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Ora în Statele Unite ale Americii - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fusuri_Orare_Principale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fusuri Orare Principale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fusuri_Orare_Principale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ora_de_Vară" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ora_de_Vară"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ora de Vară</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ora_de_Vară-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Excepții_și_Particularități" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Excepții_și_Particularități"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Excepții și Particularități</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Excepții_și_Particularități-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coordonarea_Orelor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coordonarea_Orelor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Coordonarea Orelor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coordonarea_Orelor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Importanța_Fusurilor_Orare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Importanța_Fusurilor_Orare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Importanța Fusurilor Orare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Importanța_Fusurilor_Orare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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<div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2" title="আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ সময়াঞ্চল – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ সময়াঞ্চল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রে সময় – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রে সময়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Casov%C3%A1_p%C3%A1sma_ve_Spojen%C3%BDch_st%C3%A1tech_americk%C3%BDch" title="Časová pásma ve Spojených státech amerických – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Časová pásma ve Spojených státech amerických" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidszoner_i_USA" title="Tidszoner i USA – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tidszoner i USA" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeitzonen_in_den_Vereinigten_Staaten" title="Zeitzonen in den Vereinigten Staaten – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zeitzonen in den Vereinigten Staaten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_the_United_States" title="Time in the United States – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Time in the United States" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husos_horarios_de_los_Estados_Unidos" title="Husos horarios de los Estados Unidos – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Husos horarios de los Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="زمان در ایالات متحده آمریکا – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زمان در ایالات متحده آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heure_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Heure aux États-Unis – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Heure aux États-Unis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiids%C3%B4nes_yn_de_Feriene_Steaten" title="Tiidsônes yn de Feriene Steaten – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tiidsônes yn de Feriene Steaten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_waktu_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Zona waktu di Amerika Serikat – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zona waktu di Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="アメリカ時間 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ時間" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Время в США – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Время в США" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Час у Сполучених Штатах Америки – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Час у Сполучених Штатах Америки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%81_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA" title="ریاستہائے متحدہ میں وقت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاستہائے متحدہ میں وقت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/AQSh_vaqti" title="AQSh vaqti – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="AQSh vaqti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_gian_%E1%BB%9F_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Thời gian ở Hoa Kỳ – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời gian ở Hoa Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E5%8D%80" title="美國時區 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美國時區" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187200#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirecționat de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ora_%C3%AEn_Statele_Unite&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Ora în Statele Unite">Ora în Statele Unite</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:US-Timezones.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/US-Timezones.svg/250px-US-Timezones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/US-Timezones.svg/375px-US-Timezones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/US-Timezones.svg/500px-US-Timezones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1238" data-file-height="956" /></a><figcaption>Harta fusurilor orare din <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">SUA</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statele Unite ale Americii</a> utilizează mai multe <a href="/wiki/Fus_orar" title="Fus orar">fusuri orare</a>, reflectând vastitatea geografică a țării. Sistemul de fusuri orare în SUA este reglementat de Departamentul de Transport al Statelor Unite, care coordonează transportul și comunicațiile în întreaga națiune. Ora oficială a fost adoptată pentru prima dată în Statele Unite în 1883, pentru a facilita programarea trenurilor la nivel național și a fost standardizată prin Actul Standard Time din 1918. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fusuri_Orare_Principale">Fusuri Orare Principale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ora_%C3%AEn_Statele_Unite_ale_Americii&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Fusuri Orare Principale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ora_%C3%AEn_Statele_Unite_ale_Americii&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Fusuri Orare Principale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Standard_time_in_the_United_States_illustration_1906.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Standard_time_in_the_United_States_illustration_1906.jpg/250px-Standard_time_in_the_United_States_illustration_1906.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Standard_time_in_the_United_States_illustration_1906.jpg/375px-Standard_time_in_the_United_States_illustration_1906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Standard_time_in_the_United_States_illustration_1906.jpg/500px-Standard_time_in_the_United_States_illustration_1906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="931" data-file-height="931" /></a><figcaption>Ora standard în <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite" class="mw-redirect" title="Statele Unite">Statele Unite</a> continentale, ilustrație din 1903</figcaption></figure> <p>Statele Unite sunt împărțite în patru fusuri orare continentale principale: </p> <ul><li>Eastern Standard Time (EST) / Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) - UTC-5/UTC-4</li> <li>Central Standard Time (CST) / Central Daylight Time (CDT) - UTC-6/UTC-5</li> <li>Mountain Standard Time (MST) / Mountain Daylight Time (MDT) - UTC-7/UTC-6</li> <li>Pacific Standard Time (PST) / Pacific Daylight Time (PDT) - UTC-8/UTC-7</li></ul> <p>Aceste fusuri orare acoperă statele continentale ale SUA. Pe lângă acestea, există fusuri orare pentru <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> (Alaska Standard Time - AST/Alaska Daylight Time - ADT) și <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> (Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time - HAST, fără trecere la ora de vară). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ora_de_Vară"><span id="Ora_de_Var.C4.83"></span>Ora de Vară</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ora_%C3%AEn_Statele_Unite_ale_Americii&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Ora de Vară" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ora_%C3%AEn_Statele_Unite_ale_Americii&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ora de Vară"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Statele Unite adoptă <a href="/wiki/Ora_de_var%C4%83" title="Ora de vară">ora de vară</a>, începând din a doua duminică a lunii martie și până în prima duminică a lunii noiembrie. În acest interval, ceasurile sunt date cu o oră înainte pentru a profita mai mult de lumina naturală seara. Nu toate regiunile adoptă ora de vară; de exemplu, majoritatea statului Arizona nu schimbă ora. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Excepții_și_Particularități"><span id="Excep.C8.9Bii_.C8.99i_Particularit.C4.83.C8.9Bi"></span>Excepții și Particularități</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ora_%C3%AEn_Statele_Unite_ale_Americii&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Excepții și Particularități" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ora_%C3%AEn_Statele_Unite_ale_Americii&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Excepții și Particularități"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Există câteva excepții în ceea ce privește fusurile orare în Statele Unite. De exemplu, teritoriile SUA, cum ar fi Puerto Rico, Insulele Virgine ale SUA, Guam și Samoa Americană, au propriile lor fusuri orare. În plus, unele părți ale statelor adoptă fusuri orare diferite de restul statului, în funcție de legăturile economice sau culturale cu regiunile învecinate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coordonarea_Orelor">Coordonarea Orelor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ora_%C3%AEn_Statele_Unite_ale_Americii&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Coordonarea Orelor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ora_%C3%AEn_Statele_Unite_ale_Americii&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Coordonarea Orelor"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ora oficială în Statele Unite este menținută de Observatorul Naval al SUA, în colaborare cu <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology">Institutul Național de Standarde și Tehnologie</a> (NIST). Aceste instituții asigură sincronizarea cu UTC (Timpul Universal Coordonat) și distribuția corectă a orei oficiale prin diferite mijloace, inclusiv semnale radio și internet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Importanța_Fusurilor_Orare"><span id="Importan.C8.9Ba_Fusurilor_Orare"></span>Importanța Fusurilor Orare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ora_%C3%AEn_Statele_Unite_ale_Americii&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Importanța Fusurilor Orare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ora_%C3%AEn_Statele_Unite_ale_Americii&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Importanța Fusurilor Orare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fusurile orare în SUA au o importanță majoră în planificarea activităților economice, sociale și de transport. Ele afectează programarea zborurilor, transmisiile televizate, desfășurarea evenimentelor sportive și operațiunile companiilor care funcționează la nivel național. Ajustarea precisă și coordonarea fusurilor orare sunt esențiale pentru menținerea eficienței și a sincronizării într-o țară atât de vastă și diversificată. </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐d465dfd78‐58r8n Cached time: 20241126140246 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.021 seconds Real time usage: 0.110 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 22/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rowiki:pcache:3040090:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126140246 and revision id 16080514. 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