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Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fiction" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Fiction" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> 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class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiction&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div 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This block began on 15:12, 27 August 2023 and has been set to finish on: <b>15:12, 27 August 2028</b>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: center;"><big> </big><p><big><b>You are not blocked from reading pages, only from changing or creating them.</b></big><br /> If you have just clicked a <span style="color:#BA0000; text-decoration:underline;">red link</span>, you were blocked from creating a new page as no article on that topic is there yet. </p> </div> If you think you were not blocked fairly, you may make unblock requests or file appeals at <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="meta:Steward requests/Global">meta:Steward requests/Global</a>.</div></div><hr /> <p>You can view and copy the source of this page. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">'''Fiction''' is any story created by humans, originating from the depths of human imagination. It is not based on real-life events or actual people, but rather represents a departure from reality, allowing for the exploration of ideas, emotions, and scenarios that may not exist in the real world.<ref>[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fiction fiction]. Merriam-Webster.com. Merriam-Webster. 2015.</ref><ref name="H&H">William Harmon and C. Hugh Holman ''A Handbook to Literature''. 7th ed, New York: Prentice Hall, 1990, p. 212.</ref><ref>"Literature in the form of prose, especially novels, that describes imaginary events and people". [http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/fiction Definition of 'fiction'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827205032/https://www.dictionary.com/ |date=2022-08-27 }}. ''Oxford English Dictionaries'' (online). Oxford University Press. 2015.</ref> The opposite of fiction is [[non-fiction]], writing that deals with facts and true events. Often in a [[library]], part of the library is for fiction books and another part of the library is for non-fiction. The word ''fiction'' comes from the [[Latin]] word ''fictum'', which means "created". This is a good way to remember what fiction is: if it has been created or made up by somebody, it is fiction. Fiction can be written or told, or acted on stage, in a movie, on television or radio. Usually the purpose of fiction is to [[wikt:entertain|entertain]]. However, the dividing line is not always so clear. Fiction with real people or events in it is called ''historical fiction'', because it is based on things that happened in [[history]]. This type of fiction is written so that we can imagine and understand what it was like when those people were alive. Reality can be presented through creative writing, and imagination can open the reader's mind to significant thoughts about the real world. ==Parts of fiction== ===Characters=== In fiction, there are always characters. There is usually a [[protagonist]], or hero. Sometimes this is a group of people, not one person. You usually support the hero (or heroes.) The protagonist has to face some kind of enemy, usually another character called the [[antagonist]], or villain. The fight between the protagonist and their enemy is called the ''conflict''.<ref name=FH>{{cite book |title = The basic formulas of fiction |last = Foster-Harris |publisher = University of Oklahoma Press |location = Norman, OK |year = 1960 |asin = B0007ITQBY}}</ref> ===Plot=== Plot is a literary term. It is the events that make up a [[story]], particularly as they relate to one another. The events may form a pattern. That pattern may be a sequence, through cause and effect, or how the reader views the story, or simply by coincidence. (For [[example]], at the start. a [[puppy]] [[hunged]] by a tree branch. At the middle, someone sees that puppy is about to fall. At the end, someone saves the puppy.)<ref name=FH/> ==== Aristotle on plot==== In his ''Poetics'', [[Aristotle]] considered plot (''mythos'') the most important element of drama—more important than character, for example. A plot must have, Aristotle says, a beginning, a middle, and an end, and the events of the plot must causally relate to one another as being either necessary or probable. Of the utmost importance to Aristotle is the plot's ability to arouse emotion in the [[Psyche (psychology)|psyche]] of the audience. In [[tragedy]], the emotions are [[fear]] and [[pity]], emotions which he considers in his ''Rhetoric''. ==== Freytag on plot ==== Gustav Freytag considered plot a [[wikt:narrative|narrative]] structure that divided a story into five parts, like the five acts of a play.<ref>Freytag, Gustav 1863. ''Die Technik des Dramas.''</ref> These parts are: exposition (of the situation); rising action (through conflict); climax (or turning point); falling action; and [[resolution]]. ==== Climax ==== The climax is the most dangerous and exciting part of the plot. For example, if you were on a [[rollercoaster]], the highest part would be the climax. The climax usually near to the end of the story, because the whole story has been building up to it (rising action). In an action drama it is the point when the hero or heroine looks like s/he is about to lose, and is in the greatest danger. ===Conflict=== Conflict is very important in fiction.<ref name=FH/> Every work of fiction needs a conflict, or problem. There are five basic types of conflict. In modern times, a new one, "Person vs. [[Technology]]", has been used. ====Person vs. Self==== Person vs. Self is when a character is facing his own fears, [[wikt:confusion|confusion]] or [[philosophy]]. Sometimes the character tries to find out who he or she is, and comes to realize it or change it. Sometimes the character struggles to find out what is right or wrong. Although the enemy is inside the character, they can be influenced by outside forces. The struggle of the [[human being]] to come to a decision is the base of this type of conflict. ====Person vs. Person==== Person vs. Person is when the hero is fighting another person. There is usually more than one time that the hero meets the enemy. For example, if a child is being bullied, that is person vs. person conflict. An example is the conflict between Judah and Messala in ''[[Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ|Ben-Hur]]''. ====Person vs. Society==== Person vs. [[Society]] is when the hero's main source of conflict is [[tradition]]s or ideas. The protagonist is basically fighting what is wrong with the world he lives in. Society itself is often treated as a single character, just as another person is in person vs. person conflict. An example in literature would be ''[[Wuthering Heights]]'' by [[Emily Brontë]]. ====Person vs. Nature==== Person vs. Nature is when a character is fighting against forces of nature. Many films focus on this theme. It is also found in stories about trying to [[wikt:survive|survive]] in places far away from humans, like [[Jack London]]'s short story ''To Build a Fire''. ====Person vs. Supernatural==== Person vs. Supernatural is when a character is battling [[supernatural]] forces. Sometimes, this force is inside themselves, it is internal. Such stories are sometimes used to represent or [[wikt:criticize|criticize]] [[Freud]]'s theory of [[Id, ego, and super-ego|id vs. superego]]. [[Bram Stoker]]'s ''[[Dracula]]'' is a good example of this, as well as ''[[Frankenstein]]'' by [[Mary Shelley]] and ''Christabel'' by Samuel Coleridge. It is also very common in [[comic book]]s. ====Person vs. Machine/Technology==== Person vs. Machine/Technology places a character against robot forces with [[artificial intelligence]]. ''I, Robot'' and the ''Terminator'' series are good examples of this conflict. ==Related pages== *[[Science fiction]] *[[Fantasy]] *[[Novel]] *[[Short story]] ==References== {{reflist}} * [[Category:Fiction| ]] [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] [[Category:Writing]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Templates used on this page: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">Template:Cite book</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_book&action=edit" title="Template:Cite book">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Main_other" title="Template:Main other">Template:Main other</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Main_other&action=edit" title="Template:Main other">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">Template:Reflist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Reflist&action=edit" title="Template:Reflist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist/styles.css" title="Template:Reflist/styles.css">Template:Reflist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Reflist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Reflist/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Webarchive" title="Template:Webarchive">Template:Webarchive</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Webarchive&action=edit" title="Template:Webarchive">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Arguments" title="Module:Arguments">Module:Arguments</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Arguments&action=edit" title="Module:Arguments">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters" title="Module:Check for unknown parameters">Module:Check for unknown parameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters&action=edit" title="Module:Check for unknown parameters">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1" title="Module:Citation/CS1">Module:Citation/CS1</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/COinS" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">Module:Citation/CS1/COinS</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/COinS&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Webarchive" title="Module:Webarchive">Module:Webarchive</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Webarchive&action=edit" title="Module:Webarchive">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Webarchive/data" title="Module:Webarchive/data">Module:Webarchive/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Webarchive/data&action=edit" title="Module:Webarchive/data">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Fiction" title="Fiction">Fiction</a></p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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