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class="ecl-breadcrumb__container"><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"><a href="/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Home</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"><a href="/strategy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Strategy</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__current-page" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static" aria-current="page">Plastics strategy </li></ol></nav><div class="ecl-page-header__info"><h1 class="ecl-page-header__title"><span>Plastics strategy </span></h1></div><div class="ecl-page-header__description-container"><p class="ecl-page-header__description">The EU’s plastics strategy aims to transform the way plastic products are designed, produced, used and recycled in the EU. </p></div></div></div> </div> <main class="ecl-u-pb-xl" id="main-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2.ecl-u-type-heading-2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading"> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12 ewcms-top-sidebar"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-main-page-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading" class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <article dir="ltr"> <div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_341"></a> <article class="ecl-featured-item" ><div class="ecl-featured-item__container ecl-featured-item__container--right"><div class="ecl-featured-item__item"><div class="ecl-featured-item__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Plastics are an important material in our economy and daily lives. However, they can have serious negative effects on the environment and human health.</p><p>The EU adopted a European strategy for plastics in January 2018. It is part of the EU’s <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/environment/circular-economy">circular economy action plan</a>, and builds on existing measures to reduce plastic waste.</p><p>The plastics strategy is a key element of Europe’s transition towards a carbon neutral and circular economy. It will contribute to reaching the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, the Paris Climate Agreement objectives and the EU’s industrial policy objectives.</p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-featured-item__item"><div class="ecl-media-container ecl-featured-item__media_container" ><figure class="ecl-media-container__figure"><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-media-container__picture" ><img class="ecl-media-container__media" src="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_medium_no_crop/public/2020-12/Plastic%20strategy.jpg?itok=OPbRqCG_" alt="Sea background with recycling symbol." ></picture></figure></div></div></div></article> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_353"></a> <div class="ecl-row inpage-navigation-container"> <div class="ecl-col-l-3"> <nav class="ecl-inpage-navigation oe-theme-ecl-inpage-navigation ecl-u-z-dropdown" data-ecl-auto-init="InpageNavigation" data-ecl-auto-initialized="true" data-ecl-inpage-navigation="true" aria-labelledby="ecl-inpage-navigation-1523855204" ><div class="ecl-inpage-navigation__title" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-1523855204">Page contents</div><div class="ecl-inpage-navigation__body"><div class="ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger-wrapper"><button type="button" class="ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-1523855204-trigger" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-trigger="true" aria-controls="ecl-inpage-navigation-list" aria-expanded="false"><span class="ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger-current" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-trigger-current="true">Page contents</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-inpage-navigation__trigger-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></button></div><ul class="ecl-inpage-navigation__list" data-ecl-inpage-navigation-list="true" id="ecl-inpage-navigation-1523855204-list"></ul></div></nav> </div> <div class="ecl-col-l-9" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading"> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_351"></a> <div> <div class="ecl"> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Objectives</h2> </div> <div class="ecl"><p>The plastics strategy aims to protect our environment and reduce marine litter, greenhouse gas emissions and our dependence on imported fossil fuels. It will support more sustainable and safer consumption and production patterns for plastics.</p> <p>The plastics strategy also aims to transform the way plastic products are designed, produced, used and recycled in the EU.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_352"></a> <div> <div class="ecl"> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Actions </h2> </div> <div class="ecl"><h3>Making recycling profitable for business</h3> <ul> <li>new rules on packaging to improve the recyclability of plastics and increase the demand for recycled plastic content</li> <li>improving the separate collection of plastic waste</li> <li>launching an <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/growth/content/european-strategy-plastics-voluntary-pledges_en">EU-wide pledging campaign</a> targeting industry and public authorities </li> </ul> <h3>Curbing plastic waste</h3> <ul> <li>a Directive on single use plastic products and fishing gear</li> <li>measures to restrict the use of microplastics in products and address and reduce the unintentional release of microplastics into the environment</li> <li>measures on bio-based, biodegradable and compostable plastics</li> <li>new rules on port reception facilities to tackle sea-based marine litter</li> </ul> <h3>Driving innovation and investment</h3> <ul> <li>scaling up support for innovation, with an additional €100 million to develop smarter and more recyclable plastics materials, to make recycling processes more efficient, and to trace and remove hazardous substances and contaminants from recycled plastics</li> </ul> <h3>Spurring global change<strong>  </strong></h3> <ul> <li>working with our international partners to devise global solutions and develop international standards on plastics</li> </ul> <p>For a full list of actions and their timeline, see <a href="https://circabc.europa.eu/ui/group/2203ac52-e11f-4a4f-82d6-a3a72eda77aa/library/915ed7a7-557e-43d1-aa5e-b050138a1de4/details?download=true">Annex I of the plastics strategy.</a></p></div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_354"></a> <div> <div class="ecl"> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Timeline </h2> </div> <div class="ecl"><p>Previous and upcoming actions</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_355"></a> <ol class="ecl-timeline" data-ecl-auto-init="Timeline" data-ecl-timeline ><li class="ecl-timeline__item" id="ecl-timeline-item-1934644773"><div class="ecl-timeline__tooltip"><div class="ecl-timeline__tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="ecl-timeline__label">September- October 2023</div><div class="ecl-timeline__title">Adoption of several initiatives on microplastics</div><div class="ecl-timeline__content"><ul><li><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_23_4581">REACH restriction</a> addressing intentionally added microplastics</li><li><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/publications/proposal-regulation-preventing-pellet-losses_en">Proposal for a Regulation</a> on preventing pellet losses to reduce microplastics pollution</li><li><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/publications/brochure-eu-action-against-microplastic-pollution_en">Brochure</a> on EU action against microplastic pollution</li></ul></div></div></li><li class="ecl-timeline__item" id="ecl-timeline-item-1069784530"><div class="ecl-timeline__tooltip"><div class="ecl-timeline__tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="ecl-timeline__label">30 November 2022</div><div class="ecl-timeline__title">Commission adopts Communication on a policy framework for biobased, biodegradable and compostable plastics</div><div class="ecl-timeline__content"><p><a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/news/european-green-deal-putting-end-wasteful-packaging-boosting-reuse-and-recycling-2022-11-30_en" class="ecl-link">Find out more</a></p></div></div></li><li class="ecl-timeline__item" id="ecl-timeline-item-1328478224"><div class="ecl-timeline__tooltip"><div class="ecl-timeline__tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="ecl-timeline__label">11 March 2020</div><div class="ecl-timeline__title">European Commission adopts new circular economy action plan, including revised legislative proposals on waste</div><div class="ecl-timeline__content"></div></div></li><li class="ecl-timeline__item ecl-timeline__item--collapsed" id="ecl-timeline-item-69282573"><div class="ecl-timeline__tooltip"><div class="ecl-timeline__tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="ecl-timeline__label">2 July 2019</div><div class="ecl-timeline__title">Directive on single-use plastics enters into force</div><div class="ecl-timeline__content"></div></div></li><li class="ecl-timeline__item ecl-timeline__item--collapsed" id="ecl-timeline-item-1109379885"><div class="ecl-timeline__tooltip"><div class="ecl-timeline__tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="ecl-timeline__label">28 May 2018</div><div class="ecl-timeline__title">Commission proposal for a Directive on single-use plastics</div><div class="ecl-timeline__content"></div></div></li><li class="ecl-timeline__item ecl-timeline__item--toggle"><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--secondary ecl-timeline__toggle" type="button" data-ecl-timeline-button data-ecl-label-collapsed="Show 2 more items" data-ecl-label-expanded="Hide 2 items" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Show 2 more items</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button></li><li class="ecl-timeline__item" id="ecl-timeline-item-1792915516"><div class="ecl-timeline__tooltip"><div class="ecl-timeline__tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="ecl-timeline__label">16 January 2018 </div><div class="ecl-timeline__title">Commission adopts EU plastics strategy</div><div class="ecl-timeline__content"></div></div></li></ol> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_356"></a> <div> <div class="ecl"> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Policy areas</h2> </div> <div class="ecl"><ul> <li><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/environment/topics/chemicals_en">Chemicals</a></li> <li><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/environment/topics/circular-economy_en">Circular Economy</a></li> <li><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/environment/topics/plastics_en">Plastics</a></li> <li><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/environment/topics/waste-and-recycling_en">Waste and recycling</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_357"></a> <div> <div class="ecl"> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Connected strategies </h2> </div> <div class="ecl"><ul> <li><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en">European Green Deal</a></li> <li><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/environment/circular-economy/index_en.htm">Circular economy action plan</a></li> <li><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/europe-fit-digital-age/european-industrial-strategy_en">European industrial strategy</a></li> <li><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/chemicals-strategy_en">Chemicals strategy for sustainability</a></li> <li><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/zero-pollution-action-plan_en">Zero pollution action plan</a></li> <li><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/environment/strategy/biodiversity-strategy-2030_en">Biodiversity strategy to 2030</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_358"></a> <div> <div class="ecl"> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Related topics</h2> </div> <div class="ecl"><ul> <li><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/environment/topics/sustainable-development_en">Sustainable Development</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_359"></a> <div> <div class="ecl"> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">News</h2> </div> <div class="ecl"><ul> <li><strong>11 March 2020:</strong> <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_420">Changing how we produce and consume: New Circular Economy Action Plan shows the way to a climate-neutral, competitive economy of empowered consumers</a></li> <li><strong>21 May 2019: </strong><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_19_2631">Circular Economy: Commission welcomes Council final adoption of new rules on single-use plastics to reduce marine plastic litter</a></li> <li><strong>28 May 2018: </strong><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_18_3927">Single-use plastics: New EU rules to reduce marine litter</a></li> <li><strong>16 January 2018: </strong><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_18_5">Plastic Waste: a European strategy to protect the planet, defend our citizens and empower our industries</a></li> <li><strong>16 January 2018:</strong> <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/MEMO_18_6">Questions & Answers: A European strategy for plastics</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div> <a id="paragraph_360"></a> <div> <div class="ecl"> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Documents</h2> </div> <div class="ecl"><ul> <li><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1516265440535&uri=COM:2018:28:FIN">Commission Communication – Plastics strategy</a></li> <li><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=SWD%3A2018%3A16%3AFIN">Staff Working Document – Plastics strategy</a></li> <li><a href="https://circabc.europa.eu/ui/group/2203ac52-e11f-4a4f-82d6-a3a72eda77aa/library/915ed7a7-557e-43d1-aa5e-b050138a1de4/details?download=true">Annexes – Plastics strategy</a></li> <li><a href="https://circabc.europa.eu/ui/group/2203ac52-e11f-4a4f-82d6-a3a72eda77aa/library/66df9269-9114-45fd-9fa4-ed8e28f3d8b6/details?download=true">Brochure - Plastics strategy</a></li> <li><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/publications/factsheets-european-strategy-plastics-circular-economy_en">Factsheets on the plastics strategy</a></li> <li><a href="https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/e6f102e3-0bb9-11e8-966a-01aa75ed71a1/language-en">Factsheet – changing the way we use plastics in the EU</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-socialshare"> <div class="ecl-social-media-share"> <p class="ecl-social-media-share__description"> Share this page </p> <script type="application/json">{"service":"share","version":"2.0","networks":["twitter","facebook","linkedin","email","more"],"display":"icons","stats":true,"selection":true}</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-pagefeedbackform"> <script 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