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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Iklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keanekaragaman_Hayati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keanekaragaman_Hayati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Keanekaragaman Hayati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keanekaragaman_Hayati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pembagian_administratif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembagian_administratif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pembagian administratif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembagian_administratif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Populasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Populasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Populasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Populasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suku_bangsa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suku_bangsa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Suku bangsa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suku_bangsa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Bahasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Agama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Ekonomi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Transportasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pariwisata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pariwisata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Pariwisata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pariwisata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Budaya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peringkat_internasional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peringkat_internasional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Peringkat internasional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peringkat_internasional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Pranala luar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Situs_pemerintah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Situs_pemerintah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Situs pemerintah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Situs_pemerintah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Situs_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Situs_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Situs media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Situs_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dijalankan_oleh_negara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dijalankan_oleh_negara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.1</span> <span>Dijalankan oleh negara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dijalankan_oleh_negara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dijalankan_oleh_pihak_swasta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dijalankan_oleh_pihak_swasta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.2</span> <span>Dijalankan oleh pihak swasta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dijalankan_oleh_pihak_swasta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tinjauan_umum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tinjauan_umum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Tinjauan umum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tinjauan_umum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vietnam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 294 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-294" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">294 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Tunong" title="Wat Tunong – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Wat Tunong" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Adygei" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%ABtnam" title="Viëtnam – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Viëtnam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AC%E1%89%B5_%E1%8A%93%E1%88%9D" title="ቬት ናም – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቬት ናም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fietnam" title="Fietnam – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Fietnam" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियतनाम – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वियतनाम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فيتنام – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيتنام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ڤييطنام – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڤييطنام" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فييتنام – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فييتنام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিয়েটনাম – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভিয়েটনাম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویئتنام – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویئتنام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A9tnam" title="Viétnam – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Viétnam" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnams" title="Vietnams – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vietnams" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietnam" title="Pietnam – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Pietnam" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietnam" title="Bietnam – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="В’етнам – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="В’етнам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Віетнам – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Віетнам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A8tnam" title="Piètnam – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Piètnam" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियतनाम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वियतनाम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဗီယက်နမ်ခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗီယက်နမ်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিয়েতনাম – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিয়েতনাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝི་ཏི་ནམ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝི་ཏི་ནམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিয়েতনাম – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ভিয়েতনাম" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Sokialour_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Republik Sokialour Viêt Nam – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Sokialour Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vijetnam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%93%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%86" title="ᨓᨗᨕᨙᨈᨊᨆ – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨓᨗᨕᨙᨈᨊᨆ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%8Fk-n%C3%A0ng" title="Uŏk-nàng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Uŏk-nàng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyetnam" title="Biyetnam – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Biyetnam" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%A1%E1%8F%98%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%BB%E1%8F%B1" title="ᏫᎡᏘᎾᎻᏱ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏫᎡᏘᎾᎻᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%DB%8E%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ڤیێتنام – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤیێتنام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietnam" title="Wietnam – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wietnam" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%A5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A" title="Виѥтнамъ – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Виѥтнамъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fietnam" title="Fietnam – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fietnam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%93%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%AA" title="ވިއެޓުނާމު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވިއެޓުނާމު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%8F%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98" title="ཝི་ཡཏ་ནམ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཝི་ཡཏ་ནམ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Βιετνάμ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιετνάμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnamio" title="Vjetnamio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vjetnamio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویتنام – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویتنام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyetnam" title="Wiyetnam – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Wiyetnam" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A8tname" title="Viètname – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Viètname" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjetnam" title="Wjetnam – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wjetnam" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjetnam" title="Fjetnam – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fjetnam" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADtneam" title="Vítneam – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vítneam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhiet-Nam" title="Bhiet-Nam – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bhiet-Nam" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vien%C3%A3" title="Vienã – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vienã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="व्हिएतनाम – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="व्हिएतनाम" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE" title="વિયેતનામ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિયેતનામ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Vietnam" title="Yn Vietnam – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye%CC%8Dt-n%C3%A0m" title="Ye̍t-nàm – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ye̍t-nàm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiekanama" title="Wiekanama – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Wiekanama" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="וייטנאם – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וייטנאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियतनाम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वियतनाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vijetnam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietn%C3%A1m" title="Vietnám – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vietnám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Վիետնամ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիետնամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piatnak" title="Piatnak – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Piatnak" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietnam" title="Bietnam – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADetnam" title="Víetnam – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Víetnam" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%95%95%E1%90%8A%E1%91%A6_%E1%93%88%E1%92%BB" title="ᕕᐊᑦ ᓈᒻ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᕕᐊᑦ ᓈᒻ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0" title="ベトナム – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベトナム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/vietnam" title="vietnam – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="vietnam" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A8tnam" title="Viètnam – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Viètnam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ვიეტნამი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიეტნამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам – Kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%A9y%C9%9Bt%C9%A9naam" title="Fɩyɛtɩnaam – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fɩyɛtɩnaam" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyetnam" title="Viyetnam – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Viyetnam" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="វៀតណាម – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វៀតណាម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="베트남 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베트남" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Dialek Kolsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Dialek Kolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyetnam" title="Viyetnam – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Viyetnam" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamia" title="Vietnamia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vietnamia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnami" title="Vietnami – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Vietnami" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1" title="ປະເທດຫວຽດນາມ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຫວຽດນາມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamas" title="Vietnamas – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vietnamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnams" title="Vjetnams – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vjetnams" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnama" title="Vjetnama – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vjetnama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A8tnam" title="Viètnam – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Viètnam" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamy" title="Vietnamy – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vietnamy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitin%C4%81mu" title="Whitināmu – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Whitināmu" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="വിയറ്റ്നാം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിയറ്റ്നാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠꯅꯥꯝ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠꯅꯥꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="व्हियेतनाम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हियेतनाम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietname" title="Bietname – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bietname" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Вьетнам Мастор – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Вьетнам Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویتنام – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویتنام" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%8B%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%A1" title="ߝ߭ߋߕߌߣߊߡ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߝ߭ߋߕߌߣߊߡ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyitename" title="Vyitename – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Vyitename" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1b%C4%85%C4%85h_Bin%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%A1daa%C5%82ts%CA%BC%C3%B3z%C3%AD_Doot%C5%82%CA%BCizh%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tábąąh Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tábąąh Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamu" title="Vietnamu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vietnamu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veetinaam" title="Veetinaam – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Veetinaam" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE" title="ଭିଏତନାମ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭିଏତନାମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Pangasina" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietnam" title="Bietnam – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियेतनाम – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="वियेतनाम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyetnaam" title="Wiyetnaam – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Wiyetnaam" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietnam" title="Wietnam – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wietnam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویتنام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ویتنام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Βιετνάμ – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Βιετνάμ" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ويتنام – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويتنام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietn%C3%A3" title="Vietnã – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vietnã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witnam" title="Witnam – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Witnam" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%94%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вєтнам – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вєтнам" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyetinamu" title="Viyetinamu – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Viyetinamu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="चम्पादेशः – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चम्पादेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%BD%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ويٽنام – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ويٽنام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vijetnam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyitnam" title="Fyitnam – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Fyitnam" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%82%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%81%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဝႅတ်ႉၼမ်း – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဝႅတ်ႉၼမ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="වියට්නාමය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වියට්නාමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viatename" title="Viatename – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Viatename" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiyetnam" title="Fiyetnam – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fiyetnam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnami" title="Vietnami – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vietnami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вијетнам – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вијетнам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi-etnam" title="Vi-etnam – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Vi-etnam" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IViyethina" title="IViyethina – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IViyethina" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A9tnam" title="Viétnam – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Viétnam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjetnam" title="Wjetnam – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wjetnam" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வியட்நாம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வியட்நாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82" title="వియత్నాం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వియత్నాం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietname" title="Vietname – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Vietname" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вйетнам – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вйетнам" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ประเทศเวียดนาม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเวียดนาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%BDetnam" title="Wýetnam – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wýetnam" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietin%C4%81mi" title="Vietināmi – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Vietināmi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietu_Namu" title="Vietu Namu – Tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Vietu Namu" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%8A%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ۋيېتنام – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋيېتنام" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%27%D1%94%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="В'єтнам – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="В'єтнам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویت نام – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویت نام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%ABtnam" title="Viëtnam – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Viëtnam" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam" title="Việt Nam – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Việt Nam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam%C3%A4n" title="Vietnamän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vietnamän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyetnaam" title="Wiyetnaam – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wiyetnaam" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ვიეტნამი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიეტნამი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="וויעטנאם – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויעטנאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%E1%BA%B9tn%C3%A1m" title="Fiẹtnám – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fiẹtnám" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiednamz" title="Yiednamz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yiednamz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oa%CC%8Dt-l%C3%A2m" title="Oa̍t-lâm – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Oa̍t-lâm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IViyetnami" title="IViyetnami – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IViyetnami" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q881#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Vietnam" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Vietnam" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Vietnam" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&oldid=26531286" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Vietnam&id=26531286&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVietnam"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVietnam"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vietnam"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vietnam&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Vietnam" hreflang="id"><span>Wikiwisata</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q881" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24155656">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Republik Sosialis Vietnam</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;">Cộng Hòa Xã Hội Chủ Nghĩa Việt Nam <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Vietnam" title="Bahasa Vietnam">Vietnam</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Vietnam"><img alt="Bendera Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/125px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/188px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/250px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Vietnam" title="Bendera Vietnam">Bendera</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Vietnam"><img alt="{{{coat_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/85px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/128px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/170px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="529" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Lambang_Vietnam" title="Lambang Vietnam"> Lambang</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Semboyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Semboyan">Semboyan</a>: </b>Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc <br /> ("Kemerdekaan, Kebebasan, Kebahagiaan")</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFn_Qu%C3%A2n_Ca" title="Tiến Quân Ca">Tiến Quân Ca</a> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">("Himne Barisan Tentara")</span> <br /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="72" data-mwtitle="National_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/National_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/National_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg/National_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=pl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski ‪(pl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog ‪(tl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=tyv&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tyv" label="тыва дыл ‪(tyv)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=wo&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="wo" label="Wolof ‪(wo)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Vietnam_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Vietnam_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Vietnam_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Vietnam_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Vietnam_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Vietnam_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/440px-Vietnam_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="540" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" data-switcher-default="">Perlihatkan Bumi</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Location_Vietnam_ASEAN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Location_Vietnam_ASEAN.svg/250px-Location_Vietnam_ASEAN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Location_Vietnam_ASEAN.svg/375px-Location_Vietnam_ASEAN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Location_Vietnam_ASEAN.svg/500px-Location_Vietnam_ASEAN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Perlihatkan peta ASEAN</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_map_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_map_of_Vietnam.svg/220px-Flag_map_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_map_of_Vietnam.svg/330px-Flag_map_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_map_of_Vietnam.svg/440px-Flag_map_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3185" data-file-height="4987" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Perlihatkan peta Bendera</span></div></div><div style="font-size:90%;position:relative;top:0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.15em;"><span style="font-size:11px;">Lokasi <span style="font-size:2px;"> </span><span>Vietnam</span><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(hijau)</span><p style="font-size:11px;text-align:center;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">di <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" class="mw-redirect" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(abu-abu tua)  –  [<span style="font-size:10px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Location_Vietnam_ASEAN.svg" title="Berkas:Location Vietnam ASEAN.svg">Legenda</a></span>]</p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Vietnam_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_VNM_-_UNOCHA.svg&lang=id" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Vietnam"><img alt="Lokasi Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Vietnam_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_VNM_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-250px-Vietnam_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_VNM_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Vietnam_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_VNM_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-375px-Vietnam_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_VNM_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Vietnam_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_VNM_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-500px-Vietnam_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_VNM_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="235" data-file-height="235" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Vietnam&language=id&params=21_2_N_105_51_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">21°2′N</span> <span class="longitude">105°51′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">21.033°N 105.850°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">21.033; 105.850</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kota terbesar</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Ho_Chi_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Ho Chi Minh">Kota Ho Chi Minh</a> <br /> <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25917590"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Vietnam&language=id&params=10_48_N_106_39_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">10°48′N</span> <span class="longitude">106°39′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">10.800°N 106.650°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10.800; 106.650</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa resmi <br /> <span style="font-weight:normal;">dan bahasa nasional</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Vietnam" title="Bahasa Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kelompok_etnik" title="Kelompok etnik">Kelompok etnik</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> (2019)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>85,32% <a href="/wiki/Orang_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Vietnam">Vietnam Kinh</a></li><li>14,68% <a href="/wiki/Daftar_suku_bangsa_di_Vietnam" title="Daftar suku bangsa di Vietnam">lainnya</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGeneral_Statistics_Office_of_Vietnam2019_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeneral_Statistics_Office_of_Vietnam2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> (2019)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="white-space:nowrap;">86,32% Tanpa agama</li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">7,11% <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">4,79% <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">Buddhisme</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">1,02% <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B2a_H%E1%BA%A3o" title="Hòa Hảo">Hoahaoisme</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">0,58% <a href="/wiki/Caodaisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Caodaisme">Caodaisme</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">0,07% <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">0,07% <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">0,04% Lainnya<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGeneral_Statistics_Office_of_Vietnam2019_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeneral_Statistics_Office_of_Vietnam2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim">Demonim</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Orang_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Vietnam">Vietnamese</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemerintahan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Negara_Kesatuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara Kesatuan">Kesatuan</a> <a href="/wiki/Marxisme-Leninisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxisme-Leninisme">Marxis-Leninis</a> <a href="/wiki/Negara_satu_partai" title="Negara satu partai">satu partai</a> <a href="/wiki/Negara_sosialis" title="Negara sosialis">sosialis</a> <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> <a href="/wiki/Konstitusional" title="Konstitusional">konstitusional</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Sekretaris_Jenderal_Partai_Komunis_Vietnam" title="Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Vietnam">Sekjen Partai</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B4_L%C3%A2m" title="Tô Lâm">Tô Lâm</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiden Vietnam">Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/L%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_C%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Lương Cường">Lương Cường</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Perdana Menteri Vietnam">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Minh_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Phạm Minh Chính">Phạm Minh Chính</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Majelis_Nasional_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Majelis Nasional Vietnam">Quốc Hội</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Vietnam" title="Sejarah Vietnam">Pembentukan</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Kemerdekaan dari <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">2 September 1945</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Konferensi_Jenewa_(1954)" title="Konferensi Jenewa (1954)">Kesepakatan Jenewa</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">21 Juli 1954</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Jatuhnya_Saigon" class="mw-redirect" title="Jatuhnya Saigon">Jatuhnya Saigon</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">30 April 1975</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Reunifikasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Reunifikasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Reunifikasi</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">2 Juli 1976<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffries20074_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffries20074-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Konstitusi saat ini </div></th><td class="infobox-data">28 November 2013<sup>²</sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConstitution_of_Vietnam2014_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConstitution_of_Vietnam2014-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Geografi_Vietnam" title="Geografi Vietnam">Luas </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">331,212 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">65</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Perairan" title="Perairan">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persentase" title="Persentase">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,38</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Demografi_Vietnam" title="Demografi Vietnam">Penduduk</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Perkiraan 2022</div></th><td class="infobox-data">103.808.319<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk">16</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Sensus Penduduk 2019</div></th><td class="infobox-data">96.208.984<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGeneral_Statistics_Office_of_Vietnam2019_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeneral_Statistics_Office_of_Vietnam2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">295,0/km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_kepadatan_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut kepadatan penduduk">29</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja">KKB</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2022</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $1,278  triliun <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDana_Moneter_Internasional_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDana_Moneter_Internasional-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">25</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $12.881<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDana_Moneter_Internasional_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDana_Moneter_Internasional-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">111</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2022</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $408,947 miliar <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDana_Moneter_Internasional_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDana_Moneter_Internasional-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)">39</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $4.122<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDana_Moneter_Internasional_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDana_Moneter_Internasional-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal) per kapita">139</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Koefisien_Gini" title="Koefisien Gini">Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2018)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Steady"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 35,7<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorld_Bank2018c_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorld_Bank2018c-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">sedang</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2019)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,704<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuman_Development_Report201823_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuman_Development_Report201823-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:forestgreen">tinggi</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Daftar negara menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">117</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_Vietnam" title="Đồng Vietnam">Đồng</a></span> (₫) <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">VND</a></code>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B07:00" title="UTC+07:00">Waktu Standar Vietnam</a><br />(<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>+7</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender">Format tanggal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">dd/mm/yyyy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arah_lalu_lintas" title="Arah lalu lintas">Lajur kemudi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kanan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kode_telepon_negara_di_dunia" title="Daftar kode telepon negara di dunia">Kode telepon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="+84 (halaman belum tersedia)">+84</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:VN" title="ISO 3166-2:VN">VN</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ranah_Internet_tingkat_teratas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah Internet tingkat teratas">Ranah Internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.vn" title=".vn">.vn</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"><div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Vietnam_infobox&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Infobox/editintro2"><span style="color:#3464c9"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></span></a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Vietnam_infobox" title="Templat:Vietnam infobox"><span style="display:inline-text;color:#3464c9">Lihat</span></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Vietnam_infobox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Vietnam infobox (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color:#3464c9">Bicara</span></a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vietnam</b>, nama resminya <b>Republik Sosialis Vietnam</b>, adalah sebuah negara di <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara_Daratan" title="Asia Tenggara Daratan">Asia Tenggara Daratan</a>. Vietnam berbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> di sebelah utara, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> di barat laut, <a href="/wiki/Kamboja" title="Kamboja">Kamboja</a> di barat daya dan <a href="/wiki/Laut_Tiongkok_Selatan" title="Laut Tiongkok Selatan">Laut Tiongkok Selatan</a> di timur. Di Vietnam, Laut Tiongkok Selatan disebut Laut Timur.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di Vietnam ada 84 juta orang yang huni sana. Vietnam masuk dalam kelompok ekonomi "<a href="/wiki/Next_Eleven" title="Next Eleven">Next Eleven</a>". <a href="/wiki/PDB_per_kapita" class="mw-redirect" title="PDB per kapita">PDB per kapita</a> Vietnam tumbuh 8,17% di 2006, ini termasuk cepat di Asia Timur dan Asia Tenggara. Pada akhir 2007, Menteri Keuangan Vietnam memaparkan kenaikan PDB per kapita Vietnam menyentuh 8,44%, yakni yang tertinggi dalam satu dasawarsa terakhir. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Vietnam" title="Sejarah Vietnam">Sejarah Vietnam</a></div> <p>Sejarah Vietnam berawal pada 4000 tahun silam. Vietnam sejak abad ke-11 SM sampai abad ke-10 <a href="/wiki/Masehi" title="Masehi">Masehi</a> mayoritas Vietnam bagian utara berada bawah kekuasaan kekaisaran Tiongkok. Pada 939 Masehi, Vietnam merdeka secara politik dan mulai menaklukan <a href="/wiki/Champa" class="mw-redirect" title="Champa">Champa</a> di bagian selatan. Masa ini dianggap sebagai masa pembangunan identitas Vietnam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Geografi_Vietnam" title="Geografi Vietnam">Geografi Vietnam</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ha_Long_Bay,_Vietnam,_View_from_above.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Ha_Long_Bay%2C_Vietnam%2C_View_from_above.jpg/220px-Ha_Long_Bay%2C_Vietnam%2C_View_from_above.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Ha_Long_Bay%2C_Vietnam%2C_View_from_above.jpg/330px-Ha_Long_Bay%2C_Vietnam%2C_View_from_above.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Ha_Long_Bay%2C_Vietnam%2C_View_from_above.jpg/440px-Ha_Long_Bay%2C_Vietnam%2C_View_from_above.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3984" data-file-height="2656" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Teluk_Ha_Long" title="Teluk Ha Long">Teluk Ha Long</a>, salah satu <a href="/wiki/Situs_Warisan_Dunia" title="Situs Warisan Dunia">Situs Warisan Dunia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Luas Vietnam 332.698 km², hampir setara dengan luas negara <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>. Bagian Vietnam yang berbatasan dengan batas-batas internasionalnya seluas 4639 km dan panjang pantainya sekitar 3444 km. Topografinya terdiri atas bukit-bukit dan pegunungan berhutan lebat, dengan dataran rendah meliputi tidak lebih dari 20%-nya. Pegunungan berkontribusi sebesar 40% dari total luas Vietnam, dengan bukit-bukit kecil berkontribusi sebesar 40% dan hutan tropis 42%. Bagian utara kebanyakan terdiri atas pegunungan dan delta Sungai Merah. Phan Xi Pang, berlokasi di provinsi Lao Cai, merupakan gunung tertinggi di Vietnam setinggi 3.143 meter. Selatan dibagi menjadi dataran rendah tepi pantai, puncak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annamite_Chain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annamite Chain (halaman belum tersedia)">Annamite Chain</a>, dengan hutan yang luas. Terdiri dari lima dataran tinggi tanah basalt yang rata, pegunungan berkontribusi sebesar 16% bagi tanah olah budidaya dan 22% dari total lahan berhutan Vietnam. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Delta_Sungai_Merah" title="Delta Sungai Merah">Delta Sungai Merah</a> (juga dikenal sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_Hong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Song Hong (halaman belum tersedia)">Song Hong</a>), adalah sebuah wilayah rata berbentuk segitiga seluas 15 000 km²,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lebih kecil tetapi lebih berkembang dan berpenduduk padat daripada <a href="/wiki/Delta_Sungai_Mekong" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta Sungai Mekong">Delta Sungai Mekong</a>. Dahulu Delta Sungai Merah adalah sebuah teluk kecil di kawasan Teluk Tonkin, diisi oleh deposit besar endapan sungai selama periode millenium dan memanjang 100 meter ke Teluk Tonkin setiap tahunnya. <a href="/wiki/Delta_Mekong" title="Delta Mekong">Delta Mekong</a> meliputi sekitar 40.000 kilometer persegi, adalah dataran rendah yang tidak lebih dari tiga meter di atas permukaan laut dari titik mana pun dan saling menyilang oleh sebuah jaringan kanal dan sungai. Sangat banyak sedimen yang dibawa oleh cabang dan aliran <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Mekong" title="Sungai Mekong">Sungai Mekong</a> sehingga delta tersebut memanjang sekitar 60 hingga 80 meter ke arah laut setiap tahunnya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iklim">Iklim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Iklim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_VNM_1991%E2%80%932020.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_VNM_1991%E2%80%932020.svg/250px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_VNM_1991%E2%80%932020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_VNM_1991%E2%80%932020.svg/375px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_VNM_1991%E2%80%932020.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_VNM_1991%E2%80%932020.svg/500px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_VNM_1991%E2%80%932020.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1233" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Peta <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Köppen climate classification (halaman belum tersedia)">Köppen climate classification</a> Vietnam</figcaption></figure> <p>Vietnam Utara beriklim subtropis sedangkan wilayah Tengah dan Selatan beriklim tropis.<sup id="cite_ref-vietnamkhihau_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vietnamkhihau-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vietnamiaea2012_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vietnamiaea2012-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VNATclimate_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VNATclimate-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karena perbedaan lintang dan variasi topografi yang nyata, iklim Vietnam cenderung sangat beragam untuk setiap wilayah.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVu197966_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVu197966-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selama musim dingin atau musim kering, yang berlangsung kurang lebih dari November hingga April, angin <a href="/wiki/Muson" class="mw-redirect" title="Muson">muson</a> biasanya bertiup dari timur laut sepanjang pantai Cina dan melintasi Teluk Tonkin, menyerap banyak kelembapan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiehlAugstein19731_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiehlAugstein19731-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Suhu tahunan rata-rata umumnya lebih tinggi di dataran daripada di pegunungan, terutama di Vietnam selatan dibandingkan dengan utara. Suhu bervariasi kurang di dataran selatan sekitar Kota Ho Chi Minh dan Delta Mekong, berkisar antara 21 dan 35 °C (70 dan 95 °F) sepanjang tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuleen2017_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuleen2017-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di Hanoi dan sekitarnya di Delta Sungai Merah, suhu jauh lebih rendah antara 15 dan 33 °C (59 dan 91 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuleen2017_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuleen2017-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Variasi musiman di pegunungan, dataran tinggi, dan daerah paling utara jauh lebih dramatis, dengan suhu bervariasi dari 3 °C (37 °F) pada Desember dan Januari hingga 37 °C (99 °F) pada Juli dan Agustus.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVietnam_Net2018a_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVietnam_Net2018a-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selama musim dingin, salju kadang-kadang jatuh di atas puncak tertinggi dari pegunungan utara dekat perbatasan dengan Cina.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Nha_Trang_skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Foto pantai Nha Trang dengan banyak gedung pencakar langit di belakangnya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nha_Trang_skyline.jpg/220px-Nha_Trang_skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nha_Trang_skyline.jpg/330px-Nha_Trang_skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Nha_Trang_skyline.jpg/440px-Nha_Trang_skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1213" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Nha_Trang" title="Nha Trang">Nha Trang</a>, tujuan pantai yang populer memiliki iklim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_savanna_climate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropical savanna climate (halaman belum tersedia)">tropical savanna climate</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Vietnam memiliki curah hujan dengan jumlah rata-rata 1.500 hingga 2.000 mm (60 hingga 80 in) selama musim muson; hal ini sering menyebabkan banjir, terutama di kota-kota dengan sistem drainase yang buruk.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThi_Anh_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThi_Anh-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Negara ini juga dipengaruhi oleh <a href="/wiki/Siklon_tropis" title="Siklon tropis">Siklon tropis</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Typhoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon">typhoon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThi_Anh_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThi_Anh-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vietnam adalah salah satu negara yang paling rentan terhadap perubahan iklim, dengan 55% dari penduduknya tinggal di daerah pesisir atau dataran rendah.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOverland2017_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOverland2017-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keanekaragaman_Hayati">Keanekaragaman Hayati</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Keanekaragaman Hayati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Keanekaragaman Hayati"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wildlife_of_Vietnam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Fotografi spesies asli di Vietnam yaitu argus berjambul; douc berjari merah, seekor monyet; macan tutul Indocina dan saola, seekor sapi." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Wildlife_of_Vietnam.jpg/220px-Wildlife_of_Vietnam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Wildlife_of_Vietnam.jpg/330px-Wildlife_of_Vietnam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Wildlife_of_Vietnam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="404" /></a><figcaption> Spesies asli di Vietnam, searah jarum jam dari kanan atas: argus berjambul (merak), douc berjari merah, macan tutul Indocina, dan saola</figcaption></figure> <p>Karena negara ini terletak dalam <a href="/wiki/Lingkup_Indomalaya" title="Lingkup Indomalaya">Lingkup Indomalaya</a>, Vietnam adalah salah satu dari dua puluh lima negara yang dianggap memiliki tingkat <a href="/wiki/Keanekaragaman_hayati" title="Keanekaragaman hayati">keanekaragaman hayati</a> yang unik tinggi. Hal ini dicatat dalam Laporan Kondisi Lingkungan Nasional negara tersebut pada tahun 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Kementerian_Sumber_Daya_Alam_dan_Lingkungan''_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Kementerian_Sumber_Daya_Alam_dan_Lingkungan''-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Negara ini berada di peringkat ke-16 di dunia dalam keanekaragaman biologis, menjadi rumah bagi sekitar 16% dari spesies dunia. 15.986 spesies <a href="/wiki/Flora" title="Flora">flora</a> telah diidentifikasi di negara ini, di mana 10% adalah <a href="/wiki/Endemisme" title="Endemisme">endemik</a>. Fauna Vietnam mencakup 307 spesies <a href="/wiki/Nematoda" title="Nematoda">nematoda</a>, 200 <a href="/wiki/Oligochaeta" title="Oligochaeta">oligochaeta</a>, 145 <a href="/wiki/Tungau" title="Tungau">tungau</a>, 113 <a href="/wiki/Collembola" title="Collembola">collembola</a>, 7.750 serangga, 260 reptil, dan 120 amfibi. Ada 840 burung dan 310 mamalia ditemukan di Vietnam, di mana 100 burung dan 78 mamalia adalah endemik.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Kementerian_Sumber_Daya_Alam_dan_Lingkungan''_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Kementerian_Sumber_Daya_Alam_dan_Lingkungan''-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vietnam memiliki dua <a href="/wiki/Situs_Warisan_Dunia" title="Situs Warisan Dunia">Situs Warisan Dunia</a> — <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Ha_Long" title="Teluk Ha Long">Teluk Ha Long</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Phong_Nha-Ke_Bang" title="Phong Nha-Ke Bang">Taman Nasional Phong Nha-Ke Bang</a> — bersama dengan sembilan reservat biosfer, termasuk Hutan Bakau Cần Giờ, Taman Nasional Cát Tiên, Taman Nasional Cát Bà, Kiên Giang, Delta Sungai Merah, Delta Mekong, Nghệ An Barat, Cà Mau, dan Taman Laut Cu Lao Cham.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKonvensi_Warisan_Dunia_UNESCO1994_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKonvensi_Warisan_Dunia_UNESCO1994-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKonvensi_Warisan_Dunia_UNESCO2003_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKonvensi_Warisan_Dunia_UNESCO2003-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPha_Le2016_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPha_Le2016-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vietnam juga merupakan rumah bagi 1.438 spesies <a href="/wiki/Mikroalga" title="Mikroalga">mikroalga</a> air tawar, yang menyusun 9,6% dari semua spesies mikroalga, serta 794 <a href="/wiki/Invertebrata" title="Invertebrata">invertebrata</a> air dan 2.458 spesies ikan laut.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Kementerian_Sumber_Daya_Alam_dan_Lingkungan''_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Kementerian_Sumber_Daya_Alam_dan_Lingkungan''-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, 13 <a href="/wiki/Genera" class="mw-redirect" title="Genera">genera</a>, 222 spesies, dan 30 <a href="/wiki/Taksa" class="mw-redirect" title="Taksa">taksa</a> flora telah dideskripsikan baru di Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Kementerian_Sumber_Daya_Alam_dan_Lingkungan''_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Kementerian_Sumber_Daya_Alam_dan_Lingkungan''-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enam spesies mamalia baru, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Saola" title="Saola">saola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kijang_raksasa_vietnam" title="Kijang raksasa vietnam">muntiacus vuquangensis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Monyet_berhidung_pesek_Tonkin" title="Monyet berhidung pesek Tonkin">monyet berhidung pesek Tonkin</a> juga telah ditemukan, bersama dengan satu spesies baru burung, burung kuau Edwards's pheasant yang terancam punah.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirdLife_International2016_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirdLife_International2016-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada akhir 1980-an, sebuah populasi kecil <a href="/wiki/Badak_Jawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Badak Jawa">badak Jawa</a> ditemukan di Taman Nasional Cát Tiên. Namun, individu terakhir dari spesies ini di Vietnam dilaporkan ditembak mati pada 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinver2011_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinver2011-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam keanekaragaman genetik <a href="/wiki/Pertanian" title="Pertanian">pertanian</a>, Vietnam adalah salah satu dari dua belas pusat <a href="/wiki/Kultivar" title="Kultivar">kultivar</a> asli dunia. Bank Gen Kultivar Nasional Vietnam mempertahankan 12.300 kultivar dari 115 spesies.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Kementerian_Sumber_Daya_Alam_dan_Lingkungan''_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Kementerian_Sumber_Daya_Alam_dan_Lingkungan''-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pemerintah Vietnam menghabiskan US$49,07 juta untuk pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati pada 2004 saja dan telah mendirikan 126 area konservasi, termasuk 30 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_taman_nasional_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar taman nasional Vietnam (halaman belum tersedia)">taman nasional</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Kementerian_Sumber_Daya_Alam_dan_Lingkungan''_23-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Kementerian_Sumber_Daya_Alam_dan_Lingkungan''-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sa_Pa_mountain_hills_with_agricultural_activities.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Fotografi bukit pegunungan Sa Pa dengan aktivitas pertanian ditunjukkan di latar depan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sa_Pa_mountain_hills_with_agricultural_activities.jpg/220px-Sa_Pa_mountain_hills_with_agricultural_activities.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sa_Pa_mountain_hills_with_agricultural_activities.jpg/330px-Sa_Pa_mountain_hills_with_agricultural_activities.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sa_Pa_mountain_hills_with_agricultural_activities.jpg/440px-Sa_Pa_mountain_hills_with_agricultural_activities.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption> Bukit pegunungan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa_Pa_(kota)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sa Pa (kota) (halaman belum tersedia)">Sa Pa</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Pertanian_di_Vietnam" title="Pertanian di Vietnam">aktivitas pertanian</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Di Vietnam, perburuan satwa liar <a href="/wiki/Perburuan_liar" class="mw-redirect" title="Perburuan liar">perburuan liar</a> telah menjadi masalah utama. Pada tahun 2000, sebuah organisasi non-pemerintah (NGO) bernama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_for_Nature_%E2%80%93_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Education for Nature – Vietnam (halaman belum tersedia)">Education for Nature – Vietnam</a> didirikan untuk menanamkan pentingnya konservasi satwa liar di negara itu dalam masyarakat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDall2017_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDall2017-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam tahun-tahun berikutnya, sebuah NGO lain bernama GreenViet dibentuk oleh para pemuda Vietnam untuk penegakan perlindungan satwa liar. Melalui kerja sama antara NGO dan otoritas lokal, banyak sindikat perburuan lokal telah lumpuh oleh penangkapan pemimpin mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDall2017_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDall2017-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebuah penelitian yang dirilis pada 2018 mengungkapkan bahwa Vietnam adalah tujuan untuk ekspor ilegal tanduk <a href="/wiki/Badak" title="Badak">badak</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a> karena permintaan mereka sebagai obat dan simbol status.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDang_VuNielsen2018_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDang_VuNielsen2018-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENam_DangNielsen2019_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENam_DangNielsen2019-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Masalah lingkungan utama yang masih ada di Vietnam hari ini adalah warisan penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Herbisida" title="Herbisida">herbisida</a> kimia <a href="/wiki/Agen_Jingga" title="Agen Jingga">Agen Jingga</a>, yang terus menyebabkan <a href="/wiki/Cacat_lahir" class="mw-redirect" title="Cacat lahir">cacat lahir</a> dan banyak masalah kesehatan dalam populasi Vietnam. Di daerah selatan dan tengah yang paling terpengaruh oleh penggunaan kimia selama Perang Vietnam, hampir 4,8 juta orang Vietnam telah terpapar dan menderita efeknya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanoutUrbanMusilSzakova2014_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanoutUrbanMusilSzakova2014-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECerre2016_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECerre2016-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown2018_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2018-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2012, sekitar 50 tahun setelah perang,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAgence_France-Presse2016_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAgence_France-Presse2016-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> AS memulai proyek bersama pembersihan US$43 juta di bekas area penyimpanan kimia di Vietnam untuk dilakukan dalam tahapan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECerre2016_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECerre2016-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacLeod2012_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacLeod2012-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah penyelesaian tahap pertama di <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0_N%E1%BA%B5ng" title="Đà Nẵng">Đà Nẵng</a> pada akhir 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''United_States_Agency_for_International_Development''_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''United_States_Agency_for_International_Development''-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> AS mengumumkan komitmennya untuk membersihkan situs lain, terutama di situs Biên Hòa yang sangat terpengaruh.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStewart2018_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStewart2018-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pemerintah Vietnam menghabiskan lebih dari <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_Vietnam" title="Đồng Vietnam">VNĐ</a>10 triliun setiap tahunnya ($431,1 juta) untuk tunjangan bulanan dan rehabilitasi fisik korban bahan kimia tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Việt_Nam_News''2018a_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Việt_Nam_News''2018a-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2018, grup teknik Jepang <a href="/wiki/Shimizu_Corporation" title="Shimizu Corporation">Shimizu Corporation</a>, bekerja sama dengan militer Vietnam, membangun sebuah pabrik untuk perlakuan tanah yang terkontaminasi oleh <a href="/wiki/Agen_Jingga" title="Agen Jingga">Agen Jingga</a>. Biaya pembangunan pabrik dibiayai oleh perusahaan itu sendiri.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Nikkei_Asian_Review''2018_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Nikkei_Asian_Review''2018-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENHK_World-Japan2018_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENHK_World-Japan2018-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salah satu rencana jangka panjang untuk memulihkan <a href="/wiki/Ekosistem" title="Ekosistem">ekosistem</a> Vietnam selatan yang rusak adalah melalui upaya <a href="/wiki/Reforestasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Reforestasi">reforestasi</a>. Pemerintah Vietnam mulai melakukan ini pada akhir perang. Dimulai dengan menanam ulang hutan <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangrove</a> di wilayah Delta Mekong dan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%E1%BA%A7n_Gi%E1%BB%9D_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cần Giờ District (halaman belum tersedia)">Cần Giờ</a> di luar Kota Hồ Chí Minh, di mana mangrove penting untuk meredakan (meskipun tidak menghilangkan) kondisi banjir selama musim hujan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAgent_Orange_Record_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAgent_Orange_Record-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Negara ini memiliki skor rata-rata Indeks Integritas Lanskap Hutan 2019 sebesar 5,35/10, menempatkannya di peringkat 104 secara global dari 172 negara.<sup id="cite_ref-phuquoc_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phuquoc-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FLII-Supplementary_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selain masalah herbisida, <a href="/wiki/Keracunan_arsen" title="Keracunan arsen">arsenik</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Air_tanah" title="Air tanah">air tanah</a> di Delta Mekong dan Sungai Merah juga menjadi perhatian utama.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergStengelPhamPham2007_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergStengelPhamPham2007-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMerolaHienQuyenVengosh2014_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMerolaHienQuyenVengosh2014-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dan yang paling terkenal, bom yang belum meledak (UXO) menimbulkan bahaya bagi manusia dan satwa liar—warisan pahit lainnya dari perang panjang.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiguelRoland2005_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiguelRoland2005-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagai bagian dari kampanye berkelanjutan untuk membersihkan/menghilangkan UXO, beberapa lembaga penghilangan bom internasional dari <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Government_of_the_United_Kingdom''2017_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Government_of_the_United_Kingdom''2017-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELM_Report2000_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELM_Report2000-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="South Korea">South Korea</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUnited_Nations_Development_Programme2018_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUnited_Nations_Development_Programme2018-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan AS<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''United_States_Department_of_State''2006_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''United_States_Department_of_State''2006-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> telah memberikan bantuan. Pemerintah Vietnam menghabiskan lebih dari VNĐ1 triliun ($44 juta) setiap tahunnya untuk operasi pembersihan ranjau dan tambahan ratusan miliar đồng untuk perawatan, bantuan, rehabilitasi, pelatihan kerja dan pemukiman ulang korban UXO.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Thanh2016_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Thanh2016-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik Vietnam (halaman belum tersedia)">Politik Vietnam</a></div> <p>Republik Sosialis Vietnam adalah sebuah negara <a href="/wiki/Partai_tunggal" class="mw-redirect" title="Partai tunggal">partai tunggal</a>. Sebuah konstitusi baru disahkan pada April 1992 menggantikan versi 1975. Peran utama terdahulu partai Komunis disertakan kembali dalam semua organ-organ pemerintah, politik dan masyarakat. Hanya organisasi politik yang bekerja sama atau didukung oleh <a href="/wiki/Partai_Komunis_Vietnam" title="Partai Komunis Vietnam">Partai Komunis</a> diperbolehkan ikut dalam pemilihan umum. Ini meliputi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barisan_Tanah_Air_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barisan Tanah Air Vietnam (halaman belum tersedia)">Barisan Tanah Air Vietnam</a> (Vietnamese Fatherland Front), partai serikat pedagang dan pekerja. Meskipun negara tetap secara resmi berjanji kepada sosialisme sebagai doktrinnya, makna ideologi tersebut telah berkurang secara besar sejak tahun 1990-an. Presiden Vietnam adalah <a href="/wiki/Kepala_negara" title="Kepala negara">kepala negara</a> dan secara nominal adalah panglima tertinggi militer Vietnam, menduduki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Nasional_untuk_Pertahanan_dan_Keamanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Nasional untuk Pertahanan dan Keamanan (halaman belum tersedia)">Dewan Nasional untuk Pertahanan dan Keamanan</a> (Council National Defense and Security). Perdana Menteri Vietnam adalah <a href="/wiki/Kepala_pemerintahan" title="Kepala pemerintahan">kepala pemerintahan</a>, mengepalai kabinet yang terdiri atas 3 deputi perdana menteri dan kepala 26 menteri-menteri dan perwira-perwira. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Majelis_Nasional_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Majelis Nasional Vietnam">Majelis Nasional Vietnam</a> (National Assembly of Vietnam) adalah badan pembuat undang-undang pemerintah yang memegang hak <a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">legislatif</a>, terdiri atas 498 anggota. Majelis ini memiliki posisi yang lebih tinggi daripada lembaga eksekutif dan yudikatif. Seluruh anggota kabinet berasal dari Majelis Nasional. Mahkamah Agung Rakyat Vietnam memiliki kewenangan hukum tertinggi di Vietnam, juga bertanggung jawab kepada Majelis Nasional. Di bawah Mahkamah Agung Rakyat adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengadilan_Kotamadya_Provinsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengadilan Kotamadya Provinsi (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengadilan Kotamadya Provinsi</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengadilan_Daerah_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengadilan Daerah Vietnam (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengadilan Daerah Vietnam</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengadilan_Militer_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengadilan Militer Vietnam (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengadilan Militer Vietnam</a> juga cabang adjudikatif yang kuat dengan kewenangan khusus dalam hal keamanan nasional. Semua organ-organ pemerintah Vietnam secara besar dikontrol oleh Partai Komunis. Mayoritas orang-orang yang ditunjuk pemerintah adalah anggota-anggota partai. Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis mungkin adalah salah satu pemimpin politik terpenting di Vietnam, mengontrol organisasi nasional partai dan perjanjian-perjanjian negara, juga mengatur undang-undang. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tentara_Rakyat_Vietnam" title="Tentara Rakyat Vietnam">Tentara Rakyat Vietnam</a> adalah tentara nasional Vietnam, yang diorganisasikan mencontoh pada organisasi <a href="/wiki/Tentara_Pembebasan_Rakyat" title="Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat">Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat</a>. Lebih jelas dibagi menjadi Angkatan Darat Rakyat Vietnam (termasuk Pasukan Pendukung Strategis dan Pasukan Pertahanan Perbatasan), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Laut_Rakyat_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Laut Rakyat Vietnam (halaman belum tersedia)">Angkatan Laut Rakyat Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Udara_Rakyat_Vietnam" title="Angkatan Udara Rakyat Vietnam">Angkatan Udara Rakyat Vietnam</a> serta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjaga_Pantai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjaga Pantai (halaman belum tersedia)">Penjaga Pantai</a>. Dalam sejarahnya, Tentara Rakyat Vietnam secara aktif terlibat dalam pembangunan ekonomi Vietnam. Upaya ini dilakukan untuk mengoordinasikan pertahanan nasional dan ekonomi. Tentara Rakyat Vietnam diterjunkan di bidang seperti industri, pertanian, perhutanan, perikanan dan telekomunikasi. Saat ini, jumlah pasukannya sekitar 500.000 tentara. Pemerintah juga mengontrol pasukan cadangan sipil dan kepolisian. Peran militer dalam sektor kehidupan rakyat dikurangi sejak 1980-an. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembagian_administratif">Pembagian administratif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Pembagian administratif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembagian administratif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Vietnam" title="Pembagian administratif Vietnam">Pembagian administratif Vietnam</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi Vietnam (halaman belum tersedia)">Provinsi Vietnam</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:VietnameseProvincesMap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/VietnameseProvincesMap.png/220px-VietnameseProvincesMap.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/VietnameseProvincesMap.png/330px-VietnameseProvincesMap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/VietnameseProvincesMap.png 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="713" /></a><figcaption>Provinsi di Vietnam</figcaption></figure> <p>Ibu kota Vietnam adalah <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> (dahulu berfungsi sebagai ibu kota Vietnam Utara tempat singgah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Putri_champa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Putri champa (halaman belum tersedia)">Putri champa</a>), sedangkan kota terbesar dan terpadat adalah <a href="/wiki/Kota_Ho_Chi_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Ho Chi Minh">Kota Ho Chi Minh</a> (dahulu dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Saigon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saigon">Saigon</a>). Provinsi (dalam Bahasa Vietnam disebut tỉnh) dan 5 kotamadya yang dikontrol langsung oleh pemerintah pusat dan memiliki level yang sama dengan provinsi. Ke-59 provinsi-provinsi tersebut kemudian dibagi-bagi menjadi kotamadya provinsi, daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan, dan kemudian dibagi lagi menjadi kota atau komune. Sedangkan, 5 kotamadya yang dikontrol oleh pemerintah pusat di bagi menjadi distrik dan kabupaten, dan kemudian, dibagi lagi menjadi kelurahan. </p><p>Sering kali, pemerintah Vietnam mengelompokkan berbagai provinsi menjadi delapan wilayah regional: Barat Laut, Timur Laut, Delta Sungai Merah, Pantai Tengah Utara, Pantai Tengah Selatan, Dataran Tinggi Tengah, Tenggara dan Delta Sungai Mekong. </p> <table style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Delta_Sungai_Merah" title="Delta Sungai Merah">Delta Sungai Merah</a></b></div> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Bac_Ninh" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Bac Ninh">Bắc Ninh</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Ha_Nam" title="Provinsi Ha Nam">Ha Nam</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Ha_Tay" title="Provinsi Ha Tay">Ha Tay</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Hai_Duong" title="Provinsi Hai Duong">Hai Duong</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Hung_Yen" title="Provinsi Hung Yen">Hung Yen</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Nam_Dinh" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Nam Dinh">Nam Dinh</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Ninh_Binh" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Ninh Binh">Ninh Binh</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Thai_Binh" title="Provinsi Thai Binh">Thai Binh</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_V%C4%A9nh_Ph%C3%BAc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi Vĩnh Phúc (halaman belum tersedia)">Vĩnh Phúc</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Ha Noi</a> (kota otonomi)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Hai_Phong" class="mw-redirect" title="Hai Phong">Hai Phong</a> (kota otonomi) </p> </td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%AFc_Trung_B%E1%BB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bắc Trung Bộ (halaman belum tersedia)">Pantai Tengah Utara</a></b></div> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Ha_Tinh" title="Provinsi Ha Tinh">Ha Tinh</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Nghe_An" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Nghe An">Nghe An</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Quang_Binh" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Quang Binh">Quang Binh</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Tr%E1%BB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi Quảng Trị (halaman belum tersedia)">Quảng Trị</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Thanh_H%C3%B3a" title="Provinsi Thanh Hóa">Thanh Hóa</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_Th%E1%BB%ABa_Thi%C3%AAn-Hu%E1%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi Thừa Thiên-Huế (halaman belum tersedia)">Thừa Thiên-Huế</a> </p> </td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dong_Bac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dong Bac (halaman belum tersedia)">Timur laut</a></b></div> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Bac_Giang" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Bac Giang">Bắc Giang</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Bac_Kan" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Bac Kan">Bắc Kạn</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Cao_Bang" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Cao Bang">Cao Bang</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Ha_Giang" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Ha Giang">Ha Giang</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Lang_Son" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Lang Son">Lang Son</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Lao_Cai" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Lao Cai">Lao Cai</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Phu_Tho" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Phu Tho">Phu Tho</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Quang_Ninh" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Quang Ninh">Quang Ninh</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Th%C3%A1i_Nguy%C3%AAn" title="Provinsi Thái Nguyên">Thái Nguyên</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Tuyen_Quang" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Tuyen Quang">Tuyen Quang</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Yen_Bai" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Yen Bai">Yen Bai</a> </p> </td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tay_Bac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tay Bac (halaman belum tersedia)">Barat laut</a></b></div> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Dien_Bien" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Dien Bien">Dien Bien</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Hoa_Binh" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Hoa Binh">Hoa Binh</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Lai_Chau" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Lai Chau">Lai Chau</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Son_La" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Son La">Son La</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tay_Nguyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tay Nguyen (halaman belum tersedia)">Dataran tinggi pusat</a></b></div> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Dak_Lak" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Dak Lak">Dak Lak</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Dak_Nong" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Dak Nong">Dak Nong</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Gia_Lai" title="Provinsi Gia Lai">Gia Lai</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Kon_Tum" title="Provinsi Kon Tum">Kon Tum</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Lam_Dong" title="Provinsi Lam Dong">Lam Dong</a> </p> </td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nam_Trung_Bo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nam Trung Bo (halaman belum tersedia)">Pantai Tengah Selatan</a></b></div> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Binh_Dinh" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Binh Dinh">Binh Dinh</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Khanh_Hoa" title="Provinsi Khanh Hoa">Khanh Hoa</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Phu_Yen" title="Provinsi Phu Yen">Phu Yen</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Quang_Nam" title="Provinsi Quang Nam">Quang Nam</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Quang_Ngai" title="Provinsi Quang Ngai">Quang Ngai</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" class="mw-redirect" title="Da Nang">Da Nang</a> (kota otonomi) </p> </td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dong_Nam_Bo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dong Nam Bo (halaman belum tersedia)">Tenggara</a></b></div> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Ba_Ria-Vung_Tau" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Ba Ria-Vung Tau">Ba Ria-Vung Tau</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Binh_Duong" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Binh Duong">Binh Duong</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Binh_Phuoc" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Binh Phuoc">Binh Phuoc</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Binh_Thuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Binh Thuan">Binh Thuan</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Dong_Nai" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Dong Nai">Dong Nai</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Ninh_Thuan" title="Provinsi Ninh Thuan">Ninh Thuan</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Tay_Ninh" title="Provinsi Tay Ninh">Tay Ninh</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kota_Ho_Chi_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a> (kota otonomi) </p> </td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong_Delta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekong Delta (halaman belum tersedia)">Delta Sungai Mekong</a></b></div> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_An_Giang" title="Provinsi An Giang">An Giang</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_B%E1%BA%A1c_Li%C3%AAu" title="Provinsi Bạc Liêu">Bạc Liêu</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_B%E1%BA%BFn_Tre" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Bến Tre">Bến Tre</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Ca_Mau" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Ca Mau">Ca Mau</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Dong_Thap" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Dong Thap">Dong Thap</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Hau_Giang" title="Provinsi Hau Giang">Hau Giang</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Kien_Giang" title="Provinsi Kien Giang">Kien Giang</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Long_An" title="Provinsi Long An">Long An</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Soc_Trang" title="Provinsi Soc Trang">Soc Trang</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Tien_Giang" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Tien Giang">Tien Giang</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Tra_Vinh" title="Provinsi Tra Vinh">Tra Vinh</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_V%C4%A9nh_Long&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi Vĩnh Long (halaman belum tersedia)">Vĩnh Long</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/C%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C6%A1" title="Cần Thơ">Cần Thơ</a> (kota otonomi) </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Demografi_Vietnam" title="Demografi Vietnam">Demografi Vietnam</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Populasi">Populasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Populasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Populasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hmong_women_at_Coc_Ly_market,_Sapa,_Vietnam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Hmong_women_at_Coc_Ly_market%2C_Sapa%2C_Vietnam.jpg/170px-Hmong_women_at_Coc_Ly_market%2C_Sapa%2C_Vietnam.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Hmong_women_at_Coc_Ly_market%2C_Sapa%2C_Vietnam.jpg/255px-Hmong_women_at_Coc_Ly_market%2C_Sapa%2C_Vietnam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Hmong_women_at_Coc_Ly_market%2C_Sapa%2C_Vietnam.jpg/340px-Hmong_women_at_Coc_Ly_market%2C_Sapa%2C_Vietnam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1465" data-file-height="1935" /></a><figcaption>Wanita <a href="/wiki/Orang_Hmong" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Hmong">Hmong</a> dengan baju tradisional di <a href="/wiki/Sa_Pa" title="Sa Pa">Sa Pa</a>, Vietnam utara.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Demografi_Vietnam" title="Demografi Vietnam">Demografi Vietnam</a></div> <p>Sensus tahun 1999 memperkirakan populasi Vietnam sekitar 76,3 juta dan perkiraan 2012 adalah sekitar 90,3 juta jiwa. Populasi ini naik drastis dari tahun 1979 ketika reunifikasi Vietnam, yang diperkirakan jumlah penduduknya sekitar 52,7 juta jiwa.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suku_bangsa">Suku bangsa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Suku bangsa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Suku bangsa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Orang_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Vietnam">Orang Vietnam</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_bangsa_di_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku bangsa di Vietnam (halaman belum tersedia)">Suku bangsa di Vietnam</a></div> <p>Orang-orang Vietnam membentuk kelompok etnis terbesar, dan juga disebut Viet atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinh (halaman belum tersedia)">Kinh</a>. Populasi mereka terkonsentrasi pada delta-delta endapan dan dataran rendah di tepi pantai. Kelompok sosial yang homogen, orang Kinh memengaruhi kehidupan nasional melalui kontrol mereka dalam urusan-urusan politik dan ekonomi dan peran mereka sebagai purveyor (orang yang menyediakan) kebudayaan yang dominan. Kontrasnya, kebanyakan etnis minoritas seperti orang Muong, etnis yang paling dekat hubungannya dengan orang Kinh, kebanyakan ditemukan di dataran tinggi yang meliputi dua pertiga luas keseluruhan negara. Orang Hoa (etnis Tionghoa) dan Khmer Krom kebanyakan tinggal di dataran rendah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahasa">Bahasa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Bahasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bahasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Menurut angka resmi, 86.2% populasi berbahasa Vietnam sebagai bahasa ibu. Pada sejarah awal, Orang Vietnam menulis dengan karakter Tionghoa. Pada abad ke 13, orang Vietnam mengembangkan karakter mereka sendiri yaitu Chu Nom. Epik yang selalu dirayakan Doan Truong Tan Thanh (Truyen Kieu atau The Tale of Kieu) oleh Nguyen Du ditulis dalam Chu Nom. Pada periode koloni Prancis, Quoc Ngu, romanisasi alfabet Vietnam berdasarkan bahasa Vietnam lisan dikembangkan secara bersama oleh beberapa misionaris <a href="/wiki/Portugis" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugis">Portugis</a>, menjadi populer dan membawa kemampuan baca tulis kepada masyarakat luas. </p><p>Beberapa bahasa lain digunakan dalam percakapan oleh beberapa grup-grup minoritas di Vietnam. Bahasa-bahasa tersebut adalah Tay, Muong (Hmong), Khmer, Tionghoa, Nung, Lolo, Man, Meo, Banahr, Rhade, Sedang, Ede, Thai. Meskipun pada kenyataannya kata-kata dalam Bahasa Vietnam mempunyai suku kata tunggal dan aksen tersendiri seperti dalam bahasa Tionghoa, banyak dari kata-katanya memiliki keserupaan bunyi dengan bahasa Melayu. Misalnya matahari (mặt trời), mata (mắt), tangan (tay), sungai (sông), kayu (cây dibaca kay), susu (sữa), buang (buông, quăng), ini (này), itu (đó), sudah (đã), sedang (đang) dan lain-lain. </p><p>Bahasa Prancis, peninggalan masa kolonial, masih digunakan oleh orang-orang tua Vietnam sebagai bahasa kedua tetapi telah hilang kepopulerannya. Bahasa <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> - bahkan yang kurang penting seperti Bahasa <a href="/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko">Ceko</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a> - sering dikenal di antara mereka yang keluarganya terikat dengan blok Soviet. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin">bahasa Mandarin</a>, Jepang, dan Inggris telah menjadi bahasa-bahasa asing paling populer, dengan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a> menjadi sebagai pelajaran wajib di kebanyakan sekolah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agama">Agama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Agama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Agama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Vietnam" title="Agama di Vietnam">Agama di Vietnam</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ho_Chi_Minh_City,_Notre-Dame_Basilica,_2020-01_CN-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ho_Chi_Minh_City%2C_Notre-Dame_Basilica%2C_2020-01_CN-01.jpg/220px-Ho_Chi_Minh_City%2C_Notre-Dame_Basilica%2C_2020-01_CN-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ho_Chi_Minh_City%2C_Notre-Dame_Basilica%2C_2020-01_CN-01.jpg/330px-Ho_Chi_Minh_City%2C_Notre-Dame_Basilica%2C_2020-01_CN-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ho_Chi_Minh_City%2C_Notre-Dame_Basilica%2C_2020-01_CN-01.jpg/440px-Ho_Chi_Minh_City%2C_Notre-Dame_Basilica%2C_2020-01_CN-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3272" data-file-height="2738" /></a><figcaption>Gereja Notre-Dame Basilica, <a href="/wiki/Kota_Ho_Chi_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Ho Chi Minh">Kota Ho Chi Minh</a>, Vietnam</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Statue_of_Jesus_in_Vung_Tau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Statue_of_Jesus_in_Vung_Tau.jpg/220px-Statue_of_Jesus_in_Vung_Tau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Statue_of_Jesus_in_Vung_Tau.jpg/330px-Statue_of_Jesus_in_Vung_Tau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Statue_of_Jesus_in_Vung_Tau.jpg/440px-Statue_of_Jesus_in_Vung_Tau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Patung <a href="/wiki/Yesus" title="Yesus">Yesus</a> di <a href="/wiki/Vung_Tau" class="mw-redirect" title="Vung Tau">Vung Tau</a>, Vietnam</figcaption></figure> <p>Dalam sejarah Vietnam, agama <a href="/wiki/Buddha_Mahayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha Mahayana">Buddha Mahayana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme">Taoisme</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Konfusianisme" title="Konfusianisme">Konfusianisme</a> mempunyai pengaruh kuat terhadap kehidupan berbudaya dan beragama masyarakat Vietnam bagian Utara, sedangkan Bagian selatan lebih banyak terpengaruh ajaran <a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a> aliran Teravada yang hampir sama seperti yang dianut orang" Thailand , Laos , Myanmar maupun Kamboja. Menurut sensus tahun 1999, 80.8% orang Vietnam tidak beragama. </p><p>Kristen diperkenalkan Prancis dan juga oleh kehadiran militer <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika</a>. Saat ini, sebagian besar menganut agama <a href="/wiki/Katolik_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolik Roma">Katolik Roma</a> dan selebihnya <a href="/wiki/Protestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestan">Protestan</a>. Gereja Protestan terbesar adalah Gereja Injili Vietnam dan Gereja Evangelis Montagnard. Keanggotan Islam Bashi dan <a href="/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni">Sunni</a> biasanya diakreditasikan kepada etnis minoritas <a href="/wiki/Suku_Cham" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Cham">Cham</a>, tetapi ada juga pengikut <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> lainnya di bagain Barat Daya Vietnam. Pemerintah Vietnam telah dikritik atas kekerasan beragama. Tetapi, berkat perbaikan tentang kebebasan beragama belakangan ini, pemerintah Amerika Serikat tidak lagi menganggap Vietnam sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Country_of_Particular_Concern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Country of Particular Concern (halaman belum tersedia)">Country of Particular Concern</a> (negara yang ikut campur dalam bidang-bidang tertentu). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Giac_Nguyen_temple_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Giac_Nguyen_temple_4.jpg/220px-Giac_Nguyen_temple_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Giac_Nguyen_temple_4.jpg/330px-Giac_Nguyen_temple_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Giac_Nguyen_temple_4.jpg/440px-Giac_Nguyen_temple_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Vihara Giac Nguyen di <a href="/wiki/Kota_Ho_Chi_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Ho Chi Minh">Kota Ho Chi Minh</a>, Vietnam</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cao_Dai_Holy_See,_Tay_Ninh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Cao_Dai_Holy_See%2C_Tay_Ninh.jpg/220px-Cao_Dai_Holy_See%2C_Tay_Ninh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Cao_Dai_Holy_See%2C_Tay_Ninh.jpg/330px-Cao_Dai_Holy_See%2C_Tay_Ninh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Cao_Dai_Holy_See%2C_Tay_Ninh.jpg/440px-Cao_Dai_Holy_See%2C_Tay_Ninh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4347" data-file-height="3260" /></a><figcaption>Kuil <a href="/wiki/Cao_Dai" title="Cao Dai">Cao Dai</a> di Tay Ninh, Vietnam</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada sensus Vietnam 2019, dari 96.208.984 jiwa penduduk, sebanyak 83.046.105 jiwa (86,32%), tidak menganut agama. Sementara untuk penduduk yang menganut agama, sebagian besar beragama <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a> sebanyak 6.842.838 jiwa (7,11%), mayoritas <a href="/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik">Katolik</a> sebanyak 5.866.169 jiwa (6,10%) dan selebihnya <a href="/wiki/Protestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestan">Protestan</a> sebanyak 960.558 jiwa (1,00%), dan 0,01% adalah gereja Advent sebanyak 11.830 jiwa dan Mormon sebanyak 4.281 jiwa. Penduduk beragama <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Buddha">Buddha</a> mengalami penuruan dibanding hasil sensus 2009. Selebihnya, ada yang menganut <a href="/wiki/Cao_Dai" title="Cao Dai">Cao Dai</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B2a_H%E1%BA%A3o" title="Hòa Hảo">Hòa Hảo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> dan kepercayaan lainnnya.<sup id="cite_ref-VIET_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VIET-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">No </th> <th rowspan="2">Agama </th> <th colspan="2">Sensus 2009 </th> <th colspan="2">Sensus 2019 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#E0F0FF;">Jumlah </th> <th style="background:#FFFFC0;">% </th> <th style="background:#E0F0FF;">Jumlah </th> <th style="background:#FFFFC0;">% </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>Tanpa agama </td> <td align="right">70.195.530 </td> <td align="right">81,77% </td> <td align="right">83.046.105 </td> <td align="right">86,32% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a> </td> <td align="right">6.411.254 </td> <td align="right">7,47% </td> <td align="right">6.842.838 </td> <td align="right">7,11% </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Buddha">Buddha</a> </td> <td align="right">6.802.318 </td> <td align="right">7,92% </td> <td align="right">4.606.543 </td> <td align="right">4,79% </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B2a_H%E1%BA%A3o" title="Hòa Hảo">Hòa Hảo</a> </td> <td align="right">1.433.252 </td> <td align="right">1,67% </td> <td align="right">983 079 </td> <td align="right">1,02% </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cao_Dai" title="Cao Dai">Cao Dai</a> </td> <td align="right">807.915 </td> <td align="right">0,94% </td> <td align="right">556.234 </td> <td align="right">0,58% </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> </td> <td align="right">75.268 </td> <td align="right">0,09% </td> <td align="right">70.934 </td> <td align="right">0,07% </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> </td> <td align="right">56.427 </td> <td align="right">0,06% </td> <td align="right">64.547 </td> <td align="right">0,07% </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>Lainnya </td> <td align="right">65.033 </td> <td align="right">0,08% </td> <td align="right">38.704 </td> <td align="right">0,04% </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>85.846.997</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>100%</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>96.208.984</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>100%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Vietnam" title="Ekonomi Vietnam">Ekonomi Vietnam</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hoi_An_Lantern_Shop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Hoi_An_Lantern_Shop.jpg/220px-Hoi_An_Lantern_Shop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Hoi_An_Lantern_Shop.jpg/330px-Hoi_An_Lantern_Shop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Hoi_An_Lantern_Shop.jpg/440px-Hoi_An_Lantern_Shop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="876" /></a><figcaption>Rumah loka karya di <a href="/wiki/Hoi_An" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoi An">Hoi An</a>, 2001</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Perang_Vietnam" title="Perang Vietnam">Perang Vietnam</a> sangat menghancurkan bagi perekonomian Vietnam. Pada saat pengambilalihan kekuatan, pemerintah menciptakan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_terencana" title="Ekonomi terencana">ekonomi terencana</a>, mirip apa yang dilakukan <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> pada zaman <a href="/wiki/Orde_Baru" title="Orde Baru">Orde Baru</a> lewat <a href="/wiki/Rencana_Pembangunan_Lima_Tahun" title="Rencana Pembangunan Lima Tahun">Rencana Pembangunan Lima Tahun</a>. Kolektivisasi pertanian, pabrik-pabrik dan modal ekonomi diterapkan, dan jutaan orang diperkerjakan pada program-program pemerintah. Untuk beberapa dekade, ekonomi Vietnam terganggu oleh ketidakefisienan dan korupsi dalam program-program negara, kualitas buruk dan di bawah target produksi dan pembatasan pada kegiatan perekonomian dan perdagangan. Vietnam juga menderita akibat embargo perdagangan oleh Amerika Serikat dan kebanyakan negara-negara Eropa setelah Perang Vietnam. Setelah itu, partner-partner perdagangan dengan blok-blok Komunis mulai surut. Pada 1986, Kongres Partai Keenam memperkenalkan reformasi ekonomi penting dengan elemen-elemen ekonomi pasar sebagai bagian dari paket reformasi ekonomi luas yang disebut Doi Moi (Renovasi). Kepemilikan swasta digenjot dalam bidang industri, perdagangan dan pertanian. Dalam satu pihak, Vietnam berhasil mencapai pertumbuhan GDP tahunan sebesar 8% dari tahun 1990 hingga 1997 dan berlanjut sekitar 7% dari tahun 2000 hingga 2005, membuat Vietnam sebagai negara dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi tercepat kedua di dunia. Pada saat yang bersamaan, investasi asing tumbuh tiga kali lipat dan simpanan domestik tumbuh empat kali lipat. </p><p>Manufaktur, teknologi informasi dan industri teknologi canggih membentuk bagian besar dan tumbuh dengan cepat daripada ekonomi nasional. Vietnam secara relatif adalah pemain baru dalam bisnis perminyakan, tetapi sekarang Vietnam adalah produser minyak terbesar ketiga di Asia Tenggara dengan nilai produksi 400.000 barel per hari. Vietnam adalah salah satu negara Asia yang memiliki kebijakan ekonomi paling terbuka; neraca perdagangan mencapai sekitar 160% GDP, lebih dari dua kali rasio yang dimiliki Tiongkok dan lebih dari empat kali rasio India.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vietnam secara umum masih tergolong negara miskin dengan <a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a> US$280,2 miliar (estimasi 2006). Ini menandakan kemampuan daya beli sebesar ~US$3.300 per kapita (atau US$726 per kapita berdasarkan <i>market exchange rate</i>). Tingkat inflasi diperkirakan 7.5% per tahun pada 2006. Daya beli publik meningkat dengan pesat. Kemiskinan, berdasarkan jumlah penduduk yang hidup dengan pendapatan di bawah $1 per hari, telah menurun secara drastis dan sekarang lebih sedikit daripada di <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebagai hasil dari langkah-langkah reformasi tanah (land reform), Vietnam sekarang adalah produsen kacang cashew terbesar dengan pangsa 1/3 dari kebutuhan dunia dan eksportir <a href="/wiki/Beras" title="Beras">beras</a> kedua terbesar di dunia setelah <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>. Vietnam memiliki persentasi tertinggi atas penggunaan lahan untuk kepentingan cocok tanam permanen, 6,93%, daripada negara-negara lain di Sub-wilayah Mekong Raya (Greater Mekong Subregion). Selain beras, kunci ekspor adalah <a href="/wiki/Kopi" title="Kopi">kopi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teh" title="Teh">teh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karet" title="Karet">karet</a> dan produk-produk perikanan. Tetapi, peranan pertanian terhadap pemasukan ekonomi telah berkurang, jatuh berdasarkan sumbangan terhadap GDP dari 42% pada tahun 1989 menjadi 20% pada tahun 2006, akibat dari meningkatnya produksi sektor-sektor ekonomi lainnya. Pengangguran di perkotaan meningkat terus menerus dalam beberapa tahun terakhir karena tingginya tingkat migrasi dari desa ke kota-kota, sedangkan pengangguran di pedesaan sudah mencapai level kritis. Di antara langkah-langkah lain yang diambil dalam proses transisi ke ekonomi pasar, Vietnam, pada Juli 2006 meng-update peraturan properti intelektualnya untuk mematuhi <a href="/w/index.php?title=TRIPS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TRIPS (halaman belum tersedia)">TRIPS</a>. Vietnam diterima sebagai anggota <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia" title="Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia">WTO</a> pada 7 November 2006. Partner-partner perdagangan utama Vietnam termasuk <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, negara-negara <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" class="mw-redirect" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> dan negara-negara <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> Barat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportasi">Transportasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Transportasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Transportasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jaringan transportasi modern Vietnam awalnya dibangun di bawah pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> untuk keperluan panen material-material mentah, dan direkonstruksi dan dengan ekstensif dimodernisasikan setelah <a href="/wiki/Perang_Vietnam" title="Perang Vietnam">Perang Vietnam</a>. Kereta api adalah transportasi paling populer. sistem jalan Vietnam termasuk jalan nasional oleh level pusat; jalan provinsi diurus oleh level provinsi; jalan kotamadya diurus oleh level <a href="/wiki/Kotamadya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kotamadya">kotamadya</a>, jalan kota diurus oleh level kota dan jalan komunitas diurus oleh level komunitas. Sepeda, sepeda motor dan bus umum tetap sebagai transportasi jalan paling populer di kota-kota dan pedesaan Vietnam. Kemacetan adalah masalah serius di Hanoi dan kota Ho Chi Minh karena jalan-jalan kota berjuang untuk mengatasi membeludaknya jumlah automobil. Juga ada lebih dari 17.000 kilometer jalur air bernavigasi yang memainkan peran penting dalam kehidupan desa, berutang kepada jaringan luas sungai-sungai di Vietnam. Vietnam memiliki enam pelabuhan di <a href="/wiki/Cam_ranh" class="mw-redirect" title="Cam ranh">Cam ranh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Da_nang" class="mw-redirect" title="Da nang">Da nang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hai_phong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hai phong (halaman belum tersedia)">Hai phong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kota_Ho_Chi_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Ho Chi Minh">Kota Ho Chi Minh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_gai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong gai (halaman belum tersedia)">Hong gai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qui_nhon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qui nhon (halaman belum tersedia)">Qui nhon</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Nha_trang" class="mw-redirect" title="Nha trang">Nha trang</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pariwisata">Pariwisata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Pariwisata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pariwisata"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Halong_Bay_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pemandangan panorama Teluk Ha Long"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Halong_Bay_panorama.jpg/800px-Halong_Bay_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Halong_Bay_panorama.jpg/1200px-Halong_Bay_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Halong_Bay_panorama.jpg/1600px-Halong_Bay_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5963" data-file-height="2062" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Halong_Bay_panorama.jpg" title="Berkas:Halong Bay panorama.jpg"> </a></div>Pemandangan panorama <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Ha_Long" title="Teluk Ha Long">Teluk Ha Long</a></div></div></div> <p>Jumlah pengunjung ke Vietnam meningkat dengan cepat dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Sekitar 3.56 juta turis asing mengunjungi Vietnam pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> yang berarti mengalami peningkatan 3.7% dari tahun <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. Vietnam mengategorikan ibu kota ke wilayah pantai yang telah terkenal akan pantai-pantai dan tour kapalnya. Staf hotel dan pemandu wisata dapat berbicara dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Bahasa Inggris</a> dengan baik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pendidikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vietnam memiliki jaringan sekolah-sekolah dan univeristas-universitas negeri yang luas. Pendidikan umum di Vietnam diberikan dalam 5 kategori: <a href="/wiki/TK" class="mw-redirect" title="TK">TK</a>, <a href="/wiki/SD" class="mw-disambig" title="SD">SD</a>, <a href="/wiki/SMP" class="mw-redirect" title="SMP">SMP</a>, <a href="/wiki/SMA" class="mw-redirect" title="SMA">SMA</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Universitas" title="Universitas">Universitas</a>. Pelajaran-pelajaran sebagian besar diajarkan dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Vietnam" title="Bahasa Vietnam">Bahasa Vietnam</a>. Sekolah negeri dalam jumlah besar telah dipersiapkan di kota-kota besar dan kecil dan pedesaan untuk kepentingan menaikkan tingkat melek huruf nasional. Ada banyak universitas-universitas spesialis yang didirikan untuk mengembangkan tenaga kerja nasional yang luas dan terampil. Kebanyakan orang Vietnam menempuh jalur universitas di <a href="/wiki/Kota_Ho_Chi_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Ho Chi Minh">Kota Ho Chi Minh</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>. Menghadapi masalah serius, sistem pendidikan Vietnam sedang dalam proses reformasi menyeluruh yang diluncurkan oleh pemerintah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Budaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Budaya_Vietnam" title="Budaya Vietnam">Budaya Vietnam</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Nh%C3%A3_nh%E1%BA%A1c_cung_%C4%91%C3%ACnh_Hu%E1%BA%BF.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Nh%C3%A3_nh%E1%BA%A1c_cung_%C4%91%C3%ACnh_Hu%E1%BA%BF.JPG/220px-Nh%C3%A3_nh%E1%BA%A1c_cung_%C4%91%C3%ACnh_Hu%E1%BA%BF.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Nh%C3%A3_nh%E1%BA%A1c_cung_%C4%91%C3%ACnh_Hu%E1%BA%BF.JPG/330px-Nh%C3%A3_nh%E1%BA%A1c_cung_%C4%91%C3%ACnh_Hu%E1%BA%BF.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Nh%C3%A3_nh%E1%BA%A1c_cung_%C4%91%C3%ACnh_Hu%E1%BA%BF.JPG/440px-Nh%C3%A3_nh%E1%BA%A1c_cung_%C4%91%C3%ACnh_Hu%E1%BA%BF.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="1288" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%A3_nh%E1%BA%A1c" title="Nhã nhạc">Nhã nhạc</a>, musik istana kerajaan Vietnam</figcaption></figure><p> Lebih dari ribuan tahun, kebudayaan Vietnam sangat dipengaruhi oleh negara tetangga, RRT di bagian Vietnam Utara sedangkan Vietnam Selatan lebih banyak terpengaruh kebudayaan Kamboja maupun Cham. Karena asosiasi lama dengan RRT dan Kamboja, kebudayaan Vietnam tetap kuat berpegang teguh kepada Konfusianisme maupun Buddha yang menekankan pada tugas-tugas yang kekeluargaan. Pendidikan dihargai sangat tinggi. Dalam sejarah, lulus dalam ujian Mandarin kerajaan adalah satu-satunya cara bagi seorang Vietnam untuk maju secara sosial. Dalam era sosialis, kehidupan kebudayaan Vietnam banyak dipengaruhi oleh media yang dikontrol pemerintah dan program budaya sosialis. Untuk beberapa dekade, pengaruh kebudayaan asing dihindarkan dan ditekankan kepada penghargaan dan sharing kebudayaan negara-negara komunis seperti <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">Republik Rakyat Tiongkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a>, dll. Sejak tahun 1990-an, Vietnam telah terekspos secara besar kepada kebudayaan dan media <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika</a>.</p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hanoi_Oper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Hanoi_Oper.jpg/220px-Hanoi_Oper.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Hanoi_Oper.jpg/330px-Hanoi_Oper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Hanoi_Oper.jpg/440px-Hanoi_Oper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1312" /></a><figcaption>The Hanoi Opera House (Gedung Opera Hanoi).</figcaption></figure> <p>Pakaian tradisional wanita disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ao_Dai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ao Dai (halaman belum tersedia)">Ao Dai</a> dan dipakai dalam momen-momen spesial seperti pernikahan, <a href="/wiki/Tahun_Baru_Imlek" title="Tahun Baru Imlek">Tahun Baru Imlek</a> atau festival-festival. Ao Dai dahulu dipakai oleh wanita dan pria tetapi sekarang kebanyakan dipakai oleh wanita. </p><p>Masakan Vietnam menggunakan sedikit minyak dan banyak sayuran. Makanan utama sering terdiri atas beras, kecap asin dan kecap <a href="/wiki/Ikan" title="Ikan">ikan</a>. Karakter rasanya adalah manis (gula), pedas (<i>serrano peppers</i>), asam (jeruk nipis), umami (kecap ikan) dan berbagai rasa dari mint dan kemangi. </p><p>Musik Vietnam sedikit berbeda berdasarkan tiga wilayah: Bac atau Utara, Trung atau Tengah dan Nam atau selatan. Musik klasik Utara adalah yang tertua di Vietnam dan secara tradisional lebih formal. Musik tradisional Vietnam dapat ditilas balik pada invasi <a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-disambig" title="Mongol">Mongol</a>, ketika orang-orang Vietnam menangkap sebuah grup opera Tiongkok. Musik klasik Tengah menunjukan pengaruh kebudayaan Champa dengan melodi melankolisnya. Musik Selatan memancarkan sikap laissez-faire (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Bahasa Prancis</a>= peraturan yang memperbolehkan kepemilikan swasta tanpa kontrol pemerintah / kebebasan). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sepak_bola" title="Sepak bola">Sepak bola</a> adalah olahraga paling populer di Vietnam. Olahraga dan permainan seperti <a href="/wiki/Bulu_tangkis" title="Bulu tangkis">bulu tangkis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenis" title="Tenis">tenis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ping_pong" class="mw-redirect" title="Ping pong">ping pong</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Catur" title="Catur">catur</a> juga populer dengan porsi besar masyarakat. <a href="/wiki/Baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> diperkenalkan selama kehadiran Amerika di Vietnam, juga mendapatkan cukup kepopuleran. Komunitas ekspat Vietnam membentuk bagian penting dalam kehidupan berbudaya Vietnam, memperkenalkan olahraga, film, musik dan aktivitas-aktivitas barat lainnya kepada Vietnam. </p><p>Vietnam adalah rumah bagi industri perfilman kecil, tetapi hasil kerja dari <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> menikmati popularitas dan sirkulasi yang besar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Media" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Media"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Vietnam" title="Voice of Vietnam">Voice of Vietnam</a> adalah layanan persiaran radio resmi yang dimiliki oleh negara dan menjangkau seluruh negeri. <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Television" title="Vietnam Television">Vietnam Television</a> adalah perusahaan televisi satu-satunya milik pemerintah. Karena Vietnam maju ke arah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_pasar_bebas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi pasar bebas (halaman belum tersedia)">ekonomi pasar bebas</a> dengan undang-undang <a href="/wiki/Doi_Moi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi Moi">Doi Moi</a>-nya, pemerintah bergantung kepada media cetak untuk tetap dapat menginformasikan publik tentang peraturan-peraturannya. Undang-undang tersebut telah menyebabkan jumlah majalah dan koran-koran bertambah hampir dua kali lipat sejak tahun <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>. Vietnam berusaha keras untuk memodernkan dan memperluas sistem telekomunikasinya, tetapi performanya tetap tertinggal daripada tetangga-tetangganya yang lebih modern. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peringkat_internasional">Peringkat internasional</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Peringkat internasional" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Peringkat internasional"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Organisasi </th> <th>Nama Survei </th> <th>Peringkat </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Foundation" title="Heritage Foundation">Heritage Foundation</a>/<i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Economic_Freedom#Current_ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Index of Economic Freedom">Indeks Kebebasan Ekonomi</a> </td> <td>142 dari 157 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/theworldin/international/displayStory.cfm?story_id=3372495&d=2005">Indeks Kualitas Hidup, 2005</a> </td> <td>61 dari 111 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" class="mw-redirect" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders#Worldwide_press_freedom_index" class="mw-redirect" title="Reporters Without Borders">Indeks Kebebasan Pers</a> </td> <td>155 dari 167 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Transparency_International" title="Transparency International">Transparency International</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Persepsi_Korupsi" title="Indeks Persepsi Korupsi">Indeks Persepsi Korupsi</a> </td> <td>111 dari 163 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Daftar negara menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">Indeks Pembangunan Manusia</a> </td> <td>109 dari 177 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Forum_Ekonomi_Dunia" title="Forum Ekonomi Dunia">Forum Ekonomi Dunia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laporan_Daya_Saing_Global" title="Laporan Daya Saing Global">Laporan Daya Saing Global</a> </td> <td>77 dari 125 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Vietnam" title="Perang Vietnam">Perang Vietnam</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeneral_Statistics_Office_of_Vietnam2019-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGeneral_Statistics_Office_of_Vietnam2019_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGeneral_Statistics_Office_of_Vietnam2019_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGeneral_Statistics_Office_of_Vietnam2019_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGeneral_Statistics_Office_of_Vietnam2019">General Statistics Office of Vietnam 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffries20074-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffries20074_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJeffries2007">Jeffries 2007</a>, hlm. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEConstitution_of_Vietnam2014-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConstitution_of_Vietnam2014_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConstitution_of_Vietnam2014">Constitution of Vietnam 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/vietnam/">"Explore all countries–Vietnam"</a>. <i>World Fact Book</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 Oktober</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Fact+Book&rft.atitle=Explore+all+countries%E2%80%93Vietnam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fvietnam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDana_Moneter_Internasional-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDana_Moneter_Internasional_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDana_Moneter_Internasional_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDana_Moneter_Internasional_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDana_Moneter_Internasional_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDana_Moneter_Internasional">Dana Moneter Internasional</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorld_Bank2018c-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorld_Bank2018c_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWorld_Bank2018c">World Bank 2018c</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuman_Development_Report201823-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuman_Development_Report201823_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHuman_Development_Report2018">Human Development Report 2018</a>, hlm. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2019.pdf">"Human Development Report 2019"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Development Programme. 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2019&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2019&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fhdr2019.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130816055944/http://m.english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/government/54432/china-continues-its-plot-in-the-east-sea.html">"China continues its plot in the East Sea"</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). VietNamNet News. 10 Desember 2012. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/government/54432/china-continues-its-plot-in-the-east-sea.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 16 Agustus 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 Februari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+continues+its+plot+in+the+East+Sea&rft.pub=VietNamNet+News&rft.date=2012-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.english.vietnamnet.vn%2Ffms%2Fgovernment%2F54432%2Fchina-continues-its-plot-in-the-east-sea.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080221184058/http://xttm.agroviet.gov.vn/en/newsletter/2005/September.asp">"Agricultural advanced technologies in Red river delta, Viet Nam these days"</a>. <i>Agroviet Newsletter</i>. September 2005. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xttm.agroviet.gov.vn/en/newsletter/2005/September.asp">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-02-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-08-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agroviet+Newsletter&rft.atitle=Agricultural+advanced+technologies+in+Red+river+delta%2C+Viet+Nam+these+days&rft.date=2005-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxttm.agroviet.gov.vn%2Fen%2Fnewsletter%2F2005%2FSeptember.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vietnamkhihau-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vietnamkhihau_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211111190550/http://www.chinhphu.vn/portal/page/portal/chinhphu/NuocCHXHCNVietNam/ThongTinTongHop/dialy">"MỘT SỐ THÔNG TIN VỀ ĐỊA LÝ VIỆT NAM"</a> (dalam bahasa Vietnam). Viet Nam Government Portal. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinhphu.vn/portal/page/portal/chinhphu/NuocCHXHCNVietNam/ThongTinTongHop/dialy">versi asli</a> tanggal 11 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M%E1%BB%98T+S%E1%BB%90+TH%C3%94NG+TIN+V%E1%BB%80+%C4%90%E1%BB%8AA+L%C3%9D+VI%E1%BB%86T+NAM&rft.pub=Viet+Nam+Government+Portal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinhphu.vn%2Fportal%2Fpage%2Fportal%2Fchinhphu%2FNuocCHXHCNVietNam%2FThongTinTongHop%2Fdialy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vietnamiaea2012-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vietnamiaea2012_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181109190416/https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/CNPP2012_CD/countryprofiles/Vietnam/Vietnam.htm">"Vietnam"</a>. <i>Country Nuclear Power Profiles: 2012 Edition</i>. International Atomic Energy Agency. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/CNPP2012_CD/countryprofiles/Vietnam/Vietnam.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 9 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Country+Nuclear+Power+Profiles%3A+2012+Edition&rft.atitle=Vietnam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-pub.iaea.org%2FMTCD%2FPublications%2FPDF%2FCNPP2012_CD%2Fcountryprofiles%2FVietnam%2FVietnam.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VNATclimate-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VNATclimate_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181109203934/http://www.vietnamtourism.com/en/index.php/about/items/1752">"Climate"</a>. Vietnam National Administration of Tourism. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vietnamtourism.com/en/index.php/about/items/1752">versi asli</a> tanggal 9 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate&rft.pub=Vietnam+National+Administration+of+Tourism&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vietnamtourism.com%2Fen%2Findex.php%2Fabout%2Fitems%2F1752&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worlddata.info/asia/vietnam/climate.php">"Vietnam Climate"</a>. <i>WorldData.info</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-11-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WorldData.info&rft.atitle=Vietnam+Climate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worlddata.info%2Fasia%2Fvietnam%2Fclimate.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVu197966-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVu197966_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVu1979">Vu 1979</a>, hlm. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERiehlAugstein19731-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiehlAugstein19731_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRiehlAugstein1973">Riehl & Augstein 1973</a>, hlm. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuleen2017-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuleen2017_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBuleen2017_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBuleen2017">Buleen 2017</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVietnam_Net2018a-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVietnam_Net2018a_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVietnam_Net2018a">Vietnam Net 2018a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vnexpress.net/news/news/vietnamese-amazed-at-snow-capped-northern-mountains-4219248.html">"Vietnamese terpesona dengan pegunungan utara yang tertutup salju"</a>. <a href="/wiki/VnExpress" title="VnExpress">VnExpress</a>. 11 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vietnamese+terpesona+dengan+pegunungan+utara+yang+tertutup+salju&rft.pub=VnExpress&rft.date=2021-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvnexpress.net%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fvietnamese-amazed-at-snow-capped-northern-mountains-4219248.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThi_Anh-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThi_Anh_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThi_Anh_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThi_Anh">Thi Anh</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOverland2017-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOverland2017_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOverland2017">Overland 2017</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191102025006/https://climatecentral.org/news/report-flooded-future-global-vulnerability-to-sea-level-rise-worse-than-previously-understood">"Laporan: Masa Depan Terendam: Kerentanan global terhadap kenaikan permukaan laut lebih buruk dari yang dipahami sebelumnya"</a>. <i>climatecentral.org</i>. 29 October 2019. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://climatecentral.org/news/report-flooded-future-global-vulnerability-to-sea-level-rise-worse-than-previously-understood">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-11-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=climatecentral.org&rft.atitle=Laporan%3A+Masa+Depan+Terendam%3A+Kerentanan+global+terhadap+kenaikan+permukaan+laut+lebih+buruk+dari+yang+dipahami+sebelumnya&rft.date=2019-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclimatecentral.org%2Fnews%2Freport-flooded-future-global-vulnerability-to-sea-level-rise-worse-than-previously-understood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Kementerian_Sumber_Daya_Alam_dan_Lingkungan''-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Kementerian_Sumber_Daya_Alam_dan_Lingkungan''_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Kementerian_Sumber_Daya_Alam_dan_Lingkungan''_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Kementerian_Sumber_Daya_Alam_dan_Lingkungan''_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Kementerian_Sumber_Daya_Alam_dan_Lingkungan''_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Kementerian_Sumber_Daya_Alam_dan_Lingkungan''_23-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Kementerian_Sumber_Daya_Alam_dan_Lingkungan''_23-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKementerian_Sumber_Daya_Alam_dan_Lingkungan"><i>Kementerian Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKonvensi_Warisan_Dunia_UNESCO1994-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKonvensi_Warisan_Dunia_UNESCO1994_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKonvensi_Warisan_Dunia_UNESCO1994">Konvensi Warisan Dunia UNESCO 1994</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKonvensi_Warisan_Dunia_UNESCO2003-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKonvensi_Warisan_Dunia_UNESCO2003_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKonvensi_Warisan_Dunia_UNESCO2003">Konvensi Warisan Dunia UNESCO 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPha_Le2016-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPha_Le2016_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPha_Le2016">Pha Le 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBirdLife_International2016-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBirdLife_International2016_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBirdLife_International2016">BirdLife International 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinver2011-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinver2011_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKinver2011">Kinver 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDall2017-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDall2017_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDall2017_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDall2017">Dall 2017</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDang_VuNielsen2018-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDang_VuNielsen2018_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDang_VuNielsen2018">Dang Vu & Nielsen 2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENam_DangNielsen2019-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENam_DangNielsen2019_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNam_DangNielsen2019">Nam Dang & Nielsen 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanoutUrbanMusilSzakova2014-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanoutUrbanMusilSzakova2014_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBanoutUrbanMusilSzakova2014">Banout <i>et al</i>. 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECerre2016-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECerre2016_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECerre2016_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCerre2016">Cerre 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2018-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown2018_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrown2018">Brown 2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAgence_France-Presse2016-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAgence_France-Presse2016_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAgence_France-Presse2016">Agence France-Presse 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacLeod2012-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacLeod2012_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacLeod2012">MacLeod 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''United_States_Agency_for_International_Development''-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''United_States_Agency_for_International_Development''_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUnited_States_Agency_for_International_Development"><i>United States Agency for International Development</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStewart2018-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStewart2018_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStewart2018">Stewart 2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Việt_Nam_News''2018a-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Việt_Nam_News''2018a_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFViệt_Nam_News2018a"><i>Việt Nam News</i> 2018a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Nikkei_Asian_Review''2018-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Nikkei_Asian_Review''2018_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNikkei_Asian_Review2018"><i>Nikkei Asian Review</i> 2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENHK_World-Japan2018-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENHK_World-Japan2018_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNHK_World-Japan2018">NHK World-Japan 2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAgent_Orange_Record-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAgent_Orange_Record_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAgent_Orange_Record">Agent Orange Record</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-phuquoc-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-phuquoc_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phuquoctravels.vn/">"Tour du lịch Phú Quốc"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230730183600/https://phuquoctravels.vn/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-07-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tour+du+l%E1%BB%8Bch+Ph%C3%BA+Qu%E1%BB%91c&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphuquoctravels.vn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FLII-Supplementary_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057">"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material"</a>. <i>Nature Communications</i>. <b>11</b> (1): 5978. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020NatCo..11.5978G">2020NatCo..11.5978G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41467-020-19493-3">10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2041-1723">2041-1723</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057">7723057</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33293507">33293507</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|pmid=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_pmid" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&rft.atitle=Anthropogenic+modification+of+forests+means+only+40%25+of+remaining+forests+have+high+ecosystem+integrity+%E2%80%93+Supplementary+Material&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=5978&rft.date=2020&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7723057&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020NatCo..11.5978G&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33293507&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41467-020-19493-3&rft.issn=2041-1723&rft.aulast=Grantham&rft.aufirst=H.+S.&rft.au=Duncan%2C+A.&rft.au=Evans%2C+T.+D.&rft.au=Jones%2C+K.+R.&rft.au=Beyer%2C+H.+L.&rft.au=Schuster%2C+R.&rft.au=Walston%2C+J.&rft.au=Ray%2C+J.+C.&rft.au=Robinson%2C+J.+G.&rft.au=Callow%2C+M.&rft.au=Clements%2C+T.&rft.au=Costa%2C+H.+M.&rft.au=DeGemmis%2C+A.&rft.au=Elsen%2C+P.+R.&rft.au=Ervin%2C+J.&rft.au=Franco%2C+P.&rft.au=Goldman%2C+E.&rft.au=Goetz%2C+S.&rft.au=Hansen%2C+A.&rft.au=Hofsvang%2C+E.&rft.au=Jantz%2C+P.&rft.au=Jupiter%2C+S.&rft.au=Kang%2C+A.&rft.au=Langhammer%2C+P.&rft.au=Laurance%2C+W.+F.&rft.au=Lieberman%2C+S.&rft.au=Linkie%2C+M.&rft.au=Malhi%2C+Y.&rft.au=Maxwell%2C+S.&rft.au=Mendez%2C+M.&rft.au=Mittermeier%2C+R.&rft.au=Murray%2C+N.+J.&rft.au=Possingham%2C+H.&rft.au=Radachowsky%2C+J.&rft.au=Saatchi%2C+S.&rft.au=Samper%2C+C.&rft.au=Silverman%2C+J.&rft.au=Shapiro%2C+A.&rft.au=Strassburg%2C+B.&rft.au=Stevens%2C+T.&rft.au=Stokes%2C+E.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+R.&rft.au=Tear%2C+T.&rft.au=Tizard%2C+R.&rft.au=Venter%2C+O.&rft.au=Visconti%2C+P.&rft.au=Wang%2C+S.&rft.au=Watson%2C+J.+E.+M.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7723057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergStengelPhamPham2007-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergStengelPhamPham2007_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBergStengelPhamPham2007">Berg <i>et al</i>. 2007</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMerolaHienQuyenVengosh2014-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMerolaHienQuyenVengosh2014_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMerolaHienQuyenVengosh2014">Merola <i>et al</i>. 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiguelRoland2005-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiguelRoland2005_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiguelRoland2005">Miguel & Roland 2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Government_of_the_United_Kingdom''2017-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Government_of_the_United_Kingdom''2017_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGovernment_of_the_United_Kingdom2017"><i>Government of the United Kingdom</i> 2017</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELM_Report2000-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELM_Report2000_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLM_Report2000">LM Report 2000</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUnited_Nations_Development_Programme2018-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUnited_Nations_Development_Programme2018_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUnited_Nations_Development_Programme2018">United Nations Development Programme 2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''United_States_Department_of_State''2006-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''United_States_Department_of_State''2006_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUnited_States_Department_of_State2006"><i>United States Department of State</i> 2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Thanh2016-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Thanh2016_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_Thanh2016">Van Thanh 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/vietnam/34.htm">"Vietnam – population"</a>. Countrystudies.us. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604195310/http://countrystudies.us/vietnam/34.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vietnam+%E2%80%93+population&rft.pub=Countrystudies.us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fvietnam%2F34.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VIET-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VIET_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211026063744/https://www.gso.gov.vn/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/KQ-toan-bo-1.pdf">THE 2009 VIETNAM POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS</a> Tổng cục Thống kê Việt Nam, www.gso.gov.vn, Diakses tanggal 6 April 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">General Statistics Office of Vietnam (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gso.gov.vn/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Ket-qua-toan-bo-Tong-dieu-tra-dan-so-va-nha-o-2019.pdf"><i>"Completed Results of the 2019 Viet Nam Population and Housing Census"</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Statistical Publishing House (Vietnam). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-604-75-1532-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-604-75-1532-5">978-604-75-1532-5</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210110045640/https://www.gso.gov.vn/du-lieu-va-so-lieu-thong-ke/2020/11/ket-qua-toan-bo-tong-dieu-tra-dan-so-va-nha-o-nam-2019/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-01-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Completed+Results+of+the+2019+Viet+Nam+Population+and+Housing+Census%22&rft.pub=Statistical+Publishing+House+%28Vietnam%29&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-604-75-1532-5&rft.au=General+Statistics+Office+of+Vietnam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gso.gov.vn%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F12%2FKet-qua-toan-bo-Tong-dieu-tra-dan-so-va-nha-o-2019.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2006/11/13/8393174/index.htm,">"Vietnam "Vrooooom: Asia's second-fastest-growing economy takes the global stage", 21 November 2006"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vrooooom%3A+Asia%27s+second-fastest-growing+economy+takes+the+global+stage%22%2C+21+November+2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2Fmagazines%2Ffortune%2Ffortune_archive%2F2006%2F11%2F13%2F8393174%2Findex.htm%2C%22Vietnam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/vm.html,">"Economy "of Vietnam", CIA World FactBook,"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=of+Vietnam%22%2C+CIA+World+FactBook%2C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fvm.html%2C%22Economy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Februari 2022">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bibliografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Herring, George C<i>. America's Longest War: The United States and Vietnam, 1950-1975</i> (4th ed 2001), most widely used short history.</li> <li>Jahn GC. 2006. The Dream is not yet over. In: P. Fredenburg P, Hill B, editors. Sharing rice for peace and prosperity in the Greater Mekong Subregion. Victoria,(Australia): Sid Harta Publishers. p 237-240</li> <li>Karrnow, Stanley. <i>Vietnam: A History</i>. <i>Penguin (Non-Classics)</i>; edisi kedua (<a href="/w/index.php?title=June_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="June 1 (halaman belum tersedia)">June 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>). <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0140265473" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-14-026547-3</a></li> <li>McMahon, Robert J. <i>Major Problems in the History of the Vietnam War: Documents and Essays</i> (1995)</li> <li>Tucker, Spencer. ed. <i>Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War</i> (1998) 3 vol. set referensi; juga satu volume ringkasan (2001)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Situs_pemerintah">Situs pemerintah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bagian: Situs pemerintah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Situs pemerintah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vietnam.gov.vn/en/">Portal Pemerintah Vietnam</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306193423/http://www.vietnam.gov.vn/en/">Diarsipkan</a> 2016-03-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041026180828/http://www.cpv.org.vn/index_e.html">Partai Komunis Vietnam</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20001206203300/http://www.na.gov.vn/english/index.html"><i>National Assembly</i></a>: Badan Legislatif Vietnam</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gso.gov.vn/default_en.aspx?tabid=491">Kantor Statistik Umum</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.gov.vn/en/">Kementrian Luar Negeri</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Situs_media">Situs media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bagian: Situs media" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Situs media"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dijalankan_oleh_negara">Dijalankan oleh negara</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Sunting bagian: Dijalankan oleh negara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dijalankan oleh negara"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vov.org.vn/?lang=2">Voice of Vietnam</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080312143957/http://www.vov.org.vn/?lang=2">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-03-12 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.: Penyiar radio Vietnam</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vtv.org.vn/en/">Vietnam Television</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060703170229/http://www.vtv.org.vn/en/">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-07-03 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.: Penyiar televisi Vietnam</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vnagency.com.vn/Home/tabid/117/Default.aspx">Vietnam News Agency</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081107035826/http://www.vnagency.com.vn/Home/tabid/117/Default.aspx">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-11-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.: Kantor berita resmi Vietnam</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.vietnamnet.vn/">Vietnam Net</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091022073614/http://english.vietnamnet.vn/">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-10-22 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.: Portal Vietnam terbesar, dijalankan oleh Perusahaan Telekomunikasi dan Vietnam Post yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dijalankan_oleh_pihak_swasta">Dijalankan oleh pihak swasta</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Sunting bagian: Dijalankan oleh pihak swasta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=26" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dijalankan oleh pihak swasta"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Semua media di Vietnam harus disponsori oleh organisasi Partai Komunis dan terdaftar di pemerintah, sumber media berikut adalah yang tidak begitu dikontrol oleh pemerintah. </p> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Vietnam" lang="Vietnam">(Vietnam)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vnexpress.net/">VnExpress</a>: Koran online paling populer (dalam bahasa Vietnam)</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Vietnam" lang="Vietnam">(Vietnam)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tienphongonline.com.vn"><i>Tiền Phong</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080907110240/http://www.tienphongonline.com.vn/">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-09-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (<i>Vanguard</i>): Koran harian utama, bekerja sama dengan Organisasi Pemuda Komunis Ho Chi Minh (dalam bahasa Vietnam)</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vneconomy.com.vn/eng/">Vietnam Economic Times</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081019215923/http://www.vneconomy.com.vn/eng/">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-10-19 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. - Diperuntukan bagi investor asing</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tinjauan_umum">Tinjauan umum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Sunting bagian: Tinjauan umum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a 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lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/country_profiles/1243338.stm">BBC - Profil Negara: <i>Vietnam</i></a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/vm.html">CIA <i>World Factbook</i> - <i>Vietnam</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101228234229/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/vm.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-12-28 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/nations/Vietnam">Ensiklopedia Britannica - <i>Vietnam</i></a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.gov.vn/en/tt_vietnam/">Informasi tentang Vietnam</a>: dari Kementerian Luar Negeri Vietnam</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Prancis" lang="Prancis">(Prancis)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vietnam-aujourdhui.info/">Le Viêt Nam, aujourd'hui</a>: Informasi tentang Vietnam</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wilayah di Vietnam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tay_Bac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tay Bac (halaman belum tersedia)">Tay Bac</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Delta_Sungai_Merah" title="Delta Sungai Merah">Delta Sungai Merah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bac_Trung_Bo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bac Trung Bo (halaman belum tersedia)">Bac Trung Bo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nam_Trung_Bo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nam Trung Bo (halaman belum tersedia)">Nam Trung Bo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tay_Nguyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tay Nguyen (halaman belum tersedia)">Tay Nguyen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Timur_Laut_(Vietnam)" title="Timur Laut (Vietnam)">Dong Bac</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dong_Nam_Bo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dong Nam Bo (halaman belum tersedia)">Dong Nam Bo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Delta_Mekong" title="Delta Mekong">Delta Mekong</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kota_di_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kota di Vietnam (halaman belum tersedia)">Kota setingkat provinsi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C6%A1" title="Cần Thơ">Cần Thơ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" class="mw-redirect" title="Da Nang">Đà Nẵng</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hai_Phong" class="mw-redirect" title="Hai Phong">Hải Phòng</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hà Nội</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kota_Ho_Chi_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Ho Chi Minh">Kota Ho Chi Minh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hu%E1%BA%BF" title="Huế">Huế</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_provinsi_di_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar provinsi di Vietnam">Provinsi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_An_Giang" title="Provinsi An Giang">An Giang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_B%E1%BA%AFc_Giang" title="Provinsi Bắc Giang">Bắc Giang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_B%E1%BA%AFc_K%E1%BA%A1n" title="Provinsi Bắc Kạn">Bắc Cạn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Bac_Lieu" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Bac Lieu">Bạc Liêu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Bac_Ninh" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Bac Ninh">Bắc Ninh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Ba_Ria-Vung_Tau" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Ba Ria-Vung Tau">Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Ben_Tre" title="Provinsi Ben Tre">Bến Tre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Binh_Dinh" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Binh Dinh">Bình Định</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Binh_Duong" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Binh Duong">Bình Dương</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Binh_Phuoc" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Binh Phuoc">Bình Phước</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Binh_Thuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Binh Thuan">Bình Thuận</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Ca_Mau" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Ca Mau">Cà Mau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Cao_B%E1%BA%B1ng" title="Provinsi Cao Bằng">Cao Bằng</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Dak_Lak" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Dak Lak">Đắk Lắk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Dak_Nong" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Dak Nong">Đắk Nông</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Dien_Bien" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Dien Bien">Điện Biên</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Dong_Nai" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Dong Nai">Đồng Nai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Dong_Thap" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Dong Thap">Đồng Tháp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Gia_Lai" title="Provinsi Gia Lai">Gia Lai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_H%C3%A0_Giang" title="Provinsi Hà Giang">Hà Giang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Hai_Duong" title="Provinsi Hai Duong">Hải Dương</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Ha_Nam" title="Provinsi Ha Nam">Hà Nam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Ha_Tay" title="Provinsi Ha Tay">Hà Tây</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Ha_Tinh" title="Provinsi Ha Tinh">Hà Tĩnh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_H%C3%B2a_B%C3%ACnh" title="Provinsi Hòa Bình">Hòa Bình</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Hau_Giang" title="Provinsi Hau Giang">Hậu Giang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Hung_Yen" title="Provinsi Hung Yen">Hưng Yên</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Khanh_Hoa" title="Provinsi Khanh Hoa">Khánh Hòa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Kien_Giang" title="Provinsi Kien Giang">Kiên Giang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Kon_Tum" title="Provinsi Kon Tum">Kon Tum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Lai_Chau" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Lai Chau">Lai Châu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Lam_Dong" title="Provinsi Lam Dong">Lâm Đồng</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_L%E1%BA%A1ng_S%C6%A1n" title="Provinsi Lạng Sơn">Lạng Sơn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_L%C3%A0o_Cai" title="Provinsi Lào Cai">Lào Cai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Long_An" title="Provinsi Long An">Long An</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Nam_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh" title="Provinsi Nam Định">Nam Định</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Ngh%E1%BB%87_An" title="Provinsi Nghệ An">Nghệ An</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Ninh_B%C3%ACnh" title="Provinsi Ninh Bình">Ninh Bình</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Ninh_Thuan" title="Provinsi Ninh Thuan">Ninh Thuận</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Ph%C3%BA_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Provinsi Phú Thọ">Phú Thọ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Phu_Yen" title="Provinsi Phu Yen">Phú Yên</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Quang_Binh" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Quang Binh">Quảng Bình</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Quang_Nam" title="Provinsi Quang Nam">Quảng Nam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Quang_Ngai" title="Provinsi Quang Ngai">Quảng Ngãi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ninh" title="Provinsi Quảng Ninh">Quảng Ninh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Quang_Tri" title="Provinsi Quang Tri">Quảng Trị</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Soc_Trang" title="Provinsi Soc Trang">Sóc Trăng</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_S%C6%A1n_La" title="Provinsi Sơn La">Sơn La</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Tay_Ninh" title="Provinsi Tay Ninh">Tây Ninh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Thai_Binh" title="Provinsi Thai Binh">Thái Bình</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Th%C3%A1i_Nguy%C3%AAn" title="Provinsi Thái Nguyên">Thái Nguyên</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Thanh_H%C3%B3a" title="Provinsi Thanh Hóa">Thanh Hóa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Ti%E1%BB%81n_Giang" title="Provinsi Tiền Giang">Tiền Giang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Tra_Vinh" title="Provinsi Tra Vinh">Trà Vinh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Tuy%C3%AAn_Quang" title="Provinsi Tuyên Quang">Tuyên Quang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Vinh_Long" title="Provinsi Vinh Long">Vĩnh Long</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Vinh_Phuc" title="Provinsi Vinh Phuc">Vĩnh Phúc</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Y%C3%AAn_B%C3%A1i" title="Provinsi Yên Bái">Yên Bái</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negara_di_Asia_Tenggara" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Negara_di_Asia_Tenggara" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Negara di Asia Tenggara"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Negara_di_Asia_Tenggara" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Negara di Asia Tenggara"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Negara_di_Asia_Tenggara&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negara_di_Asia_Tenggara" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_di_dunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar negara di dunia">Negara</a> di <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Negara_berdaulat" title="Negara berdaulat">Negara berdaulat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamboja" title="Kamboja">Kamboja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara"><img alt="Asia Tenggara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/55px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/83px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/110px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="551" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_dependensi" title="Wilayah dependensi">Dependensi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Natal" title="Pulau Natal">Pulau Natal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Persengketaan_wilayah" title="Persengketaan wilayah">Daerah yang dipertentangkan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Naf" title="Sungai Naf">Sungai Naf</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepi_Macclesfield" title="Tepi Macclesfield">Tepi Macclesfield</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">RRT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tiongkok">RT</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vietnam</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Paracel" title="Kepulauan Paracel">Kepulauan Paracel</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">RRT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tiongkok">RT</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vietnam</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Pratas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Pratas">Kepulauan Pratas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">RRT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tiongkok">RT</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beting_Scarborough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beting Scarborough (halaman belum tersedia)">Beting Scarborough</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">RRT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tiongkok">RT</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Spratly" title="Kepulauan Spratly">Kepulauan Spratly</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">RRT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tiongkok">RT</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vietnam</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Separatisme" title="Separatisme">Gerakan separatis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Maluku_Selatan" title="Republik Maluku Selatan">Maluku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Papua_Merdeka" title="Organisasi Papua Merdeka">Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Aceh_Merdeka" title="Gerakan Aceh Merdeka">Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagaland" title="Nagaland">Nagaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wa" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Wa">Wa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zogam" title="Zogam">Zogam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patani" class="mw-redirect" title="Patani">Patani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serawak" class="mw-redirect" title="Serawak">Serawak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kerja_Sama_Ekonomi_Asia_Pasifik_(APEC)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:APEC" title="Templat:APEC"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:APEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:APEC (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:APEC&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kerja_Sama_Ekonomi_Asia_Pasifik_(APEC)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kerja_Sama_Ekonomi_Asia_Pasifik" title="Kerja Sama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik">Kerja Sama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik (APEC)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anggota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>¹</li> <li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Indonesia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Republik Korea</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Selandia_Baru" title="Selandia Baru">Selandia Baru</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini">Papua Nugini</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_Games.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_Games.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_Games.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_Games.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_Games.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_Games.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tionghoa_Taipei" title="Tionghoa Taipei">Tionghoa Taipei</a>²</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pertemuan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC_Australia_1989&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC Australia 1989 (halaman belum tersedia)">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC_Singapore_1990&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC Singapore 1990 (halaman belum tersedia)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC_Republik_Korea_1991&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC Republik Korea 1991 (halaman belum tersedia)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC_Thailand_1992&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC Thailand 1992 (halaman belum tersedia)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC_Amerika_Serikat_1993&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC Amerika Serikat 1993 (halaman belum tersedia)">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APEC_Indonesia_1994" title="APEC Indonesia 1994">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC_Jepang_1995&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC Jepang 1995 (halaman belum tersedia)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC_Filipina_1996&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC Filipina 1996 (halaman belum tersedia)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC_Kanada_1997&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC Kanada 1997 (halaman belum tersedia)">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC_Malaysia_1998&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC Malaysia 1998 (halaman belum tersedia)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC_Selandia_Baru_1999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC Selandia Baru 1999 (halaman belum tersedia)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC_Brunei_2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC Brunei 2000 (halaman belum tersedia)">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC_Tiongkok_2001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC Tiongkok 2001 (halaman belum tersedia)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC_Meksiko_2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC Meksiko 2002 (halaman belum tersedia)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC_Thailand_2003&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC Thailand 2003 (halaman belum tersedia)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC_Chili_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC Chili 2004 (halaman belum tersedia)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC_Korea_Selatan_2005&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC Korea Selatan 2005 (halaman belum tersedia)">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC_Vietnam_2006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC Vietnam 2006 (halaman belum tersedia)">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC_Australia_2007&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC Australia 2007 (halaman belum tersedia)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC_Peru_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC Peru 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC_Singapura_2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC Singapura 2009 (halaman belum tersedia)">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC_Jepang_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC Jepang 2010 (halaman belum tersedia)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC_Amerika_Serikat_2011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC Amerika Serikat 2011 (halaman belum tersedia)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC_Rusia_2012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC Rusia 2012 (halaman belum tersedia)">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APEC_Indonesia_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="APEC Indonesia 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APEC_Tiongkok_2014" title="APEC Tiongkok 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC_Filipina_2015&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC Filipina 2015 (halaman belum tersedia)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APEC_Peru_2016" title="APEC Peru 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APEC_Vietnam_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="APEC Vietnam 2017">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APEC_Papua_Nugini_2018" title="APEC Papua Nugini 2018">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APEC_Chili_2019" title="APEC Chili 2019">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartu_Perjalanan_Bisnis_APEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kartu Perjalanan Bisnis APEC (halaman belum tersedia)">Kartu Perjalanan Bisnis APEC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pusat_Iklim_APEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pusat Iklim APEC (halaman belum tersedia)">Pusat Iklim APEC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Festival_Ilmu_Pengetahuan_Pemuda_APEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Festival Ilmu Pengetahuan Pemuda APEC (halaman belum tersedia)">Festival Ilmu Pengetahuan Pemuda APEC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1. <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_administratif_khusus" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah administratif khusus">Wilayah administratif khusus</a> <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a>, berpartisipasi sebagai "Hong Kong, Tiongkok"; 2. Nama resminya Republik Tiongkok, berpartisipasi sebagai "<a href="/wiki/Tionghoa_Taipei" title="Tionghoa Taipei">Tionghoa Taipei</a>"</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Perhimpunan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Asia_Tenggara_(ASEAN)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Perhimpunan_Bangsa-bangsa_Asia_Tenggara_(ASEAN)" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Perhimpunan Bangsa-bangsa Asia Tenggara (ASEAN)"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Perhimpunan_Bangsa-bangsa_Asia_Tenggara_(ASEAN)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Perhimpunan Bangsa-bangsa Asia Tenggara (ASEAN) (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Perhimpunan_Bangsa-bangsa_Asia_Tenggara_(ASEAN)&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Perhimpunan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Asia_Tenggara_(ASEAN)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Perhimpunan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Asia_Tenggara" title="Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara">Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara</a> (ASEAN)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pemerintahan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piagam_ASEAN" title="Piagam ASEAN">Piagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Perdagangan_Bebas_ASEAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas ASEAN">Kawasan perdagangan bebas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Negara_anggota_Perhimpunan_Bangsa-bangsa_Asia_Tenggara" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara anggota Perhimpunan Bangsa-bangsa Asia Tenggara">Negara anggota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamboja" title="Kamboja">Kamboja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Perluasan_ASEAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Perluasan ASEAN">Pengamat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini">Papua Nugini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">KTT/forum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konferensi_Tingkat_Tinggi_ASEAN" title="Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi ASEAN">KTT ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Perdagangan_Bebas_ASEAN#ASEAN_Plus_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas ASEAN">ASEAN +3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertemuan_Asia%E2%80%93Eropa" title="Pertemuan Asia–Eropa">ASEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konferensi_Tingkat_Tinggi_Asia_Timur" title="Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi Asia Timur">KTT Asia Timur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artikel terkait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_ASEAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendera ASEAN">Bendera Negara Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_ASEAN_Way" title="The ASEAN Way">Lagu Kebangsaan Negara Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambang_ASEAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambang ASEAN">Lambang Negara Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesta_Olahraga_Negara-Negara_Asia_Tenggara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesta Olahraga Negara-Negara Asia Tenggara">SEA Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Sekretaris_Jenderal_ASEAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Sekretaris Jenderal ASEAN">Sekretariat ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waktu_ASEAN" title="Waktu ASEAN">Waktu Negara Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masyarakat_Ekonomi_ASEAN" title="Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN">Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sosialisme_menurut_negara" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e9d5f5;color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Sosialisme_menurut_negara" title="Templat:Sosialisme menurut negara"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style="color:black">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Sosialisme_menurut_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Sosialisme menurut negara (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini" style="color:black">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sosialisme_menurut_negara&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_di_Estonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme di Estonia (halaman belum tersedia)">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Left&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French Left (halaman belum tersedia)">Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_di_India" title="Sosialisme di India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_di_Belanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme di Belanda (halaman belum tersedia)">Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_di_Selandia_Baru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme di Selandia Baru (halaman belum tersedia)">Selandia Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_di_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme di Pakistan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_gerakan_sosialis_di_Britania_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah gerakan sosialis di Britania Raya (halaman belum tersedia)">Britania Raya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_gerakan_sosialis_di_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah gerakan sosialis di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Amerika Serikat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#e9d5f5;color:black;;width:1%">Variasi daerah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Afrika" title="Sosialisme Afrika">Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Arab" title="Sosialisme Arab">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalan_Britania_menuju_Sosialisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalan Britania menuju Sosialisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Britania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalan_Myanmar_menuju_Sosialisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalan Myanmar menuju Sosialisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_dengan_karakteristik_Tiongkok" title="Sosialisme dengan karakteristik Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labor_Zionism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labor Zionism (halaman belum tersedia)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Melanesia" title="Sosialisme Melanesia">Melanesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandinismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandinismo (halaman belum tersedia)">Nikaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Bolivar" title="Revolusi Bolivar">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#e9d5f5;color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Negara_komunis" title="Negara komunis"><span style="color:black">Negara komunis</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#e9d5f5; color:black;;width:1%">Afrika</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Angola" title="Republik Rakyat Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Benin" title="Republik Rakyat Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Kongo" title="Republik Rakyat Kongo">Republik Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derg" title="Derg">Etiopia (1974–87)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Rakyat_Etiopia" title="Republik Demokratik Rakyat Etiopia">Etiopia (1987–91)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Mozambik" title="Republik Rakyat Mozambik">Mozambik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Somali" title="Republik Demokratik Somali">Somalia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#e9d5f5; color:black;;width:1%">Amerika</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_Revolusioner_Rakyat_(Grenada)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan Revolusioner Rakyat (Grenada) (halaman belum tersedia)">Grenada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#e9d5f5; color:black;;width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Afganistan" title="Republik Demokratik Afganistan">Afganistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Kamboja" title="Republik Rakyat Kamboja">Kamboja (1979–93)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamboja_Demokratik" title="Kamboja Demokratik">Kamboja (1976–79)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Soviet_Persia" title="Republik Sosialis Soviet Persia">Gilan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_Rakyat_Azerbaijan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan Rakyat Azerbaijan (halaman belum tersedia)">Provinsi Azerbaijan (Iran)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Mongolia" title="Republik Rakyat Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tuva" title="Republik Rakyat Tuva">Tuva</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vietnam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Utara" title="Vietnam Utara">Vietnam Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Revolusioner_Sementara_Republik_Vietnam_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemerintahan Revolusioner Sementara Republik Vietnam Selatan">Vietnam Selatan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaman_Selatan" title="Yaman Selatan">Yaman Selatan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#e9d5f5; color:black;;width:1%">Eropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Sosialis_Albania" title="Republik Rakyat Sosialis Albania">Albania (1944–92)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Soviet_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Soviet Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Bulgaria" title="Republik Rakyat Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Cekoslowakia" title="Republik Sosialis Cekoslowakia">Cekoslowakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Finlandia" title="Republik Demokratik Finlandia">Finlandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerman_Timur" title="Jerman Timur">Jerman Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Soviet_Hungaria" title="Republik Soviet Hungaria">Hungaria (1919)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Hungaria" title="Republik Rakyat Hungaria">Hungaria (1949–89)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Polandia" title="Republik Rakyat Polandia">Polandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Rumania" title="Republik Sosialis Rumania">Rumania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Federal_Sosialis_Yugoslavia" title="Republik Federal Sosialis Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q881#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q881#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q881#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" 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(identifier)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122433868">1</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404998453">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/155871049">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/155871049">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX450945">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118686235">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118686235">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=33876">Ukraina</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79032186">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560635">Jepang</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00744419">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131295&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35581821">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000974886&local_base=nlx10">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/162420">Swedia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lembaga penelitian seni</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/8135f763-e572-4109-bb94-efd7ff817bdf">KulturNav (Norway)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204778/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003430">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MBAREA_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBAREA (identifier)">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/0158e991-c3c6-374a-9b9d-024bbaff6980">area</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035814">National Archives (US)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RERO_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (identifier)">RERO (Swiss)</a> 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