a,b);return c?g.prepareVersionNo(c):NaN},g.prepareVersionNo=function(a){var b;return b=a.split(/[a-z._ \/\-]/i),1===b.length&&(a=b[0]),b.length>1&&(a=b[0]+".",b.shift(),a+=b.join("")),Number(a)},g.isMobileFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.fullPattern.test(a)||g.detectMobileBrowsers.shortPattern.test(a.substr(0,4))},g.isTabletFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.tabletPattern.test(a)},g.prepareDetectionCache=function(a,c,d){if(a.mobile===b){var e,h,i;return(h=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.tablets,c))?(a.mobile=a.tablet=h,void(a.phone=null)):(e=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.phones,c))?(a.mobile=a.phone=e,void(a.tablet=null)):void(g.isMobileFallback(c)?(i=f.isPhoneSized(d),i===b?(a.mobile=g.FALLBACK_MOBILE,a.tablet=a.phone=null):i?(a.mobile=a.phone=g.FALLBACK_PHONE,a.tablet=null):(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null)):g.isTabletFallback(c)?(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null):a.mobile=a.tablet=a.phone=null)}},g.mobileGrade=function(a){var b=null!==a.mobile();return a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPad")>=4.3||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPhone")>=3.1||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPod")>=3.1||a.version("Android")>2.1&&a.is("Webkit")||a.version("Windows Phone OS")>=7||a.is("BlackBerry")&&a.version("BlackBerry")>=6||a.match("Playbook.*Tablet")||a.version("webOS")>=1.4&&a.match("Palm|Pre|Pixi")||a.match("hp.*TouchPad")||a.is("Firefox")&&a.version("Firefox")>=12||a.is("Chrome")&&a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.version("Android")>=4||a.is("Skyfire")&&a.version("Skyfire")>=4.1&&a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.is("Opera")&&a.version("Opera Mobi")>11&&a.is("AndroidOS")||a.is("MeeGoOS")||a.is("Tizen")||a.is("Dolfin")&&a.version("Bada")>=2||(a.is("UC Browser")||a.is("Dolfin"))&&a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.match("Kindle Fire")||a.is("Kindle")&&a.version("Kindle")>=3||a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.is("NookTablet")||a.version("Chrome")>=11&&!b||a.version("Safari")>=5&&!b||a.version("Firefox")>=4&&!b||a.version("MSIE")>=7&&!b||a.version("Opera")>=10&&!b?"A":a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPad")<4.3||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPhone")<3.1||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPod")<3.1||a.is("Blackberry")&&a.version("BlackBerry")>=5&&a.version("BlackBerry")<6||a.version("Opera Mini")>=5&&a.version("Opera Mini")<=6.5&&(a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.is("iOS"))||a.match("NokiaN8|NokiaC7|N97.*Series60|Symbian/3")||a.version("Opera Mobi")>=11&&a.is("SymbianOS")?"B":(a.version("BlackBerry")<5||a.match("MSIEMobile|Windows CE.*Mobile")||a.version("Windows Mobile")<=5.2,"C")},g.detectOS=function(a){return g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.oss0,a)||g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.oss,a)},g.getDeviceSmallerSide=function(){return window.screen.width<window.screen.height?window.screen.width:window.screen.height},f.prototype={constructor:f,mobile:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.mobile},phone:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.phone},tablet:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.tablet},userAgent:function(){return this._cache.userAgent===b&&(this._cache.userAgent=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.uas,this.ua)),this._cache.userAgent},userAgents:function(){return this._cache.userAgents===b&&(this._cache.userAgents=g.findMatches(g.mobileDetectRules.uas,this.ua)),this._cache.userAgents},os:function(){return this._cache.os===b&&(this._cache.os=g.detectOS(this.ua)),this._cache.os},version:function(a){return g.getVersion(a,this.ua)},versionStr:function(a){return g.getVersionStr(a,this.ua)},is:function(b){return c(this.userAgents(),b)||a(b,this.os())||a(b,this.phone())||a(b,this.tablet())||c(g.findMatches(g.mobileDetectRules.utils,this.ua),b)},match:function(a){return a instanceof RegExp||(a=new RegExp(a,"i")),a.test(this.ua)},isPhoneSized:function(a){return f.isPhoneSized(a||this.maxPhoneWidth)},mobileGrade:function(){return this._cache.grade===b&&(this._cache.grade=g.mobileGrade(this)),this._cache.grade}},"undefined"!=typeof window&&window.screen?f.isPhoneSized=function(a){return a<0?b:g.getDeviceSmallerSide()<=a}:f.isPhoneSized=function(){},f._impl=g,f.version="1.4.5 2021-03-13",f})}(function(a){if("undefined"!=typeof module&&module.exports)return function(a){module.exports=a()};if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd)return define;if("undefined"!=typeof window)return function(a){window.MobileDetect=a()};throw new Error("unknown environment")}());var ai_lists=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block"; if("undefined"!=typeof ai_lists){function X(b,e){for(var p=[];b=b.previousElementSibling;)("undefined"==typeof e||b.matches(e))&&p.push(b);return p}function fa(b,e){for(var p=[];b=b.nextElementSibling;)("undefined"==typeof e||b.matches(e))&&p.push(b);return p}var host_regexp=RegExp(":\\/\\/(.[^/:]+)","i");function ha(b){b=b.match(host_regexp);return null!=b&&1<b.length&&"string"===typeof b[1]&&0<b[1].length?b[1].toLowerCase():null}function Q(b){return b.includes(":")?(b=b.split(":"),1E3*(3600*parseInt(b[0])+ 60*parseInt(b[1])+parseInt(b[2]))):null}function Y(b){try{var e=Date.parse(b);isNaN(e)&&(e=null)}catch(p){e=null}if(null==e&&b.includes(" ")){b=b.split(" ");try{e=Date.parse(b[0]),e+=Q(b[1]),isNaN(e)&&(e=null)}catch(p){e=null}}return e}function Z(){null==document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar")&&null==document.querySelector(".ai-list-manual")||"function"!=typeof __tcfapi||"function"!=typeof ai_load_blocks||"undefined"!=typeof ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed||(__tcfapi("addEventListener",2,function(b, e){e&&"useractioncomplete"===b.eventStatus&&(ai_tcData=b,ai_load_blocks(),b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),null!=b&&(b.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DATA LOADED"),b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=b&&(b.classList.remove("status-error"),b.classList.add("status-ok")))}),ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed=!0)}ai_process_lists=function(b){function e(a,d,k){if(0==a.length){if("!@!"==k)return!0;d!=k&&("true"==k.toLowerCase()?k=!0:"false"==k.toLowerCase()&&(k=!1));return d==k}if("object"!= typeof d&&"array"!=typeof d)return!1;var l=a[0];a=a.slice(1);if("*"==l)for(let [,n]of Object.entries(d)){if(e(a,n,k))return!0}else if(l in d)return e(a,d[l],k);return!1}function p(a,d,k){if("object"!=typeof a||-1==d.indexOf("["))return!1;d=d.replace(/]| /gi,"").split("[");return e(d,a,k)}function z(){if("function"==typeof __tcfapi){var a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),d=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar");null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DETECTED");__tcfapi("getTCData",2,function(k, l){l?(null!=d&&d.classList.add("status-ok"),"tcloaded"==k.eventStatus||"useractioncomplete"==k.eventStatus)?(ai_tcData=k,k.gdprApplies?null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DATA LOADED"):null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 GDPR DOES NOT APPLY"),null!=d&&(d.classList.remove("status-error"),d.classList.add("status-ok")),setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists()},10)):"cmpuishown"==k.eventStatus&&(ai_cmpuishown=!0,null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 CMP UI SHOWN"),null!=d&&(d.classList.remove("status-error"), d.classList.add("status-ok"))):(null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 __tcfapi getTCData failed"),null!=d&&(d.classList.remove("status-ok"),d.classList.add("status-error")))})}}function D(a){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?(ai_tcfapi_found=!0,"undefined"==typeof ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed&&Z(),"undefined"==typeof ai_tcData_requested&&(ai_tcData_requested=!0,z(),cookies_need_tcData=!0)):a&&("undefined"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found&&(ai_tcfapi_found=!1,setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists()},10)),a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"), null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 MISSING: __tcfapi function not found"),a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=a&&(a.classList.remove("status-ok"),a.classList.add("status-error")))}if(null==b)b=document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-list-data, meta.ai-list-data");else{window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&b instanceof jQuery&&(b=Array.prototype.slice.call(b));var x=[];b.forEach((a,d)=>{a.matches(".ai-list-data")?x.push(a):(a=a.querySelectorAll(".ai-list-data"),a.length&&a.forEach((k,l)=>{x.push(k)}))}); b=x}if(b.length){b.forEach((a,d)=>{a.classList.remove("ai-list-data")});var K=ia(window.location.search);if(null!=K.referrer)var A=K.referrer;else A=document.referrer,""!=A&&(A=ha(A));var R=window.navigator.userAgent,S=R.toLowerCase(),aa=navigator.language,L=aa.toLowerCase();if("undefined"!==typeof MobileDetect)var ba=new MobileDetect(R);b.forEach((a,d)=>{var k=document.cookie.split(";");k.forEach(function(f,h){k[h]=f.trim()});d=a.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def);var l=!0;if(a.hasAttribute("referer-list")){var n= a.getAttribute("referer-list");n=b64d(n).split(",");var v=a.getAttribute("referer-list-type"),E=!1;n.every((f,h)=>{f=f.trim();if(""==f)return!0;if("*"==f.charAt(0))if("*"==f.charAt(f.length-1)){if(f=f.substr(1,f.length-2),-1!=A.indexOf(f))return E=!0,!1}else{if(f=f.substr(1),A.substr(-f.length)==f)return E=!0,!1}else if("*"==f.charAt(f.length-1)){if(f=f.substr(0,f.length-1),0==A.indexOf(f))return E=!0,!1}else if("#"==f){if(""==A)return E=!0,!1}else if(f==A)return E=!0,!1;return!0});var r=E;switch(v){case "B":r&& (l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}}if(l&&a.hasAttribute("client-list")&&"undefined"!==typeof ba)switch(n=a.getAttribute("client-list"),n=b64d(n).split(","),v=a.getAttribute("client-list-type"),r=!1,n.every((f,h)=>{if(""==f.trim())return!0;f.split("&&").every((c,t)=>{t=!0;var w=!1;for(c=c.trim();"!!"==c.substring(0,2);)t=!t,c=c.substring(2);"language:"==c.substring(0,9)&&(w=!0,c=c.substring(9).toLowerCase());var q=!1;w?"*"==c.charAt(0)?"*"==c.charAt(c.length-1)?(c=c.substr(1,c.length-2).toLowerCase(), -1!=L.indexOf(c)&&(q=!0)):(c=c.substr(1).toLowerCase(),L.substr(-c.length)==c&&(q=!0)):"*"==c.charAt(c.length-1)?(c=c.substr(0,c.length-1).toLowerCase(),0==L.indexOf(c)&&(q=!0)):c==L&&(q=!0):"*"==c.charAt(0)?"*"==c.charAt(c.length-1)?(c=c.substr(1,c.length-2).toLowerCase(),-1!=S.indexOf(c)&&(q=!0)):(c=c.substr(1).toLowerCase(),S.substr(-c.length)==c&&(q=!0)):"*"==c.charAt(c.length-1)?(c=c.substr(0,c.length-1).toLowerCase(),0==S.indexOf(c)&&(q=!0)):ba.is(c)&&(q=!0);return(r=q?t:!t)?!0:!1});return r? !1:!0}),v){case "B":r&&(l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}var M=n=!1;for(v=1;2>=v;v++)if(l){switch(v){case 1:var g=a.getAttribute("cookie-list");break;case 2:g=a.getAttribute("parameter-list")}if(null!=g){g=b64d(g);switch(v){case 1:var y=a.getAttribute("cookie-list-type");break;case 2:y=a.getAttribute("parameter-list-type")}g=g.replace("tcf-gdpr","tcf-v2[gdprApplies]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-gdpr","tcf-v2[gdprApplies]=false");g=g.replace("tcf-google","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][755]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true"); g=g.replace("tcf-no-google","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][755]");g=g.replace("tcf-media.net","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][142]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-media.net","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][142]");g=g.replace("tcf-amazon","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][793]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-amazon","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][793]");g=g.replace("tcf-ezoic","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][347]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-ezoic", "!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][347]");var F=g.split(","),ca=[];k.forEach(function(f){f=f.split("=");try{var h=JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(f[1]))}catch(c){h=decodeURIComponent(f[1])}ca[f[0]]=h});r=!1;var I=a;F.every((f,h)=>{f.split("&&").every((c,t)=>{t=!0;for(c=c.trim();"!!"==c.substring(0,2);)t=!t,c=c.substring(2);var w=c,q="!@!",T="tcf-v2"==w&&"!@!"==q,B=-1!=c.indexOf("["),J=0==c.indexOf("tcf-v2")||0==c.indexOf("euconsent-v2");J=J&&(B||T);-1!=c.indexOf("=")&&(q=c.split("="),w=q[0],q=q[1],B=-1!=w.indexOf("["), J=(J=0==w.indexOf("tcf-v2")||0==w.indexOf("euconsent-v2"))&&(B||T));if(J)document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),B=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=B&&(B.style.display="block"),T&&"boolean"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found?r=ai_tcfapi_found?t:!t:"object"==typeof ai_tcData?(null!=B&&B.classList.add("status-ok"),w=w.replace(/]| /gi,"").split("["),w.shift(),r=(w=e(w,ai_tcData,q))?t:!t):"undefined"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found&&(I.classList.add("ai-list-data"),M=!0,"function"==typeof __tcfapi?D(!1): "undefined"==typeof ai_tcData_retrying&&(ai_tcData_retrying=!0,setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?D(!1):setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?D(!1):setTimeout(function(){D(!0)},3E3)},1E3)},600)));else if(B)r=(w=p(ca,w,q))?t:!t;else{var U=!1;"!@!"==q?k.every(function(ja){return ja.split("=")[0]==c?(U=!0,!1):!0}):U=-1!=k.indexOf(c);r=U?t:!t}return r?!0:!1});return r?!1:!0});r&&(M=!1,I.classList.remove("ai-list-data"));switch(y){case "B":r&&(l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}}}a.classList.contains("ai-list-manual")&& (l?(I.classList.remove("ai-list-data"),I.classList.remove("ai-list-manual")):(n=!0,I.classList.add("ai-list-data")));(l||!n&&!M)&&a.hasAttribute("data-debug-info")&&(g=document.querySelector("."+a.dataset.debugInfo),null!=g&&(g=g.parentElement,null!=g&&g.classList.contains("ai-debug-info")&&g.remove()));y=X(a,".ai-debug-bar.ai-debug-lists");var ka=""==A?"#":A;0!=y.length&&y.forEach((f,h)=>{h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-list-info");null!=h&&(h.textContent=ka,h.title=R+"\n"+aa);h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-list-status"); null!=h&&(h.textContent=l?ai_front.visible:ai_front.hidden)});g=!1;if(l&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-start")&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-end")&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-days")){var u=a.getAttribute("scheduling-start");v=a.getAttribute("scheduling-end");y=a.getAttribute("scheduling-days");g=!0;u=b64d(u);F=b64d(v);var V=parseInt(a.getAttribute("scheduling-fallback")),N=parseInt(a.getAttribute("gmt"));if(u.includes("-")||F.includes("-"))O=Y(u)+N,P=Y(F)+N;else var O=Q(u),P=Q(F);var W=b64d(y).split(","); y=a.getAttribute("scheduling-type");var C=(new Date).getTime()+N;v=new Date(C);var G=v.getDay();u.includes("-")||F.includes("-")||(u=(new Date(v.getFullYear(),v.getMonth(),v.getDate())).getTime()+N,C-=u,0>C&&(C+=864E5));0==G?G=6:G--;u=C>=O&&C<P&&W.includes(G.toString());switch(y){case "B":u=!u}u||(l=!1);var la=v.toISOString().split(".")[0].replace("T"," ");y=X(a,".ai-debug-bar.ai-debug-scheduling");0!=y.length&&y.forEach((f,h)=>{h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-info");null!=h&&(h.textContent= la+" "+G+" current_time:"+Math.floor(C.toString()/1E3)+" start_date:"+Math.floor(O/1E3).toString()+" ="+(C>=O).toString()+" end_date:"+Math.floor(P/1E3).toString()+" =:"+(C<P).toString()+" days:"+W.toString()+" =:"+W.includes(G.toString()).toString());h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-status");null!=h&&(h.textContent=l?ai_front.visible:ai_front.hidden);l||0==V||(f.classList.remove("ai-debug-scheduling"),f.classList.add("ai-debug-fallback"),h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-status"), null!=h&&(h.textContent=ai_front.fallback+" = "+V))})}if(n||!l&&M)return!0;a.style.visibility="";a.style.position="";a.style.width="";a.style.height="";a.style.zIndex="";if(l){if(null!=d&&(d.style.visibility="",d.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(d.style.position="")),a.hasAttribute("data-code")){n=b64d(a.dataset.code);u=document.createRange();g=!0;try{H=u.createContextualFragment(n)}catch(f){g=!1}g&&(null!=a.closest("head")?(a.parentNode.insertBefore(H,a.nextSibling),a.remove()):a.append(H)); da(a)}}else if(g&&!u&&0!=V){null!=d&&(d.style.visibility="",d.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&d.css({position:""}));n=fa(a,".ai-fallback");0!=n.length&&n.forEach((f,h)=>{f.classList.remove("ai-fallback")});if(a.hasAttribute("data-fallback-code")){n=b64d(a.dataset.fallbackCode);u=document.createRange();g=!0;try{var H=u.createContextualFragment(n)}catch(f){g=!1}g&&a.append(H);da(a)}else a.style.display="none",null!=d&&null==d.querySelector(".ai-debug-block")&&d.hasAttribute("style")&&-1== d.getAttribute("style").indexOf("height:")&&(d.style.display="none");null!=d&&d.hasAttribute("data-ai")&&(d.getAttribute("data-ai"),a.hasAttribute("fallback-tracking")&&(H=a.getAttribute("fallback-tracking"),d.setAttribute("data-ai-"+a.getAttribute("fallback_level"),H)))}else a.style.display="none",null!=d&&(d.removeAttribute("data-ai"),d.classList.remove("ai-track"),null!=d.querySelector(".ai-debug-block")?(d.style.visibility="",d.classList.remove("ai-close"),d.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&& (d.style.position="")):d.hasAttribute("style")&&-1==d.getAttribute("style").indexOf("height:")&&(d.style.display="none"));a.setAttribute("data-code","");a.setAttribute("data-fallback-code","");null!=d&&d.classList.remove("ai-list-block")})}};function ea(b){b=`; ${document.cookie}`.split(`; ${b}=`);if(2===b.length)return b.pop().split(";").shift()}function ma(b,e,p){ea(b)&&(document.cookie=b+"="+(e?";path="+e:"")+(p?";domain="+p:"")+";expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT")}function m(b){ea(b)&&(ma(b, "/",window.location.hostname),document.cookie=b+"=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;")}(function(b){"complete"===document.readyState||"loading"!==document.readyState&&!document.documentElement.doScroll?b():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",b)})(function(){setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists();setTimeout(function(){Z();if("function"==typeof ai_load_blocks){document.addEventListener("cmplzEnableScripts",e);document.addEventListener("cmplz_event_marketing",e);function e(p){"cmplzEnableScripts"!= p.type&&"all"!==p.consentLevel||ai_load_blocks()}}},50);var b=document.querySelector(".ai-debug-page-type");null!=b&&b.addEventListener("dblclick",e=>{e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status");null!=e&&(e.textContent="CONSENT COOKIES");e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar");null!=e&&(e.style.display="block")});b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar");null!=b&&b.addEventListener("click",e=>{m("euconsent-v2");m("__lxG__consent__v2");m("__lxG__consent__v2_daisybit");m("__lxG__consent__v2_gdaisybit"); m("CookieLawInfoConsent");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-advertisement");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary");m("complianz_policy_id");m("complianz_consent_status");m("cmplz_marketing");m("cmplz_consent_status");m("cmplz_preferences");m("cmplz_statistics-anonymous");m("cmplz_choice");m("cmplz_banner-status");m("cmplz_functional");m("cmplz_policy_id");m("cmplz_statistics");m("moove_gdpr_popup");m("real_cookie_banner-blog:1-tcf");m("real_cookie_banner-blog:1");e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"); null!=e&&(e.textContent="CONSENT COOKIES DELETED")})},5)});function da(b){setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations_in_element&&ai_process_rotations_in_element(b);"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&&ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks(b);"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1==ai_tracking_finished&& ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document)},5)}function ia(b){var e=b?b.split("?")[1]:window.location.search.slice(1);b={};if(e){e=e.split("#")[0];e=e.split("&");for(var p=0;p<e.length;p++){var z=e[p].split("="),D=void 0,x=z[0].replace(/\[\d*\]/,function(K){D=K.slice(1,-1);return""});z="undefined"===typeof z[1]?"":z[1];x=x.toLowerCase();z= z.toLowerCase();b[x]?("string"===typeof b[x]&&(b[x]=[b[x]]),"undefined"===typeof D?b[x].push(z):b[x][D]=z):b[x]=z}}return b}}; ai_run_146746646124 = function(){ ai_document_write=document.write;document.write=function(a){"interactive"==document.readyState?(console.error("document.write called after page load: ",a),"undefined"!=typeof ai_js_errors&&ai_js_errors.push(["document.write called after page load",a,0])):ai_document_write.call(document,a)}; ai_insert_viewport_code ('ai-insert-11-90734270'); ai_insert_viewport_code ('ai-insert-10-58082628'); ai_insert_viewport_code ('ai-insert-9-82013420'); ai_insert_viewport_code ('ai-insert-8-63239448'); ai_insert_viewport_code ('ai-insert-7-32093974'); ai_insert_viewport_code ('ai-insert-5-34801044'); ai_insert_viewport_code ('ai-insert-4-19546804'); ai_insert_viewport_code ('ai-insert-3-29511783'); ai_insert_viewport_code ('ai-insert-2-28034875'); ai_insert_viewport_code ('ai-insert-1-12839040'); }; if (document.readyState === 'complete' || (document.readyState !== 'loading' && !document.documentElement.doScroll)) ai_run_146746646124 (); else document.addEventListener ('DOMContentLoaded', ai_run_146746646124); ai_js_code = true; </script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function($) { $(document).foundation(); }); </script> <a id="InterstitialTrigger" data-micromodal-trigger="InterstitialModal" href="#"></a> <div id="InterstitialModal" class="modal micromodal-slide" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal__overlay" tabindex="-1" data-micromodal-close> <div class="modal__container" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-label="Advertisement"> <button class="modal__close" aria-label="Close modal" data-micromodal-close></button> <main class="modal__content" id="modal-1-content"> <div class="hide-for-medium-up"> <!-- /22919381053/Interstitial_Popup_320x240 --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1688496630722-0' style='min-width: 320px; min-height: 240px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1688496630722-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <div class="hide-for-small-only"> <!-- /22919381053/Interstitial_Overlay --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1683687463452-0' style='min-width: 640px; min-height: 480px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1683687463452-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> </main> </div> </div> </div> <script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'9138994b5dda6011',t:'MTczOTgyNDg5My4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body> </html>