CINXE.COM

August 14 - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>August 14 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"b2b34d10-8682-4fea-aefa-5a9903166884","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"August_14","wgTitle":"August 14","wgCurRevisionId":1252710278,"wgRevisionId":1252710278,"wgArticleId":1417,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","CS1 errors: periodical ignored","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from October 2023","CS1 German-language sources (de)","CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","CS1 Romanian-language sources (ro)","Articles with permanently dead external links","CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)", "CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)","CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)","Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages","Wikipedia pending changes protected pages","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from September 2024","Commons link from Wikidata","Days of the year","August"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"August_14","wgRelevantArticleId":1417,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":1252710278,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks": "en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2775","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="August 14 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_14"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_14"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-August_14 rootpage-August_14 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=August+14" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=August+14" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=August+14" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=August+14" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">August 14</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 194 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-194" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">194 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_Augustus" title="14 Augustus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="14 Augustus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._August" title="14. August – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="14. August" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_14_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Куран айдыҥ 14 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Куран айдыҥ 14 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_August" title="14 August – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="14 August" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porgem%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_14." title="Porgemáánu 14. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Porgemáánu 14." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B3%D3%99%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_14" title="Нанҳәамза 14 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Нанҳәамза 14" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3" title="14 أغسطس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="14 أغسطس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_d%27agosto" title="14 d&#039;agosto – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="14 d&#039;agosto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="14 Օգոստոս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="14 Օգոստոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_d%E2%80%99o%C3%BBt" title="14 d’oût – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="14 d’oût" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="১৪ আগষ্ট – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="১৪ আগষ্ট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_d%27agostu" title="14 d&#039;agostu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="14 d&#039;agostu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_jasypoapy" title="14 jasypoapy – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="14 jasypoapy" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="14 август – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="14 август" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_avqust" title="14 avqust – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="14 avqust" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4_%D8%A2%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="۱۴ آقوست – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۴ آقوست" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_Agustus" title="14 Agustus – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="14 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="১৪ আগস্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৪ আগস্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_Agustus" title="14 Agustus – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="14 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_goe%CC%8Dh_14_ji%CC%8Dt" title="8 goe̍h 14 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="8 goe̍h 14 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_Agustus" title="14 Agustus – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="14 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="14 август – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="14 август" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="14 жніўня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="14 жніўня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="14 жніўня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="14 жніўня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="14 अगस्त – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="14 अगस्त" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_14" title="Agosto 14 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Agosto 14" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="14 август – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="14 август" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A4%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༨ཚེས་༡༤ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༨ཚེས་༡༤ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._august" title="14. august – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="14. august" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_Eost" title="14 Eost – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="14 Eost" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_14" title="8 һарын 14 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="8 һарын 14" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_d%27agost" title="14 d&#039;agost – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="14 d&#039;agost" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0,_14" title="Çурла, 14 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурла, 14" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_14" title="Agosto 14 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Agosto 14" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._srpen" title="14. srpen – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="14. srpen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_de_Agosto" title="14 de Agosto – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="14 de Agosto" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyamavhuvhu_14" title="Nyamavhuvhu 14 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyamavhuvhu 14" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_d%27aostu" title="14 d&#039;aostu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="14 d&#039;aostu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_Awst" title="14 Awst – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="14 Awst" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._august" title="14. august – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="14. august" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%D8%BA%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="14 غشت – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="14 غشت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgem%C3%A1nu_14." title="Borgemánu 14. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Borgemánu 14." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._August" title="14. August – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="14. August" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AE%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%AA_14" title="އޮގަސްޓު 14 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އޮގަސްޓު 14" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._august" title="14. august – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="14. august" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%CE%91%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="14 Αυγούστου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="14 Αυγούστου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_d%27ag%C3%B2st" title="14 d&#039;agòst – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="14 d&#039;agòst" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_14_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Умарьковонь 14 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Умарьковонь 14 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_de_agosto" title="14 de agosto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="14 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/14-a_de_a%C5%ADgusto" title="14-a de aŭgusto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="14-a de aŭgusto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_agostu" title="14 agostu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="14 agostu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuztuaren_14" title="Abuztuaren 14 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abuztuaren 14" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA" title="۱۴ اوت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۴ اوت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_August" title="14 August – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="14 August" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._august" title="14. august – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="14. august" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_ao%C3%BBt" title="14 août – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="14 août" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_augustus" title="14 augustus – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="14 augustus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_di_Avost" title="14 di Avost – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="14 di Avost" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_L%C3%BAnasa" title="14 Lúnasa – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="14 Lúnasa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_Luanistyn" title="14 Luanistyn – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="14 Luanistyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_Harman_ay" title="14 Harman ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="14 Harman ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_an_L%C3%B9nastal" title="14 an Lùnastal – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="14 an Lùnastal" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_de_agosto" title="14 de agosto – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="14 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8814%E8%99%9F" title="8月14號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="8月14號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AB%A7%E0%AB%AA" title="ઓગસ્ટ ૧૪ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઓગસ્ટ ૧૪" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-ngie%CC%8Dt_14-ngit" title="8-ngie̍t 14-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="8-ngie̍t 14-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_14" title="Ноха сарин 14 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ноха сарин 14" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_14%EC%9D%BC" title="8월 14일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="8월 14일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB_14" title="Օգոստոսի 14 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օգոստոսի 14" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="१४ अगस्त – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१४ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._awgusta" title="14. awgusta – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="14. awgusta" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._kolovoza" title="14. kolovoza – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="14. kolovoza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_Agustus" title="14 Agustus – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="14 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/14ma_di_agosto" title="14ma di agosto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="14ma di agosto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="14 Ọgọọst – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="14 Ọgọọst" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_14" title="Agosto 14 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Agosto 14" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA" title="আগষ্ট ১৪ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আগষ্ট ১৪" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_Agustus" title="14 Agustus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="14 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_de_augusto" title="14 de augusto – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="14 de augusto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_august" title="14 august – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="14 august" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._%C3%A1g%C3%BAst" title="14. ágúst – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="14. ágúst" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_agosto" title="14 agosto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="14 agosto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98" title="14 באוגוסט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="14 באוגוסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_Agustus" title="14 Agustus – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="14 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AA" title="ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೧೪ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೧೪" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostu_14" title="Agostu 14 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Agostu 14" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="14 აგვისტო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="14 აგვისტო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%DA%AF%D9%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA_14" title="اَگَست 14 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَگَست 14" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_z%C3%A9lnika" title="14 zélnika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="14 zélnika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="14 тамыз – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="14 тамыз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_Agosti" title="14 Agosti – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="14 Agosti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_14-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Моз тӧлысь 14-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Моз тӧлысь 14-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_out" title="14 out – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="14 out" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/14%C3%AA_tebax%C3%AA" title="14ê tebaxê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="14ê tebaxê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/14-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="14-август – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="14-август" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B2" title="14 ສິງຫາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="14 ສິງຫາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_Augusti" title="14 Augusti – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="14 Augusti" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._augusts" title="14. augusts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="14. augusts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._August" title="14. August – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="14. August" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugpj%C5%AB%C4%8Dio_14" title="Rugpjūčio 14 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rugpjūčio 14" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_agosto" title="14 agosto – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="14 agosto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_augustus" title="14 augustus – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="14 augustus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._elokuudu" title="14. elokuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="14. elokuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_08" title="14 08 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="14 08" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusztus_14." title="Augusztus 14. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Augusztus 14." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="१४ अगस्त – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१४ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="14 август – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="14 август" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_Aogositra" title="14 Aogositra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="14 Aogositra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_14" title="ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 14 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 14" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA" title="ऑगस्ट १४ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑगस्ट १४" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="14 მარაშინათუთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="14 მარაშინათუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3" title="14 اغسطس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="14 اغسطس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="۱۴ آگوست – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۴ آگوست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_Ogos" title="14 Ogos – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="14 Ogos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_ngu%C5%8Fk_14_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="8 nguŏk 14 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="8 nguŏk 14 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_14" title="8 сарын 14 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="8 сарын 14" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%84_%E1%80%A9%E1%80%82%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="၁၄ ဩဂုတ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၄ ဩဂုတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_metztli_agosto" title="14 metztli agosto – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="14 metztli agosto" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_augustus" title="14 augustus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="14 augustus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_augustus" title="14 augustus – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="14 augustus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA" title="अगस्ट १४ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अगस्ट १४" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8814%E6%97%A5" title="8月14日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="8月14日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%27e_a%C3%B9sto" title="14 &#039;e aùsto – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="14 &#039;e aùsto" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="14 август – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="14 август" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._August" title="14. August – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="14. August" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._august" title="14. august – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="14. august" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._august" title="14. august – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="14. august" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_Ao%C3%BBt" title="14 Août – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="14 Août" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_d%27agost" title="14 d&#039;agost – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="14 d&#039;agost" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="14 сорла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="14 сорла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AA_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F" title="୧୪ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୪ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/14-avgust" title="14-avgust – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="14-avgust" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4" title="14 ਅਗਸਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="14 ਅਗਸਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_14" title="Agosto 14 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Agosto 14" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="14 اگست – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="14 اگست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_di_oug%C3%B9st%C3%B9s" title="14 di ougùstùs – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="14 di ougùstùs" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%BC" title="14 اگسټ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="14 اگسټ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._August" title="14. August – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="14. August" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_sierpnia" title="14 sierpnia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="14 sierpnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_de_agosto" title="14 de agosto – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="14 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_august" title="14 august – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="14 august" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%C3%B1iqin_chakra_yapuy_killapi" title="14 ñiqin chakra yapuy killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="14 ñiqin chakra yapuy killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._%D0%B0%D0%B2%D2%91%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="14. авґуст – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="14. авґуст" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="14 августа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="14 августа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_14" title="Атырдьах ыйын 14 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Атырдьах ыйын 14" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="१४ अगस्त – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१४ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_August" title="14 August – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="14 August" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._August" title="14. August – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="14. August" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phato_14" title="Phato 14 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Phato 14" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_Gusht" title="14 Gusht – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="14 Gusht" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_di_austu" title="14 di austu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="14 di austu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_14" title="අගෝස්තු 14 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අගෝස්තු 14" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_14" title="August 14 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="August 14" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%BD" title="14 آگسٽ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="14 آگسٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._august" title="14. august – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="14. august" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._avgust" title="14. avgust – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="14. avgust" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%C5%9Byrp%C5%84a" title="14 śyrpńa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="14 śyrpńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A4%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="١٤ی ئاب – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٤ی ئاب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="14. август – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="14. август" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._8." title="14. 8. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="14. 8." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_Agustus" title="14 Agustus – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="14 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._elokuuta" title="14. elokuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="14. elokuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_augusti" title="14 augusti – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="14 augusti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_14" title="Agosto 14 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Agosto 14" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_14" title="ஆகத்து 14 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆகத்து 14" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%C9%A3uct" title="14 ɣuct – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="14 ɣuct" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="14 август – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="14 август" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89_14" title="ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 14 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 14" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81_14" title="ఆగష్టు 14 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆగష్టు 14" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="14 สิงหาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="14 สิงหาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="14 август – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="14 август" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_A%C4%9Fustos" title="14 Ağustos – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="14 Ağustos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_awgust" title="14 awgust – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="14 awgust" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="14 гудырикошкон – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="14 гудырикошкон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="14 серпня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="14 серпня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="14 اگست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="14 اگست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_nyied_14_hauh" title="8 nyied 14 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="8 nyied 14 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_de_agosto" title="14 de agosto – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="14 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_th%C3%A1ng_8" title="14 tháng 8 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="14 tháng 8" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustul_14" title="Gustul 14 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gustul 14" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._p%C3%B5imukuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="14. põimukuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="14. põimukuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_d%27_awousse" title="14 d&#039; awousse – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="14 d&#039; awousse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_ogustus" title="14 ogustus – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="14 ogustus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_14" title="Agosto 14 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Agosto 14" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8814%E5%8F%B7" title="8月14号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="8月14号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/14%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98" title="14טן אויגוסט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="14טן אויגוסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_August" title="14 August – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="14 August" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8814%E8%99%9F" title="8月14號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="8月14號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_Tebaxe" title="14 Tebaxe – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="14 Tebaxe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_auhustus" title="14 auhustus – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="14 auhustus" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogpj%C5%ABt%C4%97_14" title="Rogpjūtė 14 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rogpjūtė 14" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8814%E6%97%A5" title="8月14日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="8月14日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_Avgust" title="14 Avgust – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="14 Avgust" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%9C" title="14 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="14 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2775#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:August_14" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/August_14"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/August_14"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/August_14" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/August_14" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;oldid=1252710278" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=August_14&amp;id=1252710278&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAugust_14"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAugust_14"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=August_14&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/August_14" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:August_14" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/August_14" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2775" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Checked</b></indicator></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-autoreview" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#pending" title="All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users"><img alt="Page protected with pending changes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">This is an accepted version of this page</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById(&quot;mw-fr-revision-details&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&amp;type=review&amp;page=Special:Badtitle/Message">reviewed</a> on <i>22 October 2024</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the web series, see <a href="/wiki/August_14_(TV_series)" title="August 14 (TV series)">August 14 (TV series)</a>.</div> <p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> </p> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">&lt;&lt;</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">&gt;&gt;</a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>August 14 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_August_14" title="Portal:Current events/2024 August 14">2024 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_August_14" title="Portal:Current events/2023 August 14">2023 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_August_14" title="Portal:Current events/2022 August 14">2022 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_August_14" title="Portal:Current events/2021 August 14">2021 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_August_14" title="Portal:Current events/2020 August 14">2020 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_August_14" title="Portal:Current events/2019 August 14">2019 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_August_14" title="Portal:Current events/2018 August 14">2018 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_August_14" title="Portal:Current events/2017 August 14">2017 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_August_14" title="Portal:Current events/2016 August 14">2016 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_August_14" title="Portal:Current events/2015 August 14">2015 (Friday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>August 14</b> is the 226th day of the year&#32;(227th in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>&#59;&#32; 139 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/74_BC" title="74 BC">74 BC</a> &#8211; A group of officials, led by the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty#Western_Han" title="Han dynasty">Western Han</a> minister <a href="/wiki/Huo_Guang" title="Huo Guang">Huo Guang</a>, present articles of impeachment against the new emperor, <a href="/wiki/Marquis_of_Haihun" title="Marquis of Haihun">Liu He</a>, to the imperial regent, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Empress_Dowager_Shangguan" title="Grand Empress Dowager Shangguan">Empress Dowager Shangguan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_BC" title="29 BC">29 BC</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Octavian" class="mw-redirect" title="Octavian">Octavian</a> holds the second of three consecutive <a href="/wiki/Roman_triumph" title="Roman triumph">triumphs</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Rome</a> to celebrate the victory over the <a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_tribes" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalmatian tribes">Dalmatian tribes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1040" title="1040">1040</a> &#8211; King <a href="/wiki/Duncan_I_of_Scotland" title="Duncan I of Scotland">Duncan I</a> is killed in battle against his first cousin and rival <a href="/wiki/Macbeth,_King_of_Scotland" title="Macbeth, King of Scotland">Macbeth</a>. The latter succeeds him as <a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_monarchs" title="List of Scottish monarchs">King of Scotland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1183" title="1183">1183</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Taira_no_Munemori" title="Taira no Munemori">Taira no Munemori</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Taira_clan" title="Taira clan">Taira clan</a> take the young <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Antoku" title="Emperor Antoku">Emperor Antoku</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Regalia_of_Japan" title="Imperial Regalia of Japan">three sacred treasures</a> and flee to western Japan to escape pursuit by the <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_clan" title="Minamoto clan">Minamoto clan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1264" title="1264">1264</a> &#8211; After tricking the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venetian</a> <a href="/wiki/Galley" title="Galley">galley</a> fleet into sailing east to the <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoese</a> capture an entire Venetian trade convoy at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saseno" title="Battle of Saseno">Battle of Saseno</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1352" title="1352">1352</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Breton_Succession" title="War of the Breton Succession">War of the Breton Succession</a>: Anglo-Bretons defeat the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">French</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mauron" title="Battle of Mauron">Battle of Mauron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1370" title="1370">1370</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor</a>, grants <a href="/wiki/City_privileges" class="mw-redirect" title="City privileges">city privileges</a> to <a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary" title="Karlovy Vary">Karlovy Vary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1385" title="1385">1385</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/1383%E2%80%9385_Portuguese_interregnum" class="mw-redirect" title="1383–85 Portuguese interregnum">Portuguese Crisis of 1383–85</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aljubarrota" title="Battle of Aljubarrota">Battle of Aljubarrota</a>: Portuguese forces commanded by <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John I of Portugal</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Castile_(historical_region)" title="Castile (historical region)">Castilian</a> army of <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Castile" title="John I of Castile">John I of Castile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a> &#8211; The first sighting of the <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Davis_(English_explorer)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Davis (English explorer)">John Davis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War_(Ireland)" title="Nine Years&#39; War (Ireland)">Nine Years' War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Yellow_Ford" title="Battle of the Yellow Ford">Battle of the Yellow Ford</a>: Irish forces under <a href="/wiki/Hugh_O%27Neill,_Earl_of_Tyrone" title="Hugh O&#39;Neill, Earl of Tyrone">Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone</a>, defeat an English expeditionary force under <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bagenal" title="Henry Bagenal">Henry Bagenal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a> &#8211; The Spanish military <a href="/wiki/Villasur_expedition" title="Villasur expedition">Villasur expedition</a> is defeated by <a href="/wiki/Pawnee_people" title="Pawnee people">Pawnee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Otoe_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Otoe tribe">Otoe</a> warriors near present-day <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Nebraska" title="Columbus, Nebraska">Columbus, Nebraska</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Russian_colonization_of_North_America" title="Russian colonization of North America">Russian colonization of North America</a>: <a href="/wiki/Awa%E2%80%99uq_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Awa’uq Massacre">Awa’uq Massacre</a>: The Russian fur trader <a href="/wiki/Grigory_Shelikhov" title="Grigory Shelikhov">Grigory Shelikhov</a> storms a <a href="/wiki/Kodiak_Island" title="Kodiak Island">Kodiak Island</a> <a href="/wiki/Alutiiq" title="Alutiiq">Alutiit</a> refuge rock on <a href="/wiki/Sitkalidak_Island" title="Sitkalidak Island">Sitkalidak Island</a>, killing 500+ Alutiit.<sup id="cite_ref-Knechthaakansondickson_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knechthaakansondickson-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Wereloe" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Wereloe">Treaty of Wereloe</a> ended the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Swedish_War_(1788%E2%80%931790)" title="Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)">1788–1790 Russo-Swedish War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a> &#8211; Slaves from plantations in <a href="/wiki/Saint-Domingue" title="Saint-Domingue">Saint-Domingue</a> hold a <a href="/wiki/Haitian_Vodou" title="Haitian Vodou">Vodou</a> ceremony led by <a href="/wiki/Houngan" class="mw-redirect" title="Houngan">houngan</a> <a href="/wiki/Dutty_Boukman" title="Dutty Boukman">Dutty Boukman</a> at <a href="/wiki/Bois_Ca%C3%AFman" title="Bois Caïman">Bois Caïman</a>, marking the start of the <a href="/wiki/Haitian_Revolution" title="Haitian Revolution">Haitian Revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> &#8211; A cease fire agreement, called the <a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Moss" title="Convention of Moss">Convention of Moss</a>, ended the <a href="/wiki/Swedish%E2%80%93Norwegian_War_(1814)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish–Norwegian War (1814)">Swedish–Norwegian War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a> &#8211; The United Kingdom formally annexes the <a href="/wiki/Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a> archipelago, administering the islands from the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a> in South Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Wars" title="American Indian Wars">American Indian Wars</a>: <a href="/wiki/Seminole_Wars" title="Seminole Wars">Second Seminole War</a> ends, with the <a href="/wiki/Seminole" title="Seminole">Seminoles</a> forced from <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Territory" title="Oregon Territory">Oregon Territory</a> is organized by <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress" title="Act of Congress">act of Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> &#8211; Construction of <a href="/wiki/Cologne_Cathedral" title="Cologne Cathedral">Cologne Cathedral</a>, the most famous landmark in <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>, Germany, is completed.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Japanese_patent_law" title="Japanese patent law">Japan's first patent</a> is issued to the inventor of a rust-proof paint.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> &#8211; France becomes the first country to introduce <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">motor vehicle registration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Peking_(1900)" title="Battle of Peking (1900)">Battle of Peking</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Eight-Nation_Alliance" title="Eight-Nation Alliance">Eight-Nation Alliance</a> occupies Beijing, China, in a campaign to end the bloody <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a> in China.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> &#8211; The first claimed <a href="/wiki/Aviation" title="Aviation">powered flight</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Whitehead" title="Gustave Whitehead">Gustave Whitehead</a> in his <a href="/wiki/Whitehead_No._21" title="Whitehead No. 21">Number 21</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: Start of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lorraine" title="Battle of Lorraine">Battle of Lorraine</a>, an unsuccessful French offensive.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> &#8211; World War I: The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a>, which had heretofore been <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Labour_Corps" title="Chinese Labour Corps">shipping labourers</a> to Europe to assist in the war effort, officially declares war on the <a href="/wiki/Central_Powers" title="Central Powers">Central Powers</a>, although it will continue to send to Europe labourers instead of combatants for the remaining duration of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/1920_Summer_Olympics" title="1920 Summer Olympics">1920 Summer Olympics</a>, having started four months earlier, officially open in <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, with the newly adopted <a href="/wiki/Olympic_symbols#Different_types_of_flags" title="Olympic symbols">Olympic flag</a> and the Olympic oath being raised and taken at the Opening Ceremony for the first time in Olympic history.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tannu_Uriankhai" title="Tannu Uriankhai">Tannu Uriankhai</a>, later <a href="/wiki/Tuvan_People%27s_Republic" title="Tuvan People&#39;s Republic">Tuvan People's Republic</a> is established as a completely independent country (which is supported by <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Soviet Russia</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> &#8211; Loggers cause a <a href="/wiki/Wildfire" title="Wildfire">forest fire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_Ranges" title="Pacific Coast Ranges">Coast Range</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, later known as the first forest fire of the <a href="/wiki/Tillamook_Burn" title="Tillamook Burn">Tillamook Burn</a>; destroying 240,000 acres (970&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) of land.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> signs the <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_Act" title="Social Security Act">Social Security Act</a>, creating a government pension system for the retired.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rainey_Bethea" title="Rainey Bethea">Rainey Bethea</a> is hanged in <a href="/wiki/Owensboro,_Kentucky" title="Owensboro, Kentucky">Owensboro, Kentucky</a> in the last known public <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States" title="Capital punishment in the United States">execution in the United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> sign the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Charter" title="Atlantic Charter">Atlantic Charter</a> of war stating postwar aims.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> gains <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Movement" title="Pakistan Movement">independence</a> from the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Pakistan" title="Dominion of Pakistan">Dominion of Pakistan</a>, due to the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">partition of India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> &#8211; An <a href="/wiki/Idaho_Department_of_Fish_and_Game" title="Idaho Department of Fish and Game">Idaho Department of Fish and Game</a> program to relocate <a href="/wiki/Beavers" class="mw-redirect" title="Beavers">beavers</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Beaver_drop" title="Beaver drop">Beaver drop</a> occurred. This program relocated beavers from Northwestern Idaho to Central Idaho by airplane and then parachuting the beavers into the <a href="/wiki/Chamberlain_Basin" title="Chamberlain Basin">Chamberlain Basin</a> .<sup id="cite_ref-Ngeo_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ngeo-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> &#8211; Founding and first official meeting of the <a href="/wiki/American_Football_League" title="American Football League">American Football League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> &#8211; UK <a href="/wiki/Marine,_%26c.,_Broadcasting_(Offences)_Act_1967" title="Marine, &amp;c., Broadcasting (Offences) Act 1967">Marine Broadcasting Offences Act 1967</a> declares participation in offshore <a href="/wiki/Pirate_radio" title="Pirate radio">pirate radio</a> illegal.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">The Troubles</a>: British troops are deployed in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> as <a href="/wiki/1969_Northern_Ireland_riots" title="1969 Northern Ireland riots">political and sectarian violence breaks out</a>, marking the start of the 37-year <a href="/wiki/Operation_Banner" title="Operation Banner">Operation Banner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> declares independence from Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> &#8211; An Ilyushin Il-62 airliner <a href="/wiki/1972_K%C3%B6nigs_Wusterhausen_air_disaster" title="1972 Königs Wusterhausen air disaster">crashes near Königs Wusterhausen</a>, East Germany killing 156 people.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> leads strikes at the <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>, Poland shipyards.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> &#8211; Ilich Ramírez Sánchez, also known as "<a href="/wiki/Carlos_the_Jackal" title="Carlos the Jackal">Carlos the Jackal</a>", is captured.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> &#8211; Greek Cypriot refugee <a href="/wiki/Solomos_Solomou" class="mw-redirect" title="Solomos Solomou">Solomos Solomou</a> is shot and killed by a Turkish security officer while trying to climb a flagpole in order to remove a Turkish flag from its mast in the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Buffer_Zone_in_Cyprus" title="United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus">United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> &#8211; A <a href="/wiki/Northeast_blackout_of_2003" title="Northeast blackout of 2003">widescale power blackout</a> affects the northeast United States and Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Helios_Airways_Flight_522" title="Helios Airways Flight 522">Helios Airways Flight 522</a>, en route from Larnaca, <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> to Prague, Czech Republic via Athens, crashes in the hills near <a href="/wiki/Grammatiko" title="Grammatiko">Grammatiko</a>, Greece, killing 121 passengers and crew.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/2006_Lebanon_War" title="2006 Lebanon War">Lebanon War</a>: A ceasefire takes effect three days after the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a>’s approval of <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1701" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701">United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701</a>, formally ending hostilities between <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_civil_war" title="Sri Lankan civil war">Sri Lankan Civil War</a>: Sixty-one schoolgirls killed in <a href="/wiki/Chencholai_bombing" title="Chencholai bombing">Chencholai bombing</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Air_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lanka Air force">Sri Lankan Air Force</a> air strike.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/2007_Yazidi_communities_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Yazidi communities bombings">Kahtaniya bombings</a> kill at least 500 people.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> declares a <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a> as security forces <a href="/wiki/August_2013_Rabaa_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2013 Rabaa massacre">kill hundreds of demonstrators</a> supporting former president <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Morsi" title="Mohamed Morsi">Mohamed Morsi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/UPS_Airlines_Flight_1354" title="UPS Airlines Flight 1354">UPS Airlines Flight 1354</a> crashes short of the runway at <a href="/wiki/Birmingham%E2%80%93Shuttlesworth_International_Airport" title="Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport">Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport</a>, killing both crew members on board.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Havana" title="Embassy of the United States, Havana">U.S. Embassy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Havana,_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Havana, Cuba">Havana, Cuba</a> re-opens after 54 years of being closed when <a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Cuba–United States relations">Cuba–United States relations</a> were broken off.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/2018_Ponte_Morandi_collapse" title="2018 Ponte Morandi collapse">collapse of the Ponte Morandi bridge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>, Italy, left 16 people injured and 43 people killed.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> &#8211; A <a href="/wiki/2021_Haiti_earthquake" title="2021 Haiti earthquake">magnitude 7.2 earthquake</a> strikes southwestern <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>, killing at least 2,248 people and causing a <a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_crisis" title="Humanitarian crisis">humanitarian crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> &#8211; An <a href="/wiki/2022_Yerevan_explosion" title="2022 Yerevan explosion">explosion destroys a market in Armenia, killing six people and injuring dozens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> &#8211; Former U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> is <a href="/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution" title="Georgia election racketeering prosecution">charged</a> in <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> along with 18 others in attempting to overturn the results of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 election</a> in that state, his fourth indictment of 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1479" title="1479">1479</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_York" title="Catherine of York">Catherine of York</a> (d. 1527)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_de_Vere,_14th_Earl_of_Oxford" title="John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford">John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford</a>, English politician (d. 1526)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1502" title="1502">1502</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Coecke_van_Aelst" title="Pieter Coecke van Aelst">Pieter Coecke van Aelst</a>, Flemish painter (d. 1550)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Benedetti" title="Giambattista Benedetti">Giambattista Benedetti</a>, Italian mathematician and physicist (d. 1590)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Sarpi" title="Paolo Sarpi">Paolo Sarpi</a>, Italian writer (d. 1623)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ric_Casaubon" title="Méric Casaubon">Méric Casaubon</a>, Swiss-English scholar and author (d. 1671)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_III_de%27_Medici,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosimo III de&#39; Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany">Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany</a> (d. 1723)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1653" title="1653">1653</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Monck,_2nd_Duke_of_Albemarle" title="Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle">Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle</a>, English colonel and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Jamaica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica">Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica</a> (d. 1688)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_I_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William I of Prussia">Frederick William I of Prussia</a> (d. 1740)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Claude_Joseph_Vernet" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude Joseph Vernet">Claude Joseph Vernet</a>, French painter (d. 1789)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Hofmann" title="Leopold Hofmann">Leopold Hofmann</a>, Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1793)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VII" title="Pope Pius VII">Pope Pius VII</a> (d. 1823)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carle_Vernet" title="Carle Vernet">Carle Vernet</a>, French painter and lithographer (d. 1836)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted" title="Hans Christian Ørsted">Hans Christian Ørsted</a>, Danish physicist and chemist (d. 1851)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Letitia_Elizabeth_Landon" title="Letitia Elizabeth Landon">Letitia Elizabeth Landon</a>, English poet and novelist (d. 1838)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Fowler_Wells" title="Charlotte Fowler Wells">Charlotte Fowler Wells</a>, American phrenologist and publisher (d. 1901)<sup id="cite_ref-Logan1912_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Logan1912-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alexander_H._Bailey" title="Alexander H. Bailey">Alexander H. Bailey</a>, American lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 1874)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Krafft-Ebing" title="Richard von Krafft-Ebing">Richard von Krafft-Ebing</a>, German-Austrian psychologist and author (d. 1902)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Comtesse" title="Robert Comtesse">Robert Comtesse</a>, Swiss lawyer and politician (d. 1922)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Lindsay_Huggins" title="Margaret Lindsay Huggins">Margaret Lindsay Huggins</a>, Anglo-Irish astronomer and author (d. 1915)<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Doc_Holliday" title="Doc Holliday">Doc Holliday</a>, American dentist and gambler (d. 1887)<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Thompson_Seton" title="Ernest Thompson Seton">Ernest Thompson Seton</a>, American author, artist, and naturalist (d. 1946)<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Thayer" title="Ernest Thayer">Ernest Thayer</a>, American poet and author (d. 1940)<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Guido_Castelnuovo" title="Guido Castelnuovo">Guido Castelnuovo</a>, Italian mathematician and academic (d. 1952)<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Jean_de_la_Vall%C3%A9e-Poussin" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Jean de la Vallée-Poussin">Charles Jean de la Vallée-Poussin</a>, Belgian mathematician and academic (d. 1962)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Cupid_Childs" title="Cupid Childs">Cupid Childs</a>, American baseball player (d. 1912)<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1867 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a>, English novelist and playwright, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1933)<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Guangxu_Emperor" title="Guangxu Emperor">Guangxu Emperor</a> of China (d. 1908)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Dobuzhinsky" title="Mstislav Dobuzhinsky">Mstislav Dobuzhinsky</a>, Russian-Lithuanian painter and illustrator (d. 1957)<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Serbia" title="Alexander I of Serbia">Alexander I of Serbia</a> (d. 1903)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_(actor)" title="Francis Ford (actor)">Francis Ford</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1953)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Everett_Just" title="Ernest Everett Just">Ernest Everett Just</a>, American biologist and academic (d. 1941)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Jeffrey_Dempster" title="Arthur Jeffrey Dempster">Arthur Jeffrey Dempster</a>, Canadian-American physicist and academic (d. 1950)<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Otto_Tief" title="Otto Tief">Otto Tief</a>, Estonian lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Estonia" title="List of heads of government of Estonia">Prime Minister of Estonia</a> (d. 1976)<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Tesch" title="Bruno Tesch">Bruno Tesch</a>, German chemist and businessman (d. 1946)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kaikhosru_Shapurji_Sorabji" title="Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji">Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji</a>, English pianist, composer, and critic (d. 1988)<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Frank_Burge" title="Frank Burge">Frank Burge</a>, Australian rugby league player and coach (d. 1958)<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jack_Gregory_(cricketer)" title="Jack Gregory (cricketer)">Jack Gregory</a>, Australian cricketer (d. 1973)<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1895 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Amaza_Lee_Meredith" title="Amaza Lee Meredith">Amaza Lee Meredith</a>, American architect (d. 1984)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Albert_Ball" title="Albert Ball">Albert Ball</a>, English fighter pilot (d. 1917)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1896 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Luts" title="Theodor Luts">Theodor Luts</a>, Estonian director and cinematographer (d. 1980)<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Margret_Boveri" title="Margret Boveri">Margret Boveri</a>, German journalist (d. 1975)<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCzhet_G%C3%B6kdo%C4%9Fan" title="Nüzhet Gökdoğan">Nüzhet Gökdoğan</a>, Turkish astronomer and mathematician (d. 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1910 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Willy_Ronis" title="Willy Ronis">Willy Ronis</a>, French photographer (d. 2009)<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1910 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Schaeffer" title="Pierre Schaeffer">Pierre Schaeffer</a>, French composer and producer (d. 1995)<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Frank_Oppenheimer" title="Frank Oppenheimer">Frank Oppenheimer</a>, American physicist and academic (d. 1985)<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hector_Crawford" title="Hector Crawford">Hector Crawford</a>, Australian director and producer (d. 1991)<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1913 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dean_(baseball)" title="Paul Dean (baseball)">Paul Dean</a>, American baseball player (d. 1981)<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Herman_Branson" title="Herman Branson">Herman Branson</a>, American physicist, chemist, and academic (d. 1995)<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/B._A._Santamaria" title="B. A. Santamaria">B. A. Santamaria</a>, Australian political activist and publisher (d. 1998)<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Frank_and_John_Craighead" title="Frank and John Craighead">Frank and John Craighead</a>, American naturalists (twins, Frank d. 2001, John d. 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1916 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Wellington_Mara" title="Wellington Mara">Wellington Mara</a>, American businessman (d. 2005)<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alice_Ghostley" title="Alice Ghostley">Alice Ghostley</a>, American actress (d. 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sverre_Fehn" title="Sverre Fehn">Sverre Fehn</a>, Norwegian architect, designed the <a href="/wiki/Hedmark_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Hedmark Museum">Hedmark Museum</a> (d. 2009)<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1924 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Georges_Pr%C3%AAtre" title="Georges Prêtre">Georges Prêtre</a>, French conductor (d. 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Russell_Baker" title="Russell Baker">Russell Baker</a>, American critic and essayist (d. 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goscinny" title="René Goscinny">René Goscinny</a>, French author and illustrator (d. 1977)<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1926 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Greco" title="Buddy Greco">Buddy Greco</a>, American singer and pianist (d. 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lina_Wertm%C3%BCller" title="Lina Wertmüller">Lina Wertmüller</a>, Italian director and screenwriter (d. 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Capuzzi" title="Giacomo Capuzzi">Giacomo Capuzzi</a>, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, bishop of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lodi" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Lodi">Roman Catholic Diocese of Lodi</a> from 1989 to 2005 (d. 2021).<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1929 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dick_Tiger" title="Dick Tiger">Dick Tiger</a>, Nigerian boxer (d. 1971)<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Latham" title="Arthur Latham">Arthur Latham</a>, British politician and <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> (d. 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-whoswho_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoswho-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1930 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Earl_Weaver" title="Earl Weaver">Earl Weaver</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Raphael" title="Frederic Raphael">Frederic Raphael</a>, American journalist, author, and screenwriter<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lee_Hoffman" title="Lee Hoffman">Lee Hoffman</a>, American author (d. 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Richard R. Ernst</a>, Swiss chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Brodie" title="John Brodie">John Brodie</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bennie_Muller" title="Bennie Muller">Bennie Muller</a>, Dutch footballer (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/David_Crosby" title="David Crosby">David Crosby</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1941 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Connie_Smith" title="Connie Smith">Connie Smith</a>, American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Willie_Dunn" title="Willie Dunn">Willie Dunn</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Campbell" title="Ronnie Campbell">Ronnie Campbell</a>, English miner and politician (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1943 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ben_Sidran" title="Ben Sidran">Ben Sidran</a>, American jazz and rock keyboardist<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a>, American actor, comedian, musician, producer, and screenwriter<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1945 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Wim_Wenders" title="Wim Wenders">Wim Wenders</a>, German director, producer, and screenwriter<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Fargas" title="Antonio Fargas">Antonio Fargas</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1946 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Larry_Graham" title="Larry Graham">Larry Graham</a>, American soul/funk bass player and singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1946 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Susan_Saint_James" title="Susan Saint James">Susan Saint James</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-Chase2017_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase2017-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1946 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tom_Walkinshaw" title="Tom Walkinshaw">Tom Walkinshaw</a>, Scottish race car driver and businessman (d. 2010)<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Maddy_Prior" title="Maddy Prior">Maddy Prior</a>, English folk singer<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1947 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Danielle_Steel" title="Danielle Steel">Danielle Steel</a>, American author<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1947 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joop_van_Daele" title="Joop van Daele">Joop van Daele</a>, Dutch footballer<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bob_Backlund" title="Bob Backlund">Bob Backlund</a>, American wrestler<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1949 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Morten_Olsen" title="Morten Olsen">Morten Olsen</a>, Danish footballer<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gary_Larson" title="Gary Larson">Gary Larson</a>, American cartoonist<sup id="cite_ref-Chase2017_133-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase2017-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Slim_Dunlap" title="Slim Dunlap">Slim Dunlap</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist<sup id="cite_ref-larkin_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-larkin-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 1894">&#58;&#8202;1894&#8202;</span></sup></li> <li>1951 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lumbly" title="Carl Lumbly">Carl Lumbly</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_131-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Meyer" title="Debbie Meyer">Debbie Meyer</a>, American swimmer<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a>, American composer and conductor (d. 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mark_Fidrych" title="Mark Fidrych">Mark Fidrych</a>, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2009)<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1954 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Stanley_A._McChrystal" title="Stanley A. McChrystal">Stanley A. McChrystal</a>, American general<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jack%C3%A9e_Harry" title="Jackée Harry">Jackée Harry</a>, American actress and television personality<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1956 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Andy_King_(footballer,_born_1956)" title="Andy King (footballer, born 1956)">Andy King</a>, English footballer and manager (d. 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1956 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rusty_Wallace" title="Rusty Wallace">Rusty Wallace</a>, American race car driver<sup id="cite_ref-Chase2017_133-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase2017-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Costello" title="Peter Costello">Peter Costello</a>, Australian lawyer and politician<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Frank_Brickowski" title="Frank Brickowski">Frank Brickowski</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1959 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Marcia_Gay_Harden" title="Marcia Gay Harden">Marcia Gay Harden</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1959 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Magic_Johnson" title="Magic Johnson">Magic Johnson</a>, American basketball player and coach<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Brightman" title="Sarah Brightman">Sarah Brightman</a>, English singer and actress<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1960 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fred_Roberts" title="Fred Roberts">Fred Roberts</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Susan_Olsen" title="Susan Olsen">Susan Olsen</a>, American actress and radio host<sup id="cite_ref-AP_131-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mark_Gubicza" title="Mark Gubicza">Mark Gubicza</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_C%C3%B3ceres" title="José Cóceres">José Cóceres</a>, Argentinian golfer<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Neal_Anderson" title="Neal Anderson">Neal Anderson</a>, American football player and coach<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1964 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jason_Dunstall" title="Jason Dunstall">Jason Dunstall</a>, Australian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Broadhurst" title="Paul Broadhurst">Paul Broadhurst</a>, English golfer<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Halle_Berry" title="Halle Berry">Halle Berry</a>, American model, actress, and producer<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1966 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Karl_Petter_L%C3%B8ken" title="Karl Petter Løken">Karl Petter Løken</a>, Swedish-Norwegian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ben_Bass_(actor)" title="Ben Bass (actor)">Ben Bass</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_131-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1968 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Bell_(actress)" title="Catherine Bell (actress)">Catherine Bell</a>, English-American actress and producer<sup id="cite_ref-Chase2017_133-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase2017-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1968 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Darren_Clarke" title="Darren Clarke">Darren Clarke</a>, Northern Irish golfer<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1968 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jason_Leonard" title="Jason Leonard">Jason Leonard</a>, English rugby player<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tracy_Caldwell_Dyson" title="Tracy Caldwell Dyson">Tracy Caldwell Dyson</a>, American chemist and astronaut<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1969 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Stig_T%C3%B8fting" title="Stig Tøfting">Stig Tøfting</a>, Danish footballer<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Cadogan" title="Kevin Cadogan">Kevin Cadogan</a>, American rock guitarist<sup id="cite_ref-larkin_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-larkin-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 2005">&#58;&#8202;2005&#8202;</span></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Bova" title="Raoul Bova">Raoul Bova</a>, Italian actor, producer, and screenwriter<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1971 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Benito_Carbone" title="Benito Carbone">Benito Carbone</a>, Italian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1971 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Franz%C3%A9n" title="Peter Franzén">Peter Franzén</a>, Finnish actor<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1971 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mark_Loretta" title="Mark Loretta">Mark Loretta</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Lamothe" title="Laurent Lamothe">Laurent Lamothe</a>, Haitian businessman and politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Haiti" title="Prime Minister of Haiti">Prime Minister of Haiti</a><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jared_Borgetti" title="Jared Borgetti">Jared Borgetti</a>, Mexican footballer<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1973 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kieren_Perkins" title="Kieren Perkins">Kieren Perkins</a>, Australian swimmer<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Chucky_Atkins" title="Chucky Atkins">Chucky Atkins</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1974 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Gorham" title="Christopher Gorham">Christopher Gorham</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_131-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mike_Vrabel" title="Mike Vrabel">Mike Vrabel</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_Donato" title="Fabrizio Donato">Fabrizio Donato</a>, Italian triple jumper<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Juan_Pierre" title="Juan Pierre">Juan Pierre</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anastasios_Kyriakos" title="Anastasios Kyriakos">Anastasios Kyriakos</a>, Greek footballer<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1978 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Greg_Rawlinson" title="Greg Rawlinson">Greg Rawlinson</a>, New Zealand rugby player<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Burgess_(athlete)" title="Paul Burgess (athlete)">Paul Burgess</a>, Australian pole vaulter<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Malinauskas" title="Peter Malinauskas">Peter Malinauskas</a>, Australian politician, 47th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_South_Australia" title="Premier of South Australia">Premier of South Australia</a><sup id="cite_ref-crouch_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crouch-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Earl_Barron" title="Earl Barron">Earl Barron</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1981 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gallen" title="Paul Gallen">Paul Gallen</a>, Australian rugby league player, boxer, and sportscaster<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1981 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Julius_Jones_(American_football)" title="Julius Jones (American football)">Julius Jones</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1981 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Kingston" title="Kofi Kingston">Kofi Kingston</a>, Ghanaian-American wrestler<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1981 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Scott_Lipsky" title="Scott Lipsky">Scott Lipsky</a>, American tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Elena_Baltacha" title="Elena Baltacha">Elena Baltacha</a>, Ukrainian-Scottish tennis player (d. 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1983 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mila_Kunis" title="Mila Kunis">Mila Kunis</a>, Ukrainian-American actress<sup id="cite_ref-Chase2017_133-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase2017-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1983 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lamorne_Morris" title="Lamorne Morris">Lamorne Morris</a>, American actor and comedian<sup id="cite_ref-AP_131-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1983 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Pratt" title="Spencer Pratt">Spencer Pratt</a>, American television personality<sup id="cite_ref-AP_131-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eva_Birnerov%C3%A1" title="Eva Birnerová">Eva Birnerová</a>, Czech tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1984 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Clay_Buchholz" title="Clay Buchholz">Clay Buchholz</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1984 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Chiellini" title="Giorgio Chiellini">Giorgio Chiellini</a>, Italian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1984 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Josh_Gorges" title="Josh Gorges">Josh Gorges</a>, Canadian ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1984 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nick_Grimshaw" title="Nick Grimshaw">Nick Grimshaw</a>, English radio and television host<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1984 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Slater" title="Nicola Slater">Nicola Slater</a>, Scottish tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1984 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robin_S%C3%B6derling" title="Robin Söderling">Robin Söderling</a>, Swedish tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Christian_Gentner" title="Christian Gentner">Christian Gentner</a>, German footballer<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1985 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Shea_Weber" title="Shea Weber">Shea Weber</a>, Canadian ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Braian_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Braian Rodríguez">Braian Rodríguez</a>, Uruguayan footballer<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Gargano" title="Johnny Gargano">Johnny Gargano</a>, American wrestler<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1987 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/David_Peralta" title="David Peralta">David Peralta</a>, Venezuelan baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1987 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tim_Tebow" title="Tim Tebow">Tim Tebow</a>, American football and baseball player and sportscaster<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ander_Herrera" title="Ander Herrera">Ander Herrera</a>, Spanish footballer<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1989 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Turris" title="Kyle Turris">Kyle Turris</a>, Canadian ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Freitag" title="Richard Freitag">Richard Freitag</a>, German ski jumper<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Giovanny_Gallegos" title="Giovanny Gallegos">Giovanny Gallegos</a>, Mexican baseball player <sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Maya_Jama" title="Maya Jama">Maya Jama</a>, British TV presenter.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9olia_Jeanjean" title="Léolia Jeanjean">Léolia Jeanjean</a>, French tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Greet_Minnen" title="Greet Minnen">Greet Minnen</a>, Belgian tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Marsai_Martin" title="Marsai Martin">Marsai Martin</a>, American actress and producer<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/582" title="582">582</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tiberius_II_Constantine" title="Tiberius II Constantine">Tiberius II Constantine</a>, Byzantine emperor<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1040" title="1040">1040</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Duncan_I_of_Scotland" title="Duncan I of Scotland">Duncan I of Scotland</a><sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1167" title="1167">1167</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rainald_of_Dassel" title="Rainald of Dassel">Rainald of Dassel</a>, Italian archbishop<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1204" title="1204">1204</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoriie" title="Minamoto no Yoriie">Minamoto no Yoriie</a>, second Shōgun of the <a href="/wiki/Kamakura_shogunate" title="Kamakura shogunate">Kamakura shogunate</a><sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1433" title="1433">1433</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John I of Portugal</a> (b. 1357)<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1464" title="1464">1464</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_II" title="Pope Pius II">Pope Pius II</a> (b. 1405)<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sait%C5%8D_Tatsuoki" title="Saitō Tatsuoki">Saitō Tatsuoki</a>, Japanese daimyō (b. 1548)<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Talbot,_1st_Earl_of_Tyrconnell" title="Richard Talbot, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell">Richard Talbot, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell</a>, Irish soldier and politician (b. 1630)<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Madre_Mar%C3%ADa_Rosa" title="Madre María Rosa">Madre María Rosa</a>, Capuchin nun from Spain, to Peru (b. 1660)<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Croft" title="William Croft">William Croft</a>, English organist and composer (b. 1678)<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Reiske" title="Johann Jakob Reiske">Johann Jakob Reiske</a>, German physician and scholar (b. 1716)<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hone_the_Elder" title="Nathaniel Hone the Elder">Nathaniel Hone the Elder</a>, Irish-born English painter and academic (b. 1718)<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Taylor" title="Margaret Taylor">Margaret Taylor</a>, First Lady of the United States (b. 1788)<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carl_Carl" title="Carl Carl">Carl Carl</a>, Polish-born actor and theatre director (b. 1787)<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Marie_Constant_Dum%C3%A9ril" title="André Marie Constant Duméril">André Marie Constant Duméril</a>, French zoologist and entomologist (b. 1774)<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/David_Farragut" title="David Farragut">David Farragut</a>, American admiral (b. 1801)<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._McGivney" title="Michael J. McGivney">Michael J. McGivney</a>, American priest, founded the <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus" title="Knights of Columbus">Knights of Columbus</a> (b. 1852)<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Childress_Polk" title="Sarah Childress Polk">Sarah Childress Polk</a>, First Lady of the United States (b. 1803)<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Simeon_Solomon" title="Simeon Solomon">Simeon Solomon</a>, English soldier and painter (b. 1840)<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Stanley_(inventor)" title="William Stanley (inventor)">William Stanley</a>, British engineer and author (b. 1829)<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Cole" title="Rebecca Cole">Rebecca Cole</a>, American physician and social reformer (b. 1846)<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Klabund" title="Klabund">Klabund</a>, German author and poet (b. 1890)<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Trumble" title="Hugh Trumble">Hugh Trumble</a>, Australian cricketer and accountant (b. 1876)<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Kolbe" title="Maximilian Kolbe">Maximilian Kolbe</a>, Polish martyr and saint (b. 1894)<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_230-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1941 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_(chemist)" title="Paul Sabatier (chemist)">Paul Sabatier</a>, French chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1854)<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joe_Kelley" title="Joe Kelley">Joe Kelley</a>, American baseball player and manager (b. 1871)<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eli%C5%A1ka_Mis%C3%A1kov%C3%A1" title="Eliška Misáková">Eliška Misáková</a>, Czech gymnast (b. 1926)<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Randolph_Hearst" title="William Randolph Hearst">William Randolph Hearst</a>, American publisher and politician, founded the <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hearst Corporation">Hearst Corporation</a> (b. 1863)<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Eckener" title="Hugo Eckener">Hugo Eckener</a>, German pilot and designer (b. 1868)<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Putnam" title="Herbert Putnam">Herbert Putnam</a>, American lawyer and publisher, <a href="/wiki/Librarian_of_Congress" title="Librarian of Congress">Librarian of Congress</a> (b. 1861)<sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Bertolt Brecht</a>, German poet, playwright, and director (b. 1898)<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1956 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_von_Neurath" title="Konstantin von Neurath">Konstantin von Neurath</a>, German lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Germany)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)">Reich Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (b. 1873)<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a>, French physicist and chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1900)<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Odets" title="Clifford Odets">Clifford Odets</a>, American director, playwright, and screenwriter (b. 1906)<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Burnette" title="Johnny Burnette">Johnny Burnette</a>, American singer-songwriter (b. 1934)<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Vello_Kaaristo" title="Vello Kaaristo">Vello Kaaristo</a>, Estonian skier (b. 1911)<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bob_Anderson_(racing_driver)" title="Bob Anderson (racing driver)">Bob Anderson</a>, English motorcycle racer and race car driver (b. 1931)<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Levant" title="Oscar Levant">Oscar Levant</a>, American actor, pianist, and composer (b. 1906)<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1972 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jules_Romains" title="Jules Romains">Jules Romains</a>, French author and poet (b. 1885)<sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fred_Gipson" title="Fred Gipson">Fred Gipson</a>, American journalist and author (b. 1908)<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Bentley" title="Nicolas Bentley">Nicolas Bentley</a>, English author and illustrator (b. 1907)<sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Stratten" title="Dorothy Stratten">Dorothy Stratten</a>, Canadian-American model and actress (b. 1960)<sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Karl_B%C3%B6hm" title="Karl Böhm">Karl Böhm</a>, Austrian conductor and director (b. 1894)<sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1981 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Nourse" title="Dudley Nourse">Dudley Nourse</a>, South African cricketer (b. 1910)<sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mahasi_Sayadaw" title="Mahasi Sayadaw">Mahasi Sayadaw</a>, Burmese monk and philosopher (b. 1904)<sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Spud_Davis" title="Spud Davis">Spud Davis</a>, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1904)<sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1984 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/J._B._Priestley" title="J. B. Priestley">J. B. Priestley</a>, English novelist and playwright (b. 1894)<sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gale_Sondergaard" title="Gale Sondergaard">Gale Sondergaard</a>, American actress (b. 1899)<sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Roy_Buchanan" title="Roy Buchanan">Roy Buchanan</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1939)<sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1988 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Calvert" title="Robert Calvert">Robert Calvert</a>, South African-English singer-songwriter and playwright (b. 1945)<sup id="cite_ref-larkin_140-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-larkin-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 1712">&#58;&#8202;1712&#8202;</span></sup></li> <li>1988 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Enzo_Ferrari" title="Enzo Ferrari">Enzo Ferrari</a>, Italian race car driver and businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/Ferrari" title="Ferrari">Ferrari</a> (b. 1898)<sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Crespo" title="Alberto Crespo">Alberto Crespo</a>, Argentinian race car driver (b. 1920)<sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Sirica" title="John Sirica">John Sirica</a>, American lawyer and judge (b. 1904)<sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a>, Bulgarian-Swiss author, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1905)<sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1994 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alice_Childress" title="Alice Childress">Alice Childress</a>, American actress, playwright, and author (b. 1912)<sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sergiu_Celibidache" title="Sergiu Celibidache">Sergiu Celibidache</a>, Romanian conductor and composer (b. 1912)<sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Reese" title="Pee Wee Reese">Pee Wee Reese</a>, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1918)<sup id="cite_ref-262" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-262"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Larry_Rivers" title="Larry Rivers">Larry Rivers</a>, American painter and sculptor (b. 1923)<sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Rahn" title="Helmut Rahn">Helmut Rahn</a>, German footballer (b. 1929)<sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a>, Polish-born American novelist, essayist, and poet, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1911)<sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2004 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Skeet" title="Trevor Skeet">Trevor Skeet</a>, New Zealand-English lawyer and politician (b. 1918)<sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Kirby" title="Bruno Kirby">Bruno Kirby</a>, American actor (b. 1949)<sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tikhon_Khrennikov" title="Tikhon Khrennikov">Tikhon Khrennikov</a>, Russian pianist and composer (b. 1913)<sup id="cite_ref-268" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Herman_Leonard" title="Herman Leonard">Herman Leonard</a>, American photographer (b. 1923)<sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Vilasrao_Deshmukh" title="Vilasrao Deshmukh">Vilasrao Deshmukh</a>, Indian lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Maharashtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister of Maharashtra">Chief Minister of Maharashtra</a> (b. 1945)<sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Svetozar_Gligori%C4%87" title="Svetozar Gligorić">Svetozar Gligorić</a>, Serbian chess player (b. 1923)<sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Thaxter" title="Phyllis Thaxter">Phyllis Thaxter</a>, American actress (b. 1919)<sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jack_Germond" title="Jack Germond">Jack Germond</a>, American journalist and author (b. 1928)<sup id="cite_ref-273" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-273"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Fein" title="Leonard Fein">Leonard Fein</a>, American journalist and academic, co-founded <i><a href="/wiki/Moment_(magazine)" title="Moment (magazine)">Moment Magazine</a></i> (b. 1934)<sup id="cite_ref-274" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-274"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_V._Hansen" title="George V. Hansen">George V. Hansen</a>, American politician (b. 1930)<sup id="cite_ref-275" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bob_Johnston" title="Bob Johnston">Bob Johnston</a>, American songwriter and producer (b. 1932)<sup id="cite_ref-276" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-276"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fyvush_Finkel" title="Fyvush Finkel">Fyvush Finkel</a>, American actor (b. 1922)<sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jill_Janus" title="Jill Janus">Jill Janus</a>, American singer (b. 1975)<sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Polly_Farmer" title="Polly Farmer">Polly Farmer</a>, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1935)<sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Julian_Bream" title="Julian Bream">Julian Bream</a>, English classical guitarist and lutenist (b. 1933)<sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2020 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Angela_Buxton" title="Angela Buxton">Angela Buxton</a>, British tennis player (b. 1934)<sup id="cite_ref-281" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-281"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2020 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_R._Thompson" class="mw-redirect" title="James R. Thompson">James R. Thompson</a>, American politician, Governor of Illinois (b. 1936)<sup id="cite_ref-282" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-282"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Aung-Thwin" title="Michael Aung-Thwin">Michael Aung-Thwin</a>, American historian and scholar of Burmese and Southeast Asian history (b. 1946)<sup id="cite_ref-:02_283-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-283"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Delwar_Hossain_Sayeedi" title="Delwar Hossain Sayeedi">Delwar Hossain Sayeedi</a>, Bangladeshi Islamic lecturer, politician (b. 1940)<sup id="cite_ref-284" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a>, American actress (b. 1930)<sup id="cite_ref-285" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-285"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_of_Soissons" title="Arnold of Soissons">Arnold of Soissons</a><sup id="cite_ref-286" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-286"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez_de_Erquicia" title="Domingo Ibáñez de Erquicia">Domingo Ibáñez de Erquicia</a><sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eusebius_of_Rome" title="Eusebius of Rome">Eusebius of Rome</a><sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Myrick_Daniels" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Myrick Daniels">Jonathan Myrick Daniels</a> (<a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints_(Episcopal_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church)">Episcopal Church</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Kolbe" title="Maximilian Kolbe">Maximilian Kolbe</a><sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_230-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Navajo_Code_Talkers_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="National Navajo Code Talkers Day">National Navajo Code Talkers Day</a> is a holiday in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> honoring <a href="/wiki/Navajo" title="Navajo">Navajo</a> <a href="/wiki/Code_talkers" class="mw-redirect" title="Code talkers">code talkers</a> in the military.<sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-292" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falklands_Day" title="Falklands Day">Falklands Day</a> is the celebration of the first sighting of the <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Davis_(English_explorer)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Davis (English explorer)">John Davis</a> in 1592.<sup id="cite_ref-293" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-293"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Pakistan)" title="Independence Day (Pakistan)">Independence Day</a> celebrates the independence of Pakistan from the United Kingdom in 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_Horrors_Remembrance_Day" title="Partition Horrors Remembrance Day">Partition Horrors Remembrance Day</a> commemorates the victims and sufferings of people during the Partition of India in 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-294" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-294"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSima1084" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sima, Guang (1084). <a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91/%E5%8D%B7024">"卷 024"</a>. <i>Zizhi Tongjian</i> (in Chinese).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%8D%B7+024&amp;rft.btitle=Zizhi+Tongjian&amp;rft.date=1084&amp;rft.aulast=Sima&amp;rft.aufirst=Guang&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%25B3%2587%25E6%25B2%25BB%25E9%2580%259A%25E9%2591%2591%2F%25E5%258D%25B7024&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Michael_MurrayPhōtios_Michaēl_Petsas1989" class="citation book cs1">William Michael Murray; Phōtios Michaēl Petsas (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ciALAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA128"><i>Octavian's Campsite Memorial for the Actian War</i></a>. American Philosophical Society. p.&#160;128. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-794-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-794-3"><bdi>978-0-87169-794-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Octavian%27s+Campsite+Memorial+for+the+Actian+War&amp;rft.pages=128&amp;rft.pub=American+Philosophical+Society&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87169-794-3&amp;rft.au=William+Michael+Murray&amp;rft.au=Ph%C5%8Dtios+Micha%C4%93l+Petsas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DciALAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA128&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdward_Peck1981" class="citation book cs1">Edward Peck (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mm0nAQAAMAAJ"><i>North-east Scotland</i></a>. J. Bartholomew &amp; Son. p.&#160;16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780702880216" title="Special:BookSources/9780702880216"><bdi>9780702880216</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=North-east+Scotland&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.pub=J.+Bartholomew+%26+Son&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.isbn=9780702880216&amp;rft.au=Edward+Peck&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dmm0nAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrinkley1912" class="citation book cs1">Brinkley, Frank &amp; Kikuchi (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bzRen1dcdTwC&amp;pg=PT530"><i>A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era</i></a>. Library of Alexandria. p.&#160;530. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4655-1304-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4655-1304-5"><bdi>978-1-4655-1304-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Japanese+People+From+the+Earliest+Times+to+the+End+of+the+Meiji+Era&amp;rft.pages=530&amp;rft.pub=Library+of+Alexandria&amp;rft.date=1912&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4655-1304-5&amp;rft.aulast=Brinkley&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank+%26+Kikuchi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbzRen1dcdTwC%26pg%3DPT530&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Antoku">"Antoku | Emperor of Japan"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Antoku+%7C+Emperor+of+Japan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FAntoku&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDotson1999" class="citation journal cs1">Dotson, John E. (1999). "Fleet Operations in the First Genoese-Venetian War, 1264–1266". <i>Viator. Medieval and Renaissance Studies</i>. <b>30</b>: 165–180. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1484%2FJ.VIATOR.2.300833">10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.300833</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0083-5897">0083-5897</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Viator.+Medieval+and+Renaissance+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Fleet+Operations+in+the+First+Genoese-Venetian+War%2C+1264%E2%80%931266&amp;rft.volume=30&amp;rft.pages=165-180&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1484%2FJ.VIATOR.2.300833&amp;rft.issn=0083-5897&amp;rft.aulast=Dotson&amp;rft.aufirst=John+E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagner2006" class="citation book cs1">Wagner, John A. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uVZ893wOWgoC&amp;pg=PA214"><i>Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.&#160;214. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-32736-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-32736-0"><bdi>978-0-313-32736-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Hundred+Years+War&amp;rft.pages=214&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-313-32736-0&amp;rft.aulast=Wagner&amp;rft.aufirst=John+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuVZ893wOWgoC%26pg%3DPA214&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatoušekMautnerPavelka2005" class="citation book cs1">Matoušek, Václav; Mautner, Pavel; Pavelka, Tomáš (25 August 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KnUFCAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PR9"><i>Text, Speech and Dialogue: 8th International Conference, TSD 2005, Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic, September 12–15, 2005, Proceedings</i></a>. Springer. p.&#160;9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-540-31817-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-540-31817-0"><bdi>978-3-540-31817-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Text%2C+Speech+and+Dialogue%3A+8th+International+Conference%2C+TSD+2005%2C+Karlovy+Vary%2C+Czech+Republic%2C+September+12%E2%80%9315%2C+2005%2C+Proceedings&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2005-08-25&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-540-31817-0&amp;rft.aulast=Matou%C5%A1ek&amp;rft.aufirst=V%C3%A1clav&amp;rft.au=Mautner%2C+Pavel&amp;rft.au=Pavelka%2C+Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKnUFCAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPR9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Aljubarrota">"Battle of Aljubarrota | Portugal &#91;1385&#93;"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Battle+of+Aljubarrota+%7C+Portugal+%5B1385%5D&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FBattle-of-Aljubarrota&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPurdy1855" class="citation book cs1">Purdy, John (1855). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0WYDAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA137"><i>The New Sailing Directory for the Ethiopic Or Southern Atlantic Ocean ...</i></a> Richard Holmes Laurie. p.&#160;137.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+Sailing+Directory+for+the+Ethiopic+Or+Southern+Atlantic+Ocean+...&amp;rft.pages=137&amp;rft.pub=Richard+Holmes+Laurie&amp;rft.date=1855&amp;rft.aulast=Purdy&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0WYDAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA137&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrant2017" class="citation book cs1">Grant, R. G. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2ZNADwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA307"><i>1001 Battles That Changed the Course of History</i></a>. Book Sales. p.&#160;307. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7858-3553-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7858-3553-0"><bdi>978-0-7858-3553-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=1001+Battles+That+Changed+the+Course+of+History&amp;rft.pages=307&amp;rft.pub=Book+Sales&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7858-3553-0&amp;rft.aulast=Grant&amp;rft.aufirst=R.+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2ZNADwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA307&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuckerArnoldWiener2011" class="citation book cs1">Tucker, Spencer; Arnold, James R.; Wiener, Roberta (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JsM4A0GSO34C&amp;pg=PA559"><i>The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890: A Political, Social, and Military History</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p.&#160;559. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-697-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-697-8"><bdi>978-1-85109-697-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+North+American+Indian+Wars%2C+1607%E2%80%931890%3A+A+Political%2C+Social%2C+and+Military+History&amp;rft.pages=559&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-85109-697-8&amp;rft.aulast=Tucker&amp;rft.aufirst=Spencer&amp;rft.au=Arnold%2C+James+R.&amp;rft.au=Wiener%2C+Roberta&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJsM4A0GSO34C%26pg%3DPA559&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Knechthaakansondickson-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Knechthaakansondickson_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard A. Knecht, Sven Haakanson, and Shawn Dickson (2002). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/1108002/Awauq_discovery_and_excavation_of_an_18th_century_Alutiiq_refuge_rock_in_the_Kodiak_Archipelago">Awa'uq: discovery and excavation of an 18th century Alutiiq refuge rock in the Kodiak Archipelago</a>". In <i>To the Aleutians and Beyond</i>:, Bruno Frohlich, Albert S. Harper, and Rolf Gilberg, editors, pp. 177–191. Publications of the National Museum Ethnographical Series, Vol. 20. Department of Ethnography, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen. the Anthropology of William S. Laughlin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaythornwaite1990" class="citation book cs1">Haythornwaite, Philip J. (1990). <i>The Napoleonic Source Book</i>. London: Guild Publishing. p.&#160;68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1854092878" title="Special:BookSources/978-1854092878"><bdi>978-1854092878</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Napoleonic+Source+Book&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=68&amp;rft.pub=Guild+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=978-1854092878&amp;rft.aulast=Haythornwaite&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.brown.edu/haitihistory/5.html">"The Haitian Revolution 1791"</a>. <i>library.brown.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=library.brown.edu&amp;rft.atitle=The+Haitian+Revolution+1791&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.brown.edu%2Fhaitihistory%2F5.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelocal.se/20140814/sweden-and-norway-celebrate-200-years-of-peace/">"Sweden and Norway celebrate peace treaty"</a>. <i>The Local</i>. 14 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Local&amp;rft.atitle=Sweden+and+Norway+celebrate+peace+treaty&amp;rft.date=2021-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.se%2F20140814%2Fsweden-and-norway-celebrate-200-years-of-peace%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snr.org.uk/the-occupation-of-tristan-da-cunha/">"The Occupation of Tristan da Cunha"</a>. <i>SNR</i>. 1 February 1935<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SNR&amp;rft.atitle=The+Occupation+of+Tristan+da+Cunha&amp;rft.date=1935-02-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnr.org.uk%2Fthe-occupation-of-tristan-da-cunha%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Second-Seminole-War">"Second Seminole War | Background, Battles, &amp; Outcome"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Second+Seminole+War+%7C+Background%2C+Battles%2C+%26+Outcome&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FSecond-Seminole-War&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sos.wa.gov/archives/timeline/detail.aspx?id=199">"Washington State Archives – Territorial Timeline"</a>. <i>Office of the Secretary of State</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+Secretary+of+State&amp;rft.atitle=Washington+State+Archives+%E2%80%93+Territorial+Timeline&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sos.wa.gov%2Farchives%2Ftimeline%2Fdetail.aspx%3Fid%3D199&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLenman1997" class="citation book cs1">Lenman, Robin (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IDPoAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA16"><i>Artists and Society in Germany, 1850–1914</i></a>. Manchester University Press. p.&#160;16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-3636-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-3636-1"><bdi>978-0-7190-3636-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Artists+and+Society+in+Germany%2C+1850%E2%80%931914&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7190-3636-1&amp;rft.aulast=Lenman&amp;rft.aufirst=Robin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIDPoAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA16&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoelParashar2013" class="citation book cs1">Goel, Deepa; Parashar, Shomini (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6T08BAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA43"><i>IPR, Biosafety and Bioethics</i></a>. Pearson Education India. p.&#160;43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-325-1424-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-325-1424-9"><bdi>978-93-325-1424-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=IPR%2C+Biosafety+and+Bioethics&amp;rft.pages=43&amp;rft.pub=Pearson+Education+India&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-93-325-1424-9&amp;rft.aulast=Goel&amp;rft.aufirst=Deepa&amp;rft.au=Parashar%2C+Shomini&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6T08BAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA43&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalmotormuseum.org.uk/ufaqs/when-was-the-first-driving-licence-issued/">"When was the first driving licence issued?"</a>. <i>The National Motor Museum Trust</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+National+Motor+Museum+Trust&amp;rft.atitle=When+was+the+first+driving+licence+issued%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalmotormuseum.org.uk%2Fufaqs%2Fwhen-was-the-first-driving-licence-issued%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Boxer-Rebellion">"Boxer Rebellion | Significance, Combatants, &amp; Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Boxer+Rebellion+%7C+Significance%2C+Combatants%2C+%26+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FBoxer-Rebellion&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHussey2015" class="citation web cs1">Hussey, Kristin (17 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/18/nyregion/where-was-modern-flight-invented-connecticut-believes-it-holds-the-answer.html">"First in Flight? Connecticut Stakes a Claim (Published 2015)"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/18/nyregion/where-was-modern-flight-invented-connecticut-believes-it-holds-the-answer.html">the original</a></span> on 2022-01-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=First+in+Flight%3F+Connecticut+Stakes+a+Claim+%28Published+2015%29&amp;rft.date=2015-04-17&amp;rft.aulast=Hussey&amp;rft.aufirst=Kristin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F04%2F18%2Fnyregion%2Fwhere-was-modern-flight-invented-connecticut-believes-it-holds-the-answer.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/World-War-I/The-war-in-the-west-1914">"World War I – The war in the west, 1914"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=World+War+I+%E2%80%93+The+war+in+the+west%2C+1914&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FWorld-War-I%2FThe-war-in-the-west-1914&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaFrague1936" class="citation journal cs1">LaFrague, Thomas E. (September 1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3634027">"The Entrance of China into the World War"</a>. <i>Pacific Historical Review</i>. <b>5</b> (3): 222–223. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3634027">10.2307/3634027</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3634027">3634027</a> &#8211; via JSTOR.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pacific+Historical+Review&amp;rft.atitle=The+Entrance+of+China+into+the+World+War&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=222-223&amp;rft.date=1936-09&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3634027&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3634027%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=LaFrague&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3634027&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFindling2004" class="citation book cs1">Findling, John E. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QmXi_-Jujj0C&amp;q=olympic+games+1920+antwerp+opening+ceremony&amp;pg=PA74"><i>Encyclopedia of the Modern Olympic Movement</i></a>. Greenwood. p.&#160;74. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313322785" title="Special:BookSources/9780313322785"><bdi>9780313322785</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Modern+Olympic+Movement&amp;rft.pages=74&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=9780313322785&amp;rft.aulast=Findling&amp;rft.aufirst=John+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQmXi_-Jujj0C%26q%3Dolympic%2Bgames%2B1920%2Bantwerp%2Bopening%2Bceremony%26pg%3DPA74&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Olympic_Committee" class="citation web cs1">International Olympic Committee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/antwerp-1920">"Antwerp 1920 Summer Olympics – Athletes, Medals &amp; Results"</a>. <i>olympics.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=olympics.com&amp;rft.atitle=Antwerp+1920+Summer+Olympics+%E2%80%93+Athletes%2C+Medals+%26+Results&amp;rft.au=International+Olympic+Committee&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folympics.com%2Fen%2Folympic-games%2Fantwerp-1920&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHochKopeček2019" class="citation book cs1">Hoch, Tomáš; Kopeček, Vincenc (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QRGjDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT92"><i>De Facto States in Eurasia</i></a>. Routledge. p.&#160;92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-429-53425-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-429-53425-6"><bdi>978-0-429-53425-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=De+Facto+States+in+Eurasia&amp;rft.pages=92&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-429-53425-6&amp;rft.aulast=Hoch&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1&amp;rft.au=Kope%C4%8Dek%2C+Vincenc&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQRGjDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT92&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nafi.org/blog/logging-accident-sparks-forest-fire-in-oregon-coast-range-august-14-1933/">"Logging accident sparks forest fire in Oregon Coast Range – August 14, 1933 | The NAFI Blog"</a>. <i>www.nafi.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.nafi.org&amp;rft.atitle=Logging+accident+sparks+forest+fire+in+Oregon+Coast+Range+%E2%80%93+August+14%2C+1933+%7C+The+NAFI+Blog&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nafi.org%2Fblog%2Flogging-accident-sparks-forest-fire-in-oregon-coast-range-august-14-1933%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Social-Security-Act-United-States-1935">"Social Security Act | History &amp; Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Social+Security+Act+%7C+History+%26+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FSocial-Security-Act-United-States-1935&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/05/06/weekinreview/the-last-hanging-there-was-a-reason-they-outlawed-public.html">"The Last Hanging: There Was a Reason They Outlawed Public Executions (Published 2001)"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 6 May 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Last+Hanging%3A+There+Was+a+Reason+They+Outlawed+Public+Executions+%28Published+2001%29&amp;rft.date=2001-05-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F05%2F06%2Fweekinreview%2Fthe-last-hanging-there-was-a-reason-they-outlawed-public.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Atlantic-Charter">"Atlantic Charter | History &amp; Definition"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Atlantic+Charter+%7C+History+%26+Definition&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FAtlantic-Charter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-40922732">"In pictures: Pakistan marks Independence Day"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 14 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=In+pictures%3A+Pakistan+marks+Independence+Day&amp;rft.date=2017-08-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-40922732&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ngeo-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ngeo_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherriff2021" class="citation news cs1">Sherriff, Lucy (September 16, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916145417/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/why-beavers-were-parachuted-into-the-idaho-wilderness">"Why beavers were parachuted into the Idaho wilderness 73 years ago"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/why-beavers-were-parachuted-into-the-idaho-wilderness">the original</a> on September 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2023</span>. <q>The traditional way of relocating 'nuisance' beavers in the 1940s wasn't working. To increase the survival rate, one conservation officer turned to—yes—parachutes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&amp;rft.atitle=Why+beavers+were+parachuted+into+the+Idaho+wilderness+73+years+ago&amp;rft.date=2021-09-16&amp;rft.aulast=Sherriff&amp;rft.aufirst=Lucy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fanimals%2Farticle%2Fwhy-beavers-were-parachuted-into-the-idaho-wilderness&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelson2013" class="citation book cs1">Nelson, Murry R. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tfTXAQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA49"><i>American Sports: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas &#91;4 volumes&#93;: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p.&#160;49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-39753-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-39753-0"><bdi>978-0-313-39753-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=American+Sports%3A+A+History+of+Icons%2C+Idols%2C+and+Ideas+%5B4+volumes%5D%3A+A+History+of+Icons%2C+Idols%2C+and+Ideas&amp;rft.pages=49&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-313-39753-0&amp;rft.aulast=Nelson&amp;rft.aufirst=Murry+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtfTXAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA49&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/historyofthebbc/100-voices/radio-reinvented/the-pirates">"Part 1: The Pirates"</a>. <i>www.bbc.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bbc.com&amp;rft.atitle=Part+1%3A+The+Pirates&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fhistoryofthebbc%2F100-voices%2Fradio-reinvented%2Fthe-pirates&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-49348406">"Service in Staffordshire marks 50 years since start of Operation Banner"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 14 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Service+in+Staffordshire+marks+50+years+since+start+of+Operation+Banner&amp;rft.date=2019-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-49348406&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawUniversityD’Souza2009" class="citation book cs1">Law, Principal V. M. Salgaocar College of Law &amp; Dean of Faculty of; University, Goa; D’Souza, Dr Anthony (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wQIZBwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA181"><i>World Constitutionalism</i></a>. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p.&#160;181. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4438-0910-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4438-0910-8"><bdi>978-1-4438-0910-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=World+Constitutionalism&amp;rft.pages=181&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4438-0910-8&amp;rft.aulast=Law&amp;rft.aufirst=Principal+V.+M.+Salgaocar+College+of+Law+%26+Dean+of+Faculty+of&amp;rft.au=University%2C+Goa&amp;rft.au=D%E2%80%99Souza%2C+Dr+Anthony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwQIZBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA181&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaine2000" class="citation book cs1">Haine, Edgar A. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=twKfXowAigIC&amp;pg=PA123"><i>Disaster in the Air</i></a>. Associated University Presses. p.&#160;123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8453-4777-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8453-4777-5"><bdi>978-0-8453-4777-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Disaster+in+the+Air&amp;rft.pages=123&amp;rft.pub=Associated+University+Presses&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8453-4777-5&amp;rft.aulast=Haine&amp;rft.aufirst=Edgar+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtwKfXowAigIC%26pg%3DPA123&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lech-Walesa">"Lech Walesa | Biography, Solidarity, Nobel Prize, &amp; Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Lech+Walesa+%7C+Biography%2C+Solidarity%2C+Nobel+Prize%2C+%26+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FLech-Walesa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2013/04/26/world/americas/carlos-the-jackal-fast-facts/index.html">"Carlos the Jackal Fast Facts"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. 26 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Carlos+the+Jackal+Fast+Facts&amp;rft.date=2013-04-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2013%2F04%2F26%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fcarlos-the-jackal-fast-facts%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12039247.protester-is-killed-as-turkish-soldiers-open-fire-during-attempt-to-tear-down-flag-british-troops-shot-in-cyprus/">"Protester is killed as Turkish soldiers open fire during attempt to tear down flag British troops shot in Cyprus"</a>. <i>Herald Scotland</i>. 15 August 1996<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Herald+Scotland&amp;rft.atitle=Protester+is+killed+as+Turkish+soldiers+open+fire+during+attempt+to+tear+down+flag+British+troops+shot+in+Cyprus&amp;rft.date=1996-08-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fnews%2F12039247.protester-is-killed-as-turkish-soldiers-open-fire-during-attempt-to-tear-down-flag-british-troops-shot-in-cyprus%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor" class="citation web cs1">Taylor, Alan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2018/08/photos-15-years-since-the-2003-northeast-blackout/567410/">"Photos: 15 Years Since the 2003 Northeast Blackout"</a>. <i>www.theatlantic.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.theatlantic.com&amp;rft.atitle=Photos%3A+15+Years+Since+the+2003+Northeast+Blackout&amp;rft.aulast=Taylor&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fphoto%2F2018%2F08%2Fphotos-15-years-since-the-2003-northeast-blackout%2F567410%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/19/in-2005-helios-flight-522-crashed-into-a-greek-hillside-was-it-because-one-man-forgot-to-flip-a-switch">"In 2005, Helios flight 522 crashed into a Greek hillside. Was it because one man forgot to flip a switch?"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 19 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=In+2005%2C+Helios+flight+522+crashed+into+a+Greek+hillside.+Was+it+because+one+man+forgot+to+flip+a+switch%3F&amp;rft.date=2020-09-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fsep%2F19%2Fin-2005-helios-flight-522-crashed-into-a-greek-hillside-was-it-because-one-man-forgot-to-flip-a-switch&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080613073546/http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/08/14/mideast.main/index.html">"Lebanon truce holds despite clashes"</a>. CNN. 14 August 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/08/14/mideast.main/index.html">the original</a> on 13 June 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Lebanon+truce+holds+despite+clashes&amp;rft.date=2006-08-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2006%2FWORLD%2Fmeast%2F08%2F14%2Fmideast.main%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/aug/15/davidfickling">"Sri Lankan government clashes with Tamil rebels"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 15 August 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Sri+Lankan+government+clashes+with+Tamil+rebels&amp;rft.date=2006-08-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2006%2Faug%2F15%2Fdavidfickling&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-36720720">"Iraq sees worst bombing since invasion with 250 deaths"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 6 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Iraq+sees+worst+bombing+since+invasion+with+250+deaths&amp;rft.date=2016-07-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-36720720&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23700663">"Egypt declares national emergency"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 14 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Egypt+declares+national+emergency&amp;rft.date=2013-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-23700663&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanter" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20130814-0">"ASN Aircraft accident Airbus A300F4-622R N155UP Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport, AL (BHM)"</a>. <i>aviation-safety.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&amp;rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Airbus+A300F4-622R+N155UP+Birmingham-Shuttlesworth+International+Airport%2C+AL+%28BHM%29&amp;rft.aulast=Ranter&amp;rft.aufirst=Harro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D20130814-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/14/us-embassy-cuba-formally-reopens">"US embassy in Cuba formally reopens: 'A day for pushing aside old barriers'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 14 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=US+embassy+in+Cuba+formally+reopens%3A+%27A+day+for+pushing+aside+old+barriers%27&amp;rft.date=2015-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Faug%2F14%2Fus-embassy-cuba-formally-reopens&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/genoa-italy-bridge-collapse-dozens-reported-dead-2018-8">"At least 39 people are dead after a huge highway bridge collapsed in Italy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&amp;rft.atitle=At+least+39+people+are+dead+after+a+huge+highway+bridge+collapsed+in+Italy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fgenoa-italy-bridge-collapse-dozens-reported-dead-2018-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62076262">"Genoa bridge: Hopes for new Italy as disaster trial opens"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=Genoa+bridge%3A+Hopes+for+new+Italy+as+disaster+trial+opens&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-62076262&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000f65h/executive">"M 7.2 – Nippes, Haiti"</a>. <i>earthquake.usgs.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210814142823/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000f65h/executive">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=earthquake.usgs.gov&amp;rft.atitle=M+7.2+%E2%80%93+Nippes%2C+Haiti&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fearthquakes%2Feventpage%2Fus6000f65h%2Fexecutive&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/armenia-fireworks-explosion-1.6551090">"Fireworks explosion in Armenia's capital kills at least 2, injures dozens"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a></i>. 14 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Fireworks+explosion+in+Armenia%27s+capital+kills+at+least+2%2C+injures+dozens&amp;rft.date=2022-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Farmenia-fireworks-explosion-1.6551090&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-indicted-georgia-racketeering-rcna74912">"Trump and 18 codefendants charged with rackateering in Georgia 2020 election probe"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i>. 14 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Trump+and+18+codefendants+charged+with+rackateering+in+Georgia+2020+election+probe&amp;rft.date=2022-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump%2Ftrump-indicted-georgia-racketeering-rcna74912&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPanton2011" class="citation book cs1">Panton, James (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BiyyueBTpaMC&amp;pg=PA92"><i>Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. p.&#160;92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7497-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7497-8"><bdi>978-0-8108-7497-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+British+Monarchy&amp;rft.pages=92&amp;rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7497-8&amp;rft.aulast=Panton&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBiyyueBTpaMC%26pg%3DPA92&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSomerset1994" class="citation book cs1">Somerset, J. A. B. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gPSNsR2NGAgC&amp;pg=PA712"><i>Shropshire</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. p.&#160;712. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-0648-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-0648-6"><bdi>978-0-8020-0648-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Shropshire&amp;rft.pages=712&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8020-0648-6&amp;rft.aulast=Somerset&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+A.+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgPSNsR2NGAgC%26pg%3DPA712&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG34043">"Pieter Coecke van Aelst I | British Museum"</a>. <i>www.britishmuseum.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.britishmuseum.org&amp;rft.atitle=Pieter+Coecke+van+Aelst+I+%7C+British+Museum&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishmuseum.org%2Fcollection%2Fterm%2FBIOG34043&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://galileo.rice.edu/Catalog/NewFiles/benedeti.html">"Giambattista Benedetti"</a>. <i>galileo.rice.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=galileo.rice.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Giambattista+Benedetti&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgalileo.rice.edu%2FCatalog%2FNewFiles%2Fbenedeti.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paolo-Sarpi">"Paolo Sarpi | Italian theologian"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Paolo+Sarpi+%7C+Italian+theologian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FPaolo-Sarpi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/fr/12237777/meric_casaubon/">"Méric Casaubon (1599–1671)"</a>. <i>data.bnf.fr</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=data.bnf.fr&amp;rft.atitle=M%C3%A9ric+Casaubon+%281599%E2%80%931671%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2Ffr%2F12237777%2Fmeric_casaubon%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cosimo-III">"Cosimo III | grand duke of Tuscany"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Cosimo+III+%7C+grand+duke+of+Tuscany&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FCosimo-III&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HW1_upECKUwC&amp;pg=RA2-PA73"><i>The House of Commons, 1660–1690</i></a>. Boydell &amp; Brewer. 1983. p.&#160;73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-436-19274-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-436-19274-6"><bdi>978-0-436-19274-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+House+of+Commons%2C+1660%E2%80%931690&amp;rft.pages=73&amp;rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-436-19274-6&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHW1_upECKUwC%26pg%3DRA2-PA73&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederick-William-I">"Frederick William I | king of Prussia"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Frederick+William+I+%7C+king+of+Prussia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FFrederick-William-I&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Vernet">"Joseph Vernet | French painter"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Joseph+Vernet+%7C+French+painter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FJoseph-Vernet&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoer2012" class="citation book cs1">Boer, Bertil van (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1GchjwmUnmoC&amp;pg=PA278"><i>Historical Dictionary of Music of the Classical Period</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. p.&#160;278. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7386-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7386-5"><bdi>978-0-8108-7386-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Music+of+the+Classical+Period&amp;rft.pages=278&amp;rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7386-5&amp;rft.aulast=Boer&amp;rft.aufirst=Bertil+van&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1GchjwmUnmoC%26pg%3DPA278&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pius-VII">"Pius VII | pope"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Pius+VII+%7C+pope&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FPius-VII&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carle-Vernet">"Carle Vernet | French painter"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Carle+Vernet+%7C+French+painter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FCarle-Vernet&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hans-Christian-Orsted">"Hans Christian Ørsted | Danish physicist and chemist"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Hans+Christian+%C3%98rsted+%7C+Danish+physicist+and+chemist&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FHans-Christian-Orsted&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Letitia-Elizabeth-Landon">"Letitia Elizabeth Landon | British author"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Letitia+Elizabeth+Landon+%7C+British+author&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FLetitia-Elizabeth-Landon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Logan1912-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Logan1912_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLogan1912" class="citation book cs1">Logan, Mrs. John A. (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/parttakenbywome00logagoog"><i>The Part Taken by Women in American History</i></a> (Public domain&#160;ed.). Perry-Nalle publishing Company. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/parttakenbywome00logagoog/page/n949">902</a>–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Part+Taken+by+Women+in+American+History&amp;rft.pages=902-&amp;rft.edition=Public+domain&amp;rft.pub=Perry-Nalle+publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1912&amp;rft.aulast=Logan&amp;rft.aufirst=Mrs.+John+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fparttakenbywome00logagoog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLanman1887" class="citation book cs1">Lanman, Charles (1887). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pp9GAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA19"><i>Biographical Annals of the Civil Government of the United States: From Original and Official Sources</i></a>. J.M. Morrison. p.&#160;19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Biographical+Annals+of+the+Civil+Government+of+the+United+States%3A+From+Original+and+Official+Sources&amp;rft.pages=19&amp;rft.pub=J.M.+Morrison&amp;rft.date=1887&amp;rft.aulast=Lanman&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dpp9GAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-Freiherr-von-Krafft-Ebing">"Richard, baron von Krafft-Ebing | German psychologist"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Richard%2C+baron+von+Krafft-Ebing+%7C+German+psychologist&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FRichard-Freiherr-von-Krafft-Ebing&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJustice1988" class="citation book cs1">Justice, United States Congress House Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the Administration of (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A0CKb55p3k0C&amp;pg=PA1369"><i>Berne Convention Implementation Act of 1987: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the Administration of Justice of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, First and Second Sessions, H.R. 1623 ... June 17, July 23, September 16 and 30, 1987, February 9 and 10, 1988</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. p.&#160;1369.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Berne+Convention+Implementation+Act+of+1987%3A+Hearings+Before+the+Subcommittee+on+Courts%2C+Civil+Liberties%2C+and+the+Administration+of+Justice+of+the+Committee+on+the+Judiciary%2C+House+of+Representatives%2C+One+Hundredth+Congress%2C+First+and+Second+Sessions%2C+H.R.+1623+...+June+17%2C+July+23%2C+September+16+and+30%2C+1987%2C+February+9+and+10%2C+1988&amp;rft.pages=1369&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.aulast=Justice&amp;rft.aufirst=United+States+Congress+House+Committee+on+the+Judiciary+Subcommittee+on+Courts%2C+Civil+Liberties%2C+and+the+Administration+of&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA0CKb55p3k0C%26pg%3DPA1369&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rasc.ca/honorary-member-william-huggins">"Honorary Member: William Huggins"</a>. <i>Royal Astronomical Society of Canada</i>. 3 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Royal+Astronomical+Society+of+Canada&amp;rft.atitle=Honorary+Member%3A+William+Huggins&amp;rft.date=2013-04-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rasc.ca%2Fhonorary-member-william-huggins&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgnew2012" class="citation book cs1">Agnew, Jeremy (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_x6_Od3gVzoC&amp;pg=PA113"><i>The Old West in Fact and Film: History Versus Hollywood</i></a>. McFarland. p.&#160;113. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-6888-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-6888-1"><bdi>978-0-7864-6888-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Old+West+in+Fact+and+Film%3A+History+Versus+Hollywood&amp;rft.pages=113&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-6888-1&amp;rft.aulast=Agnew&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeremy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_x6_Od3gVzoC%26pg%3DPA113&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-Thompson-Seton">"Ernest Thompson Seton | American writer"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Ernest+Thompson+Seton+%7C+American+writer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FErnest-Thompson-Seton&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poets.org/poet/ernest-lawrence-thayer">"About Ernest Lawrence Thayer | Academy of American Poets"</a>. <i>Academy of American Poets</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Academy+of+American+Poets&amp;rft.atitle=About+Ernest+Lawrence+Thayer+%7C+Academy+of+American+Poets&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoets.org%2Fpoet%2Fernest-lawrence-thayer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2011" class="citation book cs1">Chang, Sooyoung (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4siw31DPONUC&amp;pg=PA286"><i>Academic Genealogy of Mathematicians</i></a>. World Scientific. p.&#160;286. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-4282-29-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-4282-29-1"><bdi>978-981-4282-29-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Academic+Genealogy+of+Mathematicians&amp;rft.pages=286&amp;rft.pub=World+Scientific&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-981-4282-29-1&amp;rft.aulast=Chang&amp;rft.aufirst=Sooyoung&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4siw31DPONUC%26pg%3DPA286&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSüliMayers2003" class="citation book cs1">Süli, Endre; Mayers, David F. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hj9weaqJTbQC&amp;pg=PA232"><i>An Introduction to Numerical Analysis</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;232. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-00794-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-00794-8"><bdi>978-0-521-00794-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Numerical+Analysis&amp;rft.pages=232&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-00794-8&amp;rft.aulast=S%C3%BCli&amp;rft.aufirst=Endre&amp;rft.au=Mayers%2C+David+F.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dhj9weaqJTbQC%26pg%3DPA232&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/journal/article/cupid-childs/">"Cupid Childs"</a>. <i>Society for American Baseball Research</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Cupid+Childs&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fjournal%2Farticle%2Fcupid-childs%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Galsworthy">"John Galsworthy | British writer"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=John+Galsworthy+%7C+British+writer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FJohn-Galsworthy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Guangxu">"Guangxu | emperor of Qing dynasty"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Guangxu+%7C+emperor+of+Qing+dynasty&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FGuangxu&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeek2012" class="citation book cs1">Leek, Peter (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ePYhUnX4vgUC&amp;pg=PA258"><i>Russian Painting</i></a>. Parkstone International. p.&#160;258. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78042-975-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78042-975-5"><bdi>978-1-78042-975-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Russian+Painting&amp;rft.pages=258&amp;rft.pub=Parkstone+International&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78042-975-5&amp;rft.aulast=Leek&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DePYhUnX4vgUC%26pg%3DPA258&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-king-of-Serbia">"Alexander | King of Serbia"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Alexander+%7C+King+of+Serbia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FAlexander-king-of-Serbia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayer2017" class="citation book cs1">Mayer, Geoff (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3CYSDgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA127"><i>Encyclopedia of American Film Serials</i></a>. McFarland. p.&#160;127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-7762-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-7762-3"><bdi>978-0-7864-7762-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+American+Film+Serials&amp;rft.pages=127&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-7762-3&amp;rft.aulast=Mayer&amp;rft.aufirst=Geoff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3CYSDgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA127&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/just-ernest-everett-1883-1941/">"Ernest Everett Just (1883–1941)"</a>. <i>blackpast.org</i>. 30 January 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=blackpast.org&amp;rft.atitle=Ernest+Everett+Just+%281883%E2%80%931941%29&amp;rft.date=2007-01-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackpast.org%2Fafrican-american-history%2Fjust-ernest-everett-1883-1941%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-Jeffrey-Dempster">"Arthur Jeffrey Dempster | American physicist"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Arthur+Jeffrey+Dempster+%7C+American+physicist&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FArthur-Jeffrey-Dempster&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoszkowskiKofman2016" class="citation book cs1">Roszkowski, Wojciech; Kofman, Jan (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RnKlDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA2682"><i>Biographical Dictionary of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century</i></a>. Routledge. p.&#160;2682. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-47593-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-47593-4"><bdi>978-1-317-47593-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Biographical+Dictionary+of+Central+and+Eastern+Europe+in+the+Twentieth+Century&amp;rft.pages=2682&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-317-47593-4&amp;rft.aulast=Roszkowski&amp;rft.aufirst=Wojciech&amp;rft.au=Kofman%2C+Jan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRnKlDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA2682&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartropGrimm2019" class="citation book cs1">Bartrop, Paul R.; Grimm, Eve E. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SymBDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA283"><i>Perpetrating the Holocaust: Leaders, Enablers, and Collaborators</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p.&#160;283. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-5897-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-5897-0"><bdi>978-1-4408-5897-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Perpetrating+the+Holocaust%3A+Leaders%2C+Enablers%2C+and+Collaborators&amp;rft.pages=283&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4408-5897-0&amp;rft.aulast=Bartrop&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul+R.&amp;rft.au=Grimm%2C+Eve+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSymBDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA283&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kaikhosru-Shapurji-Sorabji">"Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji | British composer"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Kaikhosru+Shapurji+Sorabji+%7C+British+composer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FKaikhosru-Shapurji-Sorabji&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/frank-burge/summary.html">"Frank Burge – Career Stats &amp; Summary"</a>. <i>www.rugbyleagueproject.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.rugbyleagueproject.org&amp;rft.atitle=Frank+Burge+%E2%80%93+Career+Stats+%26+Summary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rugbyleagueproject.org%2Fplayers%2Ffrank-burge%2Fsummary.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrews" class="citation book cs1">Andrews, B. G. "Gregory, Jack Morrison (1895–1973)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/gregory-jack-morrison-6478"><i>Jack Gregory</i></a>. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Gregory%2C+Jack+Morrison+%281895%E2%80%931973%29&amp;rft.btitle=Jack+Gregory&amp;rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&amp;rft.aulast=Andrews&amp;rft.aufirst=B.+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fgregory-jack-morrison-6478&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;website=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1246929">"Statue of Captain Albert Ball, Nottingham Castle, Non Civil Parish – 1246929 | Historic England"</a>. <i>historicengland.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=historicengland.org.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Statue+of+Captain+Albert+Ball%2C+Nottingham+Castle%2C+Non+Civil+Parish+%E2%80%93+1246929+%7C+Historic+England&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricengland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1246929&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba1841cf8">"Theodor Luts"</a>. <i>BFI</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BFI&amp;rft.atitle=Theodor+Luts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2F4ce2ba1841cf8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged October 2023">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFell2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fell, Karolina Dorothea (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5RW1DQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA49"><i>Kalkuliertes Abenteuer: Reiseberichte deutschsprachiger Frauen 1920–1945</i></a> (in German). Springer-Verlag. p.&#160;49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-476-03752-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-476-03752-7"><bdi>978-3-476-03752-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Kalkuliertes+Abenteuer%3A+Reiseberichte+deutschsprachiger+Frauen+1920%E2%80%931945&amp;rft.pages=49&amp;rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-476-03752-7&amp;rft.aulast=Fell&amp;rft.aufirst=Karolina+Dorothea&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5RW1DQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA49&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tad.org.tr/ani-defteri/nuzhet-gokdogan">"Nüzhet Gökdoğan"</a>. <i>Turkish Astronomy Association</i> (in Turkish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Turkish+Astronomy+Association&amp;rft.atitle=N%C3%BCzhet+G%C3%B6kdo%C4%9Fan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tad.org.tr%2Fani-defteri%2Fnuzhet-gokdogan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/sep/16/willy-ronis-obituary">"Willy Ronis obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 16 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Willy+Ronis+obituary&amp;rft.date=2009-09-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2009%2Fsep%2F16%2Fwilly-ronis-obituary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pierre-Schaeffer">"Pierre Schaeffer | French composer"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Pierre+Schaeffer+%7C+French+composer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FPierre-Schaeffer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.lib.umn.edu/repositories/14/resources/1604">"Collection: Frank Oppenheimer papers | University of Minnesota Archival Collections Guides"</a>. <i>archives.lib.umn.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=archives.lib.umn.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Collection%3A+Frank+Oppenheimer+papers+%7C+University+of+Minnesota+Archival+Collections+Guides&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.lib.umn.edu%2Frepositories%2F14%2Fresources%2F1604&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBazzani" class="citation book cs1">Bazzani, Rozzi. "Crawford, Hector William (1913–1991)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/crawford-hector-william-14950"><i>Hector Crawford</i></a>. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Crawford%2C+Hector+William+%281913%E2%80%931991%29&amp;rft.btitle=Hector+Crawford&amp;rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&amp;rft.aulast=Bazzani&amp;rft.aufirst=Rozzi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fcrawford-hector-william-14950&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;website=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/paul-dean/">"Paul Dean"</a>. <i>Society for American Baseball Research</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Paul+Dean&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2Fpaul-dean%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChase2020" class="citation web cs1">Chase, Anna (16 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/herman-branson-1914-1995/">"Herman Branson (1914–1995)"</a>. <i>blackpast.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=blackpast.org&amp;rft.atitle=Herman+Branson+%281914%E2%80%931995%29&amp;rft.date=2020-12-16&amp;rft.aulast=Chase&amp;rft.aufirst=Anna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackpast.org%2Fafrican-american-history%2Fherman-branson-1914-1995%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-b-a-santamaria-1149763.html">"Obituary: B. A. Santamaria"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 22 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+B.+A.+Santamaria&amp;rft.date=2011-10-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fobituary-b-a-santamaria-1149763.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paconservationheritage.org/stories/john-craighead-and-frank-craighead-jr/">"Frank Craighead, Jr. and John Craighead – Conservation Heritage"</a>. <i>paconservationheritage.org</i>. 15 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=paconservationheritage.org&amp;rft.atitle=Frank+Craighead%2C+Jr.+and+John+Craighead+%E2%80%93+Conservation+Heritage&amp;rft.date=2017-01-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaconservationheritage.org%2Fstories%2Fjohn-craighead-and-frank-craighead-jr%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein2005" class="citation web cs1">Goldstein, Richard (25 October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/25/sports/football/wellington-mara-coowner-of-new-york-giants-is-dead-at-89.html">"Wellington Mara, Co-Owner of New York Giants, Is Dead at 89"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Wellington+Mara%2C+Co-Owner+of+New+York+Giants%2C+Is+Dead+at+89&amp;rft.date=2005-10-25&amp;rft.aulast=Goldstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F10%2F25%2Fsports%2Ffootball%2Fwellington-mara-coowner-of-new-york-giants-is-dead-at-89.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171013115218/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba30ec87f">"Alice Ghostley"</a>. <i>BFI</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba30ec87f">the original</a> on October 13, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BFI&amp;rft.atitle=Alice+Ghostley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2F4ce2ba30ec87f&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sverre-Fehn">"Sverre Fehn | Norwegian architect"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Sverre+Fehn+%7C+Norwegian+architect&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FSverre-Fehn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNichols2017" class="citation web cs1">Nichols, Roger (5 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/jan/05/georges-pretre-obituary">"Georges Prêtre obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Georges+Pr%C3%AAtre+obituary&amp;rft.date=2017-01-05&amp;rft.aulast=Nichols&amp;rft.aufirst=Roger&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2017%2Fjan%2F05%2Fgeorges-pretre-obituary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Russell-Baker">"Russell Baker | American journalist and humorist"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Russell+Baker+%7C+American+journalist+and+humorist&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FRussell-Baker&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBendazzi2015" class="citation book cs1">Bendazzi, Giannalberto (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=razMCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT547"><i>Animation: A World History: Volume II: The Birth of a Style – The Three Markets</i></a>. CRC Press. p.&#160;547. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-51990-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-51990-4"><bdi>978-1-317-51990-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Animation%3A+A+World+History%3A+Volume+II%3A+The+Birth+of+a+Style+%E2%80%93+The+Three+Markets&amp;rft.pages=547&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-317-51990-4&amp;rft.aulast=Bendazzi&amp;rft.aufirst=Giannalberto&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrazMCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT547&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/jan/13/buddy-greco-obituary">"Buddy Greco obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 13 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Buddy+Greco+obituary&amp;rft.date=2017-01-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2017%2Fjan%2F13%2Fbuddy-greco-obituary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lina-Wertmuller">"Lina Wertmuller | Biography, Movies, &amp; Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Lina+Wertmuller+%7C+Biography%2C+Movies%2C+%26+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FLina-Wertmuller&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/Cronaca/e-morto-monsignor-giacomo-capuzzi-vescovo-di-lodi-dal-1989-al-2005_73256_96/">"È morto monsignor Giacomo Capuzzi, vescovo di Lodi dal 1989 al 2005. Fu Il Vescovo Del Papa A Lodi"</a>. <i>www.ilcittadino.it</i> (in Italian). 26 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ilcittadino.it&amp;rft.atitle=%C3%88+morto+monsignor+Giacomo+Capuzzi%2C+vescovo+di+Lodi+dal+1989+al+2005.+Fu+Il+Vescovo+Del+Papa+A+Lodi&amp;rft.date=2021-12-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilcittadino.it%2Fstories%2FCronaca%2Fe-morto-monsignor-giacomo-capuzzi-vescovo-di-lodi-dal-1989-al-2005_73256_96%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dick-Tiger">"Dick Tiger | Nigerian boxer"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Dick+Tiger+%7C+Nigerian+boxer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FDick-Tiger&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-whoswho-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-whoswho_117-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U23853">"Latham, Arthur Charles, (14 Aug. 1930–3 Dec. 2016), Member (Lab), Havering Council (formerly Romford Borough Council), 1952–78 and 1986–98"</a>. <i>Who's Who</i>. Oxford University Press. 1 December 2007. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.u23853">10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u23853</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Who%27s+Who&amp;rft.atitle=Latham%2C+Arthur+Charles%2C+%2814+Aug.+1930%E2%80%933+Dec.+2016%29%2C+Member+%28Lab%29%2C+Havering+Council+%28formerly+Romford+Borough+Council%29%2C+1952%E2%80%9378+and+1986%E2%80%9398&amp;rft.date=2007-12-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.u23853&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.U23853&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Earl-Weaver">"Earl Weaver | American baseball player and manager"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Earl+Weaver+%7C+American+baseball+player+and+manager&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FEarl-Weaver&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624174848/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba64f0606">"Frederic Raphael"</a>. <i>BFI</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba64f0606">the original</a> on June 24, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BFI&amp;rft.atitle=Frederic+Raphael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2F4ce2ba64f0606&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/hoffman_lee">"Authors&#160;: Hoffman, Lee&#160;: SFE&#160;: Science Fiction Encyclopedia"</a>. <i>www.sf-encyclopedia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.sf-encyclopedia.com&amp;rft.atitle=Authors+%3A+Hoffman%2C+Lee+%3A+SFE+%3A+Science+Fiction+Encyclopedia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sf-encyclopedia.com%2Fentry%2Fhoffman_lee&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-R-Ernst">"Richard R. Ernst | Biography, Nobel Prize, &amp; Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Richard+R.+Ernst+%7C+Biography%2C+Nobel+Prize%2C+%26+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FRichard-R-Ernst&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/facts/John-Brodie">"John Brodie Facts &amp; Stats"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=John+Brodie+Facts+%26+Stats&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ffacts%2FJohn-Brodie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/bennie-muller_prs192867/person.shtml">"Bennie Muller – Player Profile – Football"</a>. <i>Eurosport UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Eurosport+UK&amp;rft.atitle=Bennie+Muller+%E2%80%93+Player+Profile+%E2%80%93+Football&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurosport.co.uk%2Ffootball%2Fbennie-muller_prs192867%2Fperson.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2023" class="citation web cs1">Morris, Chris (January 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/music/news/david-crosby-dead-dies-byrds-crosby-stills-nash-1235495467/">"David Crosby, Byrds and Crosby, Stills &amp; Nash Co-Founder, Dies at 81"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=David+Crosby%2C+Byrds+and+Crosby%2C+Stills+%26+Nash+Co-Founder%2C+Dies+at+81&amp;rft.date=2023-01-19&amp;rft.aulast=Morris&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fdavid-crosby-dead-dies-byrds-crosby-stills-nash-1235495467%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCallRumbleKingsbury2012" class="citation book cs1">McCall, Michael; Rumble, John; Kingsbury, Paul (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tLZz02EzmBYC&amp;pg=PA490"><i>The Encyclopedia of Country Music</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p.&#160;490. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-992083-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-992083-9"><bdi>978-0-19-992083-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Country+Music&amp;rft.pages=490&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-992083-9&amp;rft.aulast=McCall&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft.au=Rumble%2C+John&amp;rft.au=Kingsbury%2C+Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtLZz02EzmBYC%26pg%3DPA490&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/william-lawrence-dunn">"Willie Dunn | The Canadian Encyclopedia"</a>. <i>www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Willie+Dunn+%7C+The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fwilliam-lawrence-dunn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/2053987.stm">"Ronnie Campbell"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 21 October 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Ronnie+Campbell&amp;rft.date=2002-10-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F2053987.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasino2003" class="citation book cs1">Masino, Susan (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CQiOWL9N9moC&amp;pg=PA49"><i>Famous Wisconsin Musicians</i></a>. Badger Books Inc. p.&#160;49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-878569-88-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-878569-88-2"><bdi>978-1-878569-88-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Famous+Wisconsin+Musicians&amp;rft.pages=49&amp;rft.pub=Badger+Books+Inc.&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-878569-88-2&amp;rft.aulast=Masino&amp;rft.aufirst=Susan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCQiOWL9N9moC%26pg%3DPA49&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Steve-Martin">"Steve Martin | Biography, Movies, &amp; Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+Martin+%7C+Biography%2C+Movies%2C+%26+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FSteve-Martin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wim-Wenders">"Wim Wenders | Biography, Movies, &amp; Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Wim+Wenders+%7C+Biography%2C+Movies%2C+%26+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FWim-Wenders&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP_131-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_131-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_131-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_131-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_131-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_131-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_131-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2022" class="citation web cs1">Rose, Mike (14 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/08/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-august-14-2022-includes-celebrities-steve-martin-halle-berry.html">"Today's famous birthdays list for August 14, 2022 includes celebrities Steve Martin, Halle Berry"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Today%27s+famous+birthdays+list+for+August+14%2C+2022+includes+celebrities+Steve+Martin%2C+Halle+Berry&amp;rft.date=2022-08-14&amp;rft.aulast=Rose&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fentertainment%2F2022%2F08%2Ftodays-famous-birthdays-list-for-august-14-2022-includes-celebrities-steve-martin-halle-berry.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sly-and-the-Family-Stone">"Sly and the Family Stone | American music group"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Sly+and+the+Family+Stone+%7C+American+music+group&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FSly-and-the-Family-Stone&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chase2017-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chase2017_133-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chase2017_133-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chase2017_133-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chase2017_133-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chase2017_133-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q-xrDQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA412"><i>Chase's Calendar of Events 2017: The Ultimate Go-To Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months</i></a>. Bernan Press. 2016. p.&#160;412. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59888-859-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59888-859-1"><bdi>978-1-59888-859-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chase%27s+Calendar+of+Events+2017%3A+The+Ultimate+Go-To+Guide+for+Special+Days%2C+Weeks+and+Months&amp;rft.pages=412&amp;rft.pub=Bernan+Press&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59888-859-1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq-xrDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA412&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/tom-walkinshaw-motor-racing-team-owner-who-won-world-title-michael-schumacher-and-branched-out-rugby-union-2161604.html">"Tom Walkinshaw: Motor racing team owner who won the world title with"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 22 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Tom+Walkinshaw%3A+Motor+racing+team+owner+who+won+the+world+title+with&amp;rft.date=2011-10-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Ftom-walkinshaw-motor-racing-team-owner-who-won-world-title-michael-schumacher-and-branched-out-rugby-union-2161604.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaing2001" class="citation web cs1">Laing, Dave (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000046276">"Steeleye Span"</a>. <i>Grove Music Online</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.46276">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.46276</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Grove+Music+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Steeleye+Span&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.46276&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&amp;rft.aulast=Laing&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmusiconline.com%2Fgrovemusic%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.001.0001%2Fomo-9781561592630-e-0000046276&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Danielle-Steel">"Danielle Steel | Biography, Books, &amp; Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Danielle+Steel+%7C+Biography%2C+Books%2C+%26+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FDanielle-Steel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurosport.ro/fotbal/joop-van-daele_prs192610/person.shtml">"Joop van Daele – Player Profile – Fotbal"</a>. <i>Eurosport</i> (in Romanian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Eurosport&amp;rft.atitle=Joop+van+Daele+%E2%80%93+Player+Profile+%E2%80%93+Fotbal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurosport.ro%2Ffotbal%2Fjoop-van-daele_prs192610%2Fperson.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMueller2010" class="citation web cs1">Mueller, Chris (7 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bleacherreport.com/articles/402609-wwe-forgotten-legends-5-bob-backlund">"WWE Forgotten Legends 5: Bob Backlund"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bleacher_Report" title="Bleacher Report">Bleacher Report</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=WWE+Forgotten+Legends+5%3A+Bob+Backlund&amp;rft.pub=Bleacher+Report&amp;rft.date=2010-06-07&amp;rft.aulast=Mueller&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbleacherreport.com%2Farticles%2F402609-wwe-forgotten-legends-5-bob-backlund&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/clubs/players/12--morten-olsen/">"Morten Olsen – UEL"</a>. <i>UEFA.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UEFA.com&amp;rft.atitle=Morten+Olsen+%E2%80%93+UEL&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uefa.com%2Fuefaeuropaleague%2Fclubs%2Fplayers%2F12--morten-olsen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-larkin-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-larkin_140-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-larkin_140-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-larkin_140-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarkin2011" class="citation book cs1">Larkin, Colin (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_NNmFiUnSmUC&amp;pg=RA21-PA2005-IA3"><i>The Encyclopedia of Popular Music</i></a>. Omnibus Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85712-595-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85712-595-8"><bdi>978-0-85712-595-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Popular+Music&amp;rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-85712-595-8&amp;rft.aulast=Larkin&amp;rft.aufirst=Colin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_NNmFiUnSmUC%26pg%3DRA21-PA2005-IA3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51124">"Olympedia – Debbie Meyer"</a>. <i>www.olympedia.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.olympedia.org&amp;rft.atitle=Olympedia+%E2%80%93+Debbie+Meyer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympedia.org%2Fathletes%2F51124&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/comment/obituaries/james-horner-1953-2015">"James Horner, 1953–2015 | Obituary | Sight &amp; Sound"</a>. <i>British Film Institute</i>. 27 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=British+Film+Institute&amp;rft.atitle=James+Horner%2C+1953%E2%80%932015+%7C+Obituary+%7C+Sight+%26+Sound&amp;rft.date=2015-06-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Fnews-opinion%2Fsight-sound-magazine%2Fcomment%2Fobituaries%2Fjames-horner-1953-2015&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/mark-fidrych/">"Mark Fidrych"</a>. <i>Society for American Baseball Research</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Mark+Fidrych&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2Fmark-fidrych%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Stanley-McChrystal">"Stanley McChrystal | Biography &amp; Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Stanley+McChrystal+%7C+Biography+%26+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FStanley-McChrystal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCann2009" class="citation book cs1">McCann, Bob (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X7ZYsnTPIhwC&amp;pg=PA172"><i>Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television</i></a>. McFarland. p.&#160;172. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-5804-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-5804-2"><bdi>978-0-7864-5804-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+African+American+Actresses+in+Film+and+Television&amp;rft.pages=172&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-5804-2&amp;rft.aulast=McCann&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX7ZYsnTPIhwC%26pg%3DPA172&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/andy-king-cultured-everton-midfielder-remembered-toffees-fans-glorious-merseyside-derby-winner-1978-10285662.html">"Andy King: Cultured Everton midfielder remembered by Toffees fans for"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 29 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Andy+King%3A+Cultured+Everton+midfielder+remembered+by+Toffees+fans+for&amp;rft.date=2015-05-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fandy-king-cultured-everton-midfielder-remembered-toffees-fans-glorious-merseyside-derby-winner-1978-10285662.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarroll2004" class="citation book cs1">Carroll, Brian (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W8PUBuw4idYC&amp;pg=PA317"><i>Australia's Prime Ministers: From Barton to Howard</i></a>. Rosenberg Publishing Pty, Ltd. p.&#160;317. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-877058-22-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-877058-22-6"><bdi>978-1-877058-22-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Australia%27s+Prime+Ministers%3A+From+Barton+to+Howard&amp;rft.pages=317&amp;rft.pub=Rosenberg+Publishing+Pty%2C+Ltd.&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-877058-22-6&amp;rft.aulast=Carroll&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW8PUBuw4idYC%26pg%3DPA317&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged October 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com.au/nba/player/_/id/3653/frank-brickowski">"Frank Brickowski"</a>. <i>ESPN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN&amp;rft.atitle=Frank+Brickowski&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com.au%2Fnba%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F3653%2Ffrank-brickowski&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marcia-Gay-Harden">"Marcia Gay Harden | Biography &amp; Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Marcia+Gay+Harden+%7C+Biography+%26+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FMarcia-Gay-Harden&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Magic-Johnson">"Magic Johnson | Biography &amp; Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Magic+Johnson+%7C+Biography+%26+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FMagic-Johnson&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfi-staging.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba2324841">"Sarah Brightman"</a>. <i>BFI</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BFI&amp;rft.atitle=Sarah+Brightman&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfi-staging.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2F4ce2ba2324841&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged October 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nba/player/_/id/3828/fred-roberts">"Fred Roberts Stats, News, Bio"</a>. <i>ESPN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN&amp;rft.atitle=Fred+Roberts+Stats%2C+News%2C+Bio&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnba%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F3828%2Ffred-roberts&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/mark-gubicza/">"Mark Gubicza"</a>. <i>Society for American Baseball Research</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Mark+Gubicza&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2Fmark-gubicza%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pgatour.com/players/player.19972.jose-coceres.html">"José Coceres PGA Tour Profile – News, Stats, and Videos"</a>. <i>PGATour</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PGATour&amp;rft.atitle=Jos%C3%A9+Coceres+PGA+Tour+Profile+%E2%80%93+News%2C+Stats%2C+and+Videos&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pgatour.com%2Fplayers%2Fplayer.19972.jose-coceres.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2020" class="citation book cs1">Cohen, Robert W. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sAPzDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA199"><i>The 50 Greatest Players in Chicago Bears History</i></a>. Rowman &amp; Littlefield. p.&#160;199. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4930-4699-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4930-4699-7"><bdi>978-1-4930-4699-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+50+Greatest+Players+in+Chicago+Bears+History&amp;rft.pages=199&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4930-4699-7&amp;rft.aulast=Cohen&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsAPzDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA199&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collection.australiansportsmuseum.org.au/persons/18586/jason-dunstall">"Jason Dunstall"</a>. <i>Australian Sports Museum Collection Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Australian+Sports+Museum+Collection+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Jason+Dunstall&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollection.australiansportsmuseum.org.au%2Fpersons%2F18586%2Fjason-dunstall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pgatour.com/players/player.08191.paul-broadhurst.html">"Paul Broadhurst PGA Tour Champions Profile – News, Stats, and Videos"</a>. <i>PGATour</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PGATour&amp;rft.atitle=Paul+Broadhurst+PGA+Tour+Champions+Profile+%E2%80%93+News%2C+Stats%2C+and+Videos&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pgatour.com%2Fplayers%2Fplayer.08191.paul-broadhurst.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Halle-Berry">"Halle Berry | Biography, Movies, &amp; Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Halle+Berry+%7C+Biography%2C+Movies%2C+%26+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FHalle-Berry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/karl-petter-loken_prs191149/person.shtml">"Karl-Petter Løken – Player Profile – Football"</a>. <i>Eurosport UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Eurosport+UK&amp;rft.atitle=Karl-Petter+L%C3%B8ken+%E2%80%93+Player+Profile+%E2%80%93+Football&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurosport.co.uk%2Ffootball%2Fkarl-petter-loken_prs191149%2Fperson.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sportacademy/hi/sa/golf/features/newsid_3873000/3873631.stm">"If Darren Clarke could..."</a> <i>BBC News</i>. 7 July 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=If+Darren+Clarke+could...&amp;rft.date=2004-07-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsportacademy%2Fhi%2Fsa%2Fgolf%2Ffeatures%2Fnewsid_3873000%2F3873631.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926155720/http://en.espn.co.uk/blogs/rugby/player/10878.html">"Jason Leonard | Rugby Union | Players and Officials"</a>. <i>ESPN scrum</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.espn.co.uk/blogs/rugby/player/10878.html">the original</a> on 26 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN+scrum&amp;rft.atitle=Jason+Leonard+%7C+Rugby+Union+%7C+Players+and+Officials&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.espn.co.uk%2Fblogs%2Frugby%2Fplayer%2F10878.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCavallaro2017" class="citation book cs1">Cavallaro, Umberto (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VCNBDgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA309"><i>Women Spacefarers: Sixty Different Paths to Space</i></a>. Springer. p.&#160;309. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-34048-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-34048-7"><bdi>978-3-319-34048-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Women+Spacefarers%3A+Sixty+Different+Paths+to+Space&amp;rft.pages=309&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-319-34048-7&amp;rft.aulast=Cavallaro&amp;rft.aufirst=Umberto&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVCNBDgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA309&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/b/bolton_wanderers/2329505.stm">"Tofting gets jail term"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 15 October 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Tofting+gets+jail+term&amp;rft.date=2002-10-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Fb%2Fbolton_wanderers%2F2329505.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180723061304/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bae029773">"Raoul Bova"</a>. <i>BFI</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bae029773">the original</a> on July 23, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BFI&amp;rft.atitle=Raoul+Bova&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2F4ce2bae029773&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/players/1240/Benito-Carbone/overview">"Benito Carbone Forward, Profile &amp; Stats | Premier League"</a>. <i>www.premierleague.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.premierleague.com&amp;rft.atitle=Benito+Carbone+Forward%2C+Profile+%26+Stats+%7C+Premier+League&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fplayers%2F1240%2FBenito-Carbone%2Foverview&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/1967069-Peter-Franz%C3%A9n">"Peter Franzén – Discogs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Discogs&amp;rft.atitle=Peter+Franz%C3%A9n+%E2%80%93+Discogs&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discogs.com%2Fartist%2F1967069-Peter-Franz%25C3%25A9n&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iltalehti.fi/julkkisarkisto/a/201003170125949">"Viihde: Peter Franzén"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Iltalehti" title="Iltalehti">Iltalehti</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Iltalehti&amp;rft.atitle=Viihde%3A+Peter+Franz%C3%A9n&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iltalehti.fi%2Fjulkkisarkisto%2Fa%2F201003170125949&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.milb.com/player/mark-loretta-117928">"Mark Loretta Stats, Fantasy &amp; News"</a>. <i>MiLB.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MiLB.com&amp;rft.atitle=Mark+Loretta+Stats%2C+Fantasy+%26+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.milb.com%2Fplayer%2Fmark-loretta-117928&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanssen2012" class="citation book cs1">Janssen, Sarah (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1yt4yY51DXIC&amp;pg=PA1995"><i>The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2013</i></a>. Simon and Schuster. p.&#160;1995. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60057-175-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60057-175-6"><bdi>978-1-60057-175-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+World+Almanac+and+Book+of+Facts+2013&amp;rft.pages=1995&amp;rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-60057-175-6&amp;rft.aulast=Janssen&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1yt4yY51DXIC%26pg%3DPA1995&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/clubs/players/64646--jared-borgetti/">"Jared Borgetti – UEL"</a>. <i>UEFA.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UEFA.com&amp;rft.atitle=Jared+Borgetti+%E2%80%93+UEL&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uefa.com%2Fuefaeuropaleague%2Fclubs%2Fplayers%2F64646--jared-borgetti%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/45268">"Olympedia – Kieren Perkins"</a>. <i>www.olympedia.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.olympedia.org&amp;rft.atitle=Olympedia+%E2%80%93+Kieren+Perkins&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympedia.org%2Fathletes%2F45268&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://a.espncdn.com/nba/rosters/det.html">"ESPN.com: Detroit Pistons Roster"</a>. <i>a.espncdn.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=a.espncdn.com&amp;rft.atitle=ESPN.com%3A+Detroit+Pistons+Roster&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fa.espncdn.com%2Fnba%2Frosters%2Fdet.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/1257/mike-vrabel">"Mike Vrabel Stats"</a>. <i>ESPN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN&amp;rft.atitle=Mike+Vrabel+Stats&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F1257%2Fmike-vrabel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldathletics.org/athletes/italy/fabrizio-donato-14200237">"Fabrizio Donato | Profile"</a>. <i>worldathletics.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=worldathletics.org&amp;rft.atitle=Fabrizio+Donato+%7C+Profile&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldathletics.org%2Fathletes%2Fitaly%2Ffabrizio-donato-14200237&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.milb.com/player/juan-pierre-334393">"Juan Pierre Stats, Fantasy &amp; News"</a>. <i>MiLB.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MiLB.com&amp;rft.atitle=Juan+Pierre+Stats%2C+Fantasy+%26+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.milb.com%2Fplayer%2Fjuan-pierre-334393&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/anastasios-kyriakos_prs207052/person.shtml">"Anastasios Kyriakos – Player Profile – Football"</a>. <i>Eurosport UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Eurosport+UK&amp;rft.atitle=Anastasios+Kyriakos+%E2%80%93+Player+Profile+%E2%80%93+Football&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurosport.co.uk%2Ffootball%2Fanastasios-kyriakos_prs207052%2Fperson.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230925142250/http://en.espn.co.uk/timeline/rugby/player/15273.html">"Gregory Paul Rawlinson"</a>. <i>ESPN scrum</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.espn.co.uk/timeline/rugby/player/15273.html">the original</a> on 25 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN+scrum&amp;rft.atitle=Gregory+Paul+Rawlinson&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.espn.co.uk%2Ftimeline%2Frugby%2Fplayer%2F15273.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/australia/paul-burgess-14180019">"Paul BURGESS | Profile"</a>. <i>www.worldathletics.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.worldathletics.org&amp;rft.atitle=Paul+BURGESS+%7C+Profile&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fathletes%2Faustralia%2Fpaul-burgess-14180019&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crouch-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-crouch_179-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrouch2011" class="citation news cs1">Crouch, Brad (20 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/meet-peter-malinauskas-south-australias-political-wishmaker/news-story/86ec7b55d18e8209b09e3025c283566f">"Meet Peter Malinauskas: South Australia's political wishmaker"</a>. <i>Sunday Mail</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sunday+Mail&amp;rft.atitle=Meet+Peter+Malinauskas%3A+South+Australia%27s+political+wishmaker&amp;rft.date=2011-08-20&amp;rft.aulast=Crouch&amp;rft.aufirst=Brad&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adelaidenow.com.au%2Fnews%2Fmeet-peter-malinauskas-south-australias-political-wishmaker%2Fnews-story%2F86ec7b55d18e8209b09e3025c283566f&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gleague.nba.com/player/earl-barron/">"Earl Barron"</a>. <i>NBA G League</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NBA+G+League&amp;rft.atitle=Earl+Barron&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgleague.nba.com%2Fplayer%2Fearl-barron%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/paul-gallen/summary.html">"Paul Gallen – Career Stats &amp; Summary"</a>. Rugby League Project<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Paul+Gallen+%E2%80%93+Career+Stats+%26+Summary&amp;rft.pub=Rugby+League+Project&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rugbyleagueproject.org%2Fplayers%2Fpaul-gallen%2Fsummary.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.co.uk/nfl/player/_/id/5568/julius-jones">"Julius Jones"</a>. <i>ESPN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN&amp;rft.atitle=Julius+Jones&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.co.uk%2Fnfl%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F5568%2Fjulius-jones&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/17173532/wwe-profile-page-kofi-kingston">"Kofi Kingston"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. 15 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kofi+Kingston&amp;rft.pub=ESPN&amp;rft.date=2019-09-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fwwe%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F17173532%2Fwwe-profile-page-kofi-kingston&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atptour.com/en/players/scott-lipsky/l580/overview">"Scott Lipsky &#124; Overview &#124; ATP Tour &#124; Tennis"</a>. <i>ATP Tour</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ATP+Tour&amp;rft.atitle=Scott+Lipsky+%26%23124%3B+Overview+%26%23124%3B+ATP+Tour+%26%23124%3B+Tennis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atptour.com%2Fen%2Fplayers%2Fscott-lipsky%2Fl580%2Foverview&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/may/05/elena-baltacha">"Elena Baltacha obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 5 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Elena+Baltacha+obituary&amp;rft.date=2014-05-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2014%2Fmay%2F05%2Felena-baltacha&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.espn.com/general/tennis/playercard?playerId=322&amp;src=desktop&amp;rand=ref~%257B%2522ref%2522%253A%2522https%253A%252F%252Fwww.google.com%252F%2522%257D">"Tennis Eva Birnerova – ESPN"</a>. <i>m.espn.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=m.espn.com&amp;rft.atitle=Tennis+Eva+Birnerova+%E2%80%93+ESPN&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.espn.com%2Fgeneral%2Ftennis%2Fplayercard%3FplayerId%3D322%26src%3Ddesktop%26rand%3Dref~%25257B%252522ref%252522%25253A%252522https%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.google.com%25252F%252522%25257D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.milb.com/player/clay-buchholz-453329">"Clay Buchholz Stats, Fantasy &amp; News"</a>. <i>MiLB.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MiLB.com&amp;rft.atitle=Clay+Buchholz+Stats%2C+Fantasy+%26+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.milb.com%2Fplayer%2Fclay-buchholz-453329&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPellizzari2014" class="citation web cs1">Pellizzari, Tommaso (2 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2014/jun/02/world-cup-2014-italy-profile-giorgio-chiellini">"World Cup 2014: Italy profile – Giorgio Chiellini | Tommaso Pellizzari"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=World+Cup+2014%3A+Italy+profile+%E2%80%93+Giorgio+Chiellini+%7C+Tommaso+Pellizzari&amp;rft.date=2014-06-02&amp;rft.aulast=Pellizzari&amp;rft.aufirst=Tommaso&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2Fblog%2F2014%2Fjun%2F02%2Fworld-cup-2014-italy-profile-giorgio-chiellini&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/player/josh-gorges-8470324">"Josh Gorges Stats and News"</a>. <i>NHL.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NHL.com&amp;rft.atitle=Josh+Gorges+Stats+and+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fplayer%2Fjosh-gorges-8470324&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bde925ee6">"Nick Grimshaw"</a>. <i>BFI</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BFI&amp;rft.atitle=Nick+Grimshaw&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2F4ce2bde925ee6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged October 2023">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurosport.co.uk/tennis/nicola-slater_prs356163/person.shtml">"Nicola Slater – Player Profile – Tennis"</a>. <i>Eurosport UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Eurosport+UK&amp;rft.atitle=Nicola+Slater+%E2%80%93+Player+Profile+%E2%80%93+Tennis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurosport.co.uk%2Ftennis%2Fnicola-slater_prs356163%2Fperson.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926155710/http://en.espn.co.uk/paperroundfootball/sport/player/27049.html">"Robin Soderling"</a>. <i>ESPN.co.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.espn.co.uk/paperroundfootball/sport/player/27049.html">the original</a> on 26 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Robin+Soderling&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.espn.co.uk%2Fpaperroundfootball%2Fsport%2Fplayer%2F27049.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/84755/christian-gentner">"Christian Gentner"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&amp;rft.atitle=Christian+Gentner&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.co.uk%2Ffootball%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F84755%2Fchristian-gentner&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympic.ca/team-canada/shea-weber/">"Shea Weber"</a>. <i>Team Canada – Official Olympic Team Website</i>. 18 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Team+Canada+%E2%80%93+Official+Olympic+Team+Website&amp;rft.atitle=Shea+Weber&amp;rft.date=2011-09-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folympic.ca%2Fteam-canada%2Fshea-weber%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurosport.no/fotball/bryan-rodriguez_prs416945/person.shtml">"Bryan Rodríguez – Player Profile – Fotball"</a>. <i>Eurosport</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Eurosport&amp;rft.atitle=Bryan+Rodr%C3%ADguez+%E2%80%93+Player+Profile+%E2%80%93+Fotball&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurosport.no%2Ffotball%2Fbryan-rodriguez_prs416945%2Fperson.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2019" class="citation web cs1">Thomas, Jeremy (14 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://411mania.com/wrestling/wwe-news-nxt-wishes-johnny-gargano-a-happy-birthday-stock-bumps-up/">"WWE News: NXT Wishes Johnny Gargano a Happy Birthday, Stock Bumps Up"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=411Mania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="411Mania (page does not exist)">411Mania</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=WWE+News%3A+NXT+Wishes+Johnny+Gargano+a+Happy+Birthday%2C+Stock+Bumps+Up&amp;rft.pub=411Mania&amp;rft.date=2019-08-14&amp;rft.aulast=Thomas&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeremy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F411mania.com%2Fwrestling%2Fwwe-news-nxt-wishes-johnny-gargano-a-happy-birthday-stock-bumps-up%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/david-peralta-444482">"David Peralta"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=David+Peralta&amp;rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fdavid-peralta-444482&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/facts/Tim-Tebow">"Tim Tebow Facts &amp; Stats"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Tim+Tebow+Facts+%26+Stats&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ffacts%2FTim-Tebow&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/125651">"Olympedia – Ander Herrera"</a>. <i>www.olympedia.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.olympedia.org&amp;rft.atitle=Olympedia+%E2%80%93+Ander+Herrera&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympedia.org%2Fathletes%2F125651&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nhl/player/gamelog/_/id/3892/kyle-turris">"Kyle Turris"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&amp;rft.atitle=Kyle+Turris&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnhl%2Fplayer%2Fgamelog%2F_%2Fid%2F3892%2Fkyle-turris&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympedia.org/athletes/127864">"Olympedia – Richard Freitag"</a>. <i>www.olympedia.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.olympedia.org&amp;rft.atitle=Olympedia+%E2%80%93+Richard+Freitag&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympedia.org%2Fathletes%2F127864&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/giovanny-gallegos-606149">"Giovanny Gallegos"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MLB.com" title="MLB.com">MLB.com</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MLB.com&amp;rft.atitle=Giovanny+Gallegos&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fgiovanny-gallegos-606149&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/entertainment/a61838548/maya-jama-turning-30-pressure-birthday/">"Maya Jama on turning 30, birthday plans and how to handle hosting pressure"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Www.cosmopolitan.com/&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Www.cosmopolitan.com/ (page does not exist)">www.cosmopolitan.com/</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.cosmopolitan.com%2F&amp;rft.atitle=Maya+Jama+on+turning+30%2C+birthday+plans+and+how+to+handle+hosting+pressure&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cosmopolitan.com%2Fuk%2Fentertainment%2Fa61838548%2Fmaya-jama-turning-30-pressure-birthday%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wtatennis.com/players/320313/leolia-jeanjean">"Leolia Jeanjean | Player Stats &amp; More – WTA Official"</a>. <i>Women's Tennis Association</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Tennis+Association&amp;rft.atitle=Leolia+Jeanjean+%7C+Player+Stats+%26+More+%E2%80%93+WTA+Official&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtatennis.com%2Fplayers%2F320313%2Fleolia-jeanjean&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wtatennis.com/players/321454/greet-minnen">"Greet Minnen | Player Stats &amp; More – WTA Official"</a>. <i>Women's Tennis Association</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Tennis+Association&amp;rft.atitle=Greet+Minnen+%7C+Player+Stats+%26+More+%E2%80%93+WTA+Official&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtatennis.com%2Fplayers%2F321454%2Fgreet-minnen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelgado2022" class="citation web cs1">Delgado, Sara (August 16, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teenvogue.com/story/marsai-martin-threw-a-shrek-themed-party-for-her-18th-birthday">"Marsai Martin Threw a Shrek-Themed, Star-Studded Party for Her 18th Birthday"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Teen_Vogue" title="Teen Vogue">Teen Vogue</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast" title="Condé Nast">Condé Nast</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Teen+Vogue&amp;rft.atitle=Marsai+Martin+Threw+a+Shrek-Themed%2C+Star-Studded+Party+for+Her+18th+Birthday&amp;rft.date=2022-08-16&amp;rft.aulast=Delgado&amp;rft.aufirst=Sara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teenvogue.com%2Fstory%2Fmarsai-martin-threw-a-shrek-themed-party-for-her-18th-birthday&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tiberius-II-Constantinus">"Tiberius II Constantinus | Facts, Reign, &amp; Biography"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Tiberius+II+Constantinus+%7C+Facts%2C+Reign%2C+%26+Biography&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FTiberius-II-Constantinus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCannonHargreaves2009" class="citation book cs1">Cannon, John; Hargreaves, Anne (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FKhB1kiXq7YC&amp;pg=PT131"><i>The Kings and Queens of Britain</i></a>. OUP Oxford. p.&#160;131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-158028-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-158028-4"><bdi>978-0-19-158028-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Kings+and+Queens+of+Britain&amp;rft.pages=131&amp;rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-158028-4&amp;rft.aulast=Cannon&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.au=Hargreaves%2C+Anne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFKhB1kiXq7YC%26pg%3DPT131&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rainald-of-Dassel">"Rainald Of Dassel | German statesman"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Rainald+Of+Dassel+%7C+German+statesman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FRainald-of-Dassel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"18". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www5a.biglobe.ne.jp/~micro-8/toshio/azuma/120407.html"><i>Azuma Kagami</i></a> (in Japanese).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=18&amp;rft.btitle=Azuma+Kagami&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww5a.biglobe.ne.jp%2F~micro-8%2Ftoshio%2Fazuma%2F120407.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span>: 7月18日 [愚管抄]   修善寺にて、また頼家入道をば指ころしてけり。とみにえとりつめざりければ、頸に   緒をつけ、ふぐりを取などしてころしてけりと聞えき。人はいみじくたけきも力及ば   ぬことなりけり。ひきは其郡に父の党とて、みせやの大夫行時と云う者のむすめを妻   にして、一万御前が母をばもうけたるなり。その行時は又兒玉党にしたるなり。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-I-king-of-Portugal">"John I | king of Portugal"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=John+I+%7C+king+of+Portugal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FJohn-I-king-of-Portugal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GJlAAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA208"><i>Chambers's Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge</i></a>. J.B. Lippincott &amp; Company. 1891. p.&#160;208.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chambers%27s+Encyclopaedia%3A+A+Dictionary+of+Universal+Knowledge&amp;rft.pages=208&amp;rft.pub=J.B.+Lippincott+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=1891&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGJlAAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA208&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoikeKojima2006" class="citation book cs1">Koike, Kazuo; Kojima, Goseki (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3H0EDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA293"><i>Shinobi with Extending Fists</i></a>. Dark Horse Comics. p.&#160;293. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59307-509-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59307-509-5"><bdi>978-1-59307-509-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Shinobi+with+Extending+Fists&amp;rft.pages=293&amp;rft.pub=Dark+Horse+Comics&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59307-509-5&amp;rft.aulast=Koike&amp;rft.aufirst=Kazuo&amp;rft.au=Kojima%2C+Goseki&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3H0EDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA293&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-Talbot-earl-of-Tyrconnell">"Richard Talbot, earl of Tyrconnell | Irish Jacobite"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Richard+Talbot%2C+earl+of+Tyrconnell+%7C+Irish+Jacobite&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FRichard-Talbot-earl-of-Tyrconnell&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett1989" class="citation book cs1">Bennett, Judith M (1989). <i>Sisters and workers in the middle ages</i>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sisters+and+workers+in+the+middle+ages&amp;rft.place=Chicago&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.aulast=Bennett&amp;rft.aufirst=Judith+M&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Croft">"William Croft | English musician"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=William+Croft+%7C+English+musician&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FWilliam-Croft&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johann-Jakob-Reiske">"Johann Jakob Reiske | German scholar"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Johann+Jakob+Reiske+%7C+German+scholar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FJohann-Jakob-Reiske&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/work-of-art/self-portrait-of-nathaniel-hone-r-a">"Self-portrait of Nathaniel Hone, R.A. | Works of Art | RA Collection | Royal Academy of Arts"</a>. <i>www.royalacademy.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.royalacademy.org.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Self-portrait+of+Nathaniel+Hone%2C+R.A.+%7C+Works+of+Art+%7C+RA+Collection+%7C+Royal+Academy+of+Arts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalacademy.org.uk%2Fart-artists%2Fwork-of-art%2Fself-portrait-of-nathaniel-hone-r-a&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Margaret-Taylor">"Margaret Taylor | Biography &amp; Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Margaret+Taylor+%7C+Biography+%26+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FMargaret-Taylor&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.literature.at/viewer.alo?objid=12537&amp;page=341&amp;scale=3.33&amp;viewmode=fullscreen">"Bernbrunn, Carl"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographisches_Lexikon_des_Kaiserthums_Oesterreich" title="Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich">Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich</a></i> (in German). p.&#160;327<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Bernbrunn%2C+Carl&amp;rft.btitle=Biographisches+Lexikon+des+Kaiserthums+Oesterreich&amp;rft.pages=327&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.literature.at%2Fviewer.alo%3Fobjid%3D12537%26page%3D341%26scale%3D3.33%26viewmode%3Dfullscreen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDamkaer2002" class="citation book cs1">Damkaer, David M. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TgUNAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA140"><i>The Copepodologist's Cabinet: A Biographical and Bibliographical History</i></a>. American Philosophical Society. p.&#160;140. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-240-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-240-5"><bdi>978-0-87169-240-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Copepodologist%27s+Cabinet%3A+A+Biographical+and+Bibliographical+History&amp;rft.pages=140&amp;rft.pub=American+Philosophical+Society&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87169-240-5&amp;rft.aulast=Damkaer&amp;rft.aufirst=David+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTgUNAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA140&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/David-Farragut">"David Farragut | United States admiral"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=David+Farragut+%7C+United+States+admiral&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FDavid-Farragut&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKauffman2000" class="citation web cs1">Kauffman, Christopher J. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0800959">"McGivney, Michael J. (1852–1890), Catholic priest and founder of the Knights of Columbus"</a>. <i>American National Biography</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.0800959">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0800959</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860669-7"><bdi>978-0-19-860669-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=American+National+Biography&amp;rft.atitle=McGivney%2C+Michael+J.+%281852%E2%80%931890%29%2C+Catholic+priest+and+founder+of+the+Knights+of+Columbus&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.0800959&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-860669-7&amp;rft.aulast=Kauffman&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anb.org%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.001.0001%2Fanb-9780198606697-e-0800959&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sarah-Polk">"Sarah Polk | Biography &amp; Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Sarah+Polk+%7C+Biography+%26+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FSarah-Polk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/name/simeon-solomon">"Simeon Solomon | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts"</a>. <i>www.royalacademy.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.royalacademy.org.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Simeon+Solomon+%7C+Artist+%7C+Royal+Academy+of+Arts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalacademy.org.uk%2Fart-artists%2Fname%2Fsimeon-solomon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/stanley_william">"Authors&#160;: Stanley, William&#160;: SFE&#160;: Science Fiction Encyclopedia"</a>. <i>www.sf-encyclopedia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.sf-encyclopedia.com&amp;rft.atitle=Authors+%3A+Stanley%2C+William+%3A+SFE+%3A+Science+Fiction+Encyclopedia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sf-encyclopedia.com%2Fentry%2Fstanley_william&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyman2005" class="citation book cs1">Lyman, Darryl (2005). <i>Great African-American Women</i>. New York: J David. p.&#160;279. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-82460-459-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-82460-459-2"><bdi>978-0-82460-459-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Great+African-American+Women&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=279&amp;rft.pub=J+David&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-82460-459-2&amp;rft.aulast=Lyman&amp;rft.aufirst=Darryl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Klabund">"Klabund | Biography &amp; Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Klabund+%7C+Biography+%26+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FKlabund&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierce" class="citation book cs1">Pierce, Peter. "Trumble, Hugh (1867–1938)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/trumble-hugh-8860"><i>Hugh Trumble</i></a>. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Trumble%2C+Hugh+%281867%E2%80%931938%29&amp;rft.btitle=Hugh+Trumble&amp;rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&amp;rft.aulast=Pierce&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Ftrumble-hugh-8860&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;website=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica.com-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_230-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_230-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Maksymilian-Maria-Kolbe">"Saint Maksymilian Maria Kolbe | Biography, Facts, &amp; Death"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Saint+Maksymilian+Maria+Kolbe+%7C+Biography%2C+Facts%2C+%26+Death&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FSaint-Maksymilian-Maria-Kolbe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paul-Sabatier-French-chemist">"Paul Sabatier | French chemist"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Paul+Sabatier+%7C+French+chemist&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FPaul-Sabatier-French-chemist&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/joe-kelley/">"Joe Kelley"</a>. <i>Society for American Baseball Research</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Joe+Kelley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2Fjoe-kelley%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/82987441/czech-girl-gymnast-dies-in-london-of/">"Czech Girl Gymnast Dies in London of Polio"</a>. <i>The Boston Globe</i>. 15 August 1948. p.&#160;29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=Czech+Girl+Gymnast+Dies+in+London+of+Polio&amp;rft.pages=29&amp;rft.date=1948-08-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2F82987441%2Fczech-girl-gymnast-dies-in-london-of%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Randolph-Hearst">"William Randolph Hearst | Biography &amp; Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=William+Randolph+Hearst+%7C+Biography+%26+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FWilliam-Randolph-Hearst&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hugo-Eckener">"Hugo Eckener | German aeronautical engineer"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Hugo+Eckener+%7C+German+aeronautical+engineer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FHugo-Eckener&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Herbert-Putnam">"Herbert Putnam | American librarian"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Herbert+Putnam+%7C+American+librarian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FHerbert-Putnam&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bertolt-Brecht">"Bertolt Brecht | Biography, Plays, Epic Theater, Poems, &amp; Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Bertolt+Brecht+%7C+Biography%2C+Plays%2C+Epic+Theater%2C+Poems%2C+%26+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FBertolt-Brecht&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Konstantin-Freiherr-von-Neurath">"Konstantin, baron von Neurath | German official"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Konstantin%2C+baron+von+Neurath+%7C+German+official&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FKonstantin-Freiherr-von-Neurath&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederic-and-Irene-Joliot-Curie">"Frédéric and Irène Joliot-Curie | French chemists"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+and+Ir%C3%A8ne+Joliot-Curie+%7C+French+chemists&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FFrederic-and-Irene-Joliot-Curie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Clifford-Odets">"Clifford Odets | American dramatist"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Clifford+Odets+%7C+American+dramatist&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FClifford-Odets&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrison1996" class="citation book cs1">Morrison, Craig (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qAHvUO5GknMC&amp;pg=PA103"><i>Go Cat Go!: Rockabilly Music and Its Makers</i></a>. University of Illinois Press. p.&#160;103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-06538-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-06538-5"><bdi>978-0-252-06538-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Go+Cat+Go%21%3A+Rockabilly+Music+and+Its+Makers&amp;rft.pages=103&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-252-06538-5&amp;rft.aulast=Morrison&amp;rft.aufirst=Craig&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqAHvUO5GknMC%26pg%3DPA103&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/88602">"Olympedia – Vello Kaaristo"</a>. <i>www.olympedia.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.olympedia.org&amp;rft.atitle=Olympedia+%E2%80%93+Vello+Kaaristo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympedia.org%2Fathletes%2F88602&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151225215741/http://en.espn.co.uk/brabham/motorsport/driver/851.html">"Bob Anderson"</a>. <i>ESPN UK</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.espn.co.uk/brabham/motorsport/driver/851.html">the original</a> on 25 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN+UK&amp;rft.atitle=Bob+Anderson&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.espn.co.uk%2Fbrabham%2Fmotorsport%2Fdriver%2F851.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRayno2012" class="citation book cs1">Rayno, Don (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n-hYmPstZmIC&amp;pg=PA407"><i>Paul Whiteman: Pioneer in American Music, 1930–1967</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. p.&#160;407. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8322-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8322-2"><bdi>978-0-8108-8322-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Paul+Whiteman%3A+Pioneer+in+American+Music%2C+1930%E2%80%931967&amp;rft.pages=407&amp;rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8108-8322-2&amp;rft.aulast=Rayno&amp;rft.aufirst=Don&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn-hYmPstZmIC%26pg%3DPA407&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jules-Romains">"Jules Romains | French author"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Jules+Romains+%7C+French+author&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FJules-Romains&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2016" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Scott (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FOHgDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA281"><i>Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons</i></a> (3rd&#160;ed.). McFarland. p.&#160;281. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-2599-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-2599-7"><bdi>978-1-4766-2599-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Resting+Places%3A+The+Burial+Sites+of+More+Than+14%2C000+Famous+Persons&amp;rft.pages=281&amp;rft.edition=3rd&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4766-2599-7&amp;rft.aulast=Wilson&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFOHgDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA281&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNA2015" class="citation book cs1">NA, NA (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_U6vCwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA106"><i>Twentieth Century Crime &amp; Mystery Writers</i></a>. Springer. p.&#160;106. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-81366-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-81366-7"><bdi>978-1-349-81366-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Twentieth+Century+Crime+%26+Mystery+Writers&amp;rft.pages=106&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-349-81366-7&amp;rft.aulast=NA&amp;rft.aufirst=NA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_U6vCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA106&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlowersFlowers2004" class="citation book cs1">Flowers, R. Barri; Flowers, H. Loraine (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gh6q_-Vzc0YC&amp;pg=PA47"><i>Murders in the United States: Crimes, Killers and Victims of the Twentieth Century</i></a>. McFarland. p.&#160;47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-2075-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-2075-9"><bdi>978-0-7864-2075-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Murders+in+the+United+States%3A+Crimes%2C+Killers+and+Victims+of+the+Twentieth+Century&amp;rft.pages=47&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-2075-9&amp;rft.aulast=Flowers&amp;rft.aufirst=R.+Barri&amp;rft.au=Flowers%2C+H.+Loraine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dgh6q_-Vzc0YC%26pg%3DPA47&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Bohm">"Karl Böhm | Austrian musician"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Karl+B%C3%B6hm+%7C+Austrian+musician&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FKarl-Bohm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/46589.html?class=1;type=allround">"All-round records | Test matches | Cricinfo Statsguru | ESPNcricinfo.com"</a>. <i>Cricinfo</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cricinfo&amp;rft.atitle=All-round+records+%7C+Test+matches+%7C+Cricinfo+Statsguru+%7C+ESPNcricinfo.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstats.espncricinfo.com%2Fci%2Fengine%2Fplayer%2F46589.html%3Fclass%3D1%3Btype%3Dallround&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeltonBaumann2010" class="citation book cs1">Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v2yiyLLOj88C&amp;pg=PA418"><i>Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices</i></a> (2nd [6 vol.]&#160;ed.). ABC-CLIO. p.&#160;418. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-204-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-204-3"><bdi>978-1-59884-204-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Religions+of+the+World%3A+A+Comprehensive+Encyclopedia+of+Beliefs+and+Practices&amp;rft.pages=418&amp;rft.edition=2nd+%5B6+vol.%5D&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59884-204-3&amp;rft.aulast=Melton&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+Gordon&amp;rft.au=Baumann%2C+Martin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv2yiyLLOj88C%26pg%3DPA418&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/spud-davis/">"Spud Davis"</a>. <i>Society for American Baseball Research</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Spud+Davis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2Fspud-davis%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/J-B-Priestley">"J. B. Priestley | British writer"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=J.+B.+Priestley+%7C+British+writer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FJ-B-Priestley&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/facts/Gale-Sondergaard">"Gale Sondergaard Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Gale+Sondergaard+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ffacts%2FGale-Sondergaard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrownNewquist1997" class="citation book cs1">Prown, Pete; Newquist, Harvey P. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=60Jde3l7WNwC&amp;pg=PA92"><i>Legends of Rock Guitar: The Essential Reference of Rock's Greatest Guitarists</i></a>. Hal Leonard Corporation. p.&#160;92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7935-4042-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7935-4042-6"><bdi>978-0-7935-4042-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Legends+of+Rock+Guitar%3A+The+Essential+Reference+of+Rock%27s+Greatest+Guitarists&amp;rft.pages=92&amp;rft.pub=Hal+Leonard+Corporation&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7935-4042-6&amp;rft.aulast=Prown&amp;rft.aufirst=Pete&amp;rft.au=Newquist%2C+Harvey+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D60Jde3l7WNwC%26pg%3DPA92&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Enzo-Ferrari">"Enzo Ferrari | Biography &amp; Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Enzo+Ferrari+%7C+Biography+%26+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FEnzo-Ferrari&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210117191943/http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/driver/617.html">"Alberto Crespo"</a>. <i>ESPN UK</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/driver/617.html">the original</a> on 17 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN+UK&amp;rft.atitle=Alberto+Crespo&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.espn.co.uk%2Ff1%2Fmotorsport%2Fdriver%2F617.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Sirica">"John Sirica | Biography, Facts, &amp; Watergate Trial"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=John+Sirica+%7C+Biography%2C+Facts%2C+%26+Watergate+Trial&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FJohn-Sirica&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-elias-canetti-1377364.html">"Obituary: Elias Canetti"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 18 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Elias+Canetti&amp;rft.date=2011-09-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituary-elias-canetti-1377364.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alice-Childress">"Alice Childress | American writer and actress"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Alice+Childress+%7C+American+writer+and+actress&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FAlice-Childress&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-sergiu-celibidache-1309910.html">"Obituary: Sergiu Celibidache"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 23 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Sergiu+Celibidache&amp;rft.date=2011-10-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituary-sergiu-celibidache-1309910.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pee-Wee-Reese">"Pee Wee Reese | American baseball player and broadcaster"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Pee+Wee+Reese+%7C+American+baseball+player+and+broadcaster&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FPee-Wee-Reese&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Larry-Rivers">"Larry Rivers | American painter"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Larry+Rivers+%7C+American+painter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FLarry-Rivers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/aug/15/guardianobituaries.football">"Obituary: Helmut Rahn"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 15 August 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Helmut+Rahn&amp;rft.date=2003-08-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2003%2Faug%2F15%2Fguardianobituaries.football&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCzerniawski2004" class="citation web cs1">Czerniawski, Adam (15 August 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/aug/16/guardianobituaries.booksobituaries">"Obituary: Czeslaw Milosz"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Czeslaw+Milosz&amp;rft.date=2004-08-15&amp;rft.aulast=Czerniawski&amp;rft.aufirst=Adam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2004%2Faug%2F16%2Fguardianobituaries.booksobituaries&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCritchley2004" class="citation web cs1">Critchley, Julian (18 August 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/aug/19/guardianobituaries.conservatives">"Obituary: Sir Trevor Skeet"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Sir+Trevor+Skeet&amp;rft.date=2004-08-18&amp;rft.aulast=Critchley&amp;rft.aufirst=Julian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2004%2Faug%2F19%2Fguardianobituaries.conservatives&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergan2006" class="citation web cs1">Bergan, Ronald (29 August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/aug/30/guardianobituaries.usa">"Obituary: Bruno Kirby"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Bruno+Kirby&amp;rft.date=2006-08-29&amp;rft.aulast=Bergan&amp;rft.aufirst=Ronald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2006%2Faug%2F30%2Fguardianobituaries.usa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKozinn2007" class="citation web cs1">Kozinn, Allan (15 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/15/arts/music/15khrennikov.html">"Tikhon Khrennikov, Prolific Soviet Composer, Dies at 94"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Tikhon+Khrennikov%2C+Prolific+Soviet+Composer%2C+Dies+at+94&amp;rft.date=2007-08-15&amp;rft.aulast=Kozinn&amp;rft.aufirst=Allan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F08%2F15%2Farts%2Fmusic%2F15khrennikov.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2010/aug/17/herman-leonard-obituary">"Herman Leonard obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 17 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Herman+Leonard+obituary&amp;rft.date=2010-08-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2010%2Faug%2F17%2Fherman-leonard-obituary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/union-minister-vilasrao-deshmukh-passes-away/articleshow/15491218.cms">"Union minister Vilasrao Deshmukh passes away"</a>. <i>The Economic Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Union+minister+Vilasrao+Deshmukh+passes+away&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-and-nation%2Funion-minister-vilasrao-deshmukh-passes-away%2Farticleshow%2F15491218.cms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/aug/22/svetozar-gligoric">"Svetozar Gligoric obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 22 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Svetozar+Gligoric+obituary&amp;rft.date=2012-08-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2012%2Faug%2F22%2Fsvetozar-gligoric&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/aug/17/phyllis-thaxter">"Phyllis Thaxter obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 17 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Phyllis+Thaxter+obituary&amp;rft.date=2012-08-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2012%2Faug%2F17%2Fphyllis-thaxter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2013" class="citation web cs1">Martin, Douglas (15 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/15/us/jack-germond-political-reporter-of-the-old-school-dies-at-85.html">"Jack Germond, Political Reporter of the Old School, Dies at 85"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/15/us/jack-germond-political-reporter-of-the-old-school-dies-at-85.html">the original</a></span> on 2022-01-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Jack+Germond%2C+Political+Reporter+of+the+Old+School%2C+Dies+at+85&amp;rft.date=2013-08-15&amp;rft.aulast=Martin&amp;rft.aufirst=Douglas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F08%2F15%2Fus%2Fjack-germond-political-reporter-of-the-old-school-dies-at-85.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeber2014" class="citation web cs1">Weber, Bruce (16 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/17/us/leonard-fein-80-provocative-writer-on-jewish-affairs-dies.html">"Leonard Fein, Provocative Writer on Jewish Affairs, Dies at 80"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/17/us/leonard-fein-80-provocative-writer-on-jewish-affairs-dies.html">the original</a></span> on 2022-01-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Fein%2C+Provocative+Writer+on+Jewish+Affairs%2C+Dies+at+80&amp;rft.date=2014-08-16&amp;rft.aulast=Weber&amp;rft.aufirst=Bruce&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F08%2F17%2Fus%2Fleonard-fein-80-provocative-writer-on-jewish-affairs-dies.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVitello2014" class="citation web cs1">Vitello, Paul (20 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/20/us/george-v-hansen-seven-term-idaho-congressman-dies-at-83.html">"George Hansen, Idaho Congressman and Convicted Swindler, Dies at 83"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/20/us/george-v-hansen-seven-term-idaho-congressman-dies-at-83.html">the original</a></span> on 2022-01-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=George+Hansen%2C+Idaho+Congressman+and+Convicted+Swindler%2C+Dies+at+83&amp;rft.date=2014-08-20&amp;rft.aulast=Vitello&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F08%2F20%2Fus%2Fgeorge-v-hansen-seven-term-idaho-congressman-dies-at-83.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/13625837.bob-johnston/">"Bob Johnston"</a>. <i>HeraldScotland</i>. 26 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=HeraldScotland&amp;rft.atitle=Bob+Johnston&amp;rft.date=2015-08-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fopinion%2F13625837.bob-johnston%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerger2016" class="citation web cs1">Berger, Joseph (15 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/15/theater/fyvush-finkel-pillar-of-yiddish-theater-dies-at-93.html">"Fyvush Finkel, Pillar of Yiddish Theater Who Crossed Into TV, Dies at 93"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/15/theater/fyvush-finkel-pillar-of-yiddish-theater-dies-at-93.html">the original</a></span> on 2022-01-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Fyvush+Finkel%2C+Pillar+of+Yiddish+Theater+Who+Crossed+Into+TV%2C+Dies+at+93&amp;rft.date=2016-08-15&amp;rft.aulast=Berger&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F08%2F15%2Ftheater%2Ffyvush-finkel-pillar-of-yiddish-theater-dies-at-93.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernandez2018" class="citation web cs1">Fernandez, Alexia (16 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/music/jill-janus-frontwoman-huntress-dead-43/">"Jill Janus, Frontwoman of Heavy Metal Rock Band Huntress, Dies By Suicide at 43"</a>. <i>People</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=People&amp;rft.atitle=Jill+Janus%2C+Frontwoman+of+Heavy+Metal+Rock+Band+Huntress%2C+Dies+By+Suicide+at+43&amp;rft.date=2018-08-16&amp;rft.aulast=Fernandez&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fmusic%2Fjill-janus-frontwoman-huntress-dead-43%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://australianfootball.com/players/player/graham+%27polly%27+farmer/9390">"Australian Football - Graham 'Polly' Farmer - Player Bio"</a>. <i>australianfootball.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=australianfootball.com&amp;rft.atitle=Australian+Football+-+Graham+%27Polly%27+Farmer+-+Player+Bio&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faustralianfootball.com%2Fplayers%2Fplayer%2Fgraham%2B%2527polly%2527%2Bfarmer%2F9390&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Julian-Bream">"Julian Bream | Biography, Music, &amp; Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Julian+Bream+%7C+Biography%2C+Music%2C+%26+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FJulian-Bream&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeelye2020" class="citation news cs1">Seelye, Katharine Q. (August 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/26/sports/tennis/angela-buxton-dead.html">"Angela Buxton, Half of an Outcast Duo in Tennis History, Dies at 85"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Angela+Buxton%2C+Half+of+an+Outcast+Duo+in+Tennis+History%2C+Dies+at+85&amp;rft.date=2020-08-28&amp;rft.aulast=Seelye&amp;rft.aufirst=Katharine+Q.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F08%2F26%2Fsports%2Ftennis%2Fangela-buxton-dead.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/deaths/date/2020?p=3">"Famous People Who Died in 2020"</a>. <i>On This Day</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=On+This+Day&amp;rft.atitle=Famous+People+Who+Died+in+2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onthisday.com%2Fdeaths%2Fdate%2F2020%3Fp%3D3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-283"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_283-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://manoa.hawaii.edu/asianstudies/people/emeritus/michael-arthur-aung-thwin/">"In Memoriam"</a>. <i>Department of Asian Studies</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Department+of+Asian+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=In+Memoriam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmanoa.hawaii.edu%2Fasianstudies%2Fpeople%2Femeritus%2Fmichael-arthur-aung-thwin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/15/bangladeshi-religious-leader-buried-after-violent-protests">"Bangladeshi religious leader buried after violent protests"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=Bangladeshi+religious+leader+buried+after+violent+protests&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F8%2F15%2Fbangladeshi-religious-leader-buried-after-violent-protests&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaring2024" class="citation web cs1">Haring, Bruce (2024-08-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2024/08/gena-rowlands-dead-actress-the-notebook-obituary-1236040898/">"Gena Rowlands Dies: 'The Notebook', 'Gloria' And 'A Woman Under the Influence' Star Was 94"</a>. <i>Deadline</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deadline&amp;rft.atitle=Gena+Rowlands+Dies%3A+%E2%80%98The+Notebook%E2%80%99%2C+%E2%80%98Gloria%E2%80%99+And+%E2%80%98A+Woman+Under+the+Influence%E2%80%99+Star+Was+94&amp;rft.date=2024-08-15&amp;rft.aulast=Haring&amp;rft.aufirst=Bruce&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2024%2F08%2Fgena-rowlands-dead-actress-the-notebook-obituary-1236040898%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoley2015" class="citation book cs1">Foley, Michael P. (4 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e4ipBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT272"><i>Drinking with the Saints: The Sinner's Guide to a Holy Happy Hour</i></a>. Simon and Schuster. p.&#160;272. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62157-383-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62157-383-8"><bdi>978-1-62157-383-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Drinking+with+the+Saints%3A+The+Sinner%27s+Guide+to+a+Holy+Happy+Hour&amp;rft.pages=272&amp;rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2015-05-04&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-62157-383-8&amp;rft.aulast=Foley&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De4ipBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT272&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButlerBurns1995" class="citation book cs1">Butler, Alban; Burns, Paul (January 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-KKc-SzyoEUC&amp;pg=PA259"><i>Butler's Lives of the Saints: September</i></a>. A&amp;C Black. p.&#160;259. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86012-258-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86012-258-6"><bdi>978-0-86012-258-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Butler%27s+Lives+of+the+Saints%3A+September&amp;rft.pages=259&amp;rft.pub=A%26C+Black&amp;rft.date=1995-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-86012-258-6&amp;rft.aulast=Butler&amp;rft.aufirst=Alban&amp;rft.au=Burns%2C+Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-KKc-SzyoEUC%26pg%3DPA259&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler1995" class="citation book cs1">Butler, Alban (January 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u32OUS4-yd0C&amp;pg=PA312"><i>Butler's Lives of the Saints</i></a>. A&amp;C Black. p.&#160;312. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8146-2388-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8146-2388-6"><bdi>978-0-8146-2388-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Butler%27s+Lives+of+the+Saints&amp;rft.pages=312&amp;rft.pub=A%26C+Black&amp;rft.date=1995-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8146-2388-6&amp;rft.aulast=Butler&amp;rft.aufirst=Alban&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du32OUS4-yd0C%26pg%3DPA312&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPortaro1998" class="citation book cs1">Portaro, Sam (25 January 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yp3wPBN8QyQC&amp;pg=PA141"><i>Brightest and Best: A Companion to the Lesser Feasts and Fasts</i></a>. Cowley Publications. p.&#160;141. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4616-6051-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4616-6051-4"><bdi>978-1-4616-6051-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Brightest+and+Best%3A+A+Companion+to+the+Lesser+Feasts+and+Fasts&amp;rft.pages=141&amp;rft.pub=Cowley+Publications&amp;rft.date=1998-01-25&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4616-6051-4&amp;rft.aulast=Portaro&amp;rft.aufirst=Sam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyp3wPBN8QyQC%26pg%3DPA141&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110206234222/http://www.lapahie.com/Navajo_Reagan.cfm">"National Navaho Code Talkers Day"</a>. <i>Lapahie.com</i>. August 14, 1982. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lapahie.com/Navajo_Reagan.cfm">the original</a> on February 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Lapahie.com&amp;rft.atitle=National+Navaho+Code+Talkers+Day&amp;rft.date=1982-08-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lapahie.com%2FNavajo_Reagan.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100327055830/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/2008-featured-story-archive/navajo-code-talkers/index.html">"Navajo Code Talkers and the Unbreakable Code"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a></i>. November 6, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/2008-featured-story-archive/navajo-code-talkers/index.html">the original</a> on March 27, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Central+Intelligence+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=Navajo+Code+Talkers+and+the+Unbreakable+Code&amp;rft.date=2008-11-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fnews-information%2Ffeatured-story-archive%2F2008-featured-story-archive%2Fnavajo-code-talkers%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/video/the-warrior-tradition-fkaz4h/">"The Warrior Tradition"</a>. <i>pbs.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191115052715/https://www.pbs.org/video/the-warrior-tradition-fkaz4h/">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=pbs.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Warrior+Tradition&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fvideo%2Fthe-warrior-tradition-fkaz4h%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.mercopress.com/2013/08/19/falklands-day-celebrated-on-14-august-remembers-first-recorded-sighting-by-john-davis-in-1592">"Falklands' Day celebrated on 14 August remembers first recorded sighting by John Davis in 1592"</a>. <i>MercoPress</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MercoPress&amp;rft.atitle=Falklands%27+Day+celebrated+on+14+August+remembers+first+recorded+sighting+by+John+Davis+in+1592&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.mercopress.com%2F2013%2F08%2F19%2Ffalklands-day-celebrated-on-14-august-remembers-first-recorded-sighting-by-john-davis-in-1592&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theprint.in/campus-voice/learning-not-avenging-history-why-india-needs-rethink-on-partition-horrors-remembrance-day/721611/">"Learning, not avenging history – Why India needs rethink on Partition Horrors Remembrance Day"</a>. The Print. 14 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Learning%2C+not+avenging+history+%E2%80%93+Why+India+needs+rethink+on+Partition+Horrors+Remembrance+Day&amp;rft.pub=The+Print&amp;rft.date=2021-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheprint.in%2Fcampus-voice%2Flearning-not-avenging-history-why-india-needs-rethink-on-partition-horrors-remembrance-day%2F721611%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/August_14" class="extiw" title="commons:August 14"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">August 14</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/14">"On This Day"</a>. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=On+This+Day&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Faugust%2F14&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/august-14"><i>The New York Times</i>: On This Day</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/events/august/14">"Historical Events on August 14"</a>. OnThisDay.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Events+on+August+14&amp;rft.pub=OnThisDay.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onthisday.com%2Fevents%2Faugust%2F14&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+14" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Months" title="Template:Months"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Months" title="Template talk:Months"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Months" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Months"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Today:</b> <a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">[refresh&#93;</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Related: <a href="/wiki/List_of_non-standard_dates" title="List of non-standard dates">List of non-standard dates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;oldid=1252710278">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;oldid=1252710278</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Days_of_the_year" title="Category:Days of the year">Days of the year</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:August" title="Category:August">August</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Chinese-language_sources_(zh)" title="Category:CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)">CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_periodical_ignored" title="Category:CS1 errors: periodical ignored">CS1 errors: periodical ignored</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_October_2023" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from October 2023">Articles with dead external links from October 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Turkish-language_sources_(tr)" title="Category:CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)">CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Romanian-language_sources_(ro)" title="Category:CS1 Romanian-language sources (ro)">CS1 Romanian-language sources (ro)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Finnish-language_sources_(fi)" title="Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)">CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Norwegian-language_sources_(no)" title="Category:CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)">CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Japanese-language_sources_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)">CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_move-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pending_changes_protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia pending changes protected pages">Wikipedia pending changes protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from September 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link from Wikidata">Commons link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 October 2024, at 16:32<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_14&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-2fxxf","wgBackendResponseTime":206,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.125","walltime":"2.391","ppvisitednodes":{"value":16185,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":500822,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8018,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":18,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":996353,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1994.922 1 -total"," 67.57% 1348.062 1 Template:Reflist"," 37.13% 740.704 224 Template:Cite_web"," 18.22% 363.484 64 Template:Cite_book"," 4.86% 96.944 1 Template:Months"," 4.75% 94.816 1 Template:Navbox"," 3.37% 67.277 1 Template:Day"," 2.93% 58.501 1 Template:Short_description"," 2.92% 58.261 5 Template:Fix"," 2.91% 58.049 1 Template:For"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.253","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9141477,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","180","14.5"],["?","140","11.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","120","9.7"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","100","8.1"],["chunk \u003CModule:Citation/CS1\u003E","100","8.1"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","80","6.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","60","4.8"],["newFrame \u003Cmw.lua:153\u003E","60","4.8"],["date","40","3.2"],["select_one \u003CModule:Citation/CS1/Utilities:426\u003E","40","3.2"],["[others]","320","25.8"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-7556f8b5dd-ll9fg","timestamp":"20241124001710","ttl":85381,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"August 14","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/August_14","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2775","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2775","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-29T15:44:26Z","headline":"date"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10