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totally connected geometric morphism in nLab

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</span> <span style="display:inline-block; width: 0.3em;"></span> <a href="/nlab/show/HomePage" accesskey="H" title="Home page">Home Page</a> | <a href="/nlab/all_pages" accesskey="A" title="List of all pages">All Pages</a> | <a href="/nlab/latest_revisions" accesskey="U" title="Latest edits and page creations">Latest Revisions</a> | <a href="https://nforum.ncatlab.org/discussion/1973/#Item_1" title="Discuss this page in its dedicated thread on the nForum" style="color: black">Discuss this page</a> | <form accept-charset="utf-8" action="/nlab/search" id="navigationSearchForm" method="get"> <fieldset class="search"><input type="text" id="searchField" name="query" value="Search" style="display:inline-block; float: left;" onfocus="this.value == 'Search' ? this.value = '' : true" onblur="this.value == '' ? this.value = 'Search' : true" /></fieldset> </form> <span id='navEnd'></span> </div> <div id="revision"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="application/xhtml+xml;charset=utf-8" /><title>Totally connected geometric morphism</title></head> <body> <div class="rightHandSide"> <div class="toc clickDown" tabindex="0"> <h3 id="context">Context</h3> <h4 id="topos_theory">Topos Theory</h4> <div class="hide"><div> <p><strong><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/topos+theory">topos theory</a></strong></p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Toposes">Toposes</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="background">Background</h2> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/category+theory">category theory</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/category">category</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/functor">functor</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h2 id="toposes">Toposes</h2> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%280%2C1%29-topos">(0,1)-topos</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Heyting+algebra">Heyting algebra</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/locale">locale</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/pretopos">pretopos</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/topos">topos</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Grothendieck+topos">Grothendieck topos</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/category+of+presheaves">category of presheaves</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/presheaf">presheaf</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/representable+functor">representable presheaf</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/category+of+sheaves">category of sheaves</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/site">site</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/sieve">sieve</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/coverage">coverage</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Grothendieck+pretopology">pretopology</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Grothendieck+topology">topology</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/sheaf">sheaf</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/sheafification">sheafification</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/quasitopos">quasitopos</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/base+topos">base topos</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/indexed+topos">indexed topos</a></p> </li> </ul> <h2 id="internal_logic">Internal Logic</h2> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/categorical+semantics">categorical semantics</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/internal+logic">internal logic</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/subobject+classifier">subobject classifier</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/natural+numbers+object">natural numbers object</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h2 id="topos_morphisms">Topos morphisms</h2> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/logical+morphism">logical morphism</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/geometric+morphism">geometric morphism</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/direct+image">direct image</a>/<a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/inverse+image">inverse image</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/global+section">global sections</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/geometric+embedding">geometric embedding</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/surjective+geometric+morphism">surjective geometric morphism</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/essential+geometric+morphism">essential geometric morphism</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/locally+connected+geometric+morphism">locally connected geometric morphism</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/connected+geometric+morphism">connected geometric morphism</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/totally+connected+geometric+morphism">totally connected geometric morphism</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%C3%A9tale+geometric+morphism">étale geometric morphism</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/open+geometric+morphism">open geometric morphism</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/proper+geometric+morphism">proper geometric morphism</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/compact+topos">compact topos</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/separated+geometric+morphism">separated geometric morphism</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Hausdorff+topos">Hausdorff topos</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/local+geometric+morphism">local geometric morphism</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/bounded+geometric+morphism">bounded geometric morphism</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/base+change">base change</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/localic+geometric+morphism">localic geometric morphism</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/hyperconnected+geometric+morphism">hyperconnected geometric morphism</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/atomic+geometric+morphism">atomic geometric morphism</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h2 id="extra_stuff_structure_properties">Extra stuff, structure, properties</h2> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/topological+locale">topological locale</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/localic+topos">localic topos</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/petit+topos">petit topos/gros topos</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/locally+connected+topos">locally connected topos</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/connected+topos">connected topos</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/totally+connected+topos">totally connected topos</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/strongly+connected+topos">strongly connected topos</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/local+topos">local topos</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/cohesive+topos">cohesive topos</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/classifying+topos">classifying topos</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/smooth+topos">smooth topos</a></p> </li> </ul> <h2 id="cohomology_and_homotopy">Cohomology and homotopy</h2> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/cohomology">cohomology</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/homotopy+groups+in+an+%28infinity%2C1%29-topos">homotopy</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/abelian+sheaf+cohomology">abelian sheaf cohomology</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/model+structure+on+simplicial+presheaves">model structure on simplicial presheaves</a></p> </li> </ul> <h2 id="in_higher_category_theory">In higher category theory</h2> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/higher+topos+theory">higher topos theory</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%280%2C1%29-topos">(0,1)-topos</a></p> <ul> <li><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%280%2C1%29-site">(0,1)-site</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/2-topos">2-topos</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/2-site">2-site</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/2-sheaf">2-sheaf</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/stack">stack</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-topos">(∞,1)-topos</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-site">(∞,1)-site</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-sheaf">(∞,1)-sheaf</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%E2%88%9E-stack">∞-stack</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/derived+stack">derived stack</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h2 id="theorems">Theorems</h2> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Diaconescu%27s+theorem">Diaconescu's theorem</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Barr%27s+theorem">Barr's theorem</a></p> </li> </ul> <div> <p> <a href="/nlab/edit/topos+theory+-+contents">Edit this sidebar</a> </p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <h1 id="totally_connected_geometric_morphism">Totally connected geometric morphism</h1> <div class='maruku_toc'> <ul> <li><a href='#idea'>Idea</a></li> <li><a href='#definition'>Definition</a></li> <li><a href='#properties'>Properties</a></li> <li><a href='#examples'>Examples</a></li> <li><a href='#totally_connected_sites'>Totally connected sites</a></li> <li><a href='#related_concepts'>Related concepts</a></li> <li><a href='#references'>References</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="idea">Idea</h2> <p><strong>Totally connectedness</strong> is a stronger form of <em>local connectedness</em> that arose in the work of <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Marta+Bunge">M. Bunge</a> and <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Jonathon+Funk">J. Funk</a> on <em>topos distributions</em>.</p> <p>The properties of totally connected geometric morphisms are largely dual to those of <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/local+geometric+morphisms">local geometric morphisms</a>.</p> <h2 id="definition">Definition</h2> <p>A <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/geometric+morphism">geometric morphism</a> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo lspace="verythinmathspace">:</mo><mi>E</mi><mo>→</mo><mi>S</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">f\colon E\to S</annotation></semantics></math> is <strong>totally connected</strong> if</p> <ol> <li> <p>It is <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/locally+connected+geometric+morphism">locally connected</a>, i.e. its <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/inverse+image+functor">inverse image functor</a> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>f</mi> <mo>*</mo></msup></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">f^*</annotation></semantics></math> has a left adjoint <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>f</mi> <mo>!</mo></msub></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">f_!</annotation></semantics></math> which is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">S</annotation></semantics></math>-<a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/indexed+functor">indexed</a>, and</p> </li> <li> <p>The functor <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>f</mi> <mo>!</mo></msub></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">f_!</annotation></semantics></math> is <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/left+exact+functor">left exact</a>, i.e. preserves <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/finite+limits">finite limits</a>.</p> </li> </ol> <p>When thinking of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">E</annotation></semantics></math> as a topos over <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">S</annotation></semantics></math> via <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">f</annotation></semantics></math>, we say that it is a <strong>totally connected <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">S</annotation></semantics></math>-topos</strong>. In particular, when <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>Set</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">S=Set</annotation></semantics></math> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>L</mi><mi>Const</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>Γ</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">f = (L Const, \Gamma)</annotation></semantics></math> is the unique <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/global+sections">global sections</a> geometric morphism, we call <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">E</annotation></semantics></math> a <strong>totally connected topos</strong>.</p> <h2 id="properties">Properties</h2> <ul> <li> <p>Of course, any totally connected geometric morphism is <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/connected+geometric+morphism">connected</a>, since the <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/terminal+object">terminal object</a> is a particular finite limit. It is also <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/strongly+connected+geometric+morphism">strongly connected</a>, since finite products are also finite limits.</p> </li> <li> <p>Totally connected geometric morphisms are closed under composition and stable under pullback.</p> </li> <li> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">f</annotation></semantics></math> is totally connected iff <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">f</annotation></semantics></math> is connected and has a right adjoint in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>𝔗𝔬𝔭</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathfrak{Top}</annotation></semantics></math>, the <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/topos">2-category of toposes</a> and geometric morphisms.</p> </li> <li> <p>Totally connected geometric morphisms are orthogonal to <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/grouplike+geometric+morphism">grouplike geometric morphisms</a> (cf. Johnstone (2002)).</p> </li> <li> <p>A connected, locally connected <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>ℰ</mi><mo>→</mo><mi>𝒮</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">p:\mathcal{E}\to\mathcal{S}</annotation></semantics></math> that satisfies the <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Nullstellensatz">Lawvere Nullstellensatz</a> (i.e. the canonical <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>θ</mi><mo>:</mo><msub><mi>p</mi> <mo>*</mo></msub><mo>→</mo><msub><mi>p</mi> <mo>!</mo></msub></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\theta:p_*\to p_!</annotation></semantics></math> is epic) is totally connected precisely iff it is a <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/quality+type">quality type</a> over <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>𝒮</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathcal{S}</annotation></semantics></math> (i.e. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\theta</annotation></semantics></math> is iso; cf. Johnstone (2011)).</p> </li> </ul> <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2> <ul> <li> <p>A topos <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>Sh</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">Sh(X)</annotation></semantics></math> of sheaves on a <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/topological+space">topological space</a> is totally connected iff <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">X</annotation></semantics></math> has a <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/dense+subset">dense</a> point (a single point whose closure is all of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">X</annotation></semantics></math>).</p> </li> <li> <p>A presheaf topos <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>Psh</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>C</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">Psh(C)</annotation></semantics></math> is totally connected iff <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">C</annotation></semantics></math> is <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/cofiltered+category">cofiltered</a>.</p> </li> </ul> <h2 id="totally_connected_sites">Totally connected sites</h2> <p>A small <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/site">site</a> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">C</annotation></semantics></math> is called <strong>totally connected</strong> if</p> <ol> <li> <p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">C</annotation></semantics></math> is <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/cofiltered+category">cofiltered</a>, and</p> </li> <li> <p>Every <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/cover">covering</a> <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/sieve">sieve</a> in <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">C</annotation></semantics></math> is <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/connected+category">connected</a>, when regarded as a subcategory of a <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/slice+category">slice category</a>.</p> </li> </ol> <p>The second condition implies that all constant presheaves are sheaves, and hence that the left adjoint <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>Colim</mi><mo lspace="verythinmathspace">:</mo><mi>Psh</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>C</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>→</mo><mi>Set</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">Colim\colon Psh(C) \to Set</annotation></semantics></math> of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>Const</mi><mo lspace="verythinmathspace">:</mo><mi>Set</mi><mo>→</mo><mi>Psh</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>C</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">Const\colon Set\to Psh(C)</annotation></semantics></math> restricts to <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>Sh</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>C</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">Sh(C)</annotation></semantics></math> to give a left adjoint of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>L</mi><mi>Const</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">L Const</annotation></semantics></math>. Cofilteredness of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">C</annotation></semantics></math> is exactly what is needed for left exactness of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" class="maruku-mathml"><semantics><mrow><mi>Colim</mi><mo lspace="verythinmathspace">:</mo><mi>Psh</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>C</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>→</mo><mi>Set</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">Colim\colon Psh(C) \to Set</annotation></semantics></math>, essentially by definition. Hence the topos of sheaves on any totally connected site is totally connected.</p> <p>Conversely, one can show that any totally connected topos can be (but need not be) presented by some totally connected site.</p> <h2 id="related_concepts">Related concepts</h2> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/locally+connected+topos">locally connected topos</a> / <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/locally+%E2%88%9E-connected+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-topos">locally ∞-connected (∞,1)-topos</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/connected+topos">connected topos</a> / <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%E2%88%9E-connected+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-topos">∞-connected (∞,1)-topos</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/strongly+connected+topos">strongly connected topos</a> / <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/strongly+%E2%88%9E-connected+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-topos">strongly ∞-connected (∞,1)-topos</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/totally+connected+topos">totally connected topos</a> / <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/totally+%E2%88%9E-connected+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-topos">totally ∞-connected (∞,1)-topos</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/local+topos">local topos</a> / <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/local+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-topos">local (∞,1)-topos</a>.</p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/cohesive+topos">cohesive topos</a> / <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/cohesive+%28%E2%88%9E%2C1%29-topos">cohesive (∞,1)-topos</a></p> </li> </ul> <p>and</p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/locally+connected+site">locally connected site</a> / <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/locally+%E2%88%9E-connected+site">locally ∞-connected site</a></p> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/connected+site">connected site</a> / <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%E2%88%9E-connected+site">∞-connected site</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/strongly+connected+site">strongly connected site</a> / <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/strongly+%E2%88%9E-connected+site">strongly ∞-connected site</a></p> </li> <li> <p><strong>totally connected site</strong> / <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/totally+%E2%88%9E-connected+site">totally ∞-connected site</a></p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/local+site">local site</a> / <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%E2%88%9E-local+site">∞-local site</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/cohesive+site">cohesive site</a> / <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/%E2%88%9E-cohesive+site">∞-cohesive site</a></p> </li> </ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ul> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Marta+Bunge">Marta Bunge</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Jonathon+Funk">Jonathon Funk</a>, <em>Spreads and the Symmetric Topos</em> , JPAA <strong>113</strong> (1996) pp.1-38.</p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Marta+Bunge">Marta Bunge</a>, <a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Jonathon+Funk">Jonathon Funk</a>, <em>Spreads and the Symmetric Topos II</em> , JPAA <strong>130</strong> (1998) pp.49-84.</p> </li> <li> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Peter+Johnstone">Peter Johnstone</a>, <em><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Sketches+of+an+Elephant">Sketches of an Elephant</a></em> , Oxford UP 2002. (vol. 2, Section C.3.6, pp.707-710)</p> </li> <li id="JS11"> <p><a class="existingWikiWord" href="/nlab/show/Peter+Johnstone">P. Johnstone</a>, <em>Remarks on Punctual Local Connectedness</em> , TAC <strong>25</strong> no.3 (2011) pp.51-63. (<a href="http://www.tac.mta.ca/tac/volumes/25/3/25-03abs.html">pdf</a>)</p> </li> </ul> </body></html> </div> <div class="revisedby"> <p> Last revised on July 16, 2017 at 13:13:34. See the <a href="/nlab/history/totally+connected+geometric+morphism" style="color: #005c19">history</a> of this page for a list of all contributions to it. </p> </div> <div class="navigation navfoot"> <a href="/nlab/edit/totally+connected+geometric+morphism" accesskey="E" class="navlink" id="edit" rel="nofollow">Edit</a><a href="https://nforum.ncatlab.org/discussion/1973/#Item_1">Discuss</a><span class="backintime"><a href="/nlab/revision/totally+connected+geometric+morphism/6" accesskey="B" class="navlinkbackintime" id="to_previous_revision" rel="nofollow">Previous revision</a></span><a href="/nlab/show/diff/totally+connected+geometric+morphism" accesskey="C" class="navlink" id="see_changes" rel="nofollow">Changes from previous revision</a><a href="/nlab/history/totally+connected+geometric+morphism" accesskey="S" class="navlink" id="history" rel="nofollow">History (6 revisions)</a> <a href="/nlab/show/totally+connected+geometric+morphism/cite" style="color: black">Cite</a> <a href="/nlab/print/totally+connected+geometric+morphism" accesskey="p" id="view_print" rel="nofollow">Print</a> <a href="/nlab/source/totally+connected+geometric+morphism" id="view_source" rel="nofollow">Source</a> </div> </div> <!-- Content --> </div> <!-- Container --> </body> </html>

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