CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135cea11aa4ef71',cH: 'SftIy7Vgaw17Fgssl23DKi_piFBhgBKB_lDrfBoHlR4-1739795620-1.2.1.1-ZAubmmlA6zDM9FRGGs2hcQ_nj5wR3imM3OilSVCcqRP14cEUH9DytsbocC9lR8i2',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Jong%20Il%20Rhee&__cf_chl_tk=dGlLnWf_iBj6qAmOLOo6hDq3_LP3lm.RaFWm6iByDMY-1739795620-1.0.1.1-Bq5E0PBaKj1PLFnwdg_UTw4KUBBS8w3EIIaQZyiNxZg",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739795620',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Jong%20Il%20Rhee&__cf_chl_f_tk=dGlLnWf_iBj6qAmOLOo6hDq3_LP3lm.RaFWm6iByDMY-1739795620-1.0.1.1-Bq5E0PBaKj1PLFnwdg_UTw4KUBBS8w3EIIaQZyiNxZg",md: "cE03ZcypgMxuWSTjNnkgA79J68OnVeiVBzrf_oPCVPU-1739795620-1.2.1.1-KfQjox5mCwfwUKM6mLhhpj.S6TjCBWnDa4kHjEdK3g.vsen12D8gSr28G_UITRUk9K68hnMCerTnLWoVUBcRz_o5J0zmRwVBwJNvzAcINvaUdS3GybYf3IQPGuWbl6hjRqCM6s.Z_JuF9dwPlTCodXJ4KFF8ezcVU8frYjhjhMsIj1NplgwyYxKIq9WgS8mKomWcGUj2Xs527_zgPsjpsSdp8lTSxVpJX.VCMbLnWA4W6FLYm3qsfOAtpWCDDOJU9d6Mf1hIiTvno9mjJowrHQnM4v6PdqjnhdXpLdRRRE0aHyBPgkRt10P67BK77yZ7gM85RO5Xrxi.i5OYUffe.bkwni2jLl_rrq14cpfKiwL.PgrLbwDHdh6d7dIU6tyG3V6olZVF4wc4uVgdmvTrYHz4ilwA2rICC7hrmq9aemG3KfNonrxCGMXfcbosrn4749L94usgYGezopIicSug9LhnoC24rZ.AG6jPLYE0rFMDHHEZgGrWAloOvssY.wKwqNz8ZfXQh8XkTTSurPSdwUj3E2VJv5k4f9aO.CJbXOXWQ1GmoAzLUxLsEjBNlHfoOQ5qCDDHu5kP7d43BNgBm8Lv.UTH4sTQwsUHXciqVxu1IsCd6t4ncMuECTU2FEifXT9hjGvA6zVzu7PeWNnFhSLzzhwKgkHRyw6qmLsDv_pxDWlWN1PWGnUM3lfsv_UbBsteYZfSwO2_9A1tANwiu4T0ToL8aNs5rvT5BNKrRniBCeYZzbmHdG2kyctIntnLzKStd95cJ9CR3_6KTJ35GhLxE4AA2oU0LkQ3fSDng7.AdSSPRU_2W4YVMnflRgzlI56Vj0xfH8D.HIbc2yXEkfsT5Htnby8Op0YLFb4R5k3Vs.wRUkL9rTbL.TElg6zzYloOmCcYtpEts0w6gefB11dfTrDskfNQlmqil6mqxaLz8r9a5e0WPjKUcHR9Cs2dMaESx47hsSxRnfwo3_JR18hlS7dnbFo1sZkhtO.B8VwevaYaTmnS7hasw1DziJH_5EzC2CwPAknP.O8Ubze8GgOGBkAV2wOlfsXyvDK.YTlzyM0elPYe7_DvfMz3s5Uw7w0_0khOoUQzxPkdc7xiGAheDy22X6yeC.S0aOvdAv98iVIyTeprch1nNHY4K71jXZWz5XwiAt3Vj1xtoDcWJSGkV9zhTyn0.7fq7fOQD5VyDBia7RudNl8R6p6Yd06MP59GW_KAcy.lXCGaL47facp9KHhNb6MZweN7b7SLS5WoGwWbEIx0NfUyR.grheU.id9h3BElz5bR5gbmjYGORjD0jE09D6BuIUXqc0j_q5Bn142P7rXIx27BRLs.rMlS9I_pu24FAcVtFkHdbLoVlj.2BN1BO4LyGW3yxpVpoEraqR0apuHW6Vt4Qjng_vB.g0f7nhpXhV4o2MvxXhqEK90jse3bpwobFdMS39QT.QE45eWt8vny5m6e22f8iLxXqEmw_kTSTXwTw6AfTmojC9NHjbK8.qGwX5vwg3mGjWoCPN0DTDnl7Mqfsvx38bJUIIbzS.LyXAaRYaK7j7nMKm.E6qI2hlW1mAdPFhfRv7bL.9cS.iFXI3FHPAm6xFn5qls8myhVFIB.vIrLeXQZrb2YbEFo6iqlSCkwPRbM7F7VYi6RTeBZ35RO_b8dGI7XeQf.ZeuNeN899XB5QM4i09JXoPbfwbvnwzIacAv_OVMkH2eCU7p0AEB9ysRyabg7JuJJOxVoY2wwTyOy70nBpnNJF5dTPPPVAq1zlM2gvP9RLn3kM2FyM5kwXXao_4P0iv.s0ojFYx2B52nDItalnvaTeiQss63c20W.oCv7gnSbVoJNZiAjpUYpyfZjFJDuNqJEKbGUdzhJeu7SpfdBkDfouFYLg9wijrGa4XXThuNH2MOSQOjfdnH_HB1Jb29tlpOI5Wf58n6oIfL3hH4T8Dw3pjYvrN6bi.05CgCmKfQ",mdrd: "Kf6ElFL_hV9eAdmP3uP4L5nvMY_BLVDXqWBA.VuS2J8-1739795620-1.2.1.1-nux9TbcgZMe8sav2AkgLc5GSsUBrpkG25HFKtSpzG.P2gxCj4b_Qd7YTCjHGZL9UqZRmBNyXWGqMif_e_Dmnugw4hWEt3evxSOjySdLy56Tx5P2OS5qq3pdbOySdl3SZ081kntX8FMg9K0fLjXO5O9UIbQjXRA6hGiIIkzvYOmwlN4_F9cA2JzYM05uU_X7K02pr43QliGOT6UJl_orkj.XjfBBx.1MRy18OE7PHa3GqUwb0mOKQzKkUw4_iytcjaRw.ycGtZWh3DYuprDduhSpEKFAQaSMHSY6f2BSzmNhVYV7ZY.JG8JCtrBPvG56Mx3ET9rVSSm3nrYNo1.BoPOhL8f1gOTE77qucBxLDgklOiNIJ9FXQCtQaiD0EdUX7lSKX.P4TXSWQ4dhPpMrkN94ncfpBBtcchCGrhwJv7P28S7LNJIaI4X3VT9kcV2bOd3XIKlgm4yjF0Izu8L0ltMfEItTItniWZoSzoGC1MJEKIqmc1rwTsOJRLJe2VnKdkKZbUkwRQ8d2SHHR0RSzHx1GsaHVNXHmHeFF1j6UtQWs.UHrI1aVKZjO3.r3Fv8xiz2TrRji6vY5dmIPHa7v0hcGeJ2GYu9jnupaBIBqQB94W.dtb_hAI1Pn7gz97oWS71Ut.8eSYIOiVfGKnf1H3rR8CPyhBGMcSuCm49RHLG9.lO3ThtwNDbWQOtiiUuBW4TpTQQNowcCzvMtUWEh2_jlaVB4llvzVLa_H51kbjpTBpG7.IIx.7T1.QuK71XPjtOVI7Ec1KXBraR_iRyPlR4qYiEE5_97oeKvkSy2C1Hkgb1qKferBzmMLjvucDZC8ees9u86FKqiXU1lObg41ftxzJ4Kcan0tCxWNTXww0WTqvJzSvKpRpOdNoB9SWnQUpHK5PvEAml_90P.2gXijwPSo0iAd6phnxhhzCyHPaHza8sk_4T2cE_jg47bbsSkfnQqjaqSyqDiG3v_nAqhQQxoS9X4JqspFcIBnBvRO_WZa_NtJ_g4CM31XlXsJ_K9JoIR0FZJz1xAC2v1Zrtdn2hVcq6azUbxeDkqsrhS7wobC24h8Tq1iLcyR6oP1IWDjM8GDEzu.uKInc7wkr00KdSf4bc_PbiGvb5ddmU1Y_7w6BE7qLznbTUD2T219SOiBIYKj7AJTXGdvpM3e2yAxsBgTCZ2em3ncIgJyoT9miq9eYjMTu96jLVwSf0scMTk.BeiD7Aj3S18DDYtsH8VDMAgYRQ5udbUqjVi_UdVjAzNQsR60kEfwLhkjuW2FdRNcmPfklkkoDWyZ3JhXKgQ335G8PxSSfgGhb6vqESkDfrZyP6_bqR488xb6dG6l5z4AwNivMUHccEWDkCNPIEaPO9GAWa44ReRCLreglJFcu4iVxmWkAkpP.LiplDLsfgYAS4JMOzNZy4j7ekDQZyDbU6ts5Z7XU4byRdeMvGdIynxylJkWhLoSHOusOXv.iOwdkPXM_e.g7tzU6XSLn2F40BG._71_M0OkQTgsmovG0RsPvkTuJT2x4t4EohfTiqLzZYPSoC2dZLLGExQDNnp1PzKq3lTpJnlNk8AN5iWrrIKV3Cql3ScD9Jm3yZ0xWRU1IulgAOyLFw0tZf_2CY9qVlw.fO9LEOWGMjf6UBoqlSoIIJGfvfhmlQHLIRpy6QoKh8bxJnIpe8RiOFhobSBnlya0U8zOQIeHTfE6097ERNqgso9Ruk6vNPR1Dv3gJvF6OL8s1RDH6vB0ePJfm1jCBi6gyUPrztu.sD5bsuvtLYknynzOTi8JJGLWxgtRipxAcmrsQuvJkXkznkt4PeYgKrSIGcMotv7VoTOKL.VwBzYO4vRbwXPTZnpM4grvLAqJkjUm3u_asZRZusoCSLofRt.Spr86jku2XPxnob8cE7r8fJHk3PLNQ52GdhJkwys7F6_MH1fiSEUFf.fWt2F5sLde3vadwEC0K8cBjWFnuIQqWlJJSH2ZnQ3kyvZ0QdU3"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135cea11aa4ef71';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Jong%20Il%20Rhee&__cf_chl_rt_tk=dGlLnWf_iBj6qAmOLOo6hDq3_LP3lm.RaFWm6iByDMY-1739795620-1.0.1.1-Bq5E0PBaKj1PLFnwdg_UTw4KUBBS8w3EIIaQZyiNxZg" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>