CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="h-100"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <style>div#sliding-popup, div#sliding-popup .eu-cookie-withdraw-banner, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab {background: #0779bf} div#sliding-popup.eu-cookie-withdraw-wrapper { background: transparent; } #sliding-popup h1, #sliding-popup h2, #sliding-popup h3, #sliding-popup p, #sliding-popup label, #sliding-popup div, .eu-cookie-compliance-more-button, .eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { color: #ffffff;} .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { border-color: #ffffff;}</style> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/favicon.ico" type="image/png" /> <script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};</script> <meta content="ENISA: Every day we experience the Information Society. Interconnected networks touch our everyday lives, at home and at work. It is therefore vital that computers, mobile phones, banking, and the Internet function, to support Europe’s digital economy. That is why ENISA is working with Cybersecurity for the EU and the Member States." name="DC.description"> <meta name="description" content="ENISA is the EU agency dedicated to enhancing cybersecurity in Europe. They offer guidance, tools, and resources to safeguard citizens and businesses from cyber threats."> <meta name="keywords" content="Cybersecurity, EU, ENISA, computer security, Cyber Threats, EU Cyber Crisis, Incident Management, Market and Standards, Product Security, Security certification, Risk Management, Skills and competences, State of cybersecurity in the EU, Vulnerability Disclosure, Artificial Intelligence, Next Gen Technologies, Awareness, Cyber Hygiene, Digital Identity, Data Protection, Education and career path"> <title>Home | ENISA</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/core/components/progress.module.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/core/components/ajax-progress.module.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/align.module.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/fieldgroup.module.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/container-inline.module.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/clearfix.module.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/details.module.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/hidden.module.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/item-list.module.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/js.module.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/nowrap.module.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/position-container.module.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/reset-appearance.module.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/resize.module.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/system-status-counter.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/system-status-report-counters.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/system-status-report-general-info.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/tablesort.module.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.6.0/css/all.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/views/views.module.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/views_slideshow/css/views-slideshow-pager-bullets.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/views_slideshow/modules/views_slideshow_cycle/css/views_slideshow_cycle.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/css/eu_cookie_compliance.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/addtoany/css/addtoany.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/social_media_links/css/social_media_links.theme.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/we_megamenu/assets/includes/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/we_megamenu/assets/css/we_megamenu_backend.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/core/assets/vendor/normalize-css/normalize.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/components/progress.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/components/action-links.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/components/breadcrumb.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/components/container-inline.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/components/details.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/components/exposed-filters.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/components/field.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/components/form.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/components/icons.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/components/inline-form.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/components/item-list.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/components/links.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/components/menu.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/components/more-link.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/components/pager.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/components/tabledrag.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/components/tableselect.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/components/tablesort.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/components/textarea.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/components/ui-dialog.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/components/messages.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/style.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/enisafonts.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/enisaweb.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/nis2_style.css?ste4et" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/enisaweb/css/cookies.css?ste4et" /> </head> <body class="path-frontpage d-flex flex-column h-100"> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas d-flex flex-column h-100" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header> <h1 class="sr-only">ENISA, European Union Agency for Cybersecurity</h1> <p class="sr-only"><a href="#main-content" accesskey="M">Go to the main content</a></p> <div class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark text-light bg-primary header"> <div class="container logo-menu-wrapper d-flex"> <div class="region region-nav-branding"> <div id="block-enisaweb-branding" class="block block-system block-system-branding-block"> <div class="navbar-brand d-flex align-items-center"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home" class="site-logo d-block"> <img src="/themes/custom/enisaweb/enisa-logo.png" alt="Home" fetchpriority="high" /> </a> <div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-end main-menu" id="navbarSupportedContent" aria-label="Main menu"> <div class="region region-nav-main"> <div id="block-enisaweb-mainnavigation-2" class="block block-we-megamenu block-we-megamenu-blockmain"> <div class="region-we-mega-menu"> <a href="javascript:" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" aria-label="Open/close menu" aria-controls="mainMenuResposive" name="menu-button" role="button"> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </a> <nav class="main navbar navbar-default navbar-we-mega-menu mobile-collapse hover-action" data-menu-name="main" data-block-theme="enisaweb" data-style="Default" data-animation="None" data-delay="" data-duration="" data-autoarrow="" data-alwayshowsubmenu="" data-action="hover" data-mobile-collapse="0" aria-label="ENISA main menu" id="mainMenuResposive"> <div class="container-fluid"> <ul class="we-mega-menu-ul nav nav-tabs"> <li class="we-mega-menu-li justify dropdown-menu" title="" data-level="0" data-element-type="" data-id="320e2c86-310b-4f7b-a4a9-188df34c3e43" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-caption="" data-alignsub="justify" data-target="" data-icon="" > <span class="we-megamenu-nolink"> Topics</span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="1"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="3" data-block="enisaweb_topics" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><div id="block-enisaweb-topics" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentec3f1f7d-35d4-4776-a03c-7f97a2fcfc8f"> <p class="title"><a href="/topics" target="_self" title="Access to All Topics page">Topics</a></p> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Learn more about the topics</p><p><a class="button" href="/topics" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="5f4db810-e19d-49a4-baaa-86ec782eb91e" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="All topics page">Access</a></p></div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="3" data-block="enisaweb_views_block__topics_tax_block_1" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blocktopics-tax-block-1" id="block-enisaweb-views-block-topics-tax-block-1"> <p class="title"><a href="/audience/national-eu-authorities" target="_self" title="Access to For National / EU authorities page">For National / EU authorities</a></p> <div data-block="nav_main"><div class="view view-topics-tax view-id-topics_tax view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-1580320ce31db35f89b04a5c0130b77127f90519c778dfa3952da37cdd3415e6"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li><a href="/topics/cyber-threats" hreflang="en">Cyber Threats</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/eu-incident-response-and-cyber-crisis-management" hreflang="en">EU incident response and cyber crisis management</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/market" hreflang="en">Market</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/product-security-and-certification" hreflang="en">Product Security and Certification</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/risk-management" hreflang="en">Risk Management</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/skills-and-competences" hreflang="en">Skills and competences</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/state-of-cybersecurity-in-the-eu" hreflang="en">State of cybersecurity in the EU</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/vulnerability-disclosure" hreflang="en">Vulnerability Disclosure</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="3" data-block="enisaweb_views_block__topics_tax_block_2" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><div class="views-element-container title block block-views block-views-blocktopics-tax-block-2" id="block-enisaweb-views-block-topics-tax-block-2"> <p class="title"><a href="/audience/private-sector" target="_self" title="Access to Private Sector page">Private Sector</a></p> <div data-block="nav_main"><div class="view view-topics-tax view-id-topics_tax view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-0d7b2100d3ec733da8e4a3a1d722e0639b2b9ef13febc007ae2892d3402a8164"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li><a href="/topics/artificial-intelligence-and-next-gen-technologies" hreflang="en">Artificial Intelligence and Next Gen Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/awareness-and-cyber-hygiene" hreflang="en">Awareness and Cyber Hygiene</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/certification-and-standards" hreflang="en">Certification and Standards</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/cyber-threats" hreflang="en">Cyber Threats</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/cybersecurity-of-critical-sectors" hreflang="en">Cybersecurity of Critical Sectors</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/digital-identity-and-data-protection" hreflang="en">Digital Identity and Data Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/incident-management" hreflang="en">Incident management</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/risk-management" hreflang="en">Risk Management</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/skills-and-competences-for-companies" hreflang="en">Skills and competences (for companies)</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/vulnerability-disclosure" hreflang="en">Vulnerability Disclosure</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span3" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="3" data-block="enisaweb_views_block__topics_tax_block_3" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><div class="views-element-container title block block-views block-views-blocktopics-tax-block-3" id="block-enisaweb-views-block-topics-tax-block-3"> <p class="title"><a href="/audience/citizens" target="_self" title="Access to Citizens page">Citizens</a></p> <div data-block="nav_main"><div class="view view-topics-tax view-id-topics_tax view-display-id-block_3 js-view-dom-id-ee739546cb17dc0169295c2e1e09f6473bbb4c5b03998f2dc120047cad1fb5ac"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li><a href="/topics/cyber-hygiene" hreflang="en">Cyber Hygiene</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/cyber-incident-awareness" hreflang="en">Cyber Incident Awareness</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/education-and-career-path" hreflang="en">Education and career path</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li" title="Access to all publications" data-level="0" data-element-type="" data-id="2d24a690-803d-44ad-8d7e-8cf0eb7d0e40" data-submenu="0" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="_self" data-icon="" > <a class="we-mega-menu-li" title="" href="/publications" target="_self"> Publications </a> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" title="" data-level="0" data-element-type="" data-id="54b069d8-f99f-45e7-9d50-9345e82ad14f" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="" data-icon="" > <span class="we-megamenu-nolink"> Newsroom & Events</span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="1"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="enisaweb_news" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><div id="block-enisaweb-news" class="block block-block-content block-block-content00f65cb0-e1b0-41a1-8a0d-00ce6ced0f0e"> <p class="title"><a href="/news" target="_self" title="Access to All News">News</a></p> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Cybersecurity in focus: News & updates from ENISA</p><p><a class="button" href="/news" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="088dd847-33ff-4c8e-b094-f0d38a66bbdd" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="All News page">Access</a></p></div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="enisaweb_events" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><div id="block-enisaweb-events" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentb3c06780-f342-437d-9828-54fe86eb9786"> <p class="title"><a href="/events" target="_self" title="Access to All Events">Events</a></p> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Cybersecurity in practice: Events & Workshops by ENISA</p><p><a class="button" href="/events" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="34f66c6d-0f07-4977-85e3-e8578a59d59c" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="All Events page">Access</a></p></div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="enisaweb_pressoffice" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><div id="block-enisaweb-pressoffice" class="block block-system block-system-menu-blockpress-office"> <p class="title"><a href="/press-office" target="_self" title="Access to Press office page">Press office</a></p> <ul data-block="nav_main" class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/press-office/corporate-identity" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11030">Corporate identity</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/press-office/cybersecurity-material" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11031">Cybersecurity material</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/form/seek-an-expert" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="webform/seek_an_expert">Seek an expert or Request a speaker</a> </li> </ul> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" title="" data-level="0" data-element-type="" data-id="eaba29ce-6446-4da3-930a-c3d97495f00b" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="" data-icon="" > <span class="we-megamenu-nolink"> About</span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="1"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="enisaweb_whatwedosubmenubutton_2" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><div id="block-enisaweb-whatwedosubmenubutton-2" class="block block-block-content block-block-contente0a96203-1eca-4991-9533-33064cace452"> <p class="title"><a href="/about-enisa/what-we-do" target="_self" title="Access to What we do page">What we do</a></p> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Achieving a high common level of cybersecurity across Europe</p><p><a class="button" href="/about-enisa/what-we-do" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="0619d110-d4dc-4f6b-aa0d-9a56252da07d" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="What we do page">Access</a></p></div> </div></div></div> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="enisaweb_whatwedosubmenu_2" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><div id="block-enisaweb-whatwedosubmenu-2" class="block block-block-content block-block-content99599d89-56f7-43f1-907b-72614045018d"> <p class="title"><a href="/about-enisa/who-we-are" target="_self" title="Access to Who we are page">Who we are</a></p> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Towards a Trusted and Cyber Secure Europe </p><p><a class="button" href="/about-enisa/who-we-are" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="3c46c210-298c-472c-b871-b167dfe2642c" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Who we are page">Access</a></p></div> </div></div></div> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="enisaweb_transparency" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><div id="block-enisaweb-transparency" class="block block-system block-system-menu-blocktransparency"> <p class="title"><a href="/about-enisa/How-we-work" target="_self" title="Access to How we work page">How we work</a></p> <ul data-block="nav_main" class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about-enisa/accounting-finance/accounting-finance" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17339">Accounting and Finance</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about-enisa/procedures-and-policies" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17360">Policies and Procedures</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about-enisa/data-protection/data-protection" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17346">Data Protection</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about-enisa/transparency" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17404">Transparency</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/enisa-a-climate-neutral-agency" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/18893">ENISA, a climate neutral agency </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="1"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span12 transversal-menu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="12" data-block="enisaweb_transversaloptionsofaboutmenu" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class="transversal-menu"> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><div id="block-enisaweb-transversaloptionsofaboutmenu" class="block block-system block-system-menu-blocktransversal-options-about-menu"> <ul data-block="nav_main" class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/topics/state-of-cybersecurity-in-the-eu/cybersecurity-policies/policy-observatory" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17484">Policy observatory</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class="we-mega-menu-li dropdown-menu" title="" data-level="0" data-element-type="" data-id="44fbec5d-1aaf-4cb3-b06b-a79b571ad50c" data-submenu="1" data-hide-sub-when-collapse="" data-group="0" data-caption="" data-alignsub="" data-target="" data-icon="" > <span class="we-megamenu-nolink"> Working with us</span> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-submenu" data-submenu-width="" data-class="" style="width: px"> <div class="we-mega-menu-submenu-inner"> <div class="we-mega-menu-row" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-row" data-custom-row="1"> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span4" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="4" data-block="enisaweb_workwithenisa" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><div id="block-enisaweb-workwithenisa" class="block block-block-content block-block-content86d5ce2f-abc2-4160-afda-442fe2c68258"> <p class="title"><a href="/working-with-us/working-for-enisa" target="_self" title="Access to Working for ENISA page">Working for ENISA</a></p> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Explore the benefits of working for ENISA</p><p><a class="button" href="/working-with-us/working-for-enisa" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="f10da531-46ad-49f6-84cb-0770c69d839e" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Work with ENISA page">Access</a></p></div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="we-mega-menu-col span8" data-element-type="we-mega-menu-col" data-width="8" data-block="enisaweb_workingwithus" data-blocktitle="0" data-hidewhencollapse="" data-class=""> <div class="type-of-block"><div class="block-inner"><div id="block-enisaweb-workingwithus" class="title block block-system block-system-menu-blockworking-with-us"> <p class="title"><a href="/work-with-us" target="_self" title="Access to Working with us page">Working with us</a></p> <ul data-block="nav_main" class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/careers" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12487">Careers</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/working-with-us/procurement" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17421">Procurement</a> </li> </ul> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <p class="btn-search"> <a href="javascript:" title="Show the search field">Search</a> </p> <div class="search-form-wrapper"> <div class="region region-nav-additional"> <div id="block-enisaweb-search" class="block block-block-content block-block-content8aa16f51-855f-41da-a3e7-a38e954a15b6"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="search-block-form contextual-region block block-search container-inline" data-drupal-selector="search-block-form" id="block-enisaweb-search-form" role="search"><div class="contextual" data-contextual-id="block:block=enisaweb_search:langcode=en" data-contextual-token="S6pjfYIf4E7lYSnOGjvBizH9RyjrxyfFPxclLSTGUQE" data-drupal-ajax-container data-once="contextual-render"><p><button class="trigger focusable visually-hidden" type="button" aria-pressed="false">Open configuration options</button></p><ul class="contextual-links" hidden><li><a href="/web/admin/structure/block/manage/enisaweb_search?destination=/web/node">Configure block</a></li><li><a href="/web/admin/structure/block/manage/enisaweb_search/delete?destination=/web/node">Remove block</a></li></ul></div><form data-block="nav_additional" action="/search" method="get" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-type-search js-form-item-keys form-item-keys form-no-label"><label class="visually-hidden" for="edit-keys">Search</label> <input class="form-search form-control" title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" type="search" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value size="15" maxlength="128"></div><div class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" id="edit-actions-search"><button class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn-enisa btn-primary" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" value="Search">Search</button></div></form></div></div> </div> </div> <p class="btn-close-search"><a href="javascript:" title="Hide the search field">Close</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="carousel-news"> <h2 class="sr-only">Hightlighted news</h2> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockhome-page-banner-block-1" id="block-enisaweb-views-block-home-page-banner-block-1"> <div data-block="front_content"><div class="slider-component view view-home-page-banner view-id-home_page_banner view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-4ed359ca896def40095ad4f514b312bd8a3e9953ba7e7ea3355c53c614c2fc71"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="skin-default"> <div id="views_slideshow_cycle_main_home_page_banner-block_1" class="views_slideshow_cycle_main views_slideshow_main"> <div id="views_slideshow_cycle_teaser_section_home_page_banner-block_1" class="views_slideshow_cycle_teaser_section"> <div id="views_slideshow_cycle_div_home_page_banner-block_1_0" class="views_slideshow_cycle_slide views_slideshow_slide views-row-1 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-row views-row-0 views-row-odd views-row-first item-slider"> <div class="slider-image"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/slider_home/public/2025-03/ENISA_CERTCONF_V05b.jpg?itok=pR16F41L" width="865" height="430" alt="European Cybersecurity Certification Conference" class="img-fluid image-style-slider-home" /> </div> <div class="slider-content"> <div class="slider-content-text"> <h3 class="slider-title"><a href="/news/european-cybersecurity-certification-celebrating-achievements-and-exploring-future-horizons" hreflang="en">European Cybersecurity Certification: Celebrating achievements and exploring future horizons</a></h3> <ul class="metadata"> <li class="type">News</li> <li class="date"><time datetime="2025-03-13T13:56:40+01:00" class="datetime">March 13, 2025</time> </li> </ul> <div class="slider-body"><p>At the eighth edition of the certification conference, the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity celebrates the first accredited Conformity Assessment Bodies for the EU Cybersecurity Certification scheme on Common Criteria (EUCC) .</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="views_slideshow_cycle_div_home_page_banner-block_1_1" class="views_slideshow_cycle_slide views_slideshow_slide views-row-2 views_slideshow_cycle_hidden views-row-even"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-even item-slider"> <div class="slider-image"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/slider_home/public/2025-03/ENISA_HOMEPAGE_V07d_0.png?itok=29hmSXby" width="865" height="430" alt="ENISA NIS360 report" class="img-fluid image-style-slider-home" /> </div> <div class="slider-content"> <div class="slider-content-text"> <h3 class="slider-title"><a href="/news/enisa-nis360-2024-report" hreflang="en">ENISA NIS360 2024 report: A comprehensive look at cybersecurity maturity and criticality of NIS2 sectors</a></h3> <ul class="metadata"> <li class="type">News</li> <li class="date"><time datetime="2025-03-05T12:00:20+01:00" class="datetime">March 05, 2025</time> </li> </ul> <div class="slider-body"><p>The European Union Agency for Cybersecurity’s first NIS360 report identifies areas for improvement and tracking of progress across NIS2 Directive sectors.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="views_slideshow_cycle_div_home_page_banner-block_1_2" class="views_slideshow_cycle_slide views_slideshow_slide views-row-3 views_slideshow_cycle_hidden views-row-odd"> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-odd item-slider"> <div class="slider-image"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/slider_home/public/2025-02/EN_AGCALL_WEB01.png?itok=91O7FLBp" width="865" height="430" alt="Seeking members of ENISA's Advisory Group" class="img-fluid image-style-slider-home" /> </div> <div class="slider-content"> <div class="slider-content-text"> <h3 class="slider-title"><a href="/news/enisa-calls-for-experts-for-the-renewal-of-the-advisory-group" hreflang="en">ENISA calls for experts for the renewal of the Advisory Group </a></h3> <ul class="metadata"> <li class="type">News</li> <li class="date"><time datetime="2025-02-26T10:27:58+01:00" class="datetime">February 26, 2025</time> </li> </ul> <div class="slider-body"><p>Applications are now open for the next ENISA Advisory Group “ad personam” Membership .</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="views_slideshow_cycle_div_home_page_banner-block_1_3" class="views_slideshow_cycle_slide views_slideshow_slide views-row-4 views_slideshow_cycle_hidden views-row-even"> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-even item-slider"> <div class="slider-image"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/slider_home/public/2025-01/ENISA_HOMEPAGE_V07d_0.png?itok=pqxBMoJP" width="865" height="430" alt="EU Action Plan to protect the health sector from cyberattacks" class="img-fluid image-style-slider-home" /> </div> <div class="slider-content"> <div class="slider-content-text"> <h3 class="slider-title"><a href="/news/proposed-enisa-role-to-safeguard-cybersecurity-of-health-sector" hreflang="en">Proposed ENISA role to safeguard cybersecurity of health sector </a></h3> <ul class="metadata"> <li class="type">News</li> <li class="date"><time datetime="2025-01-21T16:24:14+01:00" class="datetime">January 21, 2025</time> </li> </ul> <div class="slider-body"><p>The EU Agency for Cybersecurity, ENISA welcomes the EU Action Plan for the cybersecurity of hospitals and healthcare providers proposed on 15 January.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="views_slideshow_cycle_div_home_page_banner-block_1_4" class="views_slideshow_cycle_slide views_slideshow_slide views-row-5 views_slideshow_cycle_hidden views-row-odd"> <div class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-odd views-row-last item-slider"> <div class="slider-image"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/slider_home/public/2024-11/ENISA_ART18_web_V02b%20%281%29.png?itok=gzxY1buq" width="865" height="430" alt="2024 report - state of cybersecurity in the union" class="img-fluid image-style-slider-home" /> </div> <div class="slider-content"> <div class="slider-content-text"> <h3 class="slider-title"><a href="/news/eus-first-ever-report-on-the-state-of-cybersecurity-in-the-union" hreflang="en">EU’s first ever report on the state of cybersecurity in the Union </a></h3> <ul class="metadata"> <li class="type">News</li> <li class="date"><time datetime="2024-12-03T12:00:53+01:00" class="datetime">December 03, 2024</time> </li> </ul> <div class="slider-body"><p>In accordance with Article 18 of the NIS 2 Directive, ENISA was tasked to prepare a biennial report on the state of cybersecurity in the Union. </p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-slideshow-controls-bottom clearfix"> <div class="item-list"><ul class="widget_pager widget_pager_bottom views-slideshow-pager-bullets views_slideshow_pager_field" id="widget_pager_bottom_home_page_banner-block_1"><li id="views_slideshow_pager_field_item_bottom_home_page_banner-block_1_0">0</li><li id="views_slideshow_pager_field_item_bottom_home_page_banner-block_1_1">1</li><li id="views_slideshow_pager_field_item_bottom_home_page_banner-block_1_2">2</li><li id="views_slideshow_pager_field_item_bottom_home_page_banner-block_1_3">3</li><li id="views_slideshow_pager_field_item_bottom_home_page_banner-block_1_4">4</li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="main-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="container audience-selector"> <h2 class="sr-only">Audience</h2> <div id="block-enisaweb-audience" class="block block-block-content block-block-content674c6463-b837-422f-8544-f5ea18e86d4a"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><ul><li><p class="tag">Information for</p><h3><a href="audience/national-eu-authorities" title="access to content for">National / EU authorities</a></h3><p>ENISA supports National and EU authorities by enhancing cyber policy, ensuring ICT trustworthiness, and building resilience against cyber threats through collaboration and knowledge sharing.</p></li><li><p class="tag">Information for</p><h3><a href="audience/private-sector" title="access to content for">Private Sector</a></h3><p>ENISA supports the private sector in enhancing cybersecurity, ensuring trustworthy ICT products and services, and fostering resilience in Europe's digital landscape.</p></li><li><p class="tag">Information for</p><h3><a href="audience/citizens" title="access to content for">Citizens</a></h3><p>ENISA provides essential cybersecurity advice and resources, promoting digital safety for European citizens. </p></li></ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="agency container"> <div id="block-enisaweb-slogan" class="block block-block-content block-block-content003395a6-92f3-4288-b3e6-ed875fa6940a"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="row slogan-wrapper"><div class="col-slogan col-md-12 col-lg-6"><p class="slogan">ENISA, is the Union's agency dedicated to achieving a high common level of cybersecurity across Europe.</p><p class="link-btn"><a href="/about-enisa/what-we-do" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="0619d110-d4dc-4f6b-aa0d-9a56252da07d" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="What we do">What we do</a></p></div><div class="col-video col-md-12 col-lg-6"><iframe lang="en" title="Working towards a trusted and cyber secure Europe" width="560" height="315" src="https://videos.enisa.europa.eu/videos/embed/12c162a1-9909-4dfa-8f48-a78b2fddbc3d?warningTitle=0&peertubeLink=0&p2p=0" allowfullscreen sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-popups"></iframe></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="latest-publications-front"> <div class="container"> <h2>Latest Publications</h2> <div class=""> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockpublications-block-1" id="block-enisaweb-views-block-publications-block-1"> <div data-block="front_content"><div class="latest-publications enisa-cards-wrapper with-arrow view view-publications view-id-publications view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-6d1a43399d6e4bf2113f0cf51ab013e7dfdbb51284ce2be3698c9c4bd20c7087"> <div class="view-header"> <a href="/publications" class="btn-all white">BROWSE ALL PUBLICATIONS</a> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="publication-item enisa-card"><h3><a href="/publications/enisa-nis360-2024" hreflang="en">ENISA NIS360 2024</a></h3> <p class="metadata"> <span class="date"><time datetime="2025-03-05T12:00:11+01:00" title="5 March, 2025" class="datetime">5 March, 2025</time> </span> <span class="download"><a href="/sites/default/files/2025-03/ENISA%20-%20NIS360%20-%202024_0.pdf" class="file-download file-download-application file-download-pdf" download title="Download file ENISA - NIS360 - 2024_0.pdf">Download</a></span> </p> <div class="related-topics"> <div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/topics/state-of-cybersecurity-in-the-eu" hreflang="en">State of cybersecurity in the EU</a></li></ul></div> </div> <div class="content"> <p>The NIS360 is a new ENISA product that assesses the maturity and criticality of sectors of high criticality under the NIS2 Directive, providing both a comparative overview and a more in-depth analysis of each sector. The NIS360 is designed to… </div></div> <div class="publication-item enisa-card"><h3><a href="/publications/a-trusted-and-cyber-secure-europe-enisa-strategy" hreflang="en">A Trusted and Cyber Secure Europe - ENISA Strategy</a></h3> <p class="metadata"> <span class="date"><time datetime="2025-02-27T12:22:59+01:00" title="27 February, 2025" class="datetime">27 February, 2025</time> </span> <span class="download"><a href="/sites/default/files/2025-02/A%20Trusted%20and%20Cyber%20Secure%20Europe%20-%20ENISA%20Strategy.pdf" class="file-download file-download-application file-download-pdf" download title="Download file A Trusted and Cyber Secure Europe - ENISA Strategy.pdf">Download</a></span> </p> <div class="related-topics"> </div> <div class="content"> <p>The mission of the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) is to achieve a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union. We aim to be a centre of expertise on cybersecurity, collecting and providing independent, high quality… </div></div> <div class="publication-item enisa-card"><h3><a href="/publications/enisa-threat-landscape-finance-sector" hreflang="en">ENISA Threat Landscape: Finance Sector</a></h3> <p class="metadata"> <span class="date"><time datetime="2025-02-21T15:13:48+01:00" title="21 February, 2025" class="datetime">21 February, 2025</time> </span> <span class="download"><a href="/sites/default/files/2025-02/Finance%20TL%202024_Final.pdf" class="file-download file-download-application file-download-pdf" download title="Download file Finance TL 2024_Final.pdf">Download</a></span> </p> <div class="related-topics"> <div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/topics/cyber-threats" hreflang="en">Cyber Threats</a></li></ul></div> </div> <div class="content"> <p>This is the first analysis conducted by the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) of the cyber threat<br>landscape of the European finance sector. From January 2023 to June 2024, the European financial sector faced<br>significant… </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="events_and_resources container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-8 events-for"> <h2>Upcoming events</h2> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="events-for view view-events view-id-events view-display-id-block_16 js-view-dom-id-af076b3f80b716252ac9b46ef51e1edbb8fd0a8114cf6dadf8ef7a294d6e9d6a"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-events-for"><div class="card-event"> <h3 class="event-title"><a href="/events/engineering-data-protection-in-the-wake-of-ai" hreflang="en">Engineering Data Protection in the wake of AI</a></h3> <p class="event-date"> <span class="year">2025</span> <span class="month">Apr 10</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <div class="view-footer"> <a href="/events" class="btn-all" aria-label="Access to all news">BROWSE ALL</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-4 cybersecurity-materials"> <h2>Cybersecurity materials</h2> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockevents-block-2" id="block-enisaweb-views-block-events-block-2"> <div data-block="front_content"><div class="cyber-materials-cards view view-events view-id-events view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-7d0fb4e545ccb3d315d41c5f88c9775e70f83283515c33dfd7dc9f0862ea4c74"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-cyber-materials"><div class="cyber-materials"> <div class="cyber-image"><a href='/press-office/press-and-media/2024-report-on-the-state-of-the-cybersecurity-in-the-union' title='Access to the resource 2024 Report on the State of the Cybersecurity in the Union'> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbail_cyber_list/public/2025-02/Screenshot%202025-02-10%20182230.png?itok=wcCkHHfP" width="100" height="112" alt="" class="img-fluid image-style-thumbail-cyber-list" /> </a></div> <div class="cyber-content"> <h3 class="title" aria-label='Access to the resource 2024 Report on the State of the Cybersecurity in the Union'><a href="/press-office/press-and-media/2024-report-on-the-state-of-the-cybersecurity-in-the-union" hreflang="en">2024 Report on the State of the Cybersecurity in the Union</a></h3> <p class="metadata"> <span class="media">Video clips</span> </p> </div> </div></div> <div class="item-cyber-materials"><div class="cyber-materials"> <div class="cyber-image"><a href='/press-office/press-and-media/audiovisual-and-multimedia-posters' title='Access to the resource Audiovisual and multimedia Posters'> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbail_cyber_list/public/2024-10/Screenshot%202024-09-19%20124220.png?itok=djfowJCe" width="100" height="112" alt="ENISA poster - Building a Trusted and Cyber Secure Europe for 20 years" class="img-fluid image-style-thumbail-cyber-list" /> </a></div> <div class="cyber-content"> <h3 class="title" aria-label='Access to the resource Audiovisual and multimedia Posters'><a href="/press-office/press-and-media/audiovisual-and-multimedia-posters" hreflang="en">Audiovisual and multimedia Posters</a></h3> <p class="metadata"> <span class="media">Posters</span> </p> </div> </div></div> <div class="item-cyber-materials"><div class="cyber-materials"> <div class="cyber-image"><a href='/press-office/press-and-media/european-cybersecurity-skills-framework-ecsf' title='Access to the resource European Cybersecurity Skills Framework (ECSF)'> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbail_cyber_list/public/2024-09/Screenshot%202024-09-19%20180333_0.png?itok=O64jXrED" width="100" height="112" alt="The list of roles identified in the European Cybersecurity Skills Framework ( ECF)" class="img-fluid image-style-thumbail-cyber-list" /> </a></div> <div class="cyber-content"> <h3 class="title" aria-label='Access to the resource European Cybersecurity Skills Framework (ECSF)'><a href="/press-office/press-and-media/european-cybersecurity-skills-framework-ecsf" hreflang="en">European Cybersecurity Skills Framework (ECSF)</a></h3> <p class="metadata"> <span class="media">Video clips</span> </p> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="view-footer"> <a href="/press-office/press-and-media" class="btn-all" aria-label="Access to all Cybersecurity materials">BROWSE ALL</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="tools-banner-section"> <div class="tools-banner-wrapper container"> <div class="summary col-md-12 col-lg-4"> <h2>Digital Tools</h2> <div id="block-enisaweb-tools" class="block block-block-content block-block-content8668d871-e4a9-4928-9272-e1fc310fa82b"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>ENISA offers a suite of web tools that help inform stakeholders and strengthen cybersecurity across the EU. They help address the diverse needs of various fields, such as cybersecurity maturity assessment and workforce development.</p><p> </p><p><a class="btn-all white" href="/tools" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="0aa4c6b7-d400-488b-ab7d-15bfa351c0fb" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Digital Tools">BROWSE ALL TOOLS</a></p></div> </div> <div class="background"></div> </div> <div class="tools-items col-md-12 col-lg-8"> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockevents-block-3" id="block-enisaweb-views-block-events-block-3"> <div data-block="front_content"><div class="Events-for enisa-card enisa-cards-wrapper banner col2x view view-events view-id-events view-display-id-block_3 js-view-dom-id-ce2dbceeac4601612e13c65ca637baf5a73c432b7e9ea1801b7940528b984483"> <div class="view-content"> <div class=" item-card enisa-card"><h3><a href="https://tools.enisa.europa.eu/topics/national-cyber-security-strategies/national-cyber-security-strategies-guidelines-tools/national-cybersecurity-assessment-framework-ncaf-tool">National Cybersecurity Assessment Framework (NCAF) Tool</a></h3> <p class='metadata'> <span class='date'>January 24, 2022</span> </p> <div class="related-topics"> <div class="item-list"><ul><li>National Cybersecurity Strategies</li></ul></div> </div> <div class="content"> <p>The main objective of the NCAF is to measure the maturity level of the cybersecurity capabilities of the Member States to support them in…</p> </div> </div> <div class=" item-card enisa-card"><h3><a href="https://tools.enisa.europa.eu/topics/national-cyber-security-strategies/ncss-map/national-cyber-security-strategies-interactive-map">National Cyber Security Strategies - Interactive Map</a></h3> <p class='metadata'> <span class='date'>September 10, 2019</span> </p> <div class="related-topics"> <div class="item-list"><ul><li>National Cybersecurity Strategies</li></ul></div> </div> <div class="content"> <p>The ENISA NCSS Interactive Map lists all the documents of National Cyber Security Strategies in the EU together with their strategic objectives…</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </main> <footer class="mt-auto enisa-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-3"> <div id="block-enisaweb-enisalogos" class="block block-block-content block-block-content2195446e-db39-496e-a33e-1eefa17fd80e"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="enisa-logo"><img src="/themes/custom/enisaweb/images/enisa-logo-white.svg" alt="ENISA, European Union Agency for Cybersecurity" width="220" height="150" fetchpriority="high" class="align-left" loading="lazy"><p><em>A Trusted and Cyber Secure Europe</em></p></div><div class="agencies-network-logo"><img src="/themes/custom/enisaweb/images/agencies-network.png" alt="Agencies network logo" width="39" height="36" fetchpriority="high" class="align-left" loading="lazy"><p><a href="https://agencies-network.europa.eu/index_en" target="_blank">EU Agencies Network</a></p></div></div> </div> <div id="block-enisaweb-socialmedialinks" class="block-social-media-links block block-social-media-links-block"> <p>Follow us on</p> <ul class="social-media-links--platforms platforms vertical"> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ENISAvideos" target="_blank" > <span class='fab fa-youtube fa-2x'></span> <span class="platform-name">Youtube</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--twitter" href="https://x.com/enisa_eu" target="_blank" > <span class='fab fa-x-twitter fa-2x'></span> <span class="platform-name">X</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/european-union-agency-for-cybersecurity-enisa/" target="_blank" > <span class='fab fa-linkedin fa-2x'></span> <span class="platform-name">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/ENISAEUAGENCY" target="_blank" > <span class='fab fa-facebook fa-2x'></span> <span class="platform-name">Facebook</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3 border-left"> <nav aria-labelledby="block-enisaweb-contactus-menu" id="block-enisaweb-contactus" class="block block-menu navigation menu--contact-us"> <p id="block-enisaweb-contactus-menu">Contact us</p> <ul data-block="footer" class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about-enisa/contact/contact" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17344">Contacts</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/form/contact-form" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="webform/contact_form">General queries</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/form/recruitment-inquiries-form" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="webform/recruitment_inquiries_form">Public Procurement</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/form/media-inquiries" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="webform/media_inquiries">Media inquiries</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3 border-left"> <div id="block-enisaweb-findoutaboutus" class="block block-system block-system-menu-blockfind-out-about-us"> <p>Find out about us</p> <ul data-block="footer" class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/accessibility-statement" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/18887">Accessibility</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about-enisa/legal-notice/legal-notice" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17355">Legal Notice</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about-enisa/data-protection/data-protection" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17346">Data Protection</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about-enisa/cookies" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17345">Cookies</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/sitemap" target="_blank" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="sitemap">Sitemap</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3 border-left"> <div id="block-enisaweb-pageofinterest" class="block block-system block-system-menu-blockpage-of-interest"> <p>Page of interest</p> <ul data-block="footer" class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/publications" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications">Publications </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/press-office" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11033">Press Office</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/digital-tools" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="digital-tools">Digital Tools</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/work-with-us" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11443">Working with us</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about-enisa/public-access-to-documents" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17363">Public access to documents</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="line"></div> <div class="copy container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-12 col-lg-6 alignleft"> <div id="block-enisaweb-copyrightfooter" class="block block-block-content block-block-content0f0b270e-cc5d-448c-a771-6cc7c0621340"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>© <script>document.write(/\d{4}/.exec(Date())[0])</script> by the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-12 col-lg-6 alignright"> <div id="block-enisaweb-enisadescriptionfooter" class="block block-block-content block-block-content2b4d8729-4032-4438-ba87-1a58fbc364db"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>ENISA is an agency of the European Union</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":true,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJx1kn1uwyAMxS-UBGnSDrFTICe8pLTG7jBpmp1-pOvUrR__AP69h40tKISiJKuj66Ebs0ppBs1wojkRxy80kGi0oHc92d9ItVjJdHxv99YyFVi5qRNrT9xaWTnKdOMJZjTBGsx-UD1E1C0dOZIMcM-gDxhp5tKYDpHYJ4RIvmY9mBvrc2ta04Ruu6ECeWp8RF3ZIaGx1QrST2uniMXcZe1oT-d_IGmY-erxxjHAdrq4_eeMvPqdnpA_pGzl7y3H2m_2_cyMYg_qEsOE4qOMeq_5YR0YvyUuwSuLqby90J7SZkEdxkQJMtcp5tQtaDfQbqS9_ANI-AbTA9go","theme":"enisaweb","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"eu_cookie_compliance":{"cookie_policy_version":"1.0.0","popup_enabled":true,"popup_agreed_enabled":false,"popup_hide_agreed":false,"popup_clicking_confirmation":false,"popup_scrolling_confirmation":false,"popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--opt-in\u0022 aria-label=\u0022Cookies popup\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EThis site uses cookies. Visit our \u003Ca href=\u0022\/about-enisa\/cookies\u0022 data-entity-type=\u0022node\u0022 data-entity-uuid=\u002277d123e2-b6d7-4927-9f7a-3285c69c4811\u0022 data-entity-substitution=\u0022canonical\u0022 title=\u0022Cookies\u0022\u003Ecookies policy page\u003C\/a\u003E or click the link in any footer for more information and to change your preferences.\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button button button--small\u0022\u003EAccept all cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022decline-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button button button--small button--primary\u0022\u003EAccept only essential cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","use_mobile_message":false,"mobile_popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--opt-in\u0022 aria-label=\u0022Cookies popup\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button button button--small\u0022\u003EAccept all cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022decline-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button button button--small button--primary\u0022\u003EAccept only essential cookies\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","mobile_breakpoint":768,"popup_html_agreed":false,"popup_use_bare_css":false,"popup_height":"auto","popup_width":"100%","popup_delay":1000,"popup_link":"\/about-enisa\/cookies","popup_link_new_window":true,"popup_position":false,"fixed_top_position":true,"popup_language":"en","store_consent":true,"better_support_for_screen_readers":true,"cookie_name":"","reload_page":false,"domain":"","domain_all_sites":false,"popup_eu_only":false,"popup_eu_only_js":false,"cookie_lifetime":100,"cookie_session":0,"set_cookie_session_zero_on_disagree":0,"disagree_do_not_show_popup":false,"method":"opt_in","automatic_cookies_removal":true,"allowed_cookies":"","withdraw_markup":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EPrivacy settings\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-banner\u0022 aria-label=\u0022Cookies popup\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou have given your consent for us to set cookies.\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button button button--small button--primary\u0022\u003EWithdraw consent\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","withdraw_enabled":false,"reload_options":0,"reload_routes_list":"","withdraw_button_on_info_popup":false,"cookie_categories":[],"cookie_categories_details":[],"enable_save_preferences_button":true,"cookie_value_disagreed":"0","cookie_value_agreed_show_thank_you":"1","cookie_value_agreed":"2","containing_element":"body","settings_tab_enabled":false,"olivero_primary_button_classes":" button button--small button--primary","olivero_secondary_button_classes":" button button--small","close_button_action":"close_banner","open_by_default":true,"modules_allow_popup":true,"hide_the_banner":false,"geoip_match":true},"views":{"ajax_path":"\/views\/ajax","ajaxViews":{"views_dom_id:ce2dbceeac4601612e13c65ca637baf5a73c432b7e9ea1801b7940528b984483":{"view_name":"events","view_display_id":"block_3","view_args":"","view_path":"\/node","view_base_path":null,"view_dom_id":"ce2dbceeac4601612e13c65ca637baf5a73c432b7e9ea1801b7940528b984483","pager_element":0},"views_dom_id:af076b3f80b716252ac9b46ef51e1edbb8fd0a8114cf6dadf8ef7a294d6e9d6a":{"view_name":"events","view_display_id":"block_16","view_args":"","view_path":"\/node","view_base_path":null,"view_dom_id":"af076b3f80b716252ac9b46ef51e1edbb8fd0a8114cf6dadf8ef7a294d6e9d6a","pager_element":0}}},"viewsSlideshowPagerFields":{"home_page_banner-block_1":{"bottom":{"activatePauseOnHover":0}}},"viewsSlideshowPager":{"home_page_banner-block_1":{"bottom":{"type":"viewsSlideshowPagerBullets"}}},"viewsSlideshowCycle":{"#views_slideshow_cycle_main_home_page_banner-block_1":{"num_divs":5,"id_prefix":"#views_slideshow_cycle_main_","div_prefix":"#views_slideshow_cycle_div_","vss_id":"home_page_banner-block_1","effect":"fade","transition_advanced":1,"timeout":50000,"speed":700,"delay":0,"sync":1,"random":0,"pause":1,"pause_on_click":0,"action_advanced":1,"start_paused":0,"remember_slide":0,"remember_slide_days":1,"pause_in_middle":0,"pause_when_hidden":0,"pause_when_hidden_type":"full","amount_allowed_visible":"","nowrap":0,"fixed_height":1,"items_per_slide":1,"items_per_slide_first":0,"items_per_slide_first_number":1,"wait_for_image_load":1,"wait_for_image_load_timeout":3000,"cleartype":1,"cleartypenobg":1,"advanced_options":"{}","advanced_options_choices":0,"advanced_options_entry":""}},"viewsSlideshow":{"home_page_banner-block_1":{"methods":{"goToSlide":["viewsSlideshowPager","viewsSlideshowSlideCounter","viewsSlideshowCycle"],"nextSlide":["viewsSlideshowPager","viewsSlideshowSlideCounter","viewsSlideshowCycle"],"pause":["viewsSlideshowControls","viewsSlideshowCycle"],"play":["viewsSlideshowControls","viewsSlideshowCycle"],"previousSlide":["viewsSlideshowPager","viewsSlideshowSlideCounter","viewsSlideshowCycle"],"transitionBegin":["viewsSlideshowPager","viewsSlideshowSlideCounter"],"transitionEnd":[]},"paused":0}},"csp":{"nonce":"Hfm-AU1HcL-IEPlgu4uJUw"},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"c9511060a33e7550414d29b48dd134e20400f046967560107574a3a2701eae5a"}}</script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.7.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/once/once.min.js?v=1.0.1"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupalSettingsLoader.js?v=10.4.4"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.js?v=10.4.4"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.init.js?v=10.4.4"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/tabbable/index.umd.min.js?v=6.2.0"></script> <script src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" defer></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/addtoany/js/addtoany.js?v=10.4.4"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/enisaweb/js/enisaweb.js?ste4et"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/enisaweb/js/nis2-directive.js?ste4et"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/js/eu_cookie_compliance.min.js?v=10.4.4" defer></script> <script src="/core/misc/jquery.form.js?v=4.3.0"></script> <script src="/core/misc/progress.js?v=10.4.4"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/loadjs/loadjs.min.js?v=4.3.0"></script> <script src="/core/misc/debounce.js?v=10.4.4"></script> <script src="/core/misc/announce.js?v=10.4.4"></script> <script src="/core/misc/message.js?v=10.4.4"></script> <script src="/core/misc/ajax.js?v=10.4.4"></script> <script src="/core/modules/views/js/base.js?v=10.4.4"></script> <script src="/core/modules/views/js/ajax_view.js?v=10.4.4"></script> <script src="/libraries/jquery.hover-intent/jquery.hoverIntent.js?v=1.10.2"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/views_slideshow/js/views_slideshow.js?v=10.4.4"></script> <script src="/libraries/jquery.cycle/jquery.cycle.all.js?v=3.0.3"></script> <script src="/libraries/json2/json2.js?v=2"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/views_slideshow/modules/views_slideshow_cycle/js/views_slideshow_cycle.js?ste4et"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/we_megamenu/assets/js/we_mobile_menu.js?v=1"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/we_megamenu/assets/js/we_megamenu_frontend.js?v=1"></script> <script async="" src="/themes/custom/enisaweb/js/application.js"></script>  <script data-diazo="analytics"> var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ // _paq.push([function(){if (this.isUserOptedOut()) {this.disableCookies()}}]); _paq.push([function(){if (this.isUserOptedOut() || window.getCookie("accept_analytics") !== "1") {this.disableCookies()}}]); _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="//analytics.enisa.europa.eu/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script>  </body> </html>