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Robin Grimes - Wikipedia

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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Robin Grimes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Sir Robin Grimes</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">FRS</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Academy_of_Engineering" title="Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering">FREng</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Robin_Grimes_Royal_Society.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Robin_Grimes_Royal_Society.jpg/220px-Robin_Grimes_Royal_Society.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Robin_Grimes_Royal_Society.jpg/330px-Robin_Grimes_Royal_Society.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Robin_Grimes_Royal_Society.jpg/440px-Robin_Grimes_Royal_Society.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Grimes in 2018</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">University of Nottingham</a> (BSc)<br /><a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Keele_University" title="Keele University">Keele University</a><sup id="cite_ref-phdg_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phdg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Materials_science" title="Materials science">Materials physics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Defence</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign and Commonwealth Office">Foreign and Commonwealth Office</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.375921">Quantum mechanical and classical modelling of defects in metal oxides.</a></i>&#160;<span style="font-size:97%;">(1988)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Catlow" title="Richard Catlow">Richard Catlow</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imperial.ac.uk/people/r.grimes">imperial<wbr />.ac<wbr />.uk<wbr />/people<wbr />/r<wbr />.grimes</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sir Robin William Grimes</b> is a British nuclear scientist who is <a href="/wiki/Government_Chief_Scientific_Adviser_(United_Kingdom)" title="Government Chief Scientific Adviser (United Kingdom)">chief scientific adviser</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Defense</a> (MoD) for nuclear science and technology and professor of <a href="/wiki/Materials_science" title="Materials science">materials physics</a> at <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-imp_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gov_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scopus_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scopus-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From February 2013 to August 2018 he served as chief scientific adviser to the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign and Commonwealth Office">Foreign and Commonwealth Office</a> (FCO).<sup id="cite_ref-gov_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since November 2021 he has been Foreign Secretary of The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robin_Grimes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grimes was educated at <a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VI_Camp_Hill_School_for_Boys" title="King Edward VI Camp Hill School for Boys">King Edward VI Camp Hill School for Boys</a> in Kings Heath, Birmingham, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">University of Nottingham</a> (BSc) and <a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve University</a> (MS). He completed his <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> at <a href="/wiki/Keele_University" title="Keele University">Keele University</a> for research supervised by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Catlow" title="Richard Catlow">Richard Catlow</a> in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-phdg_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phdg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_and_research">Career and research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robin_Grimes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career and research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grimes has used <a href="/wiki/Computer_simulation" title="Computer simulation">computer simulation</a> and <a href="/wiki/High_performance_computing" class="mw-redirect" title="High performance computing">high performance computing</a> (HPC) to predict the structural and dynamic behaviour of <a href="/wiki/Ceramic" title="Ceramic">ceramics</a>, metals and <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductors</a> for energy applications.<sup id="cite_ref-frs_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frs-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This has allowed him to identify ways in which atomic scale defects modify materials properties. He has investigated a wide range of properties, including <a href="/wiki/Thermal_conductivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermal conductivity">thermal conductivity</a> and how materials deform but also how atoms are transported through solids.<sup id="cite_ref-frs_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frs-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While best known for modelling nuclear materials, he has worked as much on <a href="/wiki/Electrochemistry" title="Electrochemistry">electrochemical</a> systems, optical and electronic materials.<sup id="cite_ref-frs_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frs-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grimes established <a href="/wiki/Science_diplomacy" title="Science diplomacy">science diplomacy</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign and Commonwealth Office">Foreign and Commonwealth Office</a> working as chief scientific adviser.<sup id="cite_ref-frs_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frs-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He has mainstreamed science as a tool in the UK's diplomatic tool box, using science evidence and science networks to place science collaboration as the heart of key international relationships.<sup id="cite_ref-frs_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frs-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He maintains a leading role in the <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power" title="Nuclear power">nuclear power</a> academic community.<sup id="cite_ref-frs_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frs-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honours">Awards and honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robin_Grimes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Awards and honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grimes was elected a <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a> (FRS) in 2018<sup id="cite_ref-frs_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frs-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Academy_of_Engineering" title="Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering">Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering</a> (FREng) in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">knighted</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2022_New_Year_Honours" title="2022 New Year Honours">2022 New Year Honours</a> for services to UK resilience and international science relationships.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In April 2022, Grimes was awarded an honorary doctorate by Aston University in Birmingham.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robin_Grimes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-phdg-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-phdg_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-phdg_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGrimes1988" class="citation thesis cs1">Grimes, Robin William (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://copac.jisc.ac.uk/id/9602217?style=html"><i>Quantum mechanical and classical modelling of defects in metal oxides</i></a>. <i>jisc.ac.uk</i> (PhD thesis). University of Keele. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/556710010">556710010</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/EThOS" class="mw-redirect" title="EThOS">EThOS</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.375921">uk.bl.ethos.375921</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&amp;rft.title=Quantum+mechanical+and+classical+modelling+of+defects+in+metal+oxides&amp;rft.degree=PhD&amp;rft.inst=University+of+Keele&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F556710010&amp;rft.aulast=Grimes&amp;rft.aufirst=Robin+William&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcopac.jisc.ac.uk%2Fid%2F9602217%3Fstyle%3Dhtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobin+Grimes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imp-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-imp_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imperial.ac.uk/people/r.grimes">"Home - Professor Robin Grimes"</a>. <i>imperial.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=imperial.ac.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Home+-+Professor+Robin+Grimes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imperial.ac.uk%2Fpeople%2Fr.grimes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobin+Grimes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gov-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gov_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gov_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/people/robin-grimes">"Professor Robin Grimes FRS FREng"</a>. <i>gov.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=gov.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Professor+Robin+Grimes+FRS+FREng&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpeople%2Frobin-grimes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobin+Grimes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scopus-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-scopus_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.url?authorId=7102482313">Robin Grimes</a> publications indexed by the <a href="/wiki/Scopus" title="Scopus">Scopus</a> bibliographic database. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/people/robin-grimes-13815">"Robin Grimes"</a>. <i>royalsociety.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=royalsociety.org&amp;rft.atitle=Robin+Grimes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalsociety.org%2Fpeople%2Frobin-grimes-13815&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobin+Grimes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frs-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-frs_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frs_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frs_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frs_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frs_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frs_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frs_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnon2018" class="citation web cs1">Anon (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/people/robin-grimes-13815/">"Professor Robin Grimes FRS"</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Professor+Robin+Grimes+FRS&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Royal+Society&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.au=Anon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalsociety.org%2Fpeople%2Frobin-grimes-13815%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobin+Grimes" class="Z3988"></span> One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>“All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_license" title="Creative Commons license">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.” --<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161111170346/https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/">Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>&#32;(archived 2016-11-11)</p></blockquote></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.raeng.org.uk/about-us/the-fellowship/list-of-fellows?fa=g">"List of Fellows"</a>. <i>raeng.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=raeng.org.uk&amp;rft.atitle=List+of+Fellows&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.raeng.org.uk%2Fabout-us%2Fthe-fellowship%2Flist-of-fellows%3Ffa%3Dg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobin+Grimes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette63571" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/63571/supplement/N2">"No. 63571"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 1 January 2022. p.&#160;N2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+63571&amp;rft.pages=N2&amp;rft.date=2022-01-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F63571%2Fsupplement%2FN2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobin+Grimes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aston.ac.uk/latest-news/aston-university-awards-honorary-doctorate-prominent-materials-physicist-and-scientific">"Aston University awards honorary doctorate to prominent materials physicist and scientific adviser | Aston University"</a>. <i>www.aston.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.aston.ac.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Aston+University+awards+honorary+doctorate+to+prominent+materials+physicist+and+scientific+adviser+%7C+Aston+University&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aston.ac.uk%2Flatest-news%2Faston-university-awards-honorary-doctorate-prominent-materials-physicist-and-scientific&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobin+Grimes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:FRS_2018" title="Template:FRS 2018"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FRS_2018" title="Template talk:FRS 2018"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FRS_2018" title="Special:EditPage/Template:FRS 2018"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_2018" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellows</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> elected <a href="/wiki/List_of_fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_2018" title="List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 2018">in 2018</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fellows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Al-Khalili" title="Jim Al-Khalili">Jim Al-Khalili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polly_Arnold" title="Polly Arnold">Polly Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jillian_Banfield" title="Jillian Banfield">Jillian Banfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Brimble" title="Margaret Brimble">Margaret Brimble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Brockdorff" title="Neil Brockdorff">Neil Brockdorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Caruso_(chemical_engineer)" title="Frank Caruso (chemical engineer)">Frank Caruso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Cerundolo" title="Vincenzo Cerundolo">Vincenzo Cerundolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costello" title="Kevin Costello">Kevin Costello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Crabtree" title="Robert H. Crabtree">Robert Crabtree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Dawid" title="Philip Dawid">Philip Dawid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Dayan" title="Peter Dayan">Peter Dayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dixon_(biologist)" title="Richard Dixon (biologist)">Richard Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Edgecombe" title="Gregory Edgecombe">Gregory Edgecombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenfei_Fan" title="Wenfei Fan">Wenfei Fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_S._Goody" title="Roger S. Goody">Roger Goody</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robin Grimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Hannon" title="Gregory Hannon">Gregory Hannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Demis Hassabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Hirst" title="Judy Hirst">Judy Hirst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graeme_Jameson" title="Graeme Jameson">Graeme Jameson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harren_Jhoti" title="Harren Jhoti">Harren Jhoti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophien_Kamoun" title="Sophien Kamoun">Sophien Kamoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_King_(neurophysiologist)" title="Andrew King (neurophysiologist)">Andrew King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Kullmann" title="Dimitri Kullmann">Dimitri Kullmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Kwiatkowski" title="Dominic Kwiatkowski">Dominic Kwiatkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Marais" title="Richard Marais">Richard Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathie_Martin" title="Cathie Martin">Cathie Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Hearn" title="Peter O&#39;Hearn">Peter O'Hearn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassilis_Pachnis" title="Vassilis Pachnis">Vassilis Pachnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Palmer" title="Tracy Palmer">Tracy Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Prentice" title="Colin Prentice">Colin Prentice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalita_Ramakrishnan" title="Lalita Ramakrishnan">Lalita Ramakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reid" title="Nancy Reid">Nancy Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Richards" title="Graham Richards">Graham Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Richardson_(physicist)" title="David Richardson (physicist)">David Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Rowan_(physicist)" title="Sheila Rowan (physicist)">Sheila Rowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Scheffer" title="Ingrid Scheffer">Ingrid Scheffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Simmons" title="Michelle Simmons">Michelle Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smol" title="John Smol">John Smol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Softley" title="Timothy Softley">Timothy Softley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Speakman" title="John Speakman">John Speakman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graeme_Stephens" title="Graeme Stephens">Graeme Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Strank" title="Angela Strank">Angela Strank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Swanton" title="Charles Swanton">Charles Swanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Visscher" title="Peter Visscher">Peter Visscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Wilkinson_(physicist)" title="Guy Wilkinson (physicist)">Guy Wilkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geordie_Williamson" title="Geordie Williamson">Geordie Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Wise_(mathematician)" title="Daniel Wise (mathematician)">Daniel Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Zheludev" title="Nikolay Zheludev">Nikolay Zheludev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Honorary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Willetts" title="David Willetts">David Willetts</a> (Baron Willetts of Havant)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Carolyn Bertozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Martin Chalfie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebsebe_Demissew" title="Sebsebe Demissew">Sebsebe Demissew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_M._Friedman" title="Jeffrey M. Friedman">Jeffrey Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabiola_Gianotti" title="Fabiola Gianotti">Fabiola Gianotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Hofmann" title="Albrecht Hofmann">Albrecht Hofmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_Lampson" title="Butler Lampson">Butler Lampson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tullio_Pozzan" title="Tullio Pozzan">Tullio Pozzan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Sauer" title="Joachim Sauer">Joachim Sauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adi_Shamir" title="Adi Shamir">Adi Shamir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><i><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" title="creativecommons:by/4.0/"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Creative_Commons_by_small.svg/80px-Creative_Commons_by_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="15" class="mw-file-element" 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