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<b>National Highway 13</b>, <b>NH13</b>, is a highway connecting <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a> in Afghanistan to <a href="/wiki/Behsud,_Maidan_Wardak" title="Behsud, Maidan Wardak">Behsud</a> in the west, passing through <a href="/wiki/Maidan_Wardak_Province" title="Maidan Wardak Province">Maidan Wardak Province</a>. It is cited as a highly dangerous route, prone to hijackings, beheadings, kidnappings and robberies, particularly in the districts of <a href="/wiki/Jalrez_District" title="Jalrez District">Jalrez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Markazi_Bihsud_District" title="Markazi Bihsud District">Markazi Bihsud</a>, and has obtained the moniker <b>"Death Road"</b> due to the frequency of <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> killings along the route.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fox_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fox-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabul%E2%80%93Behsud_Highway&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008, the Ministry of Public Works began the process of rehabilitating 136 kilometres of the highway,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aided by 36 million euros funding from the Italian government. The first phase of the project, Lot No 1, began in 2008 with the rehabilitation of a 54 kilometre stretch of earth road starting in <a href="/wiki/Maidan_Shar" title="Maidan Shar">Maidan Shar</a> and working towards the <a href="/wiki/Onai_Pass" class="mw-redirect" title="Onai Pass">Onai Pass</a> in Jalrez District.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, American convoys were ambushed along the highway by the Taliban near the village of <a href="/wiki/Zaiwalat" title="Zaiwalat">Zaiwalat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Congress_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Congress-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late July to early August 2012, 11 citizens of the Hazara ethnic group were brutally tortured and beheaded by the Taliban in the <a href="/wiki/Kot-e_Ashro" title="Kot-e Ashro">Kot-e Ashro</a> area. In one incident on August 1, five people were forced off a vehicle on the highway and killed together.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabul%E2%80%93Behsud_Highway&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The route passes southwest out of <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a> along the <a href="/wiki/Kabul-Kandahar_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabul-Kandahar Highway">Kabul-Kandahar Highway</a>, and forks to the west to the north of the town of <a href="/wiki/Maidan_Shar" title="Maidan Shar">Maidan Shar</a> at what is known as Maidan Town,<sup id="cite_ref-gm_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gm-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from which it is designated NH13 at <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kabul%E2%80%93Behsud_Highway&params=34_23_51.7_N_68_52_11.5_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°23′51.7″N</span> <span class="longitude">68°52′11.5″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.397694°N 68.869861°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.397694; 68.869861</span></span></span></a></span></span>. A 30 kilometres (19 mi) stretch in Jalrez district to the west of <a href="/wiki/Maidan_Shar" title="Maidan Shar">Maidan Shar</a> en route to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalrez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalrez (page does not exist)">Jalrez</a> town is particularly notorious, with so many incidents of beheadings and kidnappings against Hazaras that most drivers now avoid it.<sup id="cite_ref-fox_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fox-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From Maidan Shar, the road passes through <a href="/wiki/Kot-e_Ashro" title="Kot-e Ashro">Kot-e Ashro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaiwalat" title="Zaiwalat">Zaiwalat</a>, Jalrez, <a href="/wiki/Takana,_Afghanistan" title="Takana, Afghanistan">Takana</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarchashma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarchashma (page does not exist)">Sarchashma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a fork in the road near the village of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarkjarid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zarkjarid (page does not exist)">Zarkjarid</a> about 45 kilometres (28 mi) west of Jalrez town, with National Highway 3 and then National Highway 6 connecting it with <a href="/wiki/Bamyan" title="Bamyan">Bamyan</a> in the northwest, while the highway continues west-southwest to Behsud. At Behsud and <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kabul%E2%80%93Behsud_Highway&params=34_21_03.5_N_67_54_39_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°21′03.5″N</span> <span class="longitude">67°54′39″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.350972°N 67.91083°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.350972; 67.91083</span></span></span></a></span></span>, the highway becomes the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Behsud-Punjab_Highway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Behsud-Punjab Highway (page does not exist)">Behsud-Punjab Highway</a>, joining the A77 route.<sup id="cite_ref-gm_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gm-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabul%E2%80%93Behsud_Highway&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rawa.org/temp/runews/2015/01/27/highways-route-to-death.html">"Highways, route to death"</a>. <i>rawa.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=More+than+600+vulnerable+families+in+Maidan+Wardak+district+receive+food+aid&rft.pub=United+Nations+Assistance+Mission+in+Afghanistan&rft.date=2010-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funama.unmissions.org%2Fmore-600-vulnerable-families-maidan-wardak-district-receive-food-aid-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKabul%E2%80%93Behsud+Highway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.devex.com/jobs/social-inclusion-liaison-advisor-150841">"Job description"</a>. <i>Devex.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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United States Congress. 2010. p. 3084.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Congressional+Record%3A+Proceedings+and+Debates&rft.pages=3084&rft.pub=United+States+Congress&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Duy8gjgnmuW4C%26pg%3DPA3084%26dq%3DZaiwalat%23q%3DZaiwalat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKabul%E2%80%93Behsud+Highway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://outlookafghanistan.net/editorialdetail.php?post_id=5075">"The Beheadings in Jalrez"</a>. <i>Afghanistan Daily Outlook</i>. 4 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Afghanistan+Daily+Outlook&rft.atitle=The+Beheadings+in+Jalrez&rft.date=2012-08-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foutlookafghanistan.net%2Feditorialdetail.php%3Fpost_id%3D5075&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKabul%E2%80%93Behsud+Highway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gm-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gm_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gm_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Jalrez,+Afghanistan/Kabul,+Afghanistan/@34.5105357,68.8156257,70555m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x38d3dac4424748f9:0xa8114092cd4b1b32!2m2!1d68.6678026!2d34.472681!1m5!1m1!1s0x38d1694c3c1e6d49:0xebdf473578214429!2m2!1d69.207486!2d34.5553494?hl=en">"Jalrez"</a>. Google Maps. Google<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jalrez_District" title="Template:Jalrez District"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Jalrez_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Jalrez District (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jalrez_District" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jalrez District"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px&#124;Flag_of_Afghanistan_Jalrez_District_of_Maidan_Wardak_Province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Afghanistan_(2013%E2%80%932021).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Afghanistan"><img alt="Flag of Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jalrez_District" title="Jalrez District">Jalrez District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Maidan_Wardak_Province" title="Maidan Wardak Province">Maidan Wardak Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Capital:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalrez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalrez (page does not exist)">Jalrez</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns and villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalrez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalrez (page does not exist)">Jalrez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kot-e_Ashro" title="Kot-e Ashro">Kot-e Ashro </a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanglakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanglakh (page does not exist)">Sanglakh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarchashma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarchashma (page does not exist)">Sarchashma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takana,_Afghanistan" title="Takana, Afghanistan">Takana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaiwalat" title="Zaiwalat">Zaiwalat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarkjarid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zarkjarid (page does not exist)">Zarkjarid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography and transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalrez_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalrez Valley (page does not exist)">Jalrez Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unai_Pass" title="Unai Pass">Unai Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paghman_Mountains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paghman Mountains (page does not exist)">Paghman Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanglakh_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanglakh River (page does not exist)">Sanglakh River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabul_River" title="Kabul River">Sarshasma (Kabul) River</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kabul–Behsud Highway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haji_Mosa_Hotak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haji Mosa Hotak (page does not exist)">Haji Mosa Hotak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qari_Sayed_Agha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qari Sayed Agha (page does not exist)">Qari Sayed Agha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samira_Asghari" title="Samira Asghari">Samira Asghari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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