CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91351af61d20ef6d',cH: '3kEAI5gprXviNd2PcmUPg4LW1w_Tb8f3S.6p7lcmEMI-1739788260-1.2.1.1-.utYSrhu.ifQTeElZeq2ef75OBGn5IoAwbYXmsZAtTmyMvD6iMFMcIDIH2TUs8vn',cUPMDTk: "\/economic-and-financial-sciences-conference-in-august-2025-in-new-york?__cf_chl_tk=2o4X5a9YJA8t892fqx5XFs7tBZyGCPZH.g2iNseZtlA-1739788260-1.0.1.1-R5jqRBhfXthQNzLLJ0gXgF8VpXW2rnqUT4yClB4flZk",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739788260',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/economic-and-financial-sciences-conference-in-august-2025-in-new-york?__cf_chl_f_tk=2o4X5a9YJA8t892fqx5XFs7tBZyGCPZH.g2iNseZtlA-1739788260-1.0.1.1-R5jqRBhfXthQNzLLJ0gXgF8VpXW2rnqUT4yClB4flZk",md: "WvBWcAuGeK1iywQoUGuFEqlHBoAt3CVmc9iJuYDlXHE-1739788260-1.2.1.1-9M8BUIPt_EYcsuo..togMDliOUfavdNL.Ac99kM9_LT8hCawEoJ4atTxUAFQyxEJtr5MVe2vi94BlDfc8YI9D0Mh6jYROieMeGnisYqPPJT_e8NO2fFnyqHfqrTQPPGEhnurRJESLHl5dlbaMkGp6IUArVOuBrzRvD9oRHL8ASCe8xs3Jpdbra2LSayAzUH40Rmg2eykIEYuLa_pmhjsSzOT3IeZt2LV5ih5D4e.bX63eTjirj_EvoDrMdCMF7eooXJNfsSOv9j1YtvKO4CRkU1A4IwrtTegk54YYYlvqHbkiGPP_.YqrwfB9O5WXvI3lXmnXlzm2u.g1GG4AjSs4T3FBwBb.y3uff9MlA4Csj_ZNwr82QDVuwIiV9Fl0ZUscXhdbOy6v5hE6Ufs89gmPJ8jEnsbH9pHorQ3Xz2WRgW9rQYcjoW5RKslEST3fvdhx9VybefvSTCcf09S94Cy9fL1VcM4pAzCeoSfcMxGz08J6KhmpOWkXsyp_NlzG9A9dtu9RlVFXN66g7iMJSoiQxK2dikvJAT17TLargakLfKONV4SOVgYKixPT0OyeZ0my5UGM8teTC4QGwSj5Stm96WzNoI9Y8vMHOAfewIWecvEwV0CaUGqiD979oUMgGb4Jb24KK2rkazTyKO5WjiYjiFwscaUxdzbFFGthduDZtg.6NhB0ibbIoL8t4IiJxjMq_VOsFhkjByiPhHgO0KCuVop_ZDY1.S.I97fo7_HYmvWp2HGWhVI_vY8QiFd7FLQa6yTbDNBpXdGcUJoJoSzB_skq75_2z.z2xp_OSvmp76M8p.UyCbG4QHBVV1IMRADs01Mw3zZzH5xHMv9Gm_dUmgObfq_Lt_uk5bWGJPGHYandJBNfcTw_40QfF4HEiPRMh2iSjsx_Qu3LeghjX9dpA8iVxGPkPI6YNVC1ABwr35luQy5WoEV2KE2z5YbsxUmPYMIbBfBYRVbFGCcyhgjZrndVxDa235sBwXQa8QXI85aF.lcisewJhIsLxG4tPZIDSWwgG92WJZTvkPSynNwYbz1NPc6S61jlIOfI3j9CQHTESwK.q2mqmbWaIqP40QGXG5BJS8OkvyOk3gfFLyXWmid_5vo5xUGsP8nQmDfvNEtdZSkC0Rkmk8MkkqT499asTK2eG.FWbvWrTl6EKf_jMgc3lAPcHeK0iokW_dO3LxAFU2F_NLP1O_gt_j_QLonDDGjvQrs7.e2tRxFqTg_9M0hPeYk6eLtI0DjC7Ne5_VDw5anvyKwxubBXE5RRYhq8uNoJowKbN7D6Ypt0v834ji30BtN4JrS51s9t8ne0Q_dS6yhIsppaqql_ycX8ia6lajgowApzqoEllfJRvNV7VZ3D_x.WPhwtL.mopJB6Y3Gje0iRk8zIQ1YYnkn7iAedWvUTBMobW3nP7y.VMU1mvGTu.Vx8WN1Hzu..6xZdHdLmyzAa3FBwNuVIcdanycOc00VNO7WrOQTyPZblwi9sh8bHJpZbs0l.m5r_rv0Eke8yhFaLvtCzStTBwI1NMPErIR0bKS0ZKXi_QAUKHVlkXogLLol8lQKyWzl1bir.JpXK6WAlMgH8iggKh0tiDjjdx5IJLlplQaoTWtGU_IPiVmBZByel1hyw30t1gKLWSXpWSN7x7NbnqGT9xLKsP4.ekm3VjDY.Y6ZVqFczB7QdKfDvcBc_68CahvNmqGxAFjuHiGYw84R7P5FrRII9vPHlSqmfWV4crNGP0yg7a7fi3snXGK_blwhei4Zm0TNYG2eXj8mF51cUglUKXhqumgJfujBrCuslp.umVazVdvc29PJYxzYnpXGVZXgqYMqhF5PvoUhe7iiqbHfp0uFoaAfwZZE.EsGLiUqeVQeOqU3PjUjo6FyQUKqS6T0V9yVAVeT6h8EkmoPhwEVCLay2dFOasU23e_LQ2xgjEzfizWg9eUUwXqZz1.qd.ArIXkcjca6Fs9b2DWmyl0Sf7tBQ7jLXDskR4DppLDaRUtS0jK9K44o7r1s2tGDIZ_Q4KqBSyw",mdrd: "0R.xxUHMO._5UDBa2UOC7scbcGvY5IA7FKuDijQg.3Y-1739788260-1.2.1.1-9iLFvNV3L.l0Y3rCXUdun0TLSQt8.LwA.5bSb9wIp7OMwtaqxqJm7xZUH92dggabdaMHCyACzkDWXX3bOs3GPckc.5oJ9kEXZ.zJ.3XePfnstMp8dtEd3H0btR9oens_KV77BIIrSz0Sn8P8JtJvsHYPAFiEvDXQb6Zf1V1hGxHlecjnTmkNhUawZjgvOiavA_KfaQyXSRH85zMWGmrW.6v73siV0m2g17beV5.90LXkhznUPGaBFpRPxg5xQg.R0d6Mq.7nS1E_Z8OuS2MSXDOAnUiSTM_yJX1w.eHmhn9EtsRJ7o5T4b_H2sw8sa4RzO8QpaHpkuF_kisu6RnC.vz8iXfyY1BI4W0fwpVmL_SDc8XGTOVXn9MINXsnKZEHfiVaA1yYcYhd6crrDc7FuFJhRIQNTQisUkvcLdxLx30MiMtGNvGmT5s57acUXUz4w884BbtSZBcUkdbcgYEyfCFvc9vT5cgctaN2rLVg5cf5c6TsNygUdYoNGM8RIqa0Rx7bEl3qavJQ1rXuTUKrMTW5n3RDY0FM4kHhWHQYyDv0Ibtuo0Z.zZZoyKYFKdeYmcmtm6_rI897a39SM_DA2YXufW.4JAmsJ29L4F6S9px7WLN.8HPXmDPp7JzzVdpI.2s6TLy8qt1xR5CjURIjItyWkglC3YnGX_A8R5wGYvLu41gdV2fCMim35WqCrDg76YxJ7iJZyt_phmXf0FRFmDvm.Qdtmu8uq1DHB6B6QWrwXCNZdHw.7mgCpG9PVQHr4hIwWcUXjW3RLtA2n3NJi4cc0fhMB_8JcnEvtFSTIxW.pEf2GgGIwDW1dWK_rUgaYiViExe2cY.XFJO4fWPYYIOm9X4m2jCvGjwJ9gUR4BfeskWEbiqMGHTUJ1cB.QhVCmsNg4q7..7y__hg56iJpvxO9qUe3rUlJ6cdRwi2z2sdKqZRrykgk5n43KwljJa._QVmzjb_i3Q49jIIUL84.rWGK2NvfdVqq75GjmEKfmMdbc5zE.gDMXEGe7Gy1cqTDEAr.UHTbtuGRss7mviAvmXem4MeMdhdN32aPScTXjvgsBLfaO4ZDpnQMVMFtmRIxSCa1Tn4vJQopqtXIScQFFDOgaxYoYw7E0dB7FAtzv_wqEQooeet2m3yBxmjKuLBjvergS_owGAIOX2.LJjoUJE2norG2bkos5YyYuwmH3oGqsiG1zFi.5etHMb1a46Mxt9o4IiUZ9pVbjrcs5.7tL7ErgjLL6objX.fAluQLIldB_y5d6H1KoH7mSKIVFnMGY_dPDs28sR7034LXPoWTVWcP3WN4tIUeVgN6y3HmPYn2qvBPJqo8s0jeTAL3KAf10CK9ZeD6qTmSEqpdzxRhunxpRXeCWnl8EOi37lmWsk9A3CdRTU0IbPwrtbr57Yt9CrrX64ngjBg.YrUoYN.wy4W_h79foCnE8y7o1Fu.dFpUQ8ctk6TbdJ3f.N8Lshdq8qt4AobSN3uXal.eol0j5NyALQr1LpNvbyw2dBPfsiPfFqweSTw5ptkBpeglpY0FedYFqe2S30irrkFERfdDpmRgrx13pMOL2tMNJZ6IGR8_xG12HI_SpbXbTvOcvJN35JPatbwSFmUIAdZGJlW8bUPc8ysEdgg9t1Z7KnyNjU9HNNv1UKwHm3ObDzICgga_Tde.qSFPNFr.bkSAgYL6NoY3Nk6Bijm00edg2JMxxuwFM2lh9..Td.QEdRgozqShwe2zrsXMebiV7IupWeWAsEDrz6pM1gkqOVOvTPLEtU.8Yle1vpv5fjvXvBIfilyRkHofG11jifFg31ibtE6ZpVAes9tgycqlcjeB9DPs4nEE1m9PS5vQkXSc.5gpmI.HjhHmkuPIC6d94shgnrwmJA3GxIYPUXUufQVU9i6zpBU__XoiX9CVBg2kVek79HNr8C.dQzCzhTphBS9n7iQNYH5TcgrjwD8gW3_gnFW0Xk"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91351af61d20ef6d';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/economic-and-financial-sciences-conference-in-august-2025-in-new-york?__cf_chl_rt_tk=2o4X5a9YJA8t892fqx5XFs7tBZyGCPZH.g2iNseZtlA-1739788260-1.0.1.1-R5jqRBhfXthQNzLLJ0gXgF8VpXW2rnqUT4yClB4flZk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>