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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antolaketa_eta_gaur_egungo_kideak[2]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antolaketa_eta_gaur_egungo_kideak[2]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Antolaketa eta gaur egungo kideak<sup><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antolaketa_eta_gaur_egungo_kideak[2]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Royal_Societyko_presidenteak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royal_Societyko_presidenteak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Royal Societyko presidenteak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Royal_Societyko_presidenteak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kide_ezagunak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kide_ezagunak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kide ezagunak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kide_ezagunak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Society</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 84 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الجمعية الملكية – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجمعية الملكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الجمعيه الملكيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الجمعيه الملكيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Kral_C%C9%99miyy%C9%99ti" title="London Kral Cəmiyyəti – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="London Kral Cəmiyyəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лонданскае каралеўскае таварыства – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лонданскае каралеўскае таварыства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лёнданскае каралеўскае таварыства – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лёнданскае каралеўскае таварыства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Британско кралско научно дружество – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Британско кралско научно дружество" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="রয়েল সোসাইটি – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রয়েল সোসাইটি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevsko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Kraljevsko društvo – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kraljevsko društvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="ئەنجومەنی پادشایی – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەنجومەنی پادشایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovsk%C3%A1_spole%C4%8Dnost" title="Královská společnost – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Královská společnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Gymdeithas_Frenhinol" title="Y Gymdeithas Frenhinol – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Gymdeithas Frenhinol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βασιλική Εταιρεία – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασιλική Εταιρεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%9Da_Societo_de_Londono" title="Reĝa Societo de Londono – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reĝa Societo de Londono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londoni_Kuninglik_Selts" title="Londoni Kuninglik Selts – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Londoni Kuninglik Selts" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="انجمن سلطنتی – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انجمن سلطنتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Cumann_R%C3%ADoga" title="An Cumann Ríoga – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Cumann Ríoga" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Comann_R%C3%ACoghail" title="An Comann Rìoghail – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Comann Rìoghail" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="रॉयल सोसायटी – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="रॉयल सोसायटी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="החברה המלכותית – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="החברה המלכותית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="रॉयल सोसायटी – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रॉयल सोसायटी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevsko_dru%C5%A1tvo_za_unaprje%C4%91enje_prirodnih_znanosti" title="Kraljevsko društvo za unaprjeđenje prirodnih znanosti – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kraljevsko društvo za unaprjeđenje prirodnih znanosti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Լոնդոնի թագավորական ընկերություն – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լոնդոնի թագավորական ընկերություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejala_socio" title="Rejala socio – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rejala socio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konunglega_breska_v%C3%ADsindaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0" title="Konunglega breska vísindafélagið – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Konunglega breska vísindafélagið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A" title="王立協会 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="王立協会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ლონდონის სამეფო საზოგადოება – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლონდონის სამეფო საზოგადოება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF" title="ರಾಯಲ್ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಯಲ್ ಸೊಸೈಟಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%95%EB%A6%BD%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C" title="왕립학회 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="왕립학회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regalis_Societas_Londini" title="Regalis Societas Londini – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regalis Societas Londini" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londono_karali%C5%A1koji_draugija" title="Londono karališkoji draugija – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Londono karališkoji draugija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karalisk%C4%81_biedr%C4%ABba" title="Karaliskā biedrība – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karaliskā biedrība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Кралско друштво – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кралско друштво" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="റോയൽ സൊസൈറ്റി – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോയൽ സൊസൈറ്റി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="रॉयल सोसायटी – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रॉयल सोसायटी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਰਾਇਲ ਸੁਸਾਇਟੀ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਇਲ ਸੁਸਾਇਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="رائل سوسائٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رائل سوسائٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Лондонское королевское общество – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лондонское королевское общество" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Лондонске кральовске общество – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Лондонске кральовске общество" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevsko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Kraljevsko društvo – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kraljevsko društvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Royal_Society" title="The Royal Society – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovsk%C3%A1_spolo%C4%8Dnos%C5%A5" title="Kráľovská spoločnosť – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kráľovská spoločnosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljeva_dru%C5%BEba" title="Kraljeva družba – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kraljeva družba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Краљевско друштво – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Краљевско друштво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அரச கழகம் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரச கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80" title="రాయల్ సొసైటీ – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాయల్ సొసైటీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D2%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Анҷумани салтанатии Лондон – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Анҷумани салтанатии Лондон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="ราชสมาคม – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชสมาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%89_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%84%D9%85%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئەنگلىيە خان جەمەتى ئىلمىي جەمئىيىتى – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەنگلىيە خان جەمەتى ئىلمىي جەمئىيىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Лондонське королівське товариство – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лондонське королівське товариство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="رائل سوسائٹی – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رائل سوسائٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_qirollik_jamiyati" title="London qirollik jamiyati – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="London qirollik jamiyati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%99i_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_th%E1%BA%A5t_Lu%C3%A2n_%C4%90%C3%B4n" title="Hội Vương thất Luân Đôn – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hội Vương thất Luân Đôn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="皇家学会 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="皇家学会" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="ლონდონიშ ომაფე ჯარალუა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლონდონიშ ომაფე ჯარალუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="皇家学会 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="皇家学会" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123885#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Royal_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Royal_Society" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Royal_Society" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&oldid=9894012" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Royal_Society&id=9894012&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRoyal_Society"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRoyal_Society"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Royal+Society"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Royal_Society&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Royal_Society_of_London" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123885" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(«<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Societyko_kidea&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Societyko kidea">Royal Societyko kidea</a>» orritik birbideratua)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;; padding:3px;">Royal Society</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table style="width: 100%; border: none; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Society.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Society.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Society.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Society.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Society.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Royal_Society.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1057" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Royal_Society_20040420.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Royal_Society_20040420.jpg/300px-Royal_Society_20040420.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Royal_Society_20040420.jpg/450px-Royal_Society_20040420.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Royal_Society_20040420.jpg/600px-Royal_Society_20040420.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="998" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span lang="la">Nullius in verba</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center">Datuak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mota</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zientzien_akademia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zientzien akademia (sortu gabe)">zientzien akademia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argitaletxe" title="Argitaletxe">argitaletxea</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarbide_irekiko_argitaletxe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarbide irekiko argitaletxe (sortu gabe)">sarbide irekiko argitaletxea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elkarte_zientifiko" title="Elkarte zientifiko">elkarte zientifikoa</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademia_nazional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademia nazional (sortu gabe)">akademia nazionala</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jarduera sektorea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Goi_hezkuntza" title="Goi hezkuntza">Goi hezkuntza</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Herrialdea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batua</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center">Jarduera</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Kidetza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19861084" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q19861084">ORCID</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dryad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dryad (sortu gabe)">Dryad</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108872504?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_Publication_Ethics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Committee on Publication Ethics (sortu gabe)">Committee on Publication Ethics</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_Publishers%27_Coalition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Society Publishers' Coalition (sortu gabe)">Society Publishers' Coalition</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67320901?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Access_Scholarly_Publishers_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (sortu gabe)">Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4390865?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=All_European_Academies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="All European Academies (sortu gabe)">All European Academies</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4728711?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=InterAcademy_Partnership&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="InterAcademy Partnership (sortu gabe)">InterAcademy Partnership</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6044811?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Science_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Science Council (sortu gabe)">International Science Council</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57587699?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Kide kopurua</th><td class="infobox-data">1.700 <small>(<a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Maiatza" class="mw-redirect" title="Maiatza">maiatza</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Enplegatuak</th><td class="infobox-data">200 <small>(<a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Martxoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Martxoa">martxoa</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Erabilitako hizkuntza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles">ingeles</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center">Agintea</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lehendakaria</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4685361" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4685361">Adrian Smith</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4685361?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Egoitza nagusi </td><td> <div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Osatuta</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society_Archives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Society Archives (sortu gabe)">Royal Society Archives</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81165097?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Babeslea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III.a_Erresuma_Batukoa" title="Charles III.a Erresuma Batukoa">Charles III.a Erresuma Batukoa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Zeren jabe</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arundel_Manuscripts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arundel Manuscripts (sortu gabe)">Arundel Manuscripts</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4802238?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center">Ekonomia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Diru-sarrerak</th><td class="infobox-data">111.693.000 £ <small>(<a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Martxoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Martxoa">martxoa</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center">Historia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sorrera</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Azaroa" class="mw-redirect" title="Azaroa">azaroa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jasotako sariak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div style="width:100%; background:transparent" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunikazioaren_eta_humanitateen_Asturiasko_Printzesa_saria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunikazioaren eta humanitateen Asturiasko Printzesa saria (sortu gabe)">Komunikazioaren eta humanitateen Asturiasko Printzesa saria</a> <small> (2011)</small> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Asturiasko_Printzea_Sariak" class="mw-redirect" title="Asturiasko Printzea Sariak">Asturiasko Printzea Sariak</a> <small> (2010)</small> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org">webgune 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/LinkedIn_icon.svg/20px-LinkedIn_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/LinkedIn_icon.svg/30px-LinkedIn_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/LinkedIn_icon.svg/40px-LinkedIn_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="72" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5MOW8BO3dH38Fo3Rau17KQ" title="Youtube: UC5MOW8BO3dH38Fo3Rau17KQ" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Youtube: UC5MOW8BO3dH38Fo3Rau17KQ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/20px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/30px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/40px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885?uselang=eu#identifiers" title="Edit the value on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit the value on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Royal Society of London from Improving Natural Knowledge</b> (<a href="/wiki/Euskara" title="Euskara">euskaraz</a>: <span lang="eu">«Zientzia Naturalaren Aurrerapenerako Londresko Errege Elkartea»</span>), soilik <b>Royal Society</b> bezala ere ezagutzen dena <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batuko</a> elkarte zientifikorik antzinakoena da, bai eta <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europako</a> antzinakoenetako bat ere. <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>. urtea bere fundazioko urtetzat hartzen den arren, urte batzuk lehenago jada bazegoen aldika-aldika biltzen zen zientzilari talde bat. <a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782an</a> sortutako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irlandako_Errege_Akademia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irlandako Errege Akademia (sortu gabe)">Irlandako Errege Akademiarekin</a> harreman estua du, <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783an</a> sortu zen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgoko_Errege_Akademia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edinburgoko Errege Akademia (sortu gabe)">Edinburgoko Errege Akademia</a> eskoziar erakunde independente bat bezala mantentzen den bitartean. Erakunde pribatu eta independente bat den arren Erresuma Batuko Zientzien Akademia Nazionalaren lana egiten du eta <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000n</a> sortutako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zientziaren_Britainiar_Kontseilua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zientziaren Britainiar Kontseilua (sortu gabe)">Zientziaren Britainiar Kontseiluaren</a> partaide da. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sorrera">Sorrera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Sorrera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Sorrera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Royal_Society_20040420.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Royal_Society_20040420.jpg/299px-Royal_Society_20040420.jpg" decoding="async" width="299" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Royal_Society_20040420.jpg/449px-Royal_Society_20040420.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Royal_Society_20040420.jpg/598px-Royal_Society_20040420.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="998" /></a><figcaption>Egoitza Carlton House Terracen, 6-9 (Londres).</figcaption></figure> <p>Londresen Zientzia eta Natura alorreko zenbait pentsalaribiltzen hasi ziren 1645 urteaz geroztik, batez ere orduan <i>Filosofia Berria</i> zeritzon alorreko pentsalariak. Astean behin biltzen ziren, eta bertan izaten zituzten elkarrizketetako gaiak desbidera ez zitezen, zenbait gaiez soilik aritzea arautu zuten. Hortaz, jainkotasunaz, estatu kontuez zein egunerokoak ziren gaiez aritzea debekatu zuten, batik bat aipatutako <<Filosofia Berriaz>> zein hari loturiko gaiez, batik bat <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">Matematika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geometria" title="Geometria">Geometria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medikuntza" title="Medikuntza">Medikuntza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia">Anatomia</a> edota <a href="/wiki/Nabigazio" title="Nabigazio">Nabigazioa</a>, eta esperimentuez aritzen zirelarik. </p><p>Ingalaterrako Bigarren Iraultzan (1648-1649) taldeko zenbait kide Oxfordera alde egin zuten, Londresen gelditutako beste taldekideekin zeharkako bilerak antolatzen zituztelarik. </p><p>Taldea Carlos II.aren tronu-hartzearekin etorritako berrezarpen monarkikoaren ondoren (1660. urtean) Londresen biltzen hasi zen, berriz ere; behin Oxfordera alde egindako kideak berriz itzulita. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:John_Evelyn_by_Hendrick_Van_der_Borcht_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/John_Evelyn_by_Hendrick_Van_der_Borcht_cropped.jpg/220px-John_Evelyn_by_Hendrick_Van_der_Borcht_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/John_Evelyn_by_Hendrick_Van_der_Borcht_cropped.jpg/330px-John_Evelyn_by_Hendrick_Van_der_Borcht_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/John_Evelyn_by_Hendrick_Van_der_Borcht_cropped.jpg/440px-John_Evelyn_by_Hendrick_Van_der_Borcht_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1120" data-file-height="1464" /></a><figcaption><b>John Evelyn ( 1620-1706)</b> Zientzia Naturalaren Aurrerapenerako Londresko Errege Elkartearen sortzaile eta kide izan zen. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylva (sortu gabe)">Sylva</a></i> lana argitaratu zuen 1664.urtean.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Isaac-newton_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Isaac-newton_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="320" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption><b><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> (1642/43-1727)</b> Zientzia Naturalaren Aurrerapenerako Errege Elkarteko presidente izan zen besteak beste 1703.urtetik heriotza urtera arte.</figcaption></figure> <p>Taldea aurrez aurre, lehenen aldiz, 1660ko azaroaren 28an bildu zen, bertara <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Brouncker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Brouncker (sortu gabe)">William Brouncker</a>, Boyle, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Bruce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Bruce (sortu gabe)">Alexander Bruce</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Moray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Moray (sortu gabe)">Robert Moray</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Neile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Neile (sortu gabe)">Paul Neile</a>, John Wilkins, Goddard, <a href="/wiki/William_Petty" title="William Petty">William Petty</a>, Peter Ball, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Rooke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence Rooke (sortu gabe)">Lawrence Rooke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraham_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraham Hill (sortu gabe)">Abraham Hill</a> agertu zirelarik. Wrenek eginiko irakurketa baten ondoren, ezagutza-esperimental fisiko zein matematikoa sustatu asmoz elkarte bat sortzea erabaki zuten, eta Wilkins hautatu zuten presidente. </p><p>Astean behin biltzen ziren eta sarrera zein asteroko kuota bat adostu zuten, sartzerakoan 10 txelin eta astero bat, bertan aurrera eramango zituzten esperimentu-gastuak ordaindu ahal izateko. Bigarren bileran, abenduaren 5ean, Robert Morayk erregearen biltzeko baimena eta elkartea sortzeko aldekotasuna zutela adierazi zuen. </p><p>Abenduaren 12an, elkartearen kide kopurua zehaztu zuten 55 kideetara mugatuz, gehienak gizonezkoak, batez ere Fisika eskola eta <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">Matematika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">Fisika</a> zein <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_naturala" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosofia naturala">Filosofia Naturaleko</a> unibertsitate irakasleak zirenak. </p><p>1661. urteko irailaren 18an estatutuen lehen zirriborroa adostu zuten eta elkarte-baimen erreala 1662ko uztailaren 15ean sinatu zuten. Orduan sortzen zen Royal Society elkarte ofizial. Elkarte-baimen hartan, elkarteko kideak izendatu ziren, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Brouncker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Brouncker (sortu gabe)">William Brouncker</a> izendatu zuten presidente eta Robert Hooke esperimentu komisario moduan, orduan eta hasieratik bertatik esperimentuek izandako garrantzia agerian utziz. </p><p>Baimen errealak argitalpenerako baimena ematen zuenez, lehenengo lanak argitaratzen hasi ziren, hala nola <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Evelyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Evelyn (sortu gabe)">John Evelynen</a> <i>Sylva</i> lana 1664an eta <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a> <i>Micrographia</i> lana 1665ean. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Nobel_Laureate_Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan_(Chemistry).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Nobel_Laureate_Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan_%28Chemistry%29.jpg/220px-Nobel_Laureate_Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan_%28Chemistry%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Nobel_Laureate_Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan_%28Chemistry%29.jpg/330px-Nobel_Laureate_Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan_%28Chemistry%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Nobel_Laureate_Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan_%28Chemistry%29.jpg/440px-Nobel_Laureate_Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan_%28Chemistry%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1568" data-file-height="2352" /></a><figcaption><b><a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a> (1952-)</b> 2009.urtean Kimika arloko <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Sariak" title="Nobel Sariak">Novel Saria</a> eman zioten. 2015.urteaz geroztik Elkartearen presidente da. </figcaption></figure> <p>Bigarren baimen erreala 1663ko apirilaren 23an sinatu zen. Bertan erregeak elkarteari haren armarrian Ingalaterrako irudia ( artikulu hasierako armarrian ager diren hiru lehoiak) erabiltzen utzi zion, eta erregea bera hautatu zuten fundazio-buru, eta John Wilkins eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Oldenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Oldenburg (sortu gabe)">Henry Oldenburg</a> idazkari. Elkartea, ordutik, Zientzia Naturalaren Aurrerapenerako Londresko Elkarte Erreal moduan izendatu zuten, behin betiko izen bezala gorde dena. Lelotzat <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nullius_in_verba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nullius in verba (sortu gabe)">Nullius in verba</a></i> hartu zuten (inoren izenean), ezagutzaren garapenerako <a href="/wiki/Ebidentzia_enpiriko" title="Ebidentzia enpiriko">ebidentzia enpirikoetan</a> oinarritu beharrari erreferentzia eginez, autoritatearen irizpidearen aurka. </p><p>Elkarteak ibilbide guztian zehar helburuak zurrun mantendu ditu, hala nola zientziaren bikaintasuna eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarduera_zienifikoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jarduera zienifikoa (sortu gabe)">jarduera zienifikoa</a> zabaldu, sustatu eta balioan jartzea, betiere gizartearen mesedetan. Elkarteak zientziaren historian izan diren aurkikuntza garrantzitsu eta esanguratsuenetan zer esan handia izan du, eta gaur egun ere Zientzian ekarpen garrantzitsuak egiten jarraitzen du, ikerketa eremuetan bereziki.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1640ko hamarkada: Bilkura informalak izan ziren.</li> <li>1660: Azaroaren 28an sorrera.</li> <li>1661: Lehen liburuaren argitarapena.</li> <li>1662: Lehen baimen erreala, argitaratzeko baimenarekin bat.</li> <li>1663: Bigarren baimen erreala.</li> <li>1665. <i>Philosophical Transactions</i> lanaren lehen alea</li> <li>1666: Londresko sutearen ondorioz Arundel House-ra aldatu zen taldea.</li> <li>1710: Crane Court-en etxe bat erosi zuten.</li></ul> <p><br /> <br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antolaketa_eta_gaur_egungo_kideak[2]"><span id="Antolaketa_eta_gaur_egungo_kideak.5B2.5D"></span>Antolaketa eta gaur egungo kideak<sup id="cite_ref-#1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Antolaketa eta gaur egungo kideak[2]»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Antolaketa eta gaur egungo kideak[2]"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Estatutuetan ipini moduan, Errege Elkartea 20-24 kideko batzorde batez osaturik dago (gaur egun 23), presidentearen zein beste lau idazkariren gidaritzapean. Batzordeko kideak, Presidentea eta beste kargu gorenak barne, batzordeak berak hautatzen dituelarik. Presidente zein beste lau kidazkariek bost urtez jadun dezakete, beste kideak aldiz hiru urtez.<sup id="cite_ref-#1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gaur egun kide hauek osatzen dute Erreal Elkartearen gidaritzapen ardura: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a>: Presidente</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Skehel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Skehel (sortu gabe)">john Skehel</a>: Presidente-orde eta biologia arloko idazkaria.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Bruce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Bruce (sortu gabe)">Peter Bruce</a>: Presidente-orde eta Fisika arloko idazkaria.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Catlow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Catlow (sortu gabe)">Richard Catlow</a>: Kanpo-harremanen idazkari eta presidente-orde.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Hopper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Hopper (sortu gabe)">Andrew Hopper</a>: Presidente-orde eta diruzaina.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Royal_Societyko_presidenteak">Royal Societyko presidenteak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Royal Societyko presidenteak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Royal Societyko presidenteak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3;column-count:3;-moz-column-gap:1em;-webkit-column-gap:1em;column-gap:1em;text-align:left;"> <ol><li>1662-1677 <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Brouncker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Brouncker (sortu gabe)">William Brouncker</a></li> <li>1677-1680 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Williamson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Williamson (sortu gabe)">Joseph Williamson</a></li> <li>1680-1682 <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a></li> <li>1682-1683 <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hoskins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hoskins (sortu gabe)">John Hoskins</a></li> <li>1683-1684 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Wyche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyril Wyche (sortu gabe)">Cyril Wyche</a></li> <li>1684-1686 <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys">Samuel Pepys</a></li> <li>1686-1689 <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Vaughan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Vaughan (sortu gabe)">John Vaughan</a></li> <li>1689-1690 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Herbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Herbert (sortu gabe)">Thomas Herbert</a></li> <li>1690-1695 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Southwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Southwell (sortu gabe)">Robert Southwell</a></li> <li>1695-1698 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Montagu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Montagu (sortu gabe)">Charles Montagu</a></li> <li>1698-1703 <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Somers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Somers (sortu gabe)">John Somers</a></li> <li>1703-1727 <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a></li> <li>1727-1741 <a href="/wiki/Hans_Sloane" title="Hans Sloane">Hans Sloane</a></li> <li>1741-1752 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Folkes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Folkes (sortu gabe)">Martin Folkes</a></li> <li>1752-1764 <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Parker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Parker (sortu gabe)">George Parker</a></li> <li>1764-1768 <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Douglas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Douglas (sortu gabe)">James Douglas</a></li> <li>1768-1768 <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Burrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Burrow (sortu gabe)">James Burrow</a></li> <li>1768-1772 <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_West&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James West (sortu gabe)">James West</a></li> <li>1772-1778 <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Pringle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Pringle (sortu gabe)">John Pringle</a></li> <li>1778-1820 <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Banks" title="Joseph Banks">Joseph Banks</a></li> <li>1820-1820 <a href="/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston">William Hyde Wollaston</a></li> <li>1820-1827 <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a></li> <li>1827-1830 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Davies_Gilbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davies Gilbert (sortu gabe)">Davies Gilbert</a></li> <li>1830-1838 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_Frederick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustus Frederick (sortu gabe)">Augustus Frederick</a></li> <li>1838-1848 <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Compton" class="mw-redirect" title="Spencer Compton">Spencer Compton</a></li> <li>1848-1854 <a href="/wiki/William_Parsons" title="William Parsons">William Parsons</a></li> <li>1854-1858 <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Wrottesley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Wrottesley (sortu gabe)">John Wrottesley</a></li> <li>1858-1861 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Collins_Brodie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Collins Brodie (sortu gabe)">Benjamin Collins Brodie</a></li> <li>1861-1871 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Sabine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Sabine (sortu gabe)">Edward Sabine</a></li> <li>1871-1873 <a href="/wiki/George_Biddell_Airy" title="George Biddell Airy">George Biddell Airy</a></li> <li>1873-1878 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Dalton_Hooker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Dalton Hooker (sortu gabe)">Joseph Dalton Hooker</a></li> <li>1878-1883 <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Spottiswoode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Spottiswoode (sortu gabe)">William Spottiswoode</a></li> <li>1883-1885 <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a></li> <li>1885-1890 <a href="/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes">George Gabriel Stokes</a></li> <li>1890-1895 <a href="/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson">William Thomson</a></li> <li>1895-1900 <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lister" title="Joseph Lister">Joseph Lister</a></li> <li>1900-1905 <a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">William Huggins</a></li> <li>1905-1908 <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">John William Strutt, Rayleigheko 3. baroia</a></li> <li>1908-1913 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archibald_Geikie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archibald Geikie (sortu gabe)">Archibald Geikie</a></li> <li>1913-1915 <a href="/wiki/William_Crookes" title="William Crookes">William Crookes</a></li> <li>1915-1920 <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a></li> <li>1920-1925 <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</a></li> <li>1925-1930 <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></li> <li>1930-1935 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Hopkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Hopkins (sortu gabe)">Frederick Hopkins</a></li> <li>1935-1940 <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">William Henry Bragg</a></li> <li>1940-1945 <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Henry Hallett Dale</a></li> <li>1945-1950 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robert Robinson</a></li> <li>1950-1955 <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian" title="Edgar Douglas Adrian">Edgar Douglas Adrian</a></li> <li>1955-1960 <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Norman Hinshelwood</a></li> <li>1960-1965 <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Howard Florey</a></li> <li>1965-1970 <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Patrick Blackett</a></li> <li>1970-1975 <a href="/wiki/Alan_Hodgkin" title="Alan Hodgkin">Alan Hodgkin</a></li> <li>1975-1980 <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Alexander R. Todd</a></li> <li>1980-1985 <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Huxley">Andrew Huxley</a></li> <li>1985-1990 <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a></li> <li>1990-1995 <a href="/wiki/Michael_Atiyah" title="Michael Atiyah">Michael Atiyah</a></li> <li>1995-2000 <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a></li> <li>2000-2005 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_May&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bob May (sortu gabe)">Bob May</a></li> <li>2005-2010 <a href="/wiki/Martin_John_Rees" title="Martin John Rees">Martin Rees</a></li> <li>2010-2015 <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Paul Nurse</a></li> <li>2015 <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a></li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kide_ezagunak">Kide ezagunak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kide ezagunak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Kide ezagunak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hainbat dira Royal Society elkartearen sorreran parte-hartu zuten, edotan bertan ekarpena egin izan duten zientzialari ezagunak: </p> <div style="-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3;column-count:3;-moz-column-gap:1em;-webkit-column-gap:1em;column-gap:1em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Evelyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Evelyn (sortu gabe)">John Evelyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Petty" title="William Petty">William Petty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz">Gottfried Leibniz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wallis" title="John Wallis">John Wallis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Willis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Willis (sortu gabe)">Thomas Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_Riggs_Popham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Home Riggs Popham (sortu gabe)">Home Riggs Popham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bayes" title="Thomas Bayes">Thomas Bayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Fry_Richardson" title="Lewis Fry Richardson">Lewis Fry Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_de_Moivre" title="Abraham de Moivre">Abraham de Moivre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Christiaan Huygens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_van_Leeuwenhoek" title="Anton van Leeuwenhoek">Anton van Leeuwenhoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawkins" title="Richard Dawkins">Richard Dawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srinivasa_Aiyangar_Ramanujan" title="Srinivasa Aiyangar Ramanujan">Srinivasa Ramanujan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Horton_Conway" title="John Horton Conway">John Conway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a></li></ul> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/about-us/mission-priorities/">«Mission and priorities - what the Royal Society does | Supporting excellence in science | Royal Society»</a> <i>royalsociety.org</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-03-11)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_2-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_2-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/about-us/committees/council/">«Council | Royal Society»</a> <i>royalsociety.org</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-03-12)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="clear: right; float: right; margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; width: 233px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Azala?uselang=eu">Wikimedia Commons</a>en</span> badira fitxategi gehiago, gai hau dutenak: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Royal_Society" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Royal Society">Royal Society</a></b></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885" title="Aldatu lotura Wikidatan"><img alt="Aldatu lotura Wikidatan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ol><li>Testu hau, besteak beste gaztelaniazko testutik itzulia izan da: <a class="external free" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society">https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society</a></li> <li>Zientzia Naturalaren Aurrerapenerako Londresko Errege Elkartearen werb orri ofiziala: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://royalsociety.org/">https://royalsociety.org/</a></li></ol> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123885" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q123885">Q123885</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Royal_Society">Royal Society</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q123885%22">Q123885</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-157503209">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/157503209/">157503209</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012248733X">000000012248733X</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX102063">XX102063</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121307601">121307601</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121307601">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kataluniako_Liburutegia" title="Kataluniako Liburutegia">CANTIC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a11381140">a11381140</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/39272-8">39272-8</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79127772">n79127772</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003162204">ko2003162204</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=36101708">36101708</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01352466">DA01352466</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/122560485">122560485</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500301966">500301966</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/12067291">12067291</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL1290127A?mode=all">OL1290127A</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Royal-Society">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" 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